became more expensive to maintain. A vassal needed economic resources to equip the cavalry he was bound ... as wood and water. Mongol vassalage The Mongols during the Mongol Empire period created vassal states out of cities they wanted to conquer. A chance of a city and country becoming a vassal was more ... and goods to the Mongols to show their submission. If a city resisted, the chance of becoming a vassal ... would attack. See also Vassal state Feudalism Freeborn Thegn Zamindar Vavasour , a type of vassal ... he nl Vazal no Vasall oc Vassal pl Wasal pt Vassalagem ru sl Vazal sr sh Vazal ... more details
Wiktionarypar vassal A vassal is one who enters into mutual obligations with a monarch in exchange for certain guarantees. Vassal may also refer to VASSAL Engine , a free boardgame engine People with the given name Vassal Gadoengin c.1943 2004 , Nauruan politician See also Vassall disambiguation disambig Category Given names ... more details
Infobox software name VASSAL Engine logo File VASSAL logo.png VASSAL s official logo. screenshot Image VASSAL screenshot.png right 250px VASSAL screenshot. caption Screenshot of a typical VASSAL module. collapsible developer The VASSAL Team. released Start date 2003 latest release version 3.1.14 latest release date release date 2010 03 10 latest preview version 3.2.0 beta1 latest preview date release date 2009 10 07 frequently updated yes programming language Java programming language Java operating system Any platform Cross platform size language Multilingual English language English and 6 other languages status Active genre Game engine license LGPL website http www.vassalengine.org www.vassalengine.org The VASSAL Engine is a game engine for building and playing online adaptations of board games , tabletop games and card games . It allows users to play in real time over a live Internet connection ... from SourceForge under the LGPL open source license. ref http www.vassalengine.org Official VASSAL Website ref History VASSAL began as VASL Virtual Advanced Squad Leader , an application for playing ... the master and his vassal Interview to Rodney Kinney, designer of the VASSAL Engine. Available modules VASSAL modules exist for over 500 games, some examples of which are listed here. Most, but not all, modules can be found at the http www.vassalengine.org community index.php?option com vassal modules&task displayAll&Itemid 30 VASSAL module site . Tabletops V40k, a Warhammer 40,000 module. Perhaps the most played module now. ref http www.vassal40k.com Vassal 40k Website ref In September, 2008 ... Games Playing Cards ref http www.vassalengine.org community index.php?option com vassal modules&task ... community index.php?option com vassal modules&task display&module id 221 Module Site ref References ... VASSAL website http sourceforge.net projects vassalengine SourceForge page for the engine DEFAULTSORT Vassal Engine Category Free game engines de VASSAL ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 A vassal state is any state that is subordinate to another. The vassal in these cases is the ruler, rather than the state itself. Being a vassal most commonly implies providing military assistance to the dominant state when requested to do so it sometimes implies paying tribute , but a state which does so is better described as a tributary state . Ancient China Main State Ancient China From the time of the Zhou Dynasty 1046&ndash 770 BCE until the Han Dynasty 206 BCE &ndash 220 CE , a varying number of vassal states existed in Ancient China . These ranged in size from small city states to vassals which controlled large swathes of territory such as the States of Chu state Chu and Qi state Qi . One of these vassal states would go on to conquer China and unite the country under the first emperor Qin Shi Huang . Ottoman Empire Main Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire 1299&ndash 1923 CE controlled a number of tributary or vassal states in the peripheral areas of its territory. Vassalage took a number of different forms with some states permitted to elect their own leaders. Other states paid tribute for their lands. Today, more common terms are puppet state , protectorate or associated state . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Vassal State Category States by power status Category Political science stubs Polisci stub es Estado vasallo et Vasallriik ja vi Ch h u zh classical zh ... more details
Infobox MP honorific prefix small The Honourable small br name Vassal Gadoengin honorific suffix small Member of Parliament Nauru MP small image constituency MP Anetan District Anetan parliament Nauruan majority predecessor successor term start term end office1 predecessor1 Ruby Dediya successor1 Marcus Stephen term start1 February 10, 1997 term end1 May 5, 2003 office2 predecessor2 Remy Namaduk successor2 Cyril Buramen term start2 October 23, 2004 term end2 December 15, 2004 birth date Birth date 1943 05 01 df y birth place Nauru death date Death date and age 2004 12 15 1943 05 01 df y death place Nauru nationality flagicon Nauru Nauru an spouse party relations children residence alma mater occupation profession religion Christian signature website footnotes Vassal Abago Bagobagan Gadoengin May 1, 1943 December 15, 2004 ref cite news title Nauru s parliament speaker dies of a heart attack work Xinhua General News Service date 2004 12 16 ref was a political figure from the Pacific nation of Nauru . Background Before entering a political career, which he did not do until he was aged in his mid 50s, Gadoengin had been working as a teacher. Political roles Gadoengin was elected to parliament in 1997 winning the seat of Ruby Dediya and was re elected in 2000. In 2003 he lost his seat to newcomer Marcus Stephen , but regained it after the 2004 snap elections. Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru He was appointed Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru and was serving in this office when he died. Gadoengin was succeeded as Speaker by Valdon Dowiyogo . ref http www.rnzi.com pages news.php?op read&id 14177, Nauru elects a new Speaker , Radio New Zealand International, January 7, 2005 ref ... Gadoengin, Vassal ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 1, 1943 PLACE OF BIRTH Nauru DATE OF DEATH December 15, 2004 PLACE OF DEATH Nauru DEFAULTSORT Gadoengin, Vassal Category 1943 ... Anetan Nauru politician stub de Vassal Gadoengin no Vassal Gadoengin ... more details
Image VassalImage.jpg thumb alt A cartoon centipede reads books and types on a laptop. Vassal Gradington Benford III Record producer producer . Vassal Gradington Benford III born February 2, 1967 is an American record producer, executive and music industry executive. His body of work has included 57 Platinum Records awarded by the RIAA certified, ref Allmusic class artist id p55797 pure url yes Body of Work ref 8 Grammy Nominations, 11 Film Scores, 4 Television Syndications, Awards include a Grammy ... awards. Vassal Benford has been producing music professionally since the early 1990s. His production ... Moore . Vassal has producing over 150 albums throughout his career. These albums have generated ... Benford and Henry Benford. He was given the name Vassal Gradington Benford III after the doctor who ... performed. Vassal was raised in one of the United States most poverty stricken and dangerous neighborhoods of Detroit, MI during the 1970s. Vassal was considered a child prodigy and started playing piano at age four. Vassal began playing Classical and Jazz music shortly thereafter. At age 13, Vassal ... platinum albums of the time. During his teens, Vassal made his mark working at the world famous United ... he studied under the tutelage of Professor Harold McKinney. Here, Vassal studied Music Counter Point ... 5, Surface and The Jets. Vassal s introduction into the Fast Track of success started with Producer ... books?id lREEAAAAMBAJ&pg PA56&dq vassal benford&hl en&ei WGDPS r9B4j NZeVLA&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDYQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q vassal 20benford&f false Billboard Magazine ref Deborah ... Beats , and rapper Cassidy rapper Cassidy . As of year 2009 Vassal Benford expanded his talents and companies ... Mark Canton producer of the Box Office Blockbuster film 300. Vassal and Mark met on the set ... Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Benford, Vassal ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION American record producer ... DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Benford, Vassal Category 1967 births Category Living people ... more details
Infobox Film name The Idle Vassal House of the Snake Princess image Hatamoto Taikutsuatoko Nazo no Hebihime Yoshiki poster.jpg image size caption Original Japanese movie poster director Yasushi Sasaki producer Toei Company Toei writer narrator starring music cinematography editing distributor released flagicon Japan May 22 Japanese films of 1957 1957 Japan ref jp icon http www.jmdb.ne.jp 1957 cg004950.htm accessed 18 May 2009 ref runtime 94 min. country Japan language Japanese budget preceded by followed by nihongo The Idle Vassal House of the Snake Princess Hatamoto Taikutsuotoko Nazo no Hebihime Yashiki is a 1957 color cinema of Japan Japanese film directed by Yasushi Sasaki . It is a samurai cinema samurai film about Hatamoto Taikutsuotoko ja . Cast Utaemon Ichikawa and others References reflist External links DEFAULTSORT Idle Vassal Category 1957 films Category Japanese films Category Samurai films Category Films directed by Yasushi Sasaki 1950s Japan film stub ... more details
State organisation of Ottoman Empire Vassal States were a number of tribute tributary or vassal state s, usually on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire under suzerainty of the Porte , over which direct control was not established, for various reasons. Functions Some of these states served as buffer state s between the Ottomans and Christianity in Europe or Shi a Islam Shi ism in Asia. Their number varied over time but notable were the Khanate of Crimea , Wallachia , Moldavia , Transylvania , and the Kurdistan Kurdish Emirates. Other states such as Bulgaria , Hungary , Serbia , and Bosnia Province, Ottoman Empire Bosnia were vassals before being absorbed into the Empire. Still others had commercial value such as Imeretia , Mingrelia , Chios , the Duchy of the Archipelago Duchy of Naxos , and the Republic of Ragusa Dubrovnik . Areas such as holy cities and Republic of Venice Venetian tributary areas of Cyprus and Zakynthos Zante were not fully incorporated either. Finally, some small areas such as Montenegro Zeta state Zeta and Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon, as a political name Mount Lebanon did not merit the effort of conquest and were not fully subordinated to the center. Forms Some states within the eyalet system included sancakbey s who were local to their sanjak or who inherited their position e.g., Samtskhe , some Kurds Kurdish sanjaks , areas that were permitted to elect their own ... Lithuanian Commonwealth . It was usually paid to the Ottoman vassal Khan title khans of Khanate ... Byzantine Empire , ca. 1372 1403 as a vassal state, tributary from 1424 on. Principality of Wallachia ... a nominal vassal state under Ottoman vassal Stephen B thory , Prince of Transylvania ref cite book url http books.google.com books?id fWNpIGNFz0IC&pg PA730&lpg PA730&dq bathory vassal murad&source ... of the Ottoman Empire DEFAULTSORT Vassal And Tributary States Of The Ottoman Empire Category Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire es Estados vasallos y tributarios del Imperio Otomano ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 Arun was a more or less vassal state of the Sultan ate of Aceh , now Indonesia , in the Meureudu area of Sumatra . coord missing Indonesia Category Aceh Aceh geo stub ... more details
Wiktionary sermon Sermon may refer to Sermon , oration by a prophet or member of the clergy Sermon ruler , 11th century ruler of Srem, vassal of Samuil of Bulgaria Erick Sermon , American hip hop musician and record producer A Sermon , a song by The Police disambig ... more details
The Franco Dahomean Wars were a series of military conflicts including The First Franco Dahomean War , that pitted the Kingdom of Dahomey against the Third French Republic and its vassal kingdom of Porto Novo The Second Franco Dahomean War , between the Dahomey and France disambig ... more details
Summary Screenshot by author of Vassal module and creator or artwork for Vassal module Licensing Non free software screenshot Fair use in Ambush This image is subject to copyright, but is covered by U.S. fair use laws. It is illustrative of the subject of the article, and does not limit or damage the copyright owner s rights or ability to sell the game in any way. Fair use in Chit board wargames This image is subject to copyright, but is covered by U.S. fair use laws. It is an illustrative of the subject of the article, and does not limit or damage the copyright owner s rights or ability to sell the game in any way. Category Screenshots of Windows software ... more details
who was to become the vassal of his senior Fiefdom seigneur appeared bareheaded and weaponless as a sign of his submission to the will of the lord and knelt before him. The vassal would clasp ... stretch his clasped hands outward to the lord. The lord in turn grasped the vassal s hands between his own, showing he was the superior in the relationship. The vassal would announce he wished ... of hands the warrior chief caused to pass from this own body into the body of the vassal something like a sacred fluid, the hail . Made taboo , as it were, the vassal thereupon fell under the charismatic ... Papacy and monarchy Catholic Marie de Medici assumes the traditional position of a vassal in a commendation ... Annales Pepin le Bref.htm Eginhard, Annals 757 . Oath of fealty ceremony The vassal would then place ... all persons in good faith and without deceit. Significance of commendation Once the vassal had sworn the oath of fealty, the lord and vassal had a feudal relationship. See also Feudalism Nulle terre ... more details
Cilicia modern Turkish name is ukurova was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire , with its capitol at Tarsus city Tarsus . It was conquered sometime in the 540 s by Cyrus the Great . Cilicia was a vassal, and although it had a vassal king had to pay a tribute of 360 horses and 500 talents of silver, according to Herodotus. The fertile ukurova Cilicia plains were the most important part of the satrapy. There were several sanctuaries that remained more or less independent from Persian rule. Some of these included Castabala Citation needed date November 2009 , Mazaca Citation needed date November 2009 , and Mallus Citation needed date November 2009 . The last vassal king of Cilicia became involved in the civil war between Artaxerxes II and Cyrus the Younger . Having sided with Cyrus the Younger, who was defeated, the king was dethroned and Cilicia became an ordinary satrapy. The second to last satrap governor of Cilicia was the Babylonian Mazaeus . Shortly aftwards, his successor was expelled by Alexander the Great . See also Cilicia ukurova Adana Cilician Gates References http www.livius.org cg cm cilicia cilicia.html Cilicia Category Cilicia hr Cilicija satrapija sh Kilikija satrapija ... more details
Anatolia is a big peninsula in West Asia and forms one of the two passages between Asia and Europe . All through history, many states both completely independent and vassal, were founded. Below is the list of states including principalities in Anatolia during middle ages. class sortable wikitable Name of the state Duration of rule Notes Ahiler 1290 1362 Religious fraternity Ak Koyunlu Akkoyunlu Turkmens White sheep Turkmens 1378 1508 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia 1198 1375 Issued from Byzantine Empire Artuqid dynasty 1102 1233 Alaiye Beylik of Alaiye 1293 1471 Vassal of Karaman Ayd no lu Beylik of Ayd n 1300 1425 Candaro lu Beylik of Candaro lu 1292 1461 Chaka Bey Beylik of aka 1081 1098 obano lu Beylik of obano lu 1211 1309 Beylik of ubuko ullar 1085 1112 Vassal of Great Seljuk Empire Beylik of Demle 1085 1410 Dulkadir Beylik of Dulkadir 1348 1515 Eretna Beylik of Eretna 1335 1390 Issued from Ilkhanids Ilkhanid Mongols Beylik of Erzincan 1378 1410 Issued from Eretna E refo lu Beylik of E refo lu 1285 1326 Germiyan Beylik of Germiyan 1300 1429 Hamido lu Beylik of Hamido lu 1300 1391 Beylik of nal 1095 1183 Mostly vassal of its neighbours Kadi Burhan al Din Beylik of Kad Burhanettin 1381 1398 Continuation of Eretna Karamano lu Beylik of Karaman 1277 1487 Karesi Beylik of Karesi 1296 1357 Beylik of L dik 1262 1391 Mente e Beylik of Mente e 1261 1424 Perv neo lu Beylik of Pervane 1277 1322 Ramazano lu Beylik of Ramazano lu 1252 1517 Mostly vassal of Mamluk Sultanate Cairo Memluks S hib Ata Beylik of Sahip Ata 1275 1341 Saruhan Beylik of Saruhan 1300 1410 Ahlatshahs Beylik of S kmenli Ahlatshah 1100 1207 Beylik of Tanr bermi 1074 1098 Beylik of Teke 1321 1423 Issued from Hamido lu Beyliks of Canik 1307 1460 Actually 6 beyliks Byzantine Empire 0395 1453 During 1204 1261 Empire of Nicea County of Edessa 1098 1149 Crusade r state Danishmends 1071 1178 Emirate of Armenia 0654 0884 Vassal of Abbasid Empire Arabic Empire Empire of Nicaea 1204 1261 Byzantine Empire afte ... more details
King Wu may refer to King Wu of Zhou or King Wu of Chou, 1046 1043 BCE , first sovereign or ruler of the Chinese Zhou Dynasty King Wu of Qin , ruler of the Zhou vassal State of Qin from 310 307 BCE King Wu of Bohai r. 718 737 CE , second king of the ancient kingdom of Balhae hndis Wu, King ko ja zh ... more details
Throughout the history of the Muslim world there have been a number of Mamluk dynasties The Mamluk Sultanate Delhi Mamluk dynasty of Delhi ruled India between 1211 and 1290 The Mamluk dynasty of Baghdad ruled that city and the surrounding areas until 1832 There were two Mamluk Sultanate Cairo Egyptian Mamluk dynasties , the Bahri dynasty from 1250 to 1382 and the Burgi dynasty from 1382 until 1517. Mamluk rule as a vassal of the Ottoman Empire continued in Egypt until 1811. See also History of Ottoman Egypt . disambig ... more details
Jagoldai , Ca alday lang pl Jaholdaj pronounce yah gohl DAI or jah ghahl DAY &ndash little Tatar tyumen duchy in today Kursk Oblast of Russia , vassal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 15th 16th century. It was founded in 1438 by Tatars of Golden Horde . References TES Category States and territories established in 1438 Category Mongolian dynasties Russia hist stub lt D agoldajus pl Jaho dajewszczyzna ru tt Ca alday uk ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Karadach Karidachos was a warlord of the Akatziroi who some have linked to the later Khazar Khaganate during the reign of Attila . A vassal of the Hunnish king, Karadach was courted by Roman Empire Roman diplomats as a potential ally against the Huns , but to no avail. He was succeeded by Dengizich . Category Khazar rulers Category 5th century monarchs in Europe Euro mil stub Euro royal stub Ancient Rome bio stub bg no Karadak ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Salmanu was king of Moab during the reign of the Assyria n king Tiglath Pileser III ruled 745 BCE 745 727 BCE . He is mentioned in a clay inscription found in Nimrud as a vassal of Assyria. Eberhard Schrader theorized that he might be identical with the Shalman who waged war on Israel and sacked Beth arbel Hosea x. 14 though other scholars identify Shalman with one of the Assyrian kings named Shalmaneser . Category Moab ... more details
Shobi ben Nahash was the son of King Nahash of Ammon nation Ammon and brother of his successor Hanun . When Hanun was deposed by the Israelites under King David , Shobi was made king of Ammon in Hanun s place and became a loyal vassal of David s. See 2 Samuel 17 27 , I Chronicles 19. Category Ammon Category Hebrew Bible MEast royal stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 Shanip Akkadian language Assyrian Sanipu was king of Ammon nation Ammon in the mid eighth century BCE. He is mentioned as a vassal of the Assyrian king Tiglath Pilesar III . His name, which invokes the name of the god El as do the names of his fellow Ammonite kings Hissalel and Barakel suggests that El was worshiped in Ammon alongside Milcom and other deities. He was probably succeeded by Pado el . Category Ammon ... more details
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