Wiktionary Pacing may refer to Pacing horse gait , a horse gait used in Standardbred horse races Pacing, the even spreading out of athletes strength in longer distance track and field and swimming sport swimming races, so that they don t burn themselves out Pacing, a technique used in hypnosis and neuro linguistic programming Cardiac pacing , regulation of the heart rate , generally in the sense of artificial methods Artificial pacemaker Transcutaneous pacing , a means of making the heart beat during a medical emergency Pacing forestry , a means of estimating distances by counting the number of paces taken to walk a traverse See also Pace disambiguation Pac Man disambig ... more details
Transvenous cardiac pacing , also called endocardial pacing , is a potentially life saving intervention used primarily to correct profound bradycardia. It can be used to treat symptomatic bradycardias that do not respond to transcutaneous pacing or to drug therapy. Transvenous pacing is achieved by threading a pacing electrode through a vein into the right atrium, right ventricle, or both. This means of pacing the heart is not as popular as other means of pacing see transcutaneous pacing , implanted pacemaker , epicardial pacing because it is a temporary solution to pace the heart and yet involves a similar level of risk of bleeding as a more permanent solution like placing an implanted pacemaker. For patients who present in an emergency setting with symptomatic bradycardias, usually drugs like atropine or sympathomimetic drugs e.g. epinephrine, dopamine, etc. can be used to increase the heart rate to an adequate level until the underlying cause of the bradycardia can be isolated and then, possibly, a permanent pacemaker can be placed. For patients for whom transvenous pacing is chosen, the procedure is done at the bedside with a local anesthetic alone or in conjunction with conscious sedation . The pacing electrode is advanced through the vein under flouroscopic and electrocardiographic guidance. An x ray after the procedure is always obtained to confirm placement of the pacing electrode. The greater use of atropine and epinephrine or external pacing may obviate the need for transvenous pacing by stabilizing patients early in the process of caring for the patient. Some debate exists over the efficacity and reliability of transvenous pacing, especially if the need for permanent pacing is anticipated. References Urden, L., Stacy, K., and Lough, M. Thelan s Critical Care Nursing Diagnosis and Management. Fourth Edition, Mosby, 1998. ISBN 0 323 01461 5 Handbook of Emergency .... ISBN 0 87493 448 6 Murphy, J. J. Problems with temporary cardiac pacing. British Medical Journal ... more details
How to date September 2009 Pacing A reasonably easy and quick method of measuring distance in the field is by pacing http www.cnr.berkeley.edu departments espm extension PACING.HTM . Pacing is a method used to measure a distance and is often used with a sighting or hand compass . Most commonly, pacing is split up into segments, such as chains, which are set measures of distance. By determining your own pace, distance can easily be estimated. Calibrating To estimate your own pace a measure of known distance, such as 66 one chain or 132 two chains , should be marked in a straight line on level ground. One pace is defined as two footsteps. Pace the distance several times and record the number of paces it takes to walk the distance each time. If the distance paced is longer than one chain, the number of paces must be divided by the number of chains paced. To determine the average distance of one pace divide the total distance walked by the number of paces it takes to pace that distance. See pacing chart for paces per chain and feet per pace http www.ces.ncsu.edu forestry pdf WON won39.pdf . Applications Common uses of pacing consist of measuring tree height or measuring the distance between plots. Pacing saves time but is not as accurate as using a tape measure and can be affected by terrain such as steep slopes, rocky areas, streams, and thick brush. A common practice in pacing when an obstacle is encountered is to offset or pace around the obstacle. However, sometimes pacing around an obstacle is not always an option. Good pacing can only be accomplished by practice. Knowing the distance of your pace will help to ensure the accuracy and precision of pacing distances. Other uses Pacing can also be used with a map. In the field, pacing can be used to accomplish the correct distances ... produces opportunities for pacing to be applied to record accurate data. References No footnotes ... scotland.org.uk safety distance.html DEFAULTSORT Pacing Forestry Category Forest modelling ... more details
Transcutaneous pacing also called external pacing is a temporary means of pacing a patient s heart during a medical emergency. It is accomplished by delivering pulses of electric current through the patient s chest, which stimulates the heart to contract. The most common indication medicine indication for transcutaneous pacing is an abnormally slow heart rate . By convention, a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute in the adult patient is called bradycardia . Not all instances of bradycardia require medical treatment. Normal heart rate varies substantially between individuals, and many athletes in particular have a relatively slow resting heart rate. In addition, the heart rate is known to naturally slow with age. It is only when bradycardia presents with signs and symptoms of Shock circulatory shock that it requires emergency medicine emergency treatment with transcutaneous pacing. Some common causes of hemodynamics hemodynamically significant bradycardia include acute myocardial infarction , sick sinus syndrome sinus node dysfunction and complete heart block . Transcutaneous pacing is no longer indicated for the treatment of asystole cardiac arrest associated with a flat line on the electrocardiogram ECG , with the possible exception of witnessed asystole as in the case of bifascicular block that progresses to third degree heart block complete heart block without an escape rhythm . During transcutaneous pacing, pads are placed on the patient s chest, either in the anterior ... T wave on the electrocardiogram ECG is obtained, with a corresponding pulse. Pacing artifact on the ECG ... pacing may be uncomfortable for the patient. Sedation should therefore be considered. Prolonged transcutaneous pacing may cause burns on the skin. It is meant to stabilize the patient until a more permanent means of pacing is achieved. Other forms of cardiac pacing are transvenous pacing , epicardial pacing , and permanent pacing with an artificial pacemaker implantable pacemaker . References ... more details
expert date January 2011 refimprove date January 2011 Gastric pacing is the process where a pacemaker is placed external to the stomach , and leads penetrate the gastric tissue to ensure that an adequate current is running through the cells. It is used as a treatment for gastroparesis . References http www.aetna.com cpb medical data 600 699 0678.html uncategorized date January 2011 ... more details
Multiple issues howto August 2008 notable August 2008 refimprove August 2008 orphan February 2009 Neuro linguistic programming Future pacing is a technique of asking a person to imagine doing something in the future and monitoring their reactions. It is typically used to check that a change process has been successful i.e. by observing body language when the person imagines being in a difficult situation before and after an intervention . If the body language is the same then the Intervention counseling intervention has not been successful. ref cite web url http www.nlp mentor.com future pacing.html title Future Pacing publisher www.nlp mentor.com accessdate 2009 05 03 last first ref Future pacing can be used to embed change into the contexts of the future.It gives a person the experience of dealing positively with a situation before they get into that situation in reality. This is based on Mental image visualization where the mind is assumed not to be able to tell the difference between a scenario which is real and one which has been clearly visualized. The theory is that, having visualized positively, when the subject encounters the situation again in reality the visualized experience will serve as a model for how to behave, even though this experience was imagined. The mind cannot tell the difference between the visualization and reality so it accepts the visualization as reality and Accommodation psychology makes the change . References references Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1979 Frogs into Princes Neuro Linguistic Programming. Real People Press. 149 pages. ISBN 0911226192 Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1975 The Structure of Magic I A Book About Language and Therapy Science and Behavior Books. 198 pages. ISBN 0831400447 Richard Bandler Bandler, R. , John Grinder Grinder, J. 1981 Reframing Neuro Linguistic Programming and the Transformation of Meaning Real People Press. ISBN 0911226257 See also Implementation int ... more details
orphan date September 2008 Introduction Diaphragm Pacing , also known as phrenic nerve pacing , is the rhythmic application of electrical impulses to the Thoracic diaphragm diaphragm , resulting in respiration for patients who would otherwise be dependent on a mechanical ventilator . This concept was originally referred to as electrophrenic respiration, although the Food and Drug Administration identifies the device as a diaphragmatic phrenic nerve stimulator . A phrenic nerve pacemaker, with electrodes placed around the phrenic nerve, is a Class III medical device, which requires premarket approval. An newer approach has been developed and approved by the FDA see diaphragmatic pacemaker at Case Western Reserve University which places the electrode in the diaphragm using minimally invasive surgical technique. Indications for Use According to Medicare United States Medicare , phrenic nerve stimulators are indicated for selected patients with partial or complete respiratory insufficiency and can only be effective if the patient has an intact phrenic nerve and diaphragm. Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual , Chapter 1, Part 2, Section 160.19 Common patient diagnoses for phrenic nerve pacing include patients with spinal cord injury , central sleep apnea ie, Ondine s curse , and diaphragm paralysis. Surgery The surgery is performed by placing an electrode around the phrenic nerve , either in the neck ie, cervically , or in the chest ie, thoracically . This electrode is connected to a radiofrequency receiver which is implanted just under the skin. An external transmitter sends radio signals to the device by an antenna which is worn over the receiver. For the cervical surgical technique, the phrenic nerve is approached via a small 5 cm incision slightly above, and midline to, the clavic. The phrenic nerve is then isolated under the scalenus anticus muscle. For the thoracic surgical technique, a small 5 cm incisions over the 2nd or 3rd intercostal space. The electrodes ... more details
Notability date February 2011 The Australian Pacing Gold is standardbred yearling sales company that operate a futurity series for horses sold out of the Australian Pacing Gold sales held all over Australia. The series is well known around Australia for its rich finals, especially for 2 year olds. Currently the two 2 year old finals, one for fillies, the other for colts and geldings, are both worth over A 300,000. As well as this the 3 year old finals are worth A 100,000. Traditionally the series is conducted early in the season and is generally a good indicator of how good the 2 year olds are. One of the most successful horses to contest the series was Lombo Pocket Watch . External links http www.apgold.com.au Australian Pacing Gold sales Category Harness racing in Australia Category Group one harness races in Australia Australia sport stub ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2010 Orphan date February 2009 The Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal IPEJ , ISSN 0972 6292 , is a peer review peer reviewed online journal devoted to cardiac pacing and electrophysiology . Manuscript submission and peer review are intended to be entirely through electronic media to minimize delay in publication. The IPEJ is initially intended to be a quarterly publication. The Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals are followed. The journal is indexed by Embase and Medline , according to Scopus , and has been published quarterly since 2001. External links official http www.ipej.org http www.icmje.org Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals Category Cardiology journals ... more details
Phrenic Nerve Pacing PNP or diaphragm pacing, is the rhythmic application of electrical impulses to the diaphragm, resulting in respiration for patients who would otherwise be dependent on a mechanical ventilator . This concept was originally referred to as electrophrenic respiration, although the Food and Drug Administration identifies the device as a diaphragmatic phrenic nerve stimulator . A phrenic nerve pacemaker is a Class III medical device which requires premarket approval. It should not be confused with an experimental device currently under development see diaphragmatic pacemaker at Case Western Reserve University. Indications for Use According to Medicare United States Medicare , phrenic nerve stimulators are indicated for selected patients with partial or complete respiratory insufficiency and can only be effective if the patient has an intact phrenic nerve and diaphragm. Medicare National Coverage Determinations Manual , Chapter 1, Part 2, Section 160.19 Common patient diagnoses for phrenic nerve pacing include patients with spinal cord injury , central sleep apnea ie, Ondine s curse , and diaphragm paralysis. Surgery The surgery is performed by placing an electrode around the phrenic nerve , either in the neck ie, cervically , or in the chest ie, thoracically . This electrode is connected to a radiofrequency receiver which is implanted just under the skin. An external transmitter sends radio signals to the device by an antenna which is worn over the receiver. For the cervical surgical technique, the phrenic nerve is approached via a small 5 cm incision slightly above, and midline to, the clavicle. The phrenic nerve is then isolated under the scalenus anticus muscle. For the thoracic surgical technique, a small 5 cm incisions over the 2nd or 3rd intercostal space. The electrodes are placed around the phrenic nerves alongside the pericardium. Use of a endoscopy thorascope allows for this technique to be performed in a minimally invasive procedure minimally ... more details
The Australian Pacing Championship is a harness racing event showcasing some of Australia s and New Zealand s best pacing horse gait pacers . It is currently held annually at Gloucester Park in Perth, Western Australia Perth . Results class wikitable border 1 Year Where held Total S money Final S money Final Winner Age Driver Bred Hcp Distance Rate 2009 Perth 125,000 125,000 Washakie NZ 5YO GE Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.4 2008 Perth 125,000 125,000 Dartmoor NZ 6YO GE Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.3 2007 Perth 200,000 200,000 Shardons Aflyin NZ 6YO GL Williams NZ ms 2,130m 1 57.4 2006 Perth 125,000 125,000 Lookslikelightning 7YO R Warwick WA ms 2,143m 1 57.7 2005 Perth 100,000 100,000 The Falcon Strike NZ 7YO G.E. Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,143m 1 57.4 2004 Perth 100,000 100,000 The Falcon Strike NZ 6YO G.E. Hall Jnr NZ ms 2,140m 1 57.3 2003 Jan Perth 100,000 100,000 Bengeeman 6YO GE Hall Jnr VIC ms 2,140m NTT 2001 Oct Brisbane 123,750 123,750 Courage Under Fire NZ 6YO BP Hancock NZ ms 2,647m 1 58.7 2000 Brisbane 122,500 122,500 Atitagain NZ 7YO DW Wilson NZ ms 2,647m 1 57.9 1999 Brisbane 125,000 125,000 Safe And Sound 5YO JD Justice VIC ms 2,647m 1 57.0 1998 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Our Sir Vancelot NZ 8YO BP Hancock NZ ms 2600m 1 59.4 1997 Newcastle 100,000 100,000 Sovereign Hill NZ 6YO DR Hancock NZ ms 2,550m 1 58.8 1996 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Rainbow Knight 5YO Lisa Justice SA ms 2,600m 1 59.3 1995 Sydney 100,000 100,000 Desperate Comment NZ 7YO PN Jones NZ 10m 2565m 2 07.2 1994 Gold Coast 100,000 100,000 Chandon 5YO VW Frost VIC 10m 2,609m 2 00.1 1993 Melbourne 100,000 100,000 Jack Morris NZ 6YO SHR Harney NZ ms 2,380m 1 59.5 1992 Bankstown 100,000 100,000 Franco Tiger 7YO B.R. Gath NZ ms 2,540m 2 01.0 1991 Launceston 125,000 125,000 Westburn Grant 6YO VW Frost NSW ms 2,100m 1 57.3 1990 Sydney 100,000 100,000 Almeta Boy 5YO V.J. Knight TAS ms 2,350m 1 59.3 1989 Brisbane 100,000 100,000 Earth Station 6YO KJ Thomas WA ms 2,380m 1 56.9 1988 Melbourne 150,000 150,000 Another Bart ... more details
Image Harness Racing Pacers .jpg right 330px thumb Action from the Pacers Consolation Final 2007 Interdominion Globe Derby Park for winners of the trotting event see Inter Dominion Trotting Championship The Inter Dominion is a harness racing competition that has been contested since 1936 in Australia and New Zealand . The host of the series is rotated between the Harness racing in Australia six harness racing states of Australia and the North Island North and South Island s of New Zealand. The rotation of the Championships is fixed annually at a meeting of the Council. It is fixed five years in advance. It is held in New Zealand once in each four years. ref http www.harness.org.au idhrc IDSERIES.HTM Inter Dominion Rotation between Australia and New Zealand ref The series is held over a two week period, with currently two rounds of heats held in the first week formerly tree rounds were conducted, and that will be the case in te 2012 series . The scheduling of the distances is usually at the discretion of the host club. At each round of heats there are usually three races to accommodate the number of horses in the series however, that number has varied. The final and consolation are held usually around a week after the final round of heats. The usual distance is a longer distance in excess of 2400 metres. ref http www.id09.com.au Inter Dominion Pacing Championship Site ref Blacks A Fake made history in 2010, by winning his fourth Inter Dominion title by becoming the only horse to win four Inter Dominion races. ref http www.smh.com.au sport horseracing inter domination blacks a fake paces into equine immortality 20100307 pqmh.html SMH Inter domination Blacks A Fake paces into equine immortality Retrieved 2010 3 8 ref Pacing Championship Winners width 100 width 33 2010 Blacks A Fake 2009 Mr Feelgood USA 2008 Blacks A Fake 2007 Blacks A Fake 2006 Blacks A Fake 2005 Elsu 2004 Jofess 2003 Baltic Eagle NZ 2002 Smooth Satin 2001 Yulestar NZ 2000 Shakamaker 1999 Our Sir Vance ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A hunter pace is a form of competition involving horse s and rider s. In a hunter pace a trail is marked for horse and rider to follow. On the day of the competition, early in the morning, the wikt host hosts of the event send an experienced horse and rider to ride the trail as fast as it is safely possible to do so. This morning ride is called the dead body run , and it establishes two things 1. that the trail is clear and safe for the competitors 2. The pace time The pace time is the ideal time to safely but quickly ride the set trail. When the competitors arrive they send out teams of three or four to ride the trail. Checkpoints set along the ride ensure that the riders are staying on course and are not overworking their horses. Each group of riders is timed. Riders are penalized for either riding too fast and beating the pace time, or too slow and taking longer than the pace time. The group to come closest to the pace time wins the competition, whether over or under the pace time. See also National Hunt racing Category Equestrian sports ... more details
Summary Igor R. Efimov Cardiac pacing and defibrillation history and mechanisms of antiarrhythmia therapy, Washington University, MO, September 17, 2004 , http efimov.wustl.edu presentations.html Licensing NoRightsReserved ... more details
a Healing recovery period of a week or so, diaphragm pacing is initiated. Cable Wires from the electrodes in the diaphragm run to and from a control box worn outside the body. The pacing is performed ... is gradually increased until full time diaphragm pacing is achieved. The actor Christopher Reeve ...?articlekey 22654 MedicineNet.com Diaphragm Pacing Category Implants Category Neuroprosthetics de Zwerchfellschrittmacher ... more details
Single chamber may refer to Single chamber government , a government having only one legislative or parliamentary chamber Single chamber pacemaker , a pacemaker in which only one pacing lead is placed into a chamber of the heart disambig ... more details
Sinoatrial arrest also known as sinus arrest or sinus pause is a medical condition wherein the sinoatrial node of the heart transiently ceases to generate the electrical impulses that normally stimulate the myocardium myocardial tissues to contract and thus the heart to beat. Since the heart contains multiple pacemakers, this interruption of the cardiac cycle generally lasts only a few seconds before another part of the heart, such as the atrio ventricular junction or the Ventricle heart ventricle s, begins pacing and restores the heart action. This condition can be detected on an electrocardiogram EKG as a brief period of irregular length with no electrical activity before either the sinoatrial node resumes normal pacing, or another pacemaker begins pacing. If a pacemaker other than the sinoatrial node is pacing the heart, this condition is known as an escape rhythm. If no other pacemaker begins pacing during an episode of sinus arrest it becomes a cardiac arrest . This condition is sometimes confused with sinoatrial block, a condition in which the pacing impulse is generated, but fails to conduct through the myocardium. Differential diagnosis of the two conditions is possible by examining the exact length of the interruption of cardiac activity. If the next available pacemaker takes over, it is in the following order 1. Artrial escape rate 60 80 originates within atria, not sinus node normal P morphology is lost 2. Junctional escape rate 40 60 originates near the AV node a normal P wave is not seen, may occasionally see a retrograde P wave 3. Ventricular escape rate 20 40 originates in ventricular conduction system no Pwave, wide, abnormal QRS. Treatment includes stop medications that suppress the sinus node beta blocker, CCB, digitalis may need pacing. References cite web url http bmj.bmjjournals.com cgi content full 324 7336 535 title ABC of clinical electrocardiography accessdate 2008 04 28 author David Da Costa et al. date 2002 03 02 medical stub Heart disease ... more details
Refimprove date March 2009 Pace , also called rhythm or tempo , is a term used to describe the rate of activity or movement, such as in running or the flow of events in an entertainment piece. Entertainment All time arts music , dance , drama , film are enormously concerned with pacing with rhythm or tempo . As the film director translates events in a screenplay script into actions that make up scenes and sequences, that is, as the director shapes the actor s performances and stages the other actions in front of the camera, one of his or her paramount concerns is pacing, making the action swell, subside, and swell again. The director does this to keep the scene from losing its energy and intensity. Later, after the shooting is over, the director, working with the film editor , will further control, construct, and perfect the pacing in the way he or she builds shots into scenes and sequences. Running In running, pace is usually defined as a ratio of the number of minutes it takes to cover a mile or kilometer . Pacing is often a critical aspect of endurance events. Some coaches advocate training at a combination of specific paces related to one s fitness in order to stimulate various physiological improvements. ref http pfitzinger.com marathontraining.shtml ref References reflist See also Entertainment External rhythm Internal rhythm Running Interval training Long slow distance vVO2max vVO sub 2 sub max Category Film techniques Category Running lv Temps ... more details
Catharina Serafin . ref name Mahapatra cite book last1 Mahapatra first1 Srijoy authorlink1 Srijoy Mahapatra title History of Cardiac Pacing year 2009 publisher Springer Verlag doi 10.1007 978 0 387 79403 7 1 ref was a Prussian lady who had a thoracic tumor removed, leaving the chest wall open except from a thin skin layer. This allowed the German physician Hugo von Ziemssen in 1892 to do the first cardiac pacing experiments ever, giving understanding to how the heart works electrically. References Reflist Category Pulmonology DEFAULTSORT Serafin, Catharina ... more details
Cleanup date September 2010 Pacemaker crosstalk results when pacemaker generated electrical event in one chamber is sensed by the lead in another chamber, resulting in inappropriate inhibition of pacing artifact in the second chamber. ref name Yarlagadda Cite web url http emedicine.medscape.com article 156583 overview title Pacemaker Malfunction last Yarlagadda first Chakri publisher eMedicine accessdate 19 September 2010 ref Cause Crosstalk occurs only in dual chamber or biventricular pacemakers, though it rarely seen more recent models of dual chamber pacemakers due to ventricular blanking period, which coincides with the atrial stimulus to prevent ventricular channel oversensing of atrial output, along with bipolar leads with a smaller pacing spike, and steroid eluting leads with a lower pacing threshold. Crosstalk is more common in unipolar systems due to larger pacing spike. Crosstalk is sometimes referred to as known crosstalk inhibition, far field sensing, or self inhibition. In some cases, crosstalk can occur in the pulse generator circuit itself, though more common causes include atrial lead dislodgement into the ventricle, ventricular lead dislodgement into the atrium, high atrial output current, high ventricular sensitivity, and short ventricular blanking period. ref name Yarlagadda Treatment In general, the treatment of crosstalk includes decreasing atrial pacing output, decreasing atrial pulse width, decreasing ventricular sensitivity, increasing the ventricular blanking period, activating ventricular safety pacing, and new atrial lead implant if insulation failure mandates unipolar programming. ref name Yarlagadda See also Pacemaker br Pacemaker failure br Electrical conduction system of the heart References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Pacemaker Crosstalk Category Cardiac electrophysiology Category Cardiology Category Embedded systems Medicine stub Circulatory stub ... more details
Albert S. Hyman 1893 1972 , a New York cardiologist, together with his brother Charles, constructed in 1930 1932 an electro mechanical device which was one of the earliest artificial pacemaker s. The device was, reportedly, tested on experiment animals and at least one human patient. ref Furman S, Szarka G, Layvand D, Reconstruction of Hyman s second pacemaker , Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2005, May 28 5 pp 446 453. ref The first artificial pacemaker was invented by Australia n anaesthesiologist Dr Mark C Lidwell, and was used by him to resuscitate a newborn baby at the Crown Street Women s Hospital, Sydney , in 1926. However it was Hyman who used and popularised the term artificial pacemaker , which remains in use to this day. ref cite web last first title Tribute to The Pacemaker work The New Inventors website publisher Australian Broadcasting Corporation date 1983 url http www.abc.net.au tv newinventors txt s1653619.htm accessdate 2007 07 12 ref ref name A brief history of cardiac pacing Aquilina O, http www.impaedcard.com issue issue27 aquilinao2 AquilinaO.htm A brief history of cardiac pacing , Images Paediatr Cardiol 27 2006 , pp.17 81. ref Lidwell did not patent his invention and chose to remain anonymous for many years to avoid public controversy, and Hyman s machine did not gain general acceptance from the medical community, which opposed him in his attempts to popularise the use of his version of the invention. ref name A brief history of cardiac pacing References reflist External links http www.greatachievements.org ?id 3824 Timeline of great achievements Aquilina O., http www.impaedcard.com issue issue27 aquilinao2 AquilinaO.htm A brief history of cardiac pacing , Images Paediatr Cardiol 27 2006 , pp. 17 81. has images of Hyman s device . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hyman, Albert ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1893 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1972 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hyman, Albert Category 1893 bir ... more details
Dotties Pick born in 1952 is a champion Standardbred horse pacing horse . She was a foal of Adios racehorse Adios and Pick Up racehorse Pick Up . Bred in Ontario, Canada. She compiled a then record of 42 wins, 27 seconds and 13 thirds and earnings of 263,978 in a four year campaign. She was the first pacing mare to top 100,000 in a single season. Dotties Pick was inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame in 1976, thirteen years before her brother Adios Pick . References http canadianhorseracinghalloffame.com standardbred 1976 Dotties Pick.html Dottie s Pick s page at the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame See also Harness racing Category 1952 racehorse births Category 1980 racehorse deaths Category Standardbred racehorses Racehorse stub ... more details
Summary Derny motor pacing bike, original publicity material ca. 1936, originating company has been bankrupt since 1957 so copyright has almsot certainly formally expired it belonged to the corporate entity . Licensing France Anonymous EU United States On the URAA date, collective works were copyrighted for only 50 years after publication. http www.wipo.int wipolex en text.jsp?file id 127148 PD US 1996 pdsource yes ... more details
Serafin may refer to Catharina Serafin , a patient where the first studies of electrical pacing was performed Serafin El Revolucionario , a music producer composer Serafin band , a London rock group Serafin, Masovian Voivodeship in east central Poland Santo Serafin 1699 c.1758 , a financially successful Italian violin maker Tullio Serafin , an Italian opera conductor See also S raphin disambiguation Seraph disambiguation disamb surname Category Hebrew loanwords de Serafin ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
