Wade Giles small Ss ma Ch ien Tzu ch ang Image SimaQian painted portrait .jpg thumb SimaQianSima ... and education see History of the Han Dynasty SimaQian was born and grew up in Longmen, near present ... given by his father, by the age of ten, SimaQian was already well versed in old writings. He ... of twenty, with the support of his father, SimaQian started a journey throughout the country ... parts of the country with Emperor Han Wudi. In 110 BC, at the age of thirty five, SimaQian ... s inspiration, SimaQian started to compile Shiji in 109 BC. In 105 BC, Sima was among the scholars ... counsel to the emperor on general affairs of state. Image Sima Qian.png thumb Portrait of SimaQian In 99 BC, SimaQian became embroiled in the Li Ling Affair Li Ling Han Dynasty Li Ling and Li Guangli ... as was expected of a gentleman scholar. As SimaQian s words explained cquote The losses he Li ... prose style and is widely studied in China even down to the present. SimaQian had written eight ... compiling Shiji , in 104 BC, SimaQian created Taichuli , which can be translated as The first ... Commercial Press. Sima, Qian and trans. Watson, Burton 1993 , Records of the Grand Historian Han Dynasty ... Press . Sima, Qian and trans. Watson, Burton 1993 , Records of the Grand Historian Qin Dynasty . Research ... 2007 Essays of comparative history. Polybus and SimaQian in French . Condeixa La Ligne d ombre http ... of SimaQian . Albany State University of New York Press. Grant Ricardo Hardy 1988 Objectivity ... links wikisourcelang zh Shiji in Chinese Commons SimaQian http english.ccnt.com.cn ?catog ... journeyeast sima qian.html SimaQian and His Shiji Han Dynasty historians http www.seeraa.com china literature simaqian.html Family Background and Life of SimaQian Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata Persondata NAME Sima, Qian ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Chinese historiographer DATE OF BIRTH ... Qian ar an SimaQian zh min nan Su m Chhian be be x old bo ... more details
Qian may refer to Guizhou , abbreviated as Qi n , province of China Mace unit , or Qian, one of the Chinese units of measurement, equal to 5g Qian hexagram , the first hexagram of the I Ching Qian surname , a Chinese surname Qian County , in Xianyang, Shaanxi, China Qian Mountains , mountain range in Northeast China Qi an philosophy , Universal Consciousness within Qi anism disambig ... more details
Sima or SIMA may refer to NOTOC The name Sima is a female name which originates in Iran. It is an old Persian name which has regained popularity over the last few decades meaning the aura surrounding a beautiful face . Other cultures have adopted the name Sima as well. In Hebrew Sima means Precious thing ... names Sima surname lang zh , , for people with this Chinese name Sima Guang , Chinese historian Sima Yi , Chinese military strategist Indo Iranian last names Sima Bina , Persian musician Sima Khan , Pakistani celebrity Slavic last names ma is a Czech last name. cs ma cs Alexander Sima 1969 2004 , Austrian Semitist de Alexander Sima de Hans Sima 1918 2006 , Austrian politician of Carinthian Slovene of Kanaltal origin Ulrike Sima birn 1968 , Austrian female politician de Ulrike Sima de Ji ma cs Ji ma cs Josef Sima 1891 1971 , Czech painter Josef ma economist born 1972 , Czech ... Sima 1896 1969 , Austrian actor Horia Sima 1907 1993 , Romanian fascist politician Michel Sima born Michael Smajewski 1912 1987 , photographer and sculptor de Michel Sima de K te Niederkirchner K te Sima Niederkirchner born 1944 , German female doctor, politician de K te Niederkirchner de Places Sima, Comoros , on the island of Anjouan, near Madagascar Sima, Nepal , in the Jajarkot District of Nepal Sima, Tibet Other Sima geology , the lower part of the Earth s crust Sima architecture , the upturned edge of a classical roof Sima mead , a mead from Finland SIMA Peru , a shipbuilding and maritime services company in Peru Independent Union of Maritime and Related Workers SIMA , in Angola Sima, the name ... , Japanese pronunciation of family name Sima lang ja , , , , , , . surname Sima, ma , ma geodis DEFAULTSORT Sima Category Slavic language surnames Category Czech ... toponyms cs ma de Sima Begriffskl rung et Sima fr Sima homonymie id Sima it Sima nl Sima pl Sima ru sk Sima uk ... more details
align right style border 1px solid style background ccffcc colspan 3 Sima Xiangru s Chinese name names Chinese name Given name Chinese style name Style name small Traditional Chinese Traditional small small Simplified Chinese Simplified small small Pinyin small S m Xi ngr Ch ngq ng small Wade Giles small Ssu1 ma3 Hsiang1 ju2 Chang2 ch ing1 chinese name Sima surname SimaSima Xiangru , also known as Ssu ma Hsiang ju 179 117 BC was a Chinese people Chinese writer . He was a minor official of the Western Han Dynasty , but was better known for his Chinese poetry poetic skills, Chinese wine jiu business, and controversial marriage to the widow Zhuo Wenjun after both elope d. One of his most famous works is the Chang Men Fu literally Ode of the Wide Gate , written in the style fu literature fu , of rhymed prose under commission from a former Empress. In fact, Sima was largely responsible for establishing fu as a literary genre. ref Loewe 1986 , 170&ndash 171. ref He was also a guqin player. Much is known about Sima Xiangru through SimaQian s biography of him, Shij ji 117. ref SimaQian. Shi ji 117 Biography of Sima Xiangru. Pp. 259 306 in Vol 2 of Records of the Grand Historian. Han Dynasty. Burton Watson, trans. New York Columbia University Press, 1993. ref Notes Reflist References Loewe, Michael. 1986 . The Former Han Dynasty, in The Cambridge History of China Volume I the Ch in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. A.D. 220 , 103&ndash 222. Edited by Denis Twitchett and Michael Loewe. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521243270. Reflist DEFAULTSORT Sima, Xiangru Category 179 BC births Category 117 BC deaths Category 2nd century BC poets Category Guqin players Category Han Dynasty musicians Category Han Dynasty poets Category Han Dynasty politicians China politician stub china musician stub China poet stub Link GA zh classical de Sima Xiangru es Sima Xiangru fr Sima Xiangru ko ja no Sima Xiangru pl Sima Xiangru sh Sima Xiangru vi T M T ng ... more details
Sima Tan zh c w Ssu ma T an , c. 165 BC 110 BC was an early China Chinese historian who worked under the Western Han . He studied astronomy with Tang Du, the I Ching under Yang He and Daoism under Master Huang. He held the position of Grand Historian between 140 110 BC. While Sima Tan had begun the Records of the Grand Historian Shiji , he died before it was finished. It was left to his son, SimaQian , to complete. An essay by him has survived within the Records of the Grand Historian . In this essay, Sima Tan speaks of six philosophical lineages or schools jia Confucianism ru jia , Daoism dao jia , Legalism fa jia , Mohism mo jia , School of Names ming jia , and Naturalism philosophy Naturalism yin yang jia the central figure of this last school being Zou Yan . This organization of the philosophers of the past into six schools was somewhat original. As for his assessment of these schools, it is rather biased towards Daoism as Sima Tan was a follower of Huang Lao, an early Han form of Daoism. References SimaQian 1993 , Records of the Grand Historian of China. Qin Dynasty . Translated by Burton Watson Hong Kong The Research Centre for Translation The Chinese University of Hong Kong New York, Columbia University Press . ISBN 0 231 08168 5 hbk ISBN 0 231 08169 3 pbk de Bary, W.T. & Bloom, I., Sources of Chinese Tradition , Volume One, 2nd ed. New York, 1999 . Graham, A.C. The Disputers of the Tao . La Salle, IL Open Court, 1989. See also SimaQian Han Dynasty Shiji Daoism Han Dynasty historians DEFAULTSORT Sima Tan China academic bio stub historian stub Category Han Dynasty historians Category 2nd century BC historians Category 110 BC deaths Category Year of birth unknown ca Sima Tan nl Sima Tan ja pl Sima Tan sv Sima Tan zh ... more details
Sima zh t s p S m w Ssu ma is a Chinese family name . Unlike most single Chinese character character Chinese family names, it is one of the rare Chinese compound surname two character family names . It is an occupation name, literally meaning control s horses m . The surname originated from one of the offices of the Three Excellencies of the Han dynasty . Coincidentally, this name has almost the same meaning as the common English people English surname Marshall name Marshall , which is derived from the Frankish language Frankish mare horse skalkoz master . People with family name Sima Niu , discipline of Confucius SimaQian , historian in Western Han Dynasty and author of Records of the Grand Historian Sima Xiangru , a minor official in Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine jiu business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped. Sima Yi , renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms , ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty 265 420 . Sima Shi , son of Sima Yi Sima Zhao , son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb . Sima Yan , also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin , was a son of Sima Zhao. He took the throne of the Kingdom of Wei, proclaimed the Jin Dynasty and unified China. Sima Ai , son of Emperor Wu of Jin and Prince of Changsha among the War of the Eight Princes Eight Princes the ruling family of the Jin Dynasty 265 420 . Sima Guang , historian and statesman during the Song Dynasty 960 1279 , known for his monumental historical work Zizhi Tongjian and rivalry ... Image Western Jin family tree.jpg Sima s family tree of the Western Jin dynasty Image Stammtafel jin 265 420 .png Full table of Jin emperors Category Chinese language surnames surname stub de Sima Familie nl Sima achternaam ja ru vi T M zh ... more details
chinese name Qian surname Qian Infobox Royalty name Qian Liu image QIAN Liu aka TSIEN Liu , King of Wuyue.jpg full name Family name Qian surname Qi n br Given name L u temple name Ta z posthumous ... May 6, 932 aged 80 ref name AS ref name ZZTJ277 succession King of Wuyue reign 907 ref When Qian ... of Tang Dynasty, when the empire was considered to have splintered into many parts, with Qian .... Other potential dates are 902 when Qian was created the Prince of Yue , 908 when Qian began ... Taizu s successor Zhu Youzhen created Qian the Guowang of Wuyue and exempted him from referring to himself as the Jiedushi of the two circuits under his control . ref 932 successor Qian Yuanguan ... s showflag p wuu zie leu lmz zii leu p Qi n Li Qian Liu zh s t p Qi n Li March 10, 852 ref ... with the temple name of Taizu , was founder and first king ref name king Qian Liu s title ... on the east coast of China . Background Qian Liu was born in Lin an City Lin an County in 852 , during the reign of Emperor Xu nzong of Tang . His father was named Qian Kuan , ref name SGCQ77 and his mother, who was from the same clan as his paternal grandmother, was Qian Kuan s wife Lady Shuiqiu. He had four younger brothers Qian Qi , Qian Biao , Qian Duo , and Qian Hua all of whom ... secretary Zhong Qi and often drank and gambled with them. Zhong, however, disliked Qian and initially forbade his sons from associating with Qian until, on one occasion, a traveling fortuneteller informed both Qian and Zhong that Qian would one day be extremely honored. Only after that did Zhong allow his sons to associate with Qian. Zhong s sons often gave Qian money. During this time, Qian was described to be good at archery and using spears, and he had a basic understanding of mystical ... under Dong Chang and takeover of Zhenhai Circuit File Qian Liu.JPG thumb left During the rebellion of the army ... vol. 252 . ref ref name ZZTJ253 Zizhi Tongjian , zh s 253 vol. 253 . ref Qian and Dong Chang ... more details
Ganfu , a Xiongnu who had been captured in war. ref Records of the Grand Historian by SimaQian ... edge of the Tarim Basin. ref Records of the Grand Historian by SimaQian . Translated by Burton ... chronicles Records of the Great Historian Shiji by SimaQian . Zhang Qian visited directly the kingdom ... of the government. A year or so later he died. ref Records of the Grand Historian by SimaQian . Translated ... by posterity. ref Records of the Grand Historian by SimaQian . Translated by Burton Watson. Han ... of the Great Historian , Han Dynasty II, SimaQian, Translated by Burton Watson , Columbia University ...chinese name Zhang Infobox Person name Zhang Qian br image ZhangQianTravels.jpg image size 300px caption Zhang Qian taking leave from emperor Han Wudi , for his expedition to Central Asia from 138 to 126 ... Zhang Qian traditional Chinese simplified Chinese Wade Giles Chang Ch ien was an imperial envoy ... and conquest of the region now known as Xinjiang . Today Zhang Qian s travels are associated ... Qian s accounts of his explorations of Central Asia are detailed in the Early Han historical chronicles, Records of the Grand Historian or Shiji , compiled by SimaQian in the 1st century BCE . Today Zhang Qian is considered a national hero and revered for the key role he played in opening China to the world of commercial trade. Zhang Qian s Missions Image ZhangQianIdeograms.jpg thumb 130px Chinese character Hanzi for Zhang Qian . Zhang Qian was born in Chenggu district just east of Hanzhong in the north ... by the hostile Xiongnu. The Han court dispatched Zhang Qian, a military officer who was familiar ... 231. ISBN 0 231 08167 7. ref The objective of Zhang Qian s first mission was to seek a military alliance ... leader died and in the midst of chaos and infighting Zhang Qian escaped. Zhang Qian returned in 125 ... ref Upon Zhang Qian s return to China he was honoured with a position of palace counselor. ref Andrew ... to trade between China and Persian Empire Persia . On his mission Zhang Qian had noticed products ... more details
Sima Zhen zh t s p S m Zh n w Szuma Chen , fl. 8th century , courtesy name Zizheng , was a China Chinese historian born in what is now Jiaozuo Jiaozuo, Henan during the Tang Dynasty . Sima Zhen was one of the most important commentators on the Shiji . ref name Durrant cite book title The Cloudy Mirror Tension and Conflict in the Writings of SimaQian url http books.google.com books?id v v6UhTMJRIC last Durrant first Stephen W. publisher SUNY Press page xx ref His commentary is known as the Shiji Suoyin , which means Seeking the Obscure in the Grand Scribe s Records . ref name Zhu cite book title Sima Zhen Shiji Suoyin Shuolie last Zhu first Dongrun year 1940 pages 141 163 publisher Kaiming Shudian location Chengdu ref References references Further reading Schwaab Hanke, Dorothee, Why did Sima Zhen want to correct the Shiji s account of High Antiquity? Paper submitted to the IJSCS Conference Thought, Body, Culture. New Approaches to Chinese Historical Studies , to be held at the National Ts ing hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Nov. 12 14, 2004. Click http www.schaab hanke.de vortraege Schaab Hanke IJSCS2 paper.pdf here for her preliminary draft . External links http www.chinaknowledge.de Literature Historiography shiji.html Shiji Records of the Grand Scribe Chinaknowledge.de. http riccilibrary.usfca.edu view.aspx?catalogID 5125 Ricci Library Catalog Tang Dynasty historians Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sima Zhen ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sima Zhen Category Tang Dynasty historians Category 8th century historians Category Year of birth unknown Category Year of death unknown China academic bio stub historian stub mk nl Sima Zhen ja zh ... more details
composed the Methods of the Sima . Both SimaQian and modern historians suggest that it was likely ... names for the book is The Methods of Sima Rangju , based on SimaQian s description of the work as being largely attributed to the famous fourth century BC Qi general Sima Rangju. SimaQian states that, after Sima Rangju s death, King Wei of Qi r.356 320 BC compiled all of the most famous military writings then extant in Qi, of which the writings of Sima Rangju were a major component. According to SimaQian, the resulting book was the Methods of the Sima . ref aut Sawyer, Ralph D. The Seven ... York Basic Books. 2007. p. 115. ref See Also Seven Military Classics SimaQian State of Qi King ...The Methods of the Sima zh tsp t s p S m F is a text discussing laws, regulations, government ... . Content Summary In the East Han dynasty , The Methods of the Sima was classified as a work describing ... much more deeply than strategy or battlefield tactics. The Methods of the Sima rarely discusses .... ref . The Methods of the Sima promotes the view that warfare is necessary to the existence of the state ... to the Methods of the Sima stress that appropriate civil and military roles must be distinguished ... of the Sima stresses that the only justification for warfare is the assistance of the common people ..., in the mid Warring States period. If the Methods of the Sima was compiled from other pre existent ... of the Sima was created during the reign of Duke Huan of Qi r.685 643 BC , successfully guiding Duke ... of the Sima . ref aut Sawyer, Ralph D. The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China . New ... classics whose writings may have contributed to the Methods of the Sima . Because the writer Sun Bin was a relative of Sima Rangju, and because Sun Bin served Qi as a military advisor in the fourth century BC, around the time that the Methods of the Sima was compiled, some scholars theorize that the writings of Sun Bin may have contributed to the Methods of the Sima . Because all sources identify ... more details
301 SimaQian , the Prince of Guangping created and executed 301 Sima Xu , the Prince ... B4f AB D2&reign A5 C3 B9 E7&yy 1&ycanzi &mm 4&dd &dcanzi A4B A5f ref family name Sima surname S m ... name short posthumous name full notes Sima Lun Simplified Chinese character sim. ch. , Traditional ... of the Eight Princes . Early career War of the Eight Princes As Sima Yi s youngest son, Sima Lun had a number of minor titles during the Cao Wei regencies of his brothers Sima Shi and Sima Zhao . After his nephew Sima Yan established Jin Dynasty as Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu in 265, Sima Lun was named ... Emperor Hui , Sima Lun was in charge of the military command of Qin , modern eastern Gansu and Yong ... . His chief strategist Sun Xiu was arrested and initially set to be executed, but was spared. Sima ... prince Sima Yu born not of her but of her husband s concubine Consort Xie Jiu in 299, there was a conspiracy to overthrow her and restore the crown prince. Sima Lun was persuaded to join the conspiracy ... in exile, and then use the assassination as the excuse to overthrow her. Sima Lun accepted the plan ... her to commit suicide. Sima Lun then became regent for the developmental disability developmentally ... prince Sima Zang , was executed. As emperor The act of usurpation brought widespread anger. In order to appease those who might be angry at his usurpation, Sima Lun rewarded many people with honors. Sun, in particular, was issuing edicts based on his own whims. Suspecting three key princes Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi Emperor Hui s cousin and the son of Emperor Hui s uncle, Prince You of Qi , Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu Emperor Hui s brother , and Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian the grandson of Emperor Hui s great granduncle Sima Fu the Prince of Anping , each of whom had strong independent ... and declared a rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Prince Ying, Sima Ai the Prince of Changshan Emperor Hui s brother , and Sima Xin the Duke of Xinye the son of a granduncle of Emperor Hui all declared ... more details
Tao Qian may refer to Tao Qian Han Dynasty , governor of Xu province during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China Tao Yuanming 365 427 , or Tao Qian, Chinese poet in Jin Dynasty disambig sh Tao Qian ... more details
Sima Rangju Chinese or Tian Rangju Chinese unknown date of birth and death was a famous Chinese military general during the Spring and Autumn period , often seen as the spiritual successor of Jiang Ziya . He served in the State of Qi , defending it from the States of State of Jin Jin and State of Yan Yan , and went as high in the army as Da Sima, the Minister of War. As a result, he is also sometimes called Sima Rangju . He was later dismissed by the Duke Jing of Qi , who apparently listened to hypocrites, falsely accusing Rangju. He was depressed and fell ill, resulting in his death. Little is known about his life due to the lack of historical records, but his thoughts and ideas passed on. His works were later composed into a book called The Methods of the Sima .He was highly praised by SimaQian , a famous Chinese historian. Life The Prime minister of Duke Jing of Qi, Yan Ying recommended Rangju to the duke and became a general. He was ordered to restore territory lost to the States of Jin and Yan. In order to build his prestige within the army, he suggested to the Duke to send someone to oversee his actions. The Duke sent Zhuang Gu as the overseer. Zhuang Gu was always arrogant, and he was late attending a parade. Rangju followed the regulations and ordered for Zhuang Gu to be killed. When a messenger sent by Zhuang Gu retrieved a document, giving Zhuang Gu the command of the army. Rangju said When the general is commanding an army, he can disobey orders from the King. He then asked a law officer What punishment does he deserve for galloping in the army camp? The answer was execution . Rangju then killed the messenger for galloping freely inside the army ... lost land. He was promoted to Da Sima, the Minister of War. His family, the Tians, also became more ... as the The Precepts of War , also known as the The Methods of the Sima . See also The Methods of the Sima Seven Military Classics State of Qi The Art of War Spring and Autumn Period Jiang Ziya ... more details
Use dmy dates date December 2010 Chinese name Sima surname SimaSima Nan zh c born 1956 is a television ... Denis Johnson Ian Johnson , Sima is a longtime debunker of charlatans who came to prominence following ... Sima was born in Jilin , although Shandong is considered his ancestral home. Sima was originally a peasant ..., Sima believes in the physiological benefits of Qigong, but opposes trickery. ref name johnson ... I was exposing the fake masters before the party leadership cared about them, he said. Sima says ... masters. ref name nation nov2000 Sima authored a book, A Secret Record of Pseudo qigong , and also ... first Guang coauthors Luo, Leanne translator publisher ChinaforJesus.com ref Sima studied qigong ... by the book Human Body Science zh c by China s leading physicist Qian Xuesen . ref name skeptic9.1 cite web url http www.csicop.org sb show sima nan fighting qigong pseudoscience in china title Sima Nan Fighting Qigong Pseudoscience in China first Donald last Mainfort work Skeptical Inquirer volume ... Association , through which Sima had an opportunity to witness demonstrations of the prominent masters of the time, for whom he would run all sorts of errands. Sima says this included transferring title ..., and financial rewards. ref name skeptic9.1 Sima says he is motivated purely by the satisfaction ... deceived. ref name skeptic9.1 Sima became a qigong master himself and worked as a leading qigong pundit ... from the annual CCTV New Year s Gala from 1991 onwards. Sima held that qigong itself was scientific ... supernormal capable qigong masters. ref name Hsiao chap1 Hsiao says many believed Sima s performances ... the media were favourable to Sima, stating they consciously or unconsciously belittled qigong personnel ... to Christopher Hitchens , following Sima s criticism of qigong groups, he was denounced by Li Hongzhi ... falun in Sima s abdomen that revolves in the wrong direction , and predicted that Sima will be punished by lameness and blindness. ref name nation nov2000 Sima became very much in demand following the ban ... more details
Chen Qian may refer to Emperor Wen of Chen , named Chen Qian, emperor of the Chinese Chen Dynasty Chen Qian pentathlete , female Chinese modern pentathlete hndis Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
File Qian king Temple.JPG thumb Temple to the Qian King, a shrine to the kings of Wuyue in modern day ... Wuyue . Qian zh t s p Qi n w Ch ian Shanghai dialect Shanghainese IPA wuu i , also spelt .... As a result, Qian was listed at the second place in the Hundred Family Surnames . At the time that that list ... history book, the Tongzhi , the Qian surname descends from Zhuanxu , one of the legendary Three Sovereigns ... in the royal Treasury, the Qianfu Money Office . His descendants adopted the surname Qian , literally money , from his title. Being descendants of the Peng kingdom, the Qian family originally congregated ... common in the Jiangnan region. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period period 907 960 , Qian .... Qian Liu had many sons, who were posted to different parts of his kingdom, greatly increasing the density of the Qian surname within the former territory of Wuyue. This area today comprises Zhejiang ..., the last king moved to Kaifeng Bianjing , the Song capital in modern day Henan . The Qian family was thereafter prominent at the Song court, with Qian Chu s son, Qian Weiyan, serving as a prominent Chancellor of China Chancellor . During this period, the Qian family also spread to northern China. Prominent persons with surname Qian Pre modern Qian Qi CJKV t s p Qi n Q , 710 782 , Tang dynasty poet The Qian royal family of Wuyue , especially Qian Liu 852 932 , founder Qian Chu 929 988 , last king. Qian Weiyan 962 1034 , Song Chancellor, Duke. Empress Xiaozhuang Mao ? 1468 , Emperess to the Zhengtong Emperor Ying Emperor of Ming Qian Qianyi 1582 1664 , Ming dynasty official and author Qian Chengqun 1686 1774 , Qing dynasty minister Qian Yiji 1783 1850 , Qing dynasty official, geographer Qian Taiji 1791 1863 , Qing dynasty biliophile, official Qian Yingpu 1824 1902 , Qing dynasty official, Grand Councillor Modern Qian Xuantong 1887 1939 , linguist Ch ien Mu , 1895 1990 , historian, Qian Ying 1903 1973 , People s Republic of China ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 War of the Eight Princes Sima Ai or Sima Yi 277 304 , courtesy name ... disability developmentally disabled brother the emperor. Sima Ai was Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu s sixth son, born of the same mother as Sima Wei the Prince of Chu. He was created the Prince of Changsha in 289. When his father died in 290, Sima Ai was praised by many for his display of filial piety. When Sima Wei, at the command of Emperor Hui s wife Empress Jia Nanfeng , killed the regents Sima Liang the Prince of Ru nan and Wei Guan , Sima Ai participated, and subsequently, when Empress Jia claimed that Sima Wei had forged the edict and executed him, Sima Ai was demoted to the lesser ..., talents, and humility. When Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao usurped the throne in 301, Sima Ai was at his principality, and he led his own troops to join the forces of his brother Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu against Sima Lun. Once Sima Ying and Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi were able to defeat and overthrow Sima Lun and restore Emperor Hui, Sima Ai, for his accomplishments, was restored to his original title as the Prince of Changsha. After overthrowing Sima Lun, Sima Jiong became the regent as Sima Ying, who was initially named coregent with him, declined and returned to his stronghold ... courtesies to Emperor Hui. He also became suspicious of Sima Yong the Prince of Hejian the grandson of Emperor Hui s great granduncle Sima Fu the Prince of Anping , ecause Sima Yong had initially wanted to support Sima Lun, until he saw that Sima Lun s cause was hopeless. Sima Yong knew of Sima Jiong s suspicion, and started a conspiracy he invited Sima Ai to overthrow Sima Jiong, believing that Sima Ai would fail his plan was then to, in conjunction with Sima Ying, start a war against Sima Jiong. Once they were victorious, he would depose Emperor Hui and make Sima Ying the emperor, and then serve as Sima Ying s prime minister. In winter 302, Sima Yong declared his rebellion, and Sima Ying ... more details
Qian shi can refer to Euryale ferox pinyin qi n sh simplified traditional also known as fox nut , a plant in the Nymphaeaceae water lily family Shi Qian , a character in the epic Chinese tale, the Water Margin Disambig ... more details
File Cottage of the Cultivated Plum Trees , painting by Ch ien Tu Qian Du .jpg thumb right 200px Cottage of the Cultivated Plum Trees , painting by Ch ien Tu Qian Du , 1815, Honolulu Academy of Arts Qian Du Ch ien Tu , traditional , simplified ca. 1764 1844 was a Chinese people Chinese Landscape painting landscape painter during the Qing Dynasty 1644&ndash 1912 . Qian was born in the Zhejiang province. ref name chinaweb cite web url http www.china on site.com pages painter 1116.php title Qian Du Brief Biography accessdate 2008 07 17 ref His style name was Shumei and his sobriquet s were Songhu, Songhu Xiaoyin and Hegong . Qian painted landscapes in a style influenced by Wang Meng artist Wang Meng . He also painted human figures and flowers. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qian, Du ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1764 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1844 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Qian, Du Category 1764 births Category 1844 deaths Category Chinese artists Category Landscape artists China painter stub ... more details
Three Kingdoms infobox Name Sima Wang Image imagesize Caption Title General Kingdom Cao Wei Born 205 Died 271 Simp Trad Pinyin S m W ng WG Zi Zichu Other chinese name Sima surname SimaSima Wang 205 271 was a military general of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of History of China Chinese history . He served the Jin Dynasty 265 420 Jin Dynasty after the end of the Three Kingdoms period. He was the second son of Sima Fu , but was adopted by his older uncle Sima Lang , and became Sima Lang s heir. Biography From the time when Sima Zhao held real power over the state of Cao Wei, Sima Wang came into favor and was given high positions. Against invasions by the rival state of Shu Han , Sima Wang took command and successfully repulsed the enemy. For this accomplishment, he was given the rank of Minister over the Masses . When Emperor Wu of Jin Sima Yan became the first emperor of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Wang was again promoted, this time to Grand Marshal , and he was given the title of Prince of Langyang , elevating his status to nobility. Of Sima Wang, it was said that he was a very able man, and that he enjoyed debates with other men of intelligence. Family Father Sima Fu Adoptive father Sima Lang , older uncle Sons Sima Yi Sima Hong Sima Zheng Sima Mao See also List of people of the Three Kingdoms DEFAULTSORT Sima, Wang Category 205 births Category 271 deaths Category Cao Wei politicians Category Jin Dynasty people related to the Three Kingdoms Category Jin Dynasty imperial princes de Sima Wang ko ja sh Sima Wang zh ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 War of the Eight Princes Sima Yong died 306 , courtesy name Wenzai ... title was the Prince of Hejian , but he did not receive any posthumous name s. Early career Sima Yong was the grandson of Sima Fu Prince Xian of Anping, the younger brother of Sima Yi and granduncle to Jin Dynasty s founder, Emperor Wu of Jin Emperor Wu . His father Sima Gui was the Prince of Taiyuan, and after his death, Sima Yong inherited his principality. In 276, he was sent to his ... the high level officials found appropriate for Sima Yong due to his reputation. Participation in various campaigns during the War of the Eight Princes When Emperor Hui s throne was usurped by Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao in 301, Sima Jiong the Prince of Qi Emperor Hui s cousin started a rebellion to restore Emperor Hui. Initially, Sima Yong sent his general Zhang Fang to support Sima Lun, but once he heard that Sima Jiong and his ally, Sima Ying the Prince of Chengdu Emperor Hui s brother had ... and killed Sima Lun, Prince Jiong became regent and he, while angry at Sima Yong for initially supporting Sima Lun, nevertheless granted him additional honors as well as three of the nine bestowments . Sima Yong, however, knew that Sima Jiong was angry at him, and he started a conspiracy he invited Sima Ai the Prince of Changsha Emperor Hui s brother to overthrow Sima Jiong, believing that Sima Ai would fail his plan was then to, in conjunction with Sima Ying, start a war against Sima Jiong. Once they were victorious, he would depose Emperor Hui and make Sima Ying the emperor, and then serve as Sima Ying s prime minister. In winter 302, Sima Yong declared his rebellion, and Sima Ying soon joined, despite opposition from his strategist Lu Zhi . Hearing that Sima Ai was part of the conspiracy as well, Sima Jiong made a preemptive strike against Sima Ai, but Sima Ai was prepared and entered the palace to control Emperor Hui. After a street battle, Sima Jiong s forces collapsed, and he ... more details
Qian Hong is the name of Qian Hong Three Kingdoms died 271 , military general in Three Kingdoms period of China Qian Hong swimmer born 1971 , female Chinese swimmer hndis Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Bolitoglossa sima image status VU status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Caudata familia Plethodontidae genus Bolitoglossa species B. sima binomial Bolitoglossa sima binomial authority L on Vaillant Vaillant , 1911 synonyms Bolitoglossa sima is a species of salamander in the Plethodontidae family. It is found in Ecuador and possibly Colombia . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest s. It is threatened by habitat loss . References wankers are cool, L.A., smickleS., Y nez Mu oz, M., Cisneros Heredia, D. & Almand riz, A. 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 59207 all Bolitoglossa sima . http www.spankme.com 2006 IUCN Red List of weinerless salamanders. Downloaded on 23 July 2007. Plethodontidae stub Category Bolitoglossa Category Amphibians of Ecuador es Bolitoglossa sima fr Bolitoglossa sima pt Bolitoglossa sima vi Bolitoglossa sima ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Xenotilapia sima image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Perciformes familia Cichlidae subfamilia Pseudocrenilabrinae tribus Ectodini genus Xenotilapia species X. sima binomial Xenotilapia sima binomial authority George Albert Boulenger Boulenger , 1899 synonyms Xenotilapia sima is a species of fish in the Cichlidae family. It is found in Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Tanzania , and Zimbabwe . Its natural habitat is freshwater lake s. References Bigirimana, C. 2005. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 60720 all Xenotilapia sima . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 August 2007. Category Xenotilapia Cichlidae stub ca Xenotilapia sima es Xenotilapia sima pt Xenotilapia sima vi Xenotilapia sima ... more details
File Brooklyn Museum Landscape Handscroll Qian Gu.jpg thumb 500px Qian Gu, Landscape Handscroll , ca. 1556, ink on paper, 27.7 872 cm. Collection of Brooklyn Museum Qian Gu Ch ien Ku, traditional , simplified ca. 1508 unknown was a Chinese people Chinese Landscape painting landscape painter during the Ming Dynasty 1368&ndash 1644 . His date of death is unknown, but is traditionally given as around 1578. Qian was born in Changzhou in the Jiangsu province. ref name chinaweb cite web url http www.china on site.com pages painter 1054.php title Qian Gu Brief Biography accessdate 2008 07 10 ref His style name was Shubao and his sobriquet was Qingshi . Qian s painting used a soft but firm style. Qian often used subjects found in his observations around the south of the Yangzi River . Qian was a client of the literatus Wang Shizhen 1526 90 , and frequently spent time at Wang s home in Taicang in his later years. In 1572 Qian painted an album of scenes along the Grand Canal while accompanying Wang Shizhen on a journey to the capital at Beijing. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Qian, Gu ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1508 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Qian, Gu Category 1508 births Category Chinese artists Category Landscape artists Category Year of death unknown China painter stub ... more details
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