wiktionarypar crossover TOCright Crossover may refer to Fiction Fictional crossover , a storyline shared ... in video games Science and technology Audio crossover , a type of electronic filter used to separate audio signals into frequency bands Crossover distortion , signal non linearity in B Class push pull amplifiers Crossover study , a type of clinical trial Ethernet crossover cable , an Ethernet cable in which the transmit and receive pairs are swapped at one end CrossOver , a commercial Windows compatibility layer developed by CodeWeavers Crossover frequency is an important characteristic in control theory Crossover resonance, a phenomenon in saturated spectroscopy Crossover effects , linguistic constraints on coreference. Genetic crossoverChromosomalcrossover , the exchange of material between two chromosomes in genetics Crossover genetic algorithm , a genetic operator used to vary the programming of a chromosome from one generation to the next Mitotic crossover , a rare type of genetic recombination Music Crossover music , music that has commercial success with audiences beyond that of its particular genre Crossover thrash Crossover band , a New York&ndash based electroclash music group 105.1 Crossover , a music FM station owned and operated by Mareco Broadcasting Network, Inc. in the Philippines Crossover Yoshinori Sunahara album Crossover Yoshinori Sunahara album Crossover Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album Crossover Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album , an album by Dirty Rotten Imbeciles Crossover Hitomi Shimatani album Crossover Hitomi Shimatani album , an album by Japanese artist Hitomi Shimatani Crossover album Crossover album , an album by Intrigue. Crossover song Crossover song , a song on the 1992 album Business Never Personal by EPMD Sports The Colorado Crossover , a team in the International Basketball League Crossover dogs , a piece of dog agility equipment Crossover figure skating Crossover dribble , in basketball Crossover, a style of advancing and retreating ... more details
Other uses Crossover disambiguation Infobox software name CrossOver logo File Cxlogo linux.png screenshot caption Crossover Office 3.0 Professional running Internet Explorer 6 and Microsoft Word 2000 developer ... http www.codeweavers.com products www.codeweavers.com CrossOver , known before version 6.0 as CrossOver ... applications to run on Linux and Mac OS X using a compatibility layer . The programs include CrossOver Mac , CrossOver Linux , CrossOver Games Mac , and CrossOver Games Linux . The programs are modified ... LGPL , although CrossOver is proprietary software . Versions CrossOver Mac In June 2005, CodeWeavers announced a new Apple Computer Apple Mac OS X version of CrossOver Office called CrossOver Mac that will support ... SAINT PAUL, MN date June 22, 2005 accessdate 2009 01 03 ref Crossover Mac was released on January ... Releases CrossOver 6 for Mac and Linux publisher Slashdot date January 10, 2007 accessdate 2009 01 03 ref With the release of Crossover Mac 7 on June 17, 2008, Crossover Mac was divided into Standard and Pro versions like Crossover Linux. The standard version includes six months of support and upgrades, while the Pro version includes one year of support and upgrades and a free copy of Crossover Games. CrossOver Linux The program aims to integrate properly with GNOME and KDE so that applications will run seamlessly in the Linux environment. CrossOver Linux is offered in two versions &mdash Standard and Professional. CrossOver Linux Professional provides enhanced deployment and management ... version allows multiple users. CrossOver Server CrossOver Server allows Windows applications to run in a distributed thin client environment under Linux and Solaris. CrossOver Server was discontinued in 2007 as many of its features now appear in CrossOver Linux Professional. CrossOver Games CrossOver Games, announced on 10 March 2008, ref cite web first Jeremy last White url http ... Valve e.g. , Team Fortress 2 , Counter Strike Source , and so on . The difference with regular CrossOver ... more details
In genetics , chromosomal polymorphism is a condition where one species contains members with varying chromosome counts or shapes. Polymorphism biology Polymorphism is a general concept in biology where more than one version of a trait is present in a population. In some cases of differing counts, the difference in chromosome counts is the result of a single chromosome undergoing fission, where it splits into two smaller chromosomes, or two undergoing fusion, where two chromosomes join to form one. This condition has been detected in many species. Trichomycterus davisi , for example, is an extreme case where the polymorphism was present within a single Chimera genetics chimeric individual. ref cite journal journal Genet. Mol. Biol. volume 23 issue 3 month September year 2000 doi 10.1590 S1415 47572000000300018 title Intra individual numerical chromosomal polymorphism in Trichomycterus davisi Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae from the Igua u River basin in Brazil first Luciana Andreia last Borin coauthors Isabel Cristina Martins Santos url http www.scielo.br scielo.php?pid S1415 47572000000300018 ... Chromosomal Polymorphism as Detected by C Banding Patterns in Chilean Alfalfa Germplasm first Gary ... ML title Chromosomal variation in the southern short tailed shrew Blarina carolinensis journal Genetica ... scholar?q chromosomal polymorphism&ie UTF 8&oe UTF 8&hl en&btnG Search ref In one instance it has ... chromosomal counts is polyploidy . This results in cells which contain multiple copies of complete chromosome sets. Possessing chromosomes of varying shapes is generally the result of a chromosomal translocation or chromosomal inversion . In a translocation, genetic material is transferred from ... forms of chromosomal polymorphism can be viewed as a step towards speciation . Polymorphisms will generally ... combine with all gametes of the other parent. However, when both parents contain matching chromosomal ... DEFAULTSORT Chromosomal Polymorphism Category Classical genetics ... more details
Image Translocation 4 20.png thumb Chromosomal translocation of the 4th and 20th chromosome . In genetics , a chromosome translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by rearrangement of parts between nonhomologous chromosomes . A gene fusion may be created when the translocation joins two otherwise separated genes, the occurrence of which is common in cancer . It is detected on cytogenetics or a karyotype of affected cell biology cells . There are two main types, reciprocal also known as non Robertsonian and Robertsonian . Also, translocations can be balanced in an even exchange of material with no genetic information extra or missing, and ideally full functionality or unbalanced where the exchange of chromosome material is unequal resulting in extra or missing gene s . Reciprocal non Robertsonian translocations Reciprocal translocations are usually an exchange of material between nonhomologous chromosomes. Estimates of incidence range from about 1 in 500 ref cite journal author Caroline Mackie Ogilvie and Paul N Scriven year 2002 month December title Meiotic outcomes in reciprocal translocation carriers ascertained in 3 day human embryos journal European Journal of Human Genetics volume 10 issue 12 pmid 12461686 pages 801 806 publisher European Society of Human Genetics url http www.nature.com ejhg journal v10 n12 full 5200895a.html accessdate 2008 12 26 doi 10.1038 sj.ejhg.5200895 ref to 1 in 625 human newborns. ref cite journal author M. Oliver Bonet year 2002 month October title Aneuploid and unbalanced sperm in two translocation carriers evaluation of the genetic risk ... 14 human chromosome 14 . By chromosome File Chromosomal translocations.svg thumb 350px right Overview of some chromosomal translocations involved in different cancers, as well as implicated in some other ... genetic changes by affecting chromosomal translocations. The paper is thought to mark the beginning ... reflist chromo Chromosomal abnormalities DEFAULTSORT Chromosomal Translocation Category Chromosomes ... more details
Mitotic crossover is a rare type of genetic recombination that may occur in some types of somatic cells during mitosis . Mitotic crossover may occur in organisms that do not have a cycle of sexual reproduction where chromosomalcrossover would normally occur during meiosis to generate genetic variation. It can only occur in diploid cells and a pair of chromosomes is required for the crossover to occur. The mitotic crossover results in the production of homozygous allele combinations in all heterozygous genes that are located on that chromosome arm distal to the crossover. Thus when a mitotic crossover occurs, genes that were previously recessive are expressed creating a new phenotype. Mitotic crossover is known to occur in some asexually reproducing fungi and in normal human cells, where the event may allow normally recessive cancer causing genes to be expressed and thus predispose the cell in which it occurs to the development of cancer . For use in experimentation with genomes in model organisms such as Drosophila melanogaster , mitotic recombination can be induced via X ray and the FLP FRT recombination system. References Griffiths et al. 1999. http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov books bv.fcgi?rid mga.section.683 Modern Genetic Analysis . W. H. Freeman and Company. Xu, T., and Rubin, G.M. 1993. Analysis of genetic mosaics in developing and adult Drosophila tissues. Development 117, 1223 1237. category Cellular processes category Molecular genetics tr Mitotik krosover genetics stub cell biology stub ... more details
Refimprove date July 2007 A crossover dribble is a basketball maneuver in which a player dribbling the ball switches the ball rapidly from one hand to the other, to make a change in direction. ref cite book url http books.google.com books?id 1FZoejQxb2oC&pg PA76&ei 62bqSaXiCZTOkwTDl SGDA title Coaching youth basketball page 76 author American Sport Education Program year 2006 ISBN 0736064508 ref In a typical example the player heads upcourt, dribbling the ball in say the left hand, then makes a wide ... with the right hand and pass the defender. The crossover can allow the player an open short jumper or a clear path to the basket. There are three basic types of crossover Normal Crossover In a normal crossover the player quickly changes direction while switching the ball to the opposite hand. This move relies primarily on speed. Half Crossover In a half crossover, a player brings the ball from ... it more believable . A variation of the move may include the player doing a normal crossover after the half crossover to cause further difficulty for the defensive player. Killer Crossover In this move ... in trying to react too quickly. Behind the back Crossover Behind the back crossover is the same as the usual crossover except the ball is dribbled behind the player. Another version of this move is called ... in the rear end with their follow through. Double Crossover This move can be considered a feigned crossover. The offensive player crosses the ball over as with a normal or killer crossover then quickly crosses the ball back to its original position. The double crossover is not aimed at breaking ... can also be replicated going between the legs or behind the back. Ankle Breaking Crossover When a crossover move is performed and the defender trips over himself and falls down. The original crossover ... the killer crossover in the NBA , while Allen Iverson has popularised the double crossover. References reflist Category Basketball terminology de Crossover Basketball fr Cross over basket ball ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Crossover , sometimes referred to as cross pollination, is a philosophical presupposition of Liberal arts , Great books , and Integrative learning approaches to education. The value of such crossover is disputed by those who adhere to Pragmatism . Wiktionary Wiktionary cross pollination Cross pollination DEFAULTSORT Educational Crossover Category Pedagogy Edu stub ... more details
Infobox concert tour concert tour name Crossover Tour image image caption artist Selena album Dreaming of You album Dreaming of You BR start date Canceled was to begin in summer 1995 end date Canceled last tour Amor Prohibido Tour br 1994 1995 this tour Crossover Tour br 1995 1995 next tour The Crossover Tour Abbreviation Abbreviated TCT was a scheduled concert tour world crossover tour for Mexican American singer Selena . The tour was to begin in the summer of 1995, when Selena s planned crossover music crossover album was to be released world wide. The tour was to promote Selena s crossover album worldwide, in contrast to her List of Selena concert tours previous concert tours that only promoted Selena in the United States, Mexico and South America. The crossover tour was to extend Selena s fan base, awareness, and to convey non Hispanic and Latino Americans to her music. The tour was also a transition for Selena from singing songs in Spanish to English, after her record company EMI Latin decided to take on Selena s wishes on a crossover deal. Selena was signed to SBK Records in 1993, after winning a Grammy Award for Selena Live , to record her crossover album. But preparations didn t begin until the following year. On the morning of March 31, during a meeting with Yolanda Saldivar , Selena was shot and killed. Her death ended any more preparations for both her crossover album and tour. Development References reflist Selena Category Selena concert tours Category 1995 concert tours DEFAULTSORT Crossover Tour ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 about crossover cables in general Ethernet crossover cables Ethernet crossover cable A crossover cable connects two devices of the same type, for example Data terminal equipment DTE DTE or Data circuit terminating equipment DCE DCE, usually connected asymmetrically DTE DCE , by a modified electrical cable cable called a crosslink. Such distinction of devices was introduced by IBM . The crossing wires in a cable or in a connector adaptor allows connecting two devices directly, output of one to input of the other, letting two terminal DTE devices communicate without an interconnecting Ethernet hub hub knot, i.e. Personal computer PC s, linking two or more hubs, switches or routers DCE together, possibly to work as one wider device. Examples a Null modem of RS 232 Ethernet crossover cable Rollover cable A loopback is a type of degraded one side crosslinked connection connecting a port to itself, usually for test purposes. Use crossover cables for the following connections Switch to switch, Switch to hub, Hub to hub, Router to router, PC to PC, Router to PC Other technologies Some connection standards use different balanced pair s to transmit data, so crossover cables for them have different configurations to swap the transmit and receive pairs Twisted pair Token ring uses T568B pairs 1 and 3 the same as T568A pairs 1 and 2 , so a crossover cable to connect two Token Ring interfaces must swap these pairs, connecting pins 4, 5, 3, and 6 to 3, 6, 4, and 5 respectively. A Digital Signal 1 T1 cable uses T568B pairs 1 and 2, so to connect two T1 CSU DSU devices back to back requires a crossover cable that swaps these pairs. Specifically, pins 1, 2, 4 ... a crossover cable for these devices swaps those pairs pins 01, 02, 07, and 08 are connected to 07, 08 ... modem cable. File Vergleich 2von2 Crossoverkabel.jpg An Ethernet crossover cable . gallery See also ... Crossover Cable Category Signal cables bs RJ 45 cs RJ 45 da RJ 45 es RJ 45 fr RJ45 gl RJ 45 ... more details
elections In open primary elections in the United States , crossover voting refers to a behavior in which voters who normally participate in the primary of one party instead vote in the primary of another party. The behavior typically happens when the nominee of the one party is a foregone conclusion or when a candidate in one party s primary has an appeal to the voters in another party The motives for crossover voting are sometimes strategic. Thus crossover voting has been used by voters to cast votes in the party a voter is opposed to in order to nominate a candidate which can be more easily beaten by the candidate the voter actually supports. Some consider crossover voting to be a form of electoral fraud . References reflist Category Elections Category Decision theory Category Democracy poli term stub ... more details
In linguistics , crossover effects are restrictions on possible Binding linguistics binding or coreference found between certain phrase s and pronoun s. Crossover effects are divided into weak crossover or strong crossover. Weak crossover In syntax , weak crossover or WCO refers to the restriction on possible binding or coreference found between certain phrases and pronouns, as the two below 1 ?Who sub i sub does his sub i sub mother love t sub i sub ? 2 ?His sub i sub mother loves each boy sub i sub . In 1 , the object interrogative word wh phrase who is said to have crossed over the pronoun his embedded in the subject. The same set of data found with Quantification quantifiers has often been claimed to be due to a covert movement of the quantifier phrase at a more abstract level of syntactic representation such as Logical form linguistics Logical Form LF . Strong crossover Strong crossover SCO refers to the restriction on possible binding or coreference found between certain phrases and pronouns, as below 3 Who sub i sub does he sub i sub love t sub i sub ? 4 He sub i sub loves each boy sub i sub . In 3 , the object interrogative word wh phrase who is said to have crossed over the subject pronoun he in this configuration, the individuals picked out by he cannot covary with those selected by who that is, he cannot be bound by the quantifier associated with who . The same set of data found with quantifiers, as in 4 , has often been claimed to be due to a covert movement of the quantifier phrase at a more abstract level of syntactic representation such as Logical Form LF . Crossover effects were originally discovered by Paul Postal in 1971 ref Postal, Paul. 1971. Crossover phenomena. ref the division into weak and strong is due to Thomas Wasow , whose dissertation describes the fact that for many speakers, the restriction on binding is felt to be stronger in cases like 3 and 4 than in Weak Crossover configurations like 1 and 2 . ref Wasow, Thomas. 1973. MIT dissertation ... more details
Infobox Film name Crossover image Crossoverposter.jpg caption Movie poster for Crossover writer Preston A. Whitmore II starring Anthony Mackie br Wesley Jonathan br Wayne Brady br Eva Pigford br Alecia Fears br Philip Champion br Lil JJ director Preston A. Whitmore II music Matthias Weber distributor TriStar Pictures released September 1, 2006 runtime 111 min. language English movie series awards producer Frank Mancuso Jr. budget 5.8 million gross 7,009,668 ref http www.boxofficemojo.com movies ?page main&id crossover.htm ref Crossover is a 2006 in film 2006 United States American basketball film. Crossover stars Anthony Mackie , Wesley Jonathan , Wayne Brady , and Philip Champion in his film debut. It was written and directed by Preston A. Whitmore II and produced by Frank Mancuso Jr . Crossover was shot primarily in two cities in the United States, Detroit and Los Angeles . It was filmed between July 22, 2005 and August 28, 2005. Plot Noah Cruise Wesley Jonathan is a naturally talented basketball player who receives an athletic scholarship to UCLA after the death of his mother where he moves to the suburbs. Although he is a skilled player, Cruise wishes to use his scholarship to obtain a career in the medical field. He has to deal with external forces that come with his talent, most notably pushy sports agent Vaughn Wayne Brady and his two best friends Tech Anthony Mackie and Up Lil JJ . Vaughn pressures Cruise to pursue a career in professional sports, while Tech, also a basketball prodigy, dreams of beating his rival Jewelz Champion in a streetball competition. Tech is also ... Pigford as Vanessa Lil JJ as Up Philip Champion Hot Sauce as Jewelz Reception Crossover was ravaged ... on sixty two reviews. ref http www.rottentomatoes.com m crossover Rotten Tomatoes ref Crossover also ... Reflist External links http www.sonypictures.com movies crossoverCrossover , official site imdb title id 0473024 title Crossover DEFAULTSORT Crossover Film Category 2000s drama films Category 2006 ... more details
Infobox Single Name Crossover Cover EPMD Crossover.jpg Artist EPMD from Album Business Never Personal B side Brothers from Brentwood L.I. Released 1992 Format Gramophone record Vinyl , 12 single Recorded 1992 Genre Hip hop music Hip hop Length 3 50 Label Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Writer Erick Sermon , PMD rapper Parrish Smith Producer EPMD Certification Gold Last single Give the People br 1991 This single Crossover br 1992 Next single Head Banger br 1992 Crossover is a single by hip hop music hip hop group EPMD released in 1992 from their album Business Never Personal . The song s lyrics criticize rapping rappers who crossover to Rhythm and Blues R&B or Pop music pop in order to sell more. Ironically enough, the single became EPMD s highest charting as it climbed the Billboard Top 100 Billboard charts at 42. The song was also certified gold by RIAA , becoming the group s only single to accomplish that feat. ref name RIAA http www.riaa.com goldandplatinumdata.php?table SEARCH Searchable Database EPMD RIAA.com. ref The song samples Don t Worry If There s a Hell Below We re All Gonna Go by Curtis Mayfield and Roger Troutman s You Should Be Mine . A music video, colored in blue, was released for the song which features Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith rapping around a building under construction with other people around doing various activities like Breakdance break dancing . Tracklisting Crossover 3 50 Crossover Instrumental 3 49 Crossover Trunk Mix 4 15 Crossover Trunk Mix Instrumental 4 15 Brothers From Brentwood L.I. 3 30 Charting class wikitable Chart 1993 Peak br position ref name AMG Singles Allmusic class artist id p36 charts awards billboard singles pure url yes EPMD Billboard Singles . Allmusic. ref align left U.S. Billboard Hot 100 Billboard Hot 100 align center 42 align left Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs align center 14 align left Hot Rap Singles align center 1 align left Hot Dance Music Maxi Singles Sales Hot Dance Singles align center 12 References reflist EPMD Category ... more details
In the wake of Fusion jazz fusion s decline in the mid 1970s, jazz artists who continued to seek wider audiences began incorporating a variety of popular sounds into their music, forming a group of accessible styles that became known as crossover jazz . Influential saxophonist Grover Washington, Jr. incorporated elements of Funk music Funk and R&B into a sound based in Hard Bop , while singer Al Jarreau blurred the lines between jazz, pop music pop , and Soul music soul . Other artists, such as The Rippingtons and Spyro Gyra , injected their pop flavored instrumentals with Latin rhythms and electronic keyboards . Unlike the related genre smooth jazz , crossover jazz retains an emphasis on Musical improvisation improvisation but attempts to make that improvisation commercially successful by couching it in a variety of marketable formats. Crossover jazz artists David Benoit musician David Benoit George Benson Kenny G Boney James Al Jarreau Earl Klugh ref name bogdanov cite book last Bogdanov first Vladimir title All music guide the definitive guide to popular music year 2001 publisher Hal Leonard isbn 9780879306274 pages 1275 url http books.google.com books?id Z6TpuVW6QA4C&pg PT1275 coauthors Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine accessdate 16 September 2010 ref Dave Koz Chuck Loeb Pat Metheny The Rippingtons David Sanborn Spyro Gyra Grover Washington, Jr. Kirk Whalum Eric Lewis pianist The Yellowjackets Jamie Cullum Claude Bolling See also Jazz fusion Smooth jazz References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist External links Allmusic class explore id style d2605 pure url yes allmusic.com Crossover Jazz jazzfooter World jazz Category Jazz genres music genre stub jazz stub es Crossover Jazz ko pt Crossover jazz ... more details
A crossover study also referred to as a crossover trial is a longitudinal study in which Observational unit subjects receive a Tuple sequence of different Design of experiments treatments or exposures . While crossover studies can be observational studies , many important crossover studies are controlled experiment s, which are discussed in this article. Crossover designs are common for experiments in many scientific disciplines , for example Psychology Research methods psychology , education , pharmaceutical ..., crossover experiments are especially important in health care. In a randomized clinical trial , the subjects ... measures are collected multiple times for each subject. A crossover clinical trial is a repeated ... all crossover designs have balance , which means that all subjects should receive the same number of treatments and that all subjects participate for the same number of periods. In most crossover trials ... of the Intention to treat analysis intention to treat . Advantages A crossover study has two advantages over a non crossover longitudinal study . First, the influence of Confounding variable confounding covariate s is reduced because each crossover patient serves as his or her own Scientific control control . In a non crossover study, even Randomization randomized , it is often the case ... s. In a controlled, randomized crossover designs, such imbalances are implausible unless Time varying ... crossover designs are Efficiency statistics statistically efficient and so require fewer subjects than do non crossover designs even other repeated measures design s . Optimal design Optimal crossover .... Crossover designs are discussed along with more general Repeated measures design repeated ... or unethical. Crossover studies often have two problems First is the issue of order effects, because ... and Hall year 2003 cite book author Stufken, J. chapter Optimal design Optimal Crossover Designs ... 2 cite book last Vonesh first Edward F. coauthors Chinchilli, Vernon G. chapter Crossover Experiments ... more details
About the general use of the term in popular music Crossover disambiguation CrossoverCrossover is a term ... exhibited what are called crossover hits, when a Pop, C& W, or R& B star would have ... , such as a Billboard Hot 100 Hot 100 list, the work is not a crossover since the pop charts only track popularity and do not constitute a separate genre. In some contexts the term crossover can have ... version covers were popular with a much broader audience. In practice crossover frequently results ... experienced a spurt of crossover popularity as a result of its appearance in the 2003 film Cold Mountain ... enthusiasts, has a kind of crossover niche, since it is widely used in film and television scores ... figure to date for a crossover hit in the US has come from Grammy Award winning Country music ... peaking only at number 2. It was also a massive hit in Europe. Classical crossover See also ... works that achieved crossover status in the twentieth century include the Pachelbel s canon ... industry the term crossover is applied particularly to classical artists recordings of Popular ... theatre and pop to a vast television audience. This laid the foundations for classical crossover ... 2010 06 25 location London first Maureen last Paton ref is considered a crossover classical artist ..., folk, pop and musical theatre music. Brightman dislikes the classical crossover label, though ... November 2010 UK Arena Dates ref is sometimes described as the king of Classical Crossover .... ref The pioneering work of Mario Lanza Vocally, the most popular crossover artist was tenor and film star Mario Lanza , although there was no such recognized genre as crossover at the time of Lanza ... did in the 1950s. Rock Fusion Dream Theater had a very strange and unexpected crossover Citation needed ... received extensive MTV rotation and radio play Citation needed date December 2010 . Crossover country ... pop crossover, with both artists maintaining a consistent presence on both the pop and country charts ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Crossover distortion is a type of distortion which is caused by switching between devices driving a load, most often when the devices such as a transistor are matched. It is most commonly seen in complementary, or push pull , Class B amplifier Class B and AB Class B amplifier stages, although it is occasionally seen in other types of circuits as well. Image Class b transfer characteristic.png thumb 160px right Input Output characteristic of a Class B complementary emitter follower stage. The term crossover signifies the crossing over of the signal between devices, in this case, from the upper transistor to the lower and vice versa. The term is not related to the audio crossover a filtering circuit which divides an audio signal into frequency bands. Distortion mechanism Image Crossover distortion.png thumb 300px left Crossover distortion. The image shows a typical class B Common collector emitter follower complementary output stage. Under no signal conditions, the output is exactly mid way between the supplies i.e., at 0 V . When this is the case, the base emitter bias of both the transistor s is zero, so they are in the cut off region where the transistors are not conducting. Consider a positive going swing As long as the input is less than the required ... is the most pronounced form of crossover distortion , and it becomes more evident and intrusive when ... voltage gains, leading to slightly different gains above and below ground. Other more subtle forms of crossover .... Clear Possible solutions In the case of a class B AB amplifier, crossover distortion can be reduced ... are slightly on during crossover. This can reduce or eliminate the characteristic kink of crossover distortion, although other types of crossover distortion will remain. As with most kinds of distortion, another way in which crossover distortion can be reduced is through the use of feedback . By comparing ... figures. See also Electronic amplifier DEFAULTSORT Crossover Distortion Category Electronic amplifiers ... more details
Infobox Film name Crossover Dreams image caption writer Leon Ichaso , Manuel Arce starring Ruben Blades , Shawn Elliott, Tom Signorelli , Elizabeth Pe a , Frank Robles director Leon Ichaso music distributor released August 1987 runtime 86 min. language English movie series awards producer Carl Haber , Manuel Arce budget Crossover Dreams is a 1985 in film 1985 film . The film follows singer Rudy Veloz played by Ruben Blades on his rise to fame. The film has moments of pathos but it is anything but melancholy. Its heart has the ebullient salsa beat. Like Rudy Veloz, it appreciates the irony of the sometimes humiliating situations he lands in, but it never looks back in sorrow or defeat... and though it s small and made on a modest budget, it s a sagely funny comedy, both heartfelt and sophisticated, a movie that may well realize the crossover dreams that elude Rudy. ref cite web title http movies.nytimes.com url http movies.nytimes.com movie reviewres 9E06E5DD153AF93AA15750C0A963948260 accessdate 2011 03 02 ref References Reflist 2 External links imdb title 0088968 http movies.nytimes.com movie 11631 Crossover Dreams overview New York Times Summary Category 1985 films Category American films ... more details
Infobox Music genre name Crossover thrash color white bgcolor BB0022 stylistic origins Thrash metal br Hardcore punk cultural origins Early 1980s, United States instruments Singing Vocals Electric guitar Bass guitar Drum kit Drum s popularity Underground in mid 1980s, moderate in late 1980s to early 1990s, underground since then. Minor resurgence in mid 2000s. derivatives Hatecore subgenres Skate punk Youth crew fusiongenres Grindcore Groove metal regional scenes Nardcore other topics Crossover music Crossover rock Crossover rock Punk metal Thrashcore FORCETOC Crossover thrash metal , often abbreviated to crossover , ref name Superjoint Ritual cite web url http www.blistering.com fastpage fpengine.php link 1 templateid 7659 tempidx 5 menuid 3 title Superjoint Ritual Feature Interview last Claes ... with crossover trash, and besides tradition hardcore punk and thrash metal, include such related ... http www.625thrash.com about.shtml accessdate June 5, 2008 ref Many crossover bands, such as D.R.I. ... to distinguish it from crossover thrash and thrash metal, the latter of which is often referred to simply as thrash , which in turn is rarely used to refer to crossover thrash or thrashcore. Thrashcore ... date July 31, 2008. ref History Crossover thrash evolved when performers in heavy metal music heavy ... brief songs . Especially early on, crossover thrash had a strong affinity with skate punk , but gradually ... used to refer to these crossover groups. ref name FH2 Hardcore punk groups Corrosion of Conformity ... Blush, p. 188 ref Other prominent crossover thrash groups include Nuclear Assault , SSS, Stormtroopers ... Hippies , The Exploited , and Discharge band Discharge . Musical characteristics Crossover ... 110 publisher Alternative Press date July 7, 2008 ref List of crossover thrash bands list is still ... genres Category Heavy metal subgenres ca Crossover thrash cs Crossover thrash da Crossover thrash es Crossover thrash ka ja no Crossover thrash pl Crossover thrash pt Crossover ... more details
About the general use of the term in the automobile industry Crossover disambiguation Crossover Imagestack ... crossover from an Indian manufacturer A crossover is a vehicle built on a automobile platform ... construction typical of passenger vehicles, the crossover combines SUV design features such as tall ... , independent rear suspension , car like handling and fuel economy. A crossover may borrow features ... down rear seats. The crossover may include an Pillar car A, B & C pillar , as well as a Pillar ... accessdate 8 August 2010 ref Origin The term crossover began as a marketing term, ref name intelli cite web title Smart Buying Essentials What is a Crossover Vehicle? publisher Intellichoice.com url http www.intellichoice.com carBuying101 what is a crossover ref and a 2008 CNNMoney.com CNNMoney article indicated that many consumers can not tell the difference between an SUV and a crossover. ref name ... utility vehicles but ride like cars. ref name wsj1 cite web title Crossover Market Is Thinly Sliced ... autoshow 2008 01 14 crossover market is thinly sliced accessdate 8 August 2010 ref The market ... od glossaryatoe g Crossovers.htm title Definition of Crossover Utility Vehicle publisher Usedcars.about.com date 2009 09 17 accessdate 2009 10 13 ref And while some crossover vehicles released in the early ... publisher cars.com date 2008 09 15 first David last Thomas ref Crossover antecedents include the AMC Eagle , a vehicle that pioneered the crossover SUV ref cite journal last Sherman first Don title All ..., when crossover sales made up more than 50 of the overall SUV market. ref name usatoday1 cite news title Crossover vehicles pass up SUVs on road to growing sales publisher USAtoday date 3 May 2006 first Sharon Silke last Carty url http www.usatoday.com money autos 2006 05 03 crossover usat x.htm accessdate ... has strong appeal to aging baby boomer s. ref name cnn1 Crossover examples The broad spectrum ... The European MPV or large MPV may broadly resemble the crossover, including vehicles such as the Mercedes ... more details
Colorado team for the 2006 season. However, ownership did indeed step forward. Crossover Ministries ... operations in 2007. 1st Season p align justify The Crossover began play on March 31, 2006, losing ... , the Crossover s first home game. Nick Mohr soon drew attention as the star scorer of the Crossover ... , and the second highest in IBL history. The Colorado Crossover finished their inaugural season next ... disbanded rival Aurora Cavalry . The Crossover began play on March 30, 2007. What resulted was a dramatic ... finish in the Midwest Division, the Crossover did not participate in the playoffs. Players Ted Allen ... links http www.crossoverministries.org Crossover Ministries website http www.iblhoopsonline.com teamColorado.html Official Crossover website IBL Teams Colorado Sports Category International Basketball ... more details
Image B W Matrix3MkII FotoWeiche.jpg thumb 250px A passive 2 way crossover designed to operate at loudspeaker ... and Linkwitz Riley crossover filters. The summed output of the Butterworth filters has a 3dB peak at the crossover frequency. The definition of an ideal audio crossover changes relative to the task ... , then the ideal audio crossover would split the incoming audio signal into separate bands that do ... the best approximation is a matter of lively debate. On the other hand, if the audio crossover ... within the crossover itself, as the frequency and phase response of the loudspeaker drivers ... the audio crossover and the loudspeaker drivers in their enclosure s is the design goal. Such a goal is often achieved using non ideal, asymmetric crossover filter characteristics. ref name Hughes http www.excelsior audio.com Publications Crossover Crossover1.html Excelsior Audio Design and Services. Charles Hughes. Using Crossovers in the Real World ref Many different crossover types are used ... of filter sections. A 2 way crossover consists of a low pass and a high pass filter. A 3 way crossover ... way loudspeaker crossover to protect the lowest frequency driver from frequencies lower than it can safely handle. Such a crossover would then have a bandpass filter for the lowest frequency driver. Similarly ... called N.5 way crossover techniques for stereo loudspeaker crossovers. This usually indicates .... Passive Image Passive Crossover.svg thumb right 300px A passive crossover A passive crossover is made ... with speaker systems of different impedances. Ideal crossover filters, including impedance compensation ... ways. Crossover design expert Siegfried Linkwitz said of them that the only excuse for passive ... before the amplifier. This is called passive line level crossover. Active An active crossover contains ... crossover, though a passive crossover can be positioned similarly before the amplifiers Active crossovers always require the use of power amplifiers for each output band. Thus a 2 way active crossover ... more details
Crossover Pass is a pass between Gordon and Cornwall Glaciers in the central part of the Shackleton Range in Antarctica . First mapped in 1957 by the Commonwealth Trans Antarctic Expedition and so named because this pass, together with Gordon and Cornwall Glaciers, provides a sledging route across the Shackleton Range from north to south. usgs gazetteer coord 80 38 S 26 30 W display title Category Geography of Antarctica EAntarctica geo stub ... more details
A fictional crossover is the placement of two or more otherwise discrete fiction al fictional character ... two or more popular, established properties. In other cases, the crossover can serve to introduce ... passed into the public domain with those that currently enjoy copyright protection. A crossover story may try to explain its own reason for the crossover, such as they live next door one example being ... crossovers. A crossover in comic book terms only occurs when a story spans more than one title. This has led to crossover events , in which major occurrences are shown as affecting almost all the stories in the shared universe. The earliest crossover event was Gardner Fox s Zatanna s Search , which ..., and Elongated Man along the way. The first major crossover event was spearheaded by the Marvel ... crossover which brought all the major Marvel heroes into a twelve issue mini series to battle a common ... was hailed as both a critical and commercial success largely because the events of the crossover ... later become the villain Venom comics Venom . Jim Shooter later perfected his crossover at Valiant ..., but far more layered when all were read. Like Secret Wars , the Unity crossover had lasting effects ... and Futurama had two crossover mini series in which the Futurama characters become trapped ... once released a crossover between Sonic the Hedgehog comics Sonic the Hedgehog and Sabrina the Teenage ... herself. The Comic strip Betty Boop and Felix is a crossover with Betty Boop and Felix the Cat ... in 1998. ref cite news title Comic Strips Crossover On The Net last Menefee first Craig date March ... Angry Video Game Nerd James Rolfe and Nostalgia Critic Doug Walker has a Vs. crossover with each ... universes. Another crossover is The Rugrats Go Wild when the Rugrats are stranded on an island where ... series. Another example of a crossover in the 1980s was the Transformers episode Only Human which featured ... as Tinker Bell Disney Tinker Bell ends the scene with a magical fade out. Another cartoon crossover ... more details
unreferenced date February 2008 In electronics , a crossover switch or matrix switch is a switch connecting multiple inputs to multiple outputs using complex array matrices designed to switch any one input path to any one or more output path s . There are blocking and non blocking types of cross over switches. These switches can be mechanical Microelectromechanical systems , electrical, or optical non linear optics , and are used in electronics and fiber optic circuits, as well as some optical computer s. A banyan switch is one type of cross over switch. Their complexity depends on the topology of the individual switches in a switch matrix how wide it is by how many plies or layers of switches it takes , to implement your desired crossover logic. Typical crossover matrices follow the formula an N N Banyan switch uses N 2 log N elements. Other formulas are used for differing number of cross over layers and scaling is possible, but becomes very large and complex with large N N arrays. Computer aided design CAD and Artificial intelligence AI can be used to take the drudgery out of these designs. The switches are measured by how many stages, and how many up down sorters and crosspoints. Switches often have buffers built in to speed up switching speeds. A typical switch may have a 2 2 and 4 4 down sorter, followed by an 8 8 up sorter, followed by a 2 2 crosspoint Banyan switch network, resulting in a 3 level sorting for a 3 stage banyan network switch. The future is moving to larger arrays of inputs and outputs needed in a very small space. See Wafer fabrication and VLA s. See also Crossbar switch Nonblocking minimal spanning switch Clos network Clos Switch Category Switches Category Microtechnology technology stub de Kreuzschiene ... more details
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