wiktionary Promulgation or enactment is the act of formally proclaiming or declaring a new statute statutory or administrative law as in effect after it receives final approval. Self evident The power to enact laws lies with authority having appropriate jurisdiction . After a new law is approved, it is announced to the public through the publication of the text of the law in a government periodical and or on their official website s. National laws of extraordinary importance to the public may be announced ... needed date January 2009 It has been said ref CathEncy wstitle Promulgation ref that promulgation is the essence ... . ref Articles 13.3 and 25.1 5 ref In Commonwealth Realm s, promulgation is performed when granting ... citation title Statutes of the Isle of Man volume V page 209 ref . Promulgation originally consisted ... of the Act and a summary of each section were sufficient. ref Acts of Tynwald Promulgation Act 1865 ... 1988 only the short title and a summary of the long title have been read. ref Promulgation Act ... months, was introduced in 1916 ref Acts of Tynwald Emergency Promulgation Act 1916 citation title Statutes ... within 18 months after Royal Assent is announced in Tynwald. ref Promulgation Act 1988 section 3 ref ... violation to deny promulgation is hotly debated. One such case arose in July 2005, when ... the force of law three months after promulgation. ref can. 8 1, CIC , 1983 ref Laws issued by bishops ... month after promulgation. ref can. 8 2, CIC , 1983 ref In Romania , bills have to be promulgated by the President ..., Resmi Gazete . In the United Kingdom , promulgation is performed when granting Royal Assent . Although the United States Constitution does not refer to promulgation as such, U.S. laws take effect ... concludes. In Kenya , promulgation is performed by the president. References Portal Law Reflist Category Statutory law Category Administrative law bg de Promulgation fr Promulgation pl Promulgacja ru sv Promulgation uk ... more details
Summary Author Gordon Pask deceased From unpublished manuscript given to me by the author for promulgation. Original at http www.cybsoc.org PasksIAT.PDF Licensing NoRightsReserved ... more details
Promulgation , which extended the list to any country which is at the time of the appointment a member of the Commonwealth of nations . The Promulgation particularly highlighted Singapore , Malaysia ... cited as an authorised source for judges despite not being a member of the Commonwealth. The Promulgation ... promulgation 2007 , Fiji government press release, July 17, 2007 ref See also Constitution of Fiji ... more details
wikisource Charter of the United Nations Chapter XVII Transitional Security Arrangements Chapter XVII of the United Nations Charter deals with transitional security arrangements related to World War II , which was drawing to a close at the time of the Charter s promulgation. In an exception to the Charter s peace and security provisions, it allows member nations to continue attacking Japan and other Axis powers of World War II enemy state s until the war s end. References reflist UN Charter DEFAULTSORT Chapter 17 Of The United Nations Charter Category Divisions and sections of the United Nations Charter UN stub ... more details
Notability date February 2009 Unreferenced date February 2009 The Day of the Revolution in Spanish language Spanish , D a de la Revoluci n is celebrated annually in Mexico on November 20, the anniversary of the 1910 start of the popular movement which led to the overthrow of dictator Jos de la Cruz Porfirio D az Mori after 34 years of military rule but ushered in over a decade of civil war which ultimately led to the promulgation of the nation s constitution in 1917 and the 1920 ascension to the presidency of General lvaro Obreg n . Mexico Holidays See also Revolution Day in other countries Mexico stub Holiday stub Category Holidays in Mexico ... more details
Imperial Diet means the highest representative assembly in an empire, notably the historic institution of the Reichstag Holy Roman Empire Reichstag , either the estates ranking noble and clerical Princes and cities in the Holy Roman Empire the parliament of the German Empire Reichstag German Empire Reichstag the parliament of the Weimar Republic Reichstag Weimar Republic Reichstag the parliament of Nazi Germany Today, in Germany , the two chambers of parliament are called the Bundestag and the Bundesrat of Germany Bundesrat . the parliament of Sweden Swedish Riksdag the parliament of Finland the legislature in Japan from the promulgation of the Meiji Constitution in 1889 until the 1947 Constitution of Japan replaced the Imperial Diet with Diet of Japan National Diet of Japan . See also Diet assembly disambig Category Legislatures ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Historically, bannimus Latin language Latin we banish was the form of Expulsion academia expulsion of any individual from the University of Oxford , by putting the proctorial edict up in some public place, as a denunciation or promulgation of it. It also served to prevent the individual from claiming the cause of expulsion was unknown. Individuals can still be expelled today, as well as rusticated , that is, when a student is sent down or banished from the University for a period of time before being allowed to return and further their education. The term bannimus is related to bannition , which is the general expulsion of an individual from a university. References 1728 http digicoll.library.wisc.edu cgi bin HistSciTech HistSciTech idx?type turn&entity HistSciTech000900240230&isize L UK edu stub Category Education policy Category Terminology of the University of Oxford ... more details
Monitorul Oficial al Rom niei is the official gazette of Romania , in which all the promulgation promulgated bills, President of Romania presidential decrees, Government of Romania governmental ordinances and other major legal acts are published. External links ro icon http www.monitoruloficial.ro Official site en icon http www.monitoruloficial.ro EN article About us 53.html The Official Gazette of Romania Tradition and Present Status ro icon http www.e legis.ro Legislatia Romaniei si U.E. ro icon http www.dreptonline.ro monitorul oficial monitoare oficiale.php Official Gazette listing 2005 2007 Newspapers in Romanian Category Government of Romania Category Newspapers published in Romania Category Government gazettes Romania newspaper stub fr Monitorul Oficial ro Monitorul Oficial tr Monitorul Oficial ... more details
Pietro Riminucci , also known as Serafino of Pietrarubbia, Pietrarubbia , Pesaro e Urbino , Italy , 25 April 1875 Macerata , Italy, 17 March 1960 was a lay brother professed in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin . ref http www.db.ofmcap.org pls ofmcap V3 S2EW CONSULTAZIONE.mostra pagina?id pagina 3116 Promulgation of Decrees from Order of Capuchin Friars Minor ref He was declared Venerable on March 15, 2008 by Pope Benedict XVI . ref http saints.sqpn.com saintp8b.htm Pietro Riminucci bio from Patron Saints Index ref References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Riminucci, Pietro ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 25 April 1875 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 17 March 1960 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Riminucci, Pietro Category 1875 births Category 1960 deaths Category Venerated Catholics Category Capuchins ... more details
Huguenot Society of America is a hereditary patriotic society, organized in New York City on April 12, 1883, and incorporated on June 12, 1885. About The objectives of the Huguenot Society of America were to perpetuate the memory and to foster and promote the principles and virtues of the Huguenot s to commemorate publicly at stated times the principal events in the history of the Huguenot s and to collect and preserve all existing documents, monuments, etc., relating to the genealogy or history of the Huguenot s of America. Membership was extended to descendants of families which emigrated to America or to other countries prior to the promulgation of the Edict of Toleration , November 28, 1787, as well as to writers who had made the history of the Huguenot s a special subject of study. The society headquarters are in New York City, where a valuable library, consisting of Huguenot books, manuscripts, etc., had been collected. There were branch societies in several States and cities, notably in Virginia , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , and New Jersey . Its publications were known as Collections of the Huguenot Society of America. In 1898 it celebrated the tercentenary anniversary of the promulgation of the Edict of Nantes , at which delegates from societies abroad were present. A memorial volume containing a full account of the exercises was published in 1900. The Huguenot Society of America is sometimes confused with the similarly named but unaffiliated National Huguenot Society , which was founded in 1956. References NIE External links official 1 http huguenotsocietyofamerica.org DEFAULTSORT Huguenot Society of America Category Organizations based in New York City Category Huguenot history Category 1883 establishments NYC stub US org stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An Ordinance is a particular class of internal legislation in a United Kingdom university . All UK universities created before 1992 are established by Royal Charter . Under their Charters, they are empowered to make Statute university Statutes , but any changes to these require the approval of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom Privy Council . However, the Charter and Statutes empower the university to create and modify Ordinances. These constitute more detailed legislation that translates the broad principles enshrined in Charter and Statutes into practical effect. Typically any change to Ordinances will require the agreement of the governing body of the university. Ordinances frequently require or allow the promulgation of Regulations which can be approved by lesser bodies. Because of their different history, Universities created since 1992 the so called New Universities have a different scheme of governance, and a different vocabulary to accompany it. Some university systems influenced by the UK model, particularly in the Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth , use the word Ordinance in the same way. DEFAULTSORT Ordinance University Category Academic terminology Category Statutory law Category University governance ... more details
The Alcoholic Beverage Labeling Act ABLA of the Anti Drug Abuse Act of 1988 , USStatute 100 690 102 4181 1988 11 18 , USBill 100 HR 5210 , is a United States federal law requiring that among other provisions the labels of alcoholic beverages carry a government warning. The warning reads cquote GOVERNMENT WARNING 1 According to the Surgeon General of the United States Surgeon General , women should not drink alcoholic beverages during pregnancy because of the risk of birth defects. 2 Consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery, and may cause health problems. The ABLA also contains a declaration of policy and purpose, which states that the United States Congress finds that cquote the American public should be informed about the health hazards that may result from the consumption or abuse of alcoholic beverages, and has determined that it would be beneficial to provide a clear, nonconfusing reminder of such hazards, and that there is a need for national uniformity in such reminders in order to avoid the promulgation of incorrect or misleading information and to minimize burdens on interstate commerce. References reflist External links http www.ttb.gov publications ind circulars ic 93 8.htm Information about the Act, from the U.S. Treasury Department Category 1988 in law Category United States federal controlled substances legislation Category Alcohol law in the United States wine stub ... more details
Konstantin Dobrynich died 1022 was an 11th century posadnik of Novgorod . According to the Novgorod chronicles, he was the son of Dobrynya and wielded great influence at the court of his own cousin, Yaroslav the Wise . The time at which he became posadnik is uncertain, as are the circumstances. In 1018, he is said to have destroyed the boats which Yaroslav intended to use for fleeing to Scandinavia from his brother Svyatopolk I . Konstantin persuaded Yaroslav to continue his war against Svyatopolk, helped him muster a new druzhina and regain the Kievan throne. Several years later, he fell into disgrace, for reasons unknown, fled to Rostov and was eventually assassinated in Murom at the behest of Yaroslav. Historians tend to view Konstantin as a leader of an anti Varangian party in Novgorod. His conflict with the Varangians is sometimes given as a reason for the promulgation of the earliest part of the Russkaya Pravda . On the other hand, the chronicle s information about his career may have been biased, if Konstantin indeed was the ancestor of the chronicle s co author, Yan Vyshatich , as many historians speculate. References Valentin Yanin . The Posadniks of Novgorod . Moscow, 1962. DEFAULTSORT Dobrynich, Konstantin Category Kievan Rus Category Posadniks of Novgorod Category 10th century births Category 1022 deaths be x old ru ... more details
T oung Pao zh c p T ngb o , founded in 1890 , is the first international journal of sinology . It was originally named T oung Pao ou Archives pour servir l tude de l histoire, des langues, la geographie et l ethnographie de l Asie Orientale Chine, Japon, Cor e, Indo Chine, Asie Centrale et Malaisie . It is published by the Leiden publisher Brill. The first co editors in chief were Henri Cordier and Gustave Schlegel . Famous editors of the journal include Paul Pelliot and Edouard Chavannes . T oung Pao means promulgation or announcement in Chinese. Source http shc2000.sjtu.edu.cn 0410 zaoqih.htm An introduction of the journal in Chinese External links http www.brill.nl m catalogue sub6 id7547.htm The journal s entry at Brill s site http www.archive.org details 1tungpaoto01corduoft T oung Pao , Vol. I , first issue, 1890. http www.archive.org search.php?query toung 20pao Early volumes of the journal on archive.org through volume 21, dated 1922 ISSN 0082 5433 ISSN search link 1568 5322 ISSN search link 0169 832X Category Sinology Category Area studies journals Category Asian studies Category Publications established in 1890 de T oung Pao fr Toung pao ja no T oung Pao pl T oung Pao ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 For other uses of the term decree, see Decree . Decree lang nl decreet , lang fr d cret in Belgium refers to legislation passed by Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium community or regional parliaments, except by the Brussels Parliament . Decrees have the same legal force as laws, the main difference being that laws can only be passed by the Belgian Federal Parliament Federal Parliament . The following legislative assemblies have the power to pass decrees the Flemish Parliament , the Parliament of the French Community , the Walloon Parliament , the Parliament of the German speaking Community and the Assembly of the French Community Commission , which is informally known as the Brussels Francophone Parliament. The Flanders Flemish counterpart of the Brussels Francophone Parliament, the Council of the Flemish Community Commission , does not have the power to pass decrees. Instead, it legislates by Regulation Brussels regulation . Unlike laws, decrees are not subject to Royal Assent . Decrees are not signed and Promulgation promulgated by the Monarchy of Belgium King , but instead they are promulgated by the community or regional government or, in case of the Brussels Francophone Parliament, by the College of the French Community Commission. Unlike Ordinance Belgium ordinances , decrees are not subject to judicial review or to supervision by the Belgian Federal Government Federal Government . See also Ordinance Belgium Regulation Brussels Category Belgian legislation Belgium stub law term stub Euro law stub nl Decreet fr D cret Belgique ... more details
wikisource Charter of the United Nations Chapter VIII Regional Arrangements Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter deals with regional arrangements. It authorizes regional organizations such as NATO and even requires attempts to resolve disputes through such agencies if available prior to intervention by the UN Security Council . However, Article 53 provides that no enforcement action shall be taken under regional arrangements or by regional agencies without the authorization of the Security Council. Chapter VIII makes reference to enemy state s, which were powers such as Japan and Germany that remained enemies of the UN signatories at the time of the promulgation of the UN Charter in the closing months of World War II in mid 1945 . There have been proposals to remove these references, but none have come to fruition. Chapter VIII is analogous to Article 21 of the Covenant of the League of Nations , which provides, Nothing in this Covenant shall be deemed to affect the validity of international engagements, such as treaties of arbitration or regional understandings like the Monroe doctrine , for securing the maintenance of peace. References wikisource Covenant of the League of Nations reflist UN Charter DEFAULTSORT Chapter 08 Of The United Nations Charter Category Divisions and sections of the United Nations Charter UN stub ... more details
The Constitutional Laws of 1875 are the laws passed in France by the French National Assembly National Assembly between February and July 1875 which established the Third French Republic . The constitution laws could be roughly divided into three laws The Act of 24 February 1875 The organization of the Senate The Act of 25 February 1875 The organization of government The Act of 16 July 1875 The relationship between governments This was the only time that a republic in France was not defined or organized by a genuine constitution. The laws were legally revoked only during the promulgation of The French Constitution of 1946. References cite book last Derfler first Leslie authorlink title The Third French Republic, 1870 1940 year 1966 publisher Van Nostrand location France ISBN 0898744806 Category History of France Category Constitutions of France Category French Third Republic Link FA fr es Leyes constitucionales francesas de 1875 fr Lois constitutionnelles de 1875 lt Pranc zijos Tre iosios Respublikos konstituciniai statymai pl Konstytucja III Republiki ... more details
Yeominrak Hangul , Hanja is a court song composed by Sejong the Great 1418 1450 during the Joseon Dynasty period in Korea . Origins Yeominrak, which means Enjoyment with the People , was created based on Korean court music that the king shared to his people to be enjoyed together. This song was created during his 29th year of reign 1447 and actually had lyrics from the Yongbi Eocheonga , but only the melodic component is existent today. It is usually played on Hangul Day in South Korea to celebrate the promulgation of Hangul by King Sejong, and also in religious services for the Ancestral Shrine of the Royal family, honoring the Royal Court, and for the Civil and Military authorities. ref http whale.ulsan.go.kr php app contents source contents.php?id 711&code echb&type A, Retrieved on October 9, 2008. ref References Reflist See also Korean court music Korean music Korean culture Jeongak Aak Hyangak Category Korean styles of music Korea stub ko ... more details
The Northern Council for Unity was an Irish republicanism Irish republican political party founded in 1937 by Anthony Mulvey . ref name Barberis Peter Barberis, John McHugh, Mike Tyldesley, Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations , 2002, p. 237 ref The group was formed in 1937 following the promulgation of the Constitution of Ireland with the intention of opposing any measures that it felt helped to recognise the legitimacy of the Parliament of Northern Ireland . ref name Barberis A breakaway from the Nationalist Party Ireland Nationalist Party , the group took up a policy of abstentionism towards the Northern Ireland general election, 1938 1938 Northern Ireland general election but soon joined the Nationalists in the amon de Valera led initiative the National League of the North Anti Partition League . ref name Barberis The Mulveyites , as they were sometimes called, had merged back into the Nationalists by around 1945. ref name Barberis References Reflist Defunct political parties in Northern Ireland Category Defunct political parties in Northern Ireland Category Political parties established in 1937 NorthernIreland stub ... more details
about a term used in Canadian law polycentric urban planning polycentrism Polycentricity is a concept in Canadian administrative law . According to the Supreme Court of Canada in Pushpanathan v. Canada , a polycentric issue is one which involves a large number of interlocking and interacting interests and considerations. ref name pushp Pushpanathan v. Canada Minister of Citizenship and Immigration , 1998 1 S.C.R. 982, para. 36. ref According to the court, academic commentators have suggested that polycentricity provides the best rationale for judicial deference to non judicial agencies . ref name pushp The court explained that ref name pushp blockquote While judicial procedure is premised on a bipolar opposition of parties, interests, and factual discovery, some problems require the consideration of numerous interests simultaneously, and the promulgation of solutions which concurrently balance benefits and costs for many different parties. Where an administrative structure more closely resembles this model, courts will exercise restraint. blockquote See also Polycentric law References Reflist Canadian law DEFAULTSORT Polycentricity Category Administrative law Canada law stub ... more details
The 1978 Albanian parliamentary election took place in the People s Socialist Republic of Albania on 12 November 1978. It was the first election held since the promulgation of the 1976 Constitution. Candidates were nominated by the Democratic Front Albania Democratic Front , which was an organization subservient to the ruling Albanian Party of Labour . Reportedly, out of 1,436,289 electors, 1,436,285 99.99 voted for the Democratic Front and 4 0.01 against it. 250 parliamentarians were elected to the People s Assembly of Albania People s Assembly . 109 were civil servants, 94 were manual workers, and 47 were members of agricultural cooperatives. 169 were male and 81 were female. References Richard Felix Staar. Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe . Fourth Edition. California Hoover Institution Press. 1982. p. 8. http www.ipu.org parline e reports arc ALBANIA 1978 E.PDF Inter Parliamentary Union HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTION RESULTS Albania Category Elections in Albania Category 1978 elections in Europe Category 1978 in Albania Albanian elections ... more details
Guksae or oksae , is a official Seal East Asia seal made for used in lieu of signatures in personal documents, office paperwork, contracts, art, or any item requiring acknowledgment or authorship in Republic of Korea . ref name segel cite journal last Cheon first Jingi title Guksae State Seal Consummate Work of Korea s Master Craftsmen journal Koreana volume 22 url http koreana.kf.or.kr pdf file 2008 2008 SUMMER E044.pdf year 2008 month Summer page ref ref id http rki.kbs.co.kr french news news zoom detail.htm?No 1432&font size 7&id Pembuatan Segel Nasional Korea Selatan yang baru , kbs . Diakses pada 2 Juni 2010. ref Guksae is carved with the characters called injang . ref name segel With declaration of establishment of Republic of Korea in 1948, its government created a new State Seal, guksae , and it is used in promulgation of constitution, designation of cabinet members and ambassadors, conference of Order decoration national orders and important diplomacy diplomatic documents. See also Imperial Seal of China Cash seal China Seal script Seal cutting art Seal engraving art Seal sculpture References reflist Category Seals insignia Category Authentication methods Category Personal identification documents Category Politics of South Korea id Guksae ... more details
Politics of Cameroon Parliamentary elections were held in Cameroon on 18 May 1973, the first since the promulgation of the country s new constitution approved in a Cameroonian constitutional referendum, 1972 referendum the previous year. The country was a one party state at the time, with the Cameroonian National Union as the sole legal party. 2,600 candidates ran for a place on the CNU list, with 120 eventually winning a place on it, equal to the number seats available in the enlarged National Assembly of Cameroon National Assembly , ref http www.ipu.org parline e reports arc CAMEROON 1973 E.PDF Cameroon Inter Parliamentary Union ref winning all of them with a 98.4 turnout. ref Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B 1999 Elections in Africa A data handbook , p179 ISBN 0198296452 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Party Votes Seats align left Cameroonian National Union 3,293,428 100 120 70 align left Invalid blank votes 1,577 align left Total 3,295,005 100 120 70 align left colspan 5 Source Nohlen et al References reflist Cameroonian elections Category 1973 elections in Africa Category 1973 in Cameroon Category Elections in Cameroon Category Single party elections Category Single candidate elections ... more details
The Bull of Union with the Copts was promulgated by Pope Eugene IV at the Ecumenical Council of Florence on 4 February 1442. It was part of an attempt by the Roman Catholic Church to reunite with other Christian groups including the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria Coptic Church of Egypt. The attempted union with the Copts failed. The Bull of Union with the Copts denounced Christians who continued to observe the practices of circumcision , the Jewish sabbath and other legal prescriptions as strangers to the faith of Christ as practiced by the Copts. ref name CoF cite book last Eugenius IV first Pope authorlink Pope Eugene IV editor Norman P. Tanner ed. title Decrees of the ecumenical councils origyear 1442 url format accessdate 2008 04 10 series 2 volumes year 1990 publisher Georgetown University Press location Washington, DC isbn 0878404902 oclc , Greek, and Latin id LCCN 90 00 3209 pages chapter Ecumenical Council of Florence 1438 1445 Session 11 4 February 1442 Bull of union with the Copts chapterurl http www.ewtn.com library COUNCILS FLORENCE.HTM 5 quote small The Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and teaches that the legal prescriptions of the Old Testament or the Mosaic law, which are divided into ceremonies, holy sacrifices and sacraments, because they were instituted to signify something in the future, although they were adequate for the divine cult of that age, once our Lord Jesus Christ who was signified by them had come, came to an end and the sacraments of the new Testament had their beginning. Whoever, after the Passion, places his hope in the legal prescriptions and submits himself to them as necessary for salvation and as if faith in Christ without them could not save, sins mortally. It does not deny that from Christ s passion until the promulgation of the Gospel they could have been retained, provided they were in no way believed to be necessary for salvation. But it asserts that after the promulgation of the gospel they cannot be obse ... more details
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