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Encyclopedia results for transfusion reaction

transfusion reaction





Encyclopedia results for transfusion reaction

  1. Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction

    A Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction is a type of transfusion reaction . ref name pmid18055978 cite journal author Noizat Pirenne F, Bachir D, Chadebech P, et al title Rituximab for prevention of delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction in sickle cell disease journal Haematologica volume 92 issue 12 pages e132 5 year 2007 month December pmid 18055978 doi 10.3324 haematol.12074 url http www.haematologica.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 18055978 ref ref name pmid12777582 cite journal author Talano JA, Hillery CA, Gottschall JL, Baylerian DM, Scott JP title Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction hyperhemolysis syndrome in children with sickle cell disease journal Pediatrics volume 111 issue 6 Pt 1 pages e661 5 year 2003 month June pmid 12777582 doi 10.1542 peds.111.6.e661 url http pediatrics.aappublications.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12777582 ref ref name pmid19131783 cite journal author Elenga N, Mialou V, Keba li K, Galambrun C, Bertrand Y, Pondarre C title Severe neurologic complication after delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction in 2 children with sickle cell anemia significant diagnosis and therapeutic challenges journal J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. volume 30 issue 12 pages ... antigen receives a Kidd antigen in a transfusion . A hemolytic reaction can occur between 3 to 14 days ... of surgical and medical care DEFAULTSORT Delayed Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction Category Transfusion medicine Category Complications of surgical and medical care ... ref This can occur one to four weeks after the transfusion. ref name urlComplications of Transfusion Transfusion Medicine Merck Manual Professional cite web url http www.merck.com mmpe sec11 ch146 ch146e.html sec11 ch146 ch146d 1091 title Complications of Transfusion Transfusion Medicine Merck Manual ... Kazakou, MD, Alexandra Kousoulakou, MD , Euthemia Melissari, MD title Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction by a Kidd antibody after heart surgery Case report and review of the literature url http ...   more details



  1. Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction

    An acute hemolytic transfusion reaction AHTR is a type of transfusion reaction that is associated with hemolysis . It occurs very soon after the transfusion. ref name pmid15373591 cite journal author Covin RB, Evans KS, Olshock R, Thompson HW title Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction caused by anti Coa journal Immunohematology volume 17 issue 2 pages 45 9 year 2001 pmid 15373591 doi url ref It can occur quickly upon transfusing a few milliliters, or up to 1 2 hours post transfusion. ref cite book last Hoffbrand first A. V. coauthors P.A.H. Moss, J.E. Pettit title Essential Haematology 5th Edition publisher Blackwell Publishing year 2006 isbn 1 4051 3649 9 ref It is also known as an immediate hemolytic transfusion reaction . ref name pmid cite journal author Molthan L, Matulewicz TJ, Bansal Carver B, Benz EJ title An immediate hemolytic transfusion reaction due to anti C and a delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction due to anti Ce e hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria and transient impaired renal function journal Vox Sang. volume 47 issue 5 pages 348 53 year 1984 pmid 6438912 doi 10.1111 j.1423 0410.1984.tb04138.x url ref This is a medical emergency as it results from rapid destruction of the donor red blood cells by host antibodies IgG, IgM . It is usually related to ABO blood group incompatibility the most severe of which often involves group A red cells being given to a patient with group O type blood. Properdin then binds to complement C3 in the donor blood, facilitating the reaction through the alternate pathway cascade. The donor cells also become coated with IgG and are subsequently removed by macrophages in the reticuloendothelial system RES . Jaundice and disseminated intravascular ... . About 20 annual deaths in the US are due to AHTR. ref name urlComplications of Transfusion Transfusion ... sec11 ch146 ch146d 1082 title Complications of Transfusion Transfusion Medicine Merck Manual Professional ... care Category Transfusion medicine Category Complications of surgical and medical care ...   more details



  1. Hypotensive transfusion reaction

    refimprove date August 2010 A Hypotensive transfusion reaction or HTR is a rare condition that presents with hypotension associated with administration of blood product s. The hypotension quickly resolves when the transfusion is stopped. HTRs are caused by the production of bradykinin produced through Factor XII activation by negatively charged surfaces such as filters. When mechanisms for the degradation of bradykinin are impaired, the peptide builds up and causes hypotension. Angiotensin converting enzyme or ACE is primarily responsible for its degradation 75 but can be inhibited by administration of blood pressure medications called ACE inhibitor s. Polymorphism s in ACE or aminopeptidase P APP , another enzyme responsible for bradykinin degradation 20 may also contribute to HTRs. ref name medscape http www.medscape.com viewarticle 543936. ref References reflist Category Hypotension ...   more details



  1. Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction

    transfusions is sometimes performed. ref name urlComplications of Transfusion Transfusion Medicine ... ch146 ch146d 1093 title Complications of Transfusion Transfusion Medicine Merck Manual Professional ... External causes of morbidity and mortality Category Transfusion medicine Category Complications of surgical ...   more details



  1. Transfusion

    Wiktionary transfusion Transfusion may refer to Blood transfusion , the introduction of blood directly into an individual s blood circulation through a vein Transfusion EP , an EP by Powderfinger Transfusion journal , a research journal on blood transfusion and related topics published by the AABB , formerly the American Association of Blood Banks Transfusion song , a novelty hit by Nervous Norvus Transfusion , a 2005 album by Cold Blood Transfusion short story , a science fiction story by Chad Oliver . disambig da Transfusion ...   more details



  1. Blood transfusion

    reaction occurs when the receiver of a blood transfusion has antibodies against the donor ... of the majority of transfusion reaction s up to that time. Three years later, the introduction ... transfusion related disease transmission or transfusion reaction . In developing countries the donor ...Blood transfusion is the process of receiving blood products into one s circulation intravenous ly. Transfusions ... . History Early attempts The first historical attempt at blood transfusion was described by the 17th ... transfusion Beginning with William Harvey Harvey s experiments with circulation of the blood, more sophisticated research into blood transfusion began in the 17th century, with successful experiments in transfusion between animals. However, successive attempts on humans continued to have fatal results. The first fully documented human blood transfusion was administered by Dr. Jean Baptiste Denys ... www.heart valve surgery.com heart surgery blog 2009 01 03 first blood transfusion title The First Blood Transfusion? publisher Heart valve surgery.com date 2009 01 03 accessdate 2010 02 09 ref He transfused the blood of a sheep into a 15 year old boy, who survived the transfusion. ref name anes cite ... accessdate 2009 06 15 ref Denys performed another transfusion into a labourer, who also survived. Both .... This allowed them to withstand the allergic reaction . Denys third patient to undergo a blood transfusion was Swedish Baron Bonde. He received two transfusions. After the second transfusion Bonde ... on the third account died. ref Mollison s Blood Transfusion in Clinical Medicine by H.Klein, D. Anstee .... First successful transfusion Richard Lower physician Richard Lower examined the effects of changes ... to actual transfusion of blood. Many of his colleagues were present. Towards the end of February .... Lower had performed the first blood transfusion between animals. He was then requested by the Honorable ... Denys, then a professor in Paris, carried out the first transfusion between humans and claimed credit ...   more details



  1. Transfusion medicine

    globalize date December 2010 Transfusion medicine or transfusiology is the branch of medicine that is concerned with the Blood transfusion transfusion of blood and blood component s. The blood bank is the section ... s under the supervision of a medical director, often certified in Pathology or Transfusion Medicine. The blood donor center, also under the supervision of a physician who may be a Transfusion Medicine specialist, is the facility that collects and processes blood products. Transfusion medicine is a board ... for board certification in Transfusion Medicine following a 1 2 year fellowship. Physicians certified in Transfusion Medicine are trained in blood product selection and management, immunohematology ... English physician soon after this the first blood transfusion is attempted. In 1665 another English doctor Richard Lower physician Richard Lower successfully used blood transfusion between dogs to keep ... of Transfusion Medicine History title Highlights of Transfusion Medicine History publisher aabb.org .... UK In the UK, transfusion medicine is a sub speciality of haematology . Serious Hazards of Transfusion SHOT undertakes research into the effects of transfusion errors and aims to improve patient safety. ref cite web url http www.shotuk.org Aims,scope&TOR.htm title Serious Hazards of Transfusion ... transfusion medicine coauthors Fiona Regan and Clare Taylor accessdate 2008 12 30 ref There is the Better ... which is part of the Scottish National Blood Transfusion Service SNBTS . The EUB consists of many specialist healthcare professionals . The programme s aim is to improve transfusion medicine practise ... www.learnbloodtransfusion.org.uk about.htm title Better Blood Transfusion continuing education programme publisher SNBTS accessdate 2009 01 01 ref In the UK there is a constant worry that a blood transfusion can lead to the transmission of Creutzfeldt Jakob disease . References reflist pathology transfusion medicine DEFAULTSORT Transfusion Medicine Category Transfusion medicine Category Clinical ...   more details



  1. Exchange transfusion

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 An exchange transfusion is a medical treatment in which apheresis is used to remove one person s red blood cell s or platelet s and replace them with blood transfusion transfused blood products. Exchange transfusion is used in the treatment of a number of disease s, including Sickle cell disease Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura TTP Hemolytic disease of the newborn Description An exchange transfusion requires that the patient s blood can be removed and replaced. In most cases, this involves placing one or more thin tubes, called catheters, into a blood vessel. The exchange transfusion is done in cycles each one usually lasts a few minutes. The patient s blood is slowly withdrawn usually about 5 to 20 mL at a time, depending on the patient s size and the severity of illness . An equal amount of fresh, prewarmed blood or plasma flows into the patient s body. This cycle is repeated until the correct volume of blood has been replaced. After the exchange transfusion, catheters may be left in place in case the procedure needs to be repeated. In diseases such as sickle cell anemia, blood is removed and replaced with donor blood. In conditions such as neonatal polycythemia, a specific amount of the child s blood is removed and replaced with a normal saline solution, plasma, or albumin the clear liquid portion of blood . This decreases the total number of red blood cells in the body and makes it easier for blood to flow through the body. Risks General risks are the same as with any transfusion. Other possible complications include thrombosis ... may need to be monitored for several days in the hospital after the transfusion, but the length of stay generally depends on the condition for which the exchange transfusion was performed. See also Plasmapheresis Transfusion medicine DEFAULTSORT Exchange Transfusion Category Medical treatments Category Blood Category Hematology Category Transfusion medicine Medical stub de Blutaustauschtransfusion ...   more details



  1. Automaton Transfusion

    Infobox film name Automaton Transfusion image caption director Steven C Miller producer Adam Goldworm Executive Producer Will Clevinger Producer Geoffrey James Clark Producer writer Steven C Miller starring Garrett Jones br Juliet Reeves br William Howard Bowman music cinematography Jeff Dolen editing distributor Dimension Extreme released runtime 70 minutes country United States language English budget 50,000 date preceded by followed by Automaton Transfusion Contingency Automaton Transfusion is an Independent film indie horror film written and directed by Steven C Miller . Automaton Transfusion was shot on location in Orlando, Florida on an estimated budget of 50,000. ref name Automaton Transfusion http www.imdb.com title tt0469683 business ref It is intended to be the first of a trilogy of horror movies, and emulates classic examples of the genre. The film was purchased and released by Dimension Extreme , the straight to DVD genre arm of The Weinstein Company. Automaton Transfusion 2 will be released in 2012. ref name Automaton Transfusion 2 http www.imdb.com title tt0924411 ref The film was one of Fangoria magazine Fangoria s top 10 Horror films. Plot summary In the early 1970s when everyone in America was worrying about what was going on in Vietnam, the United States Army was secretly developing a way to reanimate the dead. Their intention was to have the dead fight instead of the living, but the experiments were shut down when the Zombie reanimated corpses were unable to control their hunger for human flesh. Thirty years later the army decides to reopen the project. Grover City, because of its remote location, would be the home of their main testing facilities. Without ... Transfusion ref Dread Central s Uncle Creepy , on the other hand, gave the film a 2.5 out of 5 rating ... name DreadCentralReview http www.dreadcentral.com reviews automaton transfusion 2006 Dread Central ... links imdb title name Automaton Transfusion id 0469683 http www.myspace.com atransfusion The Movie ...   more details



  1. Transfusion hemosiderosis

    Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 T 80 8 t 80 ICD9 ICD9 999.8 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Transfusional hemosiderosis is the accumulation of iron in the liver and or heart but also endocrine organs, in patients who receive frequent blood transfusion s such as those with thalassemia , sickle cell disease , aplastic anemia or myelodysplastic syndrome . Treatment Treatment is by iron chelating agent s deferoxamine , ref name pmid18360637 cite journal author Cappellini MD title Exjade R deferasirox, ICL670 in the treatment of chronic iron overload associated with blood transfusion journal Ther Clin Risk Manag volume 3 issue 2 pages 291 9 year 2007 month June pmid 18360637 doi 10.2147 tcrm.2007.3.2.291 url pmc 1936310 ref deferiprone or deferasirox . If iron overload has caused end organ damage, this is generally irreversible and may require Organ transplant transplantation . Notable patients Ted DeVita , the bubble boy , died of transfusional iron overload from too many blood transfusion s. See also Hemosiderosis References reflist medical stub Complications of surgical and medical care Category Hematology Category Complications of surgical and medical care ...   more details



  1. Transfusion (EP)

    Infobox Album Name Transfusion Type EP Artist Powderfinger Cover Tranfussion Front.jpg Released flagicon Australia 1993 09 27 Recorded Red Zeds Genre Rock music Rock Reviews Length 22 55 Label Polydor small br 859727 2 small Producer Powderfinger & Jeff Lovejoy Last album Powderfinger EP Powderfinger br 1993 This album Transfusion br 1993 Next album Parables for Wooden Ears br 1994 Transfusion is the second Extended play EP by Australian rock group Powderfinger . It was released on 27 September 1993 by Polydor . The album was the group s first recording with Polydor, as the group had signed with the label due to the success of the prior EP by the band, the eponymous Powderfinger EP Powderfinger . The EP s song Reap What You Sow is the first song by Powderfinger to have a music video recorded for it. The EP received minor chart success, though not achieving a mainstream ARIA Singles Chart position, the EP reached the 1 position on the ARIA Charts ARIA Alternative Chart , taking the place of Nirvana band Nirvana s single Heart Shaped Box . History Transfusion was recorded and produced by Powderfinger in 1993 under the Polydor record label label , at Red Zeds studios in Brisbane . ref ... to Fanning. ref name Pcentral3 McKenzie, Simon 22 September 1993 . The Evolution and Distribution of Transfusion ... span . ref In producing Transfusion , the band aimed to move away from the sixties tag that had been ... Brisbane , Australia accessdate 2007 10 28 ref Response Transfusion replaced Heart Shaped Box by Nirvana ... for the EP to top the alternative music chart. However, Fanning said he hoped that Transfusion s chart ... , the opening track on Transfusion , received some air time on Triple M in Brisbane, and on Triple J ... web url http www.last.fm music Powderfinger Transfusion title Transfusion Powderfinger Music at last.fm ...?id 725 publisher Australian Council for the Arts title Transfusion accessdate 2007 10 21 work Australian ... Transfusion Ep Category Powderfinger albums Category 1993 EPs ...   more details



  1. Reaction

    Wiktionary reaction Reaction may refer to Response disambiguation Response to another event Adverse drug reaction Chemical reaction Emotional reaction Light reaction Nuclear reaction TNA Reaction , a documentary show of Total Nonstop Action Wrestling TNA behind scenes. Reaction physics , as defined by Newton s third law Reactionary , a political tendency Reflex reaction other uses Reaction Records , a record label ReAction GUI a GUI toolkit used on AmigaOS Reaction software , a Perl application framework A single by Dead Letter Circus Disambiguation als Reaktion bg cs Reakce de Reaktion el et Reaktsioon es Reacci n eo Reakcio fa fr R action gl Reacci n hr Reakcija it Reazione nl Reactie ja no Reaksjon pl Reakcja pt Rea o ro Reac ie ru simple Reaction fi Reaktio uk zh ...   more details



  1. Transfusion associated circulatory overload

    Infobox Disease Name Transfusion associated circulatory overload Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic In transfusion medicine , Transfusion associated circulatory overload known as TACO is a blood transfusion condition that occurs due to a rapid transfusion of a large volume of blood. Symptoms The primary symptoms of TACO are dyspnea , orthopnea , peripheral edema , and rapid increase of blood pressure . ref name autogenerated1 http www.phac aspc.gc.ca hcai iamss tti it noninfec e.html Noninfectious Adverse Events of Transfusion Transfusion Transmitted Injuries Section Blood Safety Surveillance and Health Care Acquired Infections Division Public Health... Bot generated title ref Occurrence It is difficult to determine the incidence of TACO, but its incidence is estimated at about one in every 100 to 10,000 transfusions. The risk increases with patients over the age of 60 and patients with cardiac or pulmonary failure, or anemia . ref name autogenerated1 Prevention Transfusion Associated Circulatory Overload is easily prevented by closely monitoring patients receiving transfusions and transfusing smaller volumes of blood at a slower rate. ref name autogenerated1 Differentiation from TRALI While both are related to transfusion medicine and both are important, TACO differs from Transfusion related acute lung injury TRALI in part by having longer hospital stays and increased morbidity. ref http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 118600624 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 ref The hypotension seen with TRALI and the hypertension seen with TACO provides a clinical differentiation of the two. See also Transfusion reaction Transfusion related acute lung injury References reflist transfusion medicine Complications of surgical and medical care Category Surgery Category Transfusion medicine Category Pulmonology Category Complications of surgical and medical care ga G aghort Scamh ige Bainteach le Fuilaistri GGSBF zh ...   more details



  1. Post-transfusion purpura

    Post transfusion purpura PTP is an adverse reaction to a blood transfusion that occurs when the body produces alloantibodies to the introduced blood platelet platelets antigens . These alloantibodies destroy the patient s platelets leading to thrombocytopenia , a rapid decline in platelet count. ref Citation author University School of Medicine, Washington Cooper, Daniel E. J Krainik, Andrew J Lubner, Sam EL Reno, Hilary authorlink coauthors title The The Washington Manual of Medical Therapeutics Spiral Manual Series date publisher Lippincott Williams Wilkins location isbn 978 0 7817 8125 1 page 519 ref PTP usually presents 5 12 days after transfusion, and is a potentially fatal condition. Mechanism and treatment PTP is most commonly caused by the HPA 1a antigen old name PL sup A1 sup . PTP is most common in women who have had multiple pregnancies, and men who have undergone previous transfusions. PTP is relatively rare and its precisely mechanism is unknown. It is particularly unclear why alloantibodies attack the patients own, as well as the introduced platelets. ref citation last Gresele first Paolo last2 Page first2 Clive P. last3 Fuster first3 Valentin last4 Vermylen first4 Jos publication date 2002 edition 1st title Platelets in Thrombotic and Non thrombotic Disorders Pathophysiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics publisher Cambridge University Press pages 1124 page 551 isbn 052180261X ref It is usually self limiting but IV IgG therapy is the primary treatment. ref citation last Hillyer first Christopher D. last2 Hillyer first2 Krista last3 Strobl first3 Frank last4 Jefferies first4 Leigh C. last5 Silberstein first5 Leslie E. publication date 2001 edition 1st title Handbook of Transfusion Medicine publisher Academic Press pages 369 page 328 isbn 0123487757 ref Plasmapheresis ... isbn 1 4051 3649 9 ref See also Blood transfusion Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Post Transfusion Purpura Category Transfusion medicine Medical stub pl Ma op ytkowo ...   more details



  1. File:Bleach transfusion live.jpg

    Summary A picture taken from the video of Bleach Transfusion s live performance with tags added to identify the band members. 2006 Bleach Transfusion Licensing GFDL self with disclaimers migration relicense ...   more details



  1. Cadaveric blood transfusion

    Cadaveric blood transfusion is the transfusion of blood from a dead body to a living person. History In 1929, professor Shamov of Kharkov , USSR , reported the experimental use of cadaveric blood and demonstrated the absence of toxicity. Russian surgeon Sergei Yudin pioneered the transfusion of cadaveric blood and performed this successfully for the first time on March 23, 1930. Yudin also reported his first seven clinic clinical transfusions with cadaveric blood at the Fourth Congress of Ukraine Ukrainian Surgeons at Kharkov in September 1930. With the discovery that cadaveric blood could be stored safely, time was provided for both serology serological tests and bacteriology bacteriological examinations. Cadaveric blood was apparently never used widely, even in Russia. From these studies, however have developed a variety of means and methods for the collection, preservation, and storage of blood for transfusion, all which may be grouped under the generic term of blood bank . Although cadaver blood transfusion did not catch on in the United States , Dr. Bernard Fantus modified the Soviet idea by preserving blood from healthy living persons. Drawing on earlier work involving preservatives and anticoagulants, Fantus added the element of refrigeration and in 1937 established the first ... the cadaver. Blood transfusion from cadaver, Trudi Ukrain. Suezda. Khir. 1929 18 184. Shamov WN. The transfusion of stored cadaver blood Lancet 1937 2, August 7 306 309 Judine S. La transfusion du sang de cadavre l homme. Paris Masson et Cie, 1933. Yudin S. Transfusion of stored cadaver blood. Practical consideration The first thousand cases. Lancet 1937 2 361 6. Yudin S. Transfusion of cadaver blood. JAMA 1936 106 997 9. Swan H, Schechter D. The transfusion of blood from cadavers. A historical ... of transfusion. St. Louis The C.V.Mosby Company, 1942, pp.196 197 Kevorkian J, Marra JJ. Transfusion ... march.htm www.anes.uab.edu Category Transfusion medicine Category Russian inventions Category ...   more details



  1. International Society of Blood Transfusion

    The International Society of Blood Transfusion ISBT , is a scientific society, founded in 1935 , which aims to promote the study of blood transfusion , and to spread the know how about the manner in which blood transfusion medicine and science best can serve the patient s interests. The society s central office is in Amsterdam , and there are around 1500 members in more than 90 countries. ref http www.isbt web.org default.asp Isbt Web.Org Bot generated title ref As of May 2008, the President is Professor Erhard Seifried. Past notable Presidents include Geoffrey Tovey . ref http www.telegraph.co.uk news obituaries 1365785 Geoffrey Tovey.html ref The society organizes every even year an international congress and in odd years two regional congresses, one in Europe and one in Asia. The Society advocates standardisation and harmonisation in the field of blood transfusion. A recent example is a standardized bar coding system for blood for transfusion the ISBT 128 standard for blood products. Blood banks in the United States have been expected to use this standard as of May 2008 to meet AABB Standards. ref http www.aabb.org Content Members Area Association Bulletins ab05 12.htm Association Bulletin 05 12 ISBT 128 Implementation Bot generated title ref It is also used in the United Kingdom , ref http www.transfusionguidelines.org.uk Index.aspx?Publication RB&Section 25&pageid 721 Professional guidelines for transfusion and for the collection, testing, processing of blood Bot generated ... major impact on the transfusion community is the classification of various Human blood group ... to that process. ISBT also collects and distributes funds for research involving blood and transfusion ... Organization AABB Transfusion References Reflist transfusion medicine DEFAULTSORT International Society Of Blood Transfusion Category Blood banks Category Transfusion medicine Category Organizations established in 1935 fr Soci t internationale de transfusion sanguine zh ...   more details



  1. Transfusion-related immunomodulation

    Orphan date February 2009 Transfusion related immunomodulation refers to the transient depression of the immune system following Blood transfusion transfusion of blood products. This effect has been recognized in groups of individuals who have undergone kidney transplantation or have had multiple miscarriage s. ref Gatenby PA, Cameron K, Simes RJ, Adelstein S, Bennett MJ, Jansen RP, Shearman RP, Stewart GJ, Whittle M, Doran TJ. Treatment of recurrent spontaneous abortion by immunization with paternal lymphocytes results of a controlled trial. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1993 Mar 29 2 88 94. PMID 8329110 ref Some research studies have shown that, because of this immune depression, blood transfusions increase the risk of infections and cancer recurrence. However, other studies have not shown these differences and the degree of impact transfusion has on infection and tumor recurrence is not well understood. ref Goodnough LT, Brecher ME, Kanter MH, AuBuchon JP. Transfusion medicine. First of two parts blood transfusion. N Engl J Med. 1999 Feb 11 340 6 438 47. Review. DOI 10.1056 NEJM199902113400606 PMID 9971869 ref The Blood Products Advisory Committee of the Food and Drug Administration recommends that all transfused blood products undergo Leukoreduction leukocyte reduction in order to offset the contribution of donor white blood cells to immune suppression. ref American Association of Blood ... references transfusion medicine Category Transfusion medicine The topic of transfusion immunomodulation ..., the only convincing evidence for the benefit of transfusion therapy as currently practiced is in preventing recurrent stroke in sickle cell disease. The rest of medical uses of transfusion remain of uncertain ..., increased myocardial infarction and other thrombotic complications, etc. Thus transfusion immunomodulation ... agendas in transfusion medicine in terms of clinical outcomes for patients, which has been recognized ... of transfusion immunomodulation proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Transfusion. 2005 Aug 45 2 Suppl ...   more details



  1. Platelet transfusion refractoriness

    Platelet transfusion refractoriness is the failure to achieve the desired level of blood platelets in a patient following a blood platelet platelet blood transfusion transfusion . The cause of refractoriness may be either immune or nonimmune based. Among immune related refractoriness, HLA antigens are the primary cause. ref Citation last Colman first Robert W. last2 Marder first2 Victor J. last3 Clowes first3 Alexander W. last4 George first4 James N. last5 Goldhaber first5 Samuel Z. publication date 2005 title Hemostasis and Thrombosis Basic Principles and Clinical Practice edition 5th publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins pages 1822 page 1195 isbn 0781749964 ref References reflist Category Hematology medical stub ...   more details



  1. Asian Journal of Transfusion Science

    Italic title Infobox Journal cover File AJTS C cover.gif discipline Blood transfusion , immunohaematology immunohematology website http www.ajts.org publisher Medknow Publications country India frequency Biannual abbreviation Asian J. Transfus. Sci. history 2007 present ISSN 0973 6247 eISSN 1998 3565 The Asian Journal of Transfusion Science is a Peer review peer reviewed Open access publishing open access medical journal published on behalf of the Indian Society of Blood Transfusion and Immunohematology . The journal publishes articles on the subjects of blood transfusion and immunohaematology immunohematology . Abstracting and indexing The journal is indexed with Abstracts on Hygiene and Communicable Diseases, CAB Abstracts, Caspur, CINAHL, Directory of Open Access Journals DOAJ , EBSCO Industries EBSCO , EMCARE, Expanded Academic ASAP, JournalSeek , Global Health, Google Scholar , Health & Wellness Research Center, Health Reference Center Academic, Hinari , Index Copernicus, OpenJGate, PubMed , SCOLOAR, SIIC databases, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, and Ulrich s Periodicals Directory . External links Official website http www.ajts.org Category Open access journals Category English language journals Category Biannual journals Category Medknow Publications academic journals Category Publications established in 2007 Category Hematology journals ...   more details



  1. Irish Blood Transfusion Service

    Primary sources date March 2010 Image Irish Blood Transfusion Service.png frame right The corporate logo incorporates a stylised pelican , as well as the name of the service. The Irish Blood Transfusion Service IBTS , or Seirbh s Fuilaistri ch in na h ireann in Irish language Irish , was established in the Republic of Ireland as the Blood Transfusion Service Board BTSB by the Blood Transfusion Service Board Establishment Order, 1965, ref cite web url http www.irishstatutebook.ie ZZSI78Y1965.html title S.I. No. 78 1965 The Blood Transfusion Service Board Establishment Order, 1965 publisher Irishstatutebook.ie date accessdate 2010 07 11 ref it took its current name in April 2000 by Statutory Instrument issued by the Minister for Health and Children Ireland Minister for Heath and Children to whom it is responsible. The primary responsibly of the service is the provision of blood and blood products for humans. History The service is the successor to the National Blood Transfusion Association which was established in 1948 and was, itself, born from the work carried out by the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland in setting up http www.ibts.ie generic.cfm?mID 7&sID 105 an on call blood donor panel to serve hospitals in the Dublin area. In 1975 the Cork Blood Transfusion Service was amalgamated with the board, and in 1991 the Limerick Blood Transfusion Service was amalgamated with the board ... Transfusion Service Irish Blood Group Type Frequency Distribution accessdate 2009 11 07 publisher Irish Blood Transfusion Service ref class wikitable O Positive 47 O Negative 8 A Positive 28 A Negative ... index.php news 3461 gay doctors ireland criticise blood transfusion ban title Gay Doctors Ireland criticise blood transfusion ban publisher Imn.ie date 2010 05 04 accessdate 2010 07 11 ref Donor .... Platelets and Bone Marrow The Irish Blood Transfusion Service is also responsible for the collection ... Category Transfusion medicine ...   more details



  1. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome

    Survival in Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome. Contemporary OB GYN December, 2006. http texaschildrens.org carecenters fetalsurgery contempobgynarticle.pdf ref Etiology Image Twin to Twin transfusion syndrome.svg thumb right Twin to twin transfusion syndrome Image TTTS laser cartoon.JPG thumb right ... disproportionately from one twin the donor to the other the recipient . The transfusion causes ... surgery for twin twin transfusion syndrome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009 1 7. http dx.doi.org 10.1080 ..., K., J. Improving Survival in Twin Twin Transfusion Syndrome. Contemporary OB GYN December, 2006 ... F, Molenaar Y title A case of twin to twin transfusion in 1617. journal Lancet volume 356 issue 9232 ... laser ablation http www.tttsfoundation.org The Twin to Twin Transfusion Syndrome Foundation http ... fetalhealth.org fetal therapy fetal conditions treated twin twin transfusion syndrome Children s Hospital ... Twin Transfusion Syndrome Children s Hospital Boston http www.chop.edu video twin twin transfusion ...   more details



  1. Transfusion transmitted infection

    A Transfusion transmitted infection TTI is a virus , parasite , or other potential pathogen that can be transmitted in blood donation donated blood through a transfusion to a recipient. The term is usually limited to known pathogens, but also sometimes includes agents such as Simian foamy virus which are not known to cause disease. Preventing the spread of these diseases by blood transfusion is addressed in several ways. In many cases, the blood is tested for the pathogen, sometimes with several different methodologies. Donors of blood are also screened for signs and symptoms of disease and for activities that might put them at risk for infection. If a local supply is not safe, blood may be imported from other areas. Human immunodeficiency virus HIV leads to the best known of the transfusion transmitted diseases, acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS . Blood that is processed into medications by fractionation is treated in a multi step process called pathogen inactivation that is analogous to pasteurization it destroys most viruses and bacteria in the blood. Donors are still screened and tested. Viruses The most common diseases transmitted in blood transfusions are viral infections. Many of these viruses are controlled through laboratory screening tests. These fall into three basic varieties EIA antibody tests , nucleic acid tests NAT , and surrogate tests. Antibody tests look ... but look for other related conditions. High risk activities for transfusion transmitted infections ... among health care workers, unsterilized tattoo and body piercing equipment, or through a blood transfusion .... HIV See also HIV test The virus that causes AIDS is the best known of the transfusion transmitted ... title Transfusion transmitted injuries publisher Public Health Agency of Canada accessdate 2009 01 ... life is so short variant Creutzfeld Jakob disease vCJD Mad Cow UK imported plasma for transfusion ref ... Facts About Blood and Blood Banking fabloodtrans.htm AABB list of TTIs. Category Transfusion medicine ...   more details



  1. Blood transfusion in Sri Lanka

    Multiple issues cleanup November 2010 unreferenced November 2010 orphan January 2011 Blood transfusion was first performed in Sri Lanka in the late 1950s. Citation needed date November 2010 It became more widely known to the public in 1959 with a news report announcing the assassination of late Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Prime Minister S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike . An appeal was made to the public to blood donation donate blood . Citation needed date November 2010 Initially there was only one blood bank in Sri Lanka, confined to a room close to the surgical unit of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka NHSL . Citation needed date November 2010 History In 1960 the NHSL blood bank was shifted to its current building, near the hospital s main entrance. In 1967 the red donor booklet was introduced as a certificate for free blood donor s. Other donors were paid a minimum of 10 Sri Lankan rupee rupees for each donation. Citation needed date November 2010 In 1968 The blood bank was semi decentralized under the Sri Lanka Ministry of Health Ministry of Health and placed under the direction of a superintendent blood transfusion service. It had a staff of 124. Citation needed date November 2010 During this era blood was collected into glass bottles and collected blood was screening medicine screened only for malaria and syphilis . Hospital based blood banks started to function in late 1968. In 1979 paid donation was discontinued and voluntary donation was encouraged to ensure the safety of collected blood. In 1980 the number of hospital based blood banks reached 20 and 12 emergency bleeding centres were also established. Mobile blood donation programs were initiated with 2 mobile blood collecting teams. Citation needed date November 2010 In 1981 the NHSL s blood bank then referred to as the Central Blood Bank started to use disposable plastic bags instead of glass bottles for blood collection ... Transfusion Service NBTS . In 1999 the headquarters of the NBTS were established at the National ...   more details



  1. Transfusion Transmitted Virus

    Taxobox color violet name Transfusion Transmitted Virus virus group ii familia Anelloviridae genus Anellovirus species Transfusion Transmitted Virus TT virus TTV was the first member of the new family Anelloviridae to be discovered. Initial discovery TTV , for Transfusion Transmitted Virus or Torque teno virus was first reported in a Japanese patient in 1997 by the research scientist T. Nishizawa. The virus is extremely common, even in healthy individuals &mdash as much as 100 prevalent in some countries, and in approximately 10 of blood donors in the UK and the US. Although it does not appear to cause symptoms of hepatitis on its own, it is often found in patients with liver disease ref Biagini, P Human circoviruses. , pages 95 101. Veterinary Microbiology, 2004. ref . For the most part, TTV infection is believed to be asymptomatic . History Initially found in Japanese patients with hepatitis of unknown aetiology , TTV was detected in various populations without proven pathology, including blood donors. This new virus was initially discovered in 1997 by means of representational difference analysis RDA in the plasma of a Japanese patient initials T.T. with posttransfusion hepatitis. A sequence N22 of 500 nucleotides nt was first characterized and further extended to about 3700 nt TA278 clone ref Nishizawa, T., Okamoto, H., Konishi, K., Yoshizawa, H., Miyakawa, Y., Mayumi, M., 1997. A novel DNA virus TTV associated with elevated transaminase levels in posttransfusion hepatitis of unknown etiology. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 241, 92 97. ref . At that time, sequence analysis suggested that TTV was related to the Parvoviridae family. At the end of 1998, two independent studies demonstrated the presence of an additional GC rich region of about 120 nt which lead to the discovery of the circular nature of the TTV genome 3800 nt . This finding permitted to establish the relationship ... suspected to be transmitted only by blood transfusion ref Biagini, P., Gallian, P., Cantaloube, J.F. ...   more details




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