Uralic mythologies is a cover term for the mythologies and indigenous religions of the Finnic people Finnic , Ugric people Ugric , and Samoyedic peoples , who speak related Uralic languages . ref name EUM cite book title Encyclopaedia of Uralic Mythologies 2 last Kulemzin first Vladislav coauthors Vladimir Napolskikh , Anna Leena Siikala , Mih ly Hopp l year 2006 publisher Akad miai Kiad isbn 9630582848 url http books.google.com books?id eaquAAAACAAJ&dq ref An ancestral Uralic people is thought to have divided into the Finno Ugric and Samoyedic branches about 4,000 BCE, and again into Finnic and Ugric peoples about 3,000 BCE. ref name FOC cite book title From Olympus to Camelot last Leeming first David Adams year 2003 publisher Oxford University Press isbn 0195143612 pages 134 137 chapter The Finno Ugrians url http books.google.com books?id myMgj6gUWUEC&pg PA134&dq ref The mythologies retain traces of archaic Uralic religious systems merged with foreign influences, both ancient and modern, and are similar to the beliefs of neighboring non Uralic peoples of north central Eurasia. ref name EUM Of ancient Hungarian mythology Ugric , not much is known other than it was based on shamanism , there was a belief in the afterlife and a high god, and a tradition of being descended from a female deer. ref name FOC Ancient Finnic mythologies had an emphasis on astronomy, with Asterism astronomy asterisms seen as animal spirits. Creation myths involved a world egg and a world pillar . ref name FOC The traditional Samoyed religion was based on shamanism and totemism . Tales were sung syodobobs or spoken uahanoku . ref cite book title Collected Works of M. A. Czaplicka last Czaplicka first Marie Antoinette year 1999 publisher Routledge isbn 0700710019 pages 24 34 chapter Samoyed, url http books.google.com books?id XyYm3TbTg1oC&pg RA2 PA24 ref See also Finnic mythologies Finnish mythology ... folklore Shamanism in Siberia Altaic mythologies References reflist Category Uralic mythology ... more details
Infobox Language family name Uralic region Eastern Europe Eastern and Northern Europe , North Asia familycolor Uralic family Possible relations with other families A number of proposals linking Uralic to other language families have been made, all currently controversial proto name Proto Uralic child1 ... people.png 300px map caption The Uralic languages The Uralic languages IPAc en icon j r l ...?subid 1109 16 Language family tree of Uralic on Ethnologue ref language s spoken by approximately 25 million people. The healthiest Uralic languages in terms of the number of native speakers are Hungarian ... and Udmurt language Udmurt . Countries that are home to a significant number of speakers of Uralic ... Uralic refers to the suggested Urheimat original homeland of the Uralic family, which was often located .... History The first mention of a Uralic people is in Tacitus Germania book Germania , ref Cite ... Sami and two other possibly Uralic tribes living in the farthest reaches of Scandinavia. In the late ... and later Uralic family. This proposal received some of its initial impetus from the fact that these languages ... to that date. At the beginning of the 19th century, research on Uralic was thus more advanced than ... and enthusiasm that Uralic linguistics was all but eclipsed in Europe in Hungary, the only European ... Russia under Russian rule , the political climate was too hostile for the development of Uralic comparative ... Josef Budenz , who for 20 years was the leading Uralic specialist in Hungary. Another late 19th century ... of the Samoyed Finno Ugric relationship i.e. the Uralic family . During the 1990s, linguists ... Shift in Finnish Linguistic Prehistory Accessed 2010 04 05 ref Classification of languages The Uralic ... File UralicTree.svg thumb Phylogenetic tree of Uralic languages col end There is also historical evidence ... Muromian Meshcherian language Meshcherian until 16th century? Family tree All Uralic languages are thought to have descended, through independent processes of language change , from Proto Uralic language ... more details
refimprove date May 2009 The Eskimo Uralic hypothesis posits that the Uralic languages Uralic and Eskimo Aleut languages Eskimo Aleut language families belong to a common language family of which they are the two branches. Although substantial arguments for the hypothesis have been made, it is not generally accepted by linguist s. The best known advocate of the Eskimo Uralic hypothesis is Knut Bergsland . The hypothesis dates back to the pioneering Danish linguist Rasmus Rask in 1818, upon noticing similarities between Greenlandic language Greenlandic Eskimo and Finnish language Finnish . Bibliography Knut Bergsland Bergsland, Knut . 1959. The Eskimo Uralic hypothesis. Journal de la Societ finno ougrienne 61, 1 29. See also Uralo Siberian languages Category Proposed language families lang stub ... more details
Infobox Language family name Uralic Yukaghir region Scandinavia , Siberia , Eastern Europe familycolor family Indo Uralic languages Indo Uralic ? child1 Uralic languages Uralic child2 Yukaghir language Yukaghir map Image Uralic Yukaghir nolegend.png 406px map caption The Uralic and Yukaghir languages ... . Uralic Yukaghir is a proposed language family composed of Uralic languages Uralic and Yukaghir languages Yukaghir . It is also known as Uralo Yukaghir. Uralic is a large and diverse family of languages spoken in northern and eastern Europe and northwestern Siberia . Among the best known Uralic languages ... . Uralic is traditionally subdivided into two branches, Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric and Samoyedic ... language Tundra and Southern Yukaghir language Kolyma Yukaghir. History The idea that the Uralic ... relationship linguistics genetic relationship between Uralic and Yukaghir was argued for in Jukagirisch und Uralisch Yukaghir and Uralic , a 1940 work by Bj rn Collinder , one of the leading Uralic ... Paasonen, which pointed to similarities between Uralic and Yukaghir, though it did not identify the two languages as genetically related Greenberg, ib. . Uralic Yukaghir is listed as a language family in A Guide to the World s Languages by Merritt Ruhlen 1987 . Uralic and Yukaghir are listed as a language ... and vocabulary he presented. The Uralic Yukaghir family has been accepted by the American ... a relationship between Uralic and Yukaghir, but for a Uralic Yukaghir language family, in his Introduction to the Uralic Languages 1965 30 The features common to Yukagir and Uralic are so numerous and so ... auxiliary verbs of the Uralic languages are also found in Yukagir. There are striking common traits ... a hundred words in common with Uralic, in addition to those that may fairly be suspected of being loanwords. This number is not lower than should be expected on the assumption that Yukagir is akin to Uralic ... exclusively of words that also occur in Uralic. Nothing in the phonologic or morphologic structure ... more details
Notability date March 2009 The Uralic Continuity Theory is a theory about the Uralic languages developed by a group of archaeologists and linguists Who date March 2009 starting in the 1970s. Suggests that the Uralic speaking populations have an uninterrupted history of settlement in their present locations since the Mesolithic . Their precursor populations would have occupied mid eastern Europe in the last glacial maximum and in the Mesolithic would have followed the retreating ice, eventually settling in their present territories. The theory questions the validity of the chronology for the many Uralic loanwords from the contiguous Indo European languages Indo European and Turkic languages . Clarify me date March 2009 Mario Alinei has built on this theory for the purposes of his Paleolithic Continuity Theory of Indo European origins. References reflist Literature Meinder C, 1973. The Problem of the Finno Urgarian Peoples Origin in Studies in the Anthropology of the Finno Urgarian Peoples . Nunez M, 1987. A Model for the Early Settlement of Finland. Fennoscandia Archaeologica 4, pp 3 18. Nunez M, 1989. More on Finland s Settling Model. Fennoscandia Archaeologica 6, pp 90 98. Nunez M, 1996. The Early Settlement of Northern Fennoscandia when and whence in Reports of The North Project . Helsinki Papers in Archaeology 10, pp 93 102. Nunez M, 1998. Old and New Ideas about the origins of the Finns and Saami in The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia , edited by Kyosti Julku and Kalvi Wiik . Alinei M., 2001 Continuity from Paleolithic of Indo European and Uralic Populations in Europe the convergence of linguistic and archaeological frontiers in Proceedings of the UISSP , Leige 2001. BAR International Series. Alinei M, 2003. Towards a Generalised Continuity Model for Uralic and Indo European Languages in The Roots of Peoples and Languages of Northern Eurasia , edited by Kyosti Julku . Category Language histories Category Uralic languages ... more details
Infobox Language family name Indo Uralic region Europe , Russia familycolor family Eurasiatic languages Eurasiatic child1 Indo European languages Indo European child2 Uralic Yukaghir languages Uralic Yukaghir Indo Uralic is a hypothetical language family consisting of Indo European languages Indo European and Uralic languages Uralic . A genetic relationship between Indo European and Uralic was first ... 1 Are Indo European and Uralic genetically related? 2 If so, do Indo European and Uralic constitute ... both consider Indo European and Uralic or Uralic Yukaghir languages Uralic Yukaghir to be genetically related. However, the Indo Uralic hypothesis in the strict sense is distinct from this it maintains that Indo European and Uralic have an especially close genetic relationship, and does not necessarily include assertions that Indo European and Uralic are related to any other language families. At the same time, most of the supporters of a relationship between Indo European and Uralic have also supported their relationship to additional language families, leading some to regard Indo Uralic as a subset .... Geography of the proposed Indo Uralic family The Dutch linguist Frederik Kortlandt supports a model of Indo Uralic in which the original Indo Uralic speakers lived north of the Caspian Sea , and the Proto ..., the common protolanguage may have been located north of the Black Sea, with Proto Uralic moving northwards with the climatic improvement of post glacial times. History of the Indo Uralic hypothesis An authoritative if brief and sketchy history of early Indo Uralic studies can be found in Holger ... breaking Comparative Grammar of the Uralic Languages 1960 , a standard work in the field of Uralic studies, argued for the kinship of Uralic and Indo European 1934, 1954, 1965 . The most extensive attempt to establish sound correspondences between Indo European and Uralic to date is that of the late ... 162 Uralic m n l r Indo European m n l r . Uralic j w Indo European i u . Uralic sibilants presumably ... more details
Citations missing date March 2009 Proto Uralic is the hypothetical language ancestral to the Uralic languages Uralic language family , which includes Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric and Samoyedic languages ... producing Finno Permic languages . According to the traditional binary tree model, Proto Uralic diverged ... little from Proto Uralic, and many apparent differences follow from the methods used. Thus, Proto ... Uralic, not as a true language separate from Proto Uralic. Another reconstruction of the split of Proto Uralic has three branches Finno Permic, Ugric and Samoyedic from the start. Recently these tree ... to the situation for Proto Indo European language Proto Indo European , reconstructions of Proto Uralic are traditionally not written in International Phonetic Alphabet IPA but in Uralic Phonetic Alphabet ... phonemic reconstruction . Proto Uralic had vowel harmony and a rather large inventory of vowels in initial ... laminal instead of apical articulation, was a phonemic feature, as it is in many modern Uralic languages ... and in Ugric. If a consonant, it probably derives from lenition of k at a pre Uralic stage it is only ... JJ07 citation last Janhunen first Juha title The primary laryngeal in Uralic and beyond year 2007 ... Uralic did not have tones, which contrasts with Yeniseian and some Siberian languages. Neither was there contrastive stress as in Indo European in Proto Uralic the first syllable was invariably stressed. Consonant gradation may have occurred already in Proto Uralic if it did, it was probably a phonetical ..., Eugene. Proto Uralic gradation Continuation and traces In Congressus Octavus Internationalis Fenno ... 2.140.PDF ref Grammar Grammatically Proto Uralic was an agglutinative language with at least six ..., dual and plural. Proto Uralic was a nominative accusative language. Verbs may have had a separate ... definite object. Grammatical gender was not recognized and no Uralic language does so even today ... , but the dual number has been lost in many of the contemporary Uralic languages. The nouns also ... more details
The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet UPA or Finno Ugric transcription system is a phonetic transcription or notational system used predominantly for the transcription linguistics transcription and linguistic reconstruction reconstruction of Uralic languages . It was first published in 1901 by Eemil Nestor Set l , a Finland Finnish linguist. div class noprint style clear right border solid aaa 1px margin 0 0 1em 1em font size 90 background f9f9f9 width 250px padding 4px text align left float right div This page contains rare Unicode characters. You may need to install Charis SIL , Code2000 , etc. to view some characters. div div div Unlike the International Phonetic Alphabet IPA notational standard which concentrates on accurately and uniquely transcribing the phoneme s of a language, the UPA is also used to denote the functional categories of a language, as well as their phonetics phonetic quality. For this reason, it is not possible to automatically convert a UPA transcription into an IPA one. The basic UPA characters are based on the Finnish alphabet where possible, with extensions taken from Cyrillic and Greek alphabet Greek orthography orthographies . Small capital letters and some novel diacritic s are also used. General Unlike the IPA, which is usually transcribed with Roman type upright characters, the UPA is usually transcribed with Italic type italic characters. Although many of its characters are also used in standard Latin alphabet Latin , Greek alphabet Greek , Cyrillic alphabet Cyrillic orthographies or the IPA, and are found in the corresponding Unicode blocks, many are not. These have been encoded in the Phonetic Extensions and Phonetic Extensions Supplement blocks ... Sample use of UPA This section contains some sample words from both Uralic languages and English ... docs n2419a.pdf Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS Category Phonetic alphabets Category Unicode Category Uralic languages he ru fi Uralilainen ... more details
Subclass PH Uralic and Basque languages is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system under Library of Congress Classification Class P Language and Literature Class P Language and Literature . This article describes subclass PH, which covers the Uralic languages as well as Basque language Basque . Contents cellspacing 0 cellpadding 2 PH colspan 2 1 5490 colspan 4 Uralic languages Uralic . Basque rowspan 21 rowspan 21 colspan 2 1 87 colspan 3 General colspan 2 91 98.5 colspan 3 Finnic languages Finnic . Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic colspan 2 101 405 colspan 3 Finnish language Finnish colspan 2 501 1109 colspan 3 Other Finnic languages and dialects rowspan 13 colspan 2 501 509 colspan 2 Karelian language Karelian colspan 2 521 529 colspan 2 Olonets Karelian language Olonets colspan 2 531 539 colspan 2 Ludic language Ludic colspan 2 541 549 colspan 2 Veps language Veps colspan 2 551 559 colspan 2 Ingrian language Ingrian colspan 2 561 569 colspan 2 Votic language Vitic colspan 2 581 589 colspan 2 Livonian language Livonian colspan 2 601 671 colspan 2 Estonian language Estonian colspan 2 701 735 colspan 2 Sami languages Lapp , now Sami languages group colspan 2 751 785 colspan 2 Mordvin language Mordvin colspan 2 801 836 colspan 2 Mari language Mari colspan 2 1001 1079 colspan 2 Komi Permyak language Permian , a.k.a. Komi Permyak colspan 2 1101 1109 colspan 2 Udmurt language Udmurt colspan 2 1201 1409 colspan 3 Ugric languages colspan 2 3801 3820 colspan 3 Hungarian language Hungarian colspan 2 2001 3445 colspan 3 Samoyedic languages colspan 2 5001 5490 colspan 3 Basque language Basque Sources http www.loc.gov catdir cpso lcco lcco.html Library of Congress Classification Outline Category Library of Congress Classification P PH ... more details
legend magenta Yukaghir languages Yukaghir legend yellow Samoyedic languages Samoyedic legend darkgreen Ugric languages Ugric legend lightblue Finnic languages Finnic GFDL with disclaimers migration relicense , drawn after Ruhlen, Merritt, A Guide to the World s languages, Stanford, California 1987 , p. 64 ... more details
Finnic languages usually means the Baltic Finnic languages , but may also refer to some other groupings of Uralic languages Finno Permic languages Finno Volgaic languages Volga Finnic languages only a geographic category Baltic Finnic languages See also Uralic languages Classification of languages disambig ar ... more details
Infobox Language family name Volga Finnic altname Volgaic region Russian Federation familycolor Uralic fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic fam4 Finno Volgaic languages Finno Volgaic child1 Mari language child2 Mordvinic languages iso2 fiu The Volga Finnic languages , also referred to as Volgaic , refers to the languages of the Volga Finns , belonging in the family of Uralic languages . The group contains Mari language formerly Cheremis and Mordvinic languages , which in turn comprises Moksha language Moksha and Erzya language Erzya . ref http books.google.com books?id Cp tB08yd2EC The Uralic Language Family Facts, Myths and Statistics By Angela Marcantonio p57 ISBN 0631231706 ref The Volgaic group was estimated to have differentiated into its various member language from around 1200 BC ref Encyclopedia Britannica s.v. Volga Finns . ref but later research rejects its validity as a family. ref Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin kuzn.html ref It is now considered a solely geographical grouping. Extinct languages that have been assumed to have been Volga Finnic include Merya language , Meshcherian language and Muromian language . References reflist Uralic languages lang stub Category Finno Ugric languages af Wolga ese tale als Wolgafinnische Sprachen it Lingue finniche del Volga lt Volgos fin kalbos hu Volgai nyelvek ... more details
Erzya could refer to Erzya language , a Uralic language spoken in Russia. Erzya Oblasts , the areas of Russian in which Erzya is spoken. Erzya literature , literature written in the Erzya language. the Erzya people , a subgroup of the indigenous Mordvins of Russia. Stepan Erzia , a Mordvin sculptor who lived in Russia. disamb ... more details
FUT may mean Front Unitaire des Travailleurs Uralic Phonetic Alphabet Fifa Ultimate Team see FIFA 11 FUT may also refer to The IATA airport code for Pointe Vele Airport . disambig eo FUT fr FUT it FUT ... more details
Infobox Language name Karagas nativename Karagasidn states flagicon Russia Russia speakers 0 region Siberia familycolor Uralic fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 Southern iso2 iso3 ymt Karagas is an extinct Samoyedic languages Southern Samoyedic language that was spoken in Southern Siberia possibly into the 19th Century. Although at times classed as only a subgroup of Mator language Mator there exists the ISO 639 3 code tt ymt tt for a language called Mator Taygi Karagas, it was classed as a separate language by the 1984 Britannica . Since Mator has been extinct since sometime in the 19th century it is hard to make a definitive determination. Karagas was one of the languages spoken by the Karagas people of southern Siberia . This group should not be confused with the Tofalar who are also at times known by this name. Sources reflist http linguistlist.org forms langs LLDescription.cfm?code ymt Britannica , 1984 Edition, Vol. 18., p. 1025 Uralic languages Category Extinct languages of Asia Category Southern Samoyedic languages lang stub no Karagassisk pms Lenga karagas tr Karagaslar ru fr Karagasse ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox Language name Ludic language familycolor Uralic states flag Russia region Near the northeastern shore of Lake Onega , br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia speakers 3,000 2007 ref name ludiclang A language of Russian Federation Europe , Ludian http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code lud , Ethnologue, 2010. ref script Latin alphabet Karelian alphabet Karelian variant fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic fam4 Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic iso2 iso3 lud nation recognised as minority language in br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia ref http gov.karelia.ru Legislation lawbase.html?lid 1751 , ref Ludic or Ludian or Ludic Karelian Luudi, Lyydi, or l di is a Baltic Finnic language in the Uralic languages Uralic language family. Some consider it a transitional language between Olonets Karelian language and Veps language . It is spoken by 3,000 people in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, near the northeastern shore of Lake Onega , including some child speakers. Some speakers also speak Russian. ref name ludiclang See also Karelian language Notes Reflist External links http www.sil.org iso639 3 documentation.asp?id lud ISO 639 code sets SIL International Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Ludic Language Category Baltic Finnic languages Category Languages of Russia Category Karelia Lang stub br Ludeg bg de L dische Sprache et L di keel gv Ludish it Lingua ludica lt Liudik kalba hu L d nyelv nl Ludisch ru se Lyydigiella fi Lyydin kieli uk ... more details
The Ural Altaic languages constitute a formerly proposed language family uniting the Uralic languages Uralic and Altaic languages Altaic language families. Originally suggested in the 19th century, the hypothesis ... been controversial and widely rejected. From the 1990s, interest in a relationship between the Uralic .... Bomhard 2008 treats Uralic, Altaic and Indo European languages Indo European as Eurasiatic daughter ... of their especially similar features, while Finno Ugric and Samoyedic were grouped as Uralic. Two ... who studied Uralic and Altaic until well into the 20th century. In his article The Uralo Altaic ... that Uralic and Altaic are related more closely to one another than to any other family ... a macrofamily consisting of Uralic, Altaic and yet other families. None of these hypotheses ... 2003 8 . In Starostin s sketch of a Borean languages Borean super phylum, Uralic and Altaic ... Uralic and Altaic The Altaic language family was generally accepted by linguists from the late 19th ... for linguists who do not accept Altaic a relation of Altaic to Uralic is obviously a non starter, though some part of Altaic e.g. Turkic might be related to Uralic, in theory. It is important to distinguish two senses in which Uralic and Altaic might be related. Do Uralic and Altaic have a demonstrable ... Who date July 2010 linguists point out strong similarities in the pronouns of Uralic and Altaic languages ... center Other observations are that both Uralic and Altaic languages have vowel harmony , are agglutinative ... between Uralic and Altaic, ascribing these similarities instead to coincidence or mutual influence ... language families. Such words would be found in all branches of the Uralic and Altaic trees and should ... sound changes from Proto Ural Altaic to give Proto Uralic and Proto Altaic words should be found ... demonstrated. In contrast, about 200 Uralic words are known and universally accepted. Evidence ... linguists maintain that Uralic and Altaic are related through a larger family, such as Eurasiatic ... more details
Infobox Language family name Finno Volgaic region Northern Fennoscandia , Baltic states , Southwestern and Southeastern Russia familycolor Uralic fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic child1 Baltic Finnic languages child2 Sami languages child3 Mordvinic languages child4 Mari language iso2 fiu Finno Volgaic or Fenno Volgaic is a defunct hypothesis of a subgrouping of the Uralic languages that tried to group the Baltic Finnic languages , Sami languages , Mordvinic languages and the Mari language . It was hypothetized to have branched from Finno Permic languages about 2000 BC. ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC&printsec frontcover&source gbs summary r&cad 0 PPA33,M1 Differentiation of Uralic languages over time ref ref http books.google.com books?id CPX2xgmVe9IC Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe ref ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC The Finno ugric republics and the Russian state By Rein Taagepera ISBN 0415919770 p. 33 ref Baltic Finnic and Sami languages are sometimes grouped together under Finno Lappic languages , while Mordvinic and Mari were formerly grouped together as the defunct group of Volga Finnic languages . The current stage of research rejects Volga Finnic, while the validity of Finno Lappic and Finno Permic remains disputed. ref Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin kuzn.html ref Only a single uniting phonological feature of the Finno Volgaic languages has been proposed the loss of the consonant w before rounded vowel s. See also Volga Finns References reflist Uralic languages Category Finno Ugric languages lang stub af Fins Wolga ese tale br Yezho finnek volgaek bg ca Lleng es fino volgaiques cs Finsko vol sk jazyky fr Langues finno volga ques ko hsb Finsko wol ske r e it Lingue finnovolgaiche hu Finn volgai nyelvek no ... more details
Infobox Language name Kamassian nativename Kamassik avojn states Russia region speakers 0 familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 Southern Samoyedic languages Southern nation iso2 iso3 xas Kamassian or Kamas is an extinct Uralic languages Uralic language belonging to the southern group of the Samoyedic languages . The other Southern Samoyedic languages include Mator language Mator , Koibal language Koibal , and Selkup language Selkup . The last native speaker, Klavdiya Plotnikova , died in 1989. Kamassian was spoken in Russia , east of the Ural mountains , by Kamasins . External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code xas Ethnologue report for Kamas http www.reocities.com Vienna 3259 kamassian eng.html Kamassian English glossary http kamass.efenstor.net Kamassian Russian dictionary 300 words http www.archive.org details malexandercastr02schigoog M. Alexander Castr n s extensive book on the Samoyed grammar, including Kamassian in German Uralic languages Category Languages of Russia Category Southern Samoyedic languages Category Uralic Category Extinct languages of Asia lang stub br Kamaseg de Kamassische Sprache et Kamassi keel es Idioma kamasiano fr Kamasse gv Kamassish it Lingua kamassina lt Kamasin kalba hu Kamassz nyelv mk ja no Kamassisk nn Kamassisk spr k pl J zyk kamasyjski ru se Kamassagiella fi Kamassin kieli sv Kamassiska ... more details
Infobox Language name Mator nativename Mador states Russia region speakers 0 familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 Southern Samoyedic languages Southern nation iso2 iso3 mtm Mator or Motor was a Uralic languages Uralic language belonging to the southern group of the Samoyedic languages . The other Southern Samoyedic languages include Selkup language Selkup and Kamassian language Kamassian . Mator has been extinct since the 1840s. It was spoken in the northern region of the Sayan Mountains in Siberia , close to the Mongolia n north border. The speakers of Mator lived in a wide area from the eastern parts of the Minusinsk region along the Yenisei River to the region of Lake Baikal . Today the term Mator people is simply an alternate name of the Koibal , one of the five territorial sub division groups of the Khakas . Note that the name Koibal likewise derives from the related Samoyedic Koibal language Samoyedic Koibal language . External links http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code mtm Ethnologue report for Mator http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com Vienna 3259 mator eng.html&date 2009 10 25 11 37 55 Mator English glossary Uralic languages Category Southern Samoyedic languages Category Uralic Category Extinct languages of Asia br Matoreg de Matorische Sprache es Idioma mator eo Matora lingvo fr Mator gv Matorish it Lingua mator lt Mator kalba hu Mator nyelv mk nn Matorisk spr k ru se Matorigiella fi Matorin kieli ... more details
Uralo Siberian is a hypothetical language family consisting of Uralic languages Uralic , Yukaghir languages Yukaghir , Chukotko Kamchatkan languages Chukotko Kamchatkan and Eskimo Aleut languages Eskimo Aleut . It was proposed in 1998 by Michael Fortescue , an expert in Eskimo Aleut and Chukotko Kamchatkan, in his book Language Relations across Bering Strait . The theory has yet to win wide acceptance. History Structural similarities between Uralic and Eskimo Aleut languages were observed early. In 1746, the Danish theologian Marcus W ldike compared Kalaallisut language Greenlandic to Hungarian language Hungarian . In 1818, Rasmus Rask considered Greenlandic to be related to the Uralic languages ... considered Uralic and Altaic languages Altaic to be related to each other. In 1959, Knut Bergsland published the paper The Eskimo Uralic Hypothesis , in which he, like other authors before him, presented ... to Proto Uralo Siberian, along with their reflexes in Proto Uralic language Proto Uralic sometimes ... 1998 152 158. class wikitable Proto Uralo Siberian Proto Uralic Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan Proto ... successive waves down to about 4000 BC, leaving the Samoyedic languages Samoyedic branch of Uralic ... Uralic hypothesis. Journal de la Societ finno ougrienne 61, 1 29. Fortescue, Michael. 1998 ... and Linguistic Evidence. Review of Archaeology 21.2, 23 24. K nnap, A. 1999. Indo European Uralic Siberian Linguistic and Cultural Contacts . Tartu, Estonia University of Tartu, Division of Uralic languages. See also Eurasiatic languages Indo Uralic languages Nostratic languages Proto Chukotko Kamchatkan language Proto Uralic language Ural Altaic languages Uralic Yukaghir languages External links ... about Uralo Eskimo grammar as reconstructed by Uwe Seefloth, who finds Uralic and Eskimo Aleut to be each ... by Frederik Kortlandt 2004 http www.kortlandt.nl publications art216e.pdf Indo Uralic and Altaic by Frederik Kortlandt 2006 http www.nostratic.ru books 181 chuckhi uralic.pdf Chukcho Kamchatkan and Uralic ... more details
Infobox Language name Yurats nativename Juraad heled states Russia region speakers 0 familycolor Uralic fam2 Samoyedic languages Samoyedic fam3 Northern Samoyedic languages Northern nation iso2 iso3 Yurats is a Samoyedic languages Samoyedic language formerly spoken in the Siberia n tundra west of the Yenisei River . It became extinct in the early 19th century. Yurats was a transitional member connecting the Nenets and Enets languages of the Samoyedic family. External links http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin nasia report.html Yurats UNESCO red book entry 144K Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Yurats Language Category Northern Samoyedic languages Category Uralic Category Extinct languages of Asia lang stub de Jurakische Sprache es Idioma yurats ga Iuraitsis gv Yuratsish it Lingua iuraziana lt Jurat kalba mk nl Joeratsisch nn Juratisk spr k ru se Juratsagiella fi Juratsi ... more details
Infobox Language name Merya nativename familycolor Uralic states Russia region Yaroslavl Oblast nation speakers extinct fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic fam4 Finno Volgaic languages Finno Volgaic fam5 iso2 iso3 The Merya language was the Uralic languages Uralic language ref cite book title The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History last Wieczynski first Joseph authorlink coauthors year 1976 publisher Academic International Press, location isbn 9780875690643 pages url http books.google.com books?q 22Merian and Muromian 2C belong to the so called Volga branch of the Finno Ugric languages 22&btnG Search Books ref spoken by the Merya tribe, which lived in what is today the Yaroslavl region north east of Moscow near Rostov Veliky and Pereslavl Zalessky . Very little is known about the language except for a few lexical and toponymic items identified as possibly being of Merya origin. It probably became extinct during the Middle Ages around 1000 AD, ref cite book title Language Death and Language Maintenance last Janse first Mark authorlink coauthors Sijmen Tol, Vincent Hendriks year 2000 publisher John Benjamins Publishing Company location isbn 9789027247520 url http books.google.com books?id JdzVePSApMgC&pg PA108 page A108 ref as the Meryas were assimilated by the Slavs . Merya language was probably related to the other Volga Finnic languages of the adjacent region, although its exact position within the Finno Ugric language group remains debatable. Originally it was believed that Merya was closely related to Mari language Mari , but this view has recently been challenged and an affiliation with the Finno Lappic languages Northwestern Finnic languages, including Balto Finnic and Saamic, has been explained as more likely, ref cite book title The Slavicization of the Russian North last Nuorluoto ... Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Merya Language Category Extinct languages of Europe Category Finno ... more details
Infobox Language name Muromian nativename familycolor Uralic states Russia region Muromian nation speakers extinct fam1 Uralic languages Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic fam4 Finno Volgaic languages Finno Volgaic fam5 iso2 iso3 map Image Muromian map.png thumb 200px left An approximative map of the non Varangian cultures in European Russia, in the 9th century.The Muromian area is shown in green Muromian was an Uralic languages Uralic ref cite book title The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History last Wieczynski first Joseph authorlink coauthors year 1976 publisher Academic International Press, location isbn 9780875690643 pages url http books.google.com books?q 22Muromian 2C belong to the so called Volga branch of the Finno Ugric languages 22&btnG Search Books ref language spoken by the Muromian tribe, in what is today the Murom region in Russia . ref cite book title The Finno Ugric Republics and the Russian State last Taagepera first Rein authorlink coauthors year 1999 publisher Routledge location isbn 9780415919777 url http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC&pg page 51 ref They are mentioned by Jordanes as Mordens and in the Primary Chronicle . Very little is known about the language, but it was probably closely related to the Mordvinic languages Moksha language Moksha and Erzya language Erzya . ref name LangDeathMain cite book title Language Death and Language Maintenance last Janse first Mark authorlink coauthors Sijmen Tol, Vincent Hendriks year 2000 publisher John Benjamins Publishing Company location isbn 9789027247520 url http books.google.com books?id JdzVePSApMgC&pg PA108 page A108 ref Muromian probably became extinct in the Middle Ages around 1000 AD, ref name LangDeathMain as the Muromians were assimilated by the Slavs. ref cite book language Swedish language Swedish title Finnougrierna och ... location isbn 9789144254111 pages url ref References reflist Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT ... more details
Taygi or Taigi is an extinct Samoyedic languages Southern Samoyedic language that was spoken in Southern Siberia possibly into the 19th Century. Although at times classed as only a subgroup of Mator language Mator there exists the ISO 639 3 code tt ymt tt for a language called Mator Taygi Karagas , it was classed as a separate language by the 1984 Britannica . By convention the language is referred to simply as Taygi and not as Taygi language . See also the Template Uralic languages where other Uralic languages are named in a similar way e.g. Noerthen Sami Sources http linguistlist.org forms langs LLDescription.cfm?code ymt Linguist List Britannica , 1984 Edition, Vol. 18, p. 1024 Category Extinct languages of Asia Category Southern Samoyedic languages language stub gv Taygish lt Taygi pl Taigi ru ... more details
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