Image Uraniborgskiss 90.jpg thumb right 150px Tycho Brahe s Uraniborg from his 1598 mechanica book Image Uraniborg main building.jpg thumb right 150px Tycho Brahe s Uraniborg main building from the 1663 Blaeu s Atlas Major Uranienborg lang sv Uraniborg was an Observatory astronomical observatory operated by Tycho Brahe built circa 1576 1580 on Hven also spelled Ven or Hveen , an island in the Oresund resund between Zealand Denmark Zealand and Scania , at that time belonging to Denmark . History The building was dedicated to Urania , the Muse of Astronomy and named Uranienborg, The Castle of Urania. It was the first custom built observatory, and the last to be built without a telescope as its primary instrument. The cornerstone was laid on August 8, 1576. Tycho abandoned Uranienborg in 1597, and it was destroyed in 1601. The grounds are currently being restored. The main building of Uraniborg ... from the 3rd floor. Uraniborg also featured a large basement it housed an alchemical laboratory ... Uraniborg Observatory, Laboratory and Castle ref A large wall, 75 meters on a side and 5.5 meters high was planned to surround Uraniborg, but never built, instead a high earth mound was constructed and lasted until today being the only remain of the observatory still in place. Uraniborg was located ... or identified in Tycho s writings. Uraniborg was an extremely expensive project. It is estimated that it cost ... EUBORG.html TYCHO BRAHE S castle URANIBORG and his observatory STJ RNEBORG ref Shortly after construction ... there was no house . The basic layout was similar to Uraniborg, with a wall of similar shape surrounding ... and both Uraniborg and Stjerneborg were destroyed shortly after Tycho s death. Stjerneborg was the subject ... 18&om 1 Google Map of Uraniborg and to the south across the road, Stj rneborg ref Stjerneborg now ... Uranienborg de Uraniborg et Uraniborg es Uraniborg fr Uraniborg ko it Uraniborg no Uranienborg observatorium pl Uranienborg pt Uranienborg ru sv Uraniborg ... more details
Uranienborg can be Uranienborg, Norway Uraniborg or Uranienborg , the astronomical astrological observatory of Tycho Brahe on the island of Hven . geodis fr Uranienborg sv Uranienborg ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Tycho Brahe s Stjerneborg.jpg thumb right 150px drawing of an above ground view of Stjerneborg File Stjerneborg.jpg thumb right 150px Stjerneborg as it exists today File Stellaburgi subterranean observatory schematic.jpg thumb right 150px schematic of Stjerneborg showing underground chambers Stjerneborg Star Castle in English was Tycho Brahe s underground observatory next to his palace observatory Uraniborg , located on the island of Hven in Oresund . Tycho Brahe built it circa 1581, when he found Uraniborg neither stable nor large enough for his precision instruments. He named it Stellaburgi in Latin . Both the Danish and Latin names mean castle of the stars . The underground portions of the observatory were excavated in the 1950s and are today fitted with a roof approximating the original one. The chambers now house a multimedia show open to the public. Click on the schematic for more details on the function of the various chambers. coord 55.9068 N 12.6967 E source kolossus dawiki display title Category Astronomical observatories in Denmark Category Danish architecture Category History of Denmark Category 1580s architecture Denmark hist stub Observatory stub da Stjerneborg de Stjerneborg et Stjerneborg fr Stjerneborg no Stjerneborg sv Stjerneborg ... more details
saved book title Tycho Brahe subtitle cover image Tycho Brahe.JPG cover color sort as Brahe, Tycho Tycho Brahe Main article Tycho Brahe People Brahe Otte Brahe Sophia Brahe Christen S rensen Longomontanus Longomontanus Johannes Kepler Observatories Herrevad Abbey Ven, Sweden Uraniborg Stjerneborg Background and achievements Copernican heliocentrism Tychonic system SN 1572 Prosthaphaeresis Rudolphine Tables Appendix Book Tycho Brahe Appendices Buildings and instruments DEFAULTSORT Tycho Brahe Category Wikipedia books on astronomy Category Wikipedia books on history Category Wikipedia books on scientists ... more details
lies in the direction of the nearby palace Uraniborg. Annotations are A Entrance with steps leading ... passage to Uraniborg V worktable. The 2005 photograph below shows a replica of the observatory ... s Uranienborg painted by Constantin Hansen, 1882 File Uraniborg main building.jpg clr Uraniborg main ... more details
coord 59 55 20.402 N 10 43 7.5036 E scale 5000 display title File Uranienborg map 1900.jpg thumb Map of Uranienborg, c.1900 File Uranienborgparken1.JPG right thumb Uranienborg park with spire of Uranienborg Church File Uranienborgparken3.JPG right thumb Hans Nielsen Hauge statue in Uranienborgparken Uranienborg is a neighborhood in the borough of Frogner in Oslo , Norway . History Originally a rural area in the former municipality Aker, Norway Aker , it was incorporated into Oslo Christiania city in 1859. The property used to have a wonderful view, and it was therefore named after the famous observatory Uraniborg Uranienborg at the island of Ven, Sweden Ven . It received public transport with the Briskeby Line . From 1988 to 2004 it formed the borough Uranienborg Majorstuen together with Majorstuen in 2004 it was incorporated into Frogner borough. ref name snl cite encyclopedia year 2007 title Uranienborg Oslo encyclopedia Store norske leksikon publisher Kunnskapsforlaget location Oslo url http www.snl.no Uranienborg Oslo editor Henriksen, Petter language Norwegian accessdate 3 April 2009 ref Uranienborg Park Uranienborg is the site of no Uranienborgparken Uranienborgparken , the park where no Uranienborg kirke Uranienborg Church is located. The park contains a bronze statue of Lutheran church reformer, Hans Nielsen Hauge . The church is noted for its interior design by architect Arnstein Arneberg and for its stained glass by the artist Emanuel Vigeland . ref http www.artemisia.no arc historisk quiz q01.html Uranienborg kirke Architecture in Oslo Kunnskapsforlaget, 1999 ref References reflist External links http www.uranienborgkirke.no Uranienborg Church http www.uranienborg.gs.oslo.no Uranienborg School Commons Category Uranienborg, Oslo Commons Category Uranienborgparken Category Neighbourhoods of Oslo Oslo geo stub et Uranienborg eo Uranienborg fr Uranienborg Norv ge no Uranienborg sv Uranienborg, Oslo ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Map of Hven from copper etching of Blaeu Atlas 1663.jpg thumb right 250px Map of Hven from the Blaeu Atlas 1663, based on maps drawn by Tycho Brahe in the previous century Image Ven.jpg thumb left Backafall , the west coast of Ven Image Ven Field.jpg thumb left One of the fields of Ven Ven Danish and older Swedish spelling Hven is a small Sweden Swedish island in the resund resund strait, between Scania and Zealand Denmark Zealand Denmark . It is situated in Landskrona Municipality , Sk ne County . The island has 371 inhabitants and an area of 7.5 km . During the 1930s, the population was at its peak, approx. 1,300. The island was historically under Danish rule, but it became Swedish in 1658, as the rest of Scania was ceded to Sweden by the Treaty of Roskilde . The island was not specifically mentioned in the treaty, and according to the Danes it was not part of Scania, but of Zealand and therefore still under Danish rule. The Swedes did not agree with that interpretation, and sent troops to occupy the island on the 6th of May 1658. The transfer to Sweden was confirmed in 1660 by the Treaty of Copenhagen 1660 Treaty of Copenhagen . The 350 years were commemorated on the island in 2010. ref cite press release title Jubileum p Ven 2010 trans title Ven Commemorative Celebration 2010 url http www.mynewsdesk.com se pressroom landskrona stad pressrelease view jubileum paa ven 2010 393609 publisher Landskrona Stad town of Landskrona date 2010 04 09 ref Astronomer Tycho Brahe 1546&ndash 1601 built two observatory observatories here, Uraniborg and Stjerneborg . There are four villages on the island B ckviken, Tuna By, Norreborg and Kyrkbacken. Ven has ferries to Landskrona , and, in the summer only, to Helsingborg and Copenhagen . The ferries dock at B ckviken. The island is a popular tourist place, especially in summer. It is sometimes called The pearl of resund . As the earth is rich in moraine , it is good for agriculture. Dur ... more details
gravitation . Picard also travelled to Tycho Brahe s Danish observatory, Uraniborg , in order ... of science outside the field of geodesy, such as the aberration of light he observed while in Uraniborg ... more details
File Christoph Rothmann.signature.png thumb Signature of Mathematicus Christophorus Rothmannus Bernburgensis Christoph Rothmann born between 1550 and 1560 in Bernburg , Saxony Anhalt died probably after 1600 in Bernburg was a German mathematician and one of the few well known astronomers of his time. His research contributed substantially to the fact that Kassel became a European center of the astronomy in the 16th century. Life It is not known today when Rothmann was born, although it is known that his place of birth was Bernberg on the Saale, probably between 1550 and 1560. After a basic education he studied theology and mathematics in Wittenberg with support of the prince, Joachim Ernst von Anhalt . Rothmann s enthusiasm for the astronomy was substantial. Christoph Rothmann was appointed in 1577 as court mathematician in Kassel by Prince Wilhelm IV of Hessen. From 1584 to 1590 he was active in astronomy at the observatory of the prince. His research contributed substantially to the fact that Kassel became a center of the astronomical research. In 1590 he visited Tycho Brahe in Uraniborg on the island Ven, but did not return to Kassel. After the trip to Uranienburg he lived until his death in Bernberg and wrote additional unknown theological writings. Work Christoph Rothmann computed and implemented the Kassel star catalog between 1585 and 1587 almost exclusively under the technical sponsorship of Prince Wilhelm IV. Rothmann was a convinced follower of Nikolaus Copernicus , who justified the heliocentrism heliocentric view of the world. In contrast to his prominent astronomical colleagues he fell into oblivion in the 17th century. In the 16th century in Europe two groups of researchers with the list of new more exact star catalogs had out done. On side the well known Dane Tycho Brahe , who had established the famous observatory Uraniborg on the island Ven, and a group of astronomers in Kassel at the court of the prince. Here Rothmann and Joost B rgi , a Swiss math ... more details
other uses Unreferenced date February 2011 Image Urania.jpg thumb Detail of the painting The Muses Urania and Calliope by Simon Vouet . Urania IPAc en icon j r e n i . lang el which stems from the Greek word for heavenly or of heaven was, in Greek mythology , the muse of astronomy. Some accounts list her as the mother of the musician Linus mythology Linus . She is usually depicted as having a globe in her left hand. She is able to foretell the future by the arrangement of the stars. She is often associated with Universal Love and the Holy Spirit. She is dressed in a cloak embroidered with stars and keeps her eyes and attention focused on the Heavens. Those who are most concerned with philosophy and the heavens are dearest to her. Urania, o er her star bespangled lyre, With touch of majesty diffused her soul A thousand tones, that in the breast inspire, Exalted feelings, o er the wires gan roll How at the call of Jove the mist unfurled, And o er the swelling vault the glowing sky, The new born stars hung out their lamps on high, And rolled their mighty orbs to music s sweetest sound. From An Ode To Music by James Gates Percival James G. Percival During the Renaissance , Urania began to be considered the Muse for Christian poets. Urania is the heavenly muse invoked in John Milton s Epic poetry epic poem Paradise Lost Book VII line 1. Muse magazine features Urania as one of the characters in the Kokopelli and Co. comic strip by Larry Gonick published in each issue of the magazine. She is the only original muse who remains among the new muses featured in the magazine. Symbol usage Her name has been used to name Observatory astronomical observatories such as the Urania in Berlin , Budapest , Urania Vienna Vienna , Zurich and Antwerp and Uraniborg on the island of Hven . The official seal of the U.S. Naval Observatory portrays Urania. There is a Urania Street in New Orleans , between Polymnia Polyhymnia and Felicity Streets. Hr.Ms. Urania is a sail training ... more details
A research institute is an establishment endowed for doing research . Research institutes may specialize in basic research or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies science scientific research, there are also many research institutes in the social science s as well, especially for sociology sociological and history historical research purposes such as the Institute of Historical Research . Some research institutes are associated with public education museum s such as the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute . ref http www.mbari.org Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute Official Site ref Famous research institutes In the early medieval period, several astronomical observatories were built in the Islamic world. The first of these was the 9th century Baghdad observatory built during the time of the Abbasid caliph al Ma mun , though the most famous were the 13th century Maragheh observatory , 15th century Ulugh Beg Observatory . ref E. S. Kennedy 1962 , http www.jstor.org stable 228039 Reviewed Work The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory by Aydin Sayili , Isis journal Isis 53 2 237 239. doi 10.1086 349558 ref The earliest research institute in Europe was Tycho Brahe s Uraniborg complex on the island of Hven , a 16th century Astronomy astronomical laboratory set up to make highly accurate measurements of the stars. In the United States there are numerous notable research institutes including Bell Labs , The Scripps Research Institute ref http www.scripps.edu e index.html The Scripps Research Institute ref and SRI International . Research Institutes in Early Modern Europe From the throes of the Scientific Revolution came the 17th century scientific academy. In France Louis XIV founded the Acad mie Royale des Sciences in 1666 which came after private academic assemblies had been created earlier in the seventeenth century to foster research. In London, the Royal Society was founded. In the early ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 Image Slangerup1.jpg thumb 200px Slangerup Church, completed in 1588 Hans van Steenwinckel the Elder c. 1550 10 May 1601 was a Flanders Flemish Denmark Danish architect and sculptor . He worked on a large number of the most important Danish buildings of his time, although the exact scope of his contributions in many cases remains uncertain and much have been demolished or redesigned later. The father of Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger and Lorenz van Steenwinckel , he also founded a dynasty of architects and sculptors in Denmark. Biography Hans van Steenwinckel was born in Antwerpen c. 1550. The family fled to Emden , East Frisia , where his father, Lourens van Steenwinckel, became master builder. later city architect, and designed the Town Hall from 1567 onwards, later destroyed during World War II . Hans van Steenwinckel trained under his father, and it is known that he received payment for a design for the Town Hall s stairs and tower in 1574. Citation needed date August 2010 In 1578 he travelled to Denmark, most likely as one of the master bricklayers which his countryman Anthonis van Obbergen invited to Denmark to assist him building Frederick II of Denmark Fredericj II s Kronborg Castle at Helsing r Elsinore . ref citeweb url http www.denstoredanske.dk Kunst og kultur Arkitektur Ren C3 A6ssance Hans, d. C3 A6. van Steenwinckel title Hans van Steenwinckel publisher Gyldendal accessdate 2009 11 26 ref Hans only worked on Kronborg for around a year before he, with royal permission, went on the island of Hven to work for the destinguished astronomer Tycho Brahe , who had for life been granted the island by the King as well as funds for the construction of a house and observatory on the premises. Hans van Steenwinckel probably worked both on Uraniborg and the subsequent Stjerneborg observatory, both of which were demolished after Brahe s death in 1601. From 1585 he lived and worked in Copenhagen but his presence on Hven is documented se ... more details
Infobox scientist name Christen S rensen Longomontanus box width image Logomontanus.jpg image size 200px caption Christen S rensen Longomontanus birth date Birth date 1562 10 4 df y birth place Jutland , Denmark death date death date and age 1647 10 8 1562 10 4 df y death place Copenhagen residence citizenship nationality Denmark Danish ethnicity field astronomy work institutions University of Copenhagen alma mater University of Rostock doctoral advisor doctoral students known for author abbrev bot author abbrev zoo influences Tycho Brahe influenced prizes religion footnotes signature Christen S rensen Longomontanus or Longberg 4 October 1562 8 October 1647 was a Denmark Danish astronomer . The name Longomontanus was a Latin ized form of the name of the village of Lomborg, Jutland , Denmark , where he was born. His father, a laborer called S ren, or Severin, died when he was eight years old. An uncle took charge of the child, and had him educated at Lemvig but after three years sent him back to his mother, who needed his help to work the fields. She agreed that he could study during the winter months with the clergyman of the parish this arrangement continued until 1577, when the ill will of some of his relatives and his own desire for knowledge caused him to run away to Viborg, Denmark Viborg . There he attended the grammar school , working as a labourer to pay his expenses, and in 1588 went to Copenhagen with a high reputation for learning and ability. Engaged by Tycho Brahe in 1589 as his assistant in his great astronomical observatory of Uraniborg , he rendered invaluable service for eight years. Having left the island of Hven with his master, he obtained his discharge at Copenhagen on 1 June 1597, in order to study at some German universities. He rejoined Tycho at Prague in January 1600, and having completed the Tychonic lunar theory, turned homeward again in August. He visited Frauenburg, hi where Nicolaus Copernicus Copernicus had made his observations, took ... more details
The Istanbul observatory of Taqi al Din , founded in Istanbul by Taqi al Din Muhammad ibn Ma ruf in 1577, was one of the largest Islamic astronomy Observatories astronomical observatories to be built in the Islamic world . However, it only existed for a few years before it was destroyed in 1580. History In 1574, Murad III became the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire . The empire s chief astronomer, Taqi al Din Muhammad ibn Ma ruf Taqi al Din , petitioned the Sultan to finance the building of a great observatory to rival Ulugh Beg s Samarkand observatory. The Sultan approved, and construction was completed in 1577, ref name HotW John Roberts historian John Morris Roberts , The History of the World , pp. 264 74, Oxford University Press , ISBN 978 0195210439 ref at nearly the same time as Tycho Brahe s observatory at Uraniborg . This observatory consisted of two large structures perched on a hill overlooking the European section of Istanbul and offering a wide view of the night sky. Much like a modern institution, the main building was reserved for the library and the living quarters of the staff, while the smaller building housed a collection of instruments built by Taqi al Din. These included a giant armillary sphere and an accurate mechanical astronomical clock for measuring the position and speed of the planets. With these instruments, Taqi al Din had hoped to update the old astronomical tables describing the motion of the planets, sun, and moon. ref name HotW Tragically, the observatory did not survive to advance the development of astronomy in the Muslim world. Within months of the observatory s completion, a comet with an enormous tail appeared in the sky and Sultan Murad III demanded a prognostication about it from his astronomer. Working day and night without food and rest Taqi al Din studied the comet and came up with the prediction that it was an indication of well being and splendor, and would mean a conquest of Persia . Unfortunately, instead of well being a de ... more details
File Sophie Brahe.jpg thumb right Hans Peter Hansen engraved this portrait for the lang da Illustreret Dansk Litteraturhistorie . Sophie Brahe , or Sophia, 24 August 1556 &ndash 1643 was a Denmark Danish horticulturalist and student of astronomy, chemistry, and medicine, best known for assisting her brother Tycho Brahe with his astronomical observations. Life She was born in Knudstrup to Otte Brahe rigsr d, or advisor to the King of Denmark and to Beate Bille Brahe , leader to the household for Sophie of Mecklenburg G strow Queen Sophie . Famous astronomer Tycho Brahe was her oldest brother. She was the youngest of ten children. She started assisting her brother with his astronomical observations in 1573, and helped him with the work that became the basis for modern planetary orbit predictions, frequently visiting his observatory Uraniborg Uranienborg , on the then Danish island of Ven, Sweden Hveen . ref JRC2000 Christianson 2000, page 57 8 December 1573 ... helped Tycho to observe a lunar eclipse ref Tycho wrote that he had trained her in horticulture and chemistry, but he told her not to study astronomy. He expressed with pride that she learned astronomy on her own, studying books in German, and having Latin books translated with her own money so that she could also study them Tj rnum . Brother and sister were united not only by science, but by the fact that their family did not approve of science as being an appropriate activity for noble people. Tycho referred with admiration to her animus invictus , her determined mind Det Kongelige Bibliotek . She married Otto Thott in 1576, when she was 19 or 20 and he was 33, and had one child with him before he died on 23 March 1588. ref JRC2000 Christianson 2000, pages 161,259 ref Her son was Tage Thott, born in 1580. Upon her husband s death she managed his property in Ericksholm , running the estate to keep it profitable until her son came of age. During this time, she also became a horticulturalist, in addition to her ... more details
an estate on the island of Ven, Sweden Hven and the funding to build the Uraniborg , an early research ... 90.jpg thumb left Watercolor plan of Uraniborg In 1574, Tycho published the observations made in 1572 ... first built Uraniborg in 1576 with a laboratory for his alchemy alchemical experiments in its cellar and then Stjerneborg in 1581. ref name JOCEFR Unusual for the time, Tycho established Uraniborg ... Tycho created in Uraniborg did not survive him, while it existed it was both a research center ... E. last2 Christianson first2 John Robert title The Lord of Uraniborg a biography of Tycho Brahe ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
