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Encyclopedia results for Therapeutic touch

Therapeutic touch





Encyclopedia results for Therapeutic touch

  1. Therapeutic touch

    Energy therapy Therapeutic touch commonly shortened to TT , also called Non Contact Therapeutic Touch ... and anxiety. Practitioners of therapeutic touch state that by placing their hands on, or near, a patient ... last Bruno first Leonard C. title Therapeutic touch encyclopedia Encyclopedia of Medicine publisher ... of the American Medical Association found that practitioners of therapeutic touch could ... ttdata.html title Therapeutic Touch Study Data publisher QuackWatch ref ref name Glazer ... Look at Therapeutic Touch journal Journal of the American Medical Association volume 279 issue ... University , developed therapeutic touch in the 1970s. ref name EoM ref name Quackwatch2 http www.quackwatch.com 01QuackeryRelatedTopics tt.html Why Therapeutic Touch Should Be Considered Quackery by Stephen ... therapies such as Therapeutic Touch TT publisher Kansas Nurse date March 2001 ref According to Dolores Krieger, practitioners say that therapeutic touch has roots in ancient healing practices, ref name imprimatur cite journal last Krieger first Dolores title Therapeutic Touch The Imprimatur of Nursing ... Your Power to Heal The Personal Practice of Therapeutic Touch publisher Bear & Company date April 1, 1993 pages 7 isbn 1879181045 ref Therapeutic touch originated within a larger movement in the nursing ... to dismiss the entire theory of therapeutic touch. ref http www.phact.org articles altmed tt ... Rosa , at 9 years of age, conceived and executed a study on therapeutic touch. With the help of Stephen ... JAMA for her part in a study of therapeutic touch, which debunker debunked the claims of therapeutic touch practitioners. Twenty one practitioners of therapeutic touch participated in her study ..., recommended that patients and insurance companies alike refuse to pay for therapeutic touch or at least ... study and published in Holistic Nursing Practice found that therapeutic touch may be an effective ... the pain away new research on therapeutic touch and persons with fibromyalgia syndrome. author Denison ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic target

    Therapeutic target may refer to Biological target , a protein or nucleic acid whose activity can be modified by an external stimulus Therapeutic Targets Database , a database to provide information about the known and explored therapeutic targets Therapeutic target range , an alternative reference range disambig ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic governance

    orphan date May 2010 Therapeutic governance refers to the management of the populations psychology , and its significance for security . ref Pupavac, Vannessa 1 August 2005 . Human Security and the rise of global therapeutic governance Conflict, Security and Development . Vol. 5. No. 2. pp. 161 181. ref References reflist Category Political philosophy ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic community

    Therapeutic community is a term applied to a participative, group based approach to long term mental ... group psychotherapy as well as practical activities. Therapeutic communities have gained some reputation ..., democratic analytic therapeutic communities have tended to specialise in the treatment of moderate to severe personality disorders and complex emotional and interpersonal problems. The evolution of therapeutic ... UK The term was coined by Thomas Main in his 1946 paper, The hospital as a therapeutic institution , ref name Main cite journal author Main T. title The Hospital as a Therapeutic Institution journal ... II second World War , the concept of the therapeutic community and its attenuated form the therapeutic milieu caught on and dominated the field of inpatient psychiatry throughout the 1960s. The aim of therapeutic communities was a more democratic, user led form of therapeutic environment, avoiding the authoritarian ... has recently been threatened because of changes in funding systems. However, development of mini therapeutic ... support , now offers a more resource and cost effective alternative to traditional inpatient therapeutic ... moderated by service users according to therapeutic community principles. This extends the community beyond the face to face therapeutic days . The website guarantees a safe group based response ... Foundation initiated therapeutic communities in the United States Penitentiary, Marion ... Analysis , the Synanon Game, internal twelve step program s and other therapeutic modalities ... in the program for one year or more. Modified therapeutic communities are currently used for substance ... 20Lassiter Therapeutic 20Community 20in 20a 20Correctional 20Setting.ppt 1 Therapeutic Community In a Correctional Setting ref , and New York ref http www.asapnys.org TCA.htm Therapeutic Communities ... for Men & Women ref External links http www.eftc europe.com index.htm European Federation of Therapeutic Communities EFTC http www.wftc.org World Federation of Therapeutic Communities WFTC http ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic privilege

    Orphan date February 2009 Therapeutic Privilege or therapeutic exception refers to an uncommon situation whereby a physician may be excused from revealing information to a patient when disclosing it would pose a serious psychological threat, so serious a threat as to be medically contraindicated. ref name virtualmentor.ama assn.org http virtualmentor.ama assn.org 2004 02 msoc1 0402.html ref The therapeutic privilege is an exception to the general rule of informed consent , and only applies when disclosure of the information itself could pose serious and immediate harm to the patient, such as prompting suicidal behaviour. ref cite journal author van den Heever P title Pleading the defence of therapeutic privilege journal S Afr Med J volume 95 issue 6 pages 420 1 year 2005 pmid 16100889 ref The exception of therapeutic privilege does not apply when disclosure will merely lead to refusal of care that the physician thinks beneficial. ref name virtualmentor.ama assn.org References references DEFAULTSORT Therapeutic Privilege Category Medical ethics Category Privileged communication ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic misconception

    Therapeutic misconception arises wherever human subjects misunderstand the primary purpose of a clinical trial as therapeutic . The phenomenon was first described in an article by Paul S. Appelbaum . Appelbaum PS, Roth LH, Lidz C The therapeutic misconception Informed consent in psychiatric research. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1982. For over three decades, bioethics scholarship and research ethics guidelines have identified concerns about the boundaries between research and standard clinical care. Ethicists have argued that informed consent to participate in research should include clarification of the differences between these two activities. In 1982, Appelbaum and colleagues reported on findings from interviews with patients with psychiatric disorders that documented failure to appreciate the difference between research and treatment, labeling the phenomenon therapeutic misconception . Henderson et al., Clinical Trials and Medical Care Defining the Therapeutic Misconception, 2007 Clinical Trials and Medical Care Defining the Therapeutic Misconception. PLoS Med 4 11 e324 doi 10.1371 journal.pmed.0040324 Category Medical ethics Category Clinical research med stub ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic index

    refimprove date May 2010 The therapeutic index also known as therapeutic ratio , is a comparison of the amount of a therapeutic agent that causes the therapeutic effect to the amount that causes death. Quantitatively, it is the ratio given by the lethal dose divided by the therapeutic dose. A therapeutic index is the lethal dose of a drug for 50 of the population LD50 LD sub 50 sub divided by the minimum effective dose for 50 of the population ED 50 ED sub 50 sub . A higher therapeutic index is preferable to a lower one a patient would have to take a much higher dose of such a drug to reach the lethal threshold than the dose taken to elicit the therapeutic effect. math mbox Therapeutic ratio frac mathrm LD 50 mathrm ED 50 math Generally, a drug or other therapeutic agent with a narrow therapeutic range i.e. having little difference between lethal and therapeutic doses may have its dosage adjusted according to measurements of the actual blood levels achieved in the person taking it. This may be achieved through therapeutic drug monitoring TDM protocols. The therapeutic index for diazepam is somewhat forgiving at about 100. Other drugs, however, are much less so, such as Digoxin , with an index ... issn 0003 3006 ref Other examples of drugs with a narrow therapeutic range, which may require drug monitoring both to achieve therapeutic levels and to minimize toxicity, include dimercaprol , theophylline ... B . The effective therapeutic index can be affected by Targeted drug delivery targeting , in which the therapeutic agent is concentrated in its area of effect. For example, in Radiation treatment radiation ... might not change the therapeutic index. Similarly, chemotherapy or radiotherapy with infused ... drugs used for non therapeutic e.g. nonmedical purposes. ref cite journal url http web.cgu.edu faculty ... is often more informative about a substance s relative safety. Nevertheless, the therapeutic index ... sub LD50 EC50 EC sub 50 sub Certain safety factor Therapeutic window Protective index References reflist ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic angiogenesis

    Orphan date November 2006 Therapeutic angiogenesis is an experimental area of treatment of ischemia , the condition which associated with decrease in blood supply to certain body organs, tissue or part. This usually caused by constriction or obstruction of the blood vessels. Angiogenesis is the natural healing process by which new blood vessel s are formed to supply the organ or part in deficit with oxygen rich blood. The goal of therapeutic angiogenesis is to stimulate the creation of new blood vessels in ischemic organs, tissues or parts in hope to increase the level of oxygen rich blood reaching these areas. See also Vascular endothelial growth factor References 1. Isner JM. Therapeutic angiogenesis a new frontier for vascular therapy. Vasc Med . 1996 1 79 87. 2. Ferrara N, Kerbel RS. Angiogenesis as a therapeutic target. Nature . 2005 Dec 15 438 7070 967 74. 3. Losordo DW, Dimmeler S. Therapeutic angiogenesis and vasculogenesis for ischemic disease. Part I angiogenic cytokines. Circulation . 2004 109 2487 2491 4. Cao L, Mooney DJ. Spatiotemporal control over growth factor signaling for therapeutic neovascularization. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2007 Nov 10 59 13 1340 50. External links http angio.org understanding information.php Therapeutic Angiogenesis for Tissue Repair and Regeneration from http www.angio.org The Angiogenesis Foundation , 23 June 2009 DEFAULTSORT Therapeutic Angiogenesis Category Angiology treatment stub ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic lying

    Orphan date February 2009 Therapeutic lying is the controversial practice of lying to patients who repeatedly forget traumatic facts. ref cite web url http www.loudountimes.com blogs home caregiver connection 2007 09 11 therapeutic lying or unethical behavior title Therapeutic Lying or Unethical Behavior? ref For instance, a caregiver may tell an Alzheimer s disease patient who inquires about his wife whereabouts that She s gone to the store rather than She died seven years ago. References reflist Category Therapy psychology stub ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic inertia

    Wikify date August 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Therapeutic inertia is a measurement of the resistance to therapeutic treatment for an existing medical condition . It is commonly measured as percentage of the number of encounters in which a patient with a condition received new or increased therapeutic treatment out of the total number of visits in which a patient had a condition. A high percentage indicates that the health care provider is slow to treat a medical condition. A low percentage indicates that a provider is extremely quick in prescribing new treatment at the onset of any medical condition. Calculation There are two common methods used in calculating therapeutic inertia. For the following examples, consider that a patient has five visits with a health provider. In four of those visits, a condition is not controlled such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol . In two of those visits, the provider made a change to the patient s treatment for the condition. In Dr. Okonofua s original paper, this patient s therapeutic inertia is calculated as math frac h v frac c v math where h is the number of visits with an uncontrolled condition, c is the number of visits in which a change was made, and v is the total number of visits. ref name okonofua cite journal doi 10.1161 01.HYP.0000200702.76436.4b url http hyper.ahajournals.org cgi content abstract 47 3 345 title Therapeutic Inertia Is an Impediment to Achieving the Healthy People 2010 Blood Pressure Control Goals author Eni C. Okonofua Kit N. Simpson Ammar Jesri Shakaib U. Rehman Valerie L. Durkalski Brent M. Egan journal ... 22 pmid 16432045 ref Therefore, the patient s therapeutic inertia is math frac 4 5 frac 2 5 0.4 40 ... example, there are 2 changes and 4 visits with an uncontrolled condition. The therapeutic inertia ... 530242 3 title Therapeutic Inertia in Large Part to Blame for Failure of Blood Pressure Control journal Medscape Today author Linda Brookes year 2006 accessdate 2009 11 22 DEFAULTSORT Therapeutic ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic jurisprudence

    refimprove date March 2010 Therapeutic jurisprudence TJ is a term first used by Professor David Wexler , http www.law.arizona.edu Faculty getprofile.cfm?facultyid 91 University of Arizona Rogers College of Law and University of Puerto Rico School of Law, in a paper delivered to the National Institute of Mental Health in 1987. Along with Professor Bruce Winick , University of Miami School of Law , who originated the concept with Wexler, the professors suggested the need for a new perspective, TJ, to study ... and judge s primarily produce therapeutic or antitherapeutic consequences for individuals involved in the legal process. Black s Law Dictionary , 9th edition, 2009, defines therapeutic jurisprudence ... mental health law, including Wexler and Winick s 1991 book, Essays in Therapeutic Jurisprudence ..., Law in a Therapeutic Key Developments in Therapeutic Jurisprudence. See David B. Wexler, The Development of Therapeutic Jurisprudence From Theory to Practice, 68 Revista Juridica Universidad de Puerto ... and Rosenthal, Therapeutic Jurisprudence and the Drug Treatment Court Movement Revolutionizing ... in their 2003 book, Judging in a Therapeutic Key Therapeutic Jurisprudence and the Courts. Reframing roles Therapeutic Jurisprudence also has been applied in an effort to reframe the role of the lawyer ... Therapeutic Jurisprudence Law as a Helping Profession. TJ also has begun to transform legal education ... issue of the St. Thomas University Law Review, Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Clinical Legal Education and Skills Training. In 2008, Wexler published an edited volume dedicated to therapeutic jurisprudence and the criminal defense attorney. The book is entitled Rehabilitating Lawyers Principles of Therapeutic ... Bruce J. Wincik s webpage http www.aija.org.au Australasian Therapeutic Jurisprudence Clearinghouse http www.therapeuticjurisprudencecenter.org University of Miami Therapeutic Jurisprudence Center http www.wfpl.org 2010 04 01 therapeutic jurisprudence WFPL News State of Affairs on Therapeutic Jurisprudence ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic food

    Refimprove auto yes date December 2009 Therapeutic foods are food s designed for specific, usually nutritional, therapeutic purposes as a form of dietary supplement . The primary examples of therapeutic foods are used for emergency feeding of malnourished children or to supplement the diets of persons with special nutritional requirements, like the elderly. The World Health Organization s standards for the treatment of malnutrition in children specify the use of two formulas during initial treatment, F 75 food F 75 and F 100 food F 100 . These formulas contain a mixture of powdered milk, sugar, and other ingredients designed to provide an easily absorbed mix of carbohydrates and essential micronutrients. They are generally provided as powdered mixes which are reconstituted with water. The WHO recommends the use of these formulas, with the gradual introduction of other foods, until the child approaches a normal weight. ref name WHOmanual cite web title Management of Severe Malnutrition A Manual for Physicians and Other Senior Health Workers url http www.who.int nutrition publications severemalnutrition en manage severe malnutrition eng.pdf publisher World Health Organization accessdate 11 February 2011 ref Ready to Use Therapeutic Food A subset of therapeutic foods, ready to use therapeutic foods RUTFs , are prepared packaged foods designed to require no preparation from the end user and to be shelf stable for extended periods. A common RUTF is a spread made by combining ground peanuts with milk powder, sugar, oil, and a mixture of micronutrients. ref name Manary cite web last Manary first Mark title Local production and provision of ready to use therapeutic food for the treatment of severe childhood malnutrition url http www.who.int nutrition topics backgroundpapers Local ... therapeutic food. Ensure , a fortified milkshake drink designed primarily for the elderly. Fortisip ... 2011 DEFAULTSORT Therapeutic Food Category Dietary supplements Food stub ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic window

    Therapeutic window or pharmaceutical window is an index for estimation of drug Dose biochemistry dosage which can treat disease effectively while staying within the safety range. In other words, it is the dosage of a medication between the amount that gives an effect effective dose and the amount that gives more adverse effects than desired effects ref http www.freepatentsonline.com 20040197415.html freepatentsonline.com ref . For instance, medication with a small pharmaceutical window such as Carbamazepine Tegretol must be administered with care and control, e.g. by frequently measuring blood concentration of the drug, since it easily gives adverse effects such as agranulocytosis ref https online.epocrates.com u 10a1285 Tegretol Bot generated title ref . More specifically, it is the range between the Effective dose ED sub 50 sub and the starting point of TD50 TD sub 50 sub curve . It is believed that this index can help to avoid most of the potential adverse effect side effect s. ref Cite web title Therapeutic window Everything2 url http www.everything2.com index.pl?node id 938353 ref It is worth noting that the window can vary by situation. In some cases, the therapeutic window can even be completely closed , meaning that the adverse effects exceed the desired effects at all doses capable of providing the desired effect. ref Cite web title Therapeutic window Everything2 url http www.everything2.com index.pl?node id 938353 ref This index is believed to be more reliable than either the therapeutic index or the protective index , since this index considers the biological variation among individuals to a larger extent. The downside, however, is that it like the protective index also introduces an element of subjectivity. See also Therapeutic index Protective index Certain safety factor References Reflist Category Pharmacodynamics Category Pharmacy Category Medicinal chemistry Pharmacology stub et Terapeutiline kontsentratsioon es Ventana terap utica eu Leiho terapeutiko ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic ultrasound

    Therapeutic ultrasound refers generally to any type of procedure that uses ultrasound for therapeutic benefit. This includes HIFU , lithotripsy , targeted ultrasound drug delivery, trans dermal ultrasound drug delivery, ultrasound hemostasis , and ultrasound assisted thrombolysis . ref http www.acoustics.org press 135th crum.htm Therapeutic Ultrasound A Promising Future in Clinical Medicine ref Physical Therapy Therapeutic ultrasound in physical therapy is alternating compression physical compression and rarefaction of sound waves with a frequency of 20,000 cycles second. Therapeutic ultrasound ... electro ultrasound therapeutic ultrasound.htm Watson, T. 2006 . Therapeutic Ultrasound . see http www.electrotherapy.org electro downloads Therapeutic 20Ultrasound.pdf here for a pdf version with the author and date information ref Therapeutic ultrasound may have two types of benefit .... D., et al. 2004 . Influence of Therapeutic Ultrasound on Skeletal Muscle Regeneration Following Blunt Contusion. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 73 77. ref Therapeutic ultrasound is sometimes ... in drug delivery and other therapeutic applications. Mitragotri S. ref Therapeutic ultrasound ... http www.aip.org Therapeutic Ultrasound Enhancement of Drug Delivery to Soft Tissues George Lewis ... tissue with ultrasound and convection enhanced delivery gallery Therapeutic ultrasound assisted drug ... Acoustical Society of America ref Therapeutic ultrasound assisted brain drug delivery or Acoustic ... to brain cancer cells. Scientists are using Therapeutic Ultrasound to increase the distribution of chemical ... have found that the use of Therapeutic Ultrasound enhances the chemotherapy delivery and also ... electro ultrasound therapeutic ultrasound.htm Watson, T. 2006 . Therapeutic Ultrasound . see http www.electrotherapy.org electro downloads Therapeutic 20Ultrasound.pdf here for a pdf version with the author and date information http www.istus.org istu index.asp International Society for Therapeutic ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic garden

    areas next to a small pond with a trickling waterfall. Types of Therapeutic Gardens Alzheimer s Gardens ... based settings Design The design of a Therapeutic Garden is ideally a collaborative effort involving ... trained in the design and development of Therapeutic Gardens. Depending upon the actual use of the garden ... and related disciplines. The majority of elements in a Therapeutic Garden should be plant related ... for gold fish and Koi. Plants familiar to those using the Therapeutic Garden need to be non toxic ..., gold finch and hummingbirds into the Therapeutic Garden, is important. Nature is referred ... and upkeep of the Therapeutic Garden as safety is an important consideration. An endowment fund can be set up for the perpetual maintenance of the Therapeutic Garden. Elements The elements of a Therapeutic Garden consist of the following Natural elements Familiar plant ings Plants ... 8&season 02&episode 27 ref History to be completed Therapeutic Gardens in literature Healing Gardens Therapeutic Benefits and Design Recommendations Healing Landscapes Therapeutic Outdoor Environments ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic relationship

    The therapeutic relationship , also called the helping alliance, the therapeutic alliance, and the working alliance, refers to the relationship between a healthcare professional and a client or patient . It is the means by which the professional hopes to engage with, and affect change in a client. Research While much early work on this subject was generated from a psychodynamic perspective, researchers from other orientations have since investigated this area. It has been found to predict treatment adherence compliance and concordance and clinical endpoint outcome across a range of client patient diagnoses and treatment settings. Research on the statistical power of the therapeutic relationship now reflects more than 1,000 findings. ref Orlinsky, D. E., Ronnestad, M. H., Willutski, U. 2004 . Fifty years of psychotherapy process outcome research Continuity and change. In M. J. Lambert Ed. Handbook of psychotherapy and behaviour change 5th Ed. . New York John Wiley & Sons. ref Components of the therapeutic relationship The therapeutic relationship has been theorized to consist of three parts the working alliance, transference countertransference , and the real relationship. ref Greenson, R.R. 1967 The technique and practice of psychoanalysis. Vol.1 . New York International Universities Press. ref ref Gelso, C.J. & Carter, J. 1985 . The relationship in counseling and psychotherapy ... components. ref Gelso, C.J. & Samstag, L.W. 2008 . A Tripartite Model of the Therapeutic Relationship. Handbook of Counseling Psychology 4th ed. . pp. 267 280 . ref Working alliance Also known as the therapeutic alliance, working alliance is not to be confused with the therapeutic relationship, of which ... of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change. Psychological Monographs ... Relationships STAR was specifically developed to measure the therapeutic relationship in community ..., J., Hansson, L., and Priebe, S. 2007 . A new scale to assess the therapeutic relationship in community ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic Pink

    Infobox Hollywood cartoon cartoon name Therapeutic Pink series Pink Panther character Pink Panther image Therapeuticpink.jpg caption director Gerry Chiniquy animator Warren Batchelder br Bob Matz br Norm McCabe br Don Williams animator Don Williams background artist Richard H. Thomas voice actor musician Walter Greene producer David H. DePatie br Friz Freleng distributor United Artists release date April 1, 1977 color process DeLuxe Color Deluxe runtime 6 minutes country Film US movie language English preceded by Rocky Pink followed by Pink Pictures Therapeutic Pink is the 92nd cartoon produced in the Pink Panther series. A total of 124 6 minute cartoons were produced between 1964 and 1980. Therapeutic Pink was the final Pink Panther theatrical short produced by DePatie Freleng Enterprises. In the following two years, 32 made for television shorts would be released. ref http dfe.goldenagecartoons.com filmography 1978 80.htm DePatie Freleng Enterprises Filmography ref However, the made for TV shorts would also be released theatrically after or in some cases, before their TV airings, containing original opening credits and no laugh track. References Reflist Further sources Meet the Pink Panther by Hope Freleng and Sybil Freleng http www.amazon.com dp 0789313081 , Universe Publishing, 2005 . The Pink Panther Classic Cartoon Collection http www.amazon.com dp B0009S4J2I 2006 . DVD set . New York MGM Home Video. Pink Panther The Original Pink Panther Shorts DEFAULTSORT Therapeutic Pink Category 1977 films Category American films Category English language films Category Animated films Category Short films Category The Pink Panther animation stub ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic effect

    A therapeutic effect is a consequence of a medical treatment of any kind, the results of which are judged to be desirable and beneficial. This is true whether the result was expected, unexpected, or even an unintended consequence of the treatment. An adverse effect , on the other hand, is a harmful and undesired effect. What constitutes a therapeutic effect versus a side effect is a matter of both the nature of the situation in which a treatment is used and the goals of treatment. There is no inherent difference between therapeutic and undesired side effects both responses are behavioral physiologic changes which occur as a response to the treatment strategy or agent. The most common nominal reason for preferring certain affects is avoiding death. However, those changes which are viewed as desirable, given the situation, are called therapeutic those undesirable for the situation are viewed as unfavorable. Scope of treatments Many people think of therapeutic and undesired side effects as only applying to medication s, drug s or Dietary supplement supplement s, perhaps because pharmacology ... at a conscious or group awareness level. Other therapeutic methods are typically more difficult ... does change. To maximize the therapeutic effects and minimize the side effects of any treatment ... to the overall therapeutic benefit. Achieving this reflects a higher degree of physician and patient ... , sometimes resulting in death, such as in severe pulmonary edema . As a simple example, the therapeutic ... the counter preparations, the therapeutic effect of diphenhydramine is drowsiness and the side effect ... in which the therapeutic agent is used a change in the situation can easily totally reverse what is usually considered a therapeutic versus an undesirable side effect. Diphenhydramine was originally ... response 1 was the considered the therapeutic effect. Since response 2, the drowsiness response, was typically ..., often summarized using the concept therapeutic index , are utilized to help understand and communicate ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic abortion

    cleanup rewrite date December 2010 Therapeutic abortion is abortion induced following a medical diagnosis. ref http www.medterms.com script main art.asp?articlekey 17777 http www.thefreedictionary.com therapeutic abortion American Heritage Dictionary ref Most all therapeutic abortions are elective , meaning there is no medical emergency or urgency that the procedure be done immediately to avoid a health risk. ref http medical dictionary.thefreedictionary.com therapeutic abortion Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine ref Likewise, most therapeutic abortions do not involve a threat to the gravid woman s physical health or the health of the fetus. As a practical matter, in most developed societies a pregnant woman s desire to terminate her pregnancy is the only criterion necessary for an abortion to be deemed therapeutic. ref http emedicine.medscape.com article 252560 overview Suzanne R Trupin, MD, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois College of Medicine Champaign CEO and Owner, Women s Health Practice CEO and Owner, Hada Cosmetic Medicine and Midwest Surgical Center ref Etymology Expand section date January 2011 According to Cooke, who date January 2011 the word therapeutic means pertaining to treatment or healing. ref Cooke, Robert E., et al. The Terrible Choice The Abortion Dilemma. New York Bantam Books inc., 1968. Print. ref The word abortion in biology means the arrested development of an embryo or an organ at a more or less early stage. ref Abortion. Dictionary.com. Random House, Inc., 04 Mar 2010. Web. 13 Dec 2010. http dictionary.reference.com browse abortion . ref Historical Background In many societies, a woman could only have as many children as she and her husband could provide for. Since contraceptives first had their commercial boom in the 20th century, it was difficult for women to take preventative actions against getting pregnant ... links Sister project links therapeutic abortion http dictionary.reference.com browse abortion ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic metaphor

    inline date December 2010 Neuro linguistic programming Therapeutic metaphor is a type of conceptual metaphor presented as a story or other parallel to an entire aspect of a situation, related by a psychotherapy psychotherapist to a patient. The purpose of this is to highlight to a person, in an effective way, some aspects and lessons that otherwise they might not be able to perceive as clearly in their current situation, or to suggest new outlooks on it. Thus a therapist, told about the death of a loved one, might respond by describing two roses in a garden, one of which is dug up. Uses Marsha M. Linehan Marsha Linehan highlights the utility of metaphor in her work with patients with borderline personality disorder the use of metaphor, in the form of simple analogies, anecdotes, parables, myths or stories, is extremely important in dialectical behavioral therapy DBT . Metaphors are alternative means of teaching dialectical thinking and opening up possibilities of new behaviors. They encourage both patient and therapist to look for and create alternate meanings and points of reference for events under scrutiny. Her metaphors for radical acceptance is like being a gardener learning to love the dandelions that come into the garden year after year, no matter what the gardener does to get rid of them and therapy interfering behavior is like a mountain climber refusing to wear winter gear when climbing in the snow and suicidal behavior is like the mountain climber jumping off the mountain, sometimes with the rope still tied to the guide are particularly illustrative of the uses she ... that metaphor holds in human communication and experience. The use of therapeutic metaphor is discussed ..., page 209 . Further reading Gordon, David, Therapeutic Metaphors Helping Others Through the Looking ... user and creator of therapeutic metaphor. See that article for bibliography External links http ... M00 MetaphorTherapy.html Examples of therapeutic metaphors and transcripts of metaphor therapy Category ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic hypothermia

    Therapeutic hypothermia is a medical treatment that hypothermia lowers a patient s body temperature in order ... by an embolism , as occurs in the case of stroke s. Therapeutic hypothermia may be induced by invasive ... have better outcomes if treated with therapeutic hypothermia. ref name NEJ1 History Hypothermia ... soldiers in snow and ice. ref name main Polderman, Kees H. Application of therapeutic hypothermia ... of therapeutic hypothermia following cardiac arrest. ref http circ.ahajournals.org cgi content full 108 1 118 Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest An Advisory Statement by the Advanced Life .... ref name tws06oct8878 ref name Sessler Sessler, Daniel. Thermoregulation and Heat Balance. Therapeutic ... therapeutic hypothermia. ref name tws06oct8878 Current recommendations support use with VF presenting ... no evidence supporting therapeutic hypothermia use in humans and clinical trials have not been completed ref name emed cite web title Therapeutic Hypothermia publisher eMedicine url http emedicine.medscape.com ... of therapeutic hypothermia in traumatic CNS injuries. Clinical trials have shown mixed results with regards to the optimal temperature and delay of cooling. Achieving therapeutic temperatures of convert ... hypothermia, as these researchers believed that the therapeutic effects of hypothermia correlated ... was wrong you wont catch your death of cold Therapeutic Hypothermia at the Fire Medic Nerd ref , suggesting .... ref name main Therapeutic hypothermia may also help to reduce reperfusion injury , damage caused ... s therapeutic effect. ref name main Administration of treatment Therapeutic hypothermia should be initiated ... 0286 32455420 ITM ref However, therapeutic hypothermia remains partially effective even when initiated ... on . ref name Chill Prior to the induction of therapeutic hypothermia, pharmacological agents to control ... below this threshold. ref name Sessler The drugs most commonly employed to prevent shivering in therapeutic ..., most deaths caused by therapeutic hypothermia occurred during the rewarming phase of the procedure ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic nihilism

    About pessimism regarding therapy other uses Nihilism disambiguation Therapeutic nihilism is a contention that curing people, or societies, of their ills by treatment is impossible. In medicine, it was connected to the idea that many cures do more harm than good, and that one should instead encourage the body to heal itself. Michel de Montaigne espoused this view in his Essais . This position was later popular, among other places, in France in the 1820s and 1830s, but has mostly faded away in the modern era due to the development of provably effective medicines such as antibiotics , starting with the release of Sulfonamide medicine sulfonamide in 1936. A variant of the belief is still held by people who believe in homeopathy and other forms of alternative medicine . In relation to society, it was the idea that nothing can be done to cure society of the problems facing it. It was never mainstream thought and did not grow beyond its origins in early 20th century Germany. It had no main proponent save for the novelist Joseph Conrad whose writings reflect the theory. Citation needed date February 2007 The phrase Theraputic Nihilism is also included in the modern version of the Hippocratic Oath, traditionally taken by Physicians upon graduation. The statement is I will apply for the benefit of the sick, all measures that are required, avoiding those twin traps of overtreatment and theraputic nihilism. The modern version of the Hippocratic Oath was written in 1964 by Loius Lasagna, Academic Dean of the School of Medicine at Tufts University, and used in many medical schools today. External links http homeoint.org morrell articles nihilism.htm Article by Peter Morell on therapaeutic nihilism , focusing on the term s use in medicine Category Concepts in alternative medicine Category Nihilism alt med stub pt Nilismo terap utico ...   more details



  1. Therapeutic endoscopy

    Therapeutic endoscopy is the medical term for an endoscopic procedure during which treatment is carried out via the endoscope. This contrasts with Endoscopy diagnostic endoscopy , where the aim of the procedure is purely to visualise a part of the Gastrointestinal tract gastrointestinal , Respiratory tract respiratory or urinary tract in order to aid diagnosis . In practice, a procedure which starts as a diagnostic endoscopy may become a therapeutic endoscopy depending on the findings, such as in cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding , or the finding of polyp s during colonoscopy . A number of different techniques have been developed to allow treatment to be carried out endoscopically, to treat disorders such as bleeding , Stenosis strictures and polyps. Types of endoscopic therapy Endoscopic haemostasis Endoscopic injection of bleeding peptic ulcers with Epinephrine adrenaline has been practised since the 1970s, ref cite journal author Hirao M, Kobayashi T, Masuda K, et al. title Endoscopic local injection of hypertonic saline epinephrine solution to arrest hemorrhage from the upper gastrointestinal tract journal Gastrointest. Endosc. volume 31 issue 5 pages 313 7 year 1985 month October pmid 3876253 doi 10.1016 S0016 5107 85 72213 4 url accessdate 2009 01 25 ref endoscopic heater probes have been used since the 1980s, ref cite journal author Sung JY, Chung SC, Lo KK, Leung JW title Heater probe treatment of bleeding peptic ulcers journal Surg Endosc volume 2 issue 4 pages 234 6 year 1988 pmid 3071870 doi 10.1007 BF00705328 url accessdate 2009 01 25 ref and Argon plasma coagulation has been used since the 1990s. More recently, adrenaline injection tends to be combined with either heater probe coagulation or argon plasma coagulation to minimise the chance of an ulcer rebleeding. ref cite journal author Vergara M, Calvet X, Gisbert JP editor1 last Vergara editor1 first Mercedes title Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method ...   more details



  1. The Touch

    The Touch may refer to In film The Touch 1971 film The Touch 1971 film , a Swedish film by Ingmar Bergman The Touch 2002 film The Touch 2002 film , a Hong Kong film starring Michelle Yeoh The Touch 1997 film The Touch 1997 film , a Canadian made for television short starring Joy Tanner In literature The Touch McCullough novel The Touch McCullough novel , a novel by Colleen McCullough The Touch Wilson novel The Touch Wilson novel , a novel by F. Paul Wilson The Touch Keyes novel The Touch Keyes novel , a novel by Daniel Keyes The Touch Myerson novel The Touch Myerson novel , a novel by Julie Myerson In music The Touch album The Touch album , an album by Alabama The Touch radio network , a 24 hour music format The Touch Kim Wilde song The Touch Kim Wilde song The Touch Stan Bush song The Touch Stan Bush song The Touch Maria Arredondo song The Touch Maria Arredondo song In theater The Touch play The Touch play , an American play by Brian Clark playwright Brian Clark See also Touch disambiguation disambig de The Touch ...   more details



  1. In Touch

    wiktionarypar in touch In Touch may refer to In Touch Weekly , a celebrity and lifestyle magazine In Touch Ministries , a Christian Evangelical organization In Touch BBC Radio 4 programme In Touch , a List of BBC Radio 4 programmes programme on BBC Radio 4 disambig ...   more details




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