The WhitePaper on Defence is a whitepaper of the Canadian government which was table verb table d on March 26, 1964. The whitepaper was responsible under Paul Theodore Hellyer and Louis Joseph Lucien Cardin . It led to the unification of the Canadian military on February 1, 1968. External links http www2.parl.gc.ca parlinfo Compilations FederalGovernment PaperDetail.aspx?Paper c6a4db8e e464 430b bbfe ca77532e9ccb&Document 523b5928 ac56 43bd bc23 f81fe71ba0b7&Language E WhitePaper on Defence http www.cmhg.gc.ca cmh en page 708.asp Canadian Military Heritage CHAPTER 7 From Cold War to Present Day Hellyer s Integration of the Three Services Category 1964 in Canada Category 1968 in Canada Category 1964 works Category Canadian federal legislation Category Military history of Canada Category Defencewhite papers Canada mil hist stub ... more details
refimprove date October 2010 The 1966 DefenceWhitePaper was a major review of the United Kingdom s defence policy brought about by the Labour Party UK Labour Party government under the Prime Minister Harold Wilson . The main author was the then Secretary of State for Defence , Denis Healey . In 1967 the government further announced the strategic withdrawal of British forces deployed East of Suez , which marked a watershed in British foreign policy. Contents The government decided on significant reductions in the defence budget, with defence being the primary target of the government s efforts to reduce public spending due to wider economic problems. It resulted in cutting a number of significant new capital projects, including the CVA 01 aircraft carrier . Budget rivalry In the early 1960s, the Royal Navy began to plan for new aircraft carriers to replace its aging fleet. To the Navy, this was a perfectly legitimate and necessary common sense exercise, not in need of explanation. The Royal Air Force , however, saw the renewal as a chance to defeat the Royal Navy and win the budget share which would have been necessary for new carriers. In order to do this, they compiled a history of Royal Navy aircraft carriers and a history of Royal Air Force tactical bombers, comparing the two and finding in favour of bombers. They then submitted this to the HM Treasury Treasury , proposing the BAC TSR 2 TSR 2 tactical strike aircraft in place of the RN s new generation aircraft carriers. The government ... what it is and how to employ it. Citation needed date December 2007 See also 1957 DefenceWhitePaper References references UK Defence Review Category 1966 in the United Kingdom DefenceWhitePaper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defencewhite papers UK mil stub ..., London, 5 February 2007 ref Relevance Professor Andrew Lambert has described the 1966 DefenceWhitePaper as the perfect example of what happens if your enemy knows your history better than you do ... more details
The 1981 DefenceWhitePaper was a major review of the United Kingdom s defence policy brought about by the Conservative Party UK Conservative government under the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher . The main author was the then Secretary of State for Defence , John Nott . The aim of the review was to reduce expenditure during the early 1980 s recession and to focus on supporting NATO rather than out of area operations. Contents This review propesed extensive cuts to the Royal Navy including the sale of the new aircraft carrier HMS Invincible R05 HMS Invincible to Australia. Under the review, the Royal Navy was focussed primarily on anti submarine warfare under the auspices of NATO. Any out of area amphibious operations were considered unlikely. The entire Royal Marine amphibious force was in jeopardy of being disbanded and the sale of HMS Intrepid and HMS Fearless was mooted. Ref Hasings and Jenkins The ice patrol ship HMS Endurance 1967 HMS Endurance was also due to be withdrawn from the South Atlantic. This was interpreted as a sign of weakness by the Argentinian Government encouraging the invasion of the Falkland Islands. Chatham Dockyard was also to be closed as an operational base. References Max Hastings and Simon Jenkins The Battle for the Falklands, chapter 5 Task Force In the previous decade, the very existence of the marines had come into question. and both the assault ships Fearless and Intrepid were at that time threatened with sale to foreign powers Template UK Defence Review Category 1981 in the United Kingdom DefenceWhitePaper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defencewhite papers ... more details
was cancelled. References references UK Defence Review Category 1957 in the United Kingdom DefenceWhitePaper Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defencewhite papers ... to air missile was also cancelled, although it would be more in keeping with the spirit of the paper ... more details
A whitepaper is an authoritative report or guide that helps solve a problem. White papers are used to educate ... or relevant research. Government white papers In the Commonwealth of Nations , whitepaper is an informal ... issued as Command paper s . White papers are issued by the government and lay out policy, or proposed action, on a topic of current concern. Although a whitepaper may on occasion be a consultation .... 1969. ref In Canada, a whitepaper is considered to be a policy document, approved by Cabinet, tabled ... prior to the introduction of legislation as such, the publication of a WhitePaper serves to test the climate ... of Reports on Bolshevism in Russia, April 1919 , often referred to as The WhitePaper a collection .... Churchill WhitePaper, 1922 , planning a national home in Palestine for Jews . WhitePaper of 1939 ... to purchase land. WhitePaper on Full Employment , 1945, Commonwealth of Australia to recognize state s obligation to give Employment jobs to people. 1957 DefenceWhitePaper , a reassessment of UK defence needs. WhitePaper on Defence , 1964, led to the unification creation of the modern Canadian Forces . 1966 DefenceWhitePaper , cancelled the CVA 01 class aircraft carriers for the Royal Navy In Place of Strife , 1969 later abandoned , to reduce trade union power. 1969 WhitePaper , 1969 later ... as other minorities in Canada, rather than distinct groups. The WhitePaper , 1966, United ... in the United States Commercial white papers Since the early 1990s, the term whitepaper has also ... authorizing or sponsoring the paper. Such white papers are often used to generate sales leads, establish ... location Poway, California isbn 9780977716937 pages 214 cite book title The WhitePaper Marketing ... Florence, Kentucky isbn 9780324300826 pages 256 cite book title Crafting WhitePaper 2.0 Designing ... Green paper Persuasive writing Guidance document References http europa.eu scadplus glossary whitepaper en.htm Whitepaper EU glossary http www.leslivresblancs.fr White papers directory Hundreds of handpicked ... more details
The Neglected Disease of Modern Society medical stub DEFAULTSORT WhitePaper, The Category ...Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society , more commonly known as The WhitePaper , was an influential report published in 1966 by the United States National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences that is considered a landmark in the development of the Emergency medical services in the United States emergency medical services system in the United States . ref cite web url http www.ems1.com ems products education articles 584788 EMS in America The Foundation Documents title EMS in America The Foundation Documents author Mike Touchstone publisher EMS1.com accessdate 2010 02 21 ref The National Academy of Sciences United States National Research Council National Research Council Committees on Physical trauma Trauma and Shock circulatory Shock , a federally funded department of the government, published the report of their research which concluded, in part, that both the public and government were insensitive to the magnitude of the problem of accidental death and injury in the U.S. that the standards to which ambulance services were held were diverse and often low and that most ambulances used in this country are unsuitable, have incomplete equipment, carry inadequate supplies, and are manned by untrained attendants. ref citation title Accidental Death and Disability The Neglected Disease of Modern Society year 1966 month September author Division of Medical Sciences, Committee on Trauma and Committee on Shock publisher National Academy of Sciences National Research Council location Washington, D.C. ref The report led to the design and implementation of the first federally qualified ambulance services and personnel. The reforms inaugurated by the publication of The WhitePaper led to higher quality care provided on scene and in transit by trained paramedic s and Emergency medical technician EMT s. See also Whitepaper References reflist ... more details
Multiple issues orphan May 2007 do attempt January 2011 refimprove May 2007 The WhitePaper Co. began in 1990 when Michael Shein, Chris Obst and Reg Fitzgerald started a paper company in Vancouver , British Columbia . It has expanded with locations in Vancouver Head Office , Calgary , Edmonton , Winnipeg , Toronto , Ottawa & Montreal . External links http www.whitepaper.com WhitePaper Co. official site Category Pulp and paper companies of Canada ... more details
Indigenous Peoples of Canada The 1969 WhitePaper was a Government of Canada Canadian policy document whitepaper in which then Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Canada Minister of Indian Affairs , Jean Chr tien , proposed the abolition of the Indian Act of Canada Indian Act , the rejection of Aboriginal land claims land claims , and the assimilation of First Nations people into the Canadian population with the status of other ethnic minorities rather than a distinct group. A response by Harold Cardinal and the Indian Chiefs of Alberta entitled Citizens Plus but commonly known as the Red Paper explained the widespread opposition to the paper from Status Indians in Canada. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau Trudeau and the Liberal Party of Canada Liberals began to back away from the WhitePaper, particularly after the Calder v. British Columbia Attorney General Calder case decision in 1973. ref name ndp ear cite journal last Tester first Frank James coauthors Paule McNicoll, Jessie Forsyth date Spring 1999 title With an ear to the ground The CCF NDP and aboriginal policy in Canada, 1926 1993 journal Journal of Canadian Studies page 9 url http www.findarticles.com p articles mi qa3683 is 199904 ai n8843392 pg 9 ISSN 1911 0251 ref References reflist External links http www.ainc inac.gc.ca ai arp ls pubs cp1969 cp1969 eng.asp WhitePaper original text , Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian Policy, 1969 http dsp psd.pwgsc.gc.ca Collection R LoPBdP BP bp175 e.htm Aboriginal People History of Discriminatory Laws , Wendy Moss, Elaine Gardner O Toole, Law and Government Division, Last revised, November 1991 cite web url http www.cbc.ca ideas title WHITEPAPER RED PAPER last Flaherty first Kathleen date May 27 June 3, 2010 work Ideas radio show Ideas accessdate 1 June 2010 FirstNations stub Canadian Aboriginal case law Category First Nations history Category Canadian commissions and inquiries Category Jean Chr tien Category 1969 in Canada WhitePaper ... more details
Campaignbox 1929 Palestine riots The Passfield WhitePaper , issued October 1, 1930, by colonial secretary Sidney Webb Lord Passfield , was a formal statement of British policy in Palestine, which previously had been set by the Churchill WhitePaper of 1922. The new statement resulted from the Hope Simpson Royal Commission Hope Simpson Commission s investigation into the deeper causes of the 1929 Palestine riots , that initially started over access to the Wailing Wall . The whitepaper limited official Jewish immigration to a much greater degree. The paper s tone was decidedly anti Zionist since several of its institutions were severely criticized, including the Histadrut General Federation of Labor and the Jewish Agency , which both promoted Jewish employment of only Jewish labor. Like the Hope Simpson Report, the Passfield WhitePaper found this Zionist policy damaging to the economic development of the Arab population. Zionists claimed it backtracked from what they felt were commitments in the Balfour Declaration of 1917 Balfour Declaration and, if implemented, would limit Jewish immigration to Palestine . Contrary to these claims, the WhitePaper states that the development of a Jewish National Home in Palestine is a consideration, which would enjoy continued support, but it was not central to mandate governance. The paper states that the British intend to fulfill their mandate obligations to both Arabs and Jews, and they would resolve any conflicts that might surface as a result of their respective needs. Zionists organizations worldwide mounted a vigorous campaign against the document. In Britain it led to Ramsay MacDonald s clarification of the whitepaper in front of the British House of Commons and in a letter to Chaim Weizmann in 1931 see below . See also http unispal.un.org UNISPAL.NSF 0 BBAA033C46A9AA8B8525712C0070B943 The MacDonald Letter, February 13, 1931 Peel Commission , 1937 References Cleveland, William L. 2004 A History of the Modern Middle East, Oxford ... more details
The Nicaragua WhitePaper , drafted by a young intelligence officer named Jon D. Glassman, was a sensationalized piece of psyops propaganda ref http www.questia.com PM.qst jsessionid KTHSwn2VCvhdpdz891RDG3LLv1Jzkj2pb1V0JSvkRJTrcympSFPq 497993468 627277496?a o&d 5002117554 www.questia.com ref published by the U.S. State Department in February 1981 its purpose was to use public diplomacy to justify the U.S. military intervention in Nicaragua . ref http books.google.com books?id IbFXs7 LutMC&pg PA68&lpg PA68&dq glassman nicaragua white paper&source bl&ots 6Hyw500QgB&sig FZAVHZBqPaTEyyv8OGQz5krCt10&hl en&ei P DSoaaAoOgmQPPjJCzBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4 v onepage&q glassman 20nicaragua 20white 20paper&f false books.google.com ref Sources for the document were allegedly El Salvador Salvadoran rebel documents. ref http www.time.com time magazine article 0,9171,952940,00.html www.time.com ref The fallacy filled paper described a smoking gun linking Salvadoran insurgents, Nicaragua, Cuba , and the Soviet Union . The deception was discovered by Jonathan Kwitny , a Wall Street reporter who analyzed the documents and determined various failures of fact. When confronted, Glassman admitted to Kwitny that he had manufactured figures, lamely claiming that he d justified extrapolations on embellishments of ref http books.google.com books?id IbFXs7 LutMC&pg PA68&lpg PA68&dq glassman nicaragua white paper&source bl&ots 6Hyw500QgB&sig FZAVHZBqPaTEyyv8OGQz5krCt10&hl en&ei P DSoaaAoOgmQPPjJCzBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 4 v onepage&q glassman 20nicaragua 20white 20paper&f false books.google.com ref various figures pieces of information, including but not limited to figures related to Salvadoran insurgent use of Soviet weapons. ref http books.google.com books?id yp01AUkrE gC&pg PA27&lpg PA27&dq glassman nicaragua whitepaper wall street journal&source bl&ots iGJyScBh6W&sig ozAY KucpgrDnZ1 4QiSMwr 52o&hl en&ei vgDEStXXFZT0mQOVzcihBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum ... more details
right is Lord Halifax , and to his left, Malcolm MacDonald The WhitePaper of 1939 , also known as the MacDonald WhitePaper after Malcolm MacDonald , the United Kingdom British Secretary of State for the Colonies Colonial Secretary who presided over it, was a Whitepaper policy paper issued by the British ... with Britain. Content The main points of the WhitePaper were Section I. The Constitution It stated ... now the WhitePaper stated blockquote The Reports of several expert Commissions have indicated that, owing ... of land. blockquote The WhitePaper was passed in the British House of Commons House of Commons by 268 ... debate, Lloyd George described the WhitePaper as an act of perfidy while Winston Churchill ... Mandates Commission abstained unanimously from endorsing the WhitePaper, though four members ... as Winston Churchill . The provisions of the WhitePaper were opposed both by the Jews and the Arabs ... would not resume after five years. In place of the policy enunciated in the WhitePaper, the Arab ... astonished the other members of the Arab Higher Committee by turning down the WhitePaper . Al Husayni ... Jewish Agency for Palestine David Ben Gurion declared We will fight the WhitePaper as if there is no war, and fight the war as if there is no WhitePaper. ref Jewish Brigade The Brigade by Howard Blum ... t care about Jewish anguish, The WhitePaper must be torn, We don t want to be away from our home ... British Labour Party conference voted to rescind the WhitePaper and establish a Jewish state in Palestine ... Government s WhitePaper of May, 1939, will at midnight tonight become null and void. This includes ... British WhitePaper of 1939 at Yale University J. C. Hurewitz, The Struggle for Palestine , Schoken ... See also wikisource British WhitePaper of Palestine 1936 Aliyah Bet Arab Israeli conflict British Mandate of Palestine Churchill WhitePaper, 1922 1936 1939 Arab revolt in Palestine Proposals for a Palestinian ... Palestine DEFAULTSORT WhitePaper Of 1939 Category British Mandate of Palestine Category History ... more details
The Churchill WhitePaper also known as The British WhitePaper of 1922 of 3 June 1922 clarified how Britain viewed the Balfour Declaration, 1917 . That Declaration announced the United Kingdom British intent to aid the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jew ish people , wording which became controversial. Key provisions The main provisions of this whitepaper are summarized by these quotations from it The tension which has prevailed from time to time in Palestine is mainly due to apprehensions, which are entertained both by sections of the Arab and by sections of the Jewish population. These apprehensions, so far as the Arabs are concerned are partly based upon exaggerated interpretations of the meaning of the Balfour Declaration favouring the establishment of a Jewish National Home in Palestine, made on behalf of British government His Majesty s Government on 2 November 1917. Unauthorized statements have been made to the effect that the purpose in view is to create a wholly Jewish Palestine. Phrases have been used such as that Palestine is to become as Jewish as England ... to the Jews. Having clarified the understanding and intent of the British government, the WhitePaper ... 24, 1919, page 1 8 ref The 1922 WhitePaper did not put an end to the controversy, The text of the Sykes ... serious doubts as to the validity of the Churchill WhitePaper s interpretation of the pledges ... Palestine Mandate WhitePaper of 1939 The WhitePaper of 1939 , also known as the MacDonald WhitePaper 1947 UN Partition Plan Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948 Whitepaper References reflist External links http domino.un.org UNISPAL.NSF eed216406b50bf6485256ce10072f637 f2ca0ee62b5680ed852570c000591beb OpenDocument text of the Churchill WhitePaper, 1922 at UNISPAL http www.yale.edu lawweb avalon mideast brwh1922.htm text of the 1922 WhitePaper from the Avalon ... Political history of the United Kingdom Category White Papers Category Zionism Category Borders ... more details
wikify date September 2010 Indian WhitePaper on Plebiscite in Kashmir The Indian Government published a WhitePaper on Jammu and Kashmir in 1948 ref Govt. of India, WhitePaper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948. ref in an effort to explain the Indian position on the Kashmir dispute. This historic document contains numerous references to the issue of holding free and impartial plebiscite in Kashmir which deserve to be quoted in detail given that this issue of plebiscite is a hotly contested ref name Plebiscite Conundrum http www.kashmirlibrary.org kashmir timeline kashmir chapters plebiscite.shtml ref issue today. The plebiscite was never conducted due to intransigence on the part of both India and Pakistan ref name Plebiscite Conundrum . Indian Position on free and impartial plebiscite 1947 Govt. of India, WhitePaper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948, p. 46. Telegram, dated the 25th October 1947, from Foreign, New Delhi, to C.R. Attlee, Prime Minister of UK. From Prime Minister of India. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru I should like to make it clear that the question of aiding Kashmir in this emergency is not designed in any way to influence the State to accede to India. Our view, which we have repeatedly made public is that the question of accession in any disputed territory or State must be decided in accordance with the wishes of the people and we adhere to this view . Govt. of India, WhitePaper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948, p. 55. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister, in a broadcast from New Delhi on November 2 said We have declared that the fate of Kashmir is ultimately to be decided by the people. That pledge we have given, and the Maharaja has supported it, not only to the people of Kashmir but to the world. We will not, and cannot back out of it. We are prepared ... shall accept their verdict. I can imagine no fairer and juster offer. Govt. of India, WhitePaper ... under international auspices. 1948 Govt. of India, WhitePaper on Jammu & Kashmir , Delhi 1948 ... more details
The WhitePaper Full Employment in Australia was the defining document of economic policy in Australia for the 30 years between 1945 and 1975. For the first time, the Australian government accepted an obligation to guarantee full employment and to intervene as necessary to implement that guarantee. The preparation of the paper was ordered by The Australian Labor Party Prime Minister of Australia Prime Minister John Curtin and his Employment Minister John Dedman and undertaken by a group of economists headed by H.C. Coombs . The contrasting experiences of the Great Depression and the Second World War convinced the Labor Party that governments could and must intervene to ensure the achievement of full employment. The introduction to the WhitePaper summed this up Despite the need for more houses, food, equipment and every other type of product, before the war not all those available for work were able to find employment or to feel a sense of security in their future. On the average during the twenty years between 1919 and 1939 more than one tenth of the men and women desiring work were unemployed. In the worst period of the depression well over 25 per cent were left in unproductive idleness. By contrast, during the war no financial or other obstacles have been allowed to prevent the need for extra production being satisfied to the limit of our resources. The basic ideas behind the WhitePaper were those set out by John Maynard Keynes in his 1936 work, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money . Keynes neoclassical contemporaries, argued that the economy was naturally self correcting. Unless real wages were held above their market level by union action or government ... into demand for other goods and services, yielding a stimulus to the private sector. The WhitePaper .... p12 Following the end of the postwar economic boom in the 1970s, the ideas of the WhitePaper were ... of a whitepaper Canberra Dept. of Economic History, Faculty of Economics, Australian National University ... more details
Infobox film name Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness image Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness.jpg caption Theatrical poster for Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness 2009 director Tetsuya Takehora ref name PG producer writer Kiminori Komatsu br Daisuke Yamaguchi starring Ry Akanishi br Kaho Kasumi br Riri K da music Ippei Yogo cinematography Y wa S editing Sen Arima studio Blue Forest Film distributor OP Eiga released Film date 2009 5 15 runtime country Film Japan language Japanese budget gross nihongo Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness Itoko Hakusho Uzuku Inran Netsu is a 2009 Japanese pink film directed by Tetsuya Takehora . Takehora filmed Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness for the Blue Forest Film production studio and it was released theatrically in Japan by OP Eiga on May 15, 2009. ref cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g data 2009 newmovie2009.htm title 2009 accessdate 2010 06 26 language Japanese publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P.G. Web Site ref It won the award for Eighth Best Film at the Pink Grand Prix ceremony, and Kaho Kasumi was given an award for Best New Actress. ref cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g award 2009.htm title Best Ten of 2009 2009 accessdate 2010 06 26 publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P G Website language Japanese ref Synopsis Sakura is a young woman who begins exploring her sexuality while preparing for university life. ref name PG cite web url http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g data 2009 090506 090515itoko.htm title accessdate 2010 06 26 language Japanese publisher http www2u.biglobe.ne.jp p g menu.htm P.G. Web Site ref Cast Ry Akanishi nihongo2 as Sakura Kurusu ref name PG Kaho Kasumi nihongo2 as Momiji Kurusu Riri K da nihongo2 as Masami Sait Hironari Kubota nihongo2 as K mei Yoshida Saamon Sakeyama nihongo2 as Yoshiyuki Tanitsu Tomohiro Okada nihongo2 as Heikichi Hamaguchi Matsuo Yoshioka nihongo2 ... more details
Rationale for use on Wikipedia in the article Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness Navbox name Filmr title Wikipedia Non free content Non free film related media rationale above Rationale for fair use in Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness group1 Description list1 div Poster for Cousin WhitePaper Aching Mature Lewdness 2009 . div group2 Source list2 div http www.nakamuraeigeki.com poster 20pop poster 11.html br 2009 Blue Forest Film OP Eiga div group3 Rationale for use on Wikipedia list3 div 1.No free equivalent exists that would effectively identify the article s subject. br 2.The image does not in any way limit the ability of the copyright owners to market or sell their product. br 3.The image is only used once and is rendered in low resolution to avoid piracy. br 4.The image has been published outside Wikipedia see source above. br 5.The image meets general Wikipedia content requirements and is encyclopedic. br 6.The image meets Wikipedia s media specific policy. br 7.The image is used in the article wiki linked in the section title. br 8.The image is significant in identifying the subject of the article, which is the film or film character itself. br 9.The image is used in the article namespace. br 10.The image has a brief description that identifies the image, notes the source, and provides attribution to the copyright holder. div group4 Resolution list4 div The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. div group5 Replaceable? list5 div As a film poster, the image is not replaceable by free content any other image that shows the images from the movie poster would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. div group6 Compatibility with Wikipedia ... more details
the fibres and makes pulp. The pulp can also be bleaching of wood pulp bleached to produce whitepaper ...Other uses pp semi small yes pp move indef Image ManilaPaper.jpg thumb A stack of manila paper commons category Paper is a thin material mainly used for writing upon, printing upon or for packaging. It is produced ... es, and drying them into flexible sheets. Paper is a versatile material with many uses. Whilst ... ingredient, particularly in Asian cultures. Paper, and the pulp papermaking process, was developed ... the earliest archeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC. ref harvnb Tsien 1985 p 38 ref History Main History of paper See Science and technology of the Han Dynasty List of Chinese inventions Image Chinese hemp paper western han.jpg thumb Hemp wrapping paper, China, circa 100 ... court eunuch Cai Lun though the earliest archeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC. ref harvnb Tsien 1985 p 38 ref China used paper as an effective and cheap alternative to silk, letting them sell more silk, leading to a Golden Age . The use of paper spread from China through ... the first water powered paper mill s were built and mechanization of papermaking began. ref name Burns 1996, 417f. harvnb Burns 1996 pp 417f. ref The industrial production of paper in the early 19th ... wood for the use in paper making. ref http www.charlesfenerty.ca book.html Burger, Peter . Charles Fenerty and his Paper Invention . Toronto Peter Burger, 2007. ISBN 978 0 9783318 1 8 pp.25 30 ref ... and eventually all paper out of pulped wood. fact date March 2011 The word paper derives from ..., chemical pulp s tend to make stronger paper. Another advantage of chemical pulping is that the majority ... of paper Micrograph of paper autofluorescence autofluorescing under ultraviolet illumination. The individual fibres in this sample are around 10 micrometre m in diameter. Paper made from chemical pulps are also known as wood free paper s. Not to be confused with tree free paper . The Kraft process ... more details
About the 1994 film The MTV reality show The Paper TV series other uses Paper disambiguation Infobox film name The Paper image The Paper movie poster.jpg caption Theatrical release poster director Ron ... 38,824,341 The Paper is a 1994 in film 1994 American comedy drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring ... of experiencing the same fate as his editor in chief, Bernie White, who put his work first at the expense of his family. The paper s publisher, Graham Keighley, faces dire financial straits, so he has ... 24 hours. Cast Michael Keaton as Henry Hackett Robert Duvall as Bernie White Glenn Close as Alicia ... as Ray Blaisch Geoffrey Owens as Lou Jill Hennessey as Deanne White William Prince actor William Prince ... brother David and together they initially came up with A Day in the Life of a Paper as their premise ... to look at the financial pressures of a paper to get on the street and still tell the truth. ref ... press gets the Ron Howard touch in The Paper work Washington Times pages language publisher date ... s Byline Paper Director Ron Howard was drawn to Keaton s Style, Newsroom s Buzz work Pittsburgh Post ... title The Paper Replates The Front Page for the 90 s work The New York Times pages language publisher date March 13, 1994 url http www.nytimes.com 1994 03 13 movies film the paper replates the front ... Carr, Jay cite news last Carr first Jay coauthors title Director Ron Howard goes to press with The Paper ... office The Paper was given a limited release in five theaters on March 18, 1994 where it grossed ... The Paper work Box Office Mojo pages language publisher date url http www.boxofficemojo.com movies ... into the giddy tradition of the newspaper comedy, but The Paper pulls it off. There s no point pretending ... . ref name Carr, Jay cite news last Carr first Jay coauthors title The Paper gets the story right work ... Francisco Chronicle wrote, In the end, The Paper offers splashy entertainment that s a lot like a daily ... coauthors title Extra Extra Paper Really Delivers work San Francisco Chronicle pages language publisher ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced August 2009 context October 2009 Globalize USA date December 2010 credit scores are not standardized worldwide A paper is a term to describe a mortgage loan for which the asset and borrower meet the following criteria In the United States, the borrower has a Credit score United States credit score of 680 or higher The borrower fully documents his income and assets The borrower s Debt to income ratio debt to income ratio does not exceed 35 The borrower retains 2 months of mortgage payments in reserves after closing The borrower injects at least 20 equity See also Alt A Alt A paper Subprime lending DEFAULTSORT A Paper Category Mortgage industry of the United States Category United States housing bubble ... more details
Image Defence Wikipedia.jpg thumb 300px right deFENCE project. Click to enlarge deFENCE is an interactive conceptual art project for freedom of cohabitation, designed in such a way as to include each beholder personally. In tradition of Marcel Duchamp , the two main roles of this exhibit are the work itself, and the person watching it. Only here, the subjective role of the beholder is not the only one. They are personally drawn into the exhibit, by way of a mirror . br The work represents a house, with its door wide open, inviting and welcoming every visitor. Except, a certain visitor is watching this house over a barbed wire fence. On the other hand, this visitor is being watched from the window of the house. The author s intention was to combine these two persons into one, so that people who had never had the chance to be on the other side of the barbed wire, can benefit in two ways Firstly, they can see how it is to be looking over a barbed wire into a house inviting you, which you cannot reach. And secondly, they can see themselves passively looking from the house at the person outside the fence, doing nothing to remove this segregation. The concept of this project is to bring to the attention of people living in the free world that many of the boundaries that segregate others in a non free world, are created by themselves. Or, at least, they do nothing to remove these boundaries. br The wish of the author is to help remove all boundaries that separate people and worlds. Note deFENCE project was created by Gregor Markovi from Serbia , in January 2006. It has been selected to take part at the International Design Biennial in St. Etienne, in 2006. Category Conceptual art Category Serbian art ... more details
See also Whitepaper Blue book In the Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth , the Republic of Ireland , and the United States ref http yupnet.org boyle archives 85 ref a green paper is a tentative government report of a proposal without any commitment to action the first step in changing the law. Green papers may result in the production of a whitepaper . A green paper released by the European Commission is a discussion document intended to stimulate debate and launch a process of consultation, at European level, on a particular topic. A green paper usually presents a range of ideas and is meant to invite interested individuals or organizations to contribute views and information. It may be followed by a whitepaper, an official set of proposals that is used as a vehicle for their development into law. A green paper in Canada , like a WhitePaper, is an official document sponsored by the Crown. Green papers tend to be statements by the government, not of policy already determined, but of propositions put before the whole nation for discussion. They are produced early in the policymaking process, while ministerial proposals are still being formulated. Many so called WhitePaper s in Canada have been, in effect, Green Papers, while at least one Green Paper that on immigration and population ... for answers and comments until 30 November 2008. Notes Reflist See also Whitepaper External links http europa.eu scadplus glossary green paper en.htm Green paper EU glossary http www2.parl.gc.ca ... of bad defence policy in Australia, 2000 A major review of defence policy in Australia culminated in a whitepaper issued in December 2000. Prior to this a discussion paper was released in June 2000. This discussion paper was in nature what is known as a green paper and was sometimes referred to as such . Copyright in the knowledge economy, 2008 The purpose of the EC Green Paper is to foster ... environment. The Green Paper aims to set out a number of issues connected with the role of copyright ... more details
A Defence Review is the process by which government of the United Kingdom decides upon its overall defence policy and upon the means and resources devoted to achieving its defence objectives. Such reviews can happen when political or economic factors dictate, such as upon a change of Government. The Defence Review will normally result in the publication of a policy document, styled a WhitePaper and released to parliament as a Command paper , setting out the broad aims, objectives, and rationale for the policy and strategy. Post World War II Defence Reviews The United Kingdom governmental carries out Defence Reviews infrequently, usually upon a change of government or major political event, such as just after the Collapse of Communism . British Defence Reviews since the end of World War II include 1957 DefenceWhitePaper 1966 DefenceWhitePaper 1981 DefenceWhitePaper also known as the John Nott review 1990 Options for Change 1998 Strategic Defence Review 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review Other Defence Policy Statements United Kingdom governments have also conducted policy reviews which cover specific aspects of defence but do not purport to be fundamental reappraisals of overall defence policy and strategy. Examples of these include Front Line First SDR New Chapter ref http www.mod.uk DefenceInternet AboutDefence CorporatePublications PolicyStrategyandPlanning StrategicDefenceReviewANewChaptercm5566.htm ref Delivering Security in a Changing World Defence Industrial Strategy Comparison with the United States The main difference between the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence and the United States Department of Defense as pertains to the review cycle is frequency. The US DoD carries out its review, styled the Quadrennial Defense Review , on a set four year cycle, whereas the UK MoD has no set timetable for any such review. References References UK Defence Review Category Military of the United Kingdom Category Defencewhite papers ... more details
wiktionary paperPaper is a thin, flat material produced by the compression of fibres. Paper s or The Paper may also refer to TOCright Publishing and academia Newspaper , a periodical publication Paper magazine Paper magazine , an American monthly fashion and culture magazine The Paper newspaper The Paper newspaper , a 1960s underground newspaper published in East Lansing, Michigan, U.S. Papers software , a reference management package for Mac OS X Scholarly paper , in academic publishing, a work published in a peer reviewed journal Term paper , a research paper written by a student as a school assignment the paper , a student newspaper at Fordham University Society, government, and business Banknote , or paper money Commercial paper , a type of unsecured promissory note Document , a physical representation of a body of information Legal instrument or legal document Identity documents Breed registry or pedigreed animal documentation Whitepaper , an authoritative report by a government or other organization Green paper , in Europe, a non committal report that may lead to a whitepaper Popular culture Film and television The Paper , a 1994 film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton Paper film Paper film , a 2010 Turkish film The Paper TV series The Paper TV series , an American reality show The Paper SpongeBob SquarePants episode The Paper SpongeBob SquarePants episode Music Paper album Paper album , an album by Rich Robinson Paper Krayzie Bone song Paper Krayzie Bone song Paper Queen Latifah song Paper Queen Latifah song Papers song Papers song , a song by Usher Paper , a song by Talking Heads from Fear of Music album Fear of Music Other media Yomiko Readman or The Paper , a fictional character in the Japanese light novel series Read or Die and related manga and OVA Papers , a play by Allan Stratton See also Papier disambiguation disambig de Paper fr Papier homonymie is Bla ja pt Paper ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Arches paper is a type of air dried paper that is preferred amongst Printer publisher printers and watercolor ists. It has a warm white colour and can be found in hot pressed , cold pressed , and rough varieties. Arches paper is valued for its durability, and is still made today at the Arches paper mill in Lorraine region Lorraine , France . See also Cartridge paper DEFAULTSORT Arches Paper Category Paper Art stub ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2010 Image Crepe Paper Finale.jpg thumb right Cr pe paper Cr pe paper is tissue paper that has been coated with sizing and then creped to create gathers. Production Main Fourdrinier machine Paper that is creped is produced on a Fourdrinier machine paper machine that has a single large steam heated drying cylinder yankee fitted with a hot air hood. The raw material is paper pulp . The yankee dryer yankee cylinder is sprayed with adhesives to make the paper stick. Cr ping is done by the yankee s doctor blade that is scraping the dry paper of the cylinder surface. The crinkle cr ping is controlled by the strength of the adhesive, geometry of the doctor blade, speed difference between the yankee and final section of the paper machine and paper pulp characteristics. Properties Cr pe paper and tissue are among the lightest papers and are normally below 35 g m sup 2 sup . Cr pe tissue paper comes in white, as well as an array of bright and pastel colors, and it may or may not bleed. The cr pe ratio reflects how much the paper has shortened during cr ping. The figure is normally between 10 30 . Cr ping is used to adjust the paper s stretch and thickness, both of which ..., such as microcr ping in sack paper . Applications Cr pe paper is popular for streamers and other party decorations. Props and costume accessories can be made of cr pe paper. It can be soaked in a small amount of water to create a dye for Easter eggs, white cardstock, and other materials Cr pe paper can also be used to make paper flowers, appliqu , and paper sculpture. Cr pe paper is important as the backing ... of corn husks to make tamales. In the former Soviet Union, undyed, unbleached cr pe paper is widely used for toilet paper Used in recovery systems in small model rockets. See also Tissue paper Toilet paper External links http education.yahoo.com reference dictionary entry crepe paper DEFAULTSORT Crepe paper Category Paper Category Art materials nl Cr pepapier no Kreppapir ... more details
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