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  1. SS7

    SS 7 can stand for Signaling System 7 Signaling System 7 , a set of telephone signaling protocols. The R 16 missile, with NATO reporting name SS 7 Saddler . China Railways SS7 , an electric locomotive model in China. Super Socket 7 , a chip socket introduced by AMD disambig de SS7 it SS7 sr SS7 zh SS7 ...   more details



  1. SS7 probe

    Signaling System 7 SS7 Probe is a physical device to obtain signalling and or bearer information from a telecommunications network , such as the public switched telephone network PSTN or a corporate telephone system. The probe passively monitors the E carrier level 1 E1 Digital Signal 1 T1 or SDH SONET bearers, and extracts the signalling information for onward presentation to a network Application software application . A passive probe does not affect the network under observation, and this is achieved through use of protected monitor points on the network distribution frame s. Applications The network application may be Lawful Interception ref Cite book author Hoffmann, Paul Terplan, Kornel authorlink coauthors title Intelligence Support Systems Technologies for Lawful Intercepts year 2005 publisher AUERBACH location isbn 978 0 8493 2855 8 url http books.google.co.uk books?id 0KQm1tywT3kC&pg PT149&dq passive probe lawful intercept&sig ACfU3U12NymhP1aeLY0wvLS7CUcyNFlLkw pages 123, 124 ref or a revenue generating application such as Missed call . Probes are also extensively used in Operational support systems OSS . Passive monitoring probes provide a network and switch vendor independent solution for network applications. Lawful Interception Lawful interception concerns the delivery of calls and data to government approved reception centers. Interception is authorized through a legal framework, such as UK RIPA ref cite web url http www.opsi.gov.uk acts acts2000 ukpga 20000023 en 1 title RIPA accessdate 2008 07 28 author UK Government date 2008 07 28 ref or US Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act CALEA ref cite web url http www.askcalea.net calea title CALEA accessdate 2008 07 28 author US Government date 2008 07 28 ref or Russia SORM . Technology SS7 probe technology provides the correct physical interface to the telecommunications network. Opportunities for probing ... , Traffic Engineering Link and Trunk Forecasting Alarming and SS7, Sigtran and IS 41 monitoring. Some ...   more details



  1. China Railways SS7

    Infobox locomotive name SS7 image SS7 0076.jpg caption SS7 electric locomotive powertype Electric builder Datong locomotive factory Datong Electric Locomotive Works buildmodel SS sub 7 sub builddate 1992 2007 totalproduction 113 uicclass Bo Bo Bo gauge RailGauge sg wheelbase convert 17080 mm ftin abbr on length convert 22016 mm ftin abbr on between coupler centers width convert 3105 mm ftin abbr on height convert 4700 mm ftin abbr on convert 30 mm abbr on axleload 23 t electricsystem 25 kV AC transmission AC DC topspeed convert 100 km h abbr on poweroutput 4,800 kW tractiveeffort 485 kN starting br 351 kN continuous The SS7 is a type of electric locomotive used on the People s Republic of China s national railway system. They are widely used on electrified lines in the southwest part of China. The design of SS7 was influenced by the China Railways 6K 6K , an electric locomotive model imported from Japan . Derivatives of SS7 include SS7B, SS7C, SS7D and SS7E. commonscat China Railways SS7 electric loco stub Category Bo Bo Bo locomotives Category Electric locomotives of the People s Republic of China SS7 Category 25 kV AC locomotives Category Datong locomotives Category Railway locomotives introduced in 1992 ja 7 zh 7 hu China Railways SS7 Locomotives of China ...   more details



  1. File:Transfer Protocol Layers for SS7 Network Access.PNG

    Summary Comparison of protocol layers for SS7 network E1, HSL . I ve made this file. Licensing GFDL self with disclaimers migration relicense ...   more details



  1. File:Pln logo.png

    Summary Pacific lightnet s company logo. Licensing Non free logo History of File Pln logo.gif 2007 04 23T23 23 55Z User Cydebot Cydebot User talk Cydebot Talk Special Contributions Cydebot contribs 78 bytes nowiki Robot Renaming non free template logo per Wikipedia Non free content templates . nowiki 2007 04 01T02 46 22Z User CmdrObot CmdrObot User talk CmdrObot Talk Special Contributions CmdrObot contribs nowiki capitalisation pacific nowiki 2006 03 12T10 55 16Z User SS7 SS7 User talk SS7 Talk Special Contributions SS7 contribs nowiki pacific lightnet s company logo. nowiki 2006 03 12T10 55 16Z User SS7 SS7 User talk SS7 Talk Special Contributions SS7 contribs 342x64 2017 bytes ...   more details



  1. Signaling Link Selection

    Multiple issues orphan February 2009 context October 2009 unreferenced November 2008 The signaling link selection or SLS is a field in the Message Transfer Part MTP level 3 frame of SS7 . The SLS is used as a label to route MTP level 3 messages in the SS7 network. SLS can also be used in reference to the algorithm that an SS7 node uses for selection of the appropriate signaling link to use for communicating with an adjacent SS7 node. Factors such as load balancing and link availability are used to determine the appropriate link. Category Signaling System 7 ...   more details



  1. High Speed Link

    Unreferenced date August 2008 In telecommunication, a high speed link is a way to carry a number of voice channels over an Synchronous optical networking SDH like link. Transfer protocol layers for SS7 network access Image Transfer Protocol Layers for SS7 Network Access.PNG Category Telecommunications terms telecomm term stub fr High Speed Link ...   more details



  1. File:Simon Jean-Joseph 2007.jpg

    Summary Information Description Simon Jean Joseph and Jack Boyere on SS7 Yundola 2 Source I Damian Kirov created this work entirely by myself. Date 12 01, 19 January 2010 UTC Author Damian Kirov other versions Licensing self cc by sa 3.0 ...   more details



  1. Mobile messaging operator

    A mobile messaging operator is a specialized form of mobile network operator that provides mobile messaging services such as SMS or Multimedia Messaging Service to businesses or other mobile operators. Types of mobile messaging operators There are two types of mobile messaging operators, aggregators and SS7 Signaling System 7 providers. The aggregator model involves the mobile messaging operator signing multiple individual agreements with mobile operators to facilitate two way SMS traffic through that operator s SMSC Short Message Service Center . SMS messages are delivered to the operator s SMSC, but not the subscriber s handset the SMSC takes care of further handling of the message through the SS7 network. The SS7 model enables mobile messaging operators to route data directly through the SS7 system, giving the provider greater control and visibility of the transmission path during SMS routing. In this way, SMS messages can be sent directly to and from recipients without having to go through the SMSCs of other mobile operators. Some mobile messaging operators also operate a mixed model, combining SS7 and aggregated connectivity. Uses of mobile messaging operators Mobile messaging operators can provide businesses or other mobile operators with a range of messaging services, including SMS transmission and reception Short codes and long numbers Mobile ticketing Mobile authentication services Two factor authentication Wireless Tokens Premium rate SMS services Premium rate SMS Premium rated short messages SMS Voting Mobile interaction services See also SMS SMS gateway SMSC Mobile network operator Bulk messaging Signaling System 7 Category Telecommunications ...   more details



  1. Telephone User Part (TUP)

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Telephone User Part TUP provides conventional PSTN telephony services across the SS7 network. TUP was the first layer 4 protocol defined by the standards bodies and as such did not provision for ISDN services. It has now largely been replaced by ISUP . However, it can still be found in operational use in some parts of the world eg China . TUP is defined in ITU T Recommendations Q.721 725. These define the international telephone call control signalling functions for use over SS7 . Various national variants of TUP have evolved, some of which provide varying degrees of support for ISDN . E.g. French SSUTR2 and Chinese TUP Specification GF001 9001 . DEFAULTSORT Telephone User Part Tup Category Signaling System 7 Category Integrated Services Digital Network Technology stub es TUP sr ...   more details



  1. Signaling System No 7

    SS7stack Signaling System No. 7 SS7 is a set of telephony Signaling telecommunications signaling protocols ... 7 , or simply abbreviated to SS7 . In North America it is often referred to as CCSS7 , an acronym ... Signaling 7 . There is only one international SS7 protocol defined by ITU T in its Q.700 ... ref There are however, many national variants of the SS7 protocols. Most national variants are based ... Force IETF has also defined level 2, 3, and 4 protocols that are compatible with SS7 MTP2 M2UA and M2PA .... ref name q700 SS7 was designed to replace SS6, which had a restricted 28 bit signal unit that was both limited in function and not amenable to digital systems. ref name Ronayne 1986 145 SS7 has ... es. SS6 and SS7 implement out of band signaling protocols, carried in a separate signaling channel , ref ... tones that would be mistaken for those used for signaling. See falsing . SS6 and SS7 are referred ... SS7 was implemented. The Common Channel Signaling common channel signaling paradigm was translated ... protocols are not an SS7 variant, but simply transport existing national and international variants of SS7. ref name rfc2716 http www.ietf.org rfc rfc2719.txt RFC 2719 Framework Architecture ..., SS7 signaling is termed Common Channel Signaling CCS in that the path and facility used by the signaling ... usage. Because of the mechanisms used by signaling methods prior to SS7 battery reversal, Multi frequency .... SS7, being a high speed and high performance packet based communications protocol, can communicate ... deployed upper layer protocols in the SS7 signaling suite were dedicated to the setup, maintenance ..., SS7 signaling is mostly used for signaling between Telephone exchange telephone switches and not for signaling ... Equipment CPE . Because SS7 signaling does not require seizure of a channel for a conversation ... characteristic of ISDN User Part ISUP made possible by SS7 with NFAS is the exchange of signaling information during the middle of a call. ref name Russell 2002 318 Also possible with SS7 is Non Call ...   more details



  1. Interconnect User Part

    Orphan date February 2009 Wikify date April 2010 Interconnect User Part IUP is a national specific Signaling System 7 SS7 protocol for interconnect between public networks in the UK. This protocol was formerly known as BTNUP. It is specified in document PNO ISC SPEC 006. This can be downloaded from http www.nicc.org.uk nicc public Public interconnectstandards isc.htm Category Signaling System 7 Category Integrated Services Digital Network technology stub ...   more details



  1. Signaling End Point

    Unreferenced date January 2007 orphan date November 2009 In telecommunications , a Signaling End Point SEP is an Signaling System 7 SS7 endpoint . This is to be contrasted with a Signal Transfer Point STP . Examples include Intelligent network components such as Service Control Point s SCPs and Service switching point Service Switching Point s SSPs Telephone exchanges implementing Telephone User Part TUP or ISDN User Part ISUP Mobile Switching Center s implementing MAP Category Signaling System 7 Telecomm stub ...   more details



  1. LIDB

    Unreferenced date May 2009 LIDB is an acronym for Line Information DataBase , which is used by traditional telephone companies to store and retrieve Caller ID records. Local phone switches, also known as Class 5 telephone switches Class 5 switches , use Signaling System 7 SS7 signaling protocol to query these centralized databases and pass this information during call set up. Category Telephony Category Caller ID technology stub ...   more details



  1. Edge STP

    IP subnetworks use Edge STPs to integrate them with their existing SS7 signaling infrastructure. See also Common Channel Signaling br Signaling System 7 SS7 br SIGTRAN br Signal Transfer ... and method for interconnecting SS7 signaling points SPs using edge device, http www.freepatentsonline.com ... SS7 signaling points SPs using edge device http www.patentstorm.us patents 6940866 claims.html Category ...   more details



  1. IUP

    IUP may refer to Indiana University of Pennsylvania , the largest of the state owned universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education IUP Crimson Hawks , the intercollegiate athletic program of the above school IUP Portfolio , a Swedish short for individual development plan IUP software , a computer software that provides a portable, scriptable toolkit for GUI building. Industrial Union Party Interconnect User Part , UK specific SS7 protocol Inter University Program for Chinese Language Study at Tsinghua University Intrauterine Pregnancy , the normal location for a pregnancy to occur Intrinsically unstructured protein disambig ...   more details



  1. Service Control Point

    unreferenced date January 2011 A service control point SCP is a standard component of an intelligent network IN telephone system which is used to control the service. Standard SCPs in the telecom industry today are deployed using SS7 , Sigtran or Session Initiation Protocol SIP technologies. The SCP queries the Service Data Point service data point SDP which holds the actual database and directory. SCP, using the database from the SDP, identifies the geographical number to which the call is to be routed. This is the same mechanism that is used to route 800 number s. SCP may also communicate with an intelligent peripheral IP to play voice messages, or prompt for information to the user, such as prepaid long distance using account codes. This is done by implementing telephone feature code s like , which can be used to terminate the input for a username or password or can be used for call forwarding . These are realized using INAP intelligent network application protocol INAP that sits above Transaction Capabilities Application Part transaction capabilities application protocol TCAP on the SS7 protocol stack. The TCAP is part of the top or 7th layer of the SS7 layer breakdown. SCPs are connected with either Service switching point SSPs or Signal transfer point STPs . This is dependent upon the network architecture that the network service provider wants. The most common implementation uses STPs. Compu network stub telecom stub Category Telecommunications terms Category Signaling System 7 de Service Control Point es Service Control Point pl Service Control Point ...   more details



  1. Point code

    An SS7 point code is similar to an IP address in an IP network. It is a unique address for a node Signaling Point, or SP , used in Message Transfer Part MTP layer 3 to identify the destination of a message signal unit MSU . In such a message you will find an OPC Originating Point Code and a DPC Destination Point Code sometimes documents also refer to it as a signaling point code . Depending on the network, a point code can be 24 bits North America, China , 16 bits Japan , or 14 bits ITU standard, International SS7 network and most countries in length. ANSI point codes use 24 bits, mostly in 8 8 8 format. ref ANSI T.111.4 2000, Message Transfer Part. ref ITU point codes use 14 bits and are written in 3 8 3 format. ref http www.itu.int rec T REC Q.704 en ITU T Recommendation Q.704 , Message Transfer Part. ref Fourteen bit point codes can be written in a number of formats. The most common formats are decimal number, hexadecimal number, or 3 8 3 format 3 most significant bits, 8 middle bits, 3 least significant bits . Twenty four bit point codes are written in one of decimal, hexadecimal, or 8 8 8 format. Abbreviations OPC Originating Point Code DPC Destination Point Code ISPC International Signaling Point Code References Reflist External links http jhartman.webd.pl pc Web based PointCode converter http www.valid8.com conversiontools.html SS7 Point Code Converter by Valid8.com Category Signaling System 7 ru ...   more details



  1. Service switching point

    In telephony , a Service Switching Point SSP is the telephone exchange that initially responds, when a telephone caller dials a number, by sending a query to a central database called a Service Control Point SCP so that the call can be handled. The Service Switching Point uses the Signalling System 7 SS7 protocols which are responsible for the call setup, management, and termination with other Service Switching Points. Relationship between SSP and SCP With the introduction of the intelligent network architecture, service functionality e.g. UK translation of 0800 non geographic telephone numbers is being removed from the actual telephone exchange and devolved out into other computer nodes. In this new architecture, the telephone exchange is known as an SSP and the node that contains the services and hence controls the progression of a call is known as Service Control Point SCP . Example of a 0800 Number Translation service In the UK 08XXX numbers are non geographic numbers that is, the number does not refer to a telephone number in any particular region of the UK. To route a call to such an 08XXX number, the number must be translated into a geographic number e.g. 0121 XXX XXXX for Birmingham numbers . An SSP telephone exchange receives a call to an 0800 number. This causes a trigger within the SSP that causes an SCP Service Control Point to be queried using SS7 protocols INAP , Transaction Capabilities Application Part TCAP . The SCP responds with a geographic number, e.g. 0121 XXX XXXX, and the call is actually routed to a phone. By this architecture 08XXX non geographic numbers can be set up in a few SCP nodes rather than having to be set up in every telephone exchange in the country. geographic numbers can be hidden revenue can be generated by non telecoms companies from people making telephone calls to services e.g. telephone voting External links http www.iec.org online tutorials ss7 SS7 Tutorial Signalling Architecuture, including SSP description. Link Dead Cat ...   more details



  1. Mobile Application Part

    SS7stack The Mobile Application Part MAP is an Signaling System 7 SS7 protocol which provides an application layer for the various nodes in GSM and UMTS Network Switching Subsystem mobile core networks and GPRS Core Network GPRS core networks to communicate with each other in order to provide services to mobile phone users. The Mobile Application Part is the application layer protocol used to access the Home Location Register, Visitor Location Register, Mobile Switching Center, Equipment Identity Register, Authentication Centre, Short message service center and SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN . Facilities provided The primary facilities provided by MAP are Mobility Services location management roaming , authentication, managing service subscription information, fault recovery, Operation and Maintenance subscriber tracing, retrieving a subscriber s IMSI Call Handling routing, managing calls whilst roaming, checking that a subscriber is available to receive calls Supplementary Services Short message service Short Message Service Packet Data Protocol PDP services for GPRS providing routing information for GPRS connections Location Service Management Services obtaining the location of subscribers Published specification The Mobile Application Part specifications were originally defined by the GSM Association, but are now controlled by ETSI 3GPP . MAP is defined by two different standards, depending upon the mobile network type MAP for GSM prior to Release 4 is specified by http www.3gpp.org ftp Specs html info 0902.htm 3GPP TS 09.02 MAP for UMTS 3G and GSM Release 99 and later ... SS7 protocols or over Internet Protocol IP using Transport Independent Signalling Connection ... cellular telephony networks like GSM and UMTS the SS7 application MAP is used. Voice connections ... transported over SS7 include the following B VLR uses MAP B . Most MSCs are associated with a Visitor ... Serving GPRS Support Node SGSN transported over SS7 Gr HLR for attaching to the PS network and location ...   more details



  1. SIGTRAN

    SS7 to SIGTRAN. Implemented in a variety of network elements including softswitch es, the SG function ... associated with SS7 and delivering the cost performance values associated with IP transport. SIGTRAN ... provides an SCTP adaptation layer for providing an SS7 MTP signaling link over an IP network. It is specified ... title Signaling System No. 7 Ss7 C7 year 2007 publisher Cisco Press location Indianapolis isbn 978 ... title Signalling System No. 7 SS7 C7 Protocol, Architecture, and Services year 2004 publisher Cisco ... links http www.ss7 training.net Signaling System No. 7 SS7 C7 Protocol, Architecture, and Services ... of SIGTRAN protocols. http www.iec.org online tutorials ss7 over index.html IEC Tutorial IEC SS7 over IP SIGTRAN protocols Category Computer network organizations es SIGTRAN fr Signaling ...   more details



  1. Common Channel Signaling

    In telephony, Common Channel Signaling CCS , in the US also Common Channel Interoffice Signaling CCIS , is the transmission telecommunications transmission of Signaling telecommunication signaling information control information on a separate channel from the data, and, more specifically, where that signaling channel controls multiple data channels. ref harv Ronayne 1986 p 141 . ref For example, in the public switched telephone network PSTN one channel of a communications link is typically used for the sole purpose of carrying signaling for establishment and Clearing telecommunications tear down of telephone call s. The remaining channels are used entirely for the transmission of voice data. In most cases, a single 64kbit s data link channel is sufficient to handle the call setup and call clear down traffic for numerous voice and data channels. ref harv Ronayne 1986 p 145 . ref The logical alternative to CCS is Channel Associated Signaling CAS , in which each bearer channel has a signaling channel dedicated to it. CCS offers the following advantages over CAS, in the context of the PSTN ref harv Ronayne 1986 p 142 . ref Faster call setup. No falsing interference between signaling tones by network and speech frequencies. Greater trunking efficiency due to the quicker set up and clear down, thereby reducing traffic on the network. No security issues related to the use of in band signaling with CAS. CCS allows the transfer of additional information along with the signaling traffic providing features such as caller ID . The most common CCS signaling methods in use today are Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN and Signaling System 7 SS7 . ISDN signaling is used primarily on trunks connecting end user private branch exchange PBX systems to a central office . SS7 is primarily used within the PSTN. The two signaling methods are very similar since they share a common heritage and in some cases, the same signaling messages are transmitted in both ISDN and SS7. CCS is dist ...   more details



  1. Common Network Interface Ring

    The Common Network Interface CNI Ring provides Common Channel Signaling CCS functionality on several Alcatel Lucent SS7 products. It was introduced by Western Electric in the early 1980s but is still used today in all 1AESS and 4ESS , ref http www.patentstorm.us patents 5592466 description.html US Patent 5592466 Network interconnect backup ref offices, and most of the wireline 5ESS ref Common channel signaling in the AT&T US 5ESS switch Brown, R.B., Jr. Holmes, C.V. Lanoux, M.D. Marciani, T.P. Proceedings of the IEEE Volume 80, Issue 4, Apr 1992 Page s 618 627 ref offices. It was designed and manufactured at the combined Bell Labs WECo location in Columbus Ohio . References reflist http att.elearn.ihost.com websites Contingency Source TS 20144 20Nodal 20Services 20Delivery 51246880 tf0100 05.pdf Category Telephony signals ...   more details



  1. SGP

    SGP is a 7th grade program in lackwaxen PA, a Lubavitch Summer camp, part of Chayolei inc. SGP is known throughout the world for The best staff, made from the best stuff on earth SGP may be an acronym for Simplified General Perturbations model s The symbol grounding problem in artificial intelligence The Stability and Growth Pact , an EU fiscal agreement Speedway Grand Prix , a series of motorcycling contests Simmering Graz Pauker , an Austrian company, now part of Siemens The Secret Garden Party , a small music festival in the United Kingdom Signaling Gateway Process A physical gateway that provides interconnection of IP signaling to SS7 Network signaling over SS7 T1 E1 links using SIGTRAN SigTran . SGP Systems Soukup Graphic Programming Systems , programming teaching tools for kids, children, youth and adults e.g. Baltie Stefan Grand Prix Republic of Singapore SGP Smart Girl Politics right wing womens group The Tea party ladies auxiliary Sophie Germain Prime Political parties The Reformed Political Party Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij in the Netherlands The Scottish Green Party in the United Kingdom NON NOTABLE RED LINKS Secretive Government Police, from the story SGP Grilled Cheese Saga Other SGP is the ISO 3166 1 alpha 3 country code for Singapore . disambig cs SGP de SGP eo SGP fr SGP it SGP nl SGP ja SGP pl SGP sv SGP zh SGP ...   more details



  1. Signaling gateway

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A Signaling Gateway is a network component responsible for transferring Signalling telecommunication signaling messages i.e. information related to call establishment, billing, location, short messages, address conversion, and other services between Common Channel Signaling Common Channel Signaling CCS nodes that communicate using different protocols and transports. Transport conversion is often from Signaling System 7 SS7 to Internet Protocol IP . A SIGTRAN Signaling Gateway is a network component that performs packet level translation of signaling from common channel signaling based upon SS7 to SIGTRAN signaling based upon IP . The concept of the SIGTRAN signaling gateway was introduced in the Internet Engineering Task Force IETF document RFC 2719 Architectural Framework for Signaling Transport. A signaling gateway can be implemented as an embedded component of some other network element, or can be provided as a stand alone network element. For example a signaling gateway is often part of a softswitch in modern Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP deployments. The signaling gateway function can also be included within the larger operational domain of a Signal Transfer Point Signal Transfer Point STP . Protocol conversion gateways can also convert from one network operational paradigm to another for example, Session Initiation Protocol SIP to ISDN User Part ISUP for call control , SIP to Transaction Capabilities Application Part TCAP for address translation, or SIP to MAP for location or presence. See also Media gateway DEFAULTSORT Signaling Gateway Category VoIP terminology & concepts Category Signaling System 7 Telecomm stub Compu network stub uk Signaling gateway ...   more details




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