Refimprove date May 2010 Suzerainty IPAc en icon sj u z r n t i or IPAc en sj u z r n t i occurs where a region or nation people is a tributary state tributary to a more Power philosophy powerful entity which controls its foreign affairs while allowing the tributary vassal state some limited domestic Wiktionary autonomy autonomy . ref http www.merriam webster.com dictionary suzerain Merriam Webster ref The dominant entity in the suzerainty relationship, or the more powerful entity itself, is called a suzerain . The term suzerainty was originally used to describe the relationship between the Ottoman Empire and its surrounding regions. It differs from sovereignty in that the tributary has only some often limited self rule. A suzerain can also refer to a feudal lord , to whom vassal s must pay tribute. Although it is a concept which has existed in a number of historical empires, it is a concept that is very difficult to describe using 20th or 21st century theories of international ... Dynasty and its outlying regions was in terms of suzerainty, although this did not at all match the traditional ... Tibet under Chinese suzerainty . But in 2008 Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom British ... 2010 07 12 publisher The Daily Telegraph ref Ancient Near East, specifically Israel Suzerainty ..., Oxford Oxford University Press, 2009 , 103 ref Hittite suzerainty treaty form Below is a form of a Hittite Suzerainty Treaty. ref Michael D. Coogan, A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament, Oxford ... and the then Prime Minister of India Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru gave India suzerainty over ... of the islands became a suzerainty of the Arakkal family of Cannanore in return for a payment ..., albeit under British suzerainty. During the Second Boer War 1899&ndash 1902 , the South African ... that the term suzerainty was used to refer to this territories? Second World War Despite being ... oc Suzeiranetat pl Suzeren pt Suserania ru simple Suzerainty sh Sizerenstvo sv Suzer nitet ... more details
Poley may refer to Aguilar de la Frontera Poley , a town in Andalucia, Spain during the Moorish suzerainty, now called Aguilar de la Frontera Poley, Germany a municipality in Saxony Anhalt, Germany Ted Poley 1964 , rock singer and drummer Polis , plural poleis , Greek city state, the plural is sometimes pronounced poley disambig de Poley Begriffskl rung ... more details
Shibi may refer to Shibi king , a figure in Hindu and Buddhist mythology Shibi roof tile , a roof ornament in Japanese traditional architecture Shibi Khan , 9th khagan of the G kt rk empire, a rebel against Chinese suzerainty, reigned 611 619 CE Shibi Railway Station , or New Guangzhou Railway Station, a railway station in Panyu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Shibi Town, Ninghua County , town in Ninghua County, Fujian, China Shibi Town, Qionghai , town in Qionghai , Hainan, China disambig ... more details
This is a list of governors of Tangier during the period when it was under European control. class wikitable th width 25 align left Tenure th width 50 align left Incumbent th width 20 align left Notes Portuguese Suzerainty 28 August 1471 to 148? Ru s de Melo , Governor 148? to 1486 conde de Oliveira , Governor 1486 to 1489 conde de Tarouca , Governor 1st Term 1489 to 1501 ... , Governor 1501 to 1508 conde de Tarouca , Governor 2nd Term 1508 to 151? ... , Governor 151? to 1522 conde de Monsanto , Governor 1522 to 1531 Duarte de Meneses , Governor 1531 to 1552 Jo o de Meneses , Governor 1552 to 1553 Lu s de Loureiro , Governor 1553 to 1562 Bernardim de Carvalho , Governor 1562 to 1564 ... , Governor 1564 to 1566 Louren o de T vora , Governor 1566 to 1572 ... , Governor 1572 to 1573 Ru s de Carvalho , Governor 1574 to 15 August 1574 Ant nio de Portugal , Governor 1574 to 1578 Duarte de Meneses , Governor 1578 to 15?? Pedro da Silva Governor Pedro da Silva , Governor Portuguese Spanish Suzerainty post 1579 to ante 1600 Aires de Saldanha , Governor 1605 to 1610 Nunho de Mendon a , Governor 1610 to 1614 Afonso de Noronha , Governor 1614 to 1 July 1617 conde de Tarouca , Governor 1 July 1617 to 1621 Pedro Manuel , Governor 1621 to 1624 marqu s de Montalvao , Governor 1624 to 1628 Miguel de Noronha, conde de Linhares , Governor 1628 to 1637 conde de la Torre , Governor Portuguese Suzerainty 1637 to 1643 conde de Sarzedas , Governor 1643 to 1653 ... , Governor 1653 to 1656 Rodrigo de Lencastre , Governor 1656 to 1661 Fernando de Meneses, conde de Ericeira , Governor 1661 to 29 January 1662 Lu s de Almeida , Governor English Suzerainty see English Tangier 29 January 1662 to 1663 Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough Henry Mordaunt, The Earl of Peterborough , Governor 1663 to May 4, 1664 Andrew Rutherford, 1st Earl of Teviot Andrew Rutherford, The Earl of Teviot , Governor May 4, 1664 to 1664 Tobias Bridges Sir Tobias Bridges , Governor 1664 to April 1665 John Fitzgerald Go ... more details
List of Heads of State of Martyazo Burundi Secessionist state Republic of Martyazo declared by Hutu rebels. Located inside the mountainous Vuzigo commune, between the Makamba and Lake Nyanza . class wikitable align left width 18 Tenure width 35 Incumbent width 20 Notes valign top Hutu Suzerainty valign top bgcolor ffffec valign top small 1 May 1972 to 9 May 1972 ? Antoine Serukwavu , small President 9 May 1972 colspan 2 Rebellion ended by Tutsi dominated national government See also Rulers of Burundi Category History of Burundi Category Lists of heads of state Martyazo, List of Heads of State of Category Burundi related lists Heads of state, Martyazo ... more details
File Sodasa.JPG thumb 300px Coin of Sodasa, satrap of Mathura , AE. br Obv Lakshmi standing between two symbols on the obverse and inscription around Mahakhatapasa putasa Khatapasa Sodasasa . br Rev Standing Abhiseka Lakshmi anointed by two elephants Blurred Sodasa was an Indo Scythian , and the son of the Great Satrap of Mathura, Uttar Pradesh Mathura Rajuvula . He is mentioned in the Mathura lion capital . Sodasa reigned during the 1st century CE, and also took the title of Great Satrap, probably in the area of Mathura as well, but apparently under the suzerainty of the Indo Parthian king Gondophares . Sodasa was a contemporary of Nahapana . External links http www.grifterrec.com y cribb ekk cribb 03.html Dates of Kanishka and the Indo Scythians Category Indo Scythian kings Category 1st century monarchs in Asia ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The first Congress of Visegr d was a 1335 Summit meeting summit in Visegr d in which Casimir III of Poland , Charles I of Hungary , and John I of Bohemia formed an anti Habsburg alliance. John gave up his claims to the Polish throne in exchange for 20,000 Prague groschen and the recognition of his suzerainty over Silesia . See also Congress of Visegr d 1339 Visegr d group Treaty of Trentschin Treaty of Namslau DEFAULTSORT Congress Of Visegrad 1335 Category 1335 in Europe Category 1335 in international relations Category History of Poland 966 1385 Congress of Visegrad Category History of Hungary Congress of Visegrad Category Czech history Congress of Visegrad Category International conferences Visegrad Category 14th century diplomatic conferences Visegrad Euro hist stub cs Vy ehradsk smlouva hu Visegr di kir lytal lkoz ... more details
Guaimar II was the duke of Amalfi , ruling alongside his father, Manso II of Amalfi Manso II , and under the suzerainty of his namesake, Guaimar IV of Salerno , from 1047 , when his father first associated him, to his and his father s deposition in 1052 by his uncle, John II of Amalfi John II , after the assassination of the prince of Salerno . References Caravale, Mario ed . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani LV Ginammi Giovanni da Crema . Rome , 2000 . DEFAULTSORT Guaimar 02 Of Amalfi Category Dukes of Amalfi 110 Category 11th century Italian people Italy noble stub es Guaimario II de Amalfi ro Guaimar de Amalfi uk II ... more details
Carlo Verri 1743 1823 was an Italy Italian politician. Born in Milan , he was the brother of literates Alessandro Verri Alessandro and Pietro Verri . During the Napoleonic Wars Napoleonic suzerainty in Italy, he was deputy and prefect in the Italian Republic Napoleonic Italian Republic and the Kingdom of Italy Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy . In the town of Biassono there is now a museum dedicated to him . He died at Verona . Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Verri, Pietro ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1743 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1823 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Verri, Pietro Category 1743 births Category 1823 deaths Category People from Milan Category Italian politicians fr Carlo Verri it Carlo Verri ... more details
Willehari or Willihari lang la Vilarius , Wilharius , Willeharius , or Willicharius was an Alemanni c duke dux in the Ortenau in the early eighth century. According to the Vita Sancti Desiderii , Pepin of Heristal of the Franks , led two expeditions against Willehari in 709 and 712. It is unknown why Pepin intervened in Alemannia at this time, but it is likely that he was trying to affirm Frankish suzerainty by upholding the rights of succession of Lantfrid and Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia Theudebald , the sons of the late duke Gotfrid , whom Willehari may have been elected to replace. It is possible that Alemannia was not united at this time and that several different regions were ruled separately by different families. Duchy of Alsace Alsace , for one, was definitely ruled by another family, the Etichonids , and elsewhere it is likely that the Ahalolfings were in power. Sources Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen . Verlag Kohlhammer Stuttgart, 2004. ISBN 3170182277 Category Alamanni Category 8th century rulers in Europe als Willehari de Willehari ... more details
SupersededSVG Flag of Cretan State.svg Summary Information Description Established in 1898 following the intervention by the Great Powers, the island of Crete became an autonomous state of the Ottoman Empire the Cretan State , and lasted until 1913 when the Cretan deputies declared union with Greece. The flag of the autonomous state, as chosen by the Great Powers, depicted the blue and white cross design of Greece, and a red canton with a white five pointed star to symbolize Ottoman suzerainty. This flag was universally despised by the Greek Cretans, who did not want to be reminded of Ottoman rule. Source self made Date Location Author User Dragases Dragases User talk Dragases talk other versions File Flag of Cretan State.svg 100px Licensing PD self date April 2008 Copy to Wikimedia Commons bot Fbot ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Princely States topics The Deccan States Agency was a unit of British India exercising suzerainty over a number of princely states . The agency was created in the 1930s, and was composed of a number of princely states in western India, located in the present day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka . The Deccan States Agency was combined with the residency of Kolhapur , and was also called the Deccan States Agency and Kolhapur Residency . Before the creation of the Deccan States Agency, the states were under the suzerainty, but not the control, of the British province of Bombay Presidency . After Indian Independence in 1947, the states all acceded to the Dominion of India , and were integrated into the Indian state of Bombay state Bombay . In 1956 the southern portion of Bombay state was transferred to Mysore State later renamed Karnataka , while the rest of Bombay State was divided into the new states of Maharashtra and Gujarat in 1960. States of the Deccan States Agency Akalkot State Akalkot Aundh State Aundh Bavda Bhor State Bhor Himmat Bahadur Ichalkaranji Bhoite Saranjam Jamkhandi State Janjira Jath State Kagal Junior Kagal Senior Kapshi Kolhapur princely state Kurundwad Junior Kurundwad Senior Latur Miraj Junior Miraj Senior Mudhol State Phaltan State Ramdurg State Sangli State Sar Lashkar Savanur State Sawantwadi Torgal Vishalgad Wadi Estate Category Agencies of British India Category Historical Indian regions Category History of Maharashtra ca Ag ncia de Kolhapur mr ... more details
Hildeprand was the Duke of Spoleto from 774 to 789. When Theodicius of Spoleto died fighting at the Siege of Pavia in 774, the Lombards of the Duchy of Spoleto elected Hildeprand their duke and quickly submitted to the Franks . Hildeprand fled to Rome before the Frankish host and did homage to Pope Adrian I Pope Hadrian I . However, the dispute between Charlemagne and Hadrian as to who had the proper suzerainty over Spoleto was solved in the Frank s favour over the next few years. In January 776, Hildeprandus gloriosus et summus dux ducatus Spoletani made a donation to the Abbey of Farfa dating it to the year of Charles reign. This form was continued in 777 with language implicitly excluding papal suzerainty. ref Hodgkin, 31. ref In 775, Hadrian alleged that Hildeprand had joined a conspiracy of Hrodgaud of Friuli and Arechis II of Benevento , but there is no evidence of Hildeprand s involvement. Hildeprand remained a staunch opponent of the papacy thereafter. In 779, Hildeprand travelled to Virciniacum, probably near Compi gne , to profess fealty to Charlemagne. He brought with him gifts and left with promises that the king would protect his interests from those of the pope. In 788, Hildeprand joined Frankish and Lombard troops in resisting a Byzantine Empire Byzantine invasion. He died the next year and was succeeded by a royal appointee a Frank, named Winiges of Spoleto Winiges . Notes reflist Sources Thomas Hodgkin historian Hodgkin, Thomas . Italy and her Invaders . Clarendon Press 1895. s start s reg s bef before Theodicius of Spoleto Theodicius s ttl title List of Dukes of Spoleto Duke of Spoleto years 774 789 s aft after Winiges of Spoleto Winiges end Category Dukes of Spoleto Category Lombards Category Italian nobility Category 8th century Italian people Category 8th century rulers in Europe Category 8th century births Category 789 deaths Italy noble stub gl Hildeprando de Spoleto pl Hildeprand ksi Spoleto ro Hildeprand de Spoleto ru ... more details
Hugh died 1054 was the Count of Rouergue and Count of G vaudan G vaudan from 1008 to his death. He was the son and successor of Raymond III of Rouergue Raymond II and he inherited suzerainty over neighbouring counties Agde , B ziers , Uz s and over Narbonne . ref name Lewis350 Lewis, 350. ref In 1016, Hugh sold his rights over the Archdiocese of Narbonne . ref name Lewis350 In 1035, he sold certain allodial lands to his vicount, Berengar. ref Lewis, 398. ref In January 1051, Hugh donated the church of Tribons to the abbey of Conques for the sake of his father s soul. He married Fides also Fe or Foy , daughter of Wilfred II of Cerdanya , to whom he had sold the archdiocese in 1016. They had two daughters, the elder of which, Bertha of Rouergue Bertha , inherited Rouergue and G vaudan, but lost suzerainty over the other territories to William IV of Toulouse . She married Robert II of Auvergne while her younger sister, Fides, married Bernard, Viscount of Narbonne . Notes reflist Sources http www.foixstory.com data genealogiq autres tlse.htm Foixstory Les Comtes de Toulouse. http fmg.ac Projects MedLands TOULOUSE 20NOBILITY.htm Toc152730403 Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Nobility of Toulouse. Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718 1050 . http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc17.htm http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc12.htm Category 1054 deaths Category Counts of Rouergue France noble stub fr Hugues Ier de Rouergue nl Hugo van Rouergue ru ... more details
The Treaty of Constantinople was a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece signed on 4 December 1897 following the Greco Turkish War of 1897 . Background The island of Crete was a part of the Ottoman Empire , but had a majority Christian population which had rebelled several times to achieve union with Greece. During another such revolt in 1897, on 2 February 1897 Greek troops landed in Crete to annex the island. This led to the outbreak of war, the so called Greco Turkish War of 1897 30 Days War , between the Ottoman Empire and Greece. It was fought in Thessalia and Epirus . In Thessaly, the superior Ottoman army commanded by Edhem Pasha , defeated the Greeks and captured much territory. Greece sued for peace and the Great Powers intervened to force the Ottomans to return the lands occupied in the war. The treaty Peace talks began on 21 October and the treaty was signed on 4 December. The terms were ref http www.e tarih.org sayfa.php?sfid 500 History document in Turkish ref Verify credibility date December 2010 Thessaly, which had been occupied by Ottoman forces, was to be returned to Greece with minor changes in the border line. Greece agreed to pay heavy reparations. The Ottomans wouldn t withdraw before the reparations were paid The Ottomans agreed to promote the status of Crete as an autonomous state under Ottoman suzerainty . Aftermath Main Cretan State Although the Ottoman army was victorious in the field, the Ottoman Empire didn t benefit from the victory. The suzerainty over Crete proved to be completely ineffective and Crete unilaterally declared union with Greece in 1908. This was formalized after the Balkan Wars , with the island joining Greece on 1 December 1913. In the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey , the Cretan Turks Muslim population of the island was transferred to Turkey . References Reflist Ottoman treaties DEFAULTSORT Treaty Of Constantinople 1897 Category 1897 treaties Constantinople Category Treaties of t ... more details
foreignchar Dilmac Beylik of Dilma Dimle or Demle was a small principality lang tr beylik in Anatolia East Anatolia part of modern Turkey founded in the 11th century . After the battle of Malazgirt in 1071 , the victorious Oghuz Turks Turkmen tribes led by ghazi warrior ghazi warriors began to settle in Anatolia. One of these warriors was Dilma o lu Mehmet son of Dilma . After the Great Seljuk Empire conquered the city of Bitlis the city was given to Mehmet as an ikta i.e., nonheritable property in 1085. ref http www.rehberim.net forum tarih cograyfa 418 62140 beylikler.html ref After conquering nearby town of Erzen now a hamlet , Mehmet died in 1104 . During the reign of his son Togan Aslan, the beylik was no more a vassal of Great Seljuk Empire. In the early years of his reign, Togan Aslan accepted the suzerainty of Artukids and together with Artukids, participated in a number of military operations against Crusaders , the most important being Battle of Ager Sanguinis in 1119 where Roger of Salerno lost his life. ref Prof.Ya ar Y cel Prof Ali Sevim T rkiye tarihi Cilt I , AKDTYKTTK Yay nlar , 1991, pp 160 ref After securing independence he also had to fight against other Turkic beyliks like Ahlatshahs S kmenli and former suzerain Artukids to defend Bitlis from attacks. After Togan s death 1134 ? his successors fought agains Georgia country Georgia and Danishmends . As the small principalities were replaced by greater powers the beylik had to accept the suzerainty of Ayyubids , Harzemshah Sultanate , Ilkhanids , and Timur . After the return of Timur, Akkoyunlu Akkoyunlu Turkmens captured all of their territory probably around 1410s. References references Medieval states in Anatolia Category Anatolian beyliks Category History of Bitlis Category Seljuq dynasty Category States and territories established in 1085 Category States in medieval Anatolia States in medieval Anatolia Category History of Bitlis Province az Dilma o ullar b yliyi fr Dilma o lu ru ... more details
and recognized Ottoman suzerainty. Others such as the sharif of Mecca recognized Ottoman suzerainty but were subsidized by the Porte. There were also secondary vassals such as the Nogai ... Ottoman suzerainty, in effect fully autonomous, and from 1882 a British occupation of Egypt British protectorate broke away from Ottoman suzerainty upon Ottoman entry into World War I as the Sultanate ... of Bulgaria on 6 September 1885 but remained de jure under Ottoman suzerainty independent along ... under Ottoman suzerainty with the Cyprus Convention of 4 June 1878 annexed by Britain upon ... more details
For the Indian cricketer, see Harbhajan Singh For the food item, see Bhajji Food Bhajji was a princely state in India. Until 1947, it was not part of British India but was subject to the suzerainty of the British crown. The state was occupied by Nepal from 1803 to 1815. Rulers The rulers of the state belonged to the Pal dynasty and ruled with the title Rana. ... 1803 Rudrapal 1st time 1815 1842 Rudrapal 2nd time 1842 1875 Bahadur Singh 1875 1913 Durga Singh 9 May 1913 15 Aug 1947 Birpal Indra Singh b. 1906 In 1947, at the time of the Partition of India , Bhajji s ruler acceded to the newly independent Union of India . The former princely state is now part of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh . External links http www.uq.net.au zzhsoszy ips b bhajji.html Bhajji Princely state , from the Indian Princely States Website india hist stub HimachalPradesh geo stub coord missing Himachal Pradesh Category Indian Princely States Category 1947 disestablishments Category States and territories disestablished in 1947 Category History of Himachal Pradesh fr Bhajji sv Bhajji ... more details
Amenokal is an autochthonous title for the highest Taureg people Tuareg traditional chiefs. History Before the colonization by the French of the North African and Sahel countries they dwell in, the nomadic Tuareg federations elected a chief among the wise men of the tribes to rule the loose union of closely related groups. In present Algeria , an amenokal was at the head of the Kel Ahaggar Tuareg confederation since its establishment circa 1750 , maintained under colonial French suzerainty since 1903, no longer regognized after the Algerian independence, finally abolished in 1977 In the northern mountains of present Niger , around 1405 all chronology is uncertain in this context a state called A r was founded by the Tuareg confederation there, under an amenokal who was also designated by the Arabic Muslim title Sultan , hence it is also called a Berber sultanate. The first Tuareg chief, according to a tradition, was a woman, Tin Hinan , the founder of the Ahaggar community. Sources and references incomplete http www.worldstatesmen.org Niger native.html WorldStatesmen article on Niger Category Heads of state Category Titles of national or ethnic leadership Category Tuareg ca Amenokal fr Amenokal it Amenukal ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Treaty of Zamora 1143 recognized Portugal Portuguese The Establishment of the Monarchy in Portugal independence from the Kingdom of Le n . Based on the terms of the accord, King Alfonso VII of Castile Alfonso VII of Le n and Castille recognized the Kingdom of Portugal in the presence of King Afonso I of Portugal , witnessed by the Pope papal representative, Cardinal Guido de Vico , at the Cathedral of Zamora Spain Zamora . Both kings promised durable peace between their kingdoms. By this treaty Portugal also recognized the suzerainty of the pope. See also History of Portugal List of treaties The Establishment of the Monarchy in Portugal Timeline of Portuguese history DEFAULTSORT Treaty Of Zamora Category 1143 in law Category 1143 in Portugal Category 12th century treaties Category Treaties of the Kingdom of Le n Category Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal Zamora Category Treaties of the Kingdom of Castile Zamora Portugal stub Euro hist stub Spain hist stub da Traktaten i Zamora es Tratado de Zamora fr Trait de Zamora gl Tratado de Zamora pt Tratado de Zamora zh ... more details
Ariamnes spider Ariamnes is also a spider genus Theridiidae Ariamnes I lang grc , Ari mn s lived 4th century BC, ruled 362 BC 330 BC was satrap of Cappadocia under Achaemenid Empire Persian suzerainty. Son of Datames and father of Ariarathes I of Cappadocia Ariarathes I and his brother Orophernes Holophernes , Diodorus Siculus Diodorus tells us that he governed fifty years. r diod 31.3 Notes reflist refs ref name diod 31.3 Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca , http remacle.org bloodwolf historiens diodore livre25.htm XXXI xxxi. 3 ref References Hazel, John Who s Who in the Greek World , Ariamnes I , 1999 William Smith lexicographer Smith, William editor Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology , http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0292.html Ariamnes I , Boston , 1867 SmithDGRBM s start succession box title Cappadocia Satrap of Cappadocia years before Datames after Ariarathes I of Cappadocia Ariarathes s end DEFAULTSORT Ariamnes Category Achaemenid satraps of Cappadocia Category 4th century BC rulers br Ariamnes ca Ariamnes II de Ariamnes fr Ariamne Ier hr Arijamn it Ariamne I di Cappadocia pl Ariaramnes I ru sh Arijamno ... more details
Jordan died 12 August 1127 , count of Ariano from 1102 , was a petty baron in Apulia during the reign of the William II, Duke of Apulia Duke William II . He was the son and successor of Count Eribert and Altrude of Buonalbergo. In 1114, he and Robert I of Capua assaulted Benevento , but the Landulf II, Archbishop of Benevento Archbishop Landulf II made peace with them. He rebelled against the duke and, at Nusco in 1121, he took a troop of knights to threaten and insult the duke, saying, according to Falco of Benevento , I will cut your coat short for you. The contumacious vassal then plundered the entire district. William begged assistance from the more powerful Roger II of Sicily , who, in exchange for all Calabria and the duke s halves of Palermo and Messina , crossed the straits and subjugated the count of Ariano. When Jordan died, his young son was put under the suzerainty of his neighbour, Count Ranulf of Alife . Sources John Julius Norwich Norwich, John Julius . The Normans in the South, 1016 1130 . London, 1967. Caravale, Mario ed . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani . Rome, 2003. Category Normans Category Italo Normans Category 1127 deaths fr Jourdain d Ariano pt Jord o de Ariano ... more details
Raymond III also Ramon or Raimundo and sometimes numbered Raymond II died 1008 was the count of Rouergue and Quercy from 961 or 965 to his death. Raymond achieved a suzerainty over neighbouring counties and successfully titled himself marchio or dux or margrave of Septimania . He was the son and successor of Raymond II of Rouergue Raymond II . By his death, he was suzerain over Albi and N mes and his son received 50,000 solidi or one half of the total payment for the archbishopric of Narbonne in 1016. On his death, his son Hugh of Rouergue Hugh received Rouergue, but the margraviate passed to William III of Toulouse . Sources Lewis, Archibald R. The Development of Southern French and Catalan Society, 718 1050 . http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc17.htm http libro.uca.edu lewis sfc12.htm DEFAULTSORT Raymond 03 Of Rouergue Category 1008 deaths Category Medieval Catalan and Occitan history euro noble stub fr Raymond III de Rouergue nl Raymond III van Rouergue ru III ... more details
Marinus Sebastus lang it Marino Sebaste was a scion of the dynasty of the Sergi Dukes of Naples and the Amalfitan family of the Capuano. He was a sebastos who was elected Duke of Amalfi Duke of the Republic of Amalfi in 1096 in opposition to Normans Norman suzerainty. Bohemond of Taranto and Roger I of Sicily attacked Amalfi but were repulsed. It was at this siege that Bohemond met travelling warriors on the First Crusade and left to join them with an army. After his victory, Marinus strengthened the defences of the city and added 20,000 Saracen troops to the navy. He also created the ordo curialium , a court of justice, and recognised the autonomy and democracy of the citizenry. Marinus was finally deposed by the Normans in alliance with certain Amalfitan noblemen sometime between 1100 and 1110. References http www.fordham.edu halsall basis AnnaComnena Alexiad.html Medieval Sourcebook Alexiad. Complete text, translated Elizabeth A. Dawes. Chalandon, Ferdinand. Histoire de la domination normande en Italie et en Sicile . Paris , 1907. http www.residencedelduca.it eng camere maria.htm Marino Sebaste Marinus Sebastos Dux . s start s bef before Gisulf II of Salerno Gisulf s ttl title Duke of Amalfi years 1096 &ndash c.1100 s aft after none end Category Dukes of Amalfi 302 Category 11th century Italian people Category 12th century Italian people it Marino Sebaste di Amalfi ... more details
Al Hasan ibn Guennoun was the thirteenth and the last Idrisid ruler and sultan of Morocco . He took over after Abu l Aish Ahmad in 954 until his capture by the Umayyad s in 974. He was then exiled to C rdoba, Spain where he died in 985. ref name googbook African states and rulers. Stewart, John. McFarland & Co., 2006. 3rd Edition ref References reflist Start box Succession box title Idrisid dynasty before Abu l Aish Ahmad after Maghrawa s br under the suzerainty of the br Caliph of Cordoba Umayyads of Cordoba years 954&ndash 974 End box Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Hasan Ibn Guennoun ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 985 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Hasan Ibn Guennoun Category Idrisid dynasty Category People from Fes Category History of Morocco Category Sultans of Morocco Category 985 deaths Category Zaydis Category Moroccan Zaydis Category 10th century monarchs in Africa Category Zaidi imams Morocco bio stub ca Hasan II ibn al Kasim Gannun fr Al Hasan ben Kannun lt Alhasanas ben Kanunas pt Al Hasan ben Kann n ... more details
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