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Encyclopedia results for Vitamin D

Vitamin D





Encyclopedia results for Vitamin D

  1. Vitamin D

    of vitamin D is shown in orange. Vitamin D is a group of fat soluble secosteroids , the two major physiologically relevant forms of which are vitamin D sub 2 sub ergocalciferol and vitamin D sub 3 sub cholecalciferol . Vitamin D without a subscript refers to either D sub 2 sub or D sub 3 sub or both. Vitamin D sub 3 sub is produced in the skin of vertebrate s after exposure to ultraviolet B light ..., staple foods such as milk, flour and margarine are artificially fortified with vitamin D, and it is also ... intakes for calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride publisher National Academy ... are rich in vitamin D and are often recommended for consumption to those suffering vitamin D deficiency . ref name austpre01 cite journal author Joshi, D Center, J Eisman, J title Vitamin D deficiency ... magazine 33 4 103 6 ref Light exposed mushrooms and vitamin D mushrooms may provide up to 100 of the recommended Daily Value of vitamin D. ref name Bowerman cite news url http articles.latimes.com ... date 2008 03 31 accessdate 2010 03 25 first Susan last Bowerman ref Vitamin D is carried in the bloodstream ... then be converted into calcitriol , the biologically active form of vitamin D, either in the kidneys ...2010 cite journal last1 Adams first1 J. S. last2 Hewison first2 M. title Update in Vitamin D journal ... of hypocalcemic tetany . Vitamin D insufficiency can result in thin, brittle, or misshapen bones, while ..., helps to protect older adults from osteoporosis . Vitamin D also modulates neuromuscular function, reduces ... url http ods.od.nih.gov factsheets vitamind title Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet Vitamin D work Office ... Chemical composition Structure Vitamin D sub 1 sub molecular compound of ergocalciferol with lumisterol , 1 1 style text align center Vitamin D sub 2 sub ergocalciferol made from ergosterol style text align center File Ergocalciferol.svg 70px Note double bond at top center. Vitamin D sub 3 sub cholecalciferol ... 70px Vitamin D sub 4 sub 22 dihydroergocalciferol style text align center File 22 Dihydroergocalciferol.png ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D (disambiguation)

    Vitamin D usually refers to Vitamin D , the group of fat soluble prohormones. It may also refer to Ergocalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 2 sub Cholecalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 3 sub 22 Dihydroergocalciferol , also known as vitamin D sub 4 sub Vitamin D5 Vitamin D sub 5 sub Calcifediol , also known as calcidiol 25 hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25 hydroxyvitamin D abbreviated 25 OH D . Blood concentration of calcifediol is considered the best indicator of vitamin D status. vitamin D related concepts, including Vitamin D and influenza Hypervitaminosis D , toxicity caused by the ingestion of large doses of vitamin D Hypovitaminosis D , a deficiency of vitamin D Vitamin D binding protein , encoded by the GC gene calcitriol receptor , also known as VDR, a receptor for vitamin D Vitamin D dependent calcium binding protein X linked hypophosphatemia , also known as vitamin D resistant rickets , a form of rickets for which ingestion of vitamin D is relatively ineffective Vitamin D Glee Vitamin D Glee , an episode of the American musical comedy drama television series Glee disambig ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial

    Vitamin D and Omega 3 Trial VITAL VIT amin D and Omeg A 3 Tria L is a 5 year trial to run from 2010 to determine the benefits of vitamin D and Omega 3 supplements on elderly Americans. ref http www.medscape.com viewarticle 705079 Massive Vitamin D Omega 3 Trial for CVD, Cancer Prevention ref ref name vso http www.vitalstudy.org ref It aims to enroll 20,000 participants women 65 or over, men 60 or over who will be randomized to one of four groups ref name vso daily vitamin D 2000 IU and fish oil 1 g daily vitamin D and fish oil placebo daily vitamin D placebo and fish oil daily vitamin D placebo and fish oil placebo. Participants will answer annual questionnaires ref name vso to determine effects on risk of cancer , heart disease , stroke , osteoporosis , diabetes , memory loss and depression. References Reflist Med stub Category Vitamins Category Medical research Category Geriatrics ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D and influenza

    flu Numerous studies link vitamin D and influenza , as well as vitamin D and respiratory infections more ... exposure or vitamin D supplementation. Seasonal variation of vitamin D levels in humans can help ... have suggested that Hypovitaminosis D vitamin D deficiency is a major risk factor for influenza and that vitamin D may be effective in reducing influenza incidence and severity. ref cite journal author Cannell JJ, Vieth R, Umhau JC, et al. title Epidemic influenza and vitamin D journal Epidemiol ... that physiological doses of vitamin D 5,000 International unit International Units IU day for adults ... of vitamin D deficiency may explain the seasonality of influenza epidemics and that the epidemiology of vitamin D deficiency may help explain the confusing epidemiology of influenza. However, the seasonality ... blood vitamin D levels reported having significantly more recent colds or cases of the flu. The risks .... They reported that asthma patients with the lowest vitamin D levels were five times more likely to have ... as common among those with vitamin D deficiency. However, the authors stress that the study s results need to be confirmed in clinical trials before vitamin D can be recommended to prevent colds and flu ... taking 1,200 international units of vitamin D sub 3 sub supplements daily in winter were 42 ... newsite http www.foodconsumer.org newsite 2 other diseases vitamin d as effective as vaccine in preventing ... with ultraviolet radiation In fact, significant evidence exists that suggests vitamin D, whether ... 10.1111 j.1600 0781.2004.00110.x ref Furthermore, vitamin D producing ultraviolet radiation administered ... Cite pmid 15042122 ref Sixty thousand IU of vitamin D per week administered for six weeks to 27 children ... 1994 40 58. ref Aloia and Li Ng, ref Aloia JF, Li Ng M. Re epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol ... J, Berbari N. A randomized controlled trial of Cholecalciferol vitamin D sub 3 sub supplementation for the prevention ... of vitamin D, such as 2,000 IU day, in the late fall and winter will be too little and too late and very ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D-binding protein

    PBB geneid 2638 Vitamin D binding protein also known as gc globulin g roup specific c omponent is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GC gene . ref name pmid558959 cite journal author Mikkelsen ... Entrez Gene GC group specific component vitamin D binding protein url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 2638 accessdate ref Function Vitamin D binding protein ... of many cell types. It binds to vitamin D and its plasma metabolites and transports them to target ... A, Bennett A, Bowman BH title Molecular basis for the three major forms of human serum vitamin D binding ... analysis of the gene for the human vitamin D binding protein group specific component allelic differences ... Receptor mediated uptake and processing of vitamin D binding protein in human B lymphoid cells. journal ... cite journal author Cooke NE, David EV title Serum vitamin D binding protein is a third member of the albumin ..., Joll s J, et al. title Complete amino acid sequence of human vitamin D binding protein group specific ... KH, Adrian GS, et al. title The vitamin D binding protein gene contains conserved nucleotide sequences ..., Willard HF, David EV, George DL title Direct regional assignment of the gene for vitamin D binding ... journal author Nestler JE, McLeod JF, Kowalski MA, et al. title Detection of vitamin D binding protein ... R, et al. title Monoclonal antibodies to human vitamin D binding protein. journal Proc. Natl. Acad ... endogenous substrate for phospholipid Ca2 dependent kinase in pancreatic acini as Gc vitamin D ... forms of the serum vitamin D binding protein to human lymphocyte cytoplasm and membrane by indirect ... Sequence and organization of the human vitamin D binding protein gene. journal Biochim. Biophys. Acta ... R, et al. title Affinity purification of human plasma vitamin D binding protein. journal Protein ... protein box yes update summary no update citations yes Category Vitamin D gene 4 stub de Vitamin D bindendes Protein pl Bia ko wi ce witamin D ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D (Glee)

    DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin D Glee Infobox Television episode Title Vitamin D Series Glee TV series Glee Image File Glee Vitamin D.jpg 230px Caption The boys perform a mash up of It s My Life Bon Jovi song It s My Life and Confessions Part II for the boys vs. girls competition Season 1 Episode 6 Airdate start date 2009 10 07 Production 1ARC05 Guests Patrick Gallagher actor Patrick Gallagher as Ken Tanaka Iqbal Theba as Principal Figgins Naya Rivera as Santana Lopez Heather Morris actress Heather Morris as Brittany Pierce Harry Shum, Jr. as Mike Chang Dijon Talton as Matt Rutherford Kent Avenido as Howard Bamboo Joe Hursley as Joe Writer Ryan Murphy writer Ryan Murphy Director Elodie Keene Music It s My Life Bon Jovi song It s My Life br Confessions Part II br Halo Beyonc Knowles song Halo br Walking on Sunshine song Walking on Sunshine Episode list List of Glee episodes List of Glee episodes Prev The Rhodes Not Taken Next Throwdown Glee Throwdown Vitamin D is the sixth episode of the United States American television series Glee TV series Glee . The episode premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company Fox network on October 7, 2009. It was written by series creator Ryan Murphy writer Ryan Murphy ... digital download . Vitamin D was watched by 7.30 million US viewers, and received generally positive ... club. Production File Lea Michele 2009.jpg thumb Before filming Vitamin D , Michele practiced speaking ... characters who appear in Vitamin D are glee club members Santana Lopez Naya Rivera , Brittany Glee ... Broadcasters Audience Research Board BARB accessdate March 1, 2010 ref Vitamin D was nominated for the best ... MTV cite web url http hollywoodcrush.mtv.com 2009 10 08 glee recap taking vitamin d and walking on sunshine title Glee Recap Taking Vitamin D And Walking On Sunshine last Semigran first Aly date October ... 6 Vitamin D at Fox Broadcasting Company Fox.com imdb episode 1442938 Vitamin D Glee Category Glee TV series episodes Category 2009 television episodes es Vitamina D Glee id Vitamin D Glee good article ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein

    Vitamin D dependent calcium binding proteins were discovered in the cytosolic fractions of chicken intestine , and later in mammalian intestine and kidney, by workers including Robert Wasserman of Cornell University . They bound calcium in the micromolar range and were greatly reduced in vitamin D deficient animals. Expression could be induced by treating these animals with vitamin D metabolites such as calcitriol . They were found to exist in two distinct sizes with a molecular weight of approximately 9 kDa and 28 kDa. They were renamed calbindin calbindin D9k is found in mammalian intestine and calbindin D28k in avain intestine and in kidney. See also Calcium binding protein External links MeshName Vitamin D Dependent Calcium Binding Protein http www.calciumvitamins.org Calcium Vitamins Calcium binding proteins Category Proteins Category Vitamin D ...   more details



  1. Breast cancer; calcium and vitamin D

    menopause Lack of physical activity Drinking alcohol DES diethylstilbestrol Calcium, vitamin D and breast cancer The essential roles of calcium and vitamin D in humans have been recognized since the 1920s. The earliest known example of a disease due to deficiency of calcium and vit D is rickets. Nowadays everyone is well aware of the importance of calcium vit D for better health of bone physiology ... complications. Beside the classic action of calcium and vitamin D recent studies show that they can ... of breast cancer. Vitamin D metabolites 25 OH D, 1, 25 OH 2 D promote cellular differentiation and it is important for chemoprevention. Low circulating levels of 25 OH D in adolescence may ... to elucidate the actual mechanism and role of calcium and vitamin D in breast cancer prevention ... 2009 References Reflist Category Breast cancer Category Vitamin D ...   more details



  1. Vitamin

    D , or regulators of cell and tissue growth and differentiation e.g., some forms of vitamin A . Others ... 1 sub Thiamine Rice bran 1920 Vitamin C Ascorbic acid Citrus , most fresh foods 1920 Vitamin D Calciferol ... vitamin D . ref Bellis, Mary. http inventors.about.com library inventors bl vitamins.htm Vitamins Production ... ref Riboflavin Vitamin B sub 2 sub Riboflavin Water 1.3  mg Ariboflavinosis N D Niacin Vitamin B ... 30.0  g Dermatitis , enteritis N D Folic acid Vitamin B sub 9 sub Folic acid , folinic acid Water ... Vitamin B sub 12 sub ref N D Acne like rash causality is not conclusively established . Vitamin C Ascorbic ... Reference Intakes Vitamins . ref Rickets and Osteomalacia 50  g Hypervitaminosis D Vitamin E Tocopherol ... Gaby year 2005 ref Vitamin K phylloquinone , menaquinone s Fat 120  g Bleeding diathesis N D Increases ... commonly known as gut flora produce vitamin K and biotin, while one form of vitamin D is synthesized ... pellagra , vitamin C scurvy , and vitamin D rickets . In much of the developed world, such deficiencies ...About the set of organic compounds the nutritional supplement preparation multivitamin the manga Vitamin ..., the most common dietary form of vitamin A A vitamin is an organic compound required as a nutrient in tiny amounts by an organism . ref name Lieberman Lieberman, S, Bruning, N 1990 . The Real Vitamin ... or related set of compounds is called a vitamin when it cannot be biosynthesis synthesized in sufficient ... both on the circumstances and on the particular organism. For example, ascorbic acid vitamin C is a vitamin for humans, but not for most other animals, and biotin and vitamin D are required in the human diet only in certain circumstances. By convention, the term vitamin does not include other essential ..., Jill D. Wright title Human Biology and Health publisher Prentice Hall year 1993 location Englewood .... Thus, each vitamin refers to a number of vitamer compounds that all show the biological activity associated with a particular vitamin. Such a set of chemicals is grouped under an alphabetized vitamin ...   more details



  1. Vitamin A

    , including the thyroid hormone receptor RXR TR , the Vitamin D sub 3 sub receptor RXR VDR , the peroxisome ... the efficacy of vitamin D, but has not yet been proven. ref cite journal pmid 17145139 title Vitamin D toxicity redefined vitamin K and the molecular mechanism. last Masterjohn first C year 2006 ... 14668278 ref A 2006 study found children given water soluble vitamin A and D, which are typically ... The structure of retinol, the most common dietary form of vitamin A UNII Ref UNII InChI 1 C10H14N2 ... UK legal US legal status routes of administration Vitamin A is a vitamin that is needed by the retina ... necessary for both low light scotopic vision and color vision . Vitamin A also functions ..., the major form of vitamin A is an ester , primarily retinyl palmitate , which is converted to the retinol ... of the vitamin, and can be converted to and from its visually active aldehyde form, retinal . The associated acid retinoic acid , a metabolite that can be irreversibly synthesized from vitamin A, has only partial vitamin A activity, and does not function in the retina for the visual cycle. All forms of vitamin A have a Ionone beta ionone ring to which an Isoprene isoprenoid chain is attached, called a retinyl group . Both structural features are essential for vitamin activity. ref name encyclo ... are used in the body to contribute to vitamin A levels. alpha Carotene Alpha carotene and gamma carotene also have a single retinyl group, which give them some vitamin activity. None of the other carotenes have vitamin activity. The carotenoid beta cryptoxanthin possesses an ionone group and has vitamin activity in humans. Vitamin A can be found in two principal forms in foods Retinol , the form of vitamin A absorbed when eating animal food sources, is a yellow, fat soluble substance. Since the pure alcohol form is unstable, the vitamin is found in tissues in a form of retinyl ester. It is also ... of which contain beta ionone rings , but no other carotenoid s, function as vitamin A in herbivores ...   more details



  1. Vitamin S

    About the New Zealand free improvisation collective Vitamin S is a free improvisation collective founded in 2000 in Auckland, New Zealand . It engages in performance, workshops, and community outreach and education, and facilitates such improvised music festivals as the annual Sound Invention Convention and other events. The non profit collective is supported by grants from Creative New Zealand ref http www.creativenz.govt.nz files 05 06 2.pdf ref and the Auckland City Council. ref http www.aucklandcity.govt.nz council members committeemeetings2004 creative m20061110.asp ref Image Vits 10ab.jpg thumb 350px right 10 Acre Bloc performing at a Vitamin S Special Vitamin S presents regular weekly random trios. These trios, usually two per night, are drawn in advance from the Vitamin S Pooling resource management pool using a customised interface that is part of the Vitamin S website. The pool currently contains over 100 improvisers and just over 50 non performing interested parties. Often the participants may not have met before their performance. Regular participants include musicians, dancers, actors, poets, sound artists and a puppeteer. Each trio generally performs a set of between 30 and 45 minutes, which may be made up of several short improvisations or a single longer work. There are few rules or constraints regarding the form that an improvisation will take. The open nature of Vitamin S enables musicians and performers from widely different backgrounds, genres and art forms to perform together. Although rehearsal is discouraged for regular pool nights, pre performance discussions of concept or approach are encouraged. Workshops The group offers regular workshops for improvisers ... Wellington . Whenever the opportunity arises Vitamin S also hosts workshops with international improvisers ... Trayle USA , The Thing and Experimenta Argentina . Festivals Vitamin S is involved in curating festivals ... Convention February 2007 Bomb the Space August 2005 Version Electro Vitamin S 2004 References Reflist ...   more details



  1. Vitamin S (disambiguation)

    Vitamin S can mean Vitamin S , a free improvisation collective based in Auckland, New Zealand salicylic acid , although not a vitamin, is sometimes called vitamin S a slang term referring to steroid s disambig ml ...   more details



  1. Vitamin B6

    foods may be more than 50 , ref McCormick, D. B. Vitamin B sub 6 sub In Present Knowledge in Nutrition ...DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin B sub 6 sub Image Pyridoxal phosphate.svg thumb Pyridoxal phosphate Vitamin B sub 6 sub is a water soluble vitamin and is part of the vitamin B complex group. Several forms of the vitamin ... . History ref improve section date May 2010 Vitamin B sub 6 sub is a water soluble compound that was discovered ... he named vitamin B sub 6 sub . ref Paul Gy rgy 1934 Vitamin B sub 2 sub and the pellagra ... In 1938, Lepkovsky isolated vitamin B sub 6 sub from rice bran. Harris and Folkers in 1939 determined the structure of pyridoxine, and, in 1945, Snell was able to show that there are two forms of vitamin B sub 6 sub , pyridoxal and pyridoxamine. Vitamin B sub 6 sub was named pyridoxine to indicate its structural homology to pyridine . All three forms of vitamin B sub 6 sub are precursors of an activated ... ver2.svg thumb Pyridoxine Seven forms of this vitamin are known Pyridoxine PN , the form that is most commonly given as vitamin B sub 6 sub supplement Pyridoxine 5 phosphate PNP Pyridoxal PL Pyridoxal 5 phosphate PLP , the metabolically active form sold as P 5 P vitamin supplement Pyridoxamine PM Pyridoxamine ... form of vitamin B sub 6 sub , is involved in many aspects of macronutrient metabolism, neurotransmitter ... Diego Elsevier ref The liver is the site for vitamin B sub 6 sub metabolism. Amino acid metabolism ... an essential component of two enzymes that converts methionine to cysteine via two reactions. Low vitamin ... selenohomocysteine to hydrogen selenide . Vitamin B sub 6 sub is also required for the conversion of tryptophan to niacin and low vitamin B sub 6 sub status will impair this conversion. ref name ... aminobutyric acid GABA , and dihydroxyphenylalanine to dopamine . Gluconeogenesis Vitamin B sub ... that are essential for the providing amino acids as a substrate for gluconeogenesis. Also, vitamin ... for glycogenolysis to occur. Lipid metabolism Vitamin B sub 6 sub is an essential component ...   more details



  1. Vitamin K

    female Parkinson s disease patients with vitamin D deficiency journal Bone year 2002 volume 31 issue ... ref Like other liposoluble vitamins A, D, E , vitamin K is stored in the fat tissue of the human body ... nature of vitamin K. ref name MacCorquodale cite journal last MacCorquodale first D. W. authorlink ... accessdate 11 August 2010 ref Vitamin D is reported to regulate the OC transcribtion by osteoblast ... & Stein G 1989 Structure of the rat osteocalcin gene and regulation of vitamin D dependent expression ... by 1, 25 dihydroxy vitamin D. Data from the 1998 Nurses Health Study, an observational study ... times per week. In addition to this, high intakes of vitamin D but low intakes of vitamin K were suggested ...Dablink Vitamin K has also been used as a slang term for ketamine , an unrelated anaesthetic. Image Phylloquinone structure.svg thumb right 250px Vitamin K sub 1 sub phylloquinone . Both forms of the vitamin ... phytyl side chain. Image Menaquinone.svg thumb right 250px Vitamin K sub 2 sub menaquinone . In menaquinone the side chain is composed of a varying number of isoprenoid residues. Vitamin K is a group ... of vitamins includes two natural vitamer s vitamin K sub 1 sub and vitamin K sub 2 sub . Vitamin ... vitamin K sub 1 sub while bacteria can produce a range of vitamin K sub 2 sub forms, including ... exists for vitamins K sub 1 sub and K sub 2 sub . Three synthetic types of vitamin K are known vitamins ... forms, are nontoxic, the synthetic form K sub 3 sub menadione has shown toxicity. Vitamin K was identified ... H. authorlink coauthors year 1935 title The Antih morrhagic Vitamin of the Chick. Occurrence And Chemical ... vitamin. The new vitamin received the letter K because the initial discoveries were reported in a German journal, in which it was designated as Koagulationsvitamin . Subtypes of vitamin K sub 2 sub Vitamin K sub 2 sub menaquinone , is itself a category of vitamin K that includes many types of vitamin K sub 2 sub . The two subtypes of vitamin K sub 2 sub that have been most studied are menaquinone ...   more details



  1. Grup Vitamin

    into two separate bands. The real Vitamin continued with G khan Semiz, Sel uk Aksoy, Emrah Anul ... using the name Vitamin . ref name a cite web url http www.eksisozluk.com show.asp?id 291448 title Ek i S zl k accessdate 4 October 2010 ref Debates about which the real Vitamin is started to exist. Ercan ..., because the Vitamin concept belonged to G khan Semizci. He and Ufuk changed their band s name to Uf Er and release two albums, Vitamin De il ifa Niyetine in 1992 and Ebabil Ku tur in 1994 . ref name ... 1998 , G khan Semiz died because of a traffic accident . ref name d cite web url http tr.wikipedia.org ... T rkiye in 1999. ref name biyo Then, the band broke up. Discography Bol Vitamin 1990 Grup Vitamin 1991 ... Best of 1996 yi g nler T rkiye 1999 Best Of Vitamin 2004 Notes The band s songs and video clips can ... Vitamin tr Grup Vitamin ...   more details



  1. Vitamin D5

    DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin D sub 5 sub chembox verifiedrevid 402877141 Name Vitamin D sub 5 sub ImageFile VitaminD5 structure.png ImageSize IUPACName 1 S ,3 Z 3 2 E 2 1 R ,3a S ,7a R 1 1 R ,4 S 4 ethyl 1,5 dimethylhexyl 7a methyl 2,3,3a,5,6,7 hexahydro 1 H inden 4 ylidene ethylidene 4 methylene 1 cyclohexanol OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 7826639 InChI 1 C29H48O c1 7 23 20 2 3 12 10 22 5 27 16 17 28 24 9 8 18 29 27,28 6 13 14 25 19 26 30 15 11 21 25 4 h13 14,20,22 23,26 28,30H,4,7 12,15 19H2,1 3,5 6H3 b24 13 ,25 14 t22 ,23 ,26 ,27 ,28 ,29 m1 s1 InChIKey RMDJVOZETBHEAR GHTRHTQZBN StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C29H48O c1 7 23 20 2 3 12 10 22 5 27 16 17 28 24 9 8 18 29 27,28 6 13 14 25 19 26 30 15 11 21 25 4 h13 14,20,22 23,26 28,30H,4,7 12,15 19H2,1 3,5 6H3 b24 13 ,25 14 t22 ,23 ,26 ,27 ,28 ,29 m1 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey RMDJVOZETBHEAR GHTRHTQZSA N CASNo 71761 06 3 PubChem 9547700 SMILES O C H 1CC C C CC1 C C C2 CCC C 3 C H 2CC C H 3 C H C CC C H CC C C C C Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 29 sub H sub 48 sub O MolarMass 412.69082 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Vitamin D sub 5 sub is a form of vitamin D . Analogues have been proposed for use as antitumor agents. ref name pmid9017001 cite journal author Mehta RG, Moriarty RM, Mehta RR, et al. title Prevention of preneoplastic mammary lesion development by a novel vitamin D analogue, 1alpha hydroxyvitamin D5 journal J. Natl. Cancer Inst. volume 89 issue 3 pages 212 8 year 1997 month February pmid 9017001 doi 10.1093 jnci 89.3.212 url http jnci.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9017001 ref ref name pmid16051482 cite journal author Murillo G, Mehta RG title Chemoprevention of chemically induced ... 9 ref See also 7 Dehydrositosterol References reflist Vitamin Category Vitamin D biochemistry stub ...   more details



  1. Vitamin E

    , D., Riemersma, R. A., Appel, L. J., & Guallar, E title Meta analysis High dosage Vitamin E supplementation ...., Lanier, K., Keyes, M. J., Kaur, G., Wolf, P. A., D Agostino, R. B., Vasan, R. S title Vitamin E ...Image Tocopherol, alpha .svg thumb 300px right The tocopherol form of vitamin E. Main Tocopherol Tocotrienol Vitamin E is used to refer to a group of fat soluble compounds that include both tocopherol s and tocotrienol s. ref cite journal last Brigelius Flohe first B coauthors Traber title Vitamin ... forms of vitamin E, of which Gamma Tocopherol tocopherol is the most abundant in the North American diet. ref cite web last Traber title The biological activity of vitamin E url publisher The Linus ..., biological activity and significance in human vitamin E nutrition journal Am J Clin Nutr year 1974 ... active form of vitamin E, is the second most abundant form of vitamin E in the North American diet. This variant of vitamin E can be found most abundantly in wheat germ oil, sunflower, and safflower ..., C., Pirisi, V., Borel, P title Bioaccessibility of carotenoids and vitamin E from their main ... title Vitamin E Fact Sheet url http ods.od.nih.gov factsheets VitaminE.asp date 5 4 2009 ref ref name Herrera Cite journal pmid 11579997 year 2001 author1 Herrera first2 C title Vitamin E action ... of ascorbate and glutathione against microsomal lipid peroxidation is dependent on Vitamin ... year 2007 author1 Traber first2 J title Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more volume 43 issue 1 ... journal pmid 10793887 doi 10.1016 S0163 7827 99 00008 9 year 1999 author1 Wang first2 PJ title Vitamin ... present in the body are not clear and it is possible that the reason why vitamin E is required ... doi 10.1016 j.freeradbiomed.2008.12.007 year 2009 author1 Brigelius Floh title Vitamin E the shrew ... Other forms of vitamin E have their own unique properties for example, gamma tocopherol is a nucleophile ... Societies for Experimental Biology last2 Traber ref Vitamin E has many biological functions. The antioxidant ...   more details



  1. Vitamin poisoning

    include Hypervitaminosis A Hypervitaminosis D Hypervitaminosis E Water soluble Vitamin C has a brief, pronounced laxative effect when taken in large amounts, typically in the range of vitamin C megadosage 5 10 grams per day in divided doses. Conditions include Vitamin B6 excess Minerals High doses of mineral ... multivitamin s, but is not common. Comparative safety statistics Death by vitamin poisoning appears ... 10 927 1057. ref In 2008 there were no deaths reported from vitamin overdose, ref Bronstein AC, Spyker ... Vitamin overdose where are the bodies? ref Before 1998, several deaths per year were associated with pharmaceutical ... Vitamin Poisoning Category Vitamins Category Effects of external causes ca Hipervitaminosi cs Hypervitamin za ...   more details



  1. Vitamin B12

    , Jahn D title Microbial production of vitamin B12 journal Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology volume ...DISPLAYTITLE Vitamin B ssub 12 drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 402877023 IUPAC name 5,6 ... life Approximately 6 days br 400 days in the liver excretion renal pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU Unscheduled S2 S4 S8 legal UK POM legal US OTC Rx only legal status routes of administration oral, intravenous iv Refimprove date April 2010 Vitamin B sub 12 sub , vitamin B12 or vitamin B 12 , also called cobalamin , is a water soluble vitamin with a key ... and energy production. As the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin, it can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation synthesis. Vitamin B sub 12 sub consists of a class of chemically related compounds vitamer s , all of which have vitamin activity. It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt . Biosynthesis of the basic structure of the vitamin in nature ... forms of the vitamin can be accomplished in the human body. A common synthetic form of the vitamin .... The extra utility of these is currently debated. Vitamin B sub 12 sub was discovered from ... a vitamin B12 deficiency vitamin B sub 12 sub deficiency . Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B sub ... vitamin B ssub 12 or vitamin B12 or vitamin B 12 , which are sometimes shortened to B ssub 12 or B12 , and the alternative name cobalamin generally refer to all forms of the vitamin. Some medical practitioners ... billings t comp anat comp anat 7c.shtml Vitamin B 12 Rhetoric and Reality CONT., 3 OF 5 ref Structure Vitamin B sub 12 sub is a collection of cobalt and corrin ring molecules which are defined by their particular vitamin function in the body. All of the substrate cobalt corrin molecules ... of cyanide CN which they pick up in the process of activated charcoal purification of the vitamin after ... with B sub 12 sub , in as much as a number of substances vitamer s have B sub 12 sub vitamin ...   more details



  1. Vitamin P

    Vitamin P may refer to Flavonoid , also known as a bioflavonoid, which as a group are sometimes referred to as Vitamin P Fluoxetine Prozac , euphemistically referred to as Vitamin P, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI used for depression and various mental disorders Paroxetine Paxil , euphemistically referred to as Vitamin P, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI used for depression and anxiety disorders Vitamin P New Perspectives in Painting , a book of contemporary painters, written by Barry Schwabsky in 2004 disambig ...   more details



  1. Vitamin C

    and above have intakes of vitamin C from food of 133  mg d for males and 120  mg d for females ... C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category A legal AU Unscheduled S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 legal ... recommended intakes 5.2 Alternative recommendations on intakes 6 Vitamin C megadosage 7 Therapeutic ... sources 11.1 Plant sources 11.2 Animal sources 11.3 Food preparation 11.4 Vitamin C supplements ... significance 1.1 Naming 1.2 Biosynthesis 1.3 Absorption and Transport 1.4 Deficiency Vitamin C ..., in which it functions as a vitamin . In living organisms, ascorbate is an antioxidant , since it protects ... last9 Dutta title Vitamin C as an antioxidant evaluation of its role in disease prevention. pmid ... that do not synthesize ascorbate require it in the diet. Deficiency in this vitamin causes the disease ... vitaminsandminerals vitaminc title Vitamin C accessdate 2007 02 19 publisher Food Standards Agency UK ref ref name UMM Cite web url http www.umm.edu ency article 002404.htm title Vitamin C ... ref ref name OSU Cite web url http lpi.oregonstate.edu infocenter vitamins vitaminC title Vitamin ... Cite journal last McCluskey first Elwood S. year 1985 title Which Vertebrates Make Vitamin ... cite journal last1 Wilson first1 LG title The clinical definition of scurvy and the discovery of vitamin ... and recommended daily intake of vitamin C are matters of ongoing debate, with Reference Daily Intake RDI ranging from 45 to 95  mg day. Despite being promoted for this use by proponents of vitamin C megadosage , routine vitamin C supplementation does not reduce the incidence or severity of the common ... pmid 17636648 title Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold journal Cochrane database ... last Audera title Mega dose vitamin C in treatment of the common cold a randomised controlled ... dietary sources 8.1 Plant sources 8.2 Animal sources 8.3 Food preparation 8.4 Vitamin C supplements ... further ascorbic acid Vitamin C is purely the Enantiomer small L small enantiomer of ascorbate ...   more details



  1. Vitamin R

    Vitamin R may refer to Ritalin Vitamin R Leading Us Along disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. Vitamin A deficiency

    Infobox disease Name Vitamin A deficiency Image All trans Retinol2.svg Caption Retinol DiseasesDB 13902 ... Vitamin A deficiency is a lack of vitamin A in humans. It is common in developing countries but rarely seen in developed countries. Night blindness is one of the first signs of vitamin A deficiency. Xerophthalmia and complete blindness can also occur since Vitamin A has a major role in visual ... world go blind each year from a deficiency of vitamin A, approximately half of which die ... of vitamin A deficiency by 2010. The prevalence of night blindness due to vitamin A deficiency is also high among pregnant women in many developing countries. Vitamin A deficiency also contributes to maternal mortality and other poor outcomes in pregnancy and lactation . ref name WHO Vitamin ... WHO Vitamin A deficiency Micronutrient deficiencies accessdate 2008 03 03 format work ref ref name ... title Vitamin a Deficiency and Its Consequences A Field Guide to Detection and Control publisher World ... A world fit for children accessdate 2008 03 03 format work ref Vitamin A deficiency also diminishes ... bone development, and decrease likelihood of survival from serious illness. Vitamin A deficiency .... ref World Health Organization, Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995 2005, WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency. ref It is estimated to claim the lives of 670,000 ... 500,000 children in developing countries become blind each year owing to vitamin A deficiency ... WHO , vitamin A deficiency is under control in the United States, but in developing countries vitamin ... countries is vitamin A deficiency VAD . The World Health Organization WHO estimates 13.8 ..., A Foster. Childhood blindness due to vitamin A deficiency in India regional variations. Archives ... is found in the retina and is composed of retinal an active form of vitamin A and opsin a protein . Because the body cannot create retinal in sufficient amounts, a diet low in vitamin A will lead ...   more details



  1. The Vitamin Shoppe

    Infobox Company company name Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc. company logo Image vitamin shoppe logo.png 149px The Vitamin Shoppe Logo company type Public nyse VSI foundation 1977 location North Bergen, New Jersey , United States ref Garbarine, Rachele. http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 940CE6D8103BF93AA15756C0A9649C8B63&scp 58&sq union 20hill 20north 20hudson 20consolidation&st cse COMMERCIAL ... Image Vitamin Shoppe Store.JPG thumb 250px right Vitamin Shoppe store, Ann Arbor, Michigan The Vitamin Shoppe formally Vitamin Shoppe Industries, Inc. is a New Jersey based retailer of nutritional ... its online retail websites. In 2002, Vitamin Shoppe Industries was sold to an affiliate of Bear Stearns ... Bear, Stearns Unit Is Said To Buy Vitamin Shoppe , The New York Times , December 2, 2002 ref The Vitamin ... global msn filings.xhtml?ID 60695 VITAMIN SHOPPE, INC. VSI NYSE ref Products The Vitamin Shoppe s retail stores and online sites carry a line of nutritional supplements ref name IDCH Citation title Vitamin ... vitamin shoppe industries inc ref with supplementary lines, such as Vitamin Shoppe s M.D. Select a line ... 15.3 micrograms of lead per daily serving in Vitamin Shoppe s Especially for Women multivitamin. ref http www.msnbc.msn.com id 16655168 A Vitamin A Day May Do More Harm Than Good . MSNBC.com, January ... media coverage, Vitamin Shoppe withdrew the product, but in a statement made by CEO Tom Tolworthy ... practices. ref http www.nutraingredients usa.com Regulation The Vitamin Shoppe calls for independent testing procedures Vitamin Shoppe Calls for Independent Testing Procedures nutraingredients ... Vitamin Shoppe Industries Inc Company History.html Vitamin Shoppe Company History . Funding Universe ...?res 9901E6DD1430F931A15755C0A9679C8B63 New Vitamin Shoppe Leader . New York Times , June 22 ... . New York Times , January 17, 2001 External links http vitaminshoppe.com Vitamin Shoppe official website http bodytech.com Vitamin Shoppe official sports supplements site DEFAULTSORT Vitamin Shoppe ...   more details



  1. Vitamin Angels

    Infobox NPO organization name Vitamin Angels organization logo Image VA logo 2color.png 225px organization ... Vitamin Angels is a non profit, non governmental organization focused on bringing essential nutrition to children around the world through vitamin supplementation. Mission Vitamin Angels mission is to mobilize ..., especially vitamin A, by newborns, infants and children in need. Vitamin Angels reduces child mortality worldwide by connecting essential micronutrients, especially vitamin A, with infants and children .... ref Vitamin Angels website ref History Founder and President Howard Schiffer had been a part of natural .... Howard soon realized the capabilities of vitamin supplements in providing vital nutrition, and in 1994, Vitamin Angels was born. Vitamin Angels has since evolved, now addressing chronic malnutrition ... die due to lack of vitamin A in their diets every year. ref Investing in the Future A united call to action on vitamin and mineral deficiencies ref Children who are micronutient deficient do not have ... supply of high dose vitamin A has resulted in reducing mortality by 23 . ref WHO Micronutrient ... micronutrient supplements vitamin A and zinc for 80 of the 140 million children who lack essential ... 2008 Results Paper ref Programs Operation 20 20 Vitamin A deficiency VAD is the leading cause ..., with sixty one countries considered priority countries for Vitamin A supplementation by United Nations ... countries are considered to be less at risk, but still priority countries for Vitamin A programs. ref ..., Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for eye health. It is estimated that 250,000 to 500,000 go blind from vitamin A deficiency every year, and half die within 12 months of losing their sight. Vitamin ... antiparastics and one high dose vitamin A capsule to children under five twice yearly. Operation 20 20 has set its sights on eradicating blindness due to Vitamin A Deficiency by the year 2020. Their cost to provide vitamin A and antiparasitcs, including shipping and administrative costs, is 25 cents ...   more details




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