distinguish subsidiarity Wiktionary subsidiary expert date August 2010 A subsidiary , in business matters, is an entity that is controlled by a separate higher entity. Citation needed date January 2010 The controlled entity is called a company law company , corporation , or limited liability company and in some cases can be a government or state owned enterprise , and the controlling entity is called its parent or the parent company . A parent company does not have to be the larger or more powerful entity it is possible for the parent company to be smaller than a subsidiary, Citation needed date November 2009 or the parent may be larger than some or all of its subsidiaries if it has more than one . Citation needed date November 2009 The parent and the subsidiary do not necessarily have to operate ... conceivably be competitors in the marketplace. Also, because a parent company and a subsidiary are separate ... way that control of a subsidiary is achieved, is through the ownership of share finance shares in the subsidiary by the parent. These shares give the parent the necessary votes to determine the composition of the board of the subsidiary, and so exercise control. This gives rise to the common presumption that 50 plus one share is enough to create a subsidiary. There are, however, other ways that control ..., can be complex see below . A subsidiary may itself have subsidiaries, and these, in turn, may ... from it. ref http legal dictionary.thefreedictionary.com subsidiary ref Subsidiaries are a common ... with multiple levels of subsidiaries. An operating subsidiary is a business term frequently used within the United States railroad industry. In the case of a railroad, it refers to a company that is a subsidiary ... operating subsidiary would exist on paper only i.e. stocks, bonds, articles of incorporation and would ... of subsidiary is generally taken to include both practical and theoretical control. Thus, reference ... it is a subsidiary. Citation needed date November 2009 In Australia , for instance, the accounting ... more details
Cleanup date January 2010 An operating subsidiary is a business term frequently used within the United States in corporate corporate profile profile descriptions. In the railroad industry, for example, it refers to a company that is a subsidiary but operates with its own identity and rolling stock . In contrast, a non operating subsidiary would exist on paper only, but for operating purposes would use the identity and rolling stock of the parent company . DEFAULTSORT Operating Subsidiary Category Business ... more details
Image Tonic parallel in C major.png thumb Tonic and tonic parallel in C major CM and Em chords audio Tonic parallel in C major.mid Play . In music and music analysis , a subsidiary chord is an elaboration of a principal harmony harmonic chord music chord in a chord progression . If the principal chord X is partially replaced by the subsidiary Y , there are three possible positions beginning, middle, and end for the subsidiary ref Van der Merwe, Peter 2005 . Roots of the Classical The Popular Origins of Western Music , p.501. ISBN 0198166478. ref X Y Y X X Y X A subsidiary chord may be a chord with related diatonic function function and or sharing pitches, for example in E major, C music m C music E G music as a subsidiary for E E G music B , which share two of three pitches and are related as tonic parallel iii and tonic music tonic I . See also Parallel chord Primary triad Further reading Van der Merwe 2005 , p.428. Sources reflist Chords Category Chords Music theory stub ... more details
A subsidiary alliance is an alliance between a dominant nation and a nation that it dominates. British policy in India The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley Marquess Wellesley , British governor general of Colonial India India from 1798 to 1805 . In the beginning of his governorship Wellesley adopted a policy of non intervention but later he adopted the policy of subsidiary alliance. By the late 18th century, powerful emperors had disappeared from the Indian subcontinent . and it was left with numerous weaker smaller states. Many rulers accepted this offer of protection by Lord Wellesley. Its main principles were a Any Indian Ruler accepting subsidiary Alliance with the British had to keep British forces within their territory and agreed to pay for their maintenance. b In lieu of the payments, some of the ruler s territory was ceded to the British. c The rulers accepting it were forced to keep a British official at their court called the Resident . d Expel all non English foreigners from his state. if the indian rulers failed to make the payment then part of their territory was taken away as penalty Under this doctrine, Indian rulers under British protection suspended their native armies, instead maintaining British troops within their states. They surrendered control of their foreign affairs to the British. In return, the East India Company would protect them from the attacks of their rivals. The Nizam of Hyderabad State Hyderabad was the first to enter into this alliance. Tipu Sultan of Kingdom of Mysore Mysore refused to accept it but after the British victory in the Fourth Anglo Mysore War , Mysore was forced to become a subsidiary ally. Later the Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted subsidiary alliance in the Treaty of Bassein 1802 Treaty of Bassein . References no footnotes date March 2010 George Bruce Malleson An Historical Sketch of the Native States of India in Subsidiary Alliance with the British ... more details
NOTOC A subsidiary motion , in parliamentary procedure , is a type of Motion parliamentary procedure motion by which a deliberative assembly deals directly with a Motion parliamentary procedure main motion prior to or instead of voting on the main motion itself. ref Cite parl title RONR edition 10th pages 60 RONR ref Explanation Some of the subsidiary motions may also be applied to certain other subsidiary motions, incidental motions and privileged motions. Motions Robert s Rules of Order Newly Revised RONR Robert s Rules of Order recognizes seven subsidiary motions. Ranked lowest to highest in order of precedence, they are the motions to ref RONR, p. 60 61 ref Postpone indefinitely to end consideration of the main motion for the balance of that session, without a direct vote on the main motion. Amend motion Amend to change the main motion. May also be applied to certain other motions . Commit motion Commit or Refer to send the main motion and any pending subsidiary motions to a committee for consideration. Postpone to a certain time or Postpone Definitely, or Postpone to delay consideration of the main motion and any pending subsidiary motions. Limit or extend limits of debate to change limitations on number or length of speeches from those previously adopted. Previous question Previous Question to close debate, preclude any further amendments and vote immediately. May apply to any motion or pending series of motions. Table parliamentary Lay on the Table or Table to suspend consideration of the main motion and any pending subsidiary motions to allow for immediate consideration of more urgent business. Motions 1, 2, 3 and 4 are debatable and require a majority vote for adoption. Motions 5 and 6 are undebatable and require a two thirds vote for adoption. Motion 7 is undebatable and requires a majority vote for adoption. Each subsidiary motion ranks higher than the main motion and lower than the privileged motion privileged motions , and also yields to applicable incidental ... more details
A subsidiary title is an hereditary title held by a royal family royal or a nobility noble but which is not regularly used to identify that person. For example, the Duke of Norfolk is also the Earl of Arundel , the Earl of Surrey , the Earl of Norfolk , the Baron Beaumont , the Baron Maltravers , the Baron FitzAlan, the Baron Clun, the Baron Oswaldestre, and the Baron Howard of Glossop . In day to day practice, the individual who holds all of these titles would be referred to only by his most senior title in this case, Duke of Norfolk while all of his other titles would be subsidiary titles. In the United Kingdom , a noble s heir apparent may use his parent s most senior subsidiary title as a courtesy title , provided that it causes no confusion. For example, the Duke of Norfolk s heir apparent is known as Earl of Arundel , although the son does not technically become Earl of Arundel until his father s death and is legally still a commoner . If a subsidiary peerage has the same name as a higher peerage, it is not used as a courtesy title. For example, the Duke of Manchester is also Earl of Manchester, but his heir is styled Viscount Mandeville . An heir apparent can be summoned to the House of Lords , before his parent s death, by a writ of acceleration that is, by accelerating the inheritance of a junior title usually a barony . For example, a writ of acceleration could cause a courtesy Earl of Arundel to inherit the Maltravers barony prematurely, whereupon he would join the House of Lords as Lord Maltravers. See also Substantive title Category Titles ... more details
Subsidiary legislation in Hong Kong refers to legislation made under delegated powers granted by other ... Hong Kong Department of Justice , Hong Kong has a large volume of subsidiary legislation. ref cite web ... of subsidiary legislation is subject to the ambit of administrative law . Definition Subsidiary ... government organ. However, not all rules made by the executive are subsidiary legislation ... no strict legal status. On the other hand, subsidiary legislation creates binding rights and obligations. Constitutional basis Subsidiary legislation is not expressly authorized by the Basic Law of Hong ... as administrative necessity, its basis is implied. Control of subsidiary legislation There are concerns that subsidiary legislation may be abused and threaten the powers of the legislature. Therefore, there are methods for controlling subsidiary legislation, the main ones being legislative control and judicial review. Legislative control Legislative control of subsidiary legislation is mainly contained in the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance Cap. 1 . Section 28 1 b stipulates that no subsidiary ... c states that subsidiary legislation may at any time be amended by the person making it and in the same ... that can be laid down in subsidiary legislative provisions that create criminal offences. Section 34 of the same Ordinance requires that all subsidiary legislation shall be laid on the table of the Legislative Council at the next sitting after the publication in the Gazette of that subsidiary legislation. In such circumstances, the Legislative Council may, by resolution amend the subsidiary legislation in any manner consistent with the power to make such subsidiary legislation. Section 35 further provides that where any Ordinance provides that its subsidiary legislation shall be subject to the approval of the Legislative Council, the subsidiary legislation shall be submitted for approval by the Legislative Council, which may then by resolution amend the whole or any part of the subsidiary ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Non bank subsidiaries , are company law firm s owned by bank holding companies which offer non bank products and services, such as insurance and investment advice, and do not offer FDIC insured banking products, such as checking account checking and savings account savings accounts. Such companies customarily use the term banc to define themselves denoting that while being associated with a bank or holding company, they do not offer bank services. A prominent example is the bank holding company Bank of America Corporation , whose bank subsidiary, Bank of America, N.A. , offers bank services and products, while such non bank subsidiaries as Banc of America Investment Services, Inc. and Banc of America Securities , as well as Banc of America Insurance Services, Inc., offer investment, insurance, and equities services under the Bank of America name. DEFAULTSORT Non Bank Subsidiary Category Banking terms and equipment ... more details
Wikify date April 2010 orphan date April 2010 Deleted image removed Image GriffinID.JPG thumbnail right An example of Griffin student ID circa 1983. Griffin Technology is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diebold . ref http google.brand.edgar online.com EFX dll EDGARpro.dll?FetchFilingHTML1?ID 5004023&SessionID 2 QaWex104 TX47 Diebold Annual Report 2006 ref Griffin Technology was originally incorporated in New York in 1982. ref http appsext8.dos.state.ny.us corp public CORPSEARCH.ENTITY INFORMATION?p nameid 835888&p corpid 746664&p entity name Griffin 20Technology&p name type 25&p search type BEGINS&p srch results page 0 NYS Department of State, Division of Corporations ref Griffin made and leased microcomputer systems for college and university cafeteria systems. Griffin also supplied the student identification cards, which gave students access to dining halls and could be used to debit food purchases through their meal accounts. ref Citation last Metz first Robert title High tech wiz taps odd finds newspaper The Bulletin date May 25, 1986 url http news.google.com newspapers?id 12gPAAAAIBAJ&sjid uIYDAAAAIBAJ&pg 6573,1973036&dq griffin technology victor&hl en ref In October 1995 Diebold made an offer to acquire Griffin ref Citation title Company News newspaper The New York Times date October 25, 1995 url http www.nytimes.com 1995 10 24 business company news 243295.html ref that was eventually accepted by Griffin shareholders the following month. ref Citation author U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission date November 28, 1995 url http www.secinfo.com dsVS7.a2Mq.d.htm ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Griffin Technology Diebold Subsidiary Category Companies based in New York Category Companies established in 1982 ... more details
moreref date March 2009 Subsidiary Communications Authorization SCA in the United States, and Subsidiary Communications Multiplex Operation SCMO in Canada, is a subcarrier on a broadcasting station , allowing the radio station to broadcast additional services as part of its signal. Background Subsidiary Communications Authorization is the United States Federal Communications Commission s official designation for this type of service. SCA was deregulated in 1983 since then, both AM and FM licensed broadcast stations have been allowed to use subcarriers in the United States in general without requiring separate authority authorization is only required for some uses which are still otherwise regulated, such as common carrier or Land Mobile Radio Service transmissions. ref name fcc subcarriers cite web url http www.fcc.gov mb audio subcarriers title Radio Subcarriers SCAs Subsidiary Communications Authority publisher Federal Communications Commission Audio Division accessdate 2009 03 28 ref The Canadian Radio television and Telecommunications Commission CRTC calls this service Subsidiary Communications Multiplex Operation SCMO . SCMO for internal uses by the radio station, such as internal monitoring and cue control, are allowed under the normal broadcasting certificate. Non broadcasting uses are allowed when the type of use is authorized clarifyme date March 2009 under other radio and telecommunications acts, and may require a fee. ref cite web url http www.ic.gc.ca eic site smt gst.nsf eng sf01494.html s3.0 title SP 1452 Spectrum Policy Provisions to Permit the Use of Digital Radio Broadcasting Installations to Provide Non Broadcasting Services month September year 1997 publisher Industry Canada , Spectrum Management and Telecom accessdate 2009 03 28 ref In Australia , the service is called Ancillary Communications Service ACS and the Radio Data System is specifically addressed by government guidelines. ref cite web url http fedlaw.gov.au ComLaw Legislation LegislativeInstrument1.nsf ... more details
orphan date December 2009 Avolar United BizJet Holding, Inc. was United Airlines attempt to enter the Fractional Jets market, which had until then been dominated by Netjets . On the 26th of April 2001, United Airlines said that it was considering new services to lure high end travelers out of delayed and crowded airliners and into smaller, more convenient business jets. ref Reuters. http archives.californiaaviation.org airport msg14693.html UAL Studying Launch of Corporate Jet Service ref According to Aviation Week , Avolar was the first ever affiliate of a major airline to enter the fractional fray. ref Rich Piellisch. http www.aviationweek.com shownews 01nbaa2 frax03.htm Avolar Will Offer Airbus Fractionals Sees Closer Ties with United Airlines , Aviation Week . ref According to an article in airlineforecasts.com ref Vaughn Cordle. http www.airlineforecasts.com UAL Avolar.html United s Avolar Idea Was a Day Late and a Dollar Short , Airlineforecasts.com , Published March 11, 2002. The web article states that this piece originally appeared in Aviation Oracle in February 2002. ref Avolar had a total of 306 aircraft ordered up until February 2002. However, after being in existence for less than one year as a UAL subsidiary, and before its first commercial flight, Avolar was shut down by the parent company, UAL Corporation . In a statement issued on March 22, 2002, United Airlines stated that the then economic downturn and post September 11, 2001 attacks Sept. 11 drop in demand made this venture unprofitable. Financially, in connection with the closing of Avolar, UAL recorded a charge of 82 million in the first quarter 2002, which represented advance payments on aircraft purchases, severance costs, termination fees and expenses in support of the business and its shutdown. ref http ir.united.com phoenix.zhtml?c 83680&p irol newsArticle print&ID 408110&highlight UAL Corporation Reports First Quarter Results ref References Reflist Category United Airlines Category Compan ... more details
For other record labels with the Supreme name Supreme Records disambiguation Infobox record label image parent Pama Records founded founder status Leave blank unless Inactive or Defunct distributor genre Various, with a focus on reggae country location url Supreme was a subsidiary of the Pama records label. There were a number of reggae releases in the very late 60 s and very early 70 s. The label also released some soul and funk recordings. ref name Supreme 2 Discogs http www.discogs.com label Supreme 2 Supreme 2 ref The label would also release early recordings by John Holt singer John Holt and Bob Marley . ref name Supreme Label Discography 45Cat http www.45cat.com label supreme Supreme Label Discography ref Selected releases Mr. Foundation Time To Pray Young Budd SUP 201 1969 King Chubby What s The World Coming To Live As One PS 297 1970 Sound Dimension , Mr. Foundation More Games Maga Dog SUP 202 1970 The Mohawks Let It Be Looking Back SUP 204 1970 The Mohawks For Our Liberty Wicked Lady SUP 205 1970 The Mohawks Give Me Some Give Me Some Instrumental SUP 207 1970 The Mohawks Funky Funky Funky Funky Instrumental SUP 208 1970 The Emotions Matador Allstars Hallelujah Boat Of Joy SUP 209 1970 The Mediators, Rupie Edwards All Stars When You Go To A Party Stop The Party SUP 210 1970 Al Brown, John Holt Always Share My Rest SUP 212 1970 Bob Marley , Bunny Gale I Like It Like This Am Sorry SUP 216 1971 Ruddy And Sketto Every Night ? SUP 218 1971 Tony Brevett, Brevett All Stars Don t Get Weary Weary Version SUP 224 1971 Eugene And Burst, Denzil And Burst Let It Fall Can t Change SUP 225 1971 Dave Barker Double Heavy Johnny Dollar SUP 228 1971 ref name Supreme 2 ref name Supreme Label Discography Links http www.studiowon.com pama supreme.asp References reflist Category British record labels ... more details
Five subsidiary structures located near the Palace of Versailles have a historical relation with the history and evolution of the palace. Of these five structure the M nagerie , the Pavillon de la Lanterne the Trianon de Porcelaine , the Grand Trianon also called the Marble Trianon , and the Petit Trianon two have been destroyed the M nagerie and the Trianon de Porcelaine however, historical documentation and accounts permit these two structures to be discussed. As an ensemble of buildings related to, yet removed from, the chateau of Versailles, they represent architectural masterworks of the 17th and 18th centuries that have inspired architects to this day. The M nagerie Image Versailles M2.JPG file thumb right 250px M nagerie de Versailles, 1662 64 1698 1700 In response to increased interest in zoology&mdash and especially with regard to Aristotelian teleology, which experienced a renaissance through the works of Claude Perrault&mdash as well as the passion for the exotic, Louis XIV ordered the construction of the M nagerie in 1662. Completed in 1664, the M nagerie was located at the southern end of the transverse branch of the Grand Canal. Comprising a complex of building that featured a central octagonal two story pavilion, the M nagerie was a favorite destination for visitors and courtiers. The ground floor of the central pavilion contained a salon frais , which was decorated with shell work to resemble a grotto. ref The salon frais was also equipped with fountains that could be operated secretly and which would splash unsuspecting visitors with icy water. ref On the second floor were a series of rooms, each with a balcony that overlooked the animal enclosures that surrounded the pavilion. In 1697, the 12 year old Marie Ad la de de Savoie married Louis XIV s grandson, Louis, duc de Bourgogne. The duchesse s vivacity and precociousness quickly won the heart of the aging .... cite book last Verlet, Pierre title Versailles volume publisher Paris date 1985. DEFAULTSORT Subsidiary ... more details
Infobox Brand logo name Natural Wonder Cosmetics image type Cosmetics currentowner CVC Capital Partners origin flagicon USA New York City New York , New York NY introduced 1963 discontinued 2000 related markets world previousowners Revlon Revlon Cons. Prod. Corp. trademarkregistrations website Natural Wonder Cosmetics the United States cosmetics brand, was operated by Revlon Revlon Consumer Products Corporation from 1963 to 2000, when Revlon sold the division to CVC Capital Partners . One of the first products to use the brand was a medicated foundation. Natural Wonder provided Revlon with an economy cosmetics brand throughout the 1980s and 1990s. One of the more prominent spokeswomen for Natural Wonder was Debbie Gibson Deborah Gibson , who advertised the company s products to her teenager demographic during 1988&ndash 1990 and even designed a List of celebrity endorsed perfumes Musicians celebrity scent that the company marketed in 1989 for further info on Electric Youth by Debbie Gibson see Electric Youth fragrance . ref name InThe80s cite web year 2000 url http www.inthe80s.com adsmusic e.shtml title Songs from the Eighties That Have Been In Commercials, Products Beginning with E publisher InThe80s accessdate 2007 07 21 last InThe80s ref Among standard products were the following Super Nails, including standard nail enamels and a transparent 3 Way Nail Hardener. Finer Liner eyeliner. References reflist 2 Cosmetics Category Defunct brands Natural Wonder Revlon subsidiary brand Category Cosmetics brands Natural Wonder Revlon subsidiary brand Category Fragrances Natural Wonder Revlon subsidiary brand Category CVC Capital Partners companies Category Private equity portfolio companies fashion stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 For the garage label Big Beat Records Ace subsidiary Infobox record label image Image Big beat.png 150px parent Warner Music Group founded 1987 founder Craig Kallman status Active distributor Atlantic Records Group genre Hip hop music Hip hop , Dance music Dance country United States US url http wearebigbeat.com Big Beat Records is an East Coast of the United States East Coast hip hop music hip hop and Dance music dance music record label that operate as a subsidiary of Atlantic Records Group Atlantic Records . Founded as an independent record label indie label in 1987 in music 1987 by 22 year old New York deejay Craig Kallman , the company initially operated out of Kallman s parents apartment. After achieving some notoriety on the underground dance music circuit, Doug Morris then head of Atlantic Records brought Kallman and Big Beat into the Atlantic stable in 1991 in music 1991 . Atlantic purchased the label outright in 1992. Although the label originally focused on house music , being entrenched in the often cutting edge New York music scene inevitably led Big Beat to embrace the growing hip hop genre as the 1990s progressed. It also had a sub label named Turnstyle. In 1998 in music 1998 , Kallman was promoted to Vice President of Atlantic. Following his promotion, Big Beat and most of its roster was subsequently absorbed into its parent company. Big Beat s artists included Lil Kim , Po Broke&Lonely , Skillz , Changing Faces group Changing Faces , Robin S. , Junior Mafia , Jomanda group Jomanda , Double X Posse , Jody Watley , Kenny Dope Gonzales The Bucketheads , Jay Williams musician Jay Williams , David D Or , and Quad City DJs . Big Beat relaunched, as Atlantic s dance oriented imprint, in early 2010, with Wynter Gordon , Chromeo , Teddybears and Sonny Moore Skrillex on its roster. See also List of record labels DEFAULTSORT Big Beat Records Atlantic Subsidiary Category American record labels Category Warner Music labels Category ... more details
The Canadian Pacific Railway CPR owned several subsidiary rail transport railway s. The CPR often built or acquired lines through subsidiaries. Many of these subsidiaries retained their identity for an extended amount of time, others were only on paper. Expand list date August 2008 Ontario and Quebec Railway Toronto, Grey and Bruce Railway Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway Grand River Railway Lake Erie and Northern Railway Quebec Central Railway Kettle Valley Railway Kaslo and Slocan Railway Nakusp and Slocan Railway Columbia and Kootenay Railway Soo Line Railroad St. Lawrence and Hudson Railway Delaware and Hudson Railway Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway Canadian Atlantic Railway International Railway of Maine New Brunswick Railway Dominion Atlantic Railway Category Canadian Pacific Railway subsidiaries Canada rail stub ... more details
11, 2008 Infogrames completed its acquisition of Atari, Inc., making it a wholly owned subsidiary. ref ... subsidiary. ref name completion Software piracy Atari was one of the companies using British legal ... us Atari Inc. s Official Site Atari hardware DEFAULTSORT Atari, Inc. Infogrames Subsidiary Category ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2011 Big Beat Records is a United Kingdom British record label and import distributor owned by Ace Records UK Ace Records , specialising in garage rock . Roster Releases include Bert Jansch Big Star band Big Star Dan Hicks singer Dan Hicks Dean Carter musician Dean Carter The Flaming Stars Frumious Bandersnatch The Fugs Gosdin Brothers Janie Jones & the Lash John Renbourn Mahogany Rush Mighty Baby The Screaming Blue Messiahs She disambiguation She Sharon Tandy The Rationals The Sonics The Zombies See also List of record labels External links http www.acerecords.co.uk content.php?page id 61&label 1417 Official page, Acerecords.co.uk Category British record labels Category Reissue record labels Category Garage rock record labels ... more details
Summary Graphical representation of information found at http www.pepcoholdings.com about index.html and child pages. Licensing GFDL self en migration relicense ... more details
logo fur REQUIRED Article VDM Publishing Use Brand HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source http www.vdm publishing house.com index.html ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for Owner Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Replaceability other information ... more details
Supreme Records may refer to Supreme Records , a subsidiary of Grey Gull Records Supreme Records Pama subsidiary Supreme Records , a subsidiary of Pama Records disambig ... more details
Vandalia Railroad may refer to Vandalia Railroad 1983 , a shortline subsidiary of Pioneer Railcorp Vandalia Railroad 1905 1917 , a subsidiary of the Pennsylvania Railroad dab ... more details
The Money Shop may refer to The Money Shop UK and Ireland subsidiary of Dollar Financial Group The Money Shop Australian subsidiary of Capital Securities Group disambig ... more details
Essential Records was the name of two record companies Essential Records London , a subsidiary of London Records . Essential Records Christian , a Christian subsidiary of Sony BMG Music Entertainment . Disambig ... more details
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