NOTOC Statism or etatism is a scholarly term in political philosophy either emphasising the role of the State polity state in analysing political change or, in describing political movements which support the use of the state polity state to achieve goals. When used to describe analyses, statism refers to analyses that use a dichotomy between state and society , with the state viewed as a homogeneous ... Domhoff, Theories of Power Alternative Theoretical Views ref Economic statism dirigisme , for instance ... through economic planning . ref statism Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy. Taylor & Francis, 2001. p. 1475 ref ref statism . Merriam Webster. ref It may refer to the ideology of statism that holds that blockquote Sovereignty is vested not in the popular sovereignty people ..., the prestige, and the well being of the state. The concept of statism, which is seen as synonymous ... body headed by the Supreme Leader and nurtured by unity, force, and discipline. ref statism Political Science Dictionary. Editor Jack C. Plano. Dryden Press, 1973 ref blockquote The term statism ... begin col 2 Anti statism Anarchism Crony capitalism Dirigisme Economic planning Fascism Legalism ... reflist References Mikhail Bakunin 1873 , Statism and Anarchy Nejatullah Siddiqi 1968 , The Ideal of Statism . Islamic Public Economics. External links http www.merriam webster.com dictionary statism Merriam Webster Dictionary http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 1430794 statism Encyclopedia Britanica http en.wiktionary.org wiki statism Wikidictionary http www.thefreedictionary.com statism Definition by The Free Dictionary http www.polyarchy.org essays english index.html Essays on Statism 2003 . A critical analysis. http www.polyarchy.org poststatism english index.html Essays on post statism 2006 . Statism in the social sciences. http www.marxists.org archive trotsky works 1936 rev ch09.htm ... Political Quiz http www.youtube.com view play list?p 2B6E55F85E78D2A2 Statism is Dead A series ... more details
Corporatism sidebar expanded all Corporate statism or state corporatism is a political culture and a form of corporatism whose adherents hold that the corporate group is the basis of society and the State polity state . The corporate group is typically comprised by political economic power elites, for example those represented by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. In other countries, the corporate group may be a specific national or ethnic group. As with other political cultures, societies have existed historically which exemplified corporate statism, for instance as developed by Othmar Spann and Benito Mussolini . However, the concept is not exclusively historical, in that there has been, and there will continue to be, corporate statist political behavior for centuries. Corporate statism most commonly manifests itself as a ruling party acting as a mediator between the workers, Capitalism capitalists and other prominent state interests by institutionally incorporating them into the ruling mechanism. Corporatist systems were most prevalent in the mid 20th Century in Europe and later elsewhere in developing countries. However, both in academia and practice, Corporate Statism or Corporatism as it is also sometimes known has fallen out of favour. Fact date April 2009 Globalisation and economic and social diversification are both credited with corporate statism s decline. Fact date April 2009 According to this critique, interests, both social and economic, are so diverse that a state cannot possibly mediate between them effectively through incorporating them. Fact date April 2009 Social conflicts go beyond incorporated dichotomies of labour and capital to include innumerable groups. Furthermore, globalisation presents challenges, both social and economic, that a corporate state cannot sufficiently address because these problems transcend state borders and approaches. Fact date April ... Statism State syndicalism References Noref date May 2009 reflist Aspects of corporations ... more details
infobox Book name Statism and Anarchy title orig Gosudarstvennost i anarkhiia translator Marshall Shatz author Mikhail Bakunin country Russia language English language English , translated from Russian language Russian series genre Politics and Philosophy publisher Cambridge University Press release date 1873 media type Print Paperback pages 243 Cambridge University Press Edition isbn ISBN 0 521 36973 8 Cambridge University Press Edition dewey 320.5 7 20 congress HX833 .B317513 1990 oclc 20826465 Statism and Anarchy lang ru , Gosudarstvennost i anarkhiia was the last work by the Russians Russian anarchist Mikhail Bakunin . Written in the summer of 1873 in literature 1873 , the key themes of the work are the likely impact on Europe of the Franco Prussian war and the rise of the German Empire , Bakunin s view of the weaknesses of the Marxist position, and an affirmation of anarchism. Statism and Anarchy was the only one of Bakunin s major anarchist works to be written in Russian, and was primarily aimed at a Russian audience, with an initial print run of 1,200 copies printed in Switzerland and smuggled into Russia. ref Shatz, M. ed. 2005 Statism and Anarchy by Mikhail Bakunin. Cambridge Cambridge University Press ref Marshall Shatz writes that Statism and Anarchy helped to lay the foundations of a Anarchism in Russia Russian anarchist movement as a separate current within the Russian history, 1855 E2 80 931892 Revolutionary movements revolutionary stream . ref Shatz, M. 2005 Introduction in ed. Shatz, M. 2005 Statism and Anarchy by Mikhail Bakunin. Cambridge Cambridge University Press ref References refs Footers Anarchism Anarchism stub poli book stub Categories Category 1873 books Category Mikhail Bakunin Category Books about anarchism Category Philosophy books Category Anarchism in Russia Other languages ca Estatisme i anarquia es Estatismo y anarqu a pt Estadismo e Anarquia ru ... more details
Anarchism sidebar expanded Related Anti statism is a term describing opposition to State polity state intervention into personal, social and economic affairs. ref name definition Gallaher, Carolyn. Anti statism. Definition Opposition from Above and Below in Gallaher, et al. Key Concepts in Political Geography, London Sage Press, 2009. p.260 ref Anti statist views may reject the state completely as well as rulership in general e.g. anarchism , they may wish to reduce the size and scope of the state to a minimum e.g. minarchism , or they may advocate a stateless society as a distant goal e.g. autonomism . Henry David Thoreau expressed this evolutionary anti statist view in his essay Civil Disobedience Thoreau Civil Disobedience I heartily accept the motto, That government is best which governs least and I should like to see it acted up to more rapidly and systematically. Carried out, it finally amounts to this, which also I believe, That government is best which governs not at all and when men and women are prepared for it, that will be the kind of government which they will have. ref http eserver.org thoreau civil1.html ref General categories Radical anti statists differ greatly according to the beliefs they hold in addition to anti statism. Thus the categories of anti statist thought are sometimes classified as collectivism collectivist or individualism individualist . A significant difficulty in determining whether a thinker or philosophy is anti statist is the problem of defining the state itself. Terminology has changed over time, and past writers often used the word, state in a different sense than we use it today. Thus, the anarchist Mikhail Bakunin used the term simply to mean a governing organization. Other writers used the term state to mean any law making ... anti statist, or anti statism as an ideal or deferred programmatic goal Libertarianism libertarian ... Anarchist communities Statism Wirtland micronation Category Classical liberalism Category Libertarian ... more details
See also Japanese militarism More footnotes date January 2011 Statism nihongo Kokka shugi in Sh wa Japan sometimes also referred to as Japanese right socialism or Sh wa Nationalism refers to a Syncretic politics political syncretism of Japan ese right wing political ideology ideologies , developed over a period of time from the Meiji Restoration , Citation needed date December 2007 and dominating Japanese politics during the first part of the Sh wa period reign of Hirohito . These ideas mixed Japanese nationalism and Japanese militarism ideas with state capitalism , and were proposed by a number of contemporary political philosophers and thinkers in Japan. Citation needed date December 2007 File Koki2600.jpg right thumb Propaganda poster celebrating the 2600th anniversary of the mythical foundation of the empire by emperor Jimmu . Origins and initial failure Basis of Japanese nationalism Main Japanese nationalist thinking in the Meiji era Japan ese nationalism featured many differences from European fascism, yet in parts its development can be seen as comparable. ref Andrew Gordon historian Andrew Gordon , A Modern History of Japan From Tokugawa to the Present , p210, ISBN 0 19 51106 9 ref The Yamato Empire had the concept of the state as led by a powerful singular leader Emperor . In feudal times, the military caste , which included the Samurai Etymology of samurai and related words bushi and the samurai , were organized as a single headquarters like structure, the Shogunate .... In the 1920s and 1930s, these supporters of Japanese statism used the slogan nihongo Showa Restoration ... of Japanese statism migrated to mainstream Japanese politics, where it joined with some ... thumb 200px Celebrations on founding of the IRAA Associated with government efforts to create a statism .... End of military statism Japanese statism was discredited and destroyed by the utter failure of Japan ... Statism In Showa Japan Category Empire of Japan Category Political history of Japan fr Expansionnisme ... more details
Wiktionary statistics Statistics is a mathematical science pertaining to the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. Statistic may also refer to Statistic , the result of applying a statistical algorithm to a set of data Statistic role playing games , a piece of data which represents a particular aspect of a fictional character Statistics band , an American rock band Statism , a political system disambig de Statistik Begriffskl rung ka ... more details
Orphan date March 2011 An important influence of Republicanism in Turkey formed a new republic in 1923 after the fall of the Ottoman Empire . In the Ottoman Empire an inherited aristocracy and sultinate suppressed republican ideas until the successful republican revolution of Mustafa Kemal Atat rk in the 1920s. Atat rk preached six basic principles. His Six Arrows were Republicanism, Populism , Secularism , Reformism , Nationalism , and Statism . In the 21st century Turkey has sought admission to the European Union on the grounds that it shares common political values with the nations of Europe. This concept shares some of the same classical roots as European republicanism and in modern times this form of government is called republican in English, but in pre modern times it is not generally called republicanism. See also Politics of Turkey References Unreferenced date January 2010 Reflist Category Republicanism in Turkey Category Politics of Turkey Turkey stub ... more details
update date November 2010 Infobox Political party name english People s Democratic Party of Tajikistan name native Hizbi Demokrat Khalq i Tojikston leader Emomalii Rahmon president chairperson spokesperson leader1 name leader2 name leader3 name dissolution headquarters newspaper youth wing ideology Statism ref http dissidentvoice.org 2008 11 the challenge of the new statism ref national international europarl colors The People s Democratic Party of Tajikistan lang tg Hizbi Demokrat Khalq i Tojikston is a political party in Tajikistan . It is the ruling party, and is led by Emomalii Rahmon , the current President of Tajikistan . At the last legislative elections in Tajikistan elections , 27 February and 13 March 2005 widely considered to have been rigged in favour of Rahmon by observers , the party won 74 of the popular vote and 52 out of 63 seats. Citation needed date November 2007 This was an increase from the 2000 elections, in which they won 64.9 of the vote and 38 seats. ref Cite journal title Republic of Tajikistan Parliamentary Elections, OSCE Needs Assessment publisher United Nations Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights date 2005 02 27 accessdate 2007 11 15 url http unpan1.un.org intradoc groups public documents UNTC UNPAN019427.pdf ref Their headquarters is located in the Palace of Unity in Dushanbe . ref name RFE cite news url http www.rferl.org featuresarticle 2007 11 ee4aa41e 574d 4586 9a30 218f76d7e758.html work Radio Liberty publisher Radio Free Europe title Tajik Officials Call Dushanbe Explosion A Terrorist Act date 2007 11 14 accessdate 2007 11 15 ref References reflist External links http www.hhdt.tj Official website Tajikistani political parties Use dmy dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT People s Democratic Party Of Tajikistan Category Political parties in Tajikistan Tajikistan party stub de Volksdemokratische Partei Tadschikistans eo Popoldemokrata Partio de Ta ... more details
Roy A. Childs, Jr. January 4, 1949 May 22, 1992 was an United States of America American libertarianism libertarian essayist and critic with definite leftist leanings. ref name Richman Sheldon Richman Richman, Sheldon , http www.amconmag.com blog libertarian left Libertarian Left , The American Conservative March 2011 ref Childs counted among his early influences Ayn Rand , Ludwig von Mises , Rose Wilder Lane , and Robert LeFevre . In the 1960s Childs endorsed anarcho capitalism , but later expressed doubts about anarchism. ref http www.thornwalker.com ditch eboa preface 5.htm ref In the 1960 s, Ayn Rand wrote an essay entitled America s Persecuted Minority Big Business. Childs responded with an essay entitled Big Business and the Rise of American Statism . He wrote that To a large degree it has been and remains big businessmen who are the fountainheads of American statism. ref name Richman Childs edited the magazine Libertarian Review from 1977 until it folded in 1981. He was also a research fellow and later a policy analyst with the Cato Institute from 1982 to 1984. Perhaps Childs s most visible public role was as lead book reviewer for Laissez Faire Books , in which position he produced a number of memorable short essays. He held this position from 1984 until his death. After suffering from poor health for several years, Childs died in 1992 at the age of 43. Following his death, pundit Tom G. Palmer wrote of him, Roy Childs was one of the finer members of a generation of radical thinkers who worked successfully to revive the tradition of classical liberalism ... and who dared to launch a frontal challenge to the twentieth century welfare state ... his writings exercised a powerful influence on a generation of young classical liberal thinkers. ref http www.theadvocates.org celebrities roy childs.html ref Works cite book title Liberty Against Power last Childs first Roy A., Jr. editor last Taylor editor first Joan Kennedy editor link Joan Kennedy Taylor location Sa ... more details
Statolatry , which combines idolatry with the State polity state , first appeared in Giovanni Gentile s Doctrine of Fascism , published in 1931 under Benito Mussolini Mussolini s name. The same year, an encyclical by Pope Pius XI criticized Italian fascism Fascist Italy as developing a paganism pagan worship of the state which it called statolatry . ref http google.com search?q cache 1beJv0ilFMwJ www.papalencyclicals.net Pius11 P11FAC.HTM 22Non Abbiamo Bisogno 22 22statolatry 22&hl en Non Abbiamo Bisogno ref Ludwig von Mises Omnipotent Government 1944 The term was also popularized and explained by Ludwig von Mises in his 1944 work Omnipotent Government . Statolatry is literally worship of the State analogous to idolatry as worship of idols. It asserts that the glorification and aggrandizement of State or Nation is the object of all legitimate human aspiration at the expense of all else, including personal welfare and independent thought. Expansion of the power and influence of one s State is to be achieved, if necessary, through aggressive war and Colonialism colonial adventures i.e. imperialism . It far exceeds the patriotism of those who recognize the rights of people other than themselves to self determination , and might best be described as super patriotism or nationalistic chauvinism . See also Fascism The cult to the emperor and Rome goddess Rome were part of the state religion in the Roman Empire. Jingoism Political religion Statism Totalitarianism We novel We , a science fiction novel by Yevgeny Zamyatin with a state cult. ethnolatry References http www.ingentaconnect.com content routledg rmis 2006 00000011 00000002 art00002 New idols Catholicism in the face of Fascist totalitarianism , Journal of Modern Italian Studies, Volume 11, Number 2, June 2006 , pp. 143 170 28 references Category Social philosophy Category Political science terms Category Political philosophy it Statolatria nl Statolatrie pl Statolatria sv Statolatri ... more details
A centralized American and British English spelling differences US , Oxford spelling Oxford English or centralised American and British English spelling differences UK government is one in which Political power power or Rational legal authority legal authority is exerted or coordinated by a de facto political executive to which Federated state federal states , Local government local authorities , and smaller units are considered subject. In a national context, centralization occurs in the transfer of power to a typically Sovereign state sovereign nation state . All Constituent politics constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that a theoretically federal state exerts an authority or prerogative beyond that of its constituent parts. To the extent that a base unit of society usually conceived as an individual Citizenship citizen vests authority in a larger unit, such as the State polity state or the local community , authority is centralized. The extent to which this ought to occur, and the ways in which centralized government evolves, forms part of Social contract social contract theory . See also Centralization and decentralization Comparative government Economic efficiency Federalism Libertarianism Political philosophy Political theory Popular sovereignty Self ownership Individual sovereignty Social contract Social contract theory Statism Category Forms of government poli term stub de Zentralismus el es Centralismo eu Estatu zentralista fr Centralisation histoire gl Centralismo it Centralismo ... more details
The Infitah lang ar opening was Egypt ian President Anwar Sadat s policy of opening the door to private investment in Egypt. In the years following the October War Yom Kippur War with Israel in 1973, Sadat brought a number of reforms to Egypt, including economics economic reforms that ended the domination of Egypt s Economic system economy by the public sector and encouraged both domestic and foreign investment in the private sector . After the October War , three schools of thought emerged in Egypt the Socialism socialists and Communism communists favored continuing the Arab socialism Arab socialist trends that had developed in Egypt after the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 , while a smaller group favored free market capitalism . Prior to Sadat s election, the statism statists , proponents of a command economy with limited private investment, dominated the political scene. Fact date July 2008 Sadat s infitah policy was heavily influenced by the free market philosophy while still retaining some socialist elements. It was not only ideologically but also politically motivated by aligning himself with the capitalist West, and the rich and powerful members of Egyptian society, Sadat differentiated himself from his predecessor Gamal Abdel Nasser , while at the same time securing his position in power. In 1977, negative public reaction to infitah policies led to massive 1977 Egyptian Bread Riots spontaneous riots involving hundreds of thousands of Egyptians when the state announced that it was retiring subsidies on basic foodstuffs. For more information on the infitah , see Anwar Sadat . See also Anwar Sadat Gamal Abdel Nasser Liberalization October War Privatization Nasserism Arab socialism History of modern Egypt Domestic Policy and the Infitah History of modern Egypt External links http reference.allrefer.com country guide study egypt egypt131.html The Politics of Economic Strategy Egypt Category Economy of Egypt Category History of Egypt Category Middle East peace ... more details
Refimprove date October 2010 Kadro was a leftist journal published in Turkey between 1932 and 1934. The journal believed that the Turkish revolution would occur in two stages the battle to achieve political sovereignty, achieved in the Turkish War of Independence , and an ongoing battle to liberate the economy and indeed, the society from imperialist influence. To this end, the Kadro theorists borrowed heavily from Marxist theory, particularly elements of Soviet central planning, and also to a limited extent from south west European fascism. Importantly, the Kadro theorists never accepted either of these ideologies, believing that they were creating a third non capitalist, non socialist development theory that would be essentially Turkish. The theorists advocated absolute state control of the economy devlet ilik, a key element of Kemalist ideology , believing that Turkey could overcome the problem of class conflict if the state never developed a bourgeoisie class Turkey s previous middle classes, Greeks and Armenians, had by this time departed . If the state was in charge of development, class conflict would not arise, as capital would be in the hands of the state, not specific classes. Kadro was extremely important as it tried to provide Kemalist Turkey with a solid theoretical underpinning. Although Kadro policies were never absolutely adapted, Turkey did pursue a state centered development strategy see Turkey s Five Year Plans . Although supportive of the government, the journal was shut down in 1934 economically liberal actors in the Government like Celal Bayar worked against the Kadro theories, which they found far too leftist. Kadro translates from Turkish as cadre referring to the cadre of intellectuals who were to be the vanguard of the permanent Turkish revolution . See also Sevket Aydemir Kemalism statism External links http www.www.kadrodergisi.com Official web site of Kadro References Harris, George. The Communists and the Kadro Shaping Ideology in Atat ... more details
Deleted image removed Image zmir ktisatKongresi.jpg thumb Mustafa Kemal Pasha at the opening of zmir Economic Congress in 1923 puic 1 zmir ktisatKongresi.jpg log 2008 December 20 zmir Economic Congress was held zmir , Turkey between 17 February 4 March 1923, shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence and during the interval between the two conferences that led to the Lausanne Treaty the same year. The conference was held in order to emphasize the importance for the Turkey of economic development, as the country had been shattered by years of war. Early Turkish economic policy was articulated at this congress. The new born republic was to have a mixed economy&mdash as advised by the founder of the Republic of Turkey , Mustafa Kemal Atat rk . Atat rk s conjonctural words have long been quoted by the statist economists in Turkey in an effort to justify the state s role in economy. A second Congress under the same name and with stressed references to the first was held during the Military coup in Turkey, 1980 military rule in Turkey in 1981, and a third named http www.tik2004.org.tr Economic Congress of Turkey was organized by Turkey s http www.dpt.gov.tr State Planning Organization in 2004, both times also in zmir, although these last two are far from having the historic significance of the first. An exhibition of various commercial products organized simultaneously to the Congress, in zmir s Hamparsumyan House, used as storehouse for the Ottoman Bank at the time, is considered to be the precursor of today s zmir International Fair . See also Statism Turkish War of Independence zmir References Bernard Lewis Lewis, Bernard . The Emergence of Modern Turkey . Oxford Oxford University Press, 1966. Eric Zurcher Zurcher, Eric . Turkey A Modern History . London I.B. Tauris, 1993. DEFAULTSORT Izmir Economic Congress Category zmir Economic Congress Category Economy of zmir Economic Congress Category Mustafa Kemal Atat rk Category 1923 in Turkey Category ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 Integral nationalism is one of five types of nationalism defined by Carlton Hayes in his 1928 book The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. More recently, Peter Alter discussed integral nationalism in his book Nationalism , along with its opposite, risorgimento nationalism. Whereas risorgimento nationalism applies to a nation seeking to establish a state for example, Greece , Italy , Germany , Poland and Serbia in the 17th century , integral nationalism results after a nation has achieved independence and has established a state. Nazi Germany and fascism fascist Italy, according to Alter, were examples of integral nationalism. Some of the qualities that characterise integral nationalism are anti individualism, statism , radical extremism, right wing ideology, and aggressive expansionist militarism. Integral states are totalitarian and the government or state dominates all aspects of society. Integral nationalism is derived from the nationalisme integral of the French nationalist author Charles Maurras , who stated A true nationalist places his country above everything . Integralism as such is a belief that society is an organic unit, with a social hierarchy and co operation between the different social classes . It often overlaps with fascism , Citation needed date July 2010 although many natural points of disagreement exist. Integral nationalism arises in countries where a strong military ethos has become entrenched through the independence struggle, when, once independence is achieved, it is believed that a strong military is required to ensure the security and viability of the new state. Also, the success of such a liberation struggle results in feelings of national superiority that may lead to extreme nationalism. See also Chauvinism Expansionist nationalism Integralism External links http www.pogledi.rs english nacionalizam.php Nationalism and War http www.amazon.com dp 0340600616 Peter Alter s Nationalism at Amazon.com Catego ... more details
Infobox Political party country Belarus name english Belaya Rus name native Belarusian language Belarusian colorcode green logo File Belaya Rus logo.png 300px leader Alexander Radkov president chairperson spokesperson leader1 name foundation 2007 headquarters Minsk newspaper youth wing membership year membership ideology Centrism br Alexander Lukashenko Pro Lukashenko , br Statism national international None european None colors website http www.belayarus.by http www.belayarus.by footnotes Politics of Belarus Belaya Rus Belarusian language Belarusian for White Ruthenia lang ru is a Belarus ian list of political parties in Belarus public association not registered as a political party officially, founded on 17 November 2007 to support President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko , based on the idea of Vladimir Putin s United Russia party. sup http www.themoscowtimes.com stories 2007 11 19 019.html sup Leader of the association is minister of Education of Belarus Alexander Radkov lang ru . The organization has a membership of over 50,000. Citation needed date July 2010 External links http www.belayarus.by http www.belayarus.by Belarusian political parties Category Political parties in Belarus Category Political parties established in 2007 Belarus party stub be x old de Belaja Rus ru ... more details
The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible is a libertarianism libertarian book written by Ken Schoolland , a libertarian and professor of economics . Although it is read by many adults, it is aimed at the young audience, hoping to show young people Schoolland s concerns about statism statist society in ways they can easily understand. The preface of the book, The Philosophy of Liberty , has been turned into a very popular short film, distributed on the internet in many formats, including flash animation ref cite web url http www.isil.org resources philosophy of liberty index.html title The Philosophy of Liberty Flash Animation publisher International Society for Individual Liberty accessdate 2009 06 11 ref , video ref cite web url http www.youtube.com watch?v muHg86Mys7I title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher YouTube accessdate 2009 06 11 ref , slideshow or text ref cite web url http butnowyouknow.wordpress.com rights the philosophy of liberty title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher http butnowyouknow.wordpress.com But Now You Know accessdate 2009 08 11 ref , in around forty languages ref cite web url http www.jonathangullible.com philosophy of liberty title The Philosophy of Liberty publisher http www.jonathangullible.com The Adventures of Jonathan Gullible accessdate 2009 08 11 ref Plot Jonathan is a boy, who lives in a small town. All the people in his village he considers boring, and often he dreams about going to adventure. One day, when he is playing around in his boat, a storm takes him away to another land, where he starts to learn about the country s strange and misguided laws and regulations. References reflist External links http www.jonathangullible.com Official website http www.jonathangullible.com translations UK Comnt040222.pdf UK English Commentary Edition of book PDF poli book stub philos novel stub DEFAULTSORT Adventures of Jonathan Gullible, The Category Libertarian books sv Jonatan Godtrogens underbara ventyr ... more details
context date October 2010 The Juventudes de Acci n Popular JAP was the youth wing within the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right CEDA . The JAP emphasized sporting and political activity. It had its own fortnightly paper, the first issue of which proclaimed We want a new state. The JAP s distaste for the principles of universal suffrage was such that internal decisions were never voted upon. As the thirteenth point of the JAP put it Anti parliamentarianism. Anti dictatorship. The people participating in Government in an organic manner, not by degenerate democracy. The line between Christian corporatism and fascist statism became very thin indeed. ref M.Vincent, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic ref The fascist tendencies of the JAP were vividly demonstrated in the series of rallies held by the CEDA youth movement during the course of 1934. Using the title jefe , the JAP created an intense and often disturbing cult around the figure of Jos Mar a Gil Robles y Qui ones Gil Robles . Robles himself had returned from Nuremberg rally Nuremberg in 1933 and spoken of its youthful enthusiasm, steeped in optimism, so different to the desolate and enervating scepticism of our defeatists and intellectuals. JAP members wore green shirts and employed a salute that mimicked the fascist salute by raising the arm partway up. ref cite book title Falange a history of Spanish fascism first Stanley G. last Payne publisher Stanford University Press year 1961 page 70 ref References reflist Category Political parties established in 1933 Category Second Spanish Republic Category Catholic political parties Category Political parties in Spain Category Spanish Civil War Category Defunct Christian political parties Category Political parties disestablished in 1937 ... more details
otheruses Unreferenced date July 2010 Zveno Link lang bg was a Bulgaria n military and political organization, founded in 1927 by army officers. It was associated with a newspaper of that name. The Zveno members were not Fascism Fascists Citation needed date July 2010 , but they advocated an Statism etatist and Corporatism corporative economy Clarify What was the difference between them and fascism then? date July 2010 , and were against political parties and the terror of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization IMRO , the Macedonia region Macedonian liberation movement. Zveno was also closely linked to the so called Military League , the organization behind a coup in 1923, responsible for killing List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria Prime Minister Aleksandar Stamboliyski . In 1934 pro Zveno officers like Colonel Damyan Velchev and Colonel Kimon Georgiev seized power and established an authoritarian regime. Georgiev became Prime Minister. They dissolved all parties and trade union s, and they openly attacked the IMRO. Their government introduced a corporatist economy, similar to that of in Benito Mussolini s Italy . List of Bulgarian monarchs King Boris III , an opponent of Zveno , orchestrated a coup through a monarchist Zveno member, General Pencho Zlatev , who became Prime Minister January 1935 . In April 1935, he was replaced by a civilian, Andrei Toshev , also a monarchist. In 1943 Zveno joined the Anti Axis Powers Axis resistance movement, the Fatherland Front Bulgaria Fatherland Front . In September 1944 the Fatherland Front engineered a coup d tat, accompanied by an uprising, led by the Bulgarian Communist Party Communists . Georgiev became Prime Minister and Vechev Minister of Defense, and they managed to sign a ceasefire agreement with the Soviet Union . In 1946, Velchev resigned in protest against the Bulgarian Communist Party s actions, while Georgiev was succeeded by the communist leader Georgi Dimitrov , though he remained in governmen ... more details
Infobox Prime Minister name Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa order Prime Minister of the United Republic of Tanzania term start February 17, 1972 term end February 13, 1977 president Julius Nyerere predecessor Julius Nyerere successor Edward Moringe Sokoine birth date birth date 1926 5 27 mf yes birth place Matepwende Village, Tanzania Matepwende Village , Tanzania death date death date and age 2009 12 31 1926 05 27 mf yes death place Dar es Salaam , Tanzania party Chama cha Mapinduzi Rashidi Mfaume Kawawa May 27, 1926 &ndash December 31, 2009 was the Prime Minister of Tanzania Prime Minister of Tanganyika in 1962 and of Tanzania in 1972 77. ref name d cite web url http www.dailynews.co.tz home ?n 6458 title Mzee Rashidi Kawawa Tanzania s Great son to emulate publisher Daily News Tanzania Daily News date January 3, 2010 ref He was the effective ruler of the country from January to December 1972 while Julius Nyerere toured the countryside. Kawawa was a strong advocate of economic statism . After his retirement, Kawawa remained a behind the scenes influence in Tanzanian politics. Kawawa died on 31 December 2009 in Dar es Salaam at the age of 83. ref name d Image with unknown copyright status removed Image Kawawa.jpg thumb 220px Rashidi Kawawa seated Greeting Guests See also List of national leaders Rashid Mfaume kawawa was born 27feb1926 References reflist start box succession box before Julius Nyerere title List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania Prime Minister of Tanzania years 1972 1977 after Edward Moringe Sokoine end box TanzaniaPMs Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Kawawa, Rashidi ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH May 27, 1926 PLACE OF BIRTH Matepwende Village, Tanzania Matepwende Village , Tanzania DATE OF DEATH December 31, 2009 PLACE OF DEATH Dar es Salaam , Tanzania DEFAULTSORT Kawawa, Rashidi Category 1926 births Category 2009 deaths Category Prime Ministers of Tanzania Category Prime Ministers of Tanganyika Category Chama cha Mapinduzi p ... more details
Infobox political party colorcode darkgreen country Italy party name Democratic Alliance native name Alleanza Democratica party logo Image Alleanza Democratica.png center 150px caption Former Italian National Party foundation 1993 dissolution 1996 ideology Social liberalism , Liberalism The Democratic Alliance Alleanza Democratica , AD was an Italy Italian political party founded in 1993, with the intent of becoming the container of an alliance of centre left forces. However, the project did not succeed, and it presented itself as a minor party, mainly composed of former Italian Republican Party Republicans and former Italian Communist Party Communists . Its leader was Willer Bordon . AD was aimed at reforming the centre left, uniting in a single bloc both the centrism centrists of the Patto Segni and the post communist Democratic Party of the Left , and transforming it in an Democratic Party Italy Italian Democratic Party , modelled on the Democratic Party United States Democratic Party of the United States . The party took very economic liberalism liberal stances on the economy, proposed a shake up of the Italian political system and was very critical to the perceived statism of the Italian left. After an unremarkable result 1.2 at the Italian general election, 1994 1994 general election , due to the uneasy alliance with the left wing Alliance of Progressives instead of with Silvio Berlusconi , who had embraced most of AD s policies, its members entered the left wing and later centre left coalitions, with the notable exceptions of Ferdinando Adornato and Giulio Tremonti , both currently members of Berlusconi s Forza Italia . However, Tremonti switched to the Patto Segni in 1994 and Adornato left politics in 1996, before joining Forza Italia. In 1996 the party evolved into the Democratic Union Italy, historical Democratic Union with the entry of other Republicans such as Antonio Maccanico , and some Italian Socialist Party Socialists including Giorgio Benvenuto . S ... more details
Infobox Scientist name Georg Friedrich Knapp box width image G.F. Knapp.gif image width caption birth date March 7, 1842 birth place Gie en death date February 20, 1926 death place residence Germany citizenship German nationality ethnicity field Economist, statistician work institutions University of Strasbourg alma mater doctoral advisor doctoral students Ladislaus Bortkiewicz Habil. 1895, Kurt Singer known for author abbrev bot author abbrev zoo prizes religion signature footnotes Georg Friedrich Knapp March 7, 1842 February 20, 1926 was a Germany German Economics economist and founder of the Chartalism chartalist school of monetary theory , which takes the Statism statist stance on money , claiming that it must have no intrinsic value and strictly be used as Government governmentally issued token i.e. fiat money . He is the author of The State Theory of Money . Knapp was the father of Elly Heuss Knapp , the First Lady of Germany 1949 1952 and also had a son Rohan Dhupelia out of wedlock who took his mothers surname to avoid prosecution from the Catholic Church. He raised his two daughters alone, uncommon at the time, after their Georgia country Georgia n born mother, Knapps wife, became mentally ill. He was professor of statistics at the University of Leipzig from 1869 to 1874, and a professor at the University of Strasbourg from 1874 to 1918. He was also Rector at Strasbourg in the years 1891 92 and 1907 08 ref cite web title Professorenkatalog der Universit t Leipzig url http www.uni leipzig.de unigeschichte professorenkatalog leipzig Knapp 874.html publisher University of Leipzig ref See also Fiat money vs. commodity money Keynesianism References reflist External links http socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca econ ugcm 3ll3 knapp index.html Archive for the History of Economic Thought http socserv2.mcmaster.ca econ ugcm 3ll3 knapp StateTheoryMoney.pdf The State Theory of Money English translation 1924 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Knapp, Georg Fri ... more details
BLP sources date February 2009 Korkut Boratav born 1935 is a Turkish people Turkish marxist economist . Boratav was born in Konya . After his graduation from Ankara Gazi Lycee in 1955, he continued his studies at Ankara University, Law School . In 1960 he became a lecturer and researcher in that university in Finance and Economics, by getting a postgraduate degree on Public Finances . He was granted a doctoral degree in 1964 with his thesis about income distribution and public finance . He taught at Cambridge University between 1964 1966. In 1972 he was granted an assistant professorship at Ankara University for his thesis on Progress of the Socialist Planned Economy . In 1975, he worked as a specialist in the Health and Welfare Department of the United Nations Organisation , in Geneva, Switzerland . In early 1980, he became a professor at Ankara University . But after three years, he was dismissed from his position after the 1402 law put into effect by the Military coup of 1980 in Turkey. He then taught at the University of Zimbabwe in Harare from 1984 1986 and thereafter returned to his previous position at Ankara University. He has retired from teaching since 2002. ref cite news title Emperyalizm Sosyalizm ve T rkiye url http www.hurriyet.com.tr yazarlar 16337301 p.asp work H rriyet date 21 November 2010 accessdate 18 February 2011 ref He was honored in 2005 by a conference about his work, organized by Ankara University and History Foundation of Turkey. He continues to publish as one of the most influential scholars of Turkish economy and economic history. Boratav is a member of the Advisory Board of Praksis , a Turkish journal of social sciences. Works T rkiye de Devlet ilik 1923 1950 Statism in Turkey 1923 1950 1962 Gelir Da l m ve Kamu Maliyesi Income distribution and public finance 1965 Uluslararas S m r ve T rkiye The international exploitation and Turkey 1979 Tar msal Yap lar ve Kapitalizm Agrarian structures and Capitalism 1980 B l m Sorunlar ve kt ... more details
Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays represents some of libertarian anarchism libertarian anarchist Murray Rothbard s most advanced and radical theorizing on topics impacting on human liberty. Summary Appearing first in 1974, this volume looks beyond conventional left right thinking and hence contributes to the groundwork for the current intellectual challenge against centralized social and economic management. The book s title comes from the lead essay, which argues that Egalitarianism egalitarian theory always results in a politics of Statism statist control because it is founded on revolt against the ontological structure of reality itself. According to Rothbard in this lead essay, statist intellectuals attempt to replace what exists with a Romantic image of an idealized primitive state of nature, an ideal which cannot and should not be achieved, according to Rothbard. The implications of this point are worked out on topics such as market economics, child rights, environmentalism, feminism, foreign policy, redistribution and others. Roy Childs writes in the Foreword blockquote For until Rothbard s work is carefully studied by every advocate of liberty, the value of his contributions to the libertarian system cannot be fully appreciated and, moreover, the unity and true historical context of libertarianism will not even be fully grasped. blockquote Table of contents Prefaces Introduction to the Second Edition, by David Gordon 2000 Introduction to the First Edition, by Murray Rothbard 1974 Foreword to the 1974 Edition, by Roy A. Childs, Jr. http www.mises.org story 520 Full text in HTML Egalitarianism as a Revolt Against Nature http www.lewrockwell.com rothbard rothbard31.html Full chapter text in HTML format Left and Right The Prospects for Liberty http www.mises.org story 910 Full chapter text in HTML format, slightly edited The Anatomy of the State http www.mises.org easaran chap3.asp Full chapter text in HTML format Justice and Property Ri ... more details
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