Mainframe I O access methods Virtualstorageaccessmethod VSAM is an IBM disk file storageaccessmethod ... de VirtualStorageAccessMethod es VirtualStorageAccessMethod fr VirtualStorageAccessMethod it VSAM nl VSAM ja VirtualStorageAccessMethod pl VSAM zh VSAM ..., later used throughout the Multiple VirtualStorage MVS architecture and now in z OS . Originally ... , and Direct accessstorage device DASD because it supported other devices similar to disk drives . VSAM ... by the accessmethod, and the way in which they are used is not visible to the user. There will be a fixed ... virtualstorage operating systems DOS VS, OS VS1 and OS VS2 for its new System 370 series, as successors ... methods suffered from performance problems due to the address translation required for virtualstorage. The KSDS organization was designed to replace ISAM , the Indexed Sequential AccessMethod. Changes ... BDAM , the Basic Direct AccessMethod. In some cases, BDAM data sets contained imbedded pointers ... so, when a VSAM data set is defined, an integral number of Control Areas will be allocated. The AccessMethod Services utility program IBM mainframe utility programs IDCAMS IDCAMS is commonly used to manipulate delete and define VSAM data sets. Custom programs can access VSAM datasets through Data ... data sets differs considerably from the organizations used by other access methods. VSAM data sets ... Access Techniques There are three types of access technique for VSAM data Local Shared Resources LSR Global Shared Resources GSR Non Shared Resources NSR Each is optimised for different access patterns. For example, LSR is optimised for random or direct access, whereas NSR is optimised for sequential access. Another difference is that some access techniques are more available than others for specific execution and programming environments. For example, LSR access is easy to achieve from CICS while NSR access has historically been easier to use than LSR for batch programs. Sharing VSAM data Sharing ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2008 Mainframe I O access methods Virtual Telecommunications AccessMethod VTAM is IBM s software package that provides communications via telecommunication devices for mainframe computer mainframe environments. It is the implementation of Systems Network Architecture SNA for mainframes. VTAM provides an API for communications applications, and controls communications equipment such as communications adapters and communications controllers. In modern terminology, VTAM provides a communications stack and device drivers. VTAM supports several network protocols, including Synchronous Data Link Control SDLC and IBM token ring Token Ring . VTAM has been renamed to be the SNA Services feature of Communications Server for OS 390 . This software package also provides TCP IP functions. In a VTAM environment, the actual network communication took place either by a communications adapter in the mainframe itself, or for the larger mainframes , by a separate front end processor, the IBM 3745 IBM 3746 3746 Communications Processor, with its own operating system, the Network ... in the early 1990s. The name VTAM can be explained as follows VTAM is an accessmethod , the name ... pricing. Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems de VTAM es VTAM fr Virtual Telecommunications AccessMethod ja VTAM ... data to and from external devices, and it is called virtual because it was introduced at the time that IBM was introducing virtualstorage , by upgrading the operating systems of the System 360 series to virtualstorage versions. VTAM was supposed to be the successor for various older telecommunications access methods, notably BTAM and TCAM that were maintained for compatibility reasons . As such, VTAM is comparable with VSAM , at the time a new and supposedly converged accessmethod for disk storage. When it was introduced, VTAM was provided free of charge, just as all systems software ... more details
Virtualstorage can refer to virtual memory IBM uses virtualstorage rather than virtual memory The storage seen by clients when storage virtualization is used disambig Stores all of your corporate data online from a different location, this means that if you were to lose lose your data for whatever reason you would be able to recover it online. ... more details
when data should be migrated to newer model of storage device, provided it supports the same access methods. ref name aus Easy shared data set access an accessmethod is a trusted program, that allows multiple programs to access the same file, while ensuring the basic data integrity. ref name aus Storageaccess methods Storage oriented access methods in approximate chronological order BDAM Basic direct accessmethod Basic sequential accessmethod BSAM the acronym links to other topic Basic sequential accessmethod QSAM Queued sequential accessmethod BPAM Basic partitioned accessmethod ISAM Indexed sequential accessmethod VSAM Virtualstorageaccessmethod Object accessmethod OAM the acronym links to other topic Object accessmethod Basic versus queued Both types of access deal with storage ...Mainframe I O access methods An accessmethod is a function of a mainframe computer mainframe operating system that enables access to data on disk, tape or other external devices. They were introduced ... access methods Without access methods, a programmer must write a special program for an I O channel , a processor dedicated to control peripheral storage device access and data transfer to and from ..., as opposed to direct or random access. Some devices, such as magnetic tape data storage magnetic tape , naturally enforce sequential access, but it can be used as well on direct accessstorage device ... chronological order BTAM Basic telecommunications accessmethod QTAM Queued teleprocessing accessmethod TCAM the acronym links to other topic Telecommunications accessmethod VTAM Virtual telecommunications accessmethod Modern implementations In the z OS operating system, two elements ... stub my Accessmethod ... , pages 478 479 ref Access methods provide an API for programmers to transfer data to or from device ... programmers ref Access methods provide Ease of programming programmer would no longer deal with a specific ... more details
ccess u m u ethods. DOS VSE DAmod DTFDA direct access SDmod DTFSD sequential disc ISmod DTFIS indexed sequential VSAM virtual sequential accessmethod MVS, OS 390 VSAM virtual seqWQuential accessmethod ... Enterprise Storage Server an example of large DASD Global Mirror DASD remote synchronization product Metro Mirror DASD remote synchronization product DEFAULTSORT Direct AccessStorage Device Category IBM storage devices Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems de Direct AccessStorage Device ja Direct accessstorage device ... programmer remained unaware of the underlying storage arrangement, which stored the data in fixed ... written for VM by Bill Jurist delivered an unexpected boost of speed. Access The programming interface ... more details
VirtualStorage Platform is the brand name for a Hitachi Data Systems line of enterprise storage systems. History Hitachi VirtualStorage Platform, also known as VSP was first introduced in September, 2010 ... storage platform impact report 451.pdf title HDS unveils 3D scaling with revamped flagship the Virtual ... title Hitachi VirtualStorage Platform Datasheet publisher Hitachi Data Systems accessdate 2010 11 01 ... the advanced functions of Hitachi VirtualStorage Platform to multivendor storage through virtualization ... accessible across all virtualstorage directors for maximum performance. ref cite web url http www.hds.com assets pdf hitachi overview virtualstorage platform.pdf title Hitachi VirtualStorage Platform ... or shrink dynamically. ref cite web url http www.hds.com assets pdf hitachi overview virtualstorage platform.pdf title Hitachi VirtualStorage Platform Overview publisher Hitachi Data Systems accessdate ... virtualstorage platform.html? p v title VirtualStorage Platform Product Page publisher Hitachi Data ... virtualstorage platform command suite 7 E2 80 93 announcement technology comparisons architecture and messaging title Hitachi VSP VirtualStorage Platform & Command Suite 7 Technology, Comparisons, Architecture ... Internal Capacity RAID 1 0 2D 2D OPEN V 1,256.6TB z OS 3390M 1,190.2TB VirtualStorage Machines 32 ... Tiered Storage Manager Hitachi Tuning Manager Hitachi Virtual Server Reporter, powered by APTARE ... title Hitachi Data Systems Unveils the World s First 3D Scaling Storage Platform for Unprecedented Cost Savings and Agility publisher Hitachi Data Systems l accessdate 2010 10 28 ref This storage platform builds on the design of Universal Storage Platform V, originally released in 2007. ref cite web url http www.networkcomputing.com storage networking management hitachi data systems unveils 3d scaling storage platform.php title Hitachi Data Systems Unveils 3D Scaling Storage Platform publisher ... E Network, a fifth generation network crossbar switch matrix. This storage platform is made up of different ... more details
VirtualStorage Personal Computing VSPC was a service offered by IBM in the late 1970s and early 1980s ref In Germany, the service was announced in October, 1979 according to http www.computerwoche.de heftarchiv 1979 42 1194110 an article in Computerwoche dated 1979 10 19 . ref . From a data terminal, users could run both interactive processes and batch job s on remote computing hardware located in IBM service centres to which they were connected e.g. by telephone lines using modem s. Among the programming language s offered were VSPC variants of BASIC , FORTRAN , APL programming language APL and PL 1 . VSPC became obsolete following the invention of the Personal Computer as computing power became available to the individual user locally. In a campus setting, VSPC offered users the ability to create and submit programs to an IBM or compatible mainframe without using punched cards, though the programs were still submitted as card images, and programs so submitted needed all the usual IBM Job Control Language JCL statements to access the mainframe batch submission and resource allocation processes. Output from a job submitted through VSPC could be routed to a printer, or back to the user s VSPC account, though in general the output would be too wide to easily view on a VSPC terminal. Although IBM selectric terminals were supported with special typeballs for APL programming , most VSPC interaction was through half duplex IBM 3270 and compatible terminals. To use VSPC for APL programming, required a special terminal which implemented APL symbols in addition to the usual EBCDIC characters. References references Category IBM services ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2010 Mainframe I O access methods Object accessmethod is an accessmethod under z OS which is designed for the storage of large numbers of large files, such as images. It has a number of distinguishing features, e.g. compared to Virtualstorageaccessmethod VSAM OAM datasets do not have any record structure, they are binary streams OAM datasets are not directly catalogued. Rather, they are stored into OAM collections, with only the OAM collection being catalogued. The reason for this is to prevent the catalogue from being overloaded with large number of e.g. image files. OAM is meant to be used in conjunction with IBM DB2 DB2 . An example use case for OAM would be storing medical images in a DB2 database running under z OS. compu storage stub mainframe compu stub Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems de Object accessmethod ... more details
The virtualaccess layer VAL refers to the virtualization of the access layer that connects servers to the network in the data center. Server virtualization is now aggressively deployed in data centers for consolidation of applications hosted on x86 server s. However, the underlying limitations in current networks prevent organizations from meeting the performance, availability, security, and mobility requirements of server virtualization. VAL is a product strategy that delivers features to address the unintended consequences of server virtualization . It focuses on issues in the server and virtual .... The requirements for the virtualaccess layer are as follows Transparently extending the network and its services to heterogeneous Virtual Machines VMs Automatic migration and enforcement of network ..., optimize, and manage the virtualaccess layer. Category Local area networks .... A commonly deployed three tier LAN network design includes the access layer , which provides ... referred to as distribution layer concentrates the connectivity of multiple access layer switches to higher .... The trinity of access, aggregation, and core layers enables the network to scale over time to accommodate an ever greater number of end devices In physical environments, the access layer of the network was the physical edge switch. With server virtualization, the access layer moved into the server .... The migration of the access layer into the server has created challenges for scalability, security, management, and reliability. Today the edge of the network extends past the physical access ... access layer switch, and optionally a bladed server switch. In virtualized environments, this approach ..., open management of the network edge across physical and virtual components This requires virtualization of the network access layer, so that network administrators can provide consistent enforcement of network access control and security policies and integrate them with configuration templates ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2010 Mainframe I O access methods Telecommunications AccessMethod TCAM is an accessmethod , in IBM s OS 360 and successors computer operating systems on IBM System 360 and later, that provides access to terminals units within a teleprocessing network. ref cite book title Messaging and Queuing Using the Mqi Concepts & Analysis, Design & Development author Burnie Blakeley, Harry Harris, and Rhys Lewis pages 9 date 1995 publisher McGraw Hill isbn 0070057303 ref TCAM provided essentially the same functionality as Queued teleprocessing accessmethod QTAM , and in addition was the accessmethod for the initial version of Time Sharing Option TSO . It initially supported Binary Synchronous Communications BSC terminals Asynchronous serial communication start stop terminals IBM 2260 2260 terminals message queuing in storage and on disk Support for IBM 3270 3270 terminals was soon added. References references compu network stub mainframe compu stub Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Mainframe I O access methods In IBM mainframe operating system s, a queued sequential accessmethod QSAM is one of the accessmethod s for Computer file file s, or more properly data set IBM mainframe data sets . QSAM files are unkeyed, with the storage record record s placed one after another, according to entry order. A program can process these files only sequential access sequentially , retrieving with the code READ code statement or code GET code macro instruction records in the same order as they are in the file. Each record is placed after the preceding record. QSAM files can be on magnetic tape data storage tape , direct accessstorage device s DASDs , unit record devices, and terminals. QSAM processing is best for tables and intermediate storage. To process QSAM files in a program, a programmer could use COBOL language statements that Identify and describe the QSAM files in the code ENVIRONMENT DIVISION code and the code DATA DIVISION code . Process the records in these files in the code PROCEDURE DIVISION code . After a record is created, its length or its position in the file cannot be changed, and it cannot be deleted. QSAM files can, however, be updated on DASD using code REWRITE code . The record definitions that are coded in COBOL program and the length of the variables read into and written from determines the amount of data transferred. You can also access byte stream files in the HFS using QSAM. These files are byte oriented sequential files with no record structure, modelled after those used in Unix like and Microsoft Windows Windows systems. Such files cannot be updated using code REWRITE code . mainframe compu stub operating system stub Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems Category Computer file systems Category Computer file formats ... more details
lightsol Bdam.pdf Basic Direct AccessMethod 686 KB ref References references compu storage ...Mainframe I O access methods In IBM mainframe operating system s, basic direct accessmethod BDAM is an accessmethod to read and write data set IBM mainframe data set s directly. In BDAM, the programmer has complete control of the organization of the file. Placement and retrieval is done by directly accessing the block on the device physical or within the file extent relative BDAM is available on OS 360 , OS VS2 , MVS , z OS , and related high end operating systems. BDAM as with basic sequential accessmethod BSAM accesses the entire physical data record. BDAM provides no organizational assistance. There is no index or structure to the file except as programmed by the application. In many applications, a hashing or randomizing function was used to assign the block address based on a key in the data. If a collision occurred, that is, that that particular block was also used by another key, the key was rehashed until a free block was found. When a file was sparsely occupied, every record could be uniquely located. As the file filled, some records required additional attempts to retrieve them adversely affecting the performance of the application. BDAM requires that the file be allocated with the DSORG DA Direct Access dataset organization and SPACE allocationunit, numberofunits ,CONTIG The file must be of fixed size with contiguous space . The file is opened output and all blocks are written sequentially to preformat the disk extent and optionally load the data before the file can be used. ref name ibm http publib.boulder.ibm.com infocenter cicsts v3r1 index.jsp?topic com.ibm.cics.ts31.doc dfha2 dfha24f.htm CICS and BDAM , IBM infocenter ref The BDAM application program interface can be compared with the interface offered by open , read , write and close calls using file handles in other operating systems such as Unix and Microsoft Windows Windows . There are also the CHECK ... more details
Mainframe I O access methods In IBM mainframe operating system s, a basic partitioned accessmethod BPAM is an accessmethod for libraries with a specific structure, called partitioned dataset s PDS . BPAM is used in OS 360 , OS VS2 , MVS , z OS , and others. A PDS consists of members that are internally identical to data set IBM mainframe sequential data sets a member cannot be a PDS itself , registered in a list called directory , and the combination of members and directory is a single dataset on disk. The directory contains a list of member s names max. 8 characters and member s addresses. Addresses are relative to the start of the dataset in order to allow the PDS to be moved to a different disk location. While in theory such libraries can store any type of data, they are typically are used to store executable programs, or load modules , or what is called binaries in modern terms. The operating system requires all executable programs to be stored in libraries, because directory entries contain additional attribute information for load modules. While executable programs typically are written to libraries by utility software such as a linkage editor and loaded by operating functions, BPAM also provides an API to programmers to access such libraries directly. The BPAM API is fairly similar to basic sequential accessmethod BSAM , but it adds functionality to process directories. The closest parallel for PDSes in other operating systems such as Unix or Windows is the static library , such as produced by the ar Unix ar utility. In fact, the nomenclature for libraries in make software make , lib member , is directly derived from OS 360 . It may be compared to a directory, that can contain only files, no subdirectories, and at the same time that is physically stored in a single file. The need for libraries relates to the fact that mainframe operating systems until very recently ... for a subdivision of some datasets into members. compu storage stub mainframe compu stub Category ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 Mainframe I O access methods Queued Telecommunications AccessMethod QTAM is an alternative to the simpler Basic Telecommunications AccessMethod BTAM communications accessmethod , introducing built in queuing. It was developed by IBM as part of DOS 360 and successors DOS 360 and OS 360 and successors OS 360 and used mainly to transmit batches of data. The OS 360 version of QTAM was not carried over to OS VS1 , OS VS2 SVS SVS or MVS , although its successor, Telecommunications AccessMethod TCAM , was. References references Other sources cite manual author IBM id C30 2003 title IBM System 360 Operating System Queued Telecommunications AccessMethod Message Processing Program Services separator , cite manual author IBM id C30 2005 title IBM System 360 Operating System Queued Telecommunications AccessMethod Message Control Program separator , cite manual author IBM id C30 5003 title IBM System 360 Disk Operating System QTAM Message Processing Program Services separator , cite manual author IBM id C30 5004 title IBM System 360 Disk Operating System QTAM Message Control Program separator , DEFAULTSORT Queued Teleprocessing AccessMethod Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems Mainframe compu stub compu network stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Notability date November 2008 unreferenced date November 2008 The Universal Access Method UAM is a method frequently used by WiFi operators to allow access to a wireless network or while roaming onto another providers wireless network. The roaming customer uses a regular web browser to access a login page on the captive portal where he can fill in his credentials typically his username and password to get access to the network. AAA protocol AAA is then usually done using RADIUS . Category Wireless networking ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2010 Mainframe I O access methods In IBM mainframe operating system s, basic sequential accessmethod BSAM is an accessmethod to read and write data set IBM mainframe data set s sequentially. BSAM is available on OS 360 , OS VS2 , MVS , z OS , and related high end operating systems. BSAM is used both for devices that are naturally sequential, such as punched card readers and printers, and for data on devices that could also be addressed directly, such as magnetic disks. BSAM offers device independence to the extent possible, the same Application programming interface API calls are used for different devices. BSAM is as its name says basic. It allows programs to read and write physical blocks of data, as opposed to the more advanced queued sequential accessmethod QSAM that allows programs to access records within physical blocks of data. The BSAM application program interface can be compared with the interface offered by open , read , write and close calls using file handles in other operating systems such as Unix and Microsoft Windows Windows . mainframe compu stub operating system stub Category IBM Mainframe computer operating systems ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 Mainframe I O access methods Basic Telecommunications AccessMethod BTAM was a low level programming interface specified by IBM for use on the IBM System 360 for sending and receiving data through telecommunication lines. Later, IBM specified higher level interfaces QTAM , VTAM and entire architectures Time Sharing Option TSO , IBM Systems Network Architecture SNA . BTAM requires the application program or transaction processing system to handle almost every detail of the protocol. This is harder than using a higher layer protocol, but it permits interfacing to non standard devices in non standard ways. At the time BTAM was introduced, there was little standardization anyway. Like most of the System 360 programming interfaces, BTAM continued to be supported in later iterations of the system architecture. IBM finally withdrew support for BTAM in 2000 . An accessmethod for terminals BTAM was an accessmethod for interactively communicating with local or remote terminals usually connected on the specific unit record channel zero. BTAM dynamically built Channel command word CCW s for reading, writing and Polling computer science polling terminals and dealt with specific responses from those terminals, according to the success or failure of the communication channel. Key role in Transaction processing systems BTAM was a key component in IBM s early transaction processing systems such as MTCS , CICS and Information Management System IMS and underpinned the rise of online transaction processing for many large commercial Bank s and Insurance companies. It was not unusual for BTAM and later developed access methods such as VTAM to co exist, supporting different devices simultaneously under the same transaction processing system. Supported devices Amongst many other devices supported, BTAM handled IBM 2260 visual display unit terminals IBM 3270 visual ... compu stub DEFAULTSORT Basic Telecommunications AccessMethod Category IBM Mainframe computer operating ... more details
In telecommunication s and computer networks , a channel accessmethod or multiple accessmethod allows ... access scheme is based on a multiplexing method, that allows several data streams or signals to share ... . The most common multiple accessmethod is CSMA CD , which is used in Ethernet . Although today s Ethernet ... as multiple access. A channel access scheme is also based on a multiple access protocol and control mechanism, also known as media access control MAC . This protocol deals with issues such as addressing ... IP model . Fundamental types of channel access schemes These are the four fundamental types of channel access schemes Frequency Division Multiple Access FDMA The frequency division multiple access FDMA channel access scheme is based on the frequency division multiplex FDM scheme, which provides different .... A related technique is wave length division multiple access WDMA , based on wavelength division ... multiple access TDMA The time division multiple access TDMA channel access scheme is based on the time ... again. Packet mode Packet mode multiple access is typically also based on time domain multiplexing, but not in a cyclically ... to provide dynamic bandwidth allocation . Code division multiple access CDMA The code division multiple access CDMA scheme is based on spread spectrum . An example is the 3G cell phone system. Space division multiple access SDMA Space division multiple access Space division multiple access SDMA . List of channel access methods Circuit mode and channelization methods The following are common circuit mode and channelization channel access methods Frequency division multiple access FDMA , based ... access WDMA Orthogonal frequency division multiple access OFDMA , based on Orthogonal frequency ... on single carrier frequency domain equalization SC FDE . Time division multiple access TDMA , based on time division multiplex TDM Multi Frequency Time Division Multiple Access MF TDMA Code division multiple access CDMA , a.k.a. Spread spectrum Spread spectrum multiple access SSMA Direct sequence ... more details
mode video memory in the conventional way this method of indirect access could be far slower than in other 8 bit computers whose CPUs could usually access their screen memory directly, like any other ... tut.php MSX video access assembler tricks and tutorial ref There were Texas Instruments TMS9918 Tradeoffs ... technical VDP details, and programming tips ref This method was widely used by Japanese software producers ... more details
A virtualmethod table , virtual function table , dispatch table , or vtable , is a mechanism used in a programming language to support dynamic dispatch or run time method name binding binding clarify ... fdump class hierarchy code argument can be used to dump virtualmethod tables for manual inspection ... function table layout. ref pre b2 0 pointer to virtualmethod table of B2 4 value of int in b2 virtualmethod table of B2 0 B2 f2 pre and the following memory layout for the object code d code pre d 0 pointer to virtualmethod table of D for B1 4 value of int in b1 8 pointer to virtualmethod table of D for B2 12 value of int in b2 16 value of int in d Total size 20 Bytes. virtualmethod table of D for B1 0 B1 f1 B1 f1 is not overridden virtualmethod table of D for B2 0 D f2 B2 f2 is overridden ... in class code D code is implemented by duplicating the virtualmethod table of code B2 code and replacing ... in class code D code using two virtualmethod tables, one for each base class. There are other ways ... d source Where d refers to the virtualmethod table of D and 0 refers to the first method in the vtable ... to virtualmethod table of D for B1 0 d Call d f1 d 8 pointer to virtualmethod table of D for B2 0 ... Wesley. ISBN 0 201 51459 1 references DEFAULTSORT VirtualMethod Table Category Object oriented ... HouseCat code and code Lion code . Class code Cat code defines a virtual function named code speak ... the program calls the code speak code method on a code Cat code pointer which can point to a code Cat ... of different ways to implement such dynamic dispatch, but the vtable virtual table solution ... it allows objects to use a different implementation simply by using a different set of method pointers. Implementation Virtual function pointer redirects here An object s dispatch table will contain the addresses of the object s dynamically bound methods. Method calls are performed by fetching the method ... layout the address of a given method will appear at the same offset for all type compatible ... more details
wikibooks Packing & Moving Household Goods wiktionarypar storageStorage may refer to Storage of goods Warehouse , a commercial building for storage of goods Self storage , public storage facility Containers Dry cask storage , storing high level radioactive waste Food storage Intermodal container , cargo shipping Storage tank Information storageStorage memory , a psychological and physiological process Data storage device , computer hardware Computer data storage , a computer process and result Other Specific storage of an aquifer See also lookfrom intitle Store disambiguation Container disambiguation Inventory disambiguation disambig interwiki da Lager ca Mem ria es Memoria simple Storage ... more details
wiktionary access TOCright Access may refer to Companies and organizations ACCESS Australia , an Australian youth network Access Co. , a Japanese software company Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , a pharmaceutical company in the US Access Virus , a German musical equipment manufacturer. AirCraft Casualty Emotional Support Services ACCESS Arab Community Center for Economic and Social Services ACCESSAccess Software, the original name of Indie Built Indie Built Inc. Access Community Health Network, health care clinic The Access Group , UK based business software company Delhi s Computer Grandslams Access , Silico Battles , Exun , Code , Computer Fest Computer software Microsoft Access , a database program which is part of the Microsoft office suite . The ability to read or write data governed by filesystem permissions Access Linux Platform , an operating system for mobile devices Space and technology Access network , the process of signing onto a network Access 5 , a NASA program Experimental ... EASE and ACCESS , a pair of space shuttle flight experiments Television Access The West Wing Access The West Wing , a television episode Access TV channel Access TV channel , a Canadian educational television channel Access Television Network , an American infomercial channel Access Hollywood , an entertainment newsmagazine. Access TV series Access TV series , a Canadian television series 1974 1982 Other meanings Access control is the ability to permit or deny the use of a particular resource Access comics , a comic book character Access economics Access group , a Japanese musical group Access credit card Contact law , the right to visitation in family law Access course , an List of admission tests to colleges and universities academic entrance exam in the United Kingdom Access date , refers ... disambig de Access fr Access ko id Akses lt Prieiga nl Access ja ru Access sv Access tr Access zh yue Access ... more details
Infobox Company company name Access IS company logo Image Access IS logo 240px.jpg company type Private foundation Reading, England 1985 location Reading, Berkshire , UK industry Manufacturing products Computer keyboards br Bar code readers br MSR br OCR br Passport readers homepage http www.access is.com Access IS website Orphan date July 2009 Access IS is the UK s largest independent computer keyboard manufacturer. More widely, Access IS designs and manufactures products to input data into computer systems. In addition to making keyboards where an operator types the information into a system, other Access IS hardware reads data from various media, particularly from printed barcodes, magnetic stripe media for example, information stored on the magnetic strip on the back of a credit card and through optical character recognition for example, reading the text printed on traditional passports . Access has its headquarters in Reading, Berkshire Reading, UK , with approximately 55 salaried ..., Australia. Access IS has four major vertical markets airports, retail point of sale, retail banking and dealer rooms. Access IS is the trading name of Access Limited. For further information on the brand name, see below. Background to the name Access IS is an abbreviation of Access Interfacing Solutions . Originally Access Keyboards Limited, the company was renamed Access Ltd and adopted the brand name Access IS in October 2007 to reflect the broader product offering the company offered. The new ... in December 1984 and was wholly owned by the Videcom Group of companies. Access IS then named Access ... 3i s shares were sold back to the company. br 2006 Access manufacture BGR boarding gate readers . br 2007 Subsidiary established in Atlanta. br 2007 Access Keyboards Limited renamed Access IS, and began trading as Access IS. br 2009 Access IS gained ISO 9001 2008. Product range Custom computer keyboards ... readers BGRs , passport readers. External links http www.access is.com Access IS website Category ... more details
wiktionarypar virtual The term virtual is a concept applied in many fields with somewhat differing connotations, and also, differing denotations. The term has been defined in philosophy as that which is not real but may display the salient qualities of the real. Colloquially, virtual is used to mean almost , particularly when used in the adverbial form e.g. That s virtually almost impossible . Virtual may refer to TOCRight Computing Virtual computing Virtual airline Virtual appliance Virtual community Virtual dance Virtual desktop Virtual disk image Virtual drive Virtual facility Virtual file system Virtual folder Virtual function Virtual globe Virtual hosting Virtual keyboard Virtual machine Virtual memory Virtual network Virtual printer Virtual reality Virtual server disambiguation Virtual synchrony Virtual tour Virtual world Education and business Virtual business Virtual economy Virtual education Virtual learning environment Virtual museum Virtual office Virtual school Virtual team Virtual tradeshow Virtual university Virtual water Virtual workplace Entertainment and recreation Virtual actor Virtual art Virtual band Virtual sex Virtual studio Mathematics, physics, and medicine Virtual colonoscopy Virtual displacement Virtual image Virtual particle Virtual patient Virtual screening Virtual surgery Virtual work Philosophy Virtual philosophy Virtual artifact Telecommunications and electronics Virtual channel Virtual circuit Virtual ground Virtual queue See also Virtuality disambiguation Virtualization Virtually , used to modify a property in abstract algebra so that it need only hold for a subgroup of finite index lookfrom Virtual Categories Category Philosophical terminology Interwikies de Virtuell fr Virtuel hi nl Virtueel pt Virtual sk Virtu lny sl Virtualnost tr Sanal ur zh ... more details
Confusing date July 2008 Deleted image removed Image Virtual On logo.jpg thumb 250px Title screen video games Title screen for Cyber Troopers Virtual On nihongo Cyber Troopers Virtual On Denn Senki B charon roughly Computer Fighting Machine Virtual On is a series of video games created by Sega ... CDs . Unsourced image removed Image Virtual On controls.JPG thumb Virtual On garnered a strong cult .... Games The games in the series are as follows. Cyber Troopers Virtual On Operation Moongate Cyber Troopers Virtual On Virtual On Operation Moongate Released between 1995 and 1996 for arcades ... , v3.3s Sega Saturn and v.3.3w Windows PC , among others. Cyber Troopers Virtual On Oratorio Tangram ... and Xbox 360 XBLA . Cyber Troopers Virtual On Force Released exclusively in Japanese arcades in 2001 ... 22, 2010. Cyber Troopers Virtual On Marz Released in Japan and the United States in 2003, exclusively ... Virtual On game to have a single player story mode, which follows on with the Virtual On universe ... Yen the Knight from the Virtual On series appeared in the Japanese, turn based strategy game Super ... Virtual On Counterpoint 009A Episode 16 . The S.H.B.V.D. Special Heavy Battle Virtuaroid Division ... them apart ... 27. epilogue 28. absent lovers Cyber Troopers Virtual On Cyber Net Rhapsody Episode 14 . A more comedy oriented audio drama, Cyber Net Rhapsody Episode 14 focuses on a pair of Virtual .... 16. Appendix Overview Virtual On features mech s called Virtuaroid s, or VRs, that are large ... game, Cyber Troopers Virtual On Virtual On Operation Moongate , the Virtual On s arcade machine is actually a remote operation device sent from the future in search of Virtual On Positive VO pilots. External links Official http virtual on.sega.jp Virtual ON series Official website ja icon General resources http www.occn.zaq.ne.jp vc Virtual Century A fan created database of Virtuaroid s and general storyline information, taken from Sega s official guidebooks. ja icon Virtual On series Franchises ... more details
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