In chemistry , the standardstate of a material pure chemical substance substance , mixture or solution ... of standardstate is arbitrary, although the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPAC recommends a conventional set of standard states for general use. ref name GB1 GoldBookRef file S05925 title standardstate ref IUPAC recommends using a standard pressure p sup s o s sup ... of a standardstate. For example, as discussed below the standardstate of a gas is conventionally ... K exactly 25 C or, somewhat less commonly, 273.15 K exactly 0 C . The standardstate should not be confused with standard temperature and pressure STP for gases, ref GoldBookRef file S05910 title standard conditions for gases ref nor with the standard solution s used in analytical chemistry . ref GoldBookRef file S05924 title standard solution ref In the time of their development in the nineteenth ... of the standardstate. The superscript circle is also commonly used, not least for typographical ... or substance, the standardstate is the reference state for the material s thermodynamic state properties such as enthalpy , entropy , Gibbs free energy , and for many other material standards. The standard enthalpy change of formation for an element in its standardstate is zero, and this convention allows a wide range of other thermodynamic quantities to be calculated and tabulated. The standardstate of a substance does not have to exist in nature for example, it is possible to calculate values .... Liquids and solids The standardstate for liquids and solids is simply the state of the pure substance ... solute , the standardstate is the hypothetical state it would have at the standardstate molality ... solutes. Standardstate molality is 1 mol&thinsp kg sup &minus 1 sup , while standardstate ... are self consistent. Conventional standard states Many standard states are non physical states, often ... function, such as ideal solution or ideal gas behavior, or by empirical measurements. Gases The standard ... more details
The basic foundation for planning and zoning in the U.S. was laid by two standardstate enabling acts published by the U.S. Department of Commerce in the 1920s. For many states, the Standard Acts, as they are known, still supply the institutional structure, although some procedural and substantive components may have changed. The first, A StandardState Zoning Enabling Act SZEA , was developed by an advisory committee on zoning appointed by Secretary of Commerce and later President Herbert Hoover in 1921. After several revisions, the Government Printing Office published the first printed edition in May 1924, and a revised edition in 1926. The SZEA had nine sections. It included a grant of power, a provision that the legislative body could divide the local government s territory into districts, a statement of purpose for the zoning regulations, and procedures for establishing and amending the zoning regulations. A legislative body was required to establish a zoning commission to advise it on the initial development of zoning regulations. In March 1927, a preliminary edition of the second model, A Standard City Planning Enabling Act SCPEA , was released, and a final version was published in 1928. The SCPEA covered six subjects the organization and power of the planning commission, which was directed to prepare and adopt a master plan the content of the master plan for the physical ... New York City as Precedent The first StandardState Zoning Enabling Act, or SZEA was written by a New ... https myapa.planning.org growingsmart pdf SZEnablingAct1926.pdf Original 1926 StandardState Zoning Enabling Act https myapa.planning.org growingsmart pdf CPEnablingAct1928.pdf Original 1928 Standard ... such as that of the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building with tiered architecture in its ... myapa.planning.org growingsmart pdf LULZDFeb96.pdf The Real Story Behind the Standard Planning and Zoning ... and Zoning Legislation A Short History, by Stuart Meck, Modernizing State Planning Statutes The Growing ... more details
waters of the U.S., but these were not part of the FIPS standard. The FIPS state alpha code for each ...FIPS state codes were numeric and two letter alphabetic codes defined in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard Publication FIPS PUB 5 2 to identify U.S. states and certain other associated areas. The standard superseded FIPS PUB 5 1 on May 28, 1987, and was superseded on September 2, 2008, by ANSI standard ANSI INCITS 38 200x INCITS 38 200x . ref name fips52 The codes are used in Geographic ... by NIST and each uniquely identified a state, the District of Columbia, or an outlying area of the United ..., 2008, FIPS 5 2 was one of ten standards withdrawn by NIST as a Federal Information Processing Standard ... ref FIPS state codes The following table enumerates the FIPS state alpha and numeric codes for the states ..., and trust territory, and FIPS state numeric codes for the individual minor outlying island territories. Only actual U.S. states and the District of Columbia had FIPS state numeric codes in the range ... in Alaska parishes in Louisiana for that state including the county codes as defined in FIPS PUB ... center Alabama AL 01 State List of counties in Alabama counties align center Alaska AK 02 State List ... code align center Arizona AZ 04 State List of counties in Arizona counties align center Arkansas AR 05 State List of counties in Arkansas counties align center Baker Island 81 Minor outlying island territory align center California CA 06 State List of counties in California counties align center bgcolor ... CO 08 State List of counties in Colorado counties align center Connecticut CT 09 State List of counties in Connecticut counties align center Delaware DE 10 State List of counties in Delaware counties align center District of Columbia DC 11 Federal district align center Florida FL 12 State List of counties in Florida counties align center Federated States of Micronesia FM 64 Freely associated state align center Georgia U.S. state Georgia GA 13 State List of counties in Georgia counties align center ... more details
Wiktionary standard TOCright Standard may refer to Flags Any flag , a piece of woven cloth used for signalling or identification any War flag or military standard Ensign , a distinguishing flag of a ship or a military unit Heraldic standard , a type of flag containing heraldic devices and used for personal ... cars Standard 1904 automobile 1904 1906 Standard 1912 automobile 1912 1923 Standard Six 1909 1910 Standard Steam Car 1920 1921 British cars Standard Motor Company 1903 1963 , an English car and aircraft manufacturer German cars Standard 1911 automobile 1911 1912 Standard 1933 automobile 1933 1935, 1950 1954 Other Standard Italian automobile 1906 1908 Standard Indian automobile 1957 1987 , mostly based on the British Standard cars see above Car parts Standard transmission, see Manual transmission Other businesses American Standard Companies, Inc. , a global provider of air conditioning systems and services, bath and kitchen products, and vehicle control systems Standard Hotel , a hotel chain originating in Los Angeles Standard Oil 1863 1911 , a large integrated oil producing, transporting, refining, and marketing organization Standard Talking Machine Company , an early twentieth century record label Geographic locations Standard, Illinois , United States Standard City, Illinois , United States Standard, Alberta , Canada Linguistics Standard language , a particular variety of a language that has been given either legal or quasi legal status Mathematics Standard algorithms , long taught methods of computation such as long division Standard deviation , a statistical measure of variation Standard score , a statistics term Standardized rate , a statistical measure of any rates in a population Standard Young tableau x, a type of combinatorial object Military A type of battleship, first seen in the 1912 Nevada class battleship . Standard missile Standard operating procedure , an established method of accomplishing a task Defense standard Music Standard music , the most popular ... more details
About an English free newspaper in Hong Kong the Oregon insurance company Standard Insurance Company other uses Standard disambiguation Standard The Standard zh t j jing1 man4 fu2 bou3 is an English free newspaper of Hong Kong with a daily circulation of 231,018. It was called the Hong Kong Standard and changed to HKiMail during the Internet boom, but it changed back to The Standard in 2001. From 10 September 2007, The Standard, which was originally sold at HK 6 each, became a free newspaper ... main local competitor. Format The Standard is printed in tabloid format rather than in broadsheet . It is published daily from Monday to Friday. Ownership The Standard is published by Sing Tao Newspaper ... Limited is Ho Tsu Kwok, Charles . History The Standard was originally named the Hong Kong Tiger Standard . The newspaper was founded by Tycoon Aw Boon Haw after the end of the Chinese Civil ... Tiger roars for HK publisher The Standard last Castro first Alan date 26 March 1999 accessdate 21 March ... Corporation Limited , The Standard was the only English newspaper in Hong Kong that was allowed to be circulated ... bold headlines and large photographs provoked a radical redesign at the Standard, which also suffered ... openly of its generous pay. The new paper quickly pushed the Standard into third place for full price sales. The Standard adopted a distinctive orange and black masthead, and an advertising campaign ... Kong Standard was renamed as Hong Kong iMail and was reduced to tabloid size in order to attract ... of the dot com bubble Internet Bubble , iMail was once again renamed as The Standard . The Editor in Chief is Ivan Tong, who replaced Mark Clifford . On 3 September 2007, it was reported that The Standard ... englishnews news.htm?englishnews&20070903&56&429023 Standard to become free newspaper RTHK, 3 September ... that from 1994 to 1997, the circulation figures of the Hong Kong Sunday Standard and the Hong Kong Standard had been routinely and substantially exaggerated, in order to attract advertisers and to raise ... more details
Standard language s of Mongolian language Mongolian are the following Standard Mongolian China Standard Mongolian based on Chahar dialect in Xanadu recognized by Inner Mongolia , P.R.China China Standard Mongolian Mongolia Standard Mongolian based on Khalkha dialect in Ulaanbaatar recognized by the Mongolia n state See also Standard Oirat Mongolian Standard Buryat Mongolian disambig ... more details
of Spanish flags Others Heads of State Standards Presidential Standard of the Spanish Republic List ...Several countries use the term Presidential Standard or Presidential Flag to describe the flag used by a president . List of Argentine flags Presidential Standard of Argentina List of Austrian flags Standards Presidential Standard of Austria List of flags of Belarus Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Belarus Flags of Brazil Other flags Presidential Standard of Brazil Flags of Croatia Presidential Presidential Standard of Croatia Presidential Standard of Egypt List of flags of Estonia Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Estonia List of flags of Finland President s flag Presidential Standard of Finland List of German flags Presidential standard Presidential Standard of Germany List of Greek flags Presidential flag Presidential Standard of Greece Flag of Iceland Laws regarding the flag Presidential Standard of Iceland List of Indian flags Presidential Standard of India Presidential Standard Ireland Presidential Standard of Ireland List of flags of Israel Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Israel Flag of Italy Italian Republic Presidential Standard of Italy List of flags of Kosovo Governmental flag Presidential Standard of Kosovo ref label status a Flag of Latvia Official standards Presidential Standard of Latvia List of flags of Lithuania Presidential Standard of Lithuania List of flags of Malta Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Malta List of flags of Montenegro Presidential Standard Presidential Standard of Montenegro Presidential Standard Pakistan Presidential Standard of Pakistan Flag of the President of the Philippines Presidential Standard of the Philippines Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Presidential Standard of Poland List of Portuguese flags Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Portugal List of flags of Romania Governmental flags Presidential Standard of Romania List of Russian flags Presidential Flag Presidential ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Der Standard image Commented out Image Der Standard.PNG 200px center caption The 2007 06 27 front page of Der Standard type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation 1988 owners ... editor Alexandra F derl Schmid publisher Standard Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H website http derstandard.at www.derstandard.at Der Standard is an Austria n national daily newspaper which is published .... When F derl Schmid took over from Gerfried Sperl in July 2007, Der Standard became the first Austrian newspaper to have a female editor in chief. Der Standard sees itself as in Continental European sense social and cultural, but not economical Liberalism liberal and independent. Although Der Standard ... state Styria , Upper Austria and Carinthia state Carinthia and the introduction of regional sections. Der Standard is a paper from which the foreign Mass media media readily quote when an opinion from the Austrian Mass media press is required. Der Standard is one of Austria s best selling quality newspapers and on 2005 06 18 celebrated its 5000th edition. Der Standard is published in accordance ... in Project Syndicate Der Standard also regularly publishes commentary from individuals ... Standard is published by Standard Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H . In August 2008, the newly created Bronner ... Media Analysis Der Standard has 352,000 readers in Austria, which corresponds to a 5 share of all readers. With a share of 19.4 , Der Standard is the most widely read newspaper among people with college or university education. A full online edition Der Standard digital is available as an e paper on a subscription basis. Der Standard has run its own web portal derstandard.at since February 1995 ... from The New York Times . Der Standard participates in Atomium Culture , the Permanent Platform ... at large. Sources This article is largely a translation of de Der Standard the corresponding ... http derstandarddigital.at Der Standard digital Subscription only e paper in German http diestandard.at ... more details
Multiple issues coi April 2010 refimprove April 2010 Infobox Non profit Non profit name CarbonFix Standard Non profit logo Non profit type founded date location Stuttgart, Germany key people area served num members focus The CarbonFix Standard promotes climate forestation projects. method revenue endowment num volunteers num employees Non profit slogan homepage http www.carbonfix.info http www.CarbonFix.info The CarbonFix Standard CFS is an initiative supported by over 60 organisations promotes the development of Afforestation climate forestation projects to sequester carbon from the atmosphere . Citation needed date April 2010 The CarbonFix Standard is administered by CarbonFix, a non profit association based in Germany. The CarbonFix Standard has been favourably assessed in 2008, by the University ... date April 2010 CarbonPositive 2009 placed the CarbonFix Standard between the Voluntary Carbon Standard and the Climate, Community & Biodiversity Alliance CCB Standard , aiming for a best of both worlds .... In 2007, the association developed the first version of the CarbonFix Standard, which was presented at the World Climate Conference in Bali , in December 2007. Since then, the standard has been revised several times. Structure of the CarbonFix Standard The Terms section defines the technical wording used in the CarbonFix Standard. The Criteria and Methodology section lists the criteria a project ... Secretariat. The Procedures of the CarbonFix Standard describes how to prepare project information ... certificates are placed into a carbon registry. See also Voluntary Carbon Standard Climate, Community ... Standard Version 3.0 August 2009 CarbonPositive 2009 , CarbonFix Standard , Retrieved from http ... Market and The State of Climate Forestation Projects , CarbonPositive. External links http www.carbonfix.info CarbonFix Standard http www.climateprojects.info ClimateProjects http www.climate standards.org ... Plan Vivo DEFAULTSORT Carbonfix Standard Category Climate change ... more details
Standard German lang de Standarddeutsch , colloquially also lang de Hochdeutsch is the standard language standard variety of the German language used as a written language , in formal contexts, and for communication ... varieties of Standard German. Origins Standard German originated not as a traditional dialect ..., Standard German was almost entirely a written language. In this time, people in Northern Germany , who mainly spoke Low Saxon languages Low Saxon dialects very different from Standard German, learned it almost like a foreign language. However, later the Northern pronunciation of Standard German was considered standard and spread southward in some regions such as around Hanover the local dialect ... the spread of Standard German as a language taught at school that defines the German Sprachraum , i.e. ... of standard German. The latter are known as Umgangssprachen and in the territory of Germany began ... dialectal elements with Standard German. In German, Standard German is often called lang de Hochdeutsch ... High German . lang de Hoch high in the term for the standard language refers to high in a cultural ... refer to Standard German as lang de Standarddeutsch standard German , lang de deutsche Standardsprache German standard language , or if the context of the German language is clear, simply lang de Standardsprache standard language . Traditionally, though, the language spoken in the high mountainous ... remains the common term for the standard language. Pluricentricity File German standard varieties.png thumb 350px The national and regional standard varieties of the Geman language. ref Ulrich Ammon ... de Gruyter, Berlin 2004. ref Standard German differs regionally. The most accepted distinction is between different national varieties of standard German Austrian Standard German , Germany Standard German and Swiss Standard German . Additionally, there are linguists who think that there are different varieties of standard German within Germany. Linguistic research of the different varieties of standard ... more details
The Standard is one of the leading newspapers in Kenya with a 20 market share. It is the oldest newspaper in the country owned by The Standard Group, which also runs the Kenya Television Network KTN . The Standard Group is headquartered at the I&M Bank Tower in Nairobi . History The newspaper was established as the African Standard in 1902 as a weekly. The Standard s founder, Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee sold the paper to two British businessmen in 1905, who changed the name to the East African Standard . It became a daily paper and moved its headquarters from Mombasa to Nairobi in 1910. At the time the newspaper declared strongly colonialist viewpoints. ref http www.sundaytimes.co.za zones sundaytimesNEW basket6st basket6st1141299181.aspx dead link date October 2009 url http www.sundaytimes.co.za zones sundaytimesNEW basket6st basket6st1141299181.aspx ref The British based Lonrho Lonrho Group bought the newspaper in 1963, only a few months before Kenya s independence. The paper changed its name to the Standard in 1977 but the name East African Standard was revived later. It was sold to Kenyan investors in 1995. In 2004 the name was changed back to The Standard . It is the main rival to Kenya s largest newspaper, the Daily Nation . In 1989,at a time when Kenya was going into multi party era,the Standard Group acquired the KTN Television Channel. Premises raid, 2006 In late February 2006 The Standard ran a story claiming that president Mwai Kibaki and senior opposition figure Kalonzo ... , on March 2, masked gunmen carrying AK 47 s raided the editorial office of The Standard , and of its ... state security . If you rattle a snake you must be prepared to be bitten by it, John Michuki said. Three journalist s at The Standard , arrested after the critical story was printed, were released ... The Standard website DEFAULTSORT Standard Category Companies of Kenya Category Newspapers published in Kenya Category Publications established in 1902 es The Standard sv The Standard ... more details
For the monetary usage Bimetallism A double standard is the unjust application of different sets of principles for similar situations. The concept implies that a single set of principles encompassing all situations a single standard is the desirable ideal. ref http dictionary.reference.com browse double 20standard double standard , Dictionary.com ref The word is first recorded in 1912. ref DeVinney, Gemma and Don Hartman. http www.buffalo.edu ubreporter archives vol32 vol32n6 eh.html Electronic Word Sleuthing . UB Reporter , Volume 32, Number 6, September 28, 2000. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York University at Buffalo . Retrieved on February 15, 2010. The term was found in the journal The American Political Science Review . ref A double standard may take the form of an instance in which certain concepts often, for example, a word, phrase, social norm, or rule are perceived ... &mdash when applied by another group. A double standard, thus, can be described as a sort of biased ... or other distinction. A double standard violates this principle by holding different people ... and hypocrisy , which implies the stated or presumed acceptance of a single standard a person claims ... to the double standard is then a positive example of hypocrisy as well. Albeit, if objectivist ... legal double standard 7222.aspx Parental rights http thephoenix.com Portland News 87278 Personal fouls ESPN s odd double standard on sex http www.vanguardngr.com 2009 07 29 lagos lgs lawmakers accuse fg of double standard comment page 1 Federal lawmakers from Lagos State accused the Federal Government of a double standard http www.thestar.com comment article 668162 Canada s double standard for dual citizens DEFAULTSORT Double Standard Category Injustice Category Discrimination Category Social ... es Doble moral eo Dueca politiko fr Double standard id Standar ganda hu Kett s m rce nl Dubbele moraal no Dobbeltmoral ro Dublu standard ru fi Kaksinaismoraali sv Dubbelmoral ... more details
The term International Standard may refer to International standard International Standard dance , a category of ballroom dance International Standard Version , an English Bible translation. disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Image Diadobombero parana.jpg thumb 190px center Standard bearer of Firefighters Corps of Paran State Brazil . A standard bearer is a person soldier or civilian who bears an emblem called an ensign or standard, i.e. either a type of flag or an inflexible but mobile image, which is used and often honour ed as a formal, visual symbol of a Sovereign statestate , prince , military unit , etc. This can either be an occasional duty, often seen as an honour especially on parade , or a permanent charge also on the battle field the second type has even lead in certain cases to this task being reflected in official rank titles such as Ensign rank Ensign and Cornet military rank Cornet . Many terms exist, often specifying the type of standard borne in various cases named in parentheses after the bearer . In antiquity Pre hellenistic pharaonic nome emblems many also the name of such province Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Aetos Aquilifer Aquila Roman Aquila Bandifer Bandum Discens aquilifer or um, signiferorum trainee Draconarius Draco, dragon one of them could be selected Optio Draconarius ... Bearcus Draconarius ... Imiginifer Imago ?5 original images Aper boar, Equus horse, Minotaur us , ?Tabula ansata winged boar, Taurus bull ... Ornithoboros Semaforus Semaphoros Semion? Signifer Signum one of them could be selected as Signifer princeps Tablifer guards cavalry ?Tabula ansata winged boar Vexillifer Vexillum Cfr. also Adiutor signorum Aedes Antesignanus Aquilae natalis Deposita ad signa Labarum Postsignanus Vexillatio Olympic File Team USA at 2010 ... . The athlete standard bearer is Mark Grimmette see also 2008 Summer Olympics national flag ... Modern Calvin Pearl Titus , the last American standard bearer and Medal of Honor recipient Sixto Enrique de Borbon Prince Henry Sixtus of Borbon Parma is considered by many Carlists to be the Standard Bearer of tradition. Wiktionary commonscat Standard bearers DEFAULTSORT Standard Bearer Category ... more details
An environmental standard is a policy guideline that regulates the effect of human activity upon the environment. Standardization Standard s may specify a desired state e.g. lake pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5 or limit alterations e.g. no more than 50 of natural forest may be damaged . See also Emission standard Environmental standards is a set of quality conditions that are to be adhared or maintained for a particular environmental component and function. the different environmental activities have different concerns and therefore different standards. External links http www.ecostandard.org European Environmental Citizens Organisation for Standardisation http www.esdat.com.au Environmental Standards.aspx ESDAT Electronic versions of various environmental standards ecology stub Category Ecological definitions Category Environmental standards pt Norma ambiental ... more details
of Standard Oil Company New Jersey 1955 . ref In response to state laws trying to limit the scale ... oil flows in the United States. The state of Ohio successfully sued Standard, compelling the dissolution ... to hold shares in other companies in any state. So, in 1899, the Standard Oil Trust, based at 26 Broadway ... a rival with the in stateStandard spinoff, Sohio. Other Standard Oil spin offs Standard ... thumb right 300px This map shows which state currently has the rights to the Standard Oil name belonging ... to the Standard Oil name, based on the state they were in. Conoco and Atlantic Petroleum Atlantic ... in each state it owns the rights to branded as Standard except in Kentucky , which it withdrew from ...Infobox company company name Standard Oil company logo File Standard Oil Logo 1911.png 300px Standard ... 1890s rockefeller bio2.htm title John D. and Standard Oil accessdate 2008 05 07 publisher Bowling Green State University ref company slogan foundation 1870 defunct 1911 location Cleveland , Ohio 1870 ... products Fuels, Lubricants, Petrochemicals revenue net income successor Standard Oil Successor companies See list of successor entities assets equity homepage Standard Oil was a predominant United ..., tactics and practices that were lawful but drove many smaller businesses under, Standard Oil became .... Other notable Standard Oil principals include Henry M. Flagler , developer of Florida s Florida East ... c. 1872, shortly after founding Standard Oil Standard Oil began as an Ohio partnership formed ... Standard Oil in Ohio. Of the initial 10,000 shares, John D. Rockefeller received 2,667 William ... giant enterprises adopted this trust form. Image Standard Oil.jpg thumb right 250px Standard ... of Standard s aggressive practices, a rival oil association tried to build an oil pipeline to overcome Standard s virtual boycott of its competitors. In response, the railroad company at Rockefeller ... needed date February 2008 Standard s actions and secret ref Jones, p 76 ref transport deals helped ... more details
Standard error can refer to Standard error statistics , the estimated standard deviation or error of a series of measurements Standard error stream , one of the standard streams in Unix like operating systems disambig pt erro padr o ... more details
The Standard Examiner is a daily morning newspaper published in Ogden, Utah . With 63,000 subscribers, it is the third largest daily newspaper in terms of circulation in the State of Utah after the Salt Lake Tribune and The Deseret Morning News . Citation needed date August 2009 It was acquired by the Sandusky Newspaper chain Sandusky Newspapers, Inc. of Sandusky Ohio in 1993. History Ogden s first newspaper began publication in 1869, but the lineage of the current Standard Examiner dates from January 1, 1888, when the first issue of the Ogden Standard was distributed. The Ogden Examiner was established in 1904, and the two papers were merged on April 1, 1920, creating the current nameplate. William Glasmann had become business manager of the paper, after moving to Ogden upon the failure of plans to build a new town on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake. He bought the paper in 1894. His descendants Glassman Hatch still owned and edited the Standard Examiner until 1993. The Standard Examiner maintained offices in the Kiesel Building in downtown Ogden until 1961, when it relocated to 455 23rd Street, a building originally constructed to serve as Ogden s United States National Guard National Guard armory military armory . In 2000, the paper s offices and printing plant moved to a remodeled ... . Historically an evening newspaper, the Standard Examiner switched to morning publication in 2000. Top of Utah The Top of Utah is used to refer to the northern part of the Utah Beehive State , Davis ... name Top of Utah.com and used as in this example from a December 31, 2000 Ogden Standard Examiner editorial ... versions of the Standard Examiner, including the Ogden Junction, the Ogden Herald, and the Ogden Standard. References reflist External links http www.standard.net Official website http digitalnewspapers.org newspaper ?paper Ogden Standard Digital Archives of the Ogden Standard Examiner Marriott ..., Utah Standard Examiner Category Newspapers published in Utah Category Ogden, Utah Utah newspaper stub ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name The Post Standard image Image Syracuse Post Standard Cover.jpg 225px border caption The June 13, 2006 front page of br The Post Standard type Daily newspaper format Broadsheet foundation 1829 small as the Onondaga Standard small owners Advance Publications headquarters Clinton ... post standard.com The Post Standard is the major daily newspaper servicing the greater Syracuse ... Standard features regular political commentary from Sean Kirst and local commentary by Dick Case ... Tier of New York . History The Post Standard was founded in 1829 as the Onondaga Standard . It became The Syracuse Standard in the 1880s and was also known as The Daily Standard and The Weekly Standard ... was changed to The Post Standard . Image Syracuse standard 1884 0103.jpg thumb left Syracuse Standard ... York, 1900 ref The newspaper soon bragged that The Post Standard has a larger circulation than any ... Standard all were purchased in 1944 by Samuel I. Newhouse, later benefactor of Syracuse University ... independently from each other, outside of ownership. The Post Standard was published in the morning ... and indeed the Post Standard is often still referred to today by this term by some locals. In 1993 ..., the Herald Journal folded, leaving one paper, The Post Standard . Today, the papers are still owned ... Dealer in Cleveland. The Post Standard publishes three additional editions Cayuga County Cayuga ..., New York Albany state capital and Washington, DC . Before the merger with the evening paper, the Post Standard was named as among the 10 best newspapers in America with a circulation of under 100,000 ... color. The Post Standard partners with http www.syracuse.com Syracuse.com to provide its content online. The Post Standard gained some national exposure when mentioned briefly in Laurie Anderson author ... were known for their conservative, pro business slant. However, during the 2000s, the Post Standard has taken a significantly more liberal viewpoint on local, state and especially national issues ... more details
A caesium standard or caesium atomic clock is a primary frequency standard in which electronic transition s between the two hyperfine level hyperfine ground state s of caesium caesium 133 atom s are used to control the output frequency. They are one of the most accurate types of atomic clock . The first caesium clock was built by Louis Essen in 1955 at the National Physical Laboratory, UK National Physical Laboratory in the UK. ref cite journal author L. Essen, J.V.L. Parry year 1955 title An Atomic Standard of Frequency and Time Interval A Caesium Resonator journal Nature journal Nature volume 176 pages 280 doi 10.1038 176280a0 ref Caesium clocks are the most accurate commercially produced time and frequency standards, and serve as the primary standard for the definition of the second in SI the metric system . By definition, radiation produced by the transition between the two hyperfine ground states of caesium in the absence of external influences such as the Earth s magnetic field has a frequency of exactly 9 192 631 770 Hertz Hz . The value 9 192 631 770 Hz was chosen so that the caesium second equalled, to the limit of human measuring ability in 1960 when it was adopted, the existing standard ephemeris second based on the Earth s orbit around the Sun . http www.leapsecond.com history 1958 PhysRev v1 n3 Markowitz Hall Essen Parry.pdf Because no other measurement involving time had been as precise, the effect of the change was less than the experimental uncertainty of all existing measurements. See also Atomic clock Rubidium standard FS1037C MS188 References references Category Electronics standards Category Clocks Category Caesium Category Time ... more details
Several countries use the term Royal Standard to describe the flag used by the monarch and members of the royal family . List of flags of Luxembourg Standard of the Grand Duke Grand Ducal Standard of Luxembourg Flag of Liechtenstein Other flags Princely Standard of Liechtenstein Flag of Monaco Princely standard Princely Standard of Monaco Royal Standard of Australia known as the Queen s Personal Australian Flag Royal Standard of Barbados known as the Queen s Personal Barbadian Flag Royal Standard of Canada known as the Queen s Personal Canadian Flag Royal Standard of Jamaica known as the Queen s Personal Jamaican Flag Royal Standard of New Zealand known as the Queen s Personal Flag for New Zealand Flag of Bahrain Royal Standard of Bahrain List of Belgian flags Royal Standard Royal Standard of Belgium Flag of Cambodia Royal Standard Royal Standard of Cambodia Flag of Denmark Royal Standard Royal Standard of Denmark Flag of Jordan Royal Standard of Jordan Flag of Lesotho Gallery Royal Standard of Lesotho List of Malaysian flags Monarch Royal Standard of Malaysia Flag of Morocco Other flags Royal Standard of Morocco Royal Standard of the Netherlands Royal Standard of Norway Flag of Saudi Arabia Other flags Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia Royal Standard of Spain Flag of Swaziland Royal Standard of Swaziland List of flags of Sweden Royal flag Regent s flag Royal Standard of Sweden Royal Standard of Thailand Coat of arms of Tonga The Royal Standard Royal Standard of Tonga Royal Standard United Kingdom Royal Standard of the United Kingdom Princely standard of Wales for the Prince Charles, Prince of Wales Prince of Wales Royal Standard of Scotland Former Royal Standards Oriflamme , the royal standard of the King of France French monarchs during the Middle Ages Personal Standards of the Kings of Portugal until 1910 Queen s Personal Maltese Flag , also known as the Royal Standard of Malta 1967 1974 Royal Bend of Castile , the battle standard of the King of Castile Castilian monarchs ... more details
IFA.com Statistics descriptive Technical analysis state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Standard Deviation Category ...More footnotes date January 2010 Image standard deviation diagram.svg 325px thumb A plot of a normal distribution or bell curve . Each colored band has a width of one standard deviation. File cumulativeSD.svg thumb right Cumulative probability of a normal distribution with expected value 0 and standard deviation 1 Image Standard deviation illustration.gif frame right A data set with a mean of 50 shown in blue and a standard deviation of 20. File Comparison standard deviations.svg thumb right Example of two sample populations with the same mean and different standard deviations. Red population has mean 100 and SD 10 blue population has mean 100 and SD 50. Standard deviation is a widely ... value . A low standard deviation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean , whereas high standard deviation indicates that the data are spread out over a large range of values. Technically, the standard deviation of a statistical population , data set, or probability distribution ... 24&ndash 25 url doi isbn ref A useful property of standard deviation is that, unlike variance , it is expressed ..., standard deviation is commonly used to measure confidence in statistical conclusions . For example, the margin of error in opinion poll polling data is determined by calculating the expected standard ... of error is typically about twice the standard deviation the radius of a 95 percent confidence interval . In science , researchers commonly report the standard deviation of experimental data, and only effects that fall far outside the range of standard deviation are considered statistically significant .... Standard deviation is also important in finance , where the standard deviation on the rate ... only a statistical sample sample of data from a population is available, the population standard deviation can be estimated by a modified quantity called the sample standard deviation, Estimation explained ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2008 Tort law For the English law , see standard of care in English law . In tort law , the standard of care is the degree of prudence and caution required of an individual who is under a duty of care . The requirements of the standard are closely dependent on circumstances. Whether the standard of care has been breached is determined by the trier of fact , and is usually phrased ... such circumstances. Professional standard of care In certain industries and professions, the standard of care is determined by the standard that would be exercised by the reasonably prudent manufacturer ... Test is used to determine whether a doctor is liable for medical malpractice . The standard of care is not relevant in many cases and is only there to help the defendant. Medical standard of care A standard of care is a medical or psychological treatment guideline, and can be general or specific ... for lung cancer is a new standard of care, but not necessarily the only standard of care. New ... practice under the same or similar circumstances. An average standard would not apply because in that case ... must establish the appropriate standard of care and demonstrate that the standard of care has ... either legal or medical is entitled to expect the same standard of care as a person who pays for the same ... . Citation needed date May 2008 Children A special standard of care also applies to children, who ... 628 1968 playing golf What constitutes an adult standard may depend on local statute, and some ... standard of care that an ordinary reasonable person would observe if he suffered from that same disability. Roberts v. State of Louisiana , 396 So.2d 566 1981 blind postal employee However, courts do not recognize a person with a mental disability to be subject to any such special standard, and are held to the reasonable prudent person standard, except when the onset of mental illness is unforeseeable ... may be useful evidence for determining the usual standard, but not determinative of what a reasonable ... more details
Notability date November 2008 The Disability Standard is a benchmarking assessment run by Employers Forum on Disability . ref http www.efd.org.uk ref ref http www.disabilitystandard.com ref Best described as a management tool for employers, the Disability Standard acts as a statistical study providing us with a snapshot of UK businesses performance on disability in line with the disability discrimination act Disability Discrimination Act DDA . ref Press release from http www.nhsemployers.org excellence excellence 4238.cfm NHS Employers who registered for Disability Standard 2009 ref All participating organisations receive a rank to demonstrate their commitment to disability confidence . Top scores ... EN.htm ref ref http www.nottinghamshirehealthcare.nhs.uk aboutus latest news helping to set the standard ... later to become the Disability Standard was first devised and piloted in 2004. Built by the Employers ... 0987.pdf ref Following the success of the initial trail the Disability Standard was officially launched in 2005 with help from secretary of state at the time, Alan Johnson ref http www.onrec.com content2 news.asp?ID 5542 ref , under the title of Employers Forum Disability Standard 2005 ... the total number of organisations to have taken part in the Disability Standard since 2005 to over 200. ref http www.disabilitystandard.com faqs detail.php?FAQID 152536957 ref Results Disability Standard 2005 The findings from the Disability Standard form the base of the Benchmark Report that is published by the Employers Forum on Disability after each assessment. The Disability Standard Benchmark ... 10 05.pdf here . Disability Standard 2007 The Disability Standard Benchmark Report for 2007 is available http www.disabilitystandard.com content documents 1770004779 disability standard benchmark report 2007.pdf here Disability Standard 2009 Over 100 organisations took part in the 2009 Disability Standard ... files Disability Standard 2009 Benchmark report.pdf here . References Reflist 2 External links http ... more details
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