The history of the SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemeprogramminglanguage begins with the development of earlier members of the Lisp programminglanguage Lisp family of languages during second half of the twentieth century, the process of design and development during which language designers Guy L ..., and the birth of Scheme See also Actor model Planner programminglanguage MDL programminglanguage ... for the SchemeProgrammingLanguage ref and a de facto standard called the Revised sup n sup Report on the Algorithmic LanguageScheme R n RS . The most widely implemented standard is R5RS 1998 , ref ... voting results ref References references DEFAULTSORT History Of The SchemeProgrammingLanguage Category Schemeprogramminglanguage ... from one another Lisp programminglanguage Lisp provided its general semantics and syntax, and ALGOL provided its scope programming lexical scope and block structure. Scheme is a dialect of Lisp ... at the time were quite different from any modern Lisp. Lisp details Lisp programminglanguage Lisp ... bchandra courses papers Hoare Hints.pdf Hints on ProgrammingLanguage Design , C.A.R. Hoare ... programminglanguage Planner project. Drew McDermott, and Sussman in 1972 developed the Lisp based ... could serve as the core of a powerful and expressive programminglanguage. ref name revisited ... Influence Scheme was the first dialect of Lisp to choose scope programming lexical scope . It was also one of the first programming languages after Reynold s Definitional Language ref John Reynolds ... History ref Standardization The Schemelanguage is standardized in the official Institute of Electrical ... year 1998 title Revised sup 5 sup Report on the Algorithmic LanguageScheme url http www.schemers.org ... August year 2009 title Revised sup 6 sup Report on the Algorithmic LanguageScheme url http www.r6rs.org ... 1975 1980 , the growth in popularity of the language, and the era of standardization 1990 onwards ... more details
About the programminglanguage other uses Scheme disambiguation Scheme Infobox programminglanguage name Scheme logo Image Lambda lc.svg 100px paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm ... dynamic dialects T programminglanguage T implementations Many. See Category Scheme implementations influenced by Lisp programminglanguage Lisp , ALGOL , MDL programminglanguage MDL influenced Common Lisp , EuLisp , JavaScript , R programminglanguage R , Ruby programminglanguage Ruby , Dylan programminglanguage Dylan , Lua programminglanguage Lua , Hop software Hop , Racket programminglanguage Racket operating system license website file ext .scm, .ss Scheme is one of the two main programminglanguage dialect dialects of the programminglanguage Lisp programminglanguage Lisp . Unlike ... programminglanguage The Lambda Papers Lambda Papers , over the period 1975 1980. The Schemelanguage ..., ref name ieee1178 1178 1990 Reaff 2008 IEEE Standard for the SchemeProgrammingLanguage. IEEE ... Origin main History of the SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme started as an attempt to understand ... programminglanguageScheme is primarily a functional programming functional programminglanguage. It shares many characteristics with other members of the Lisp programminglanguage family. Scheme ... that all versions of the Schemeprogramminglanguage, from 1973 onward, share. Minimalism ... and Bigloo work by compiling Scheme to C programminglanguage C , which makes embedding particularly ... Scheme implementation Larceny , Racket programminglanguage Racket and Ypsilon Scheme implementation ... called the Revised sup n sup Report on the Algorithmic LanguageScheme R n RS . The most widely ... Flatt, Anton Van Straaten et al. title Revised sup 6 sup Report on the Algorithmic LanguageScheme ... Lisp programminglanguage Lisp derived languages like Planner programminglanguage Planner or Conniver ... of Scheme that have distinguished it from other programming languages from its earliest days. These are the aspects ... more details
Orphan date May 2009 ASDL is also a common misspelling of ADSL . Abstract Type and Scheme Definition Language ASDL is a computer language developed as part of ESPRIT project GRASPIN , as a basis for generating language based editors and environments. It combines an object oriented type system, syntax directed translatio n schemes and a target language interface . References ASDL An Object Oriented Specification Language for Syntax Directed Environments , M.L. Christ Neumann et al., European Software Eng Conf, Strasbourg, Sept 1987, pp.77 85 cite journal last Kramer first Bernd coauthors Heinz Wilhelm Schmidt date January, 1989 title Developing Integrated Environments with ASDL journal IEEE Software publisher IEEE Computer Society Press location Los Alamitos, CA, USA volume 6 issue 1 pages 98 107 url http en.wikipedia.org w index.php?title Abstract Type and Scheme Definition Language&action edit accessdate 2008 06 11 doi 10.1109 52.16907 FOLDOC Category Domain specific programming languages compu lang stub ... more details
wiktionarypar schemeScheme may refer to Schemeprogramminglanguage , a minimalist, multi paradigm dialect of Lisp Scheme mathematics , a concept in algebraic geometry Scheme linguistics , a figure of speech that changes a sentence s structure See also Collective investment scheme , many people investing money together URI scheme , the outermost part of internet URIs Color scheme , a set of colors chosen to be used together in some media Numbering scheme , an agreed upon method of assigning nominal numbers to entities Rhyme scheme , the pattern of rhyming lines in poems and lyrics Get rich quick scheme Ponzi scheme , a scam paying investors returns from their own or others money rather than profits Pyramid scheme , a non sustainable business model involving the exchange of money primarily for enrolling other people Council house Housing scheme , a Scottish term for a Council house council housing development The Scheme TV series The Scheme , a controversial BBC Scotland television Documentary film documentary series following the lives of six families living in the Onthank housing scheme Council house in Kilmarnock Schema disambiguation Scam , an attempt to swindle, as in scheming disambig da Skema de Schema el he ru ja ... more details
ftp papers t manual.pdf T manual PDF from ReadScheme Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Schemeprogramminglanguage cs T programovac jazyk ...Infobox programminglanguage name T logo paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented , Imperative programming imperative , Functional programming functional , metaprogramming meta year 1980s designer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams developer Jonathan A. Rees and br Norman I. Adams latest release version 3.0 release date 1984 8 1 latest release date typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong influenced by SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme influenced EuLisp Joule programminglanguage Joule operating system Cross platform license website file ext The T programminglanguage is a dialect of the SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemeprogramminglanguage developed in the early 1980s by Jonathan A. Rees, Kent M. Pitman, and Norman I. Adams of Yale University as an experiment in language design and implementation. T s purpose is to test the thesis developed by Guy L. Steele, Jr. Steele and Gerald Jay Sussman Sussman in their series of papers about Scheme that Scheme may be used as the basis for a practical programminglanguage of exceptional expressive power, and that implementations of Scheme could perform better than other Lisp systems, and competitively with implementations of programming languages, such as C programminglanguage C and BLISS programminglanguage BLISS , which are usually considered to be inherently more efficient than Lisp on conventional machine architectures. In 1987 Stephen Slade published the book The T ProgrammingLanguage A Dialect of LISP . T contains some features that modern Scheme does not have. For example, T is object oriented , and it has first class environments, called locales ... for lazy evaluation and flow control, as well as an equivalent to Common Lisp s setf . T, like Scheme ... more details
, SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme contains multiple coherent subsets that suffice to construct the rest ... programminglanguageScheme ref cite web first Richard last Kelsey coauthors William Clinger ... scheme for programming languages. A given programminglanguage does not usually have a single ancestor ...Programminglanguage lists A programminglanguage is an artificial language designed to express computation ... , use alternative forms of description. A programminglanguage is usually split into the two ... document, for example, the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage is specified by an International ... Programminglanguage implementation implementation that is used as a reference. Definitions A programminglanguage is a notation for writing computer program programs , which are specifications ... index.htm ref Some, but not all, authors restrict the term programminglanguage to those languages that can ... 0 19 511306 3 ref Traits often considered important for what constitutes a programminglanguage include Function and target A computer programminglanguage is a language ref name Fischer Steven R. Fischer ... that a complete specification for a programminglanguage includes a description, possibly idealized, of a machine or processor for that language. ref name nara2 R. Narasimahan, Programming Languages ..., a programminglanguage involves a computer consequently programming languages are usually defined .... ref Programming languages differ from natural language s in that natural languages are only ... flow of execution . The practical necessity that a programminglanguage support adequate abstractions ... languages can implement the same set of algorithm s. SQL ANSI ISO SQL and Charity programminglanguage ... home.html month December year 1996 accessdate 2006 06 29 , Charity is a categorical programminglanguage ... 1999 XML in 10 points.html XML in 10 points W3C , 1999, XML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref ... year 2003 isbn 0 07 222 942 X page 25 quote HTML is not a programminglanguage. ref ref cite book last1 ... more details
Notability date February 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name A logo File Aplus logo.jpg paradigm array programming array year 1988 designer Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developer Morgan Stanley latest release version 4.20 2 latest release date November 2006 typing dynamic typing dynamic , strong typing strong implementations A dialects influenced by APL programminglanguage APL influenced K programminglanguage K A is an array programminglanguage , which is derived from the programminglanguage A programminglanguage A , a dialect of APL programminglanguage APL with aggressive extensions. Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney developed the A portion of A , while other developers at Morgan Stanley extended it, adding a graphical user interface and other language features. A was designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications. A runs on many Unix variants, including Linux . A is a high level, interactive, interpreted language . A provides an extended set of functions and operators, a graphical user interface with automatic synchronization of widgets and variables, asynchronous execution of functions associated with variables and events, dynamic loading of user compiled subroutines, and other features. A newer graphical user interface has not yet been ported to all supported platforms. The A language implements the following changes to the APL language an A function may have up to nine formal parameters A code statements are separated by semicolons, so a single statement may be broken up into two .... Arthur Whitney computer scientist Arthur Whitney went on to create the K programminglanguage K language , a proprietary array language. Like J programminglanguage J , K omits the APL character ... Category APL programminglanguage family Category Array programming languages Category Data centric programming languages prog lang stub ms A bahasa pengaturcaraan ja A pt A linguagem de programa o ... more details
infobox programminglanguage name S logo paradigm year 1975 1976 designer developer Rick Becker, Allan Wilks, John Chambers programmer John Chambers latest release version latest release date typing implementations R programminglanguage R , S PLUS dialects influenced by influenced operating system license website S is a statistical programminglanguage developed primarily by John Chambers programmer John Chambers and in earlier versions Rick Becker and Allan Wilks of Bell Labs Bell Laboratories . The aim of the language, as expressed by John Chambers, is to turn ideas into software, quickly and faithfully. The two modern implementations of S are R programminglanguage R and S PLUS . History Old S S is one of several statistical computing languages that were designed at Bell Laboratories, and first took form between 1975 1976. Up to that time, much of the statistical computing was done by directly calling Fortran subroutines however, S was designed to offer an alternate and more interactive ... letter used in statistical computing, and is consistent with other programming languages designed from the same institution at the time namely the C programminglanguage C programminglanguage ... made to S and the syntax of the language. The New S Language ref cite book last Becker first R.A. authorlink coauthors Chambers, J.M., and Wilks, A.R. title The New S Language A Programming Environment ... to C, and the use of double precision only arithmetic. The New S language is very similar to that used in modern versions of S plus S PLUS and R programminglanguage R . In 1991, Statistical Models ... features. S4 classes differ markedly from S3 classes. See also R programminglanguage S PLUS References ... DEFAULTSORT S ProgrammingLanguage Category Statistical programming languages de S Statistiksprache ... apply code . Many other changes to the S language were to extend the concept of objects , and to make ... A. Becker in PostScript format http cm.bell labs.com stat doc 96.7.ps Evolution of the S Language ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Goo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm functional programminglanguage functional , object oriented year 2003 designer Jonathan Bachrach latest release version 0.153 latest release date latest test version 0.155 latest test date typing strong, dynamic influenced by SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , Dylan programminglanguage Dylan operating system license GNU General Public License website http www.googoogaga.org www.googoogaga.org GOO is a Lexical scope lexically scoped , Dynamic programminglanguage dynamic , Type system type based , object oriented programminglanguage . It is designed to be simple, productive, powerful, extensible, dynamic, efficient and real time. It heavily leverages features from many earlier languages. In particular, it attempts to be a simpler, more dynamic, Lisp programminglanguage lisp syntaxed Dylan programminglanguage Dylan and an object oriented SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme . GOO s main goal is to offer the best of both scripting and delivery languages while at the same time incorporating an extreme back to basics philosophy. External links http people.csail.mit.edu jrb goo Goo language home page Category Lisp programminglanguage family Category Functional languages Category Dynamic programming languages Category Object oriented programming languages Category Free compilers and interpreters ... more details
Kernel is a SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme like programminglanguage by John N. Shutt in which all objects are first class object first class . Example In the programminglanguageScheme, code lang Scheme and code is a Macro computer science macro , because code lang Scheme and f 1 0 code must not evaluate the division. This means it cannot be used in higher order functions it is second class. In Kernel, one has code lang Scheme and? code defined by source lang Scheme define and? vau x e cond null? x t null? cdr x eval car x e eval car x e apply wrap and? cdr x e t f source which is a first class object &mdash technically, a fexpr &mdash and can thus be used in higher order functions, such as code lang Scheme map code . References ftp ftp.cs.wpi.edu pub techreports pdf 05 07.pdf Revised sup 1 sup Report on the Kernel ProgrammingLanguage Category Lisp programminglanguage family compsci stub ... more details
Suneido is an Interpreter computer software interpreted , interactive programminglanguage for Microsoft Windows first released in 2000 . It is fully dynamic typing dynamically typed and uses memory management automatic memory management it is thus similar to Python programminglanguage Python , Tcl , Perl , SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , and Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . Suneido is developed as an open source project. The Suneido system includes the language, an integrated client server relational database , and an integrated development environment . The latest release was made on October 21, 2007. External links http suneido.com The main Suneido website Compu lang stub Category Microsoft Windows Category Programminglanguage implementation Category Programming languages fr Suneido it Suneido ... more details
Infobox Software name Pocket Scheme logo screenshot caption developer Ben Goetter latest release version 1.3.2 latest release date September 24, 2006 operating system Windows CE genre Programminglanguage license Artistic License website http www.mazama.net scheme pscheme.htm www.mazama.net scheme pscheme.htm Pocket Scheme is an implementation of the SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemeprogramminglanguage for Microsoft Windows CE for Handheld PC and Windows Mobile , developed by Ben Goetter . See also LispMe External links http www.mazama.net scheme pscheme.htm Pocket Scheme home page Category Scheme interpreters Category Scheme implementations Category Free compilers and interpreters Category Personal digital assistant software Category Pocket PC software Category Windows Mobile Standard software software stub ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2006 A strict programminglanguage is one in which only strict function s functions whose parameters must be evaluated completely before they may be called may be defined by the user. A non strict programminglanguage allows the user to define non strict functions, and hence may allow lazy evaluation . Examples Nearly all programminglanguage s in common use today are strict. Examples include C programminglanguage C , C , Java programminglanguage Java , Perl up through version 5 , Python programminglanguage Python , Ruby programminglanguage Ruby , Common Lisp , SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , and ML programminglanguage ML . The best known non strict languages are Haskell programminglanguage Haskell , Miranda programminglanguage Miranda , and Clean programminglanguage Clean . Explanation In most non strict languages the non strictness extends to algebraic data type data constructor s. This allows conceptually infinite data structures such as the list of all prime number s to be manipulated in the same way as ordinary finite data structures. It also allows for the use of very large but finite data structures such as the complete game tree of chess . Non strictness has several disadvantages which have prevented widespread adoption Because of the uncertainty regarding if and when expressions will be evaluated, non strict languages generally must ... evaluation strategy evaluation strategies are possible in each case. The terms eager programminglanguage and lazy programminglanguage are often used as synonyms for strict programminglanguage and non strict programminglanguage respectively. In many strict languages, some advantages of non strict ... Compiler which outperforms many strict language compilers Citation needed date April 2010 . Space complexity of non strict programs is difficult to understand and predict. Strict programming languages ... Programming paradigms Category Evaluation strategy ... more details
Notability date January 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Tea released Start date 1997 paradigm Multi paradigm Functional programming Functional , Object oriented programming Object oriented Class based programming class based developer Jorge Nunes influenced by Tcl , Java programminglanguage Java , SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme website http www.pdmfc.com tea site info index.html www.pdmfc.com Tea is a High level programminglanguage high level scripting language for the Java platform Java environment. It combines features of SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , Tcl and Java programminglanguage Java . Integrated support for all major programming paradigms. Functional programminglanguage. Functions are first class objects. Scheme like closures are intrinsic to the language. Support for object oriented programming. Modular libraries with autoloading on demand facilities. Large base of core functions and classes. String and list processing. Regular expressions. File and network I O. Database access. XML processing. 100 Pure Java. The Tea interpreter is implemented in Java. Tea runs anywhere with a Java 1.6 Java virtual machine JVM or higher. Java reflection features allow the use of Java libraries directly from Tea code. Intended to be easily extended in Java. For example, Tea supports relational database access through JDBC , regular expressions through GNU Regexp , and an XML parser through a SAX parser XML4J for example . Interpreter Alternatives Tea is a proprietary language. Its interpreter is subject to a non free license. On the other hand, a project called destea , which released Language Tea in CPAN, provides an alternative to the proprietary interpreter, by generating Java Code based on the Tea code. There s an open source compiler, http code.google.com p teaclipse TeaClipse , that uses a JavaCC generated parser to parse and then compile Tea source ... info index.html Tea Home Page http search.cpan.org msilva Language Tea 0.02 lib Language Tea.pm destea ... more details
An audio programminglanguage is a programminglanguage specifically optimized for sound and music production or sound synthesis . Some of the languages below are optimized more for music composition, and some are optimized more for sound synthesis synthesis . For details, see the comparison of audio synthesis environments . abc notation abc , a language for notating music using the ASCII character set Advanced Music Production Language and Environment AMPLE , a Forth like music programminglanguage with concurrency ChucK , strongly timed, concurrent, and on the fly audio programminglanguage Cmix, Real time Cmix , a MUSIC N synthesis language somewhat similar to Csound CMusic Common Lisp Music ... programminglanguage Nyquist OpenMusic PatchWork Pure Data PWGL Q Audio http q lang.sourceforge.net Ring Tone Transfer Language Soundscrape http ambient.2y.net soundscrape Strasheela http strasheela.sourceforge.net Structured Audio Orchestra Language SAOL , part of the MPEG 4 Structured Audio standard ... language released under the GNU Lesser General Public License LGPL with many available unit generator s Functional Audio Stream FAUST programminglanguage FAUST , compiled language for real time audio signal processing Haskore Hierarchical Music Specification Language HMSL , optimized more for music than synthesis, developed in the 1980s in Forth programminglanguage Forth Impromptu programming environment Impromptu , a SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemelanguage environment for Mac OS X capable of sound and video synthesis, algorithmic composition, and 2D and 3D graphics programming jMax , Java programminglanguage Java based MAX clone jMusic JSyn Liquidsoap http savonet.sourceforge.net Loco Audio ProgrammingLanguage Loco designed to be for sound what Logo programminglanguage Logo is for graphics Max MSP Melodyne Music Macro Language MML MUSIC N , includes versions I, II, III ... cgi showlist.cgi?sort name&concise yes External list Category Audio programming languages ... more details
logician Jean Yves Girard . From 1975, Sussman and Steele develop the SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemeprogramminglanguage , a Lisp dialect incorporating lexical scoping , a unified namespace ... by Gerald Jay Sussman and Guy Steele , the developers of the SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme ..., analysis, characterization, and classification of programminglanguage s and their individual Programminglanguage Elements features . It falls within the discipline of computer science ... In some ways, the history of programminglanguage theory predates even the development of programming ..., is considered by some to be the world s first programminglanguage, even though it was intended ... programming describe algorithms to a computer system. Many modern functional programminglanguage ...?ModelsOfComputation , and many are easily described in terms of it. The first programminglanguage ... until 1972 and not implemented until 1998 . The first widely known and successful programminglanguage ... John McCarthy of MIT developed the Lisp programminglanguage based on the lambda calculus , the first language with origins in academia to be successful. With the success of these initial efforts, programming ... in the history of programminglanguage theory since then In the 1950s, Noam Chomsky developed the Chomsky hierarchy in the field of linguistics a discovery which has directly impacted programminglanguage ... programminglanguage Simula also introduced the concept of coroutine s. In 1964, Peter Landin ... computer programminglanguage in his article The Next 700 Programming Languages . It is influential in the design of languages leading to the Haskell programminglanguage Haskell programminglanguage ... introduces Programming Computable Functions , an abstract typed functional language. In 1978, Robin Milner introduces the Hindley Milner type inference algorithm for the ML programminglanguage . Type ... of Miranda programminglanguage Miranda sparks an academic interest in lazy evaluated pure functional ... more details
in APL programminglanguage APL , code variable expression code in Objective Caml , S programminglanguage S , and R programminglanguage R , or code setq variable expression code in Lisp programminglanguage Lisp and SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme . See also Command query separation Notes references ...Programming paradigms An expression oriented programminglanguage is a programminglanguage where every or nearly every construction is an expression programming expression and thus yields a value. The typical ... that merely cause Side effect computer science side effects . ALGOL 68 and Lisp programminglanguage Lisp are examples of expression oriented languages. Pascal programminglanguage Pascal is not an expression oriented language. All functional programminglanguage s are expression oriented ..., the designers of Ada programminglanguage Ada and Java programminglanguage Java were so worried about this type of mistake, they restricted Conditional programming control expressions to those ... edition html statements.doc.html 5991 Java Language Specification 14.9 The if Statement ref ref http www.adaic.org whyada intro4.html Introducing Ada ref The designers of Python programminglanguage Python ... made by Curly bracket programminglanguage C style languages , the equals sign , code code , can ..., which expression oriented languages often treat as statement programming statement s rather than ... ref , including language designers, ref http java.sun.com docs codeconv html CodeConventions.doc9.html ... class of software bug programming mistake wherein a programmer introduces an Assignment computer ... or expression. ref http docs.python.org reference simple stmts.html assignment The Python Language Reference ... for error. The expression ness of assignment is not the root cause. Other language families ... Across Languages Assignment or Declaration work Language Study publisher SourceForge date 2008 08 29 08 32 23 url http merd.sourceforge.net pixel language study syntax across languages.html VrsVrbssgOrDcl ... more details
.scm code Racket formerly called PLT Scheme is a programminglanguage derived from SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme . The Racket project has four primary components the implementation of Racket, a Just ... philosophy. On June 7th, 2010, PLT Scheme was renamed Racket to emphasize how far it had diverged from the original Schemeprogramminglanguage. Today, DrRacket and Racket is far more ... Lisp programminglanguage Lisp s S expression manipulation system, Scheme 84 s hygienic extend syntax ... Lisp programminglanguage family Category Scheme implementations Category Scheme compilers Category ...Infobox programminglanguage name Racket logo Image PltSchemeLogo.gif paradigm Multi paradigm programminglanguage Multi paradigm Functional programming Functional , Procedural programming Procedural , Modular programming Modular , Object oriented programming Object oriented , Reflection computer science Reflective , Metaprogramming Meta year 1994 designer developer PLT Scheme Inc latest release version ... typing strong , Static typing static implementations dialects influenced influenced by SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme standard R5RS , R6RS operating system Cross platform platform x86 , PPC , SPARC ..., and many others produced DrScheme , a programming environment for novice Scheme programmers and a research ... Education. Findler et al, 2001. http www.ccs.neu.edu scheme pubs jfp01 fcffksf DrScheme A Programming Environment for Scheme . Journal of Functional Programming. Flatt et al, 1999. http www.ccs.neu.edu scheme pubs icfp99 ffkf Programming Languages as Operating Systems . International Conference on Functional ... it where? Component Development with PLT Scheme . Workshop on Scheme and Functional Programming. External ... environment the TeachScheme outreach, an attempt to turn Computing and Programming into an indispensable ... 1995, the group decided to develop a pedagogic programming environment. Matthew Flatt cobbled together ... school teachers, training them in program design and functional programming. Field tests with these teachers ... more details
Programming paradigms A concatenative programminglanguage is one in which all terms denote Function mathematics functions and the juxtaposition of terms denotes function composition . ref name dobbscodetalk ... language ref The combination of a compositional semantics with a Syntax of programming ... and Permutation Stacks The Forth Shall Be First ref Implementations The first concatenative programminglanguage was Forth programminglanguage Forth , although Joy programminglanguage Joy was the first language to call itself concatenative. Other concatenative languages are Cat programminglanguage Cat , Enchilada programminglanguage Enchilada , Factor programminglanguage Factor , Onyx programminglanguage Onyx , PostScript , RPL programminglanguage RPL , Stappl , Trith programminglanguage Trith and XY programminglanguage XY . Most existing concatenative languages are stack based this is not a requirement ... are currently used for embedded systems embedded , Application software desktop , and web programming , as target language s, and for research purposes. Most concatenative languages are dynamically typed . One exception is the statically typed Cat programminglanguage Cat language which uses row ... Cat Specification ref See also Function level programming Stack oriented programminglanguage Tacit programming Homoiconicity References Reflist External links http www.latrobe.edu.au philosophy ... concatenative.org A wiki about concatenative languages http zwizwa.be staapl Staapl Forth on Scheme for Embedded Controllers http www.enchiladacode.nl The Enchilada ProgrammingLanguage http www.nsl.com k xy xy.htm The Concatenative Language XY DEFAULTSORT Concatenative ProgrammingLanguage Category Concatenative programming languages Programminglanguage pt Linguagem de programa o concatenativa ... Rationale for Joy, a functional language ref Much of the original work on concatenative language ... free programming point free as allowing terms to denote Variable programming variables would violate ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Pico paradigm reflection computer science Reflective , procedural programming procedural released Start date and age 1997 developer Vrije Universiteit Brussel influenced by SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme website URL pico.vub.ac.be See also Pico disambiguation . Pico is a programminglanguage developed at the Software Languages Lab at Vrije Universiteit Brussel . The language was created to introduce the essentials of programming to non computer science students. Pico can be seen as an effort to generate a palatable and enjoyable language for people who do not want to study hard for the elegance and power of a language. They have done it by adapting SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme s semantics . While designing Pico, the Software Languages Lab was inspired by the Abelson and Sussman s book Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs . Furthermore, they were influenced by the teaching of programming at high school or academic level. Pico should be interpreted as small , the idea was to create a small language for educational purposes. Language elements Comments Comments are surrounded by backquote computer backquote s . Variables variable programming Variables are dynamically data type typed Pico uses static scope programming scope . var value Functions Functions are first class object s in Pico. They can be assigned to variables. For example a function with two parameters param1 and param2 can be defined as func param1, param2 ... Functions can be called with the following syntax func arg1, arg2 Operators Operators can be used as prefix or infix in Pico 5, 2 5 2 Data types Pico has the following types string computer science string , integer , real number real and array data type tables . It does not have a native character computing char char type, so users should resort to size 1 strings. Tables are compound data structures ... The Infogroep Pico page Category Educational programming languages it Pico linguaggio pt Pico linguagem ... more details
the function is called. Now here s how the same function would be defined in a functional programming functional languageSchemeprogramminglanguageScheme source lang scheme define square lambda x ...Original research date May 2009 morefootnotes date March 2011 Infobox programminglanguage name Joy logo paradigm multi paradigm programminglanguage multi paradigm functional programming functional , concatenative programminglanguage concatenative , Stack oriented programminglanguage stack oriented year 2001 designer Manfred von Thun developer Manfred von Thun, John Cowan latest release version March 17, 2003 latest release date March 17, 2003 typing strong typing strong , dynamic typing dynamic implementations Joy0, Joy1, Current Joy , John Cowan s Joy , JoyJ Joy in jvmm dialects influenced by SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , C programminglanguage C influenced Factor programminglanguage Factor , Cat programminglanguage Cat , V programminglanguage V , Trith programminglanguage Trith The Joy programminglanguage is a purely functional programminglanguage that was produced by Manfred ... might be defined in an imperative programminglanguage C programminglanguage C int square int x return ... has more than one meaning. Its library routines mirror those of ISO C programminglanguage C , though ... rather than lambda calculus . It has turned out to have many similarities to Forth programminglanguage Forth , due not to design but to a sort of parallel evolution and convergence. Joy is notable as the canonical example of a concatenative programminglanguage . ref Dr. Dobbs ref How it works Joy is unusual except for function level programming languages and some esoteric ones, such as unlambda ... Diggins title What is a Concatenative Language date Dec 31, 2008 publisher Dr. Dobbs volume 33 cite journal first Stevan last Apter title Functional Programming in Joy and K journal Vector url http ... joy.html Joy homepage Category Concatenative programming languages Category Stack oriented programming ... more details
orphan date September 2010 The Objeck programminglanguage is a modern object oriented computing language with functional features. The programming environment consists of a compiler, virtual machine Garbage collection computer science garbage collector and Just in time compilation JIT compiler along with a command line debugger. Background The programming environment originally grew from a prototype that was created to investigate the process of translating stack instructions into register instructions and finally into machine code. From that prototype, a small virtual machine was developed along with a simple assembler. The project adopted the name Objeck after the assembler was replaced by a much more complex object oriented functional front end. The language itself has ties with C Sharp programminglanguage C , SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme and indirectly Ruby programminglanguage Ruby . Today the system is generally considered stable. The current development fouces is on features that make object oriented and functional programming lighter weight. Example Below is an example of the Hello world program source lang cpp bundle Default class SayHello function Main args String Nil Hello World PrintLine source References http sourceforge.net projects objeck lang Main project website http rosettacode.org wiki Category Objeck Rosetta Code examples http freshmeat.net projects objeck programminglanguage Fresh Meat http mac.softpedia.com get Developer Tools Objeck.shtml Softpedia http code.google.com p objeck lang Google Code Category Object oriented programming languages ... more details
Infobox Software name Scheme 48 logo screenshot caption developer Richard Kelsey, Jonathan Rees latest release version 1.8 latest release date release date 2008 02 07 operating system Cross platform genre Programminglanguage license BSD License website http s48.org s48.org standard R5RS Scheme 48 is a free software SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme implementation using a bytecode interpreter. It has a foreign function interface for calling subroutine functions from C programminglanguage C and comes with a regular expression regex library, and a POSIX interface. It is supported by SLIB the portable Scheme library and is the basis for Scsh , the Scheme shell. It s called Scheme 48 because the first version was written in 48 hours. The authors now say it is intended to be understood in 48 hours. External links http s48.org Scheme 48 home page free software stub Category Scheme interpreters Category Scheme implementations ... more details
versions of Lisp. Gerald Sussman went on to develop the SchemeprogramminglanguageSchemelanguage, in collaboration with Guy Steele , who later wrote the specifications for Common Lisp and Java programminglanguage Java . Carl Hewitt had already published the idea for the PLANNER language before the MDL ...MDL the MIT Design Language is a descendant of the Lisp programminglanguage Lisp Programminglanguage. It is different from the MicroStation Development Language. Its initial purpose was to provide high level language support for the Dynamic Modeling Group at Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT s Project MAC . It was initially developed in 1971 on the PDP 10 computer under the Incompatible Timesharing System . The initial development team consisted of Gerald Sussman and Carl Hewitt of the Artificial Intelligence Lab, and Chris Reeve, Bruce Daniels, and David Cressey of the Dynamic Modeling Group. Later, Stu Galley , also of the Dynamic Modeling Group, wrote the MDL documentation. MDL was initially known as Muddle . This style of self deprecating humor was not widely understood or appreciated outside of Project MAC and a few other early citadels of information technology. So the name was sanitized to MDL. MDL provides several enhancements to classical Lisp. It supports several built in data types, including lists, strings and arrays, and also user defined data types. It offers multithreaded ... links http publications.csail.mit.edu lcs pubs pdf MIT LCS TR 292.pdf MDL Programming Primer MIT LCS TR 292 http ifarchive.flavorplex.com if archive programming mdl manuals MDL Programming Language.pdf The MDL ProgrammingLanguage 1979 , by Stu Galley and Greg Pfister http ifarchive.flavorplex.com if archive programming mdl manuals MDL Programming Environment.pdf The MDL Programming Environment 1980 , by David Lebling References references DEFAULTSORT Mdl ProgrammingLanguage Category Dynamically typed programming languages Category Functional languages Category Lisp programminglanguage family ... more details
Infobox programminglanguage name Fortress logo paradigm year designer developer Sun Labs latest release ... typing implementations dialects influenced by Fortran , Scala programminglanguage Scala , Haskell programminglanguage Haskell influenced operating system Cross platform platform Java SE 1.6 license BSD licenses BSD website http projectfortress.java.net Fortress is a programminglanguage designed ... Computing Systems project. One of the language designers is Guy L. Steele Jr. , whose previous work includes SchemeprogramminglanguageScheme , Common Lisp , and Java programminglanguage Java . Language features The name Fortress is intended to connote a secure Fortran programminglanguage Fortran , i.e., a language for high performance computation that provides abstraction and type safety on par with modern programminglanguage principles . ref name spec http research.sun.com projects ..., Unicode support and concrete syntax that is similar to mathematical notation . The language is not designed to be similar to Fortran. Syntactically, it most resembles Scala programminglanguage Scala , Standard ML , and Haskell programminglanguage Haskell . Fortress is being designed from ... Computing Systems project. The others are X10 programminglanguage X10 from IBM and Chapel programminglanguage Chapel from Cray Cray, Inc . Sun was dropped from the HPCS project in November ... language Chapel X10 programminglanguage X10 Partitioned global address space References Reflist ... projects plrg Sun s ProgrammingLanguage Research Group http research.sun.com projects ... Sun Microsystems DEFAULTSORT Fortress ProgrammingLanguage Category Array programming languages Category Concurrent programming languages Category Fortran programminglanguage family Category ... and can be replaced by another for loop of the programmer s liking rather than being built into the language ... Version 1.0 of the Fortress Language Specification was released in April 2008, along with a compliant ... more details
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