In telecommunications , a user is a person, organization, or other entity that employs the services provided by a telecommunication system, or by an information processing system, for transfer of information. A user functions as a source or final destination of user information , or both. Synonym subscriber . User is also a person or process accessing an automated information system AIS by direct connections e.g., via terminals or indirect connections. Indirect connection relates to persons who prepare input data or receive output that is not reviewed for content or classification by a responsible individual. Sources FS1037C MS188 National Information Systems Security Glossary See also User computing Category Telecommunications de Teilnehmer Kommunikationssystem ... more details
Selfref For information on Wikipedia user accounts, see Wikipedia Username policy . For Wikipedia users, see Wikipedia Wikipedians . Wiktionary userUser may refer to Usertelecommunications , one who employs the services provided by a telecommunication system User drug , one who uses drugs User computing End user , one who uses a product in economics and commerce See also Consumer disambig cs U ivatel de User fr Utilisateur ko la Usor ms Pengguna ja pl U ytkownik ro Utilizator ... more details
See also service In telecommunication , the term telecommunications service has the following meanings 1. Any service provided by a telecommunication provider. 2. A specified set non technical use, don t link of Usertelecommunicationsuser information transfer capabilities provided to a group of users by a telecommunications system . Note The telecommunications service user is responsible for the information content of the message . The telecommunications service provider has the responsibility for the acceptance, transmission telecommunications transmission , and delivery of the message. ref FS1037C MS188 ref For purposes of regulation by the Federal Communications Commission under the U.S. Communications Act of 1934 and Telecommunications Act of 1996 , the definition of telecommunications service is the offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used. ref USCSub 47 153 46 . ref Telecommunications , in turn, is defined as the transmission, between or among points specified by the user, of information of the user s choosing, without change in the form or content of the information as sent and received. ref USCSub 47 153 43 . ref Standardization Empty section date May 2010 See also Communications service provider Intelligent network service IN service Internet service provider ISP Service layer Value added service content provider redirects here References Reflist See also White pages Yellow Pages Tourism DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications Service Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub pl Us uga telekomunikacyjna sv Telekommunikationstj nst ... more details
There are several pieces of legislation named the Telecommunications Act Telecommunications Act 1997 , Australia Telecommunications Act Canada Telecommunications Act 1984 , United Kingdom Telecommunications Act of 1996 , United States disambig de Telecommunications Act fr Telecommunications Act ko ... more details
Telecommunications in Georgia may refer to In the country of Georgia see Telecommunications in Georgia country In the U.S. state of Georgia see Telecommunications in Georgia U.S. state dab ... more details
In telecommunications a block is one of A group of bits or digits that is transmitted as a unit and that may be encoded for error control purposes. A string computer science string of records, words, or characters, that for technical or logical purposes are treated as a unit. Blocks a are separated by interblock gaps, b are delimited by an end of block signal, and c may contain one or more records. A block is usually subjected to some type of block processing, such as multidimensional parity bit parity checking, associated with it. A block transfer attempt is a coordinated sequence of Usertelecommunicationsuser and telecommunication system activities undertaken to effect transfer of an individual block from a source user to a destination user. A block transfer attempt begins when the first bit of the block crosses the functional Network interface interface between the source user and the telecommunication system. A block transfer attempt ends either in successful block transfer or in block transfer failure . Successful block transfer is the transfer of a correct, nonduplicate, user information block between the source user and intended destination user. Successful block transfer occurs when the last bit of the transferred block crosses the functional interface between the telecommunications system and the intended destination user. Successful block transfer can only occur within a defined maximum block transfer time after initiation of a block transfer attempt. References Federal Standard 1037C MIL STD 188 telecomm stub category Data transmission ... more details
telecommunications system TELECOM 1 TC1 will provide high speed, broadband transfer of digital data between different sections of subscribing companies. Conventional telecommunications links ... access Main Broadband Internet access in France See also commonscat Telecommunications in France France ... Telecommunications in DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications In France Category Telecommunications by country France Category Telecommunications in France Category Communications in France Category Telecommunications ... more details
Swaziland Economy of Swaziland Swaziland topics state collapsed Africa topic Telecommunications in http www.afdb.org fileadmin uploads afdb Documents Evaluation Reports 00724651 EN SWAZILAND TELECOMMUNICATIONS III PROJECT.PDF DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications In Swaziland Category Telecommunications by country ... more details
a connection fee to connect a new user to the telecommunications network network . Usually ...A telecommunications tariff is an open contract between a telecommunications service provider and the public, filed with a regulating body such as a Public Utilities Commission . Such tariffs outline the terms and conditions of providing telecommunications service to the public including rates, fees, and charges. Why are tariffs charged? At a minimum, tariffs imposed must cover the cost of providing the service to the consumer. The consumer may be the final user or an intermediary such as a service provider . Obviously, if a telecommunications operator cannot recover its costs, it will make a loss and the company will go bankrupt . Tariffs must also be used to cover Maintenance, repair and operations maintenance , additional research and other indirect cost s associated with providing the service. However, telecommunications service providers must be careful not to over price each service, as prices have a direct influence on demand for that service see supply and demand . Such an operator must constantly balance the need to provide cheaper rates, especially if there is strong competition , with the cost of maintaining the service at an optimum quality that is acceptable to the customer. If an operator charges too much, it risks alienating its customers, resulting in a loss of traffic and therefore revenue if they charge too little, they will have insufficient capital to maintain the network s Quality of Service . Over time this will result in customer attrition . Components of tariffs ... was that by varying prices over time, a telecommunications service provider can reduce the level .... References Farr, R.E., Telecommunications Traffic, Tariffs and Costs An Introduction For Managers ... X&oi book result&resnum 1&ct result PPP1,M1 Universal Service and Rate Restructuring in Telecommunications ... Category Telecommunications economics ... more details
Infobox Company company name Amcom Telecommunications Limited company logo Image Amcom Logo.svg center company type Public company Public asx AMM foundation 1988 ref name about directors cite web url http www.amcom.com.au default.aspx?MenuID 36 title amcom ABOUT Investors Board of Directors accessdate 2007 09 13 ref industry Telecommunications location flagicon AUS Perth, Western Australia Perth , Western Australia , Australia key people flagicon AUS Mr Clive Stein, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer CEO homepage http www.amcom.com.au amcom.com.au Amcom Telecommunications Limited asx AMM is a Perth, Western Australia Perth , Western Australia n based telephone company telecommunications company . A subsidiary Amnet offers residential broadband internet services. History Amcom was founded in 1988 ref name about directors by Mr Andrew Mclean to provide cabling services to CBD based corporations and institutions in Perth. Amcom acquired a telecommunications carrier licence in 1998 ref name indreview cite web url http www.amcom.com.au getfile.aspx?Type document&ID 637&ObjectType 3&ObjectID 1193 title WA Industrial Review March 2007 accessdate 2007 09 14 archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070830062357 http www.amcom.com.au getfile.aspx?Type document&ID 637&ObjectType 3&ObjectID 1193 Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 08 30 ref and begun building a fibre optic network ... Arachnet for A 1.6 million, adding 5,200 broadband and 2,100 dial up customers to their user ... Acquisition of People Telecom s Perth corporate services business In April 2007 Amcom Telecommunications ... accessdate 2010 05 17 ref Products & Services Amcom Telecommunications limited provides broadband ... and business customers. Awards Amcom has won the following awards Best Telecommunications Company of the Year 2009 Australian Telecommunications Magazine. ref name austeleaward cite web url http www.charlton.com.au ... ref References reflist External links http www.amcom.com.au Amcom Telecommunications official website ... more details
telecommunications control or signaling and bearer parts which can be sent together or separately. The bearer part is the actual content that the user wishes to transmit e.g. some encoded speech .... These basic components include terminals, telecommunications processors, telecommunications channels, computers, and telecommunications control software. Terminal telecommunication Terminals are the starting ... Telecommunications processors support data transmission and reception between terminals and computers ... . New York McGraw Hill Irwin. ref Communication channel Telecommunications channels are the way by which ... assignments. ref name Marakas Telecommunications control software is present on all networked ... telecommunications network conceptually consists of three parts, or planes so called because they can ... information also known as Signalling telecommunication signalling . The data plane or user plane ... network References reflist Category Telecommunications engineering Category Network architecture Category Telecommunications infrastructure bg fr R seau de t l communications ... more details
Telecommunications tower is the generic description of a tower built primarrly to hold telecommunication s antennas. Telecommunications tower or Telecommunications Tower can also refer to Antel Tower Telecommunication Tower of US Forces Heidelberg Telecom Telecommunication Tower Heidelberg Telecommunication Tower Bungsberg Telecommunication Tower Lohmar Birk disambig ... more details
In telecommunications , the term bypass has these meanings The use of any facility telecommunicationstelecommunications facilities or services that circumvents those of the local exchange carrier local exchange common carrier . Note Bypass facilities or services may be either customer provided or vendor supplied. An alternate telecommunication circuit circuit that is routed around equipment or a system component. Note Bypasses are often used to let system operation continue when the bypassed equipment or a system component is inoperable or unavailable. Source Federal Standard 1037C and MIL STD 188 Category Telecommunications economics ... more details
Politics of Pakistan The Ministry of Telecommunications is headed by Telecommunications Minister of Pakistan , who must be a member of Parliament of Pakistan Parliament of Pakistan . The current Information Technology Minister of Pakistan Telecommunications Minister is Sardar Muhammad Latif Khan Khosa . Divisions Telecommunications Division Information Technology Division References reflist div class references small See also Finance Minister of Pakistan Finance Secretary of Pakistan External links http web.archive.org web 20050404215730 http www.pakistan.gov.pk finance ministry index.jsp Finance Ministry Economy of Pakistan topics Category Cabinet of Pakistan Category Economy of Pakistan Category Telecommunications ministries Pakistan Pakistan gov stub ... more details
recommended for services that employ positioning, and the user must give an informed, explicit consent to a service provider before the service provider can compute positioning data from the user s mobile ... on the privacy of telecommunications , so use of location data is limited by law. With tolling ... Positioning Telecommunications Category Mobile technology Category Geolocation ca Servei basat ... more details
Context date January 2011 Telephone s main lines in use 132,900 2007 br county comparison to the world 135 Telephones cell phone mobile cellular 374,000 2007 br county comparison to the world 155 Telephone system br general assessment modern facilities br domestic totally automatic system highly developed the Bahamas Domestic Submarine Network links 14 of the islands and is designed to satisfy increasing demand for voice broadband Internet services br international landing point for the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System ARCOS 1 fiber optic submarine cable the provides links to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US satellite Earth stations 2 2007 List of country calling codes Country code Area code 242 1 242 Radio broadcast stations AM 3, FM 5, shortwave 0 2006 Television broadcast stations 2 ZNS TV one in Nassau and one in Freeport, a rebroadcaster rebroadcast transmitter 2006 Country codes Country code .bs Server computing Internet Hosts 41 2008 br county comparison to the world 200 User computing Internet Users 120,000 2007 br county comparison to the world 137 Internet Service Provider s ISPs Coralwave http www.coralwave.com www.coralwave.com cable, direct fibre Batelnet http www.batelnet.bs www.batelnet.bs dial up, DSL Speedway Internet http www.xspbahamas.com www.xspbahamas.com dial up, DSL, wireless DSL Bahamas http www.dslbahamas.com www.dslbahamas.com DSL BGC http www.bgcfreedom.com www.bgcfreedom.com wireless Out Island Internet http www.abacoinet.com www.abacoinet.com dial up, wireless References CIA World Factbook External links http www.univox.com radio zns.html ZNS Radio Bahamas See also Bahamas ZNS TV ZNS TV 13 Template Bahamas radio Bahamas topics state uncollapsed North America topic Telecommunications in Category Communications in the Bahamas Category Telecommunications by country Bahamas lt Baham ry iai ... more details
mergeto Electronic billing date December 2009 Telecommunications billing is the process of adding together Telecommunications rating rated calls or services for a certain user or group of users, applying discounts and preparing the data for invoicing. Billing is also the name for the entire process of creating an invoice. Steps in the process include using the service, mediating data, rating, and billing invoicing . The following is an example list of computer systems used for billing in alphabetical order Amdocs Billing http www.aradial.com Aradial Technologies Aradial Converged Billing and AAA Comarch Billing System for Convergent Services Comverse Kenan FX Convergys Infinys Rating and Billing Geneva http www.crestel.in products.html Crestel Elitecore Technologies http easytelecombilling.com Easy Telecom Billing Web based telecommunications billing platform ebillz Carrier Grade Billing and Customer Care Platform United Kingdom http www.shaftesbury.com Freeside Billing Platform http wikisperience.com wiki index.php?title FTS FTS Leap Billing, Customer Care & Policy Control Info Directions Inc. Info Directions CostGuard, BSS OSS, Point of Sale, Hosting and Billing Services, Online Billing Intec Telecom Systems http www.its.ws EnAboutITs.cms International Turnkey Systems ITS Jazz Fusion SDD, Inc. LHS Telekom BSCS LogiSense Corporation EngageiP Billing and OSS Mind CTI Billing NICE2Billing carrier grade VoIP billing solution with a fully featured reseller and customer management platform http www.konak.biz nice nice2billing.html Oracle Corporation Oracle Billing and Revenue Management formerly Portal Infranet Orga Systems OPSC Gold http www.P rd.com P rd PayTracker http www.baltic soft.com Peter Service PETER SERVICE Billing & CRM Solutions http www.billing.ru guest products en Qvantel BSS Qvantel Billing Solutions http www.qvantel.com Redknee Solutions Inc. Redknee Turnkey ... vendors EHPT Progressor Category Telecommunications economics telecomm stub de Billing pl Billing ... more details
and customer relationship management in order to target bundled offerings at specific user groups ... several debates about classification of certain telecommunications services. As the lines between data ... Category Network protocols Category Business software Category Telecommunications systems ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Deleted image removed File Atlog.png left Arab Telecommunications is a telecommunication s company based in Kuwait . It offers broadband and mobile data services to clients. External links http www.mada.com.kw Category Telecommunications companies of Kuwait Kuwait Kuwait stub ... more details
Infobox Company company name WorldNet Telecommunications, Inc. company type private company private location Guaynabo, Puerto Rico Guaynabo , Puerto Rico industry telecommunications products broadband Internet access broadband br telephone homepage http www.worldnetpr.com WorldNet Telecommunications is a competitive local exchange carrier that provides broadband Internet access and telephone services in Puerto Rico . The company is headquartered in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico Guaynabo . External links http www.worldnetpr.com WorldNet Telecommunications Official Site PuertoRico stub Telecom company stub Category Internet service providers of Puerto Rico ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date November 2006 Telecommunications mediation is a process that converts call data to pre defined layout that can be imported by a specific billing system or other OSS applications. The call data is produced by network devices in the form of CDRs Call Detail Record . DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications Mediation Category Telecommunications economics Telecomm stub ... more details
in the national telecommunications system on a priority basis, significantly increasing network ... FTTU Fiber to the User triple services are being offered by Nayatel in the capital city of Islamabad ... Qubee Telecommunications liberalization For many years Pakistan telecommunication s sector was monopolized ... Telecommunications Act PTA 1996 formed PTCL and gave it the monopoly over others. Consequences of this were ... introduced a Telecommunications De regulation Law. ref http www.pakistanlaw.net law articles ... . Telecommunications Regulatory Environment LIRNEasia s Telecommunications Regulatory Environment TRE ... to Communications in India Telecommunications Regulatory Environment in India India s results ... GSM, was paid in installments over a period of three years. ref Pakistan Telecommunications ... Economy of Pakistan topics Asia topic Telecommunications in DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications In Pakistan Category Telecommunications in Pakistan ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Telecommunications in Australia deals with telecommunications in Australia , involving the availability and use of electronic devices and services, such as the telephone , television , radio or computer , for the purpose of communication . Telecommunications is an important ... , which is a former government monopoly . Other telecommunications providers include Optus owned by Singapore Telecommunications , AAPT and Powertel both owned by Telecom New Zealand , Soul telecommunications ... management of the telecommunications network echoed the values enshrined by the ABC and the BBC . In the era ... the 1982 Davidson Enquiry regarding private sector involvement in delivery of existing proposed telecommunications .... The Australian Telecommunications Commission was restructured as the Australian Telecommunications ... Cable & Wireless Optus before control passed to Singapore Telecommunications SingTel in 2001. Optus was initially allowed to enter the Australian telecommunications marketplace for national .... Australia s telecommunications market was formally opened to full competition in July 1997 ... there were over 20 licensed telecommunications carriers controlling facilities in Australia, with several ... estimated that the benefits to consumers of telecommunications services from competition in 2000 1 ..., telecommunications is provided using various technologies Domestic satellites Domestic satellites are used to provide telecommunications services in very remote areas. These are primarily the Optus ... is the main user of microwave link s in remote areas WIN Television provides a network of microwave ... such as Agile Communications provide backhaul telecommunications backhaul services in South Australia ... Telecommunications Society of Australia References and notes reflist CIA World Factbook year 2003 ... from 1854 and in Brisbane from 1861 Oceania topic Telecommunications in Australia topics DEFAULTSORT Telecommunications In Australia Category Telecommunications in Australia ms Telekomunikasi di Australia ... more details
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