Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Lowercase tt words tt is a standard file on all Unix and Unix like operating systems, and is simply a newline delimited list of dictionary words. It is used, for instance, by spell checking programs. With Unix s text processing capabilities, one can use the words file for many purposes. For example, using the grep tool, one can find all three letter words without any vowels, using regular expression s egrep i aeiouy 3 usr share dict words The words file is usually stored in tt usr share dict words tt , or tt usr dict words tt . On the Mac OS X system, the file path is tt usr share dict words tt . On Debian and Ubuntu operating system Ubuntu , the tt words tt file is provided by the tt wordlist tt package, or its Provider packages tt wbritish tt , tt wamerican tt , etc. A words file is also used to contain words related to a specific topic. One such example of this is for profanity censorship censoring software that replaces profanities, for example, posted on the web with strings such as or some other replacement. Words that are posted in this example are compared with a bad words file and then if there is an occurrence of such a word, it is summarily replaced. Category UnixUnix stub ... more details
Other uses AT disambiguation lowercase In Unix like computer operating system s, the code at code command is used to schedule command computing command s to be executed once, at a particular system time time in the future. More precisely, it reads a series of commands from standard input and collects them into one at job which is carried out at a later date. The at job inherits the current environment, so that it is executed in the same working directory and with the same environment variable s set as when it was scheduled. It differs from code cron code which is used for recurring executions e.g. once an hour, every Tuesday, January 1 every year . As with code cron code , many Unix systems allow the administrator to restrict access to the code at code command. code at code can be made to mail a user when done carrying out a scheduled job of theirs, can use more than one job queue, and can read a list of jobs to carry out from a file instead of standard input. A sample command to compile a C programming language C program at 11 45 a. m. on January 31 sup st sup and e mail the results Standard streams STDOUT and STDERR to your user ID would be source lang bash echo cc o foo foo.c at 1145 at 1145 jan 31 at cc o foo foo.c at D press Control D while at the beginning of a line source In some Unix like computer operating system s it uses a Daemon computer software daemon , code atd code , which waits in the background periodically checking the list of jobs to do and executing those ... of Unix programs External links man cu at SUS execute commands at a later time man 1 at queue, examine or delete jobs for later execution unix commands unix stub Category Standard Unix programs At Category Unix SUS2008 utilities Category Unix process and task management related software ca At Unix cs At Unix de At Unix el At Unix es At Unix fr At Unix it At Unix hu At Unix ja At UNIX pl At Unix pt At Unix ro At Unix ru At uk At ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Expert subject Telecommunications date November 2008 infobox software name As latest release version latest release date platform website as is a generic name for an assembly language Assembler assembler on Unix . The GNU Project s assembler is named GNU assembler Gas . Category Assemblers Category Unix programming tools Unix stub ru As ... more details
Infobox OS name Unix logo screenshot Image Unix history simple.svg 250px caption Evolution of Unix and Unix ... source software closed source , now some Unix projects Berkeley Software Distribution BSD family ... & Graphical user interface Graphical X Window System family Unix released 1969 programmed in C programming ... Proprietary software Proprietary working state Active Unix officially trademarked as UNIX , sometimes also written as span style font variant small caps Unix span is a Computer multitasking multitasking ... , Dennis Ritchie , Brian Kernighan , Douglas McIlroy , and Joe Ossanna . The Unix operating system ... to other hardware. Today s Unix systems are split into various branches, developed over time by AT&T ... consortium, owns the UNIX trademark. Only systems fully compliant with and certified according to the Single UNIX Specification are qualified to use the trademark others might be called Unix system like or Unix like though the Open Group disapproves of this term . ref http www.unix.org questions answers faq.html 7a Unix.org ref However, the term Unix is often used informally to denote any ..., the influence of Unix in academic circles led to large scale adoption of Unix particularly of the Berkeley ... operating system AIX . Today, in addition to certified Unix systems such as those already mentioned, Unix like operating systems such as Linux and BSD descendants FreeBSD , NetBSD , and OpenBSD are commonly encountered. The term traditional Unix may be used to describe a Unix or an operating system that has the characteristics of either Version 7 Unix or UNIX System V . Overview Unix operating ... web author 8 30 AM url http www.asymco.com 2010 09 29 unixs revenge title Unix s Revenge publisher asymco date 2010 09 29 accessdate 2010 11 09 ref The Unix environment and the client server program ... in Computer networking networks rather than in individual computers. Both Unix and the C programming ... other operating system. As a result, Unix became synonymous with Open system computing open systems ... more details
Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name These Words Cover These Words 2.jpg Artist Natasha ... This single These Words br 2004 Next single Unwritten song Unwritten br 2004 Extra chronology Artist Natasha Bedingfield U.S. singles Type single Last single This single These Words I Love You, I Love You br 2005 Next single Unwritten song Unwritten br 2005 These Words also known as These Words I ... . These Words details Bedingfield s lack of inspiration and her reaction to pressure from her record label to produce a hit song. ref name bio These Words was released as the album s second international ... s end and just wanted to say what I meant in a simple way, without using all those flowery words ...?id 6479 These Words Song Facts . Song Facts. Retrieved May 3, 2007. ref Critical reception These Words ... find out specials reviews newsid 3553000 3553054.stm These Words Single Review . BBC . Retrieved August ... 6, 2004. Retrieved April 3, 2007. ref Stylus Magazine s Colin Cooper ranked These Words at number thirteen ... Muller and premiered in August 2004. ref http www.mvdbase.com video.php?id 35733 These Words International ... video.php?id 41642 These Words Version 3 . MVDBase.com. Retrieved July 19, 2007. ref The video ... div style clear left Chart performance These Words entered the UK Singles Chart on August 28, 2004 ... name musicsqaure Across Europe, These Words was largely successful, reaching number two in Austria ..., These Words debuted at number six and reached a peak position of number five three weeks later ... chart. ref name musicsqaure These Words performed moderately well in North America. The single debuted ... 30, 2007. ref These Words was helped on the Hot 100 by its strong digital downloads, peaking at number ... of major single releases of These Words . col begin col 2 UK CD single br small 82876630122 Released August 29, 2004 small These Words Single Natasha Bedingfield song Single Live at BBC Radio One Live Lounge UK Maxi CD single br small 82876639182 Released August 29, 2004 small These Words These Words ... more details
Infobox Book name The Words title orig Les Mots translator Bernard Frechtman image image caption author Jean Paul Sartre illustrator cover artist country France language French language French series genre Autobiography publisher George Braziller release date 1963 in literature 1963 english release date 1964 in literature September 1964 media type Print Hardcover Hardback & Paperback pages 255 oclc preceded by followed by Refimprove date February 2010 The Words French Les Mots is the title of Jean Paul Sartre s 1963 ref name Aronson http www.is.wayne.edu raronson Books JPS Part4 Chap1 Chap1.htm Aronson, Ronald. 1980. Jean Paul Sartre Philosophy in the World . ref autobiography . Structure and Presentation The text is divided into two near equal parts entitled Reading and Writing . However, according to Philippe Lejeune , these two parts are only a fa ade and are not relevant to the chronological progression of the work. He considers the text to instead be divided into five parts which he calls acts The first act presents in chronological order the prehistory of the child by giving his family origin. The second act evokes the different roles Sartre acted out in his seclusion to an imaginary world, enabled by his family. ref name Aronson The third act tells of his conscious realization of his imposture, his contingency , his fear of death and his ugliness. The fourth act presents the development of a new imposture, in which Sartre took up multiple different postures of writing. The fifth act relates Sartre s delusion, which he considers the source of his dynamism, and contains the announcement of a second book which he did not complete before his death. The first title which Sartre thought of was Jean sans terre ref http books.google.com books?id aC1 fUnddikC&printsec frontcover&source gbs navlinks s v onepage&q &f false Boul , Jean Pierre. 2005. Sartre, Self Formation, and Masculinities ... References Reflist External links wikiquote Jean Paul Sartre Jean Paul Sartre DEFAULTSORT Words Category ... more details
about Bo Burnham s comedy routine and album David Ives comedy play Words, Words, Words Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name WordsWordsWords Type Live Artist Bo Burnham Cover BoWordsWordsWords.jpg ... cite web url http www.amazon.com Words Bo Burnham dp B00404MBXG title Amazon.com WordsWordsWords ... Central Records Producer Jack Vaughn, ref name liner cite album notes title WordsWordsWords bandname ... Last album Bo Burnham album Bo Burnham br 2009 This album WordsWordsWords br 2010 Next album Misc Singles Name WordsWordsWords Type Live Single 1 Words, Words, Words Single 1 date Start date 2010 09 14 ref name YTWWWsingle YouTube id iuF6CpML3IQ title Words, Words, Words ref Single 2 Oh Bo Single 2 date Start date 2010 10 19 ref name YTOBsingle YouTube id dcLFmN7aJe0 title Oh Bo ref WordsWordsWords also Words, Words, Words or Bo Burnham Words, Words, Words refers to both a stand up comedy ... performance, the album has two studio singles, Words, Words, Words and Oh Bo . The House of Blues ... Comedy chart. Words , the stand up File Myq kaplan 2009.jpg thumb Myq Kaplan 2009 Burnham debuted his stand up routine, WordsWordsWords , at the Boston House of Blues on May 21, 2010 postponed from ... 5vwNcX8iz archivedate 2011 01 22 accessdate 2011 01 22 ref The one hour special of WordsWordsWords aired on October 16, 2010 to over 700,000 viewers, ref name variety20101203 cite ... 5.1 surround sound and has, in addition to the special, two music videos for the songs Words, Words, Words and Oh Bo . ref name DVDtalkWWW cite web url http www.dvdtalk.com reviews 46288 bo burnham wordswordswords title Bo Burnham WordsWordsWords DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video first Francis ... cash prize&mdash after his performance of WordsWordsWords at the 2010 Edinburgh Fringe Festival . ref ... ref Words , the album WordsWordsWords was released by Comedy Central Records as a music download ... www.amazon.com Words Explicit dp B00462383E title WordsWordsWords Explicit publisher Amazon.com ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 Words, Words, Words is a short comedic play written by David Ives . The play is about Kafka, Milton, and Swift, three intelligent monkeys who are put in a cage together under the experimenting eye of a Unseen character never seen Dr. Rosenbaum, who has the hypothesis Three monkeys hitting keys at random on typewriters for an infinite amount of time will almost surely produce Hamlet a variation on the infinite monkey theorem the title is a reference to a line from Shakespeare s play. The monkey characters confront and converse with each other in order to understand the purpose of the exercise put upon them. The tone of the play can differ much from production to production, and generally will depend on the actor s and director s interpretation of the Swift character. Swift drives the action, with his rebellion to Dr. Rosenbaum and his experiment, with Milton acting as a friend antagonist trying to convince Swift to go along with and use the system. Swift Why are you so god damned ready to justify the ways of Rosenbaum to the apes? Kafka plays the naif, agreeing that the experiment is stupid, but hoping for a great reward if she succeeds. The portrayal of Swift is always different, but generally falls into either tragic or comic territory. If Swift s plans for revenge are portrayed comically, then they point out the folly of Hamlet s plan to ensnare the King, deepening the parody of Shakespeare s most celebrated work. If played dramatically, the play leaves Swift as the tragic hero, a Cassandra figure unappreciated by his colleagues, going mad in captivity. In either case, Kafka ends the scene on a notion of hope. Characters John Milton Milton .... She likes to put her two cents in, but rarely uses very big words. She eventually starts Hamlet. History Words, Words, Words premiered in January 1987, in the Manhattan Punch Line Theater of New York ... with Sure Thing and The Philadelphia , Words, Words, Words is one of the one acts which is almost ... more details
lowercase tt wc tt short for w ord c ount is a command in Unix like operating systems. The program reads either standard input or a list of files and generates one or more of the following statistics number of bytes, word count number of words , and number of lines specifically, the number of newline characters . If a list of files is provided, both individual file and total statistics follow. Sample execution of tt wc tt wc foo bar 40 149 947 foo 2294 16638 97724 bar 2334 16787 98671 total The first column is the count of newlines, meaning that the text file tt foo tt has 40 newlines while tt bar tt has 2294 newlines resulting in a total of 2334 newlines. The second column indicates the number of words in each text file showing that there are 149 words in tt foo tt and 16638 words in tt bar tt giving a total of 16787 words. The last column indicates the number of characters in each text file, meaning that the file tt foo tt has 947 characters while tt bar tt has 97724 characters 98671 characters all in all. Newer versions of tt wc tt can differentiate between byte and character computing character count. This difference arises with Unicode which includes multi byte characters. The desired behaviour is selected with the tt c tt or tt m tt switch. GNU tt wc tt used to be part of the GNU textutils package it is now part of GNU coreutils . Usage tt wc l filename tt print the line count tt wc c filename tt print the byte count tt wc m filename tt print the character count tt wc L ... of Unix programs External links man 1 wc from linux.die.net http man.cat v.org unix 1st 1 wc wc 1 Original Unix First Edition manual page for wc . http www.linuxmanpages.com man1 wc.1.php wc The program ... Unix commands unix stub Category Unix text processing utilities Category Unix SUS2008 utilities cs Wc Unix el Wc Unix es Wc Unix fr Wc Unix it Wc Unix hu Wc ja Wc UNIX pl Wc Unix pt Wc Unix ro Wc Unix ru Wc fi Wc Unix uk Wc ... more details
lowercase Image Pg Unix screenshot.png thumbnail Example output of the tt pg tt command in xterm . pg is a terminal pager program on Unix and Unix like systems for viewing text file s. It can also be used to page through the output of a command via a pipe Unix pipe . pg uses an interface similar to vi , but commands are different. ref http www.computerhope.com unix upg.htm Linux Unix pg command ref more command more , and less Unix less are more commonly used paging programs. See also less Unix less more command more References reflist Unix commands unix stub Category Terminal pagers ... more details
lowercase Unreferenced date March 2007 The tt install tt command is a standard Unix program used to copy Computer file files and set file permissions . Category Standard Unix programs Unix stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Mergeto filter software date November 2008 In UnixUNIX and UNIX like operating systems, a filter is a program that gets most of its data from its standard input the main input stream and writes its main results to its standard output the main output stream . UNIX filters are often used as elements of pipeline Unix pipeline s. The pipe operator on a command line signifies that the main output of the command to the left is passed as main input to the command on the right. The classic filter would be grep , which at it simplest prints to its output any lines containing a character string. Here s an example cut d f 1 etc passwd grep foo This finds all registered users that have foo as part of their username by using the Cut Unix cut command to take the first field username of each line of the UNIX system password file and passing them all as input to grep, which searches its input for lines containing the character string foo and prints them on its output. Here is a perl equivalent to the above, which prints the whole line from the passwd file perl ne print if m foo etc passwd Or, to print only the username, without the rest of the line perl ane shift F print n if foo F etc passwd Common UNIX filter programs are Cat Unix cat , cut Unix cut , grep , head Unix head , Sort Unix sort , uniq and tail Unix tail . Programs like awk and sed can be used to build quite complex filters because they are fully programmable. List of UNIX filter programs awk programming language awk cat Unix cat comm Unix comm cut Unix cut Expand Unix expand compress Fold Unix fold grep head Unix head Nl Unix nl perl Pr Unix pr sed UNIX shell sh Sort Unix sort Split Unix split Strings Unix strings tail Unix tail Tac Unix tac Tee Unix tee tr program tr uniq Wc Unix wc See also Filter software Unix commands Category Unix da Filter program it Filtro Unix ja pt Filtro Unix ... more details
Unix sort tt sorts the list of words into alphabetical order, and the tt u tt switch removes duplicates. tt comm Unix comm tt finds lines in common between two files, tt 23 tt suppresses lines unique ... of words lines that are not found in usr share dict words. tt less Unix less tt allows the user to page ...Image Pipeline.svg thumb 280px A pipeline of three programs run on a text terminal In Unix like computer ... by an anonymous pipe . Filter Unix Filter program s are often used in this configuration. The concept was invented by Douglas McIlroy for Unix shell s and it was named by analogy to a physical ..., code ls code is the Unix directory lister, and code less Unix less code is an interactive text ... six lines into a single command line. source lang bash curl http en.wikipedia.org wiki Pipeline Unix sed s a zA Z g tr A Z a z n grep a z sort u comm 23 sort usr share dict words less source tt CURL ... the pipe line in this case . tt sort usr share dict words tt sorts the contents of the tt words tt ... in command line interfaces All widely used Unix and Windows shells have a special syntax construct ... Pipelines can be created under program control. The Unix code pipe code system call asks the operating ... and exploit parallelism, the Unix process with one or more new pipes will then, generally, call code ... Unix like systems, all processes of a pipeline are started at the same time, with their streams ... handling, etc. An important aspect of this, setting Unix pipes apart from other pipe implementations ... to TCP IP Internet socket sockets , following the Unix philosophy of everything is a file . History ... of the early Unix shell command shells , after he noticed that much of the time they were ... Ken Thompson added pipes to the UNIX operating system. ref http www.linfo.org pipe.html Pipes A Brief .... Although developed independently, Unix pipes are similar to, and were preceded by, the communication ... repetitive commands together, holds a pipe in homage to the original Unix concept. Other operating ... more details
saved book title Unix subtitle cover image Poundexclam.svg cover color Black Unix Introduction UnixUnix wars Historically significant corporations AT&T Bell Labs Hewlett Packard IBM Novell SCO Group Sun Microsystems Unix standards and organizations The Open Group X Open POSIX Single UNIX Specification Unix operating systems Berkeley Software Distribution 1977 Berkeley Software Distribution Version 7 Unix 1979 Version 7 Unix SunOS 1982 SunOS UNIX System V 1983 UNIX System V HP UX 1984 HP UX IBM AIX 1986 AIX IRIX 1988 IRIX SCO OpenServer 1989 SCO OpenServer Solaris operating system 1992 Solaris Tru64 UNIX 1992 Tru64 UNIX UnixWare 1992 UnixWare Mac OS X 2001 Mac OS X Unix like operating environments Unix like Cygwin FreeBSD GNU Interix Linux NetBSD NeXTSTEP OpenBSD OpenSolaris Plan 9 from Bell Labs Legal battles and controversies SCO Linux controversies SCO v. IBM SCO v. Novell SCO and SGI Red Hat v. SCO USL v. BSDi Category Wikipedia books books without categories Category Wikipedia books on computer science ... more details
lowercase The Unix banner Computer program program outputs a large ASCII art version of the text that is supplied to it as its command line argument program argument s. One use of the command is to create highly visible separator pages for print job s. ref name PracticalUnix cite book title Practical UNIX author Steve Moritsugu, Sanjiv Guha, James Edwards, David Pitts pages 220&ndash 221 publisher Que Publishing date 2000 isbn 078972250X isbn13 9780789722508 ref Operation Each argument is truncated at 10 characters and printed on a line of its own. To print multiple words on a single line, they must therefore be passed as a single argument, which is done from the shell computing shell by escaping or quoting the words as appropriate. ref name PracticalUnix A related, and more flexible, program is FIGlet , which can display text in different fonts and orientations. ref cite book title UNIX in a Nutshell author Arnold Robbins pages 24 publisher O Reilly date 2006 isbn 0596100299 isbn13 9780596100292 ref Implementation The way that the program is implemented internally is error prone and antiquated. The character fonts used are hardwired into the program code itself, as statically initialized data structures. Two data structures are used. The first is a data table comprising a sequence of printing instructions that encode the bitmap for each character in an encoding specific to the code banner code program . The second is an index into that table that indicates, for each character code, where the printing instructions for that character begin and end. ref name Spinellis cite book .... ref name Spinellis Versions A partial list of versions By AT&T , in UNIX System V . ref http www.zen77087.zen.co.uk ... cite book title UNIX Unbounded author Amir Afzal chapter The banner command pages 462&ndash 463 publisher Prentice Hall date 2008 isbn 0131194496 isbn13 9780131194496 unix commands Category Unix text processing utilities hu Banner Unix ja Banner UNIX pl Banner Unix ru Banner ... more details
Bell Unix Columbus UNIX or CB UNIX was, according to Marc Rochkind ref cite book last Rochkind first Marc title Advanced UNIX Programming publisher Prentice Hall year 1985 pages 156 157 isbn 0 13 011800 1 ref , a variant of the UNIX operating system internal to Bell Labs . It was developed at the Columbus, Ohio Columbus , Ohio branch and was little known outside the company. CB UNIX was developed to address deficiencies inherent in Research Unix , notably the lack of interprocess communication and file locking , considered essential for a database management system . Several Bell System operation support system products were based on CB UNIX such as Switching Control Center System . The primary innovations were power fail restart, line disciplines, terminal types, and IPC features similar to System V s messages and shared memory ref cite newsgroup title UNIX history author Dale Dejager date 1984 01 16 newsgroup net.unix url http groups.google.com group net.unix msg b80689d4b3bff13f?dmode source ref . Image CB Unix Manuals.jpg thumb left 200px Volume 1 and Volume 2 of the UNIX Programmers Manual CB Version See also Plan 9 from Bell Labs References reflist Unix like DEFAULTSORT Cb Unix Category Bell Labs Unices Category Discontinued operating systems Unix stub ... more details
lowercase fg is a job control Unix job control command in Unix and Unix like operating systems that resumes execution of a suspended Process computing process by bringing it to the foreground and thus redirecting its standard input and standard output output streams to the user s computer terminal terminal . ref name man http www.computerhope.com unix ufg.htm fg man page ref fg is required to be included in an operating system in order for it to be POSIX compliant. ref name POSIX commands http manuals.fujitsu siemens.com servers bs2 man man us posix v6 0 posix k.pdf POSIX BS2000 OSD Commands User Guide ref See also bg Unix bg , the complementary command that sends a process to the background SIGCONT References Reflist External links man cu fg SUS run jobs in the foreground Unix commands Category Standard Unix programs Category Unix SUS2008 utilities Unix stub ca Fg Unix el Fg Unix fr Fg Unix pl Fg Unix ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced February 2007 orphan February 2009 Infobox OS name Unix NS screenshot caption developer NCR Corporation NCR family Unix source model Closed source kernel type Monolithic kernel license Proprietary software Proprietary Unix NS the NCR Corporation NCR 3700 Operating System is based on the Unix SVR4 . It contains significant extensions for massively parallel systems, in particular Distributed Memory DBMSs. The extensions include the concepts of virtual processor and virtual disk, message and global synchronization system, segment system, and globally distributed objects. When compared to other parallel UNIX operating systems like Mach or ChorusOS Chorus , Unix NS has a more powerful communication and message addressing paradigm, and richer process group management and global synchronization mechanism. Unix like DEFAULTSORT Unix Ns Category System V de Unix NS ... more details
lowercase title clear Unix Image Clear gnulinux.gif thumb Clear being used on GNU LInux under uxterm code clear do not subst template code tag breaks popups is a standard Unix computer operating system command which is used to clear the screen. Depending on the system, tt clear tt uses the terminfo or termcap database, as well as looking into the environment for the terminal type in order to deduce how to clear the screen. The Unix command tt clear tt takes no arguments and is roughly analogous to the MS DOS command tt Cls computing cls tt . External links http invisible island.net ncurses man clear.1.html The manual tt man tt page for tt clear tt See also List of Unix programs unix commands Unix stub Category Unix software fa Clear fr Clear Unix hu Clear Unix ... more details
The Unix System ISBN 0 201 13791 7 is a book by Stephen R. Bourne it was the first widely available general introduction to the Unix operating system . It included some historical material on Unix, as well as material on using the system, editing, the software tools concept, C programming using the Unix API , data management with the shell and awk , and typesetting with troff . DEFAULTSORT Unix System Category Computer books compu book stub ... more details
lowercase bg is a job control Unix job control command in Unix and Unix like operating systems that resumes execution of a suspended Process computing process without bringing it to the foreground ref name bg man page http pwet.fr man linux commandes posix bg bg man page ref the resumed process continues to execute in the background without receiving user input from the Computer terminal terminal . bg is required to be included in an operating system in order for it to be POSIX compliant. ref name POSIX commands http manuals.fujitsu siemens.com servers bs2 man man us posix v6 0 posix k.pdf POSIX BS2000 OSD Commands User Guide ref See also fg Unix fg , the complementary command that brings a process to the foreground References Reflist Unix commands Category Standard Unix programs Category Unix SUS2008 utilities unix stub ca Bg Unix el Bg Unix fr Bg Unix zh Bg Unix ... more details
lowercase code fc do not subst template code tag breaks popups is a standard program on Unix that lists or edits and reexecutes, commands previously entered to an interactive shell. fc is a Shell builtin built in command in the Bash Unix shell bash shell help fc will show usage information. Examples Features History See also List of Unix programs References Solaris 10 man page for fc command External links man cu fc SUS process the command history list unix commands Category Standard Unix programs Category Unix SUS2008 utilities el Fc ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 lowercase timex is a Unix utility tool, most commonly used in the measurement of duration of shell processes. It is also used to measure process data and system activity. The tool appears in IBM s AIX operating system AIX version of Unix and the Solaris Operating System from Sun Microsystems. See also List of Unix programs External links http www.llnl.gov computing tutorials performance tools man timex.txt Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory s copy of the AIX timex man page. http docs.sun.com app docs doc 816 5165 timex 1?l en&a view&q timex timex time a command report process data and system activity Solaris Operating System Solaris Manual page Unix man page unix commands Category Unix process and task management related software unix stub pl Timex Unix ... more details
lowercase tac is a Linux command that allows you to see a file line by line backwards. It is named by analogy with cat Unix cat . Its standard Unix equivalent is code tail r code . Usage pre Usage tac OPTION ... FILE ... Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. With no FILE, or when FILE is , read standard input. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. b, before attach the separator before instead of after r, regex interpret the separator as a regular expression s, separator STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline help display this help and exit version output version information and exit pre See also cat Unix cat External links Manual pages man 1 tac unix commands Category Unix text processing utilities Unix stub hu Tac Unix pl Tac Unix ru Tac uk Tac ... more details
Inappropriate tone date December 2007 Bell Unix Research Unix is a term used to refer to versions of the Unix ... to as Department 1127 . History The term Research Unix first appeared in the Bell System Technical ... Labs such as PWB UNIX and Multi Environment Real Time MERT whose code base had diverged from the primary CSRC version. However, that term was little used until Version 8 Unix , but has been retcon retroactively ... called simply UNIX in caps or the UNIX Time Sharing System. Because both the early versions and the last ... Unix versions are often referred to by the edition of the Unix manual manual that describes them. So, the first Research Unix would be the First Edition, and the last the Tenth Edition. Another common way of referring to them is Version x or V x Unix, where x is the manual edition. All modern editions of Unix excepting implementations from scratch like Coherent operating system Coherent , Minix , and Linux , usually referred to as Unix like derive from the 7th Edition. Versions class wikitable Manual Edition Release date Description 1st Edition Nov. 3, 1971 First edition of the Unix manual, based on the version that ran on the PDP 11 at the time. Unix was actually 2 years old at the time and had ... the C programming language C programming language and Unix pipe pipes total number of installations was 16. 4th Edition Nov. 1973 First Unix written in C programming language C . It also introduced Group identifier Unix groups . Number of installations was listed as above 20 . The manual was formatted ... above 50 . Version 6 Unix 6th Edition May 1975 First Unix to see widespread distribution outside ... UNIX, a cut down v6 for the low end PDP 11 10. Version 7 Unix 7th Edition Jan. 1979 The ancestor of all modern UNIX systems and the last release of Research Unix to see widespread external distributions. Merged together most of the utilities of PWB UNIX with an extensively modified kernel with almost 80 more lines of code than V6. In February, a port called UNIX 32V 32V was made to DEC s VAX hardware ... more details
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