Infobox Ecumenical council bodystyle more to love council name SecondVaticanCouncilcouncil date start date 1962 end date 1965 accepted by Catholicism previous First VaticanCouncil next convoked by Pope ... Greek to Latin. ref Neither the SecondVaticanCouncil nor the subsequent Mass of Paul VI revision ... of Vatican II is meant to promote the teachings and intentions attributed to the SecondVaticanCouncil ... Omnia Official documents of the SecondVaticanCouncil Constitutions cite journal last Pope Paul ... did the SecondVaticanCouncil do for us? http eutopia.cua.edu printarticle.cfm?ID 81 The Spirit ... Ecumenical councils Vatican II Category 1960s Category SecondVaticanCouncil Category 20th century ... Cunc liu Vaticanu Secunnu simple SecondVaticanCouncil sk Druh vatik nsky koncil sl Drugi vatikanski ... Educationis Christian Education Nostra Aetate Relations with Non Christians The SecondVaticanCouncil , commonly known as Vatican II , was the twenty first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church ... of Catholic University of America encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II edition ... Roman Catholicism Modernism had enforced since the First VaticanCouncil . This shift could be seen ... new ways of addressing those challenges. The First VaticanCouncil had been held nearly a century before ... of America encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II url edition date year ... title VaticanCouncil II url edition date year 1967 month publisher McGraw Hill volume XIV location ... 1.jpg 250px thumb right The opening of the Second Session of Vatican II In the months prior to the second ... Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II url edition date year 1967 month publisher McGraw Hill ... url http www.vatican.va archive hist councils ii vaticancouncil documents vat ii decl 19651028 nostra ... of America encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II url edition date ... of the Council ref http home.comcast.net icuweb c02206.htm James Hitchcock, The History of Vatican ... more details
The First VaticanCouncil took place in 1869 1870 and was the 20th of ecumenical council s recognized by Roman Catholicism . The SecondVaticanCouncil took place in the 1962 1965 and was the 21st. disambig ko he ja pl Sob r watyka ski pt Conc lio do Vaticano fi Vatikaanin kirkolliskokous ... more details
Infobox Ecumenical councilcouncil name VaticanCouncil I council date 1869 70 br formally closed in 1960 prior to SecondVaticanCouncilVatican II accepted by Catholicism , with exception of Old Catholic Church previous Council of Trent next SecondVaticanCouncil convoked by Pope Pius IX presided ... ref See also Ecumenical councilSecondVaticanCouncil Old Catholic Church References Bibliography http ... The First VaticanCouncil was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864. ref name CE CathEncy wstitle VaticanCouncil title VaticanCouncil first K. last KIRCH authorlink accessdate 2008 12 27 ref This twentieth ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church , ref name EB http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 624002 First VaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica First VaticanCouncil ref held three centuries after the Council ... Basilica and are known as the Lateran Councils, it met in the Saint Peter s Basilica Vatican Basilica , whence its name of First VaticanCouncil. Its best known decision is its definition of papal infallibility ... of Rome. ref name EWTN http www.ewtn.com library COUNCILS V1.htm First VaticanCouncil 1869 ... Encyclopaedia VaticanCouncil ref Papal infallibility The doctrine of papal infallibility was not new ... First VaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica Pius IX ref However, the proposal to define papal infallibility ... cite book last Lacoste first Jean Yves chapter Vatican I, Council of title Encyclopedia of Christian .... ref cite web title Encarta Encyclopedia First VaticanCouncil url http encarta.msn.com encyclopedia ... Notes Reflist External links http www.ewtn.com library COUNCILS V1.htm EWTN First VaticanCouncil introduction and texts CathEncy wstitle VaticanCouncil http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 624002 First VaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica First VaticanCouncil Cite EB1911 VaticanCouncil ... Vatican 1 Category First VaticanCouncil Category Religious organizations established in 1869 Category ... more details
Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church Ecumenical councilcouncil name SecondCouncil of the Lateran council date 1139 accepted by Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholicism previous First Council of the Lateran next Third Council of the Lateran convoked by Pope Innocent II presided by Pope Innocent ... the tension between rival factions. Nevertheless, Innocent decided to call the tenth ecumenical council. ref name ce CathEncy wstitle Second Lateran Council 1139 ref The Council assembled at the Lateran ... A Re Examination of Innocent II s Supposed Ban Of The Crossbow at the Second Lateran Council publisher ... ref Notes references External links Wikisource Second Lateran Council Text of the Second Lateran Council http www.legionofmarytidewater.com faith ECUM10.HTM Second Lateran Council Ecumenical councils History of the Roman Catholic Church uncollapsed DEFAULTSORT SecondCouncil Of The Lateran Category ... repeating those of the First Lateran Council, clerical marriage declared invalid, clerical dress regulated, attacks on clerics punished by excommunication The SecondCouncil of the Lateran is believed to have been the Tenth Ecumenical Council by Roman Catholics . It was held by Pope Innocent ... council After the death of Honorius II, Petrus Leonis, under the name of Anacletus II , was elected as a rival to Pope Innocent II Innocent II . In 1135, Innocent II held a council at Pisa, which ... was excommunicated for maintaining what was thought to be a schismatic attitude. The council also condemned ... of Brescia . Finally, the council drew up measures for the amendment of ecclesiastical morals and discipline which the council fathers considered had grown lax. Many of the canons relating to these matters were mostly a restating of the decrees of the Council of Reims and the Council of Clermont 1130 Council of Clermont . ref name ce Important canons The most important results of the council ... clothes but to dress modestly. Canons 6, 7, 11 Repeated the First Lateran Council s condemnation ... more details
Ecumenical councilcouncil name SecondCouncil of Constantinople council date 553 accepted by Roman Catholics , Old Catholics , Eastern Orthodox previous Council of Chalcedon next Third Council of Constantinople ... condemning the teaching of Origen and Evagrius. The SecondCouncil of Constantinople is believed to have been the Fifth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox , Roman Catholics , Old Catholics ... times. See Price, op. cit., vol. 2, 270 86. Notes references Catholic wstitle SecondCouncil ... faith ECUM05.HTM SecondCouncil of Constantinople Navigation boxes Ecumenical councils uncollapsed Christian History collapsed History of the Catholic Church collapsed DEFAULTSORT SecondCouncil Of Constantinople ... over by Eutychius , Patriarch of Constantinople . For the events which led to this council see Pope Vigilius . Background details Three Chapter Controversy The Council was the last phase of the long ... Council of Ephesus , and also upon the letter written by Ibas of Edessa to Maris, Bishop .... While he had condemned the Three Chapters, Vigilius maintained the authority of the Council ... a truce on all sides until a general council could be called to decide on these matters. However ... retired to Chalcedon , in the church of St. Euphemia where the great council had been held from ... council. Vigilius was willing to convoke such a council but suggested that it meet either on the Italian ... to the emperor, who convoked the council by his own authority. Eight sessions were ... was not condemned, nor were the writings of Theodoret or Ibas. Aftermath The decisions of the Council ... of the council, the bishops had Vigilius stricken from the diptych s for his refusal to appear at the council and approve all actions of the council, effectively excommunicating him personally but not the rest .... ref Vigilius s approval of the council was expressed in two documents ref a letter to Eutychius of Constantinople, 8 Dec., 553, and a second Constitutum of 23 February, 554, probably addressed to the Western ... more details
Ecumenical councilcouncil name SecondCouncil of Nicaea council date 787 accepted by Roman Catholics , Old Catholics , Eastern Orthodox previous Catholic Third Council of Constantinople br Orthodox Quinisext Council next Catholic Fourth Council of Constantinople Roman Catholic br Orthodox Fourth Council ... approved The SecondCouncil of Nicaea is believed to have been the Seventh Ecumenical Council by Roman ... of Basil 024.jpg thumb right 250px The SecondCouncil of Nicaea The council was again summoned to meet, this time in Nicaea, since Constantinople was still distrusted. The council assembled on September ...&printsec frontcover&dq 22seventh general council, the second of Nicaea, held A.D. 787 22&lr v onepage&q &f false The seventh general council, the second of Nicaea, held A.D. 787, in which the worship ... Nicaea site of the First Council of Nicaea present day znik in Turkey to restore the honoring ... of icons had been abolished by the energetic measures of Constantine V and the Council of Hieria which had described itself as the seventh ecumenical council. These Iconoclasm Byzantine iconoclastic ... that is, that the images should be restored. However, a council, claiming to be ecumenical, had abolished the veneration of icons, so psychologically another ecumenical council was necessary for its ... Roman legates were an archbishop and an abbot , both named Peter. Image Seventh ecumenical council Icon .jpg thumb left Icon of the Seventh Ecumenical Council 17th century, Novodevichy Convent , Moscow . In 786, the council met in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople . However, soldiers ... Ostrogorsky, p.178 ref Proceedings of the Council First Session September 24, 787 Three bishops, Basilius .... Second Session September 26, 787 Papal legates read the letters of Pope Hadrian asking for agreement with veneration of images, to which question the bishops of the council answered We follow ..., were received into the council. Fourth Session October 1, 787 Proof of the lawfulness of the veneration ... more details
EarlyBuddhism The Second Buddhist council took place approximately one hundred years after the Gautama Buddha Buddha s parinirvana parinirv a . Virtually all scholars agree that the secondcouncil was a historical event. ref Buddhist council. Encyclop dia Britannica. Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago Encyclop dia Britannica, 2008. ref Traditions regarding the SecondCouncil are confusing and ambiguous, but it is agreed that the overall result was the first schism in the Sangha Sa gha , between the Sthaviravada Sthaviras and the Mah s ghika s, although it is not agreed upon by all what the cause of this split was. ref Skilton, Andrew. A Concise History of Buddhism. 2004. p. 47 ref Modern scholarship According to the Theravadin account of the SecondCouncil, it occurred in Vai l , and was held over ten points which amounted to minor infringements of the Vinaya , such as handling money and eating after midday. ref Skilton, Andrew. A Concise History of Buddhism. 2004. p. 47 ref The council was convened, and an elder rendered a verdict condemning the ten points, after which the council ... the Second Buddhist Council . Some of the Ten Points were against minor dukkata or sekhiya ... account of the SecondCouncil http www.sacred texts.com bud sbe20 sbe20120.htm part 1 and http ... of the SecondCouncil from the Mahavamsa Buddhism topics Categories Category Early Buddhism Buddhist .... p. 48 ref In this account, the council was convened at P aliputra over matters of vinaya, and it is explained ... the minor rules of the Vinaya but at the First Buddhist Council there was uncertainty about which ... s lifetime. However, 100 years later some monks felt that certain rules could be relaxed. The Second Buddhist Council made the unanimous decision not to relax any of the rules, and censured the behaviour ... Buddhist council Third Buddhist council Fourth Buddhist council Fifth Buddhist council Sixth Buddhist council References reflist External links Bhikkhu Sujato. http sites.google.com site sectsandsectarianism ... more details
The SecondCouncil of Toledo was held by the bishops of the Visigothic Kingdom of Kingdom of Toledo Toledo in the city of Toledo, Spain Toledo in 527, under the presidency of the local bishop Montanus, Bishop of Toledo Montanus Mont . The chief issue with which the synod dealt was Arianism . Sources Thompson, E. A. 1969 The Goths in Spain . Oxford Clarendon Press. http www.benedictus.mgh.de quellen chga chga 044t.htm Synodus Toletana secunda , minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis Biblioteca Vaticana Vat. lat. 1341 Councils of Toledo Category Councils of Toledo Category 527 ca II Concili de Toledo es II Concilio de Toledo eu Toledoko II. kontzilioa la Concilium Toletanum II ... more details
for the crusade , internal reforms The SecondCouncil of Lyon was the fourteenth ecumenical council ... External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 09476c.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Lyon, SecondCouncil ... constitutions http www.legionofmarytidewater.com faith ECUM14.HTM SecondCouncil of Lyon Ecumenical councils DEFAULTSORT SecondCouncil Of Lyon Category 1274 in France Category 13th century Roman Catholic ...The First Council of Lyon , the Thirteenth Ecumenical Council, took place in 1245. Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church Ecumenical councilcouncil name SecondCouncil of Lyon council date 1274 accepted by Roman Catholicism previous First Council of Lyon next Council of Vienne convoked by Pope Gregory .... Pope Gregory X presided over the council, called to act on a pledge by Byzantine emperor Michael ... name World History Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York Henry Holt and company. 1994. ref The council ... the council were James I of Aragon , the ambassador of the Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos with members ... been summoned to the council, but died en route at Frosinone . Bonaventure was present at the first ... to be observed in the council, for the first time the nation s appeared as represented elements in an ecclesiastical council, as they had already become represented in the governing of medieval ... state s. The main topics discussed at the council were the conquest of the Holy Land and the union ... additional sessions on 18 May, 4 or 7 June, 6 July, 16 July and 17 July. By the end of the council, thirty one constitutions were promulgated. In the second session, the fathers approved the decree ... to be observed in the council. The Greeks conceded on the issue of the Filioque two words .... ref heir to Michael VIII. The council also recognized Rudolf I as Holy Roman Emperor , ending the Interregnum ... The council debated financial aspects of the crusade Which? date May 2010 the Ninth and last Middle ... addition of the Filioque clause sung three times. The council was seemingly a success, but did ... more details
Unbalanced date May 2009 One source date July 2007 Cleanup rewrite date May 2009 Ecumenical councilcouncil name SecondCouncil of Ephesus council date 449 accepted by Oriental Orthodoxy rejected by Roman ... Leo I , Theodoret , and Domnus II of Antioch The SecondCouncil of Ephesus was a church synod in 449 AD . It was convoked by Emperor Theodosius II as an Ecumenical council but because of the controversial ... repudiated at the Council of Chalcedon . TOC The first session The Acts by the SecondCouncil of Ephesus ... that no opportunity was given him of defending himself. The Acts of the SecondCouncil of Ephesus ... 37 56 42 N 27 20 21 E type landmark display title DEFAULTSORT SecondCouncil Of Ephesus Category ... Nestorians previous First Council of Ephesus next Council of Chalcedon not accepted by the Oriental ... the deacon Hilarius with his notary Dulcitius. The question before the council by order of the emperor ... synod, were not allowed to sit as judges in the council. Opening proceeding The brief of convocation ... Leo I had appealed to his dogmatic letter to Flavian, which he intended to be read at the council and accepted ..., ordering the presence at the council of the anti Nestorian monk Barsumas ref http stnoufer.files.wordpress.com 2010 03 council of chalcedon.pdf ref . The question of faith was next proceeded with. Pope ... appealed to the present council. He had been in danger of his life. He now asked for judgment against ..., at the 448 AD Constantinople council, should be read, but the legates of Rome asked that Leo s letter ... Council of Ephesus An extract from the acts of the first session of the First Council of Ephesus ... been recently published by Amelli. Response of Chalcedon The evidence given at the ecumenical Council ... , and others, that the Council voted to depose Theodoret himself, Domnus, and Ibas Assyrian bishop ... not wish to remember his rehabilitation by a council which they considered to be ecumenical , and the rest ... of their feet against the assembly. It was an uncanonical charge against St. Dioscorus at the Council ... more details
The SecondCouncil of Braga , held in 572, presided over by Martin of Braga Martin of Dumio , was held to increase the number of bishops in Galaecia . Twelve bishops assisted at this council, and ten decrees were promulgated 1 that the bishops should in their visitation s see in what manner the priests celebrated the Holy Sacrifice and administered baptism and the other sacraments , thanking God if they found everything as it should be, and instructing the priests if they were found wanting in knowledge, and obliging all catechumens to attend instructions for twenty days before baptism and to learn the creed 2 that the bishop must not be tyrannical towards his priests 3 4 that no fee must be accepted for Holy orders, and the holy chrism must be distributed free 5 6 that the bishop must not ask a fee for consecrating a church, that no church should be consecrated without the bishop being sure of the endowment of the ministers, and that no church built on private property for the purpose of emolument should receive consecration 8 that if a cleric should accuse any one of unchastity without the evidence of two or three witnesses he should be excommunicated 9 that the metropolitan should announce the date of Easter , and have it made known to the people after Christmas, so that they might be prepared for the beginning of Lent , when litanies were to be recited for three days on the third day the Lenten fast should be announced after the Mass 10 that any one saying Mass without fasting, as many did, as a result of Priscillianist tendencies, should be deprived of his office. This council was attended by the bishops of the suffragan sees of Braga, and by those of the Diocese of Lugo , and Pope Innocent III removed all doubt as to its authenticity. Sources div class references small Ferreiro, Alberto. http gateway.proquest.com openurl?url ver Z39.88 2004&res dat xri pao us &rft ... century Christian church councils Category Councils of Braga Category 572 fr Second concile de Braga ... more details
Vatican may refer to Holy See , the central governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized by international law, consisting of the Pope and the Roman Curia. The Vatican can also be referred to as The Holy City . A metonym for the Catholic Church , particularly when attributing doctrine Roman Curia , the administrative apparatus of the Holy See Vatican Library , of the Roman Curia Vatican Secret Archives , which were separated from the Vatican Library in the 17th century Vatican Publishing House , the publisher of official documents of the Holy See, separated from the Vatican Library in 1926 Vatican Hill , a hill in Rome, after which the Vatican is named, on the opposite side of the Tiber from the traditional seven hills of Rome Vatican City , the territory on the Vatican Hill in Rome under the sovereignty of the Holy See created by the 1929 Lateran Treaty Apostolic Palace , the official residence of the Pope on the Vatican Hill sometimes referred to as the Vatican Palace St. Peter s Basilica , also known as the Vatican Basilica, the principal church on the Vatican Hill Vatican Museums Other uses Vatican, Louisiana , a town in the United States The Vatican mixtape , a mixtape by Natas group Natas disambig de Vatikan eo Vatikano fr Vatican homonymie ko it Vaticano disambigua ms Vatican nl Vaticaan ro Vatican dezambiguizare ru tl Batikano vi Vatican ... more details
Council of Nicaea Council of Nicea . ref http www.catholic pages.com vatican diplomacy.asp Vatican ... See and Italy , article 26. ref conventional long name Vatican City State common name Vatican City image flag flag of the Vatican City.svg image coat Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg symbol type Coat of arms image map Location Vatican City Europe.png map caption Map caption location color green region Europe region color dark grey legend Location Vatican City Europe.png national motto ... library publications the world factbook geos vt.html title CIA The World Factbook Holy See Vatican ... e Marcia Pontificale Spaces 2 small Italian br Pontifical Anthem and March small capital Vatican City ref Vatican City is a city state ref official languages Italian Vatican City uses ONLY Italian Vatican ..., Portuguese and Spanish. http www.radiovaticana.org inglese enindex.html Vatican Radio uses 40 ... for Vatican City State President of the Government leader name2 Giovanni Lajolo area rank 231st ... www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook geos vt.html Holy See Vatican City , The World Factbook ... Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009. ref ref Before 2002, the Vatican lira on par with the Italian ... and tourists are not permitted to drive inside the Vatican without specific permission, which is normally granted only to those who have business with some office in the Vatican. ref cctld .va calling code Telephone numbers in Vatican City 379 ref ITU T assigned code 379 to Vatican City. However, Vatican City is included in the Italian telephone numbering plan and uses the Italian country code ... General Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009. ref Vatican City IPAc en en us Vatican City.ogg v t k n s t i or Vatican City State , ref cite web url http www.vaticanstate.va EN homepage.htm title Homepage of Vatican City State publisher Vaticanstate.va date accessdate 2010 10 15 ref ... , article 26. ref which translates as State of the Vatican City , is a landlocked country landlocked ... more details
were destroyed, as well as severe damage to the Vatican s train station and water system ref name Murphy and Arlington, p. 222 ref http catholicfire.blogspot.com 2010 11 who bombed vatican during world war ii.html ref The attack was the only breach of Vatican neutrality during the second world war. International ...mergeto Bombing of Rome in World War II date December 2010 Infobox military conflict conflict Vatican ... Annex.jpg 300px caption date 5th of November 1943 place Vatican City result Italian operational failure, strategically inconclusive combatant1 flag Kingdom of Italy combatant2 flag Vatican City commander1 flagicon Kingdom of Italy Roberto Farinacci commander2 flagicon Vatican City Pope Pius XII br flagicon Vatican City Giovanni Montini strength1 Single bomber strength2 Undefended casualties1 None casualties2 None The Bombing of The Vatican during World War II happened on the 5th of November ... bombs detonated. ref http bluepanjeet.net 2010 11 23 11504 bombed vatican 1943 ref ref http theratzingerforum.yuku.com topic 2137 t ITALIAN FASCIST ARMY AIR BOMBED ATTACKED THE VATICAN in 1943.html ref The Vatican City was neutral during the whole of the war, ref name ww2db.com http ww2db.com country vatican city ref and both allied and axis bombers were told not to attack the Vatican when bombing Rome . The attack was a deliberate attempt to knock out the Vatican Radio , but the raid did not succeed. The Italians were under the impression that the Vatican radio was sending coded messages to the allies. ref name romereports.com http www.romereports.com palio Discover who bombed the Vatican during World War II english 3076.html ref ref http ww2trivia.blogspot.com 2011 01 vatican bombing.html ... 2008 05 wwii when vatican was bombed 31.html ref ref http battlefieldseurope.co.uk ... Swiss Guard Papal Swiss Guard and other units of the Vatican military were on high alert during the whole ... against the allies. ref http catholicfire.blogspot.com 2010 11 who bombed vatican during world war ii.html ... more details
it. The SecondVatican Mythographer uses the first, and is perhaps 11th century. Notes This article ... vol. 3, Rome 1831. http books.google.com books?id WLA9AAAAcAAJ Online at Google books ref . The second and third texts are also found separately in other manuscripts, leading scholars to refer to a Second and a Third Vatican Mythographer . Content The Vatican Mythographers aimed to provide a pared ... provided no Roman stories and so could not suffice. Taken together, the Vatican Mythographers provided ... and the Renaissance. The texts were being copied in manuscripts as late as the fifteenth century. The Vatican ... , 2 vols. Celle 1834. ref without access to the Vatican manuscript, is the version that replaced ..., such as those by Edith Hamilton , Robert Graves or Karl Kerenyi . In 1947 the Vatican Mythographers ... in a new edition by Navio Zorzetti, 1995. Ten manuscripts are known for the second text, and more ... text of the First Vatican Mythographer between the last quarter of the ninth century and the third ... references div References Nevio Zorzetti and Jacques Berlioz, 1995. Le Premier Mythographe du Vatican ..., 1981. A Note on the Origins of the Third Vatican Mythographer Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 44 1981 pp 160 166. Kathleen O. Elliott J. P. Elder, 1947. A Critical Edition of the Vatican ... of the Vatican Mythographer as of 1947. Ronald E. Pepin, The Vatican Mythographers ... du Vatican ... more details
. Pius XII and the Second World War According to the Archives of the Vatican. Translated by Lawrence ... name Vatican Radio don t change this see endnote br don t change this Radio Vaticana image Image Radio ..., in depth programs, and music owner flagcountry Vatican City affiliations WRN Broadcast World Radio Network website http www.radiovaticana.org inglese enindex.html www.radiovaticana.org Image Vatican radio.jpg thumb Administration building and radio masts at Vatican City Vatican Radio lang it Radio Vaticana is the official broadcasting service of the Vatican City Vatican . Set up in 1931 by Guglielmo ... of Jesus Jesuit Order has been charged with the management of Vatican Radio since its inception ... regime Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany , Vatican Radio served as a source for news for the Allies ... Pius XII ordered the programming, Vatican Radio broadcast to an unbelieving world that Poles and Jews ... journalists located in 61 different countries. Vatican Radio produces more than 42,000 hours of simultaneous .... Current general director is Father Federico Lombardi , Society of Jesus S.J. History 1930s Vatican Radio began broadcasting with the callsign HVJ ref Matelski, Marilyn J.. Vatican Radio Propagation ... . In 1933, a permanent Microwave radio relay microwave link was established between the Vatican ..., the International Amateur Radio Union recognized Vatican Radio as a special case and authorized ... and two directional antenna s were added. Vatican Radio broadcast over 10 frequencies. ref ..., Pope Pius XII decided, among other measures, to use Vatican Radio to provide information regarding ... on the Church were not limited to the Soviets. ref Blet 1999 74 75 ref During World War II , Vatican ... organisations of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. 2000s In May 2009, it was announced that Vatican ... would have to meet high moral standards . ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi europe 8068680.stm Vatican ... include programming from Vatican Television Center . Transmitters The signals are transmitted from a large ... more details
Citations missing date May 2008 The Vatican passport is issued to citizens of the Vatican City for international travel. Unlike other nations, the Vatican only issues diplomatic and official passports, the majority of which are held by clergymen and others who represent the Holy See abroad. Eligibility Citizenship of the Vatican City is granted iure officii , which means it is conferred upon some of those who have been appointed to work in certain capacities at the Vatican, and it is usually revoked upon the termination of their employment . During the period of employment citizenship may also be extended to a Vatican citizen s spouse unless the marriage is annulled or dissolved, or if a conjugal separation is decreed and children until, if they are capable of working, they turn 25, or in the case of daughters, if they marry . Fact date February 2007 Terms of citizenship are defined in the Lateran Treaty , and laws concerning the creation of the Vatican state in 1929 sought to restrict the number of people who could be granted Vatican citizenship. The only passports issued by the Vatican are diplomatic passports and service passports. ref name treaty As of 31 December 2005, there were 558 people with Vatican citizenship, of whom 246 are dual citizens of other countries the majority being Italian Fact date May 2008 . Article 9 of the Lateran Treaty provides that in the event a Vatican citizen has his or her original nationality revoked and also loses Vatican citizenship, he or she will be automatically granted Italian citizenship. ref name treaty Cite document url http spcp.prf.cuni.cz ... title Vatican citizenship accessdate 2006 12 03 publisher Holy See Press Office ref The Pope 58 Cardinal ... s abroad 62 lesser ranking clergy members who work in the Vatican 101 officers, Non commissioned ... requirements for Vatican citizens References reflist Passports Category Passports by country Vatican Category Government of Vatican City passport stub it Passaporto vaticano ka ... more details
Vatican is an unincorporated area unincorporated community in Lafayette Parish , Louisiana . The town is named after Vatican City in Italy with street names such as Vatican Road and Pope Road. It is located near the intersection of LA Hwy 93 and Vatican Road. References reflist Louisiana geo stub Lafayette Parish, Louisiana coord 30 18 34 N 92 06 59 W type city region US LA source GNIS enwiki display title Category Unincorporated communities in Louisiana Category Lafayette Parish, Louisiana Category Acadiana ... more details
Refimprove date April 2010 Infobox Hill of Rome 2 name Vatican Hill Latin name MONS VATICANVS Italian name colle Vaticano rione Borgo buildings Circus of Nero palazzi churches St Peter s Basilica people events religion mythology sculptures Image Vatican hill.jpg thumb right 256px Tapestry featuring Vatican Hill left , circa 1519 Vatican Hill in Latin , Mons Vaticanus is the name given, long before the founding of Christianity , to one of the hills on the side of the Tiber opposite the traditional seven hills of Rome . It may have been the site of an Etruscan civilization Etruscan town called Vaticum . The root of the word Vatican is derived from the Latin vates , meaning seer, soothsayer , which in turn is an Etruscan loan word. http www.etymonline.com index.php?search vatican&searchmode none Indeed, the Vatican Hill was the home of the Vates long before pre Christian Rome. Vaticanus, also ... of Vaticanum Vatican Hill . http www.ireport.com docs DOC 2472 In the 1st century AD, the Vatican Hill ..., to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the Vatican Museums . http www.guardian.co.uk international story 0,,1891559,00.html The Vatican Hill is not one of the famous seven hills of Rome , although ... between 848 and 852, expanded the city walls to protect St. Peter s Basilica and the Vatican. Thus, Vatican Hill has been within the walls and city limits of Rome until the Lateran Treaties in 1929 ... moved to Vatican Hill and the papal palace was until 1871 the Quirinal Palace , upon the Quirinal Hill . Since 1929, part of the Vatican Hill is the site of the Vatican City State of the Vatican City . However, the cathedral of the Bishop of Rome, the Pope, is not St. Peter s in the Vatican ... title Incredible Book of Vatican Facts and Papal Curiosities, 1998 publisher Liguori Publications location New York year 1998 isbn 0 7648 0171 6 Category Hills of Rome Category Geography of Vatican ... ko id Bukit Vatikan it Colle Vaticano ms Bukit Vatican nl Vaticaanse Heuvel no Vatikanh yden ... more details
Inside the Vatican is a monthly magazine relating to issues within the Roman Curia , at the Vatican City Vatican in Rome , which is at the very heart of the Roman Catholic Church and Christianity as a whole. It is published ten times a year, having begun its first publication in April 1993. It has a readership of 17,500 and a circulation of 15,000, primarily in the US and Canada. It is read by some of the leading members of the Roman Catholicism in the United States American Church . The magazine is reportedly read by many non and anti Catholics in order to keep up with Vatican affairs. Its editor in chief is Robert Moynihan , who has received the full support of Pope John Paul II . The magazine attempts to fully analyze the impact of the Holy See in the modern world and its role in the spiritual life of the Church s one billion flock. External links http www.insidethevatican.com about us.htm stance Information on the publication Category American magazines Category Roman Catholic newspapers and magazines Category Vatican City media Christian mag stub RC stub pl Inside the Vatican ... more details
The Vatican Pharmacy Latin language Latin and Italian language Italian Farmacia Vaticana is the only pharmacy in the Vatican City , founded in 1874 by Eusebio Ludvig Fronmen, a Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God Fatebenefratelli monk . ref name glatz According to Vatican sources, it is the busiest ... www.catholicnews.com data stories cns 0802820.htm World s busiest pharmacy? Vatican drugstore offers ... of eight Vatican City directorates. ref d Onorio, Jo l Beno t. Levillain, Philippe ed. . 2002. Vatican ... medicines for the pope and cardinals residing in the Vatican. ref name glatz Popes had been Prisoner in the Vatican confined to the Vatican since an 1870 dispute with the Italian government, when Rome ..., and bishops of the Vatican. ref name glatz In 1917, the pharmacy was moved to St. Anne s Gate , closer to the main entrance of the Vatican. ref name glatz At the time, the Vatican pharmacy was immensely ... treaties of 1929, the pharmacy was moved to its current location in Palazzo Belvedere , behind the Vatican central post office and across from the Vatican supermarket. ref name glatz Unlike Italian pharmacies, the Vatican Pharmacy will fill foreign prescriptions. ref Ward, Travis. 2002. Living, Studying, and Working in Italy . Macmillan. ISBN 080507306X. p. 111. ref Eligibility Non Vatican employees ... the pharmacy. ref name glatz The 10,000 members of the Vatican s private health care plan possess a permanent pass to use the pharmacy. ref name glatz As Vatican City has no taxes, the pharmacy ... newsletters Sex Weekly Plus 1998 10 26 199810263333SW.html Vatican Pharmacy says no to Viagra . ref ...?recnum 18206 No Medical Marijuana at Vatican Pharmacy . ref However, the pharmacy does carry ... 670 91572 6. p. 158. ref External links http www.vaticanstate.va EN Services The Vatican Pharmacy Official website English References reflist 2 locateme Category Buildings and structures in Vatican City Category Economy of Vatican City Category Pharmacies Category 1874 establishments cs Vatik nsk ... more details
File Melozzo da Forl 001.jpg thumb 250px Pope Sixtus IV Appoints Bartolomeo Platina Prefect of the Vatican Library , fresco by Melozzo da Forl , 1477, now in the Vatican Museums . The Vatican Library lang la Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana is the library of the Holy See , currently located in Vatican ... codex codices from throughout history. ref name vfl Vatican Film Library informational pamphlet ref ... in September 2010. ref name bbc cite news last Willey first David title Vatican Library closure irks ... into five periods. ref See Vatican Library , Dictionary of the Middle Ages . ref Pre Lateran ... when the Papacy returned to Rome. Pre Vatican . From about 1370 to 1446, the library was scattered, with parts in Rome, Avignon and elsewhere. Vatican . Starting around 1448, the library moved to the Vatican ... the library in the Vatican in 1448 by combining some 350 Greek, Latin and Hebrew codex codices ... Image Sistinehall.jpg thumb 275px The Sistine Hall of the Vatican Library. The library ... Library of Heidelberg containing about 3,500 manuscripts was given to the Vatican by Maximilian ... . Aside from that, the Palatine Library remains in the Vatican Library to this day. In 1657, the manuscripts ... incunabula . The Vatican Secret Archives were separated from the library at the beginning of the 17th ... legend has it that the Vatican Library holds the largest collection of pornography in the world. This is false ... odd architecture . This, however, is also untrue. The Vatican Library is a research library for history ...?ling eng&res 1366x768 title Vatican Library Homepage accessdate 13 September 2010 ref A School of library science Library Science is associated with the Vatican Library. In 1959, a Film Library was established ... 16111959 statute film library en.html STATUTE OF THE VATICAN FILM LIBRARY ref This is not to be confused with the Vatican Film Library , which was established in 1953 at Saint Louis University in St ... Romanus Barberini Gospels Joshua Roll De arte venandi cum avibus Vatican Croatian Prayer Book Texts ... more details
Expand Italian Necropoli vaticana date December 2009 The Vatican Necropolis , also known as the Scavi , lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5 and 12 meters below the basilica. The Vatican sponsored archeological excavations under Saint Peter s in the years 1940 1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Roman Empire Imperial times. ref cite web title Vatican Necropolis below Saint Peter s Basilica url http www.catacombsociety.org visiting necropolis.html publisher International Catacomb Society accessdate 2009 07 12 ref The work was undertaken at the request of Pope Pius XI who wished to be buried as close as possible to Peter the Apostle . Peter is said to be buried there due to its proximity to the Circus of Nero where he was martyr ed. It is also home to the Tomb of the Julii , which has been dated to the third or fourth century. More of the necropolis was unearthed in 2003 during construction of a parking lot. ref http www.catholic.org international international story.php?id 21571 ref ref http dearkitty.blogsome.com 2006 10 10 rome ancient roman necropolis of vatican open to public ref ref cite web first Sophie last Arie title Necropolis proves headache for Vatican car park builders url http www.guardian.co.uk world 2003 mar 11 italy.sophiearie publisher The Guardian date 2003 03 11 accessdate 2009 07 12 ref Some tombs have undergone restorations, such as the ten month project involving the Valerii Mausoleum. ref http www.culturekiosque.com art news vatican valerii mausoleum192.html ref Tours of the Scavi can be arranged in advance by specifying the desired date and indicating the language in which the tour is to be conducted. Lasting about an hour and a half, the tours end at Saint Peter s tomb before returning to the basilica. Due to limits placed by conservation efforts, only small groups of ten to fifteen people are permitted at a time ... through the Vatican Necropolis References reflist coord missing Italy Category Saint Peter s Basilica ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Vatican Nitez Type studio Artist Global Goon Cover Vatican nitez.jpg Released Feb 5, 2002 Recorded Genre Intelligent dance music IDM Length Label Rephlex Records Producer Global Goon Johnny Hawk Reviews Allmusic class album id r572070 pure url yes AMG Rating 3 5 http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 18107 vatican nitez Pitchfork Rating 7 10 Last album Cradle of History br 1998 This album Vatican Nitez br 2002 Next album Family Glue br 2004 Vatican Nites is an album by Global Goon released on Rephlex Records . Track listing Business Man 3 28 Jerky Dharma 3 47 On The 73 4 54 Kreem Ballet 5 35 Ray Krebs Drives A Car 1 28 Stan s Slaves 3 30 3 09 Crudulus 1 17 Drugdealetrhuvhu 2 29 Scott Cronce Is The CEO 4 22 Globy Dubes, Champeen Of All Americky 5 13 TINY EARTHLINGS FALL TO UR KNEES Category 2002 albums Category Global Goon albums Category Rephlex Records albums 2000s techno album stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Slaughter in the Vatican Type studio Artist Exhorder Cover Exhorder Slaughter in the Vatican.jpg Released October 23, 1990 Recorded December 1989 August 1990, ref name Rivadavia at Morrisound Studios, Tampa, Florida Tampa , Florida Genre Groove metal , thrash metal Length 41 27 Label Roadrunner Records Roadrunner Producer Scott Burns producer Scott Burns , Exhorder Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 ref name Rivadavia Last album Get Rude br 1988 This album Slaughter in the Vatican br 1990 Next album The Law album The Law br 1992 Slaughter in the Vatican is the debut studio album by United States American thrash metal band Exhorder , released through Roadrunner Records in 1990. It was reissued by Roadrunner in 2003 in a double disc package with The Law album The Law , ref name Rivadavia and reissued again in 2008. The album saw the band compared with Pantera , with Allmusic commenting on the album s death metal style double kick drums, chugging guitar riffs played at both slow and blistering tempos, and, to top it all off, the gruff but very expressive lead vocals of frontman Kyle Thomas . ref name Rivadavia Rivadavia, Eduardo http www.allmusic.com album r6976 review Slaughter in the Vatican Review , Allmusic , retrieved 2011 03 06 ref Track listing Death in Vain 5 30 Homicide 3 12 Desecrator 6 08 Exhorder 5 10 The Tragic Period 7 05 Legions of Death 4 30 Anal Lust 2 34 Slaughter in the Vatican 7 19 Credits Scott Burns producer Scott Burns Producer, Engineer, Mixing Jay Ceravolo Guitar , Producer Kurt Coste Photography Mike Fuller Mastering Vinnie LaBella Guitar, Producer Kent Mathieu Artwork, Illustrations Chris Nail Drum kit Drums , Producer Kyle Thomas Singing Vocals , Producer References Reflist Category Exhorder albums Category Roadrunner Records albums Category Albums produced by Scott Burns Category 1990 albums 1990s thrash metal album stub it Slaughter in the Vatican ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
