some of the N in the 17 STR are quite low in frequency A YSTR is a short tandem repeat STR on the Y chromosome Y chromosome . Y STRs are often used in forensic s, paternity, and genealogical DNA test ing. Nomenclature Y STRs are assigned names by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee HUGO gene nomenclature committee . Some testing companies have different formats for the way STR markers are written ... genealogy for a YSTR. Its origins may be due to the most common first three letters of a Y chromosome DNA STR short tandem repeat . Databases In genetic genealogy , the following is a list of sponsored databases containing publicly submitted surnames and YSTRYSTR haplotype haplotypes http www.yhrd.org ... References Reflist See also List of YSTR markers Tandem repeat Genealogical DNA test External links ... NIST &mdash YSTR Positions along Y Chromosome Fact sheets http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase ystr fact.htm National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST &mdash Summary List of Y Chromosome STR Loci and Available Fact Sheets http www.cstl.nist.gov div831 strbase str fact.htm National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST &mdash STR Fact Sheets http dna.reinyday.com 464 dna.reinyday.com &mdash DYS464 http www.genebase.com in dnaMarkerDetail.php YSTR markers &mdash Details ... http www.yhrd.org yhrd.org &mdash YSTR Haplotype Reference Database http www.ysearch.org ysearch.org &mdash T DNA database http www.ybase.org ybase.org &mdash Y chromosome marker database Tutorials http www.genebase.com in dnaLearningCenter.php?id 19 YSTR Marker Types http www.genebase.com in dnaLearningCenter.php ... STR training materials Category Repetitive DNA sequences Category Genetic genealogy ... more details
The following list of YSTR markers are commonly used in genealogical DNA test ing. DYS454 DYS454 is the least diverse, and multi copy marker DYS464 DYS464 is the most diverse YSTR marker. The location on the Y chromosome of numbered YSTR markers can be roughly given with cytogenetic localization . For example DYS449 is located at Yp11.2 meaning the Y chromosome, petit arm, band 1, sub band 1, sub ... 0 DYS449 in the GDB Human Genome Database ref For a nearly complete map of the position of YSTR markers ... GENEALOGY DNA L Archives DYS 388 Mutation Rate? ref YSTR markers class wikitable DYS notes DNA ... biotech strbase str y19.htm NIST fact sheet DYS413 Found in the Palindromic region of the Y DNA DYS425 ... biotech strbase str y438.htm NIST fact sheet DYS439 DYS439 is also known as Y GATA A4 ... varying YSTR marker commonly used in genealogical DNA testing. Of the entries for DYS454 ... known as Y GATA A7.1. ATAG 7 12 0.00402 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y460.htm ... YSTR marker http dna.reinyday.com 464 source . This marker can also sometimes be typed with separate ... YSTR marker DYS464 br http www.dna fingerprint.com modules.php?op modload&name Sections&file index&req ... 0.00123 Y GATA H4 TAGA 8 13 25 30 0.00208 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str yh4.htm NIST ... biotech strbase str ya10.htm NIST fact sheet Y GGAAT 1B07 Notes and references references Kayser ... ystr fact.htm YSTR fact sheet http www.gendna.net ydnacomp.htm Y DNA Testing Company STR Marker ... 13. But there appears to be much greater variation and more rapid mutation in Haplogroup J Y DNA Haplogroup ... in haplogroups Haplogroup N Y DNA N and Haplogroup Q Y DNA Q , where it takes values 14 16 ... http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y385.htm NIST fact sheet DYS388 ATT 10 16 0.00022 ref ... 0.00186, 0.00242 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y389.htm NIST fact sheet DYS390 TCTA TCTG 17 28 0.00311 http www.cstl.nist.gov biotech strbase str y390.htm NIST fact sheet DYS391 TCTA 6 ... more details
STR , StR , Str or str may stand for Short tandem repeat , in DNA testing Special Theory of Relativity , Einstein s theory S. T. Rajendar , a South Indian actor. String computer science , in computing Steps To Reproduce , in computing, used in bug filing and testing R Tree Sort Tile Recursive an efficient and particularly effective method of bulk loading an R Tree United States Trade Representative , formerly known as a Special Trade Representative Stuttgart Airport , Germany Scuderia Toro Rosso , a Formula 1 racing team Suspicious Transaction Report, see Currency Transaction Report S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res , a school in Quebec Specialized Technology Resources , an American corporation Suspend to RAM , in computing Sociedade da Terra Redonda , a Brazilian atheist and skeptic organization Super Trucks Racing , a video game for the PlayStation 2 An accepted abbreviation for Streptomycin , an antibiotic, in bacterial molecular biology Specialty Registrar StR , a medical specialty title in the UK intended to replace SpR disambig cs STR de STR eo STR fr STR ko STR id STR it STR ja STR pl STR pt STR ... more details
Short tandem repeat STR analysis is a molecular biology method used to compare specific Locus genetics loci on DNA from two or more samples. A short tandem repeat is a Microsatellite genetics microsatellite , consisting of a unit of two to thirteen nucleotides repeated hundreds of times in a row on the DNA strand. STR analysis measures the exact number of repeating units. This method differs from Restriction fragment length polymorphism restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis since STR analysis does not cut the DNA with restriction enzymes. Instead, probes are attached to desired regions on the DNA, and a polymerase chain reaction is employed to discover the lengths of the short tandem repeats. Forensic uses STR analysis is a tool in Forensic genetics forensic analysis that evaluates specific STR regions found on nuclear DNA . The variable polymorphic nature of the STR regions that are analyzed for forensic testing intensifies the discrimination between one DNA profile and another. ref cite web url http www.ncjrs.gov pdffiles1 nij 194197.pdf title Using DNA to Solve Cold Cases accessdate 2006 08 08 author National Commission on the Future of DNA Evidence last first authorlink coauthors date year 2002 month July format pdf work publisher U.S. Department of Justice pages language archiveurl archivedate ref Forensic science takes advantage of the population s variability in STR lengths, enabling scientists to distinguish one DNA sample from another. For example, the likelihood that any two individuals except identical twins will have the same 13 loci DNA profile can be as high as 1 in 1 billion or greater. The Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI has chosen 13 specific STR loci to serve as the standard for CODIS. The purpose of establishing a core set of STR loci is to ensure ... in the investigative stages of unsolved cases, DNA profiles must be generated by using STR technology and the specific 13 core STR loci selected by the FBI. References reflist Category DNA profiling ... more details
See Wikipedia WikiProject Indian cities for details Infobox Indian jurisdiction native name 3 STR type city latd longd state name Rajasthan district Ganganagar district Ganganagar leader title leader name altitude population as of 2001 population total 10925 area magnitude sq. km area total area telephone postal code vehicle code range sex ratio unlocode website footnotes 3 STR is a census town in Ganganagar district in the States and territories of India state of Rajasthan , India . Demographics As of 2001 India census , ref GR India ref 3 STR had a population of 10,925. Males constitute 54 of the population and females 46 . 3 STR has an average literacy rate of 62 , higher than the national average of 59.5 with 60 of the males and 40 of females literate. 16 of the population is under 6 years of age. References Reflist Category Villages in Sri Ganganagar district Rajasthan geo stub bn bpy it 3 STR new ... more details
The following X STR markers are used in genealogical DNA test genealogical DNA testing and other forms of relationship testing. class wikitable STR notes DNA sequence Sequence motif repeat motif allele s mutation rate links DXS10011 DXS10066 DXS10066 is also known as Penta X 16 . DXS10067 DXS10067 is also known as Penta X 12 . DXS10068 DXS10068 is also known as Penta X 13 . DXS10069 DXS10069 is also known as Penta X 15 . DXS10074 DXS10075 DXS10079 DXS10129 DXS10129 is also known as Penta X 10 . DXS10130 DXS10130 is also known as Penta X 3 . DXS10131 DXS10132 DXS10132 is also known as Penta X 17 . DXS10133 DXS10133 is also known as Penta X 18 . DXS6807 DXS7132 DXS7423 DXS8377 DXS981 HPRTB Penta X 3 see DXS10130 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 10 see DXS10129 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 12 see DXS10067 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 13 see DXS10068 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 15 see DXS10069 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 16 see DXS10066 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 17 see DXS10132 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash Penta X 18 see DXS10133 &mdash &mdash &mdash &mdash See also Short Tandem Repeat X STR List of YSTR markers Category DNA Category Human evolution Category Population genetics Category Genetic genealogy ... more details
An STR multiplex system is used to quickly identify specific short tandem repeat s. STR Polymorphism biology polymorphism s are genetic marker s that may be used to identify a DNA sequence . The FBI uses 13 specific STR loci in their database. These may be used in many areas of genetics in addition to their legal uses. One can think of a STR Multiplex System as collection of certain specific STRs which are positionally conserved on a target genome. Hence these can be used as markers. A number of different STRs along with their loci in a particular genome can be used for genotyping . As for example the STR Multiplex System AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus contain these STRs D3S1358, VWA, FGA, Amelogenin, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, and they can be used as markers for human genome is used for human identification purpose. Unreferenced date September 2009 DEFAULTSORT Str Multiplex Systems Category Repetitive DNA sequences Category DNA profiling techniques Category Forensic equipment biochem stub law enforcement stub forensics stub ... more details
Infobox Weapon is ranged yes name Sauer 200 STR image Image sauer200str.jpg 300px caption origin flagcountry Germany type Sniper rifle designer design date manufacturer Sauer & Sohn service 1990 present used by Norway , Sweden and Denmark cartridge 6,5 x 55 mm, 7,62 x 51 mm NATO og .22 Long Rifle action Bolt action rate N A velocity range N A weight Varies, but the maximum allowed is 6.5 kg of DFS kg length Depending on the model, ca 1200 mm part length 670 740 mm feed 5 1 sights Iron sight and front post variants number The Sauer 200 STR Scandinavian Target Rifle is a bolt action rifle mostly used as a Shooting sport target competition firearm. The weapon was approved for use in Det Frivillige Skyttervesen from 1. January 1990 in Caliber 6.5 x 55 mm , 7.62 x 51 mm NATO and .22 Long Rifle . It is now testing a weapon in caliber 5.56 x 45 mm NATO .223 Rem. , since this is the new cartridge the Army will adopt eventually. The crest is also used by sister organizations of DFS in Sweden and Denmark and its produced by Sauer & Sohn in Germany . The crest also produced in a special edition for the police sharpshooters, then with Telescopic sight and some other equipment under the name of SSG 3000. Category 7.62 mm firearms Category .22LR firearms Category Rifles no Sauer 200 STR ... more details
Summary Information Description S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res logo Source http www.ssj.qc.ca Date Author S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res Permission Non free logo Fair use rationale Non free media rationale Description S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res logo Source http www.ssj.qc.ca Portion logo Resolution low resolution Article S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res Purpose From http www.ssj.qc.ca for fair use on S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res This image is a low resolution image of the logo of a school. This image does not limit the copyright holder s ability to profit from the original source, nor will it dilute the importance or recognition of the logo in connection with its organization. This image enhances the article in which it s displayed, as it provides an immediate relevance to the reader more capably than the textual description alone. Use of the logo visually identifies the school and its products in a manner that mere prose cannot, and meets all criteria in WP NFCC . Replaceability Not replaceable logos are always presumed non free per WP LOGO . Licensing Non free logo Category PreK through Grade 12 public and private school logos History of Image STR logo.gif 2007 12 19T13 40 22Z User Polbot Polbot User talk Polbot Talk Special Contributions Polbot contribs 1340 bytes nowiki Adding backlink S minaire Saint Joseph de Trois Rivi res to rationale nowiki 2007 06 26T19 36 23Z User Eastmain Eastmain User talk Eastmain Talk Special Contributions Eastmain contribs 1288 bytes nowiki Fair use rationale nowiki 2007 06 06T09 23 11Z User BetacommandBot BetacommandBot User talk BetacommandBot Talk Special Contributions BetacommandBot contribs 261 bytes nowiki tagging tl non free use disputed per WP NONFREE nowiki 2007 04 23T19 52 20Z User Cydebot Cydebot User talk Cydebot Talk Special Contributions Cydebot contribs 17 bytes nowiki Robot Renaming non free template logo per Wikipedia Non free content templates . nowiki 2005 08 13 ... more details
pp move indef small yes Two other uses the letter Refimprove article date January 2007 Wiktionary Yy Latin alphabet navbox uc Y lc yY IPAc en icon w a English alphabet Letter names named wye or wy , plural wyes ref Y Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition 1989 Merriam Webster s Third New International ... The ancestor of Y was the Semitic letter waw letter waw , from which also come F , U , V , and W ... Modern rowspan 2 File Upsilon uc lc.svg 100px V YY I I Y yogh consonantal Y The usage of Y in Latin ... for Greek upsilon instead. Y first appeared as the Greek letter upsilon . The Ancient Rome Romans borrowed ... dialect changed to IPA y , the Romans borrowed it again as Y to write Greek loan words. Y was named Y Graeca Greek Y . This was no doubt pronounced as I Graeca Greek I , since Latin speakers had trouble pronouncing IPA y , which was not a native sound. In Romance languages, the pronunciation became the regular name Spanish i griega , French i grec , etc. Old English borrowed Latin Y to write the native Old English sound IPA y . When the letter came to be analyzed as a V atop an I First Grammatical ... of Middle English , IPA y had lost its roundedness and became identical to I IPA i and IPA . Therefore, many words that originally had I were spelled with Y, and vice versa. A similar substitution occurred in Latin words original s i lva wood is spelled with Y in Penns y lvania . Some dialects, however, retained the sound IPA y and spelled it U, following French usage. Which dialects? Likewise, Modern English vocalic Y is pronounced identically to I. But Modern English uses it in only ... words s y stem Greek , at the end of a word rye, city compare cities , where S is final ..., William Caxton Caxton and other English printers used Y in place of thorn letter thorn ... Clarendon Press id ref Consonant The consonantal use of Y for IPA j y ear, German J ahr is probably ... gh in Modern English. Usage In Spanish, Y is called i y griega , in Catalan i grega , in French ... more details
Infobox animanga Header name To y image File Toymanga.jpg 230px caption The cover of To y volume 6. ja kanji ja romaji genre Infobox animanga Print type manga author Atsushi Kamijo publisher Shogakukan demographic Sh nen manga Sh nen magazine Sh nen Sunday first 1985 last 1987 volumes 10 volume list Infobox animanga Video type ova director Mamoru Hamatsu producer writer music studio Studio Gallop released 1 October 1987 runtime 55 minutes Infobox animanga Footer nihongo To y is a Japan ese manga and anime OVA. ref ann anime 827 ref It is the story of GASP, an underground punk rock band, and their attempt to get a recording contract and attain stardom. The story follows To y Fujii, lead singer of GASP, and his attempts not to sell out during his rise through the recording industry. The story also follows To y s growing relationship with Niya, who find comfort in one another while they are shunned by mainstream society. External links http www.cjas.org leng to y.htm To y References Reflist Category Manga of 1985 Category Anime of 1987 Category Sh nen manga Category Anime OVAs anime stub ja TO Y ru To y ... more details
About the Ringo Starr album the music festival Y Not Festival Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Y Not Type studio Artist Ringo Starr Cover RingoStarr YNot.jpg Alt Released start date 2010 1 12 df y Recorded 2009 Genre Rock music Rock Length 36 49 Label Hip O Records Hip O , Universal Music Enterprises Universal Producer Ringo Starr, ref name RS 20091119 Bruce Sugar Last album Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band Live 2006 br 2008 This album Y Not br 2010 Next album Misc Singles Name Y Not Type studio Single 1 Walk with You Single 1 date 2009 Y Not is the 15th studio album by Ringo ... cite web title Ringo s new CD Y Not available on January 12 work BeatlesNews.com date November 18 ... new cd y not available on january 12.html ref The first single music single from the album, Walk with You ... Y Not last Kreps first Daniel work Rolling Stone date November 19, 2009 accessdate November 19, 2009 ... album y not ref In addition to McCartney, the album also includes collaborations with Joe Walsh ... It Wrong writer8 Starkey, Gary Burr length8 3 45 title9 Y Not writer9 Starkey, Glen Ballard length9 ... Rating 3 5 ref name allmusic cite web title Overview of Y Not work Allmusic url Allmusic class album ... ref name RS review cite web title Y Not Ringo Starr Review Rolling Stone last Hoard first Christian ... 31633408 y not accessdate January 12, 2010 ref rev3 Slant Magazine rev3Score Rating 2 5 ref name Slant Magazine cite web title Review of Y Not work Slant Magazine url http www.slantmagazine.com music review ringo starr y not 1986 accessdate 27 January 2009 ref rev4 Los Angeles Times rev4Score Rating 3 4 ref name latimesblogs cite news title Overview of Y Not work Los Angeles Times url http latimesblogs.latimes.com music blog 2010 01 album review ringo starrs y not.html accessdate January 11, 2010 ... and Time Tina Sugandh Tabla and chant ing Peace Dream , Y Not Cindy Gomez Backing vocals The Other ... es Y not fr Y Not it Y Not ja pt Y Not ru Y Not sv Y Not ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name The Y s Img Img capt Img size Only for images narrower than 220 pixels Landscape Background non performing personnel Birth name Alias Born Died Origin Instrument Genre Contemporary R&B R&B , Pop music pop , hip hop music hip hop Occupation Record producers , songwriter s Years active 2008 present Label Associated acts URL Current members Justin Timberlake br Rob Knox br James Fauntleroy Notable instruments The Y s is a R&B Pop music pop Music production production group consisting of Justin Timberlake , James Fauntleroy , and Rob Knox associates of The Underdogs duo The Underdogs In 2008 Rob Knox and James Fauntleroy ended their associations with production group The Underdogs to start new production group The Y s together with Justin Timberlake. The production group produced Ciara s worldwide hit Love Sex Magic , which featured Justin Timberlake . Early works Rob Knox has long been an associate of production group The Underdogs which have been responsible for songs such as Chris Brown Justin Timberlake co produced his latest solo album FutureSex LoveSounds together with super producer Timbaland and prot ge Danja . Timberlake followed this success by joining Timbaland and Danja in the studio, producing albums for Duran Duran and Madonna entertainer Madonna . Influences and style The style of production associated with Rob Knox is often compared with his production partner Timberlake s now long time collaborator Timbaland, as they both possesses great skills with drums and drum patterns. Due to Timbaland being a more well known producer with a sound many people recognize, combined with the now close work with Timberlake, some of the Rob Knox produced songs leaked on the Internet has ... small co produced with D Mile small Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Y s ALTERNATIVE ... Y s Category Record production teams Category Songwriting teams pt The Y s sv The Y s ... more details
Refimprove date July 2008 Infobox television show name Y? image caption show name 2 genre Children s television series Children s Educational television education creator writer director Leo Flynn creat director developer presenter Joanne Nova season 1 br David Lampard seasons 2 5 br nobreak Tara Colegrave seasons 2 5 starring voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer country AUS language English language English num seasons 5 num episodes 325 list episodes executive producer co exec producer Bob Gillow sup producer asst producer cons producer co producer editor story editor location cinematography camera runtime 22 minutes channel Nine Network picture format audio format first run first aired 1999 last aired 2002 preceded by followed by related website production website Y? was an education al child ren s science program shown on the Nine Network in Australia . It was produced by Southern Star Endemol between 1999 and 2002. Each episode ran for 22 minutes. A total of five seasons were recorded. Each season was 65 episodes long. ref cite web title Program of the Festival of Science Film Scinema 04 url http www.csiro.au scinema archive 2004 program screening films.html publisher CSIRO date 2005 12 09 accessdate 2008 10 29 ref Season 1 was hosted by Joanne Nova with Alanna Edwards and seasons 2 to 5 were hosted by Tara Colegrave and science host David Lampard . The show featured in studio science experiments. In season 1 these were presented by Nova but in later ... to The Curiosity Show , which ran many years earlier. However, the hosts of Y? were charismatic younger ... Hutton who hosted the earlier counterpart, making Y? inherently more appealing to children. Y? did ... eat the donut the hole disappears, but where does the hole go? Josie Doe ref cite web title Y? The childrens sic nolink y TV science show url http joannenova.com.au science activities y childrens tv ... imdb title id 0374471 title Y? Category Science education television series Category Australian ... more details
copy edit date January 2010 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Y. Type Album Artist Bebe entertainer Bebe Cover Y. Bebe.jpg Alt A yellow background with a shadow of a woman over a drawing, and the title of the album Y. and the name of the singer, Bebe. Released Start date 2009 6 29 br ... 3.5 5 ref name allmusic cite web title Y. Bebe publisher Macromedia Corporation work Allmusic url ... br 2004 This album Y. br 2009 Next album Misc Singles Name Y. Type studio Single 1 Me Fu Single 1 ... 2009 12 21 ref Y. is the second studio album released by Spanish people Spanish singer songwriter ... for almost a year period in Madrid and Cadiz, Spain , Y. includes the Latin Grammy Award nominated ..., sex and self respect. Y. received a Grammy Award nomination for Grammy Award for Best Latin Rock ... and sensual, but always holding back something, without revealing everything. Y. is an album of courage ... ref name espect cite web title Bebe lanza el disco Y. language Spanish publisher ElEspectador.com date 2009 06 16 url http www.elespectador.com articulo146062 bebe lanza el disco y accessdate 2009 12 ... given to her body over the years. ref name carne Y. , as told by the lyricist, is a combination of aggressive ... ref Reception Y. received a positive review by Jason Birchmeier of Allmusic , rating the album with 3.5 ..., particularly on the song Me Fu , which he named it impressive , ultimately saying that Y ... it genial work. ref cite web title Bebe y Los Planetas, entre las novedades discogr ficas de esta ... y Bunbury, nominados a los Grammys Latinos publisher Los40.com url http www.los40.com articulo noticias ..., a deluxe edition of Y. was released including the same tracks as the standard presentation, two new ... Y UPI 52211260359820 title Y. Deluxe edition Bebe Spanish release date December 9, 2009 accessdate ..., Ignacio Cubillas, Javier Rojas length13 5 36 Chart performance Y. debuted at the top of the PROMUSICAE ... Y. Bebe date July 5, 2009 accessdate 2009 12 21 publisher Spanishcharts.com ref It was succeeded ... more details
Refimprove date June 2009 infobox website name Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database logo Image ehstrafd logo.png screenshot caption location country Romania url http www.ehstrafd.org EHSTRAFD.org alexa commercial type Population Genetics Project language English registration Optional owner author Stanciu Florin launch date 1 January 2009 current status Active revenue slogan The Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database ref EHSTRAFD Earth Human STR Allele Frequencies Database. c2009 cited on 14 Jun 2009 R1 . Available from http www.ehstrafd.org ref is a scientific project based on a dynamic web interface and a relational database management system. Its main purpose is the management of STR populational data reported from all over the world, providing highly specialized population genetics tools and also an overview of world population genetic structure at global scale. At the bottom of EHSTRAFD approach stays peer review journals standardization trend in publishing populational data ref Patrick Lincoln, Angel Carracedo. Publication of population data of human polymorphisms. Forensic Sci Int. 2000 110 1 3 5. ref and most important, the allele frequencies gradient distribution over vast geographical areas ref Yates GB. Gradient Correlation Theory. c1996 citat la 16 Mai 2009 . Disponibila de la http www.autismtheory.org GradientCorrelation.htm ref ref Serre D, P bo S. Evidence for gradients of human genetic diversity within and among continents. Genome Res. 2004 14 9 1679 85. ref ref Roewer L, Croucher PJ, Willuweit S, Lu TT, Kayser M, Lessig R, de Knijff P, Jobling MA, Tyler Smith C, Krawczak M. Signature of recent historical events in the European Y chromosomal STR haplotype distribution. Hum Genet. 2005 116 4 279 91 ref . Database Tools Modules Allele Frequency .... STR Loci are available in AFGT if there are reported in at least ten EHSTRAFD populations. The AFGT ... MPGO allows searching for the most probable geographical origin of a given STR genetic profile. Geographical ... more details
Summary Information Description JV2080 PRC 52 JP8 Str 2 Source self made Date January 7 Location Author Chris Cebelenski Permission other versions Licensing PD self date September 2007 ... more details
Lists of United Kingdom locations Str Lists of United Kingdom locations header Str Lists of United Kingdom locations table header class vcard class fn org Straad class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 55.81 N 05.12 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NS0462 class vcard class fn org Strachan, Aberdeenshire Strachan class adr span class region Aberdeenshire span class note coor d 57.01 N 02.54 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NO6792 class vcard class fn org Strachur class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 56.16 N 05.07 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NN0901 class vcard class fn org Stradbroke class adr span class region Suffolk span class note coor d 52.31 N 01.27 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TM2374 class vcard class fn org Stradishall class adr span class region Suffolk span class note coor d 52.13 N 00.54 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TL7452 class vcard class fn org Stradsett class adr span class region Norfolk span class note coor d 52.61 N 00.45 E region GB class note gbmappingsmall TF6605 class vcard class fn org Strae class adr span class region Argyll and Bute span class note coor d 56.41 N 05.01 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NN143284 class vcard class fn org Stragglethorpe class adr span class region Lincolnshire span class note coor d 53.05 N 00.64 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall SK9152 class vcard class fn org Straight Soley class adr span class region Wiltshire span class note coor d 51.44 N 01.54 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall SU3272 class vcard class fn org Straiton class adr span class region South Ayrshire span class note coor d 55.30 N 04.55 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NS3804 class vcard class fn org Straiton class adr span class region Midlothian span class note coor d 55.88 N 03.16 W region GB class note gbmappingsmall NT2766 class vcard class ... SH2482 class vcard class fn org Stryd y Facsen class adr span class region Isle of Anglesey span ... more details
. See also Human Y chromosome DNA haplogroups List of YSTR markers Genetic genealogy Genealogical ... by ethnic groups Y linkage YSTRY chromosome Short Tandem Repeat STR References CytogenetGenomeRes101 ...Image Chromosome Y.svg 125px right thumb Human Y chromatid The Y chromosome is one of the two Sex determination ... the gene SRY , which triggers testicle testis development if present. The human Y chromosome is composed of about 60 million base pairs . DNA in the Y chromosome is passed from father to son, and Y ... chromosomes in each cell. Males have one Y chromosome and one X chromosome , while females have two X chromosomes. In mammals, the Y chromosome contains a gene, SRY , which triggers embryonic development as a male. The Y chromosomes of humans and other mammals also contain other genes needed for normal ... issue 6 pmc 2413164 ref Among humans, some men have two Xs and a Y XXY , see Klinefelter s syndrome ... phenomena see Androgen insensitivity syndrome and Intersex . Origins and evolution Before Y chromosome ... meaning they contain both male and female gametes in the same individual . Origin The X and Y chromosomes ... the Y chromosome, while the other member of the pair became the X chromosome. Over time, genes which were beneficial for males and harmful to or had no effect on females either developed on the Y chromosome ... j.gde.2006.04.007 ref Until recently, the X and Y chromosomes were thought to have diverged around ... genetic recombination Recombination between the X and Y chromosomes proved harmful it resulted in males without necessary genes formerly found on the Y chromosome, and females with unnecessary or even harmful genes previously only found on the Y chromosome. As a result, genes beneficial to males ... to preserve this male specific region. ref name Graves J.A.M. 2006 901 14 Over time, the Y chromosome ... with the X chromosome. As a result of this process 95 of the human Y chromosome is unable to recombine. Shrinking The human Y chromosome has lost 1,393 of its 1,438 original genes over the course ... more details
The Y Bridge or Y Bridge may refer to Y Bridge Galena, Missouri Y Bridge Zanesville, Ohio All America Bridge Akron, Ohio , nicknamed the Y Bridge disambig ... more details
Y Garn is Welsh language Welsh for the cairn or the rock and is the name of several hills in Wales . Y Garn Glyderau , in northern Snowdonia Y Garn Nantlle Ridge , in central Snowdonia Y Garn Rhinogydd , in southern Snowdonia Y Garn Plynlimon , in Mid Wales disambig cy Y Garn ... more details
Wiktionary YY is the twenty fifth letter of the Latin alphabet. Y or y may also refer to TOCright Places Y, Alaska , USA Y, Somme , France Language Y Cyrillic Y programming language Y IPA , the IPA letter for a close front rounded vowel Science Yotta Y , the SI prefix for 10 sup 24 sup Yocto y , the SI prefix for 10 sup 24 sup Yttrium , chemical symbol Y Year y , a non SI abbreviation for this unit of time Yellow , in the CMYK color model Y boson Y chromosome Haplogroup Y mtDNA Luminance video , in many ... Tyrosine , abbreviated Y or Tyr Y, a hypothetical stellar classification Class Y ultra cool dwarfs ... system Y combinator , a fixed point combinator in combinatory logic The Bessel function Y Other uses Brigham Young University , commonly known throughout the Mormon Corridor as the Y as its rival, the University of Utah, is known as the U Yukon , post code Y Generation Y Basque Y , a Spanish high speed rail network so called for its Y shape YMCA , aka the Y YWCA , aka the Y YM YWHA , aka the YY Window System , a proposed development of the X Window System Alleghany Corporation , NYSE ticker symbol Y Income , Y Economy class , YY stations , World War 2 listening stations Y , a poem by Patti ... specific symbols typographical symbol in Japanese resale price maintenance. Y game Y game , a board game played on a triangular board Y album Y album , an album by The Pop Group Y New York City Subway service , an unused New York City Subway service label Y The Last Man , a DC comics series by Brian K. Vaughan 01011001 , an album by Dutch progressive metal project Ayreon Y. , an album by Spanish singer Bebe y, an Iamamiwhoami song Y EP , a single album by MBLAQ Homonyms Why disambiguation Wye rail See also The Y disambiguation letter disambig de Y Begriffskl rung es Y desambiguaci n fr Y ko Y hr Y razdvojba id Y disambiguasi it Y disambigua ku Y lv Y noz mju atdal ana lt Y reik m s nl Y pl Y ujednoznacznienie pt Y desambigua o ru Y sq Y tr Y uk Y vi Y nh h ng ... more details
The Y may refer to Brigham Young University , commonly known throughout the Mormon Corridor as the Y as its rival, the University of Utah, is known as the U YMCA , aka the Y YWCA , aka the Y YM YWHA , aka the Y The Y s , the production team of Justin Timberlake , James Fauntleroy and Rob Knox The Y shaped intersection of Highways 179 and 89A in Sedona, Arizona See also Y disambiguation dab ... more details
Infobox French commune name Y image coat of arms Blason Y Somme.svg image Comunne Y picardhiv68.jpg region Picardie department Somme arrondissement P ronne canton Ham INSEE 80829 postal code 80190 mayor Charles Carpentier term 2001&ndash 2008 intercommunality latitude 49.803889 longitude 2.992778 elevation m 72 elevation min m 56 elevation max m 82 area km2 2.73 population 86 population date 2006 Y is a Communes of France commune in the Somme Departments of France department in Picardie in northern France . The name is pronounced like the letter E in English language English . It bears the shortest place name in France, and one of the List of short place names shortest in the world . The inhabitants call themselves Ypsilonien ne s . Geography Y is situated 32 miles 50 km east of Amiens , at the junction of the D15 and D615 roads, in the far eastern side of the department. Demographics Demography 1962 109 1968 116 1975 86 1982 90 1990 82 1999 89 2006 86 withoutdoublecount 1962 Twin towns This village is twinned with Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch Wales See also Communes of the Somme department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist External links commonscat Y, Somme http www.quid.fr communes.html?mode detail&id 32147&req YY on the Quid website Fr Somme communes Category Communes of Somme Somme geo stub ca Y Somme ceb Y, Pransiya cs Y Somme de Y Somme et Y Somme es Y Somme fr Y Somme id Y Somme it Y Francia hu Y telep l s mk nl Y Frankrijk no Y Somme pl Y Somma pt Y Somme fi Y Ranska sv Y, Somme uk vi Y, Somme vo Y Somme war Y, Somme zh ... more details
A Y gun may refer to A type of Depth charge projector A gun in the Gun turret Naming Y position of a war ship in this context the term will normally be plural i.e. Y guns disambig ... more details
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