Unreferenced date July 2009 For the A share traded on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, see A share mainland China . In finance the term A share has two distinct meanings, both relating to security finance securities . The first is a designation for a class of common stock common or preferred stock . A shares of common or preferred stock typically have enhanced voting rights or other benefits compared to the other forms of shares that may have been created. The equity structure, or how many types of shares are offered, is determined by the corporate charter. The other distinct meaning is a relatively standard way of pricing sales charges loads on mutual fund s in the United States . In an A share, the sales load is up front, typically at most 5.75 of the amount invested. In contrast is the B share that does not have an upfront charge, but instead has higher ongoing expenses in the form of a higher 12B 1 fee, and a contingent deferred sales charge that only applies if the investor redeems shares before a specified period. The maximum A share sales load is decreased for larger investment amounts as a volume discount. See also List of finance topics A share mainland China Category Equity securities investment stub de A Share zh A ... more details
Wiktionary Share may refer to To share a resource such as food or money is to make joint use of it see sharing . Share Shayyar , a man who writes Urdu poetry Sharefinance , a stock or other security such as a mutual fund Share television , the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program according to the Nielsen Ratings Share newspaper , a Caribbean and Black Canadian community newspaper based in Toronto, Canada Southern Hemisphere Auroral Radar Experiment , tracking space weather from Antarctica Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe , is studying health, socio economic status and social and family networks of Europeans 50 or over Plowshare , the cutting blade of a plow plough Computing SHARE computing , one of the oldest computer user groups Share P2P , a Japanese P2P computer program, the successor to Winny Share software , a service of Acrobat.com used for sending files share command , a shell command File sharing Network share , a file storage area that is available over a computer network Organizations SHARE charity , the acronym of a major Cork based charity SHARE in Africa , an American charity organization Share Foundation , a not for profit organization in Newfoundland SHARE Foundation El Salvador , an El Salvador justice organization Share International , a new religious movement founded by the British painter Benjamin Creme Skeptics and Humanist Aid and Relief Effort a charity arm of the Center for Inquiry Share The World s Resources STWR , an NGO advocating sustainable economics to end global poverty SHARE cancer support , a New York USA based not for profit organization addressing needs of women affected by breast or ovarian cancer. See also lookfrom intitle Shared disambiguation disambig ar be de Share es Share desambiguaci n fr Bourse it Share he ja Share pl Papier warto ciowy ro Burs dezambiguizare simple Share ... more details
for the Slovenian newspaper Finance newspaper multiple issues prose January 2008 refimprove June 2007 rewrite February 2008 Finance sidebar Finance pronounced f n nts or fa n nts is the science of funding funds management. ref Gove, P. et al. 1961. Finance. Webster s Third New International Dictionary ... areas of finance are business finance , personal finance , and public finance . ref finance ... www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 207147 financeFinance ref Finance includes saving money and often includes lending money. The field of finance deals with the concepts of time , money , risk and how they are interrelated. It also deals with how money is spent and budgeted. One facet of finance ... of Credit finance credit , although private equity , mutual funds , hedge funds , and other organizations ... assets to be trader finance traded on securities exchange s such as stock exchange s, including debt such as bond finance bonds as well as Stock equity in public company publicly traded corporations ... States and Bank of England in the United Kingdom , are strong players in public finance .... Finance is used by individuals personal finance , by governments public finance , by businesses corporate finance and by a wide variety of other organizations, including schools and non profit ... setting. Finance is one of the most important aspects of business management and includes decisions related to the use and acquisition of funds for the enterprise. In corporate finance, a company s capital ... . Personal finance Main Personal finance Questions in personal finance revolve around How much ... finance Main Corporate finance Managerial finance Managerial or corporate finance is the task of providing ... finance Small and Medium Enterprises . It generally involves balancing risk and profitability, while ... by ownership equity and long term credit finance credit , often in the form of Bond finance bonds ... finance is investment, or fund management . An investment is an acquisition of an asset in the hope ... more details
G shares Chinese language Chinese G refers to shares traded in the stock exchange s of mainland China that belong to companies that have accomplished stock right division reforms, and have regained business on the market. Owing to the provisional designation of the letter G for such stocks during testing of a proposed bill, the category of industries were referred to as the G board , and the shares as G shares . See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share Category Finance in China Stockexchange stub zh G ... more details
Merge to Common stock date April 2010 Unreferenced date July 2008 Financial markets A voting share also called common stock or an ordinary share is a sharefinanceshare of stock giving the stockholder the right to vote on matters of corporation corporate policy and the composition of the members of the board of directors . stock market econ stub Category Equity securities ar de Stammaktie ko lt Paprastoji akcija ja ru sk Kme ov akcia zh ... more details
Share capital or issued capital UK English or capital stock US English ref http www.intracen.org tfs docs glossary se.htm Glossary on Trade Financing Terms S ref refers to the portion of a company s Shareholders equity equity that has been obtained or will be obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash or an equivalent item of capital value. For example, a company can set aside share capital, to exchange for computer servers instead of directly purchasing the servers from existing equity. Share capital usually comprises the nominal values of all shares issued, less those treasury stock repurchased by the company. It includes both common stock ordinary shares and preferred stock preference shares . If the market value of shares is greater than the their nominal value value at par , the shares are said to be at a premium called share premium , additional paid in capital or paid in capital in excess of par . The paid up capital does not speak about the shares. Types of Share Capital Authorised Share Capital is also referred to, at times, as registered capital. This is the total of the share capital which a limited company is allowed shares authorized authorized to issue to its shareholders . Issued Share Capital is the total of the share capital shares issued issued to shareholders. Called up Share Capital is the total amount of issued capital for which the shareholders are required to pay. Paid up Share Capital is the amount of share capital paid by the shareholders. Subscribed Capital is the portion of the issued capital, which has been subscribed by all the investors including the public. See also Balance sheet Paid in capital Share premium account Shareholders equity References reflist External links http www.companieshouse.gov.uk about gbhtml gba6.shtml Detailed breakdown from Companies House Stock market Category Corporations law Category Financefinance stub law stub cs Z kladn kapit l da Aktiekapital de Grundkapital et Aktsiakapital eo Fundamenta kapitalo ... more details
unreferenced date July 2008 Financial markets A Registered share is a stock that is registration registered on the name of the exact owner. If the owner of such a share sells his share, the new owner must register with name and address. Registered shares offer issuers the advantage, enabling them to always know exactly who their shareholders are. Unexpected surprises with active investors could be prohibited with that stock vehicle. Category Stock market Category Equity securities Category Corporate finance de Namensaktie ko ja 4 pl Akcja imienna ... more details
L Shares Chinese language Chinese L refers to Chinese companies listed on the London Stock Exchange . The listed companies are incorporated in the Cayman Islands , Bermuda , British Virgin Islands and Jersey, but they have their main business operations in mainland China . ref cite book title Chinese stock markets a research handbook last Su first Dongwei authorlink coauthors year 2003 publisher World Scientific location isbn 9789810245122 page 9 pages url accessdate ref They are listed on the London Stock Exchange according to a memorandum of understanding signed between the UK and China s relevant authorities on October 7, 1996. ref http www.eastlaw.net research securities sec2d.htm ref See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock References Reflist DEFAULTSORT L Share Category Stock market Category Finance in China ... more details
Economy of Hong Kong H shares Chinese language Chinese H also known as , Hang Seng China Enterprises Index ref group FN name fn 1 In mainland China , the shares are referred to as H H shares , whilst in Hong Kong , they are called , literally Hang Seng China Enterprises Index . ref refers to the shares of companies incorporated in mainland China that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange . Many companies float their shares simultaneously on the Hong Kong market and one of the two mainland Chinese stock exchange s. Huge Clarify date March 2011 price discrepancies between the H shares and the A share mainland China A share counterparts of the same company are not uncommon Citation needed date March 2011 . A shares generally trade at a premium to H shares as the People s Republic of China government restricts mainland Chinese people from investing abroad, and foreigners from investing in the A share markets in mainland China. Footnotes reflist group FN See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock DEFAULTSORT H Share Category Stock market Category Hang Seng Index Category Finance in Hong Kong Category Finance in China Category Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange Category Callable Bull Bear Contracts issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange Category H shares econ policy stub HK stub de Aktienart China ja H ru zh ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Share transmission is a mechanism by which the title to Sharefinanceshare s is devolved other than by transfer. This is typically applicable for devolution by death succession inheritance bankruptcy marriage Ownership on registration of the transmission of shares, the person entitled to transmission of shares becomes the shareholder of the company and is entitled to all rights and subject to all liabilities as such shareholder. Method while transfer of shares is brought about by delivery of a proper instrument of transfer viz, transfer deed duly stamped and executed, transmission of shares is done by forwarding the necessary documents such as a notarised copy of death certificate to the company. Legal process In the case of death, the surviving shareholders have to submit a request letter supported by an attested copy of the death certificate of the deceased shareholder and the relevant share certificates. The company s registrar and share transfer agent on receipt of the said documents will delete the name of deceased shareholder from its records and return the share certificates to the applicant registered holder with necessary endorsement. See also Stock certificate Share forfeiture Stock transfer agent Commons category Stock DEFAULTSORT Stock Transmission Category Corporations law Category Securities Category Legal documents Law stub ... more details
A Golden Share is a nominal Sharefinanceshare which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock company. Purpose This share gives the government organization the right of decisive vote, thus to veto all other shares, in a shareholders meeting. Usually this will be implemented through clauses in a company s Articles of Association law Articles of Association , and will be designed to prevent stakebuilding above a certain percentage ownership level, or to give a government veto powers over any major corporate action, such as the sale of a major asset or subsidiary or of the company as a whole. This share is often retained only for some defined period of time to allow a newly privatised company to become accustomed to operating in a public environment, unless ownership of the organization concerned is deemed to be of ongoing importance to national interests, for example for reasons of international security. History The term arose in the 1980s when the British government retained golden shares in companies it privatized, and later ... the UK government s golden share in BAA plc BAA , the UK airports authority, was ruled illegal by European ... Union . ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi business 3022809.stm BBC News BAA golden share ruled illegal ... in Telefonica , Repsol YPF , Endesa Spain Endesa , Argentaria and Tabacalera . The Golden Share ... Saxony are discussed by Johannes Adolff, Turn of the Tide? The Golden Share Judgments of the European ... Shares at the Adam Smith Institute http www.investopedia.com terms g goldenshare.asp Golden Share at Investopedia.com corporate finance and investment banking DEFAULTSORT Golden Share Category Corporate finance de Goldene Aktie fr Golden share it Golden share he nl Gouden aandeel ja pl Z ota akcja pt Golden share ... more details
. Main reason for issuance is the price of the existing share has become unwieldy. DEFAULTSORT Bonus Share Category Corporations law Category Dividends finance stub law term stub de Gratisaktie ... share thus issued is known as a bonus share . Explanation A bonus share is a free stock share of stock ... the value of the company. Although the total number of issued share capital issued shares increases ... upon the constitutional documents of the company, only certain preference share classes of shares .... Bonus share is free share in fixed ratio to the shareholders. for example Reliance Industries Limited issue bonus share in 1 1 ratio and Rs.13.00 as dividend share Sometimes a company will change ..., although having said that the ex bonus post bonus price of the share is adjusted to bonus ratio. So for e.g, if the price of a share before bonus is Rs.100 and a bonus of 1 1 is issued, then ex bonus share price would adjust to Rs. 50, which means that the total market value will remain the same. There is generally a case where the price of the share increases after bonus effect is incorporated. Ratios Impact The main financial effect of bonus share is that it increases the number of shares outstanding and reduces the earnings per share EPS . Basic EPS Net Profit after tax no. of equity shares ... more details
nofootnotes date April 2010 Image AdjustedWageShareUSAFRGJapan.PNG thumb 400px right Wage share in the USA , Japan , and Federal Republic of Germany Germany . The wage share is the ratio between compensation of employees according to the system of National accounts and one of the following variables gross domestic product at market prices gross domestic product at factor cost. net domestic product at factor cost domestic income at factor cost An adjustment is often made so that the wage share reflects only changes in relative incomes and not changes in the composition of employment in employees and number of self employed . In this case the adjusted wage share is compensation of employees per employee divided by one of the following gross domestic product at market prices per number of persons in employment this adjusted wage share is also called real unit labour costs . gross domestic product at factor cost per number of persons in employment net domestic product at factor cost domestic income at factor cost per number of persons in employment The wage share is a rough indicator for the distribution of income between capital and labour . In the short term it moves countercyclical countercyclically to the business cycle . Criticism The main criticism of the wage share concept is simply that it does not accurately describe the share out of income between employers and employees. The reason is that the incomes included in the ratio are those that conform to the concept of value added . Compensation of employees is not the same as the disposable real income that workers get, and Operating surplus is not the same as real profits realised by enterprises. Consumption of fixed capital ..., land rents, subsoil rents and a fraction of net interest. As a result, the value of the share of wages ... External links http ec.europa.eu economy finance db indicators ameco index en.htm ameco data base ... 2007, Chapter 5 The Globalization of Labor. With some international data or graphs on the wage share ... more details
A share price is the price of a single share of a number of saleable stock s of a company. Once the stock is purchased, the owner becomes a Stock Shareholder shareholder of the company that issued the share. Behavior of share prices In economics and financial theory , analysts use random walk techniques to model behavior of asset price s, in particular share prices on stock markets , Exchange rate currency exchange rates and commodity prices. This practice has its basis in the presumption that investors act rational investor rationally and without bias, and that at any moment they estimate the Value economics value of an asset based on future expectations. Under these conditions, all existing information affects the price, which changes only when new information comes out. By definition, new information appears randomly and influences the asset price randomly. Empirical studies have demonstrated that prices do not completely follow random walks Citation needed date February 2011 . Low serial correlation s around 0.05 exist in the short term, and slightly stronger correlations over the longer ... causes the fluctuations. Another school of thought, behavioral finance , attributes non randomness ... . When viewed over long periods, the share price is directly related to the earnings and dividends of the firm ... firms, the relationship between share price and dividends can be quite unmatched. Share prices in the United States Many U.S. based companies seek to keep their share price also called stock price low ... range. A US share must be priced at 1 or more to be covered by NASDAQ . If the share price falls below that level the stock is delisted , and becomes an Over the counter finance OTC over the counter ... of share prices can be seen in this convert 8 ft m adj mid tall Probability Machine named Sir Francis comparing stock market returns changes in share prices to the randomness of the beans dropping ... companies. Use dmy dates date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Share Price Category Stock market de ... more details
Wiktionary Usage share refers to the relative market adoption of various products, for example Usage share of web browsers Web browsers Usage share of BitTorrent clients BitTorrent clients Usage share of operating systems Operating systems Web search engine Market share and wars Web search engines Usage share of instant messaging clients Instant messaging clients See also Market share Market value Market power Market share analysis disambig Category Usage share ... more details
B share can refer to various terms relating to stock classes B share mainland China B share s, a class of stock on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges B share NYSE B share s, a class of stock on the New York Stock Exchange See also B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock dab DEFAULTSORT B Share Stockexchange stub ja B ru zh B ... more details
Globalize USA date December 2010 Stock repurchase or share buyback is the reacquisition by a company ... of share repurchases in the U.S. in the past twenty years, from dollar 5 1000000000 number billion in 1980 to 349 billion in 2005. ref For evidence of the increased use of share repurchases, see Bagwell ... earnings cannot be reinvested to produce acceptable returns. Share repurchases are one possible ... shares, means that even if profits remain the same, the earnings per share increase. So, repurchasing shares, particularly when a company s share price is perceived as undervalued or depressed, may ... the share buyback program. So, rather than pay out larger dividends during periods of excess ... who found that higher dividend payments lower share repurchases though the converse is not true Bhargava ... the shares. Another reason why executives, in particular, may prefer share buybacks is that executive compensation is often tied to executives ability to meet earnings per share targets. In companies where there are few opportunities for organic growth, share repurchases may represent one of the few ways of improving earnings per share in order to meet targets. Therefore, safeguards should be in place to ensure that increasing earnings per share in this way will not affect executive or managerial rewards, even though this does not always occur. Furthermore, increasing earnings per share does not equate ... of shareholder value. Share repurchases avoid the accumulation of excessive amounts of cash ... strategies therefore often include maintaining a lean cash position, and at the same time the share repurchases bolster the stock price, making a takeover more expensive. Share repurchases also ... per share, investors may incur tax upon this disbursement. This means that instead of receiving 10 of already taxed earnings per share, they receive 8.5 .10 1 .15 at a 15 tax rate with 1.5 ... this money the share price drops according, from 10 to 9.90, so the investor with 10 shares now has ... more details
share br American Oriental Bioengineering Inc. nyse2 AOB Nevada br American Dairy Inc. aka Feihe International ... Insurance nyse2 LFC China American Depositary Receipt ADR of H share br China Mobile Ltd nyse2 CHL ... Systems Inc. NASDAQ CAAS br China Bak Battery, Inc. NASDAQ CBAK br China Finance Online Co. Ltd ... Xinhua Finance Media Limited NASDAQ XFML br Yucheng Technologies Limited NASDAQ YTEC N Shares listed ... Technologies Inc. amex2 ORS br Sinovac Biotech Ltd amex2 SVA References Reflist See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock P Chips Frauds S Chips Scandals China Stock Frauds DEFAULTSORT N Share Category Stock market Category Finance in China zh N ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Share Bazaar lang hi is a commonly used term in India for the Indian Stock Market . In this term, Share lang hi refers to Stock and Bazaar lang hi refers to market. Share Bazaar also refers to Bombay Stock Exchange National Stock Exchange of India Share Bazaar 1997 movie Media http www.sharemanthan.in Stock Tips http www.7moneywonder.com 7moneywonder Category Stock exchanges in India India stub ... more details
Share of Wallet SOW is a Statistical survey survey method used in performance management that helps Management managers understand the amount of business a company gets from specific customer s. Another common definition is the following Share of Wallet is the percentage share of a customer s expenses of wallet for a Product business product that goes to the firm selling the product. Different firms fight over the share they have of a customer s wallet, all trying to get as much as possible. Typically, these different firms don t sell the same but rather ancillary or complementary product. See also SafeCatch Seattle concept that uses Share of Wallet Category Marketing terminology he ... more details
unsourced date November 2010 Market share , in strategic management and marketing is, according to Carlton O Neal, the percentage or proportion of the total available market or market segment that is being serviced by a company. It can be expressed as a company s sales revenue from that market divided by the total sales revenue available in that market. It can also be expressed as a company s unit sales volume in a market divided by the total volume of units sold in that market. It is generally necessary to commission market research generally secondary research desk secondary research to determine. Sometimes, though, one can use primary research to estimate the total market size and a company s market share. Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives of business . The main advantage of using market share as a measure of business performance is that it is less dependent upon environmental scanning macroenvironmental variables such as the state of the economy or changes in tax policy . However, increasing market share may be dangerous for makers of fungibility fungible hazardous products, particularly products sold into the United States market, where they may be subject to market share liability . Market share refers to the relative market adoption of various products, for example Usage share of web browsers Web browsers Usage share of BitTorrent clients BitTorrent clients Usage share of operating systems Operating systems Web search engine Market share and wars Web search engines Usage share of instant messaging clients Instant messaging clients See also Usage share Market value Market power Market share analysis Category Marketing Category Strategic management Category Market structure and pricing da Markedsandel de Marktanteil es Cuota de mercado eu Merkatu kuota fr Part de march it quota di mercato ko he ms Bahagian pasaran nl Marktaandeel ja no Markedsandel pt Quota de mercado ro Cot de pia simple Market share sv Marknadsandel ... more details
SHARE , is a charitable organization which seeks to provide a literary environment to educate girls in East Africa ref http www.shareinafrica.org SHARE Mission Statement ref . SHARE, an acronym for SHannon s After school Reading Exchange, is a non profit incorporated in the state of New Jersey. SHARE was founded in 2008 by Shannon McNamara, who created the first SHARE room in the Kiteyagwa Primary ... Her Own Reading Program in Africa ref . SHARE addresses this problem by establishing after school reading ... printart Bernards reading exchange program sending books to Tanzania ref SHARE rooms are designed .... SHARE has raised 81,000 in its efforts to increase literacy for African girls. With these funds, SHARE has created three SHARE branches for 150 Tanzanian girls, ages 10 17. SHARE has collected ... top computers, which have been shipped to the SHARE branches in Bukoba, Tanzania . ref http ... Network. ref Most recently, SHARE has expanded into the Kagemo Secondary School and the Kangabusharo ... region of Tanzania. SHARE s newest initiative is to bring electricity to the schools ref http www.youtube.com user shareinafrica p a f 0 H38ZhbPBoJk ref . SHARE is headquartered in Basking ... SHARE s Official Website http www.teenvoices.com issue current articles apr 09 activist month.htm SHARE in Teen Voices Activist of the month http www.dosomething.org project share shannons after school reading exchange african girls bukoba tanzania SHARE on DoSomething.org http www.mycentraljersey.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 200901221210 EDUCATION 901220322 SHARE in Courier News article http www.dogooder.tv Inds brendanmcnamara default.aspx?MovieID 2582 SHARE Documentary, Sharing Hope on DoGooderTV video http www.youtube.com watch?v q95E7tbHua8&feature related SHARE featured on MileyWorld Video YOU GOT UR GOOD ON http www.cosad.org share COSAD web site http www.unitedinitiatives.org news ... stories spotlight.jsp?id 50 Nonprofit Spotlight Shannon McNamara, SHARE Shannon s After school Reading ... more details
SHARE Inc. is a volunteer run user group for IBM mainframe computer s that was founded in 1955 by Los Angeles area IBM 701 users. It evolved into a forum for exchanging technical information about programming language s, operating system s, database system s, and user experiences for enterprise users of small, medium, and large scale IBM computer s such as System 360 IBM S 360 , System 370 IBM S 370 , zSeries , pSeries , and xSeries . A major resource of SHARE from the beginning was the SHARE library. Originally, IBM s operating systems were distributed in source form ref http www.princeton.edu melinda 25paper.pdf VM and the VM Community Past, Present, and Future revised 08 16 97, pg 54 ref ref http www2.marist.edu vmshare browse?fn OCO BDAY&ft MEMO&args KEYS hit IBM s OCO Policy Birthday ref ref http www.cozx.com dpitts ibm7090.html Dave Pitts IBM 7090 support &ndash An example of distributed ... them with other users. The SHARE library and the process of distributed development it fostered ... SHARE, IBM User Group, To Celebrate 50th Anniversary News InformationWeek ref SHARE was later ... users group, ceased operation. Although SHARE did not formally take over GUIDE, many of the activities and projects that were undertaken under the aegis of GUIDE moved to SHARE, and GUIDE suggested to its members that they join SHARE. In August 2000, SHARE took over the guide.org domain name. Today, SHARE s membership of 20,000 represents some 2,300 enterprise IBM customers. ref http www.computerworld.com hardwaretopics hardware mainframes story 0,10801,100119,00.html Share user group looks back at 50 years with buttons, ditties ref See also History of free software SHARE Operating System ... inv cbi00021.html SHARE, Inc. Records, 1955 1994 at Charles Babbage Institute http www.piercefuller.com library share.html SHARE Library http www.piercefuller.com scan share59.pdf?id share59 SHARE ... Category Organizations based in Chicago, Illinois science org stub es SHARE computaci n IBM ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Infobox software name Share screenshot Commented out because image was deleted Image Share screenshot.png 250px caption Screenshot of Share developer FAIRU S ko File ... Microsoft Windows genre File sharing license Freeware website Only on Freenet Nihongo Share ... in Japan by an anonymous author. Since the author of Winny was arrested, Share was developed as its successor, also focusing on higher security. Share functions in much the same manner as Winny , using ... as Winny. Advantages Share uses encryption to hide the identity of who is transferring or what they are transferring ... used to allow recently downloaded files to be shared among the network based on priorities. Share also features a plugin system. The plugins and PDK are readily available through the Share network. The PDK is written in Delphi programming language Delphi . Unlike Winny , Share allows users to specify ... they might be interested in, while disconnecting from nodes that share content they are not concerned .... Like Winny , Share uses Trip IDs to verify the identity of a person sharing a file. A Trip is a sort ... of Share becomes available, users are given a notice in the Share statusbar. When this happens, users can search for the new version on the Share network and download it from a reliable source based ... of the presumed safely anonymous Share network, since offering this software publicly could lead to unwanted attention from law enforcement agencies. Criticism Share is highly popular in Asia, but in the West ... hard drives. Share can be ported over to English and multiple other languages, rather than be resource hacked. As a closed source product, Share partially relies on security through obscurity . Like many other P2P applications, Share downloads files in blocks. However Share can only export partially ..., Share will not be able to export block 52 100 even if they are already downloaded. Winny does not have this limitation. Download Share cannot officially be downloaded from a website due to concerns ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A Share of Voice is a brand s or group of brands advertising weight expressed as a percentage of a defined total market or market segment in a given time period. The weight is usually defined in terms of expenditure, ratings, pages, poster site s etc. In the online advertising industry, share of voice is used to represent the relative portion of ad inventory available to a single advertiser within a defined market over a specified time period. ref http adwords.blogspot.com 2007 07 discover your share of voice with.html ref References reflist External links http www.abc.net.au corp pubs monitoring elections.htm http www.nitb.com article.aspx?ArticleID 1263 http www.istrategylabs.com social media share of voice converse adidas new balance nike and under armour Social Media Share of Voice Example http www.clickz.com clickz column 1936286 optimized search synergy seo ppc 2011 Search Engine Marketing Building Share of Voice Across Engines Category Marketing strategies and paradigms Marketing stub de Share of Voice it Share of Voice ... more details
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