wiktionary Turkmen Turkoman turkmenTurkmen or Turkoman or Turkman may refer to Of or relating to Turkmenistan , a country in Central Asia, specifically Turkmen SSR , that country as a constituent republic of the former Soviet Union Turkmen language , the national language of Turkmenistan Turkmen people , an ethnic group speaking the Turkmen language located in Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Iran Iraqi Turkmen , an ethnic minority living in northern Iraq Syrian Turkmen , an ethnic minority of Oghuz Turkish descent living in Syria Oghuz Turks , a large branch of Turkic peoples Specially, Muslim Nomadic Oghuz Turks the most common usage of the word Turkmen , in 10th 18th centuries In Turkey and the former Ottoman Empire, Turkmen often refers to those now called Y r k Karapapak s or Terekeme, an ethnic minority living in Turkey, Iran and the South Caucasus Places T rkm n, Barda , Azerbaijan T rkm n, Goychay , Azerbaijan T rkm n, Qabala , Azerbaijan Turkoman horse , or Turkmene, an extinct breed of horse from Turkmenistan Turkoman horse born 1982 , proper name of a thoroughbred race horse disambig el es Turcomano fa ku Turkmen pt Turcomano fi Turkmeeni ... more details
Notability date August 2010 Turkmen Sahra Persian language Persian , Turkish language Turkish T rkmen Sahra that means Plain of Turkmens, is a region in the northeast of Iran near the Caspian Sea , bordering Turkmenistan , the majority of whose inhabitants are ethnic Turkmen people Turkmen . External links http www.turkmens.com Turkmens Website golestan geo stub coord missing Iran Category Regions of Iran fa tr T rkmensahra ... more details
citations missing date February 2010 Image Afghancarpet1.jpg thumb 250px The Teke design Turkmen carpet. This pattern is often referred to as the Bukhara print design. center A Turkmen rug or Turkmen carpet is a type of hand made floor covering textile traditionally originating in Central Asia especially in Turkmenistan and Afghanistan . Such Carpet rug s are now mainly produced in, and sold from, Pakistan and Iran . The intricate designs of these rugs derive mainly from various Turkmen people Turkmen tribes, such as the Yomut carpet Yomut , Ersari , Saryk , Salor , and Tekke . Various vegetable and other natural dye s are used to produce the rich colors. Many patterns and colors are used, but the traditional and most typical is that of the octagon al elephant s foot Bukhara print, often with a red or tan background picture . The Turkmen Carpet Museum is located in Ashgabat . Bukhara rug Bukhara rug lang uz Bukhoro also spelled Bokhara is a term widely, though erroneously, used in the West to refer to carpets and rugs made by various Turkmen people Turkmen tribes of Central Asia , such as Hatchlu and Ersari rugs. During the early 1900s, the name of Bukhara , a city in Uzbekistan , was applied to these rugs. In fact, few Turkmen live in or around Bukhara, which has a population made up principally of Tajik people Tajik s and Uzbeks . The city did serve as a transit point for some Turkmen rugs on their way to the West especially those of the Ersari tribe . The city of Bukhara is well known for its production of the embroidered Tajik textiles known as Suzani textile suzanis . Economics ... thumb right Rugs at Tolkuchka Bazaar Approximately 97 of the Turkmen rugs has been transacted under ... older. See also File Turkmen Ersari Carpet.jpg thumb Turkmen Ersari main carpet, mid 19th century ... on Turkmen rugs http www.bukhara carpets.com oriental rugs about turkmen rugs.html Background on origin of Turkmen Rugs Rugs and carpets DEFAULTSORT Turkmen Rug Category Rugs and carpets Category Afghan ... more details
Image Turkmenistan passport.jpg 200px right thumb The front cover of a contemporary Turkmen biometric passport A Turkmen passport is issued to the citizens of Turkmenistan for the purposes of international travel. Since July 2008, biometric passport has been introduced, making Turkmenistan the first country in ex USSR mid Asia region to issue an ICAO compliant biometric passport. Current passports of Turkmen citizens are valid for travel abroad and back home up to 10 July 2013 http www.turkmenistan.ru ?page id 3&lang id en&elem id 13207&type event&highlight words passport&sort date desc See also Visa requirements for Turkmen citizens Visa policy of Turkmenistan Passports passport stub Category Passports by country Turkmenistan Category Foreign relations of Turkmenistan tr T rkmen pasaportu ... more details
There are over 60,000 people of Turkmen people Turkmen ethnicity living in Pakistan , according to both UN and national estimates. ref http www.unhcr.org cgi bin texis vtx home opendoc.pdf?tbl SUBSITES&page SUBSITES&id 434fdc702 ref They are predominately refugees who fled from Turkmenistan to Afghanistan in the aftermath of the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and then from Afghanistan to neighbouring Pakistan following the instability during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan . ref name RF http www.rferl.org content article 1096306.html ref Consequently, a large number have been in Pakistan for decades and many are part of second and third generations. Carpet industry Turkmen in Pakistan are pioneers of a largely successful and reputable carpet industry. In order to make a living, many have taken on the role of producing Turkmen rug s which are in great demand both inside and outside the country. In Turkmen culture, carpet weaving is a tradition tracing back to nomadic roots today, the trade is the primary source of sustenance and economic opportunities for the community. ref name RF Those in the industry are consigned by Pakistani wholesalers who provide designs and patterns, with a pay of 2,000 to 3,000 Pakistani rupee rupees per square meter. By working each day from early in the morning until late in the evening, one person is usually able produce a square meter within a month. ref name RF The business has transformed Turkmen villages into giant sweatshops and many have claimed to be better off than the million or so Afghans in Pakistan Afghan refugees in Pakistan . ref name RF Society Most of the Turkmen are based in the northern parts of the country the town of Babu, near ... farmlands. A considerable portion of Turkmen immigrants in Pakistan are originally Afghan ... Linkages ref See also Pakistan Turkmenistan relations Turkmen in Syria References reflist Immigration to Pakistan Category Ethnic Turkmen people Category Ethnic groups in Pakistan Category Immigration ... more details
About the Central Asian ethnic group other related groups Turkmen people disambiguation ethnic group ... 1 s5 ?botton cens db&box 5.1W&k t 00&p 100&rz 1 1&rz b 2 1 20&n page 6 ref langs Turkmen language Turkmen related Salar , other Turkic people s The Turkmen lang tk T rkmen , plural T rkmenler ... Iran . They speak the Turkmen language , which is classified as a part of the Western Oghuz languages ... 68&menu 004 Turkmen ref Origins Originally, all Turkic tribes that were not part of the Turkic dynastic ... the etymology T rk manand like Turks . The language and ethnicity of the Turkmen were much influenced by their migration to the west. Kashgari calls the Karluks Turkmen as well, but the first time the etymology Turkmen was used was by Makdisi in the second half of the 10th century AD. Like Kashgari, he wrote that the Karluks and Oghuz Turk s were called Turkmen. Modern scholars agree that the element ... restricted to two Turkic groups the Turkmen people of Turkmenistan and adjacent parts of Central Asia ... are found in Ottoman archival documents and carry only the meaning of nomad . The modern Turkmen people ... Iranian urban population. The Turkmen largely survived the Mongol period due to their semi nomadic ... Main Turkmen language Turkmen Latin T rkmen e, Cyrillic is the name of the language of the titular ... show language.asp?code tuk Ethnologue report for Turkmen ref Up to 50 of native speakers ... Empire and Soviet Union . Turkmen is not a literary language in Iran and Afghanistan, where many Turkmen tend towards bilingualism, usually conversant in the local dialects of Persian language Persian . Variations of the Perso Arabic script are, however, used in Iran. Genetic evidence File Turkmen man with camel.jpg right 280px thumb A Turkmen man of Central Asia in traditional clothes, around 1905 1915. Image Turkmen0012.jpg right 200px thumb Turkmen on a horse Genetic studies on mitochondrial DNA mtDNA restriction polymorphism confirmed that Turkmen were characterized by the presence of European ... more details
More footnotes date January 2010 Infobox Language name Turkmen nativename lang tk T rkmen e, T rkmen ... tuk lingua part of Oghuz languages 44 AAB a map Turkmen Latin alphabet Latin script t rkmen e, t rkmen ... Languages Routledge, pp. 1 15 br The group known as Iraqi Turkmen are actually speakers of South Azeri and not all tribes that are called Turkmen in northeastern Iran are speakers of Turkmen many are speakers of Khorasani Turkic. ref Classification, related languages and dialects Turkmen is in the Turkic ... Khorasani Turkic . Turkmen is closely related to the Turkish language Turkish and Azerbaijani language ... mutually intelligible . Turkmen has vowel harmony , is agglutinative , and has no grammatical gender or irregular verbs. Word order is Subject Object Verb . Written Turkmen today is based on the Teke ... , but like all Turkmen dialects it reflects only a limited influence from classical Chagatai language Chagatai . Writing system Main Turkmen alphabet Officially, Turkmen currently is rendered in the T ze ..., most likely to distance themselves from the alphabet that Niyazov created. Before 1929, Turkmen ... letter symbols. Sounds The following phonemes are present in the Turkmen language Vowels Turkmen contains ... its long vowel counterpart is pronounced. Turkmen employs vowel harmony, a principle that is common ... vowel IPA a is considered back. Consonants Turkmen consonant phonemes shown in Turkmen alphabet class ... Like other Turkic languages, Turkmen is characterized by vowel harmony . In general, words of native ..., past definite, obligatory, imperative, and intentional. There are two types of verbs in Turkmen ... your cookies, or what? Negation One way to express negation in Turkmen is with the negative verb ok ... to d l construction below br p Speakers of Eastern dialects of Turkmen, influenced by Uzbek, are less ... hot? br p There is not an equivalent in Turkmen to the English prefix un . That is, one can t simply ... d l. I will not run. definite future br p Turkmen Case System Turkmen has six cases Accusative, Dative ... more details
Turkmen cuisine , the cuisine of Turkmenistan , is similar to that of the rest of Central Asia . Plov is the staple, everyday food, which is also served at celebrations. It consists of chunks of mutton , carrots and rice fried in a large cast iron cauldron similar to a Dutch oven . Manti dumpling Manty are dumplings filled with ground meat and onions or pumpkin. Chorba Shurpa is a meat and vegetable soup. A wide variety of filled pies and fried dumplings are available in restaurants and bazaars , including somsa s, gutap often filled with spinach and ishlykly . These are popular with travelers and taxi drivers, as they can be eaten quickly on the run, and are often sold at roadside stands. Turkmen cuisine does not generally use spices or seasonings, and is cooked with large amounts of cottonseed oil for flavor. Shashlyk , skewered chunks of mutton, pork, chicken, or sometimes fish, grilled over charcoal and garnished with raw sliced onions and a special vinegar based sauce, is served in restaurants and often sold in the street. Restaurants in Turkmenistan serve mainly Russian cuisine Russian fare such as pelmeni , buckwheat grechka , cabbage roll golubtsy , and a wide variety of mayonnaise ... of their own Melon Day holiday. Turkmen sources claim the country is home to up to 400 hundred ... locally as rek. Turkmen bread is prepared slightly differently from other breads in the region in thick ... symbolic importance in culture of Turkmenistan Turkmen culture , ref http siyakhat.narod.ru culture.html ... drink, consumed at all hours. In the Turkmen language , chai tea can refer to eating a meal or sitting ... notes that Turkmen like to get agaran a type of butter from the surface of chal . ref http turkolog.narod.ru ... Turkmen cuisine positively shines is in its dairy foods, from both cattle cows and camels. I tasted ... Dining Turkmen dining http www.excite.es viajes guias asia turkmenistan Conventiones Sociales Asian topic cuisine cuisine DEFAULTSORT Turkmen Cuisine Category Turkmen cuisine ar uk ... more details
The Alabai is a molosser of very ancient origins, originating in Turkmenistan . This dog may reach 90 kg 200 lb , and be over 80 cm 31 in tall at the withers. Its main function is to protect livestock from predators. In Russia , it has earned the nickname of volkodav wolf crusher . During the Soviet Union Soviet era, Russia Russian dog breeder breeders created the Central Asian Ovtcharkarka by interbreeding mixing several ancestral breeds of Asian molossers, including the Alabai of Turkmenistan, the Tobet of Kazakhstan and the Torkuz of Uzbekistan . The Alabai is one of the original central Asian molosser breeds and is considered a national treasure in Turkmenistan. External links http www.alabaiusa.com Alabai in the United States http alabay.com Alabai http www.advantour.com turkmenistan treasures alabai.htm Alabai National Treasure of Turkmenistan dog stub Category Dog breeds it Alabai simple Turkmen Alabai fi Alabai ... more details
The current official Turkmen language Turkmen alphabet as used in Turkmenistan is a modified Latin alphabet based on the Turkish alphabet , but with notable differences J is used instead of the Turkish C is used instead of the Turkish J Y is used instead of the Turkish dotted and dotless I dotless i I is used instead of the Turkish consonantal Y and the letters and have been added to represent the phonetic values IPA and IPA , respectively. At the start of the 20th century, when Turkmen first started to be written, it used the Arabic script , but in 1928 the Latin alphabet was adopted. In 1940, the Russian language Russian influence in Soviet Union Soviet Turkmenistan prompted a switch to a Cyrillic alphabet , and a modified Turkmen Cyrillic alphabet shown below in the table alongside the Latin was created. When Turkmenistan first became independent in 1991, president Saparmurat Niyazov immediately instigated a return to the Latin alphabet. When it was first reintroduced it was supposed to contain some rather unusual letters, such as the pound , dollar , yen , and cent signs , but these were later replaced by more orthodox letter symbols. The political and social forces that have combined to bring about these changes of script, then modifications of the Latin script, have been documented by Clement 2008 . Turkmen is still often written with an adapted Arabic alphabet in other countries where the language is spoken and where the Arabic script is dominant such as Afghanistan . Alphabetic order Cyrillic alphabet , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Latin alphabet Aa, Bb, , Dd, Ee, , Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, , Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, , Oo, , Pp, Rr, Ss, , Tt, Uu, , Ww, Yy, , Zz Correspondence chart class wikitable style text align center Latin ... tk Turkmen Cyrillic Latin converter Category Arabic derived alphabets Category Latin ... more details
Avshars are a branch of the Turkic Oghuz groups in Anatolia , which are also called Turkmens. These originally nomadic Oghuz tribes moved from Central Asia through Iran, Syria and finally settled in Anatolia. According to the legends, Oghuz Turks are formed from two main branches Ucok and Boz ok meaning Three Arrows and Gray Arrows . These two branches consisted equal numbers of boys , meaning smaller tribes. Avshar Turkmens are believed to belong to the Gray Arrow branch and Avshar was himself, according to the Oghuz Kagan legend, the son of the Yildizhan Star Khan , one of the 6 sons of Oghuz Khan Oghuz Kagan . mentioned and listed in Mahmud Kashgari s Divanu Lugat it Turk, 11th century . Avshars shared the same history with other Oghuz tribes until entering the Anatolia. Until the 10th century, they are believed to have lived along the banks of the Syr Darya Seyhun river and on the northern steppes of the river. Beginning from the 9th century, they started migrating towards west. Avshars are believed to have entered Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071. They settled in various places in Anatolia. During the Mongol invasion in the following period, some Avshar tribes migrated to Syria and later formed what was called Syrian Turkmens Halep Turkmen s, which eventually migrated back to Anatolia and settled there. Avshars lived under the authority of the State they lived in, but they also formed great local dynasties which behaved independent in internal affairs. Avshars are mentioned as one of the few Oghuz boy tribes who had a strong political influence, the others are being the Kay tribe who founded the Ottoman Empire and Kinik Tribe who founded Seljuq dynasty Seljuk Empire . Resources ISBN lhan ahin Nomads in the Ottoman Empire Faruk S mer O uzlar ISBN 5560005118 Category Oghuz Turks ... more details
The Iraqi Turkmen Brotherhood Party Turkish Irak T rkmen Karde lik Partisi is a political party in Iraq led by Walid Sharika . It is mostly made up of Iraqi Turkmen and is part of the Kurdistani Alliance . Unlike the Iraqi Turkmen Front , it supports Kurdish moves to incorporate Kirkuk into Iraqi Kurdistan . Walid Sharika has distanced himself from fellow Turkmen politicians who insist that Kirkuk is a Turkmen city, reportedly characterizing some of them as spies and agents of a foreign power . ref Al Jazeera . http english.aljazeera.net English archive archive?ArchiveId 863 Kirkuk Harbinger of Iraq s future . 28 May 2004. ref References Reflist Iraqi political parties Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq Iraq party stub ca Partit de la Germanor dels Turcmans ... more details
Taxobox name Turkmen Wild Goat status VU status system iucn2.3 regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Mammal ia ordo Even toed ungulate Artiodactyla familia Bovid Bovidae subfamilia Goat antelope Caprinae genus Capra genus Capra species Capra aegagrus C. aegagrus subspecies C. a. turcmenica trinomial Capra aegagrus turcmenica trinomial authority Zalkin, 1950 The Turkmen Wild Goat or Bearded Goat Capra aegagrus turcmenica is a vulnerable wild goat native to Iran and Turkmenistan . eventoedungulate stub Category Capra Category goats Category Fauna of Iran Goat, Turkmen Wild az Capra aegagrus turcmenica ... more details
Turkmen Democratic Movement is a political party in Iraq that is headed by Kalkhi Najmaddin Noureddin. It plays as an opposition to the main Iraqi Turkmen party, the Iraqi Turkmen Front . The party was created by ex Front members in 2004, who believe the interferience of Turkey in its affairs was not helping the community. ref http www.soma digest.com Details.asp?sid 160 ref It supports the annexation of Kirkuk to the Iraqi Kurdistan region. The party currently has 3 seats in the Kurdistan National Assembly . ref http www.soma digest.com Details.asp?sid 160 ref References references Kurdistan National Assembly Category Political parties in Iraq ... more details
Infobox Political party party name Turkmen People s Party party logo colorcode FFFFFF leader NIHAT ILHANLI chairman spokesperson foundation ideology headquarters international website http www.angelfire.com tn halk bildiri.html The Turkmen People s Party , or T rkmen Halk Partisi , is a political party representing the Turkmen people Turkmen minority in Iraq . The Turkmen People s Party T rkmen Halk Partisi , founded in 1997, was repressed under Saddam Hussein but has been able to operate freely since the regime was removed by U.S. and allied forces in the Iraq War . Overview Following the Treaty of Lausanne Lausanne Agreement , attempts were made to divide and exploit the Iraqi Turkomans. The dictatorial regime that captured the government in Iraq increased their assimilation policies towards the Turkomans living in Iraq and tried to erase their identity via assimilation policies present in the national political agenda. In response, the Turkmen People s Party was founded. The party seeks to form a central government for the democratic Iraqi Republic, by negotiating with their national, religious and political adversaries to reach an agreement that has minimum similarities among the participants. There by they can accept and sign up on a government which all of the said parties shall establish agreement. ref cite web url http www.angelfire.com tn halk bildiri.html title Statement from party website accessdate 2007 05 08 ref References references External links http www.angelfire.com tn halk Turkmen People s Party T rkmen Halk Partisi official site Category Political parties in Iraq Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq ca Partit Popular Turcman ... more details
The Turkmen Polytechnic Institute is one of the major universities in Turkmenistan . It is generally the leading institute in the country in engineering and energy. A number of noted Turkmen politicians studied at the university, particularly those in the economic sector including Annaguly Deryayev , Khodjamyrat Geldimyradov , Kakaev Yakshigeldy , Khadyr Saparlyev , Hydyr Saparly ew and T berdi Tagy ew . coord missing Turkmenistan Category Universities in Turkmenistan Category Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Turkmenistan struct stub ... more details
Infobox Political Party country Iraq party name Iraqi Turkmen Front br Irak T rkmen Cephesi br colorcode 0000FF party logo File Flag of Iraq Turkmen Front.svg 250px leader Sadettin Erge ideology Iraqi Turkmens Turkmen Minorities in Iraq Iraqi Turkmen minority politics , br Autonomous turkmeneli Regions of Iraq region foundation 1995 colours Blue headquarters website http www.kerkuk.net http www.kerkuk.net The Iraqi Turkmen Front lang tr Irak T rkmen Cephesi , lang ar is a political movement founded in 1995 which seeks to represent the Iraqi TurkmenTurkmen people of Iraq . Since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the ITF has contested control of Kirkuk and other areas of Turkmeneli . Although the ITF opposes Iraqi federalism on the grounds that it would give too much power to Iraqi Kurds, the former ITF president Faruk Abdullah Abdurrahman has expressed a desire for an eventual Turkmeneli state. In the meantime, the ITF seeks recognition for the Turkmen people as a national minority. The ITF is a coalition of the following political parties Iraqi National Turkmen Party INTP , founded in 1988 and operated in the northern Iraqi no fly zones Turkmeneli Party, founded in 1992 in Northern Cyprus as the Turkmen Union Party Provincial Turkmen Party Movement of the Independent Turkmen Iraqi Turkmen Rights Party Turkmen Islamic Movement of Iraq In the Iraqi legislative election, December 2005 , the ITF list 630 polled 76,434 votes, or 0.7 nationwide, according to the uncertified published results. http www.ieciraq.org English Frameset english.htm The overwhelming majority of those votes were cast in At Ta mim Governorate Kirkuk ... Iraqi national elections, the ITF candidate in the Turkmen stronghold of Kirkuk , Arshad al ... Turkmen Front website http members.lycos.nl Kerkuk P organization.html Iraqi Turkmen Organisations http ... in 1995 Category Turkmen political parties in Iraq Category Iraq Turkey relations ar ... more details
Infobox SSR name Turkmen SSR rus name loc name full name Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic year start 1921 ... p3 Flag RSFSR 1918.svg s1 Turkmenistan flag s1 Flag of Turkmenistan 1992 1997 .svg flag Flag of Turkmen SSR.svg arms Coat of arms of Turkmen SSR.png map SovietUnionTurkmenistan.png capital Ashgabat language Turkmen language Turkmen and Russian language Russian Lang ISO tk established August 7, 1921 ... pop 3,522,700 1989 density 7.2 time zone 5 anthem Anthem of Turkmen SSR medals Image Leninorder.jpg 26px Order of Lenin The Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic lang tk ... Turkmenskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika , also known as the Turkmen ... Asia Central Asia . It was initially established on 7 August 1921 as the Turkmen Oblast of the Turkestan ASSR . On 13 May 1925 it was transformed into Turkmen SSR and became a separate republic of the USSR. In 1991, the Turkmen SSR became independent and was renamed Turkmenistan . History Annexation to Russia Russian Empire Russian attempts to encroach upon Turkmen territory began in earnest in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Of all the Central Asian peoples, the Turkmen put up the stiffest ... Khanate in 1873. Because Turkmen tribes, most notably the Yomud, were in the military service ... hundreds of Turkmen and destroying their settlements. In 1881 the Russians under General Mikhail Skobelev besieged and captured Geok Tepe , one of the last Turkmen strongholds, northwest of Ashgabat . With the Turkmen defeat which is now marked by the Turkmen as a Public holidays in Turkmenistan ... and with possible uprisings by the Turkmen. ref name Incorporationintorussia Creation of an SSR Because the Turkmen generally were indifferent to the October Revolution advent of Soviet rule ..., the years immediately preceding the revolution had been marked by sporadic Turkmen uprisings against ... more details
Orphan date April 2008 The Turkmen Academy of Sciences was founded in 1951. It was closed under president Saparmurat Niyazov , but was opened again with the instruction of his successor, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow . Asia university stub Category Education in Turkmenistan ru ... more details
The Turkmen Institute of National Economy is one of the major universities in Turkmenistan . It is generally the leading institute in the country in economics. Annaamanov Makhammetgeldi , a graduate of the university is now the current rector. coord missing Turkmenistan Category Universities in Turkmenistan Category Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Turkmenistan struct stub ... more details
The Dodds Turkmen Ersari Carpet, Period Date 19th century mid 1834 1866 Size 305 x 183 cm 10 0 x 6 0 Region Central Asia Turkmen Ersari Structure Technique Red wool pile Comments On Condition Minimal wear and reknotting, original selvedges and kilim warp finishes. Full Description Four rows of well drawn Tauk Nuska guls with crests secondary tchemche ornaments and 8 pointed stars alternate in green and indigo. Dodds is a Philadelphia area specialty dealer and former American editor of Hali. http www.spongobongo.com her9970.htm PD art Category Images of textiles ... more details
Notability date October 2009 Image primegrid logo.png right http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team is a national PrimeGrid team of Turkmenistan . The team unites all BOINC PrimeGrid participants from Turkmenistan and Turkmen nationals living abroad. Description Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team is a national PrimeGrid team of Turkmenistan. It is established to propagate distributed computing project and help scientific research groups around the world. While the team is sought to be a National team, other nationals are most welcome to join the team. History The team was founded on 23 June 2009. On 3 March 2010 the team reaches 750,000 BOINC credits, and is now on 8,000th place out of 86,364 of total BOINC teams. On 3 March 2010, Turkmenistan , in which the team was found, reaches its first 1,000,000 BOINC points. On 22 March 2010, the team admits its first members. On 26 March 2010 the founder of the team Yusup reaches a milestone of 1,000,0000 BOINC credits which equals to 867.16 quadrillion floating point operations. Team Motto Yyldyzlaryndanam anyry turkmen To Eternity and Beyond. ref http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 ref How to Join Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team Image BOINC logo July 2007.svg thumb right 200px Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing BOINC , became useful as a platform for several distributed applications in areas as diverse as mathematics, medicine, molecular biology, climatology, and astrophysics. See also Distributed computing Distributed Computing Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing List of distributed computing projects References reflist External links http www.primegrid.com team display.php?teamid 1995 Turkmen PrimeGrid National Team website http www.primegrid.com PrimeGrid Category Organizations based in Turkmenistan ... more details
The Turkmen Carpet Museum or the National Carpet Museum is a national museum , situated on 5 Gorogly Street in Ashgabat , Turkmenistan . It opened on 24 October 1994. ref cite web url http www.ayan travel.com ahal.html title Carpet Museum publisher Ayan Travel Company accessdate May 10, 2010 ref It has the largest collection of Turkmen carpet s of any museum. ref name USW cite web url http www.turkmenistanembassy.org turkmen travel museum.html title Museums and Tourist Attractions in Turkmenistan publisher Embassy of Turkmenistan, Washington, D.C., United States accessdate May 13, 2010 ref Interior It has a rich collection of Turkmen carpets from the medieval through to the 20th century, ref cite book author Cavendish, Marshall url http books.google.co.uk books?id j894miuOqc4C&pg PA689&dq Turkmen Carpet Museum&hl en&ei DQLsS TrOdbgsAa07KijBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CD8Q6AEwAg v onepage&q Turkmen 20Carpet 20Museum&f false title World and Its Peoples The Middle East, Western Asia, and Northern Africa publisher Marshall Cavendish page 689 date 2006 isbn 0761475710 ref including over 1000 carpets from the 18th and 19th centuries. ref cite book author Hiro, Dilip title Inside Central Asia A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan ...?id fG9zk5Y3MugC&pg PA91&dq Turkmen Carpet Museum&hl en&ei wvbrS90F0KuwBoawoJQG&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CDUQ6AEwAA v onepage&q Turkmen 20Carpet 20Museum&f false title Turkmenistan ... larger, measuring 301m and 14 by 21.2 metres and was made to commemorate 10 years of Turkmen independence ... by the Turkmen government as the official authority on Turkmen carpets. ref name US cite web ...&pg PA58&dq Turkmen Carpet Museum&hl en&ei tAPsS HqJtehsQaPjdSUBg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CDEQ6AEwADgK v onepage&q Turkmen 20Carpet 20Museum&f false author Escobar, Pepe title ... but Turkmen citizens also must have their carpets inspected. This has had a profound impact ... more details
Grand Turkmen Hotel is a five star hotel in Ashgabat , Turkmenistan . Built in 1995 as the Sheraton Grand Turkmen, it has 120 rooms on 6 floors and is located close to the administrative centre of the city, 15 minutes from the airport. Nearby are the Central Bank of Turkmenistan , Parliament of Turkmenistan Parliament of Country Mejlis , Cabinet of Ministers, ministries, establishments, museums and theatres, and shops and markets within a 1 km radius.The hotel has two restaurants, a bar, casino, health club, swimming pool and tennis court . The hotel is an important location for international conferences and many notable politicians, particularly Russian have stayed at the hotel. Turkmenistan struct stub Category Hotels in Turkmenistan Category Ashgabat Category Hotels established in 1995 coord missing Turkmenistan ... more details
Turkmen State University is one of the leading universities in Turkmenistan , located in the capital of Ashgabat . External links http www.tacistm.org tempus tgu.htm Official site coord 37 55 51 N 58 23 14 E region TM type landmark source kolossus ruwiki display title Category Universities in Turkmenistan Category Buildings and structures in Ashgabat Turkmenistan struct stub ru tk Magtymguly adyndaky T rkmen d wlet uniwersiteti ... more details
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