Unreferenced date July 2007 Disaggregated sovereignty refers to the need for broad strategic cooperation on critical issues requiring the ceding of sovereignty from several sovereignty sovereign entities to new institutions without creating a centralized authority or government . Some people argue that this is the de facto situation of global governance and actually more desirable than the creation of a single world government . A common and imperfect analogy is often made to the European Union as an example of how states can cede sovereignty to create regional governance. Traditional concepts of sovereignty emphasize separation into territorially independent groups. Dissagregated sovereignty focuses on the mutual obligation and positive capacity to participate collectively through multiple institutions to address global and regional problems. government stub Category Political ideologies Category Politics of the European Union ... more details
sovereignty and citizenship is mutual. Citizens who are not necessarily the entire populace ... sovereignty translates into a representation politics representative constitution al system, because ... clear application of the doctrine of national sovereignty was in the constitutions of the French ... sovereignty and had been first a confederation and later a federation of the U.S. state states that retained certain aspects of sovereignty vis a vis the nation. National sovereignty is conceived as indivisible ... that all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation . Thus, under this doctrine, each individual ... sovereignty does not necessarily imply universal suffrage or One man, one vote electoral equality , both of which are usually considered to be inherent in the logic of popular sovereignty . Under national sovereignty, the vote is not an individual right, but a means to the end of determining the national ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 unreferenced November 2007 notability November 2007 Semblances of Sovereignty is a book by T. Alexander Aleinikoff that deals with the U.S. Constitution , the conditional state of the US State s and the US Citizenship since the end of the 19th century. Alexander argues that citizenship should be decentered and understood as a commitment to an intergenerational national project, not a basis for denying rights to immigrants. Author Information T. Alexander Aleinikoff is the Dean of the Georgetown University Law Center and the Executive Vice President of Georgetown University . He has written on immigration refugee, citizenship law and policy, constitutional law, statutory interpretation and race discrimination. His most recent books include, Migration and International Law 2003 Semblances of Sovereignty The Constitution, the State and American Citizenship 2002 Citizenship Policies for an Age of Migration 2002 and Modern Constitutional Theory 1999 . He is a graduate of Swarthmore College and Yale Law School. Summary Semblances of Sovereignty supports the idea of abandonment from plenary power cases and advocates a new flexible conception for sovereignty and citizenship . According to T. Alexander Aleinikoff, the federal government ought to negotiate compacts with Indian tribes and the territories that affirm more durable forms of self government. The book also accounts a beautiful narrative about a certain World Fair . Substance Sovereignty Cases and the Pursuit of an American Nation State Citizen State from the Warren Court to the Rehnquist Court Commonwealth and the Constitution small The Case of Puerto Rico small The Erosion of American Indian Sovereignty Indian Tribal Sovereignty beyond Plenary Power Plenary Power, Immigration Regulation and Decentered Citizenship Reconceptualizing Sovereignty small Towards a New American Narrative small DEFAULTSORT Semblances Of Sovereignty Category 2002 books ... more details
A number of methods of acquisition of sovereignty are presently or have historically been recognised by public international law international law as lawful methods by which a Sovereign state state may acquire sovereignty over wikt territory territory . Accretion Accretion refers to the physical expansion of an existing territory through geographical processes, such as alluvion the deposit of sediment or volcano vulcanism . Cession main Cession A state may acquire sovereignty over territory if that sovereignty is cession ceded transferred to it by another state. Cession is typically effected by treaty . Examples of cession include the Convention of Peking cession of Hong Kong and Kowloon , purchases such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Alaska Purchase , and cessions involving multiple parties such as the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany . Since the emergence of self determination as a recognised principle of international law, a state may need to consult the inhabitants of a territory if any before they may cede sovereignty over it. Conquest main Right of conquest Conquest, the acquisition of territory by way of force, was historically recognised as a lawful method for acquiring sovereignty, but has been illegal in international law at least since the entry into force of the United Nations Charter . Occupation Occupation is the effective control of territory exercised by a power with no sovereign title to the land, whether in defiance or absence of a proper sovereign. ref http books.google.com books?id lcVOlb0wefwC&printsec frontcover&dq occupation international law&hl en&ei zCR3TL cJIWglAfA9fTtCw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CC8Q6AEwAA v onepage&q&f false ref Prescription Prescription is related to occupation, and refers to the acquisition of sovereignty by way of the actual exercise of sovereignty, maintained for a reasonable period ... Of Sovereignty Category International law international law stub ... more details
Popular sovereignty or the sovereignty of the people is the belief that the legitimacy of the Sovereign ... whom are Thomas Hobbes , John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau . Popular sovereignty expresses a concept ... of the American Constitution Nathan Tarcov , Popular Sovereignty in Democratic Political Theory , vol 3, p. 1426, 1426 1986 ISBN 9780028648804 Noting of the doctrine of popular sovereignty that it relates ... of parliamentary sovereignty , and with individual sovereignty . Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept ... Library ref The term squatter sovereignty is used by Jefferson Davis in his book A Short History ... of popular sovereignty especially at a time when the Divine right of Kings was widely accepted ... ref Popular sovereignty is an idea that also dates to the social contracts school mid 17th to mid 18th ... the ideals of general will and further matured the idea of popular sovereignty. The central tenet is that legitimacy of rule or of law is based on the consent of the governed . Popular sovereignty is thus ... development of a theory of popular sovereignty can be found among the School of Salamanca Sovereignty ... like the theorists of the divine right of kings saw sovereignty as emanating originally from God ... s and popular monarchies are theoretically based on popular sovereignty. However, a legalistic notion of popular sovereignty does not necessarily imply an effective, functioning democracy a party or even ... to detain auctoritas . Popular sovereignty in the United States Main Popular sovereignty in the United States The application of the doctrine of popular sovereignty receives particular emphasis ... applications quote To speak of popular sovereignty is to place ultimate authority in the people. There are a variety of ways in which sovereignty may be expressed. It may be immediate in the sense ..., or it may be something much less dramatic. In short, popular sovereignty covers a multitude of institutional possibilities. In each case, however, popular sovereignty assumes the existence ... more details
File Ph Territorial Map.png thumb Territorial waters of the Philippines The Philippines claims sovereignty over up to 2.2 million square kilometers of archipelagic waters. It also has claims over Sabah as the successor to the Sultanate of Sulu and the islands it calls the Kalayaan Islands also known as the Spratly Islands . See also Timeline of Philippine sovereignty References Unreferenced date February 2011 Reflist Category Politics of the Philippines Philippines stub ... more details
Food sovereignty is a term coined by members of Via Campesina in 1996 ref name FoodFirst Global Small ... market economy market forces. Principles Via Campesina s seven principles of food sovereignty ... Natural Resources . Food Sovereignty entails the sustainable care and use of natural resources ... Sovereignty is undermined by multilateral institutions and by speculative capital . The growing ... and rural issues. Food sovereignty is increasingly being promoted as an alternative framework to the narrower ... would probably be strongly criticised by food sovereignty advocates as just another form of commodity ... in point. History At the Forum for Food Sovereignty in S lingu , Mali , 27 February 2007, about 500 ... Forum for Food Sovereignty. Accessed online 19 February 2010. ref which says in part blockquote Food sovereignty is the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through .... Food sovereignty prioritises local and national economies and markets and empowers peasant ..., distribution and consumption based on environmental, social and economic sustainability. Food sovereignty .... Food sovereignty implies new social relations free of oppression and inequality between men and women ... , fall 2003, Peter Rosset argues that Food sovereignty goes beyond the concept of food security ... nothing about where that food comes from or how it is produced. Food sovereignty includes ... food sovereignty as a platform for rural revitalization at a global level based on equitable distribution ... publishing FIAN paper on food sovereignty says The Food Sovereignty policy framework starts ... systems. ref Michael Windfuhr and Jennie Jons n, http www.ukabc.org foodsovpaper.htm Food Sovereignty ... , adopted the following definition Food sovereignty is defined as the right of peoples and sovereign ... 23 September 2008 ref In September 2008, Ecuador became the first country to enshrine food sovereignty ... of Nature . ref Karla Pe a, Opening the Door to Food Sovereignty in Ecuador, Food First News & Views ... more details
Contingent sovereignty refers to the new and still evolving theory which challenges the norm of non intervention in the internal affairs of countries, commonly associated with the Westphalian sovereignty Westphalian doctrine of sovereignty . Stewart Patrick of the United States State Department has described the contingent sovereignty as follows. ref cite web url http www.state.gov s p rem 31299.htm title The Role of the U.S. Government in Humanitarian Intervention accessdate 2007 07 09 format work archiveurl http web.archive.org web 20070614080910 http www.state.gov s p rem 31299.htm Bot retrieved archive archivedate 2007 06 14 ref blockquote Historically, the main obstacle to armed intervention humanitarian or otherwise has been the doctrine of sovereignty, which prohibits violating the territorial integrity of another state. One of the striking developments of the past decade has been an erosion of this non intervention norm and the rise of a nascent doctrine of contingent sovereignty. p This school of thought holds that sovereign rights and immunities are not absolute. They depend on the observance of fundamental state obligations. These include the responsibility to protect the citizens of the state. When a regime makes war on its people or cannot prevent atrocities against them, it risks forfeiting its claim to non intervention. In such circumstances, the responsibility to protect may devolve to the international community. P p This emerging consensus reflects the traumas of the twentieth century. The seminal event was the Holocaust, but it was hardly the last to shock the conscience of humankind. From the killing fields of Cambodia to the bloody hills of Rwanda, a litany ... of contingent sovereignty is evolving and currently not codified in international law. Criticism Critics argue that the concept of contingent sovereignty allows powerful countries, such as the United ... intervention Sovereignty Just War theory References reflist Category Political terms Category ... more details
Christian Democracy sidebar expanded all In Neo Calvinism , sphere sovereignty Dutch souvereiniteit in eigen kring is the concept that each sphere or sector of life has its own distinct responsibilities and authority or competence, and stands equal to other spheres of life. Sphere sovereignty involves the idea of an all encompassing created order, designed and governed by God. This created order includes societal communities such as those for purposes of education, worship, civil justice, agriculture, economy and labor, marriage and family, artistic expression, etc. , their historical development, and their abiding norms. The principle of sphere sovereignty seeks to affirm and respect creational boundaries, and historical differentiation. Sphere sovereignty implies that no one area of life or societal community is sovereign over another. Each sphere has its own created integrity. Neo Calvinists hold that since God created everything after its own kind, diversity must be acknowledged and appreciated. For instance, the different God given norms for family life and economic life should be recognized, such that a family does not properly function like a business. Similarly, neither faith ... background Sphere sovereignty is an alternative to the worldviews of ecclesiasticism and secularism ... sought to rid society of religion entirely. Sphere Sovereignty was first formulated by the Neo Calvinism ... and further developed by philosopher Herman Dooyeweerd . Kuyper based the idea of sphere sovereignty ... and directly before the face of God. For Kuyper, this meant that sphere sovereignty involved a certain .... Addressing the emergence of pillarization in the context of Kuyper s view of sphere sovereignty, Peter ..., and Humanists sphere sovereignty would still have been practicable whereas verzuiling i.e. ... View?docID dhrvd5rw 28dmshtdd2 Dooyeweerd s view of Societal Sphere Sovereignty http www.isi.salford.ac.uk ... DEFAULTSORT Sphere Sovereignty Category Christian democracy it Sovranit delle sfere nl Soevereiniteit ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2010 Air sovereignty follows from state sovereignty and describes the fundamental right of a sovereign state to regulate the use of its airspace on its own Aviation law airlaw , in Germany i.e. by the Aviation Act Luftverkehrsgesetz . Air Police measures i.e. control flights are secured for these tasks by stand by Fighter aircraft . Airspace above the total of land and sea areas of a state forms part of the sovereign state area . The national Airspace as a rule follows the borderlines. Parts of the Airspace can also be let for use to other states. Intrusion into the airspace of one of the UN member states do not need any allowance when civil aviation is concerned Convention on International Civil Aviation . The upper limit of airspaces is not exactly defined by law. Established limits e.g. the K rm n line are not relevant with respect to international law for the demarcation of the airspaces under air sovereignty from non sovereign universe . Category International law Category Aviation de Lufthoheit ... more details
Refimprove date January 2009 Consumer sovereignty is a term which is used in economics to refer to the rule or sovereignty of consumers in market s as to production of Good economics and accounting goods . It is the power of consumers to decide what gets produced. People use this term to describe the consumer as the king, or ruler, of the market, the one who determines what products will be produced.consumer sovereignity may also be taken to mean ability of buyers to freely chose on what to buy and what not to buy in the market and by so doing the consumers tend to determine what producers may produce and what they may not produce.By so doing consumers become the kings or rulers of the market. ref cite book last Sullivan first arthur authorlink Arthur O Sullivan coauthors Steven M. Sheffrin title Economics Principles in action publisher Pearson Prentice Hall year 2003 location Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 pages 32 url http www.pearsonschool.com index.cfm?locator PSZ3R9&PMDbSiteId 2781&PMDbSolutionId 6724&PMDbCategoryId &PMDbProgramId 12881&level 4 doi id isbn 0 13 063085 3 ref Also, this term denotes the way in which a consumer ideologically chooses to buy a good or service. Furthermore, the term can be used as either a norm as to what consumers should be permitted or a description as to what consumers are permitted . In unrestricted markets, those with income or wealth ... economics neoclassical economists , complete consumer sovereignty is an ideal rather than a reality ... school economics Chicago school and the Austrian economics Austrian school see consumer sovereignty ... failure s are seen as being a result of non market forces. The term consumer sovereignty was coined ... cskeymis.pdf Consumer Sovereignty the Key to Mises s Economics , J. P. Gunning Persky, Joseph, Retrospectives Consumer Sovereignty, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7 1993 , 183 191. economics stub DEFAULTSORT Consumer Sovereignty Category Microeconomics Category Austrian School es Soberan a del consumidor ... more details
Westphalian sovereignty is the concept of nation state sovereignty based on two things territoriality ... the discipline deals. ref name Osiander Citation author Osiander, Andreas title Sovereignty, International ... and its impact on the world today The principle of the sovereignty of Sovereign state states and the fundamental ... of Westphalian sovereignty and its applicability in practice have been questioned from the mid 20th ... with Westphalian sovereignty. A notable defense of Westphalian sovereignty is to be found ... that the Westphalian system had its limits. For one, the principle of sovereignty it relied on also ... theorists argue against these points 1. Neither of the treaties mentions sovereignty. Since ... held the right to intervene in the internal affairs of the Empire. Rather than cementing sovereignty ... of a higher body. Globalization and Westphalian sovereignty During the 1980s and early 1990s, the emerging literature on globalization focused primarily on the erosion of interdependence sovereignty and Westphalian sovereignty. Much of this literature was primarily concerned to criticize Realism ... concept of shared sovereignty is also somewhat contrary to historical views of Westphalian sovereignty ... pose a threat to the Westphalian sovereignty of the Sovereign state state , to globalization . Intervention ... of Westphalian sovereignty has been brought into further question by a range of actual and proposed ..., and Colombia. There is debate about whether recent infringements of state sovereignty, such as 1999 ... of political and economic interests. A new notion of contingent sovereignty seems to be emerging ... criticism of Westphalian sovereignty arises in relation to allegedly failed states , of which .... In this case, it is argued that no sovereignty exists and that international intervention ..., J. 1992 , The End of Sovereignty? The Politics of a Shrinking and Fragmenting World , Edward Elgar ... Blog DEFAULTSORT Westphalian Sovereignty Category Political terms de Westf lisches System ja ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Camp Sovereignty is the name given to an indigenous Australian protest movement established to publicise the Black GST political group. The GST reflects the group s aims of ending genocide, acknowledging sovereignty and securing a treaty. On 12 March 2006 a camp was established and a ceremonial fire was lit in Kings Domain, Melbourne Kings Domain a public park in Melbourne , Australia to symbolise the continuing presence of indigenous culture in Australia. Also it was to protest against Commonwealth Games or, as the protestors stated, the Stolenwealth Games . After the conclusion of the Games the central emphasis of the camp shifted towards the ceremonial fire. Robert Corowa one of the leaders of the protest argued that the fire was sacred because of the central place of fire in aboriginal traditions and ceremony. Under legal threat and the protest of over 100 people it was eventually quenched on 10 May 2006. However several sister fires have been lit in Redfern, New South Wales Redfern , Dandenong, Victoria Dandenong , and Framlingham to continue the protest. See also n 2006 Stolenwealth Games to confront Commonwealth Games in Melbourne WikiNews 2006 Stolenwealth Games to confront Commonwealth Games in Melbourne Category Indigenous Australian politics Category Secession in Australia activism stub IndigenousAustralia stub ... more details
Infobox Indonesian Political Party name english Sovereignty Party name native Partai Kedaulatan logo Image PartaiKedaulatanLogo.png center 100px chair Ibrahim Basrah SecGen Syirato Syafei foundation 4 October 2006 headquarters Jakarta DPRseats 0 ideology Pancasila politics Pancasila website http www.partai kedaulatan.org www.partai kedaulatan.org BallNo 11 PresCan Megawati Sukarnoputri The Sovereignty Party lang id Partai Kedaulatan is a political party in Indonesia and a contestant in the Indonesian legislative election, 2009 2009 elections . Background The party was established in Jakarta on 2 October 2006 following a deep study of article 1 of the Constitution of Indonesia , which states that sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is exercised according to the Constitution. Membership is open to all Indonesian citizens, regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, profession, social status or gender ref name FIGURXXIX084243 Figur 2008 pp42 43 ref . Party Philosophy The party has a vision to bring about an Indonesian nation that is sovereign, has a religious and nationalistic perspective, that is strong and prosperous and that has an equal standing in the international community. It aims to be a party that is the choice of the people and that is consistent in struggling for and prioritizing their rights and sovereignty as expressed in the Constitution of Indonesia . Other policies include support for the 30 minimum of female legislative candidates in the interest of gender equality, transparency in governance and regional autonomy in the management of natural resources. in order to avoid national disintegration. It is reported to be close to former Jakarta governor Sutiyoso , a candidate in the Indonesian presidential election, 2009 2009 Indonesian presidential election but although it has considered him, has yet to decide on a candidate ref name FIGURXXIX084143 Figur ... In the legislative election held on 9 April 2009, support for the Sovereignty Party was higher ... more details
File Canada orthographic projection .svg right thumb The location of Canada The wiktionary sovereigntysovereignty of Canada is major cultural matter in Canada . ref name forceCulture cite book last Finlay first Karen A. authorlink coauthors title The Force of Culture Vincent Massey and Canadian Sovereignty ... sovereignty the Canadian monarchy , telecommunication , the autonomy of Canadian provinces provinces ... is also important to Canadian sovereignty. Quebec has twice voted about seceding from Canada ... sovereignty has been caused by the melting of Arctic ice. As Arctic ice in Northern Canada has ... Elizabeth II , Monarchy of Canada Queen of Canada , is the Sovereignty sovereign and head of state ... of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen. However, sovereignty ... of 1689 , later inherited by Canada, which established the principle of Parliamentary sovereignty ... jurisdictions the Queen reigns impartially over the country as a whole, meaning the sovereignty ..., wherein a hereditary monarch is the Sovereignty sovereign and head of state of each Provinces and territories ... play an essential role in the maintenance of Canada s identity and sovereignty. ref name Canadian ... sovereignty. ref name Canadian Telecom ref Government of Canada, Department of justice. http laws.justice.gc.ca ... Canadians and build its sovereignty. ref name CBC Radio Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. http www.cbc.radio ... Provincial autonomy main Canadian federalism Quebec sovereignty movement main Quebec sovereignty movement Image Qu bec, Canada.svg right thumb 200px The province of Quebec, in red. The Quebec sovereignty ... independent statehood sovereignty for the Canadian Provinces of Canada province of Quebec . In practice, separatism , independence and sovereignty are all used to describe the goal of having the province ... with Canada. However, sovereignty is the term most commonly employed. The most apparent ... for sovereignty in Quebec, while more contemporary pundits and political actors may point to the aftermath ... more details
Multiple issues expert September 2010 globalize January 2011 refimprove February 2008 Parliamentary sovereignty also called the sovereignty of parliament , parliamentary supremacy , or legislative supremacy ... . Under parliamentary sovereignty, a legislature legislative body has absolute sovereignty , meaning ... or repeal any prior legislative acts. Parliamentary sovereignty contrasts with notions of judicial review ... instances of parliamentary sovereignty exist in Finland , the United Kingdom , ref http www.sovereignty.org.uk ... sovereignty in New Zealand is derived from that in the United Kingdom but differs in that New ... However, the sovereignty of Parliament has been questioned in recent times. ref Taylor v. New Zealand ... Law Journal 158 Dame Sian Elias Sovereignty in the 21st Century Another Spin on the Merry go round ... described as the King in Parliament , and constitute Parliament. The principle of Parliamentary sovereignty ... in the sovereignty, based on an entirely erroneous notion of the history of parliament. ref Pocock ... SA 428 A . ref The notion of parliamentary sovereignty began to be challenged with the Parliament Acts ... that the share of sovereignty of the Commons had increased p xlii . Parliamentary sovereignty was further ... sovereignty. In theory Parliament could repeal the Act and withdraw from the United Nations . Parliament also renounced its sovereignty over the legislatures of former dominion s and colony colonies ... as Canada is no longer subject to UK sovereignty. ref Hogg, Peter W. Constitutional Law of Canada ... do not affect the concept of parliamentary sovereignty. European law does not recognise the British ..., 1st Baron Cooper of Culross Lord Cooper stated that the principle of the unlimited sovereignty of Parliament ... there is a distinction to be made between legal sovereignty and political sovereignty. Parliament ... Dame Sian Elias Sovereignty in the 21st Century Another Spin on the Merry go round 2003 14 Public ... Jeffrey Goldsworthy The Sovereignty of Parliament History and Philosophy Oxford, Oxford University ... more details
block to stabilizing Iraq and turning over sovereignty by June 30 . http www.washtimes.com national ... that Iraq regained its sovereignty in June 2004, and that the Military occupation occupation has ... more details
The Movement for Sovereignty Spanish language Spanish Movimiento por al Soberan a , MPS is a Left wing politics leftist , indigenist Bolivia n political party founded by dissident s of the Movement for Socialism Bolivia Movement for Socialism MAS IPSP . Its leader, and fourth place candidate for Governor of La Paz department in the Bolivian regional election, 2010 2010 regional election is Lino Villca . Other MAS IPSP activists involved in founding the MPS include scar Chirinos, Miguel Machaca, and Rufo Calle. ref http www.fmbolivia.net noticia12611 bolivia al menos cuatro frentes polticos ya se desprendieron del mas.html Bolivia Al menos cuatro frentes pol ticos ya se desprendieron del MAS , FM Bolivia , 3 April 2010 ref The party s colors are blue, white, and yellow. In the April 2010 elections, the MPS won the mayor s office in 6 municipalities Achacachi Municipality Achacachi , Mecapaca Municipality Mecapaca , Escoma , Sorata Municipality Sorata , Combaya Municipality Combaya , and Pucarani Municipality Pucarani . ref http www.la razon.com versiones 20100410 007058 nota 247 986448.htm Revilla gana en La Paz con 48,5 , La Raz n , 10 April 2010. ref References Reflist Bolivian political parties Bolivia stub Category Political parties established in 1997 Category Political parties in Bolivia ... more details
Politics of Ukraine File 1991 CPA 6338.jpg left thumb The Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine was marked on a 1991 USSR postage stamp The Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine lang uk was adopted on July 16, 1990 by the Ukrainian parliamentary election, 1990 recently elected Verkhovna Rada parliament of Ukrainian SSR . The Declaration established the principles of Self Determination of the Ukrainian Nation, Rule of the People, State Power, Citizenship of the Ukrainian SSR, Territorial Supremacy, Economic Independence, Environmental Safety, Cultural Development, External and Internal Security, and International Relations. See also Declaration of Independence of Ukraine Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic External links en icon http gska2.rada.gov.ua 7777 site postanova eng Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine rev1.htm Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine Verkhovna Rada website uk icon http gska2.rada.gov.ua 7777 site postanova declr.htm Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine Verkhovna Rada website Ukraine hist stub Category History of Ukraine Category Government of Ukraine Category Politics of Ukraine Category 1990 in law Category 1990 in Ukraine Category 1990 in the Soviet Union Category 1990 in international relations Category Dissolution of the Soviet Union es Declaraci n de Soberan a Estatal de Ucrania uk ... more details
Dual sovereignty is a legal doctrine holding that more than one sovereign state sovereign e.g. a state government and the Federal government may prosecute an individual without violating the prohibition against double jeopardy if the individual s act breaks the laws of each sovereignty. ref cite book title Merriam Webster s Dictionary of Law, year 1996 publisher Merriam Webster, Inc. ref References reflist law term stub Category Legal doctrines and principles ... more details
Politics of Iraq The Sovereignty Council was the body that ruled Iraq 1958 1963. Its chairman Muhammad Najib ar Ruba i was also the head of state. The Sovereignty Council had a representative from each of Iraqs three main communal ethnic groups. Other members included Khalid al Naqshabandi died in October 1962 and Muhammad Mahdi Kubbah . Category Politics of Iraq ... more details
The Irish Sovereignty Movement was a political lobby group in the 1970s and 1980s fronted by Anthony Coughlan who was its chairman. It held meetings and produced publications campaigning on various political issues. Mainly do to with Irish Independence and its relationship with the Common Market, EEC and European Community, Irish neutrality, as well as the North of Ireland. The grouping made presentations to the New Ireland Forum in 1983. ref http cain.ulst.ac.uk issues politics nifr.htm New Ireland Forum CAIN Archive ref It also hosted meetings and campaigned against the Single European Act . Coughlan and others have latterly participated in public debates on behave of a similar group called the National Platform . Publications The way to peace in Ireland by Anthony Coughlan Irish Sovereignty Movement, 1974 The EEC Ireland and the making of a superpower. by Anthony Coughlan Irish Sovereignty Movement, 1979 EEC political union by Anthony Coughlan Irish Sovereignty Movement Publications, 1985 ref http openlibrary.org a OL1057775A Anthony Coughlan Publications by Anthony Coughlan Open Library ref References reflist 1 DEFAULTSORT Irish Sovereignty Movement Category Advocacy groups Category Political pressure groups of Ireland Category Organisations based in the Republic of Ireland Ireland org stub ... more details
orphan date July 2009 Overview House Concurrent resolution Concurrent Resolution 1028, or the Oklahoma sovereignty bill , was introduced by State Rep Charles Key and was passed on May first just ten days after a similar bill was vetoed by Governor Brad Henry . ref http www.tulsaworld.com news article.aspx?subjectid 16&articleid 20090507 16 A5 OKLAHO17127 ref The bill is considered a reaction to the increasing role of federal government in state affairs, which many believe reached unforgivable levels with the implementation of President Barack Obama s stimulus bill and its accompanying regulations of state activities, particularly in the management of business. Legal Basis for the Bill The bill bases its claim of Sovereignty state sovereignty on the wording of the 9 th and 10 th amendments to the Constitution which affirm that The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people and The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. ref http www.wnd.com index.php?fa PAGE.view&pageId 89842 ref Under these Constitutional right s, the bill declares that the State of Oklahoma hereby claims sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States over all powers not otherwise enumerated and granted to the federal government by United States Constitution the Constitution of the United States . ref http www.ok safe.com files documents 1 HJR1089 int.pdf ref Future of the Bill Although Governor Brad Henry vetoed the bill, the newly passed version of the sovereignty declaration doesn t require his approval. ref http www.newsok.com house bypasses governors veto to claim oklahomas sovereignty article 3366762 ref As such, the success of the measure in Oklahoma itself is all but assured. The reaction from White House the Whit ... more details
For a general perspective on this subject popular sovereignty The American Revolution marked a departure in the concept of popular sovereignty as it had been discussed and employed in the European historical context. With their Revolution, Americans substituted the sovereignty in the person of the English ... only if they rested on popular sovereignty that is, the sovereignty of the people. ref Paul K. Conkin ... Government Popular Sovereignty, Natural Rights, and Balance & Separation of Powers Indiana ... sovereignty at the level of abstract principle Edmund S. Morgan, The Problem of Popular Sovereignty ... s sovereignty expressed the very heart of the consensus among the victors of 1776 . ref ... 17th and 18th century intellectual roots in English history. ref On the English origins of the sovereignty ... 101, 107 10 ISBN 0 299 13070 3 Edmund S. Morgan, Inventing the People The Rise of Popular Sovereignty ... at one single moment explicitly relying on the authority of the sovereignty of the people or popular sovereignty . Having relied upon the people as the collective sovereign to establish their first ..., Fritz notes In framing America s first constitutions, patriots celebrated the people s sovereignty ... independence they were no closer to agreement over what the people s sovereignty meant than they were ... of the peoples sovereignty over time contained an unintended dynamic of raising popular ... popular sovereignty The doctrine known today as popular sovereignty was rooted in the American Revolutionary ... in the power of the people was, Americans infrequently used the term popular sovereignty to describe ... Tarcov, Popular Sovereignty in Democratic Political Theory , vol 3, p. 1426, 1428 1986 Noting of the doctrine of popular sovereignty before the Civil War that the Founders tended not to call the doctrine expounded here as popular sovereignty. ref Rather, in expressing this founding concept of rule by the people, they described how the people would exercise sovereignty in America and that American ... more details
The Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people , which challenged the legitimacy of the Spanish Empire colonial authorities , ref http www.clarin.com diario especiales mayo1810 conferencia.htm Nuevas perspectivas en la Historia de la Revoluci n de Mayo es ref was the principle underlying the Spanish American wars of independence Spanish American Independence processes. In 1808, the Spanish King Ferdinand VII had been imprisoned by the Napoleonic Empire and subsequently Abdications of Bayonne replaced by Joseph Bonaparte . In Spain, resistant Junta Peninsular War governing juntas were formed, claiming sovereignty in the absence of the Spanish Crown legitimate King . The principle of retroversion of sovereignty provided that, in such a case, sovereignty immediately returns to the peoples, who have a right to appoint new authorities. Following the 1810 disbanding of the central governing Junta of Seville , Spanish American peoples assumed, in turn, their rights to appoint new local authorities. Thus, in both Spain and Hispanic America , this principle was a precedecessor to the concept of popular sovereignty , currently expressed in most constitution al systems throughout the world, whereby the people delegate governmental functions in their leaders while retaining the actual sovereignty. Description The principle of retroversion of sovereignty was premised on the basis that the Spanish territories in America were a personal possession of the king of Spain but not a colony of Spain. Only the king could rule over them, either directly or through viceroy s appointed by himself. This principle already existed, and justified that Spain and Spanish America have different laws. Ancient Indian Law scholars argued that they were two different realms, united under one same crown. ref name Luna Luna, F lix March 2001 . La f rmula de la Revoluci n , Grandes protagonistas de la historia argentina Juan Jos Castelli in spanish . Buenos Aires Editorial Planeta, pp. 51. ISBN 950 49 ... more details
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