Refimprove date May 2009 A restrictiondigest is a procedure used in molecular biology to prepare Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA for analysis or other processing. It is sometimes termed DNA fragmentation this term ... REBASE DEFAULTSORT RestrictionDigest Category Molecular biology ... bacteria. These enzymes are called restriction endonucleases or restriction enzymes, and they are able ... , and chromatography . It is used in genetic fingerprinting , and restriction fragment length polymorphism RFLP analysis . A given restriction enzyme cuts DNA segments within a specific DNA sequence nucleotide sequence , at what is called a restriction site . These recognition sequence .... Restriction enzymes specific to hundreds of distinct sequences have been identified and synthesized for sale to laboratories, and as a result, several potential restriction sites appear in almost ... dozens of restriction enzyme recognition sequences within a very short segment of DNA. This allows ... vectors , which can be efficiently cloned by insertion into replicating bacterial cells. After restrictiondigest, DNA can then be analysed using gel electrophoresis . In gel electrophoresis, a sample ... amino acid amino acids . Possible Uses Restriction digests are necessary for performing any of the following analytical techniques RFLP Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism AFLP Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism STRP Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism Various restriction enzymes There are numerous types of restriction enzymes, each of which will cut DNA differently. See article on restriction enzyme Examples Restriction enzymes for examples . There are some that cut a three base pair ... components that aid the enzyme in cutting as efficiently as possible. Different restriction enzymes ... DNA sequencing Fermentas FERMENTAS Genetic fingerprinting PCR Restriction fragment length polymorphism ... Biolabs Producer of restriction enzymes. This site contains highly detailed information on numerous ... more details
wiktionarypar restrictionRestriction may refer to Restriction mathematics , an aspect of a Function mathematics Restrictions and extensions mathematical function Restrictions album Restrictions album , an album by Cactus Restriction enzyme , a type of enzyme that cleaves genetic material Restriction, a term in medieval Supposition theory See also Regulation Racial segregation Religious segregation Restrictive covenant Regression analysis disambig de Restriktion fr Restriction ru ... more details
wiktionary Digest can refer to any of the following A tax digest Digestion of food Digestophobia , the fear of eating something that may upset your stomach Digest access authentication in HTTP , Session Initiation Protocol SIP and other computer network protocols Hash algorithm , sometimes called message digest A style or format of distribution of electronic mailing lists in which multiple messages are placed together and distributed as a single unit. It is a MIME Multipart Subtype. See MIME . A feature in electronic mailing list to receive email digest only. Pandects , a digest of Roman law In biology , a restrictiondigest cleaves DNA using restriction endonucleases , or protein is digested into peptide s Any of several periodical publications with Digest in the title Children s Digest Consumers Digest Football Digest Golf Digest Reader s Digest Writer s DigestDigest size magazine format, used by some magazines though not always consistently used by magazines with Digest in their names DIGEST can refer to Digital Geographic Exchange Standard disambig ru uk ... more details
A restriction map is a map of known restriction sites within a sequence of DNA . Restriction mapping requires the use of restriction enzyme s. In molecular biology , restriction maps are used as a reference to engineer plasmids or other relatively short pieces of DNA, and sometimes for longer genomic ... by Transduction genetics transduction Bitner, Kuempel 1981 . One approach in constructing a restriction ... program that will find the recognition sites that are present for every restriction enzyme known ... of restriction sites on a plasmid a technique involving single and double restriction digests is used. Based on the sizes of the resultant DNA fragments the positions of the sites can be inferred. Restriction ... vector, by mapping the position of an off center restriction site in the insert Dale, Von ... see appendix for each digest to be run. Digestion is then performed with each enzyme s chosen. The resulting ... digest s fragments should also sum up to be the same size as each other. If fragment sizes do not properly ... produce fragments that add up one may infer the position of the REN restriction endonuclease sites ... by all three digests. See also restriction enzymes for more detail about the enzymes exploited in this technique. Example For example the most common application of restriction mapping is presented Determining the orientation of a cloned insert. This method requires that restriction maps of the cloning vector and the insert are already available. If you know of a restriction site placed towards ... 5 HindIII EcoRI 3 Discussion The EcoRI digest excises the insert yielding fragments of 3 kb and 5 ... kb away from the other end end B . The HindIII digest of your clone yields fragments of 2 kb and 6 ... as opposed to B to A which would yield fragments of 7 kb and 1kb. resultant map Image Restriction ... software used among other things to predict restriction sites on a DNA vector RFLP method ... Digest Problem he ... more details
in the box. Applications See the main article on restrictiondigest s. Isolated restriction enzymes ... restriction title Restriction enzyme digest of DNA author Bikandi J, San Mill n R, Rementeria A, and Garaizar ... digest demo.php title Restriction enzyme digest of DNA software author authorlink coauthors ...Restriction enzyme glossary A restriction enzyme or restriction endonuclease is an enzyme that cuts double stranded or single stranded DNA at specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction site s. ref name pmid795607 cite journal author Roberts RJ title Restriction endonucleases journal ... Kessler C, Manta V title Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases ... 16 year 1993 origyear pages 107 200 chapter Chapter 8 Restriction Enzymes quote isbn 0 89603 234 5 ... Arber W, Linn S title DNA modification and restriction journal Annu. Rev. Biochem. volume 38 issue ... the deoxyribonucleic acid restriction systems of their hosts journal Microbiol. Rev. volume ... host, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up foreign DNA in a process called restriction host DNA is Methylation methylated by a modification enzyme a methylase to protect it from the restriction enzyme s activity. Collectively, these two processes form the restriction modification system . ref name pmid11557807 cite journal author Kobayashi I title Behavior of restriction modification ... 29.18.3742 url accessdate ref To cut the DNA, a restriction enzyme makes two incisions, once through ... restriction enzyme, HindII , in 1970, ref cite journal author Roberts RJ title How restriction enzymes ... of numerous restriction endonucleases, ref cite journal author Danna K, Nathans D title Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of Hemophilus influenzae journal Proc ... archiveurl archivedate quote for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems ... 1978 month August pmid 358198 pmc 392859 doi 10.1073 pnas.75.8.3727 url ref Over 3000 restriction enzymes ... more details
A restriction fragment is a DNA fragment resulting from the cutting of a DNA strand by a restriction enzyme restriction endonucleases , a process called restriction. Each restriction enzyme is highly specific, recognising a particular short DNA sequence, or restriction site, and cutting both DNA strands at specific points within this site. Most restriction sites are Palindromic sequence palindromic , the sequence of nucleotides is the same on both strands when read in the 5 to 3 direction , and are four to eight nucleotide s long. Many cuts are made by one restriction enzyme because of the chance repetition of these sequences in a long DNA molecule, yielding a set of restriction fragments. A particular DNA molecule will always yield the same set of restriction fragments when exposed to the same restriction enzyme. Restriction fragments can be analyzed using techniques such as gel electrophoresis or used in recombinant DNA technology. Image Restriction enzyme.jpg thumb Illustration of typical restriction enzyme cleavage. In recombinant DNA technology specific restriction endonucleases are used that will isolate a particular gene and cleave the sugar phosphate backbones at different points retaining symmetry , so that the double stranded restriction fragments have single stranded ends. These short extensions, called sticky ends can form hydrogen bond ed base pairs with complementary sticky ends on any other DNA cut with the same enzyme such as a bacterial plasmid . In agarose gel electrophoresis , the restriction fragments yield a band pattern characteristic of the original DNA molecule and restriction enzyme used, for example the relatively small DNA molecules of viruses and plasmids can be identified simply by their restriction fragment patterns. If the nucleotide differences of two different allele s occur within the restriction site of a particular restriction enzyme ... isbn 0 8053 7171 0 Category Molecular biology Category Restriction enzymes genetics stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Restriction sites , or restriction recognition sites , are locations on a DNA molecule containing specific sequences of nucleotide s, which are recognized by restriction enzyme s. These are generally palindromic sequence s because restriction enzymes usually bind as homodimer s , and a particular restriction enzyme may cut the sequence between two nucleotides within its recognition site, or somewhere nearby. For example, the common restriction enzyme EcoRI recognizes the palindromic sequence GAATTC and cuts between the G and the C on both the top and bottom strands, leaving an overhang an end portion of a DNA strand with no attached complement on each end, of AATT. This overhang can then be used to ligate in see DNA ligase a piece of DNA with a complementary overhang another EcoRI cut piece, for example . References DEFAULTSORT Restriction Site Category Molecular biology fr Sites de restriction it Sito di restrizione ru ... more details
Caloric restriction CR , or calorie restriction , is a Diet nutrition dietary regimen that restricts calorie intake, where the baseline for the restriction varies, usually being the previous, Ad libitum Biology unrestricted , intake of the subjects. Calorie restriction without malnutrition ref cite journal ... Restriction and Aging Studies in Mice and Monkeys journal Toxicologic Pathology volume 37 issue ... lifespan of the species. Calorie restriction is a feature of several Diet nutrition dietary regimens ... and Weindruch were summarized in their book The Retardation of Aging and Disease by Dietary Restriction .... In the meantime, many people have independently adopted the practice of calorie restriction in some ... Long term calorie restriction is highly effective in reducing the risk for atherosclerosis in humans .... ref name NBC11Health Elisa Zied, http www.msnbc.msn.com id 20746251 Some Try Calorie Restriction ... Long term calorie restriction is highly effective in reducing the risk for atherosclerosis in humans ... first Jon title The Calorie Restriction Experiment work The New York Times Magazine date 2009 ... first4 Samuel last5 Holloszy first5 John O. title Long term effects of calorie or protein restriction ... S. last5 Floel first5 A. title From the Cover Caloric restriction improves memory in elderly humans ... ref Health concerns Although studies show that calorie restriction can improve longevity and health ..., the long term effects of calorie restriction on humans are still unknown. ref name Spindler, 2010 cite journal last1 Spindler first1 Stephen R. title Biological Effects of Calorie Restriction Implications ... In addition to a number of benefits, short term studies of calorie restriction in humans have reported ... Antiaging, longevity and calorie restriction journal Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic ... weight are not studies of calorie restriction as used in anti aging studies. Indeed, they are not in fact ... aging calorie restriction diet. ref name St. Jeor et al, 2001 cite journal last1 St. Jeor first1 S. T. last2 ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Other uses Restriction disambiguation In mathematics , the notion of restriction of a function is defined as follows If f E F is a function mathematics function from E to F , and A is a subset of E , then the restriction of f to A is the partial function math f A A to F math having the graph math G f A x,y in G f mid x in A math . In rough words, it is the same function , but only defined on math A cap mathrm dom , f math . More generally, the restriction or domain restriction or left restriction A R of a binary relation R between E and F may be defined as a relation having domain A , codomain F and graph G A R x , y G R x A . Similarly, one can define a right restriction or range restriction R B . Indeed, one could define a restriction to a subset of E x F , and the same applies to n ary Relation mathematics relations . These cases do not fit into the scheme of sheaf mathematics sheaves . The domain anti restriction of a function or binary relation R with domain E and codomain F by a set A may be defined as E A R it removes all elements of A from the domain E . It is sometimes denoted A R . The range anti restriction R B is defined by R F B . Examples The restriction of the non injective function math f mathbb R to mathbb R x mapsto x 2 math to math mathbb R 0, infty math is the injection math f mathbb R to mathbb R x mapsto x 2 math . The canonical injection of a set A into a superset E of A . See also Function mathematics Restrictions and extensions Binary relation Restriction DEFAULTSORT Restriction Mathematics Category Sheaf theory ca Restricci matem tiques cs Restrikce zobrazen de Einschr nkung Mathematik it Restrizione di una funzione ru fi Rajoittuma ... more details
The restriction point is a G1 phase G sub 1 sub phase cell cycle checkpoint checkpoint in the cell cycle of animal cell biology cell s. Prior to the restriction point, a cell exits the cell cycle if specific mitogenic and growth signals are absent. Cells that progress past the restriction point are committed to enter S phase , where DNA synthesis and DNA replication replication occurs. Yeast cells contain a similar checkpoint, termed the START point . Discovery of the restriction point In 1974, Arthur Pardee demonstrated that a single restriction point exists for a variety of proliferative and antiproliferative inputs ref Pardee A. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 71, No. 4, pp. 1286 1290, April 1974 ref . These inputs are integrated in a single switch, termed the restriction point, that regulates the reentry of a cell into a new round of the cell cycle. Lack of growth factor s causes some cells to arrest prior to the restriction point. In 1985, Zetterberg and Larsson discovered that, in all stages of the cell cycle, serum deprivation results in inhibition of protein synthesis except in postmitotic cells in the first 3 4 hours of G1 ref Zetterberg, A and Larsson, O, PNAS 1985, 82 5365 5369. ref . If external conditions are not appropriate for S phase, then the cell may enter G0 phase G sub 0 sub phase , a quiescence quiescent stage. Pardee also demonstrated that the restriction point is defective in cancer cell lines, providing physiological relevance for this molecular switch. Mutation s in factors contributing to cell cycle arrest at the restriction point are thought to be the main contributors to cancer ref Cancer Cell Cycles, Charles J. Sherr, Science, 6 December 1996 ref Genes involved in the G1 S transition The transition from G1 phase to S phase involves the phosphorylation and inactivation of the retinoblastoma protein Rb , which leads to activation of a positive ... feedback is important for driving progression from G1 to S its involvement in the restriction point ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Export restrictions , or a restriction on exportation , are limitations on the quantity of good economics goods export ed to a specific country or countries by a government. An export restriction may be imposed To prevent a shortage of goods in the domestic market because it is more profitable to export To manage the effect on the domestic market of the importing country, which may otherwise impose Dumping pricing policy antidumping duties on the imported goods As part of foreign policy , for example as a component of trade sanction s To limit or restrict arms or dual use items that may be used in proliferation, terrorism, or nuclear, chemical, or biological warfare. To limit or restrict trade to embargoed nations. Export restrictions from USA are specified by Bureau of Industry and Security DEFAULTSORT Export Restriction Category Commerce Economy stub de Exportbeschr nkung ru ... more details
refimprove date February 2011 orphan date January 2010 Wikify date January 2010 Extrapulmonary restriction is a type of restrictive lung disease, indicated by decreased alveolar ventilation with accompanying hypercapnia . It is characterized as an inhibition to the drive to breath, or an ineffective restoration of the drive to breath. ref name McCance, K.L. 2008 page 488 491 McCance, K.L. & Huether, S.E. 2008 . Understanding Pathophysiology, page 488 491. Fourth Edition. St Louis C.V. Mosby. ref Extrapulmonary restriction can be caused by central and periphreal nervous system dysfunctions, over sedation, or trauma such as a broken rib . ref name McCance, K.L. 2008 page 488 491 References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Categories DEFAULTSORT Extrapulmonary Restriction Category Diseases and disorders Category Pulmonology ... more details
In mathematics , restriction of scalars also known as Weil restriction is a functor which, for any finite field extension extension of fields L k and any algebraic variety X over L , produces another variety Res sub L k sub X , defined over k . It is useful for reducing questions about varieties over large fields to questions about more complicated varieties over smaller fields. Definition Let L k be a finite extension of fields, and X a variety defined over L . The functor math mathrm Res L k X math from k scheme mathematics schemes sup op sup to sets is defined by math mathrm Res L k X S X S times k L math In particular, the k rational points of math mathrm Res L k X math are the L rational points of X . The variety that representable functor represents this functor is called the restriction of scalars, and is unique up to unique isomorphism if it exists. From the standpoint of sheaf mathematics sheaves of sets, restriction of scalars is just a pushforward along the morphism Spec L math to math Spec k and is right adjoint to fiber product , so the above definition can be rephrased in much more generality. In particular, one can replace the extension of fields by any morphism of ringed topos topoi , and the hypotheses on X can be weakened to e.g. stacks. This comes at the cost of having less control over the behavior of the restriction of scalars. Properties For any finite extension of fields, the restriction of scalars takes quasiprojective varieties to quasiprojective varieties ... space s yields a restriction of scalars functor that takes algebraic stack s to algebraic stacks ... e 1 dots g t,s e s math . Restriction of scalars over a finite extension of fields takes group scheme ... Mumford Tate group . Restriction of scalars on abelian variety abelian varieties e.g. elliptic curve .... Restriction of scalars is similar to the Greenberg transform , but does not generalize it, since ... 177 190. Martin Olsson. Hom stacks and restriction of scalars , Duke Math J., 134 2006 , 139 164 ... more details
Oligomer Restriction abbreviated OR is a procedure to detect an Genetic polymorphism altered DNA sequence in a genome . A labeled oligonucleotide Hybridization probe probe is Nucleic acid hybridization hybridized to a target DNA, and then treated with a restriction enzyme . If the probe exactly matches the target, the restriction enzyme will cleave the probe, changing its size. If, however, the target DNA does not exactly match the probe, the restriction enzyme will have no effect on the length of the probe. The OR technique, now rarely performed, was closely associated with the development of the popular polymerase chain reaction PCR method. Image ORDemo.gif thumb right 450px center Mechanism of Oligomer Restriction. center Example In part 1a of the schematic the oligonucleotide probe, labeled ... of the probe includes the Recognition site for the restriction enzyme Dde I underlined . In part 1b, the restriction enzyme has cleaved the probe and its target Dde I leaves three bases unpaired at each ... Cell Anemia , or SCA . The mismatched hybrid no longer acts as a recognition site for the restriction enzyme, and the probe remains at its original length. History The Oligomer Restriction technique was developed as a variation of the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism RFLP assay method, with the hope ... restriction sites and nucleic acid sequences. U.S. Patent 4683194. ref and published in 1985 ref name ... of beta globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell ... probes Nature vol. 324 6093 pp. 163 166 1986 . ref . Problems The Oligomer Restriction method ... alter a restriction site, and only to those sites for which sequence information was known. Many .... Not all restriction enzymes have the desired specificity for their recognition sequence. Some can recognize ... as if any problem occurred preventing the complete digestion by restriction enzyme. In the actual method reported ref name Saiki1 , a second non polymorphic restriction site was used to cut all ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Unreferenced date May 2010 MHC restricted antigen recognition , or MHC restriction , refers to the fact that a given T cell will recognize a peptide antigen only when it is bound to a particular Major histocompatibility complex MHC molecule. Normally, as T cells are stimulated only in the presence of self MHC molecules, antigen is recognized only as peptides bound to self MHC molecules. MHC restriction is particularly important when primary lymphocytes are developing and differentiating in the thymus or bone marrow . It is at this stage that T cells die by apoptosis if they express high affinity for self antigens presented by an MHC molecule or express too low affinity for self MHC. This is ensured through two distinct developmental stages positive selection and negative selection. Developing T cells in the primary lymphoid organs thymus first express neither CD4, CD8 or TcR T cell receptor . This is referred to as double negative selection. After differentiation, the T cell expresses both CD4 , CD8 and T cell receptor TcR . This is referred to as double positive selection. It is at this stage that select T cells undergo apoptosis if they are found to select for self antigen. This is a necessary step as it prevents T cells from cascading an autoimmunity autoimmune response against its host tissues. Ultimately, the T cells differentiate and mature to express either CD4 and TcR or CD8 and TcR. At this point the T cells leave the primary lymphoid organ and enter the blood stream. Conversly, it is thought that MHC Restriction plays a pivotal role in the antiretroviral therapy used to treat HIV AIDS as it can increase the CD4 cell count thus increasing the likelihood for an immune response to be prompted. DEFAULTSORT Mhc Restriction Category Immune system Immunology stub de MHC Restriktion ... more details
unreferenced date March 2008 trading blocs A trade restriction is an artificial restriction on the trade of goods between two countries. It is the result of protectionism . However, the term is not uncontroversial since what one part may see as a trade restriction another may see as a way to protect consumers from inferior, harmful or dangerous products. For instance Germany required the production of beer to adhere to Reinheitsgebot its purity law . The law, originally implemented in Bavaria in 1516 and eventually becoming law for Unification of Germany newly unified Germany in 1871, made many foreign beers unable to be sold in Germany as beer . This law was struck down in 1987 by the European Court of Justice , but is still voluntarily followed by many German breweries. Rectangular headlamp s were promoted in the United States where round lamps were required until 1975. By 1979, the majority of new cars now had the Rectangle rectangular headlamps. Again, the U.S. permitted only two standardized sizes of rectangle rectangular sealed beam lamp A system of two 200 mm x 142 mm high low beam units corresponding to the existing 7 round format, or a system of four 165 mm x 100 mm units two high low and two high beam corresponding to the existing 5 inch 146 mm round format. In 1968 the United States Department of Transportation U.S. DOT outlawed any decorative or protective element in front of the headlamps whenever the headlamps are switched on. Glass covered headlamps, used on e.g. the Jaguar E Type , the pre 1968 VW Beetle , the Porsche 356 , the Citro n DS and Ferrari Daytona . therefore had to be equipped with uncovered headlamps for the US market, further altering the look of European models sold in the United States. This change meant that vehicles designed for solid aerodynamic performance could not achieve it for the US market. In 1984, the DOT changed this rule, allowing replaceable bulb headlamps of nonstandard shapes. However, this change ... more details
linguistics Collocational restriction is a linguistic term used in morphology linguistics morphology . The term refers to the fact that in certain two word phrases the meaning of an individual word is restricted to that particular phrase cf. idiom . For instance the adjective dry can only mean not sweet in combination with the noun wine . A more illustrative example is the one given below white wine white coffee white noise white man All four instances of white can be said to be idiomatic because in combination with certain nouns the meaning of white changes. In none of the examples does white have its usual meaning. Instead, in the examples above it means yellowish , brownish , containing many frequencies with about equal amplitude , and pinkish or pale brown , respectively. Bibliography Carstairs McCarthy, A. 2002 , An Introduction to English Morphology , Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Crystal, D. 2003 , A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics , Blackwell, Oxford. See also Collocation category linguistics ... more details
Bowling Digest is a Ten pin bowling magazine. External links http www.centurysports.net bowling index.html Bowling Digest review Category Ten pin bowling magazines Category American sports magazines sport mag stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Primary sources date February 2009 Congressional Digest, published by Congressional Digest Corporation, is an independent political digest with offices in Washington, DC . The Digest presents unbiased pros and cons of issues before the U.S. Congress . It is published monthly and is 36 pages in length. ref http www.congressionaldigest.com pcp pubs cd index.html Congressional Digest, About Us ref Its annual subscription price is 84 a year. The Congressional Digest and its sister publications, International Debates, and Supreme Court debates can be found at Congressionaldigest.com. Congressional Digest was founded in 1921 by Alice Gram Robinson, it is now published by her grand daughter, Page Thomas. References reflist Category Legislative branch of the United States government Category American political magazines Category Publications established in 1921 US poli mag stub ... more details
Rosicrucian Digest is a publication of Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis AMORC , published continuously from 1915. It is sent to members via correspondence, but it is also available to the general public. You can read Rosicrucian Digest issues at the web site of the http www.rosicrucian.org English Grand Lodge of the Americas . It is not the same as Rosicrucian Forum , which is another publication of AMORC available only to members. In the past Rosicrucian Digest was named Mystic Triangle . See also Rosicrucian Forum Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis AMORC Rosicrucianism External links http www.rosicrucian.org AMORC English Grand Lodge of the Americas http www.rosicrucian.org publications digest publication archive.html A list with old publications of AMORC that anybody can read online for free http www.rosicrucian.org publications digest 2003 digest vol 81 1.pdf Rosicrucian Digest 2003 vol.81 1 in PDF format http www.rosicrucian.org publications digest 2003 digest vol 81 2.pdf Rosicrucian Digest 2003 vol.81 2 in PDF format http www.rosicrucian.org publications digest 2003 digest vol 81 3.pdf Rosicrucian Digest 2003 vol.81 3 in PDF format http www.rosicrucian.org publications digest 2003 digest vol 81 4.pdf Rosicrucian Digest 2003 vol.81 4 in PDF format Category Publications established in 1915 ... more details
Infobox Magazine title Panzer Digest image file editor Gary Graber frequency Quarterly category Wargaming company firstdate 2007 finaldate ongoing finalnumber country United States website http minden games.homestead.com panzerdigest1.html Minden Games issn Panzer Digest is a wargaming periodical published by Minden Games. It is published quarterly in a digest size digest format. ref http tacticalwargamer.com magazines magazines.htm tacticalwargamer.com site ref The digest is edited by Gary Graber. ref http minden games.homestead.com panzerdigest1.html 1st Issue Webpage ref History The magazine first appeared in 2007. In 2009 it received a Charles S. Roberts Award for best amateur magazine . ref http charlesrobertsawards.com Charles S. Roberts Awards website ref The magazine has also received favourable notice on the Consimworld website. ref http social.consimworld.com xn detail 2011369 Topic 114180?xg source activity Consimworld site ref Content The magazine offers microgame s, game reviews, and commentary on the board wargaming industry in the English speaking world. References reflist External links http www.boardgamegeek.com wiki page Panzer Digest Board Game Geek link Category Wargaming magazines WargameMag ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2010 The Urdu Digest is a periodical in Pakistan started in November 1960 in Lahore similar Reader s Digest . It is popular amongst the middle and lower middle classes. Its writings present a traditional way of life and covers a large variety of topics. Dr. Ejaz Hasan Qureshi, Altaf Hasan Qureshi and Malik Zafar Ullah Khan were its pioneers and editors. Abad Shah Puri, Zia Shahid, Mohsen Farahani, Syed Asim Mahmood & Muhammad Iqbal qureshee are prominent Sub Editors who have been attached to this digest for many years. Its website name is www.urdudigest.com.pk.Just click and get into the world of Urdu entertainment,adventure,shikaryat,education,health and positive politics. External links http www.urdudigest.com.pk Urdu Digest Website Category Pakistani literature Category Urdu literature pakistan stub ur ... more details
Infobox Magazine title Suspense Digest image file image size image caption publisher Jasoosi Digest Publications category Monthly Family Magazine total circulation circulation year 2007 frequency Monthly language Urdu language Urdu editor Meraj Rasool editor title Editor in chief headquarters Karachi , Pakistan founded 1971 firstdate January 1972 country Pakistan world headquarters Karachi , Pakistan website issn Suspense Digest is the largest circulated monthly Urdu Urdu language magazine in Pakistan . The approximately 320 page magazine is published by Jasoosi Publications . The first issue was launched in January 1972. The publication has been a member of the All Pakistan Newspapers Society since 24 August 1986. ref http www.apns.com.pk suspencedigest.htm Suspense Digest Karachi , All Pakistan Newspapers Society . Accessed January 28, 2008. ref The Jasoosi digest publications released other various digest like Pakiza, Sergazist and Dilkash. These family Urdu magazines are very famous in Pakistan. The Jasoosi and Suspense digest is story based and Pakiza, Sergazist and Dilkash is family entertainment magazines. Company is expanding its business to other Urdu spoken counties. Magazines are monthly and released by the Jasoosi digest publications on particular dates of a month. Famous story writers of subcontinent are associated with these magazines. The magazine has been publishing the Devta serial novel since 1977. References Reflist External links http www.apns.com.pk suspencedigest.htm Suspense Digest Category Monthly magazines Category Publications established in 1972 ... more details
Founded in 1960 and published by Consumers Digest Communications, LLC, Consumers Digest is an United States American magazine . The magazine is a horizontal based consumer products review periodical. Commentary and editorial features are published as well. This includes items of consumer interest, new ... offerings 1. the bimonthly periodical 2. the yearly complete car guide and 3. the Consumers Digest Best Buy ratings featured in the magazine and yearly automotive special. Consumers Digest is based in the Chicago suburb of Deerfield, Illinois . History Consumers Digest was founded by Arthur Weber in 1960 ..., Consumers Digest Communications, LLC, publishes a magazine called Consumers Digest. This magazine ... Digest Best Buys. The Consumers Digest Best Buys are not based solely on price or features, but value ... Consumers Digest Best Buys on home office furniture, freezers, and pet carriers. Editorial content ..., and bank fees. Yearly Auto Guide The yearly auto guide, known as Consumers Digest Complete 2010 Car Guide this year, features Consumers Digest Best Buy ratings, dealer invoice prices, concept cars ... such as Jim Mateja, Chicago Tribune auto columnist from 2010 Complete Car Guide . The Consumers Digest ... reputations Estimated resale values Licensing and Neutrality After choosing Consumers Digest Best Buys in each category, the magazine may license the right to use the Consumers Digest Best Buy ..., and then GM licensed the right to use Consumers Digest s seal in its advertising. The magazine awards its Consumers Digest Best Buy seal to products its staff judges to be of the best quality for the most ... How to Pitch Consumers Digest ref In 2001, when it ceased subscription distribution, it listed ... with the Consumer Reports magazine. References reflist Consumers Digest Communications LLC, Consumers Digest Magazine or Consumers Digest Best Buy does NOT have any affilliation with Consumers Digest Weekly. External links http www.consumersdigest.com Consumers Digest web site Category Consumer magazines ... more details
Image Childrensdigest 1950 10.png thumb The front cover of the October 1950 issue of Children s Digest , the first issue of this publication Children s Digest originally The Children s Digest was a children s magazine published from Oct. 1950 to May June 2009, after which it was merged with Jack and Jill magazine Jack and Jill from the same publisher. For over 20 years it was published in the digest size implied by its name, but it subsequently switched to a larger format more similar to other magazines. Humpty Dumpty Magazine is a sister publication of similar format aimed at a younger audience, which continues in publication. Its original concept was similar to that of Reader s Digest , but aimed at children. The publisher stated in the first issue that Just as the Reader s Digest reprints the best from adult magazines and books, so The Children s Digest will reprint the best stories, comics, and other features from children s magazines and books published throughout the world. Content included fictional stories, non fiction articles, puzzles, and comics, mostly reprinted or adapted from other publications but occasionally original to Children s Digest . Articles were sometimes by well known authors such as Isaac Asimov , and covered subjects ranging from science to celebrities and sports stars of current interest. Joe Namath was cover featured in a 1969 issue, and Lew Alcindor, later known as Kareem Abdul Jabbar , also appeared on a cover. Classic stories from such authors as Rudyard Kipling and Hans Christian Andersen were often printed. Comics reprinted in Children s Digest included from 1966 to 1979 monthly installments of The Adventures of Tintin . ref http users.telenet.be tintin tabelwordtintin.htm Table List of Translations ref These serializations greatly increased Tintin s popularity in the United States. At this time Children s Digest had a circulation of around ... it to be easier on the reader s eyes. Children s Digest was originally owned by the publishers of Parents ... more details
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