ISTR may refer to An initialism in internet slang for I seem to recall , I seem to remember , or occasionally It stands to reason IstR RNA , a family of non coding RNA The Institute for Science Training and Research The International Society for Third Sector Research The Institute of Safety in Technology and Research Interoperability Standards Technical Reports disambig ... more details
Infobox rfam Name IstR image IstR SScons.png width 220px caption Conserved secondary structure of IstR sRNA. Symbol IstR AltSymbols Rfam RF01400 RNA type sRNA Tax domain Enterobacteriaceae IstR sRNA i nhibitor of S OS induced t oxicity by R NA is a family of non coding RNA first identified in Escherichia coli . It is the first known antitoxin RNA which is induced by the SOS response in response to DNA repair DNA damage DNA damage . ref name Vog04 cite journal author Vogel J, Argaman L, Wagner EG, Altuvia S title The small RNA IstR inhibits synthesis of an SOS induced toxic peptide journal Curr. Biol. volume 14 issue 24 pages 2271 6 year 2004 month December pmid 15620655 doi 10.1016 j.cub.2004.12.003 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S096098220400942X accessdate 2010 08 11 ref IstR 1 and IstR 2 There are two variants of IstR, IstR 1 and IstR 2, of which IstR 1 works as antitoxins against the toxic protein http www.uniprot.org uniprot A5A627 TisB t oxicity i nduced by S OS B which is encoded by the neighbouring tisAB gene . ref name Dar07 cite journal author Darfeuille F, Unoson ... 2010 08 11 ref IstR 1 is a 75 nucleotide transcript expressed throughout cell growth growth , whereas IstR 2 is a 140 nucleotide transcript induced by Mitomycin C MMC . Both genes are though to be regulated ... of IstR, E. coli strain K 12 could not grow in the absence of IstR when tisAB was present. Inserting IstR genes on a plasmid allowed the bacteria to grow normally.Further studies showed that gene expression expression of IstR 1 alone is enough to remedy the toxic effects of TisB. ref name Vog04 IstR 2 is not involved in the regulation of tisAB . ref name Dar07 TisAB The tisAB locus codes for two ... that IstR 1 binds TisB mRNA and the duplex is then degraded by RNase III . ref cite journal author ... 2508 99 00126 6 accessdate 2010 08 11 refend External links Rfam id RF01400 name IstR http biocyc.org ECOLI NEW IMAGE?type GENERIC RNA&object RNA0 282 EcoCyc page for Istr 1 DEFAULTSORT Istr Rna ... more details
Arabicterm ? al rasikhuna fi l ilm Those firmly rooted in knowledge Those firmly rooted in knowledge is a recurring theme in the Qur an and Sunnah . This term is of special interest for the Shi a . Qur an The term and its like is used in Aale Imran, 7 and Quran usc 4 162 . Sunni view Sunni view that those firmly rooted in knowledge are the body of Muslim Jurists istr Ulema who interpret the Divine Law istr sharia , deriving the Islamic Jurisprudence istr Fiqh . Ulema is the plural of Alim , Arabic for wikt knowledgeable knowledgeable . This connects to the Arabic for knolwedge, Ilm Arabic ilm , the last word of this term al rasikhuna fi l ilm Shi a view Shi a view those firmly rooted in knowledge to be Muhammad s household and istr Ahl al Bayt himself ref http home.swipnet.se islam books imamate lesson21.htm Lesson Twenty One The Sources of the Imam s Knowledge Bot generated title ref . See Aale Imran, 7 for some hadith in this regard. View from Nahj al Balagha Know that the firmly rooted in knowledge rasikhuna fil ilm are those who refrain from opening the curtains that lie against the unknown, and their acknowledgement of ignorance about the details of the hidden unknown prevents them from probing further. Allah has praised them for their admission that they are unable to get knowledge not allowed to them. They do not go deep ino the discussion of what is not enjoined upon them about knowing Him and it is this quality that Allah has called Rusookh firmness . ref From Sermon 90 Section Attributes of Allah as described in the Quran ref This portion, taken from a sermon of Imam Ali , makes it clear that in his view the rasikhuna fil ilm are not grouped together with Allah in the Qur an Aale Imran, 7 as pertains to the interpretation of the ambiguous verses of the Qur an. References References Category Arabic words and phrases Category Fiqh ... more details
Nikah Mut ah There are a number of Salaf who verdicted Nikah Mut ah to be legal after Muhammad . Introduction Salaf is the Islamic term for the first three generations of Muslim who lived during and after the live of Muhammad . The verdicts are notable since the Salaf are the main source of receiving knowledge about Muhammad s ways istr Sunnah , and the Sunnah is heavily relied on as a complement to the Qur an when deduction Islamic Jurisprudence istr fiqh from the Islamic Divine Law istr Sharia . Further, the very subject of the verdic is notable as well, since the permissibility of temporary marriages istr Nikah Mut ah after the life of Muhammad is a highly controversial subject between Shi a and Sunnis. All the people in the list are not universally agree upon to have holden the stated stance, rather, this article presents sources that present them as holding that stance. List Umar See Hadith of Umar s speech of forbidding Mut ah Also appears in among the Salaf in favor of Nikah Mut ah after Muhammad .nikha mutha Ali See Hadith of prohibition of Mut ah at Khaybar . Also appears in among the Salaf in favor of Nikah Mut ah after Muhammad . Abd Allah ibn Abbas See Hadith of Mut ah and Sura Muminun . Also appears in among the Salaf in favor of Nikah Mut ah after Muhammad . Sabrah ibn Ma bad See Hadith of Sabra reporting on the prohibition of Mut ah . Aisha See Hadith of Mut ah and Sura Muminun . Abd Allah ibn al Zubayr See Hadith of Ibn al Zubayr and Mut ah . References References Category Nikah Mut ah ... more details
Deleted image removed Image Islamic laws.jpg right 150px Islamic Laws is a comprehensive book Arabic Risalah fiqh Risalah on Islam ic jurisprudence istr Fiqh by the popular contemporary Iraq i Grand Ayatollah Grand Ayatollah Ali al Sistani Ali al Sistani ref http ieb.world federation.org Publications binfo5.htm ref , published and translated by World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities . The book s Arabic title has various spellings Taudhihul Masae l , Tauzihul Masail or Taudhihul Masail . See also List of Shi a books the laws are brown in islAMIC cuntries ricky rowan margert References reflist External links http www.al islam.org laws Islamic Laws full text online at http www.al islam.org Al islam.org . Category Shi a fiqh islam book stub ... more details
The Arabic word illa is a Negation linguistics negative word corresponding to the English wikt except except , wikt only only and but http dictionary.sakhr.com idrisidic 2MM.asp?Lang E A&Sub c5 e1 c7 . Use It is an often reacurring phrase in the Qur an , often used to give strength to statements by first negating all possibilities, and then referring to a subject. For example, in the Islamic Creed istr Shahadah Arabic language Arabic text lang ar Romanization of Arabic Romanization transl ar DIN a hadu al l il ha big ill big ll h, wa a hadu anna mu ammadan ras lu ll h English language English translations I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. ref cite web url http www.usc.edu dept MSA fundamentals pillars shahadah shahadahprereq.html title USC MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts accessdate 2006 09 12 ref This can also be seen in the prayer La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah La hawla wa la quwwata big illa big billah , There is neither change nor power big except big by means of God. References reflist Category Arabic words and phrases ling stub sv Illa ... more details
Notability date December 2007 The Technology and Social Change Centre is part of the Institute for Social and Technical Research ISTR based at the University of Essex . Predominantly funded by the ESRC, the European Commission, UK Government Departments and industrial partners, the Technology and Social Change centre TaSC focuses on the interactions between technology and social change from an empirical social science perspective. The centre s members have recently engaged in public debates, most notably over the role and success of E Bay ref cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi england essex 3455029.stm title BBC Article on Research into E Bay accessdate 2007 12 12 year 2004 publisher BBC date 2004 02 03 ref as well as the controversial nature of the Research Assessment Exercise which excludes thousands of interdisciplinary researchers from its assessment ref cite web url http www.thes.co.uk search story.aspx?story id 2038882 title What a waste 2008 s rejects vent dismay, Time Higher Education Supplement accessdate 2007 12 12 year 2007 publisher TSL Education ref . External links commonscat http chimeraweb.essex.ac.uk tasc The Technology and Social Change Centre s Website References reflist Category University of Essex ... more details
. Exegis istr tafsir This verse is notable for several reasons. It states that Some Qur anic ... s household istr Ahl al Bayt . Sunni understand them to the Muslim jurists istr ulema ... more details
one source date January 2010 Infobox Philosopher region Iraq i scholar era Medieval era color B0C4DE image name image caption name name birth date AH 1290 1872 ref name masail death date AH 1377 1957 ref name masail school tradition Shi a twelver ref name masail main interests Muslim Unity influences influenced notable ideas Abd al Husayn Sharaf al Din al Musawi lang ar was a Shi a twelver Islamic scholar . Biography Born 1872 CE in Kadhimiya in Iraq he left Lebanon and went back to Iraq at age 17 in order to study, were he stayed for fifteen years 1322 AH until he became a Qualifications for a mujtahid mujtahid independent reasoning in legal issues at the age of 32 ref name masail http www.al islam.org masail Questions on Jurisprudence Bot generated title ref . He then returned to his home in Jabal Amel Jabal Amil and based himself in the city of Sur, Lebanon Sur were he became known locally known in short time. Later, the highest ranking religious authority in Lebanon, Sayyid Ali al Amin , authorized istr ijaza him to issue fatawa juridical rulings ref name masail . In addition to his engagement in social work in Sur and Jabal Amil, Sayyid Sharaf al Din continued his efforts writing and publishing. In the year 1327 AH, he published Issues important for uniting the Ummah al Fusul al Muhimah fi Ta lif al Ummah ref name masail . In 1331 AH, he had the opportunity to implement his views on Muslim Unity . He visited Egypt and met Shaykh Salim al Bishri , the head of al Azhar Mosque . The outcome of their discussions and long correspondence was the book al Muraja at ref name masail . One of the steps he took to unite the Muslim ummah was choosing the 12th of Rabi al Awal to celebrate the birthday of Muhammad istr Mawlid rather than 17th of Rabi al Awal ref name masail . He deliberately chose this date because it was the one recognized by the Sunni Muslims, and he wished to bring all the Muslims, Shi is and Sunnis, closer to each other. After ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Fiqh Cri In Islam , maisir or gambling is forbidden istr haraam . The Qur an says of gambling and alcohol QuoteQuran 2 219 In them is great harm, and a benefit for mankind but their harm is greater than their benefit translated by Abdullah Yusuf Ali small The above Quranic verse was retrieved from s Quran 2 217 221 wikisource small In a later verse of the Quran it was further revealed that intoxicants and games of chance including Maisir were abominations of Satan s handiwork, intended to turn people away from God and forget about prayer, thus Muslims were ordered to abstain 5 90 91 . This is the verse revealed concerning alcohol and gambling which is the basis for its forbidding in Islam. It is also the second verse in which alcohol and gambling are mentioned together with similar regard. The only forms of gambling that the Prophet permitted was on archery contests, horses races and camel races. However only the participants in the event are permitted to make wagers amongst each other. It is haram forbidden for spectators to bet on these events. ref http gamingzion.com gamblingnews iran gambling laws allow three forms of sports betting yet no casinos 1979 GamingZion Iran Gambling Law News Iran Gambling Laws Allow Three Forms of Sports Betting Retrieved on March 31, 2011 ref References Reflist External links http quran.com 5 90 http etori.tripod.com gambling.html http web.archive.org web 20091027100126 http geocities.com mutmainaa food islam gambling.html http gamingzion.com gamblingnews iran gambling laws allow three forms of sports betting yet no casinos 1979 Islam topics state collapsed Category Islamic criminal jurisprudence Islam stub ... more details
Quotefarm date March 2008 fiqh Hyg Islamic sexual hygienical jurisprudence is a prominent topic in Islamic jurisprudence istr fiqh , due to its relevance to the issues prominent in everyday life. Islamic rulings presentScholar Ibn Abidin 13th Sunni explains ref Radd al Muhtar ala al Dur al Mukhtar http qa.sunnipath.com issue view.asp?HD 1&ID 1477&CATE 3 ref cquote bgcolor F0FFF0 When there is discharge of thick, cloudy white fluid wady that exits before or after urinating or unlustful discharge of thin, sticky, white fluid madhy caused by play or kissing, it Requires ghusl . And wudu . Regarding things that necessitates Ghusl sperm or female ejaculate that leaves its place of origin with desire f whether actual or effective , even if it exits the body without desire, even if without sexual intercourse the head of the penis entering either private part of a living human being who is fit for sexual intercourse, even without any release of sexual fluids al Hadiyya al Ala iyya Gifts of Guidance, unpublished translation ref http qa.sunnipath.com issue view.asp?HD 1&ID 2125&CATE 129 Wet dreams is wudu enough or must ghusl be performed? Bot generated title ref Islamic medicine In Islamic medicine , Muhammad is said to have understood the contagious nature of sexually transmitted disease in the 7th century, according to hadith s attributed to him. ref name Conrad Lawrence I. Conrad and Dominik Wujastyk 2000 , Contagion Perspectives from Pre Modern Societies , A Ninth Century Muslim Scholar s Discussion . Ashgate , ISBN 0754602583. ref In The Canon of Medicine 1025 , Avicenna discovered the contagious nature of infectious disease s and fully understood the contagious nature of sexually transmitted disease . ref name Sarton citation first George last Sarton author link George Sarton title Introduction to the History of Science year 1927 31 url http www.cyberistan.org islamic Introl1.html sarton2 accessdate 2008 01 25 ref See also Islamic sexual jurisprudence Islamic hygienica ... more details
Munabbih ibn Kamil ibn Sirajud Din Dhee Kibaar Abu Abdullah al Yamani al San ani was a companion istr Sahaba of Muhammad . He been converted to Islam in the lifetime of Muhammad ref name JEnc Jewish Encyclopedia http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 8&letter W , using the following as Bibliography V. Chauvin , La R cension Egyptienne des Mille et Une Nuits, pp. 31 32, 50 et seq., Brussels, 1899 Ibn Challikan , French translation by De Slane, iii. 671 et seq. Joseph von Hammer Purgstall , Literaturgesch. der Araber, ii. 177 et seq. Carl Brockelmann , Gesch. der Arabischen Litteratur, i. 64 Moritz Steinschneider , Die Arabische Literatur der Juden, 14 ref . He was a Persian Empire Persian knight, and was married to a Himyarite ref name JEnc . He had two children, Wahb ibn Munabbih and Hammam ibn Munabbih Citation needed date May 2008 ref name JEnc . He came from Haraah , greater Khorasan Khorasan in Persia to Yemen Citation needed date May 2008 . See also portal islam List of non Arab Sahaba Sunni view of the Sahaba References References sahaba Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category Sahaba Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category Persian people ... more details
Succession to Muhammad Mergeto Succession to Muhammad date January 2010 This is a sub article to the Succession to Muhammad The day after the meeting at Saqifah , there was an assembly where a general poll of the people was taken and a general bay ah of the community was given to Abu Bakr in Al Masjid al Nabawi . Event Regarding those Sahaba who did not give their oath of allegiance istr Bay ah before, presentScholar Muhammad al Tijani 20th Shi a Twelver writes cquote bgcolor F0FFF0 In his book Al Imama wa al Siyasa Al Imama wal Siyasa , Ibn Qutaybah transmits saying that following the demise of the Prophet, Banu Zuhra gathered to meet with Sa d ibn Abi Waqqas Sa d ibn Abu Waqqas and Abd al Rahman ibn Awf Abd al Rahman ibn Awf at the sacred mosque Al Masjid al Nabawi Masjid al Nabi . When Abu Bakr and Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah Abu Ubaydah came to them, Umar said to them, Why do I see you thus forming circles? Stand up and swear the Bay ah oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr, for I and the ansar Islam Ansar have already done so. Sa d and Abd al Rahman ibn Awf, as well as all those who were then present with them from Banu Zuhra, stood and swore. ref name Real The Shi a The Real Followers of the Sunnah on al Islam.org http www.al islam.org real 33.htm FM172 ref It was after this events that the events of Umar at Fatimah s house transpired. References References External links Category Islamic history ... more details
BLP sources date June 2010 Image Sami Nair.jpg right thumb Sami Nair b. 23 August 1946 in Tlemcen is an Algeria n born France French political philosophy political philosopher ref name fcg cite web url http www.fcginternationalawards.org Default.aspx?tabid 1000 accessdate 2010 06 13 title FCG International Lifetime Achievement Award 2006 SAMI NA R ref who coined the term codevelopment . ref cite book title Working papers, 2005 ordinary session fourth part , 3 7 author Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly page 170 url http books.google.com books?id 6SvZ7 NnebwC&pg PA170&dq 22Sami Nair 22 codevelopment&hl en&ei R4cUTP3rI4LSNf6i8PcI&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CC0Q6AEwAA v onepage&q&f false accessdate 2010 06 13 ref ref cite conference conference ISTR 8th International Conference url http www.istr.org conferences barcelona WPVolume Vidal.Martinez.pdf page 5 title An approach to codevelopment The transnational migrating community protagonist of codevelopment author Pau Vidal Sara Mart nez format PDF date December 2008 accessdate 2010 06 13 ref A specialist on Political migration migration movements and their socio political effects, he advised the government of Lionel Jospin from 1997 1999, and the European Parliament until 2004. Since 2001 he has been vice president of the Citizen and Republican Movement . References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Nair, Sami ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Nair, Sami Category 1946 births Category Living people Category People from Tlemcen Category French philosophers Category French people of Algerian descent Category Algerian immigrants to France Category MEPs for France 1999 2004 Category Citizen and Republican Movement MEPs polisci bio stub es Sami Na r fr Sami Na r pl Sami Na r ro Sami Na r ... more details
Infobox film name Due mafiosi contro Goldginger image Goldginger65.jpg image size caption director Giorgio Simonelli producer writer Marcello Ciorciolini writer , Sandro Continenza screenplay narrator starring music cinematography editor distributor released 1965 runtime country FilmItaly language Italian language Italian budget Two Mafiosi Against Goldfinger or Due mafiosi contro Goldginger is a Italian films of 1965 1965 Italy Italian comedy film directed by Giorgio Simonelli . It is a spoof of the 1964 James Bond film, Goldfinger film Goldfinger . It was picked up by American International Pictures and dubbed into English to be shown on their AIP TV movie package as The Amazing Dr. G . Cast Franco Franchi ... Franco Pecora Ciccio Ingrassia ... Ciccio Pecora Gloria Paul ... Marlene Fernando Rey ... Goldginger Dr. G Dr. Goldginger Andrea Bosic ... Colonnello Herrman Rosalba Neri ... La Segretaria as Sara Bay Dakar ... Molok George Hilton actor George Hilton ... Agente 007 Giampiero Littera ... Dupont Barbara Nelli ... Signora Dupont John Karlsen ... White Mario Pennisi ... Istr. Centro Addestramento Luis Pe a Alfredo Mayo Les Bluebell Girls ... Dancing group External links IMDB title id title Due mafiosi contro Goldginger CinemaofItaly Category 1965 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films Category 1960s comedy films Category Parody films 1960s Italy film stub it Due mafiosi contro Goldginger ... more details
the ritual purification istr wudu before the obligatory daily prayers istr salat . On other issues ... in daily prayers istr salat and fast istr sawm during the Ramadan calendar month month of Ramadan ... in the traditions of Islamic prophet Muhammad istr Sunnah . This is true for most detailed issues, thus the Qur an and Sunnah are the basis for the Islamic Divine Law istr Shariah . With regard to some topics, the Qur an and Sunnah are simply silent. In those cases, the Muslim jurists istr Fuqaha try to arrive at conclusions using other tools. Sunni jurists use analogy istr Qiyas and historical consensus of the community istr Ijma . The conclusions arrived at with the aid of these additional ... of interpretation in more detailed issues has resulted in different schools of thought istr madh hab ... more details
About the Nightwish song Siren disambiguation Infobox single Name The Siren Cover nightwish thesiren.jpg Artist Nightwish from Album Once Nightwish album Once Released July 25, 2005 Format Compact disc CD Recorded November 2003 March 2004 at br Tempputupa Studios, Finland Genre Symphonic metal , progressive metal Length 5 09 Label Spinefarm , Nuclear Blast Producer Tero Kinnunen Chart position Reviews nowiki nowiki Last single Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan br 2004 This single The Siren br 2005 Next single Sleeping Sun br 2005 The Siren was the fourth and last single of Finns Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish s fifth studio album Once Nightwish album Once . The song was recorded with the London Session Orchestra and includes many exotic instruments, for example an electric violin and a sitar . ref name siren cite web url http www.nightwish.com en news archive?month 06&year 2005 title The Siren single accessdate 2009 11 06 work publisher http www.nightwish.com Nightwish.com ref Symphony of Destruction , a live cover included on the single, was originally performed by Megadeth on their album Countdown to Extinction . It was also released as a bonus track on the platinum edition of Once . The song is still performed live with the current frontwoman, Anette Olzon , and on September 19, 2009, at the Hartwall Areena , the band was supported by two violinists from the Finnish Cello rock band Apocalyptica . Track listing Spinefarm Records The Siren edited The Siren album version The Siren live Kuolema tekee taiteilijan live Nuclear Blast Records The Siren edited The Siren album version The Siren live Symphony of Destruction live Kuolema Tekee Taiteilijan live Nems Enterprises The Siren edited The Siren The Siren live Bonus tracks Creek Mary s Blood orch. istr. score Symphony of Destruction live References Reflist nightwish DEFAULTSORT Siren, The Category Nightwish songs Category 2005 singles bg The Siren cs The Siren es The Siren fr The Siren chanson hr The Siren ja The Sir ... more details
Twelvers Citation style date September 2009 Sayyid Sa eed Akhtar Rizvi lang ar 1927 2002 was an Indian born, Twelver Twelver Sh ah Islamic scholar scholar , who actively promoted Islam in East Africa . He spoke Urdu , English language English , Arabic , Persian language Persian , Swahili language Swahili and knew Hindi and Gujrati . ref name imamreza He was given authorisations istr Ijazah by fourteen Grand Ayatullah s for riwayah , Qazawah, and Umur e Hasbiyah. ref name imamreza Biography Sayyid Saeed Akhtar Rizvi was born in a place called Ushri, Saran district , Bihar Bihar state , India , in 1927. His father was Sayyid Abul Hassan Rizvi and who was also a Maulana . He had five sons and two daughters. His second eldest son, Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi Hujjat ul Islam wal Muslimeen Maulana Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi , lives in Toronto , Canada . He has followed his father s footsteps and has written many books as well. He is the Imam of the http www.jaffari.org Islamic Shia Ithna asheri Jamaat ISIJ of Toronto, Jaffari Islamic Center. Sayyid Saeed Akhtar was a very friendly and humorous person. He spent a lot of time with his family. Tanzania In 1959 he came to Lindi , Tanzania , where he was appointed the local Islamic scholar istr Alim . He there learned Swahili language Swahili and improved his English language English in order to better perform his work as a scholar. ref name victorynewsmagazine In 1962, he proposed a plan of propagating the faith among the African people to Haji Ebrahim H. Sheriff in Arusha . An amended and improved plan was put into action in 1963. ref name victorynewsmagazine This plan was circulated in the triennial Conference of the Africa Federation in Tanga in 1964, where it received the approval of Hussein Nasser Walji approved in the general meeting of Dar es Salaam Jamaat. ref name victorynewsmagazine Marhum Mulla Asgharali M.M. Jaffer writes cquote bgcolor F0FFF0 ...the 1964 memorandum was received with mixed feelings but it ... more details
This is a sub article to Muhammad before Medina . Following the failed attempt from the Mecca n polytheist to have those Muslim s who were part of the second migration to Abyssinia expelled and handed back to Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans their persecutors , the Meccans tried to negotiated with Muhammad s protector and uncle Abu Talib ibn Abd al Muttalib , who was still in Mecca with his nephew to have Muhammad ostracize , a significant demand from the meccans considering that social death would often result in death or slavery in the Pre Islamic Arabia n culture istr Jahiliyyah . Historical resources do not give the exact date of these two meetings with Abu Talib. They, however, seem more likely to have taken place in BH 7 614 with a brief lapse of time in between. ref name sunnipath2 The Sealed Nectar on http www.sunnipath.com Resources PrintMedia Books B0033P0017.aspx sunnipath.com ref Second deputation Abu Talib ibn Abd al Muttalib held significant power in Mecca as the head of the Banu Hashim , and this protection made it impossible to have Muhammad silenced or subjected to the kind of Persecution of Muslims by the Meccans torture meted out against the Muslims without protection . ref name sunnipath2 The Polytheism polytheist Meccan leaders approached Abu Talib again and insisted he put to stop his nephew, Muhammad s preaching of monotheism istr tawhid , warning that it would otherwise him into severe hostility. ref name sunnipath2 Their enmity and open threats of a breach between Abu Talib s clan, the Banu Hashim and the rest of the Quraysh tribe Banu Quraish caused distressed Abu Talib who was aware of the cost that his nephew Muhammad had to pay if deserted . Abu Talib sent for Muhammad and told him the news, Spare me and yourself and put not burden on me that I can t bear . Muhammad thought that his uncle would let him down and would no longer support him, so he replied O my uncle by Allah by God if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in ... more details
ablution istr wudu . He would pray istr salat with Muhammad and follow him on his assemblies, journeys ... to collect and learn Muhammad s teaching from Muhammad s companions istr Sahaba , specially those ... transmitted by Ibn Abbas, 1660 were considered authentic istr Sahih by the authors of the two Sahihs ... 1991 ref Regarding Ibn Abbas giving verdicts istr fatwa in favor of Nikah Mut ah , most Sunnis view ... more details
QuranRelated This is a sub article to Shia Islam Sh a Islam and the Qur an The Sh ah view of the Qur n has some differences from the Sunni view, but the text of the Qur an is exactly identical. History The Sh ah use the same Qur n as Sunni Muslims, however they do not believe that it was first compiled by Uthman ibn Affan . ref name Shirazi04 cite book last Shirazi first Muhammad title The Qur an made simple year 2004 publisher Fountain Books location London,UK volume 10 pages xxiv ref The Sh ah believe that the Qur n was gathered and compiled by Muhammad during his lifetime. ref name Shirazi01 cite book last Shirazi first Muhammad title The Qur an When was it compiled? year 2001 publisher Fountain Books location London,UK pages 5,7 ref ref name Shirazi02 cite book last Shirazi first Muhammad title The Qur an made simple year 2004 publisher Fountain Books location London,UK volume 10 pages xxi, xxiv, xxv ref ref name Shirazi03 cite book last Shirazi first Muhammad title The Shi a and their Beliefs year 2008 publisher Fountain Books location London,UK page 29 ref This completed version of the Qur n was kept next to the pulpit of Muhammad within the Masjid al Nabawi Mosque of Madinah , where scholars would come to transcribe more copies. ref name Shirazi04 Tafs r The Sh ah tafs r on several verses are different from the traditional Sunni view either through a totally different interpretation or by giving the same interpretation, but giving that interpretation a larger impact on their jurisprudence. 33 33 Hadith of The Cloak 4 24 4 24, or an Nisa, 24 , also called as the verse of Mut ah , is the Qur nic verse that some Sh ites use to prove the legality of temporary marriages istr Nikah Mut ah . Note The issue of temporary marriage is a highly debated one, even within the branch of Shi ite Islam. Please refer to Nikah Mut ah Shia links this page for further readings on the issue, and to read about its validity in both Sunni and Sh ia circles. 5 55 wali Miscon ... more details
fiqh Mar In Islam ic Divine law istr Sharia , Ma malakat aymanukum what your right hands possess is the term for captives of war. Qur an al Muminun 6 and al Maarij 30 both, in identical wording, draw a distinction between Marriage spouses and those whom one s right hands possess , saying literally, their spouses or what their right hands possess , while clarifying that sexual intercourse with either is permissible. Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi explains that two categories of women have been excluded from the general command of guarding the private parts a wives, b women who are legally in one s possession . ref http www.translatedquran.com meaning.asp?pagetitle AL MUMINOON&sno 23&tno 1324 Surah Al Muminoon Bot generated title ref The verse can be broken into three parts QuoteQuran 4 24 And also forbidden are all married women except Ma malakat aymanukum those whom your right hands possess this is Allah s ordinance to you, and lawful for you are all women besides those, provided that you seek them with your property, taking them in marriage not committing fornication. Then as to Mut ah arabic word those whom you profit by , give them their dowries as appointed and there is no blame on you about what you mutually agree after what is appointed surely Allah is Knowing, Wise. trans Waalmuhsanatu mina Woman alnnisa i illa Arabic illa ma malakat aymanukum Book kitab a Allah i AAalaykum waohilla lakum ma waraa thalikum an tabtaghoo bi amwalikum muhsineena ghayra musafiheena fama Mut ah arabic word istamtaAAtum bihi minhunna faatoohunna Remuneration ojoorahunna fareedatan wala junaha AAalaykum feema taradaytum bihi min baAAdi alfareedati inna Allaha kana AAaleeman hakeeman arab Woman illa Arabic ma malakat aymanukum Allah Mut ah arabic word ... more details
Infobox rfam Name flmB image Flmb SScons.png width caption Conserved secondary structure of flmB RNA. Symbol FlmB AltSymbols Rfam RNA type antisense RNA Tax domain Escherichia coli E. coli , Salmonella enterica S. enterica FlmB RNA F leading region maintenance B is a family of non coding RNA non coding RNAs which form a toxin antitoxin system type 1 toxin antitoxin system with the protein toxin FlmA. FlmB RNA transcript is 100 nucleotide nucleotides in length and is homologous to sok RNA from the hok sok system and fulfills the identical function as a post segregational killing PSK mechanism. ref name Loh88 cite journal author Loh SM, Cram DS, Skurray RA title Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional analysis of a third function Flm involved in F plasmid maintenance journal Gene volume 66 issue 2 pages 259 68 year 1988 month June pmid 3049248 doi 10.1016 0378 1119 88 90362 9 url accessdate 2010 08 31 ref ref name Kob91 cite journal author Kobayashi M, Kurusu Y, Yukawa H title High expression of a target gene and high stability of the plasmid journal Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. volume 27 issue 2 pages 145 62 year 1991 month February pmid 2029184 doi 10.1007 BF02921523 url accessdate 2010 08 31 ref flmB is found on the Fertility factor F plasmid of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica . It is responsible for stabilising the plasmid. If the plasmid is not Mendelian inheritance inherited , long lived FlmA mRNA and protein will be highly toxic to the cell, possibly to the point of causing Programmed cell death cell death . ref name Kob91 Daughter cells which inherit the plasmid inherit the FlmB gene , coding for FlmB RNA which binds the five prime untranslated region leader sequence of FlmA mRNA and represses its translation genetics translation . ref name Loh88 See also colbegin Toxin antitoxin system IstR RNA RdlD RNA Sib RNA SymR RNA ptaRNA1 colend References reflist 2 Further reading refbegin cite journal author Fozo EM, Makarova KS, Shabalina SA, Yutin N, Koonin E ... more details
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