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Encyclopedia results for Puumala virus

Puumala virus





Encyclopedia results for Puumala virus

  1. Puumala virus

    Taxobox name Puumala virus virus group v familia Bunyaviridae genus Hantavirus species Puumala virus Puumala virus is a species of hantavirus . Humans infected with the virus may develop a haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome HFRS known as nephropathia epidemica . Puumala virus HFRS is lethal in a small percentage of cases. Puumala virus is named after a municipality in Finland . The virus is found predominantly in Scandinavia and Finland , although it has also been reported elsewhere in Northern Europe and Russia . Because the bank vole Myodes glareolus acts as a Natural reservoir reservoir for the virus, nephropathia epidemica cases track with the vole population in a three to four year cycle. Humans are infected through inhalation of dust from vole droppings. ref http www.eurosurveillance.org ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId 394 Rose A, Vapalahti O, Lyytik inen O, Nuorti P. Patterns of Puumala virus infection in Finland . Euro Surveill. 2003 8 1 pii 394. ref It has been theorized that Puumala virus, unlike other members of the genus Hantavirus , may also have lethal effects on its rodent host. ref https www.researchgate.net publication 6016866 Endemic hantavirus infection impairs the winter survival of its rodent host The abstract of study Eva R Kallio, Liina Voutilainen, Olli Vapalahti, Antti Vaheri, Heikki Henttonen, Esa Koskela, Tapio Mappes Endemic hantavirus infection impairs the winter survival of its rodent host. Ecology. 01 09 2007 88 8 1911 6. ISSN 0012 9658 ref Puumala virus was discovered and named in 1980 by researchers in Finland. ref cite pmid 6102587 ref References Reflist Zoonotic viral diseases DEFAULTSORT Puumala Virus Category Bunyaviruses Category Rat carried diseases Category Rabbit diseases Virus stub es Virus Puumala fi Puumala virus sv Puumalavirus ...   more details



  1. Puumala

    Infobox Finnish Municipality name Puumala official name lang fi Puumalan kunta other name native name native name lang nickname settlement type Municipality City, Town or Municipality total type to set a non standard label for total area and population rows motto image skyline Kukonharjun kanava.jpg imagesize image caption Kukonharju Channel image flag flag size image seal seal size image shield Puumala.vaakuna.svg shield size image blank emblem blank emblem type blank emblem size image map Puumala.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg mapsize map caption Location of Puumala in Finland image dot map dot mapsize dot map caption dot x dot y pushpin map name of a location map as per Template Location map pushpin label position position of the pushpin label left, right, top, bottom, none pushpin map caption pushpin mapsize province Eastern Finland region Southern Savonia subregion Mikkeli sub region Smaller parts e.g. boroughs of a city and seat of government seat type seat parts type parts style list for list , coll for collapsed list , para for paragraph format Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5 parts parts text, or header for parts list p1 p2 etc. up to p10 for separate parts to be listed government footnotes leader title Municipal manager leader name Kari Kitunen leader title1 ... m postal code area code website http www.puumala.fi www.puumala.fi footnotes Puumala is a municipalities ... structure when looking Puumala town center from a distance. Puumala has relatively good services ... is the arrival of summer inhabitants who triple the population of Puumala during the season. References reflist External links commonscat inline Puumala http www.puumala.fi English english.htm Municipality of Puumala Official website SouthernSavonia Category Municipalities of Southern Savonia Region Category Populated places established in 1868 EasternFinland geo stub de Puumala fr Puumala it Puumala nl Puumala no Puumala pl Puumala ro Puumala ru se Puumala fi Puumala sv Puumala ...   more details



  1. The Virus

    About the punk band the XM Satellite Radio channel the Virus XM the album The Virus album Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name The Virus Img the virus.jpg Img capt Img size 150 Landscape Background group or band Alias Origin Philadelphia , USA Genre Punk rock Punk , Streetpunk Years active 1998 2004 Label Charged Records, Punkcore Records Associated acts Cheap Sex Br Nighttime Dealers BR No Authority BR Bomb Squadron URL Current members Mike Virus br Fat Dave br Chris BR Jarrod BR Geoff BR Paul BR Mike Authority br Tim br Josh Past members Notable instruments The Virus was a street punk band from Philadelphia , United States. Now defunct, their former singer Mike Virus went on to perform in the band Cheap Sex . Fat Dave now fronts Lancaster, Pennsylvania punk band the Nighttime Dealers. Fat Dave and Jarrod were in a band called Bomb Squadron Right before The Virus was formed The Virus formed in February 1998, with Mike Virus on vocals, Chris on lead guitar, Fat Dave on guitar, Jarrod on drums, and Geoff on bass. The band played their first show a month later. During the band s first six months, they performed several concerts, including one in Philadelphia with the band Special Duties , and another at the now closed Coney Island High in New York City. In July ... Records. After the album was recorded, singer Mike Virus left the band and Paul took over vocals .... Soon after, The Virus ceased touring and disbanded completely. Paul went on to play in bands such as Nighttime ... on to form the post punk band The Hunt. In 2002, Mike Virus formed the band Cheap Sex , who disbanded ... 7 2003 on Dirty Punk Records Original members Mike Virus Vocals Chris Expulsion Lead guitar Fat Dave ... Allmusic class artist id p510403 pure url yes Allmusic http www.chargedrecords.com photos virus band lancaster.gif Picture Category American punk rock groups Virus Category Street punk Virus, The it The Virus sv The Virus ...   more details



  1. Virus

    violet name Viruses image Rotavirus Reconstruction.jpg image caption Rotavirus virus group I VII subdivision ranks Groups subdivision I dsDNA virus es br II ssDNA virus es br III dsRNA virus es br IV positive sense ssRNA virus ssRNA viruses br V negative sense ssRNA virus ssRNA viruses br VI ssRNA RT virus es br VII dsDNA RT virus es A virus is a small pathogen infectious agent that can replicate ... virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898, ref name Dimmock about 5,000 viruses have been described in detail ... name Breitbart M, Rohwer F 2005 278 84 vcite journal author Breitbart M, Rohwer F title Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus? journal Trends Microbiol volume 13 issue 6 pages 278 84 ... , a sub speciality of microbiology . Virus particles known as virions consist of two or three ... helix helical and icosahedron icosahedral forms to more complex structures. The average virus is about ... be narrow or, as when a virus is capable of infecting many species, broad. ref Shors pp. 49 50 ref Viral infections in animals provoke an immune response that usually eliminates the infecting virus. Immune ... is from the Latin virus referring to poison and other noxious substances, first used in English in 1392. ref name Etymology Dictionary vcite web title virus work The Online Etymology Dictionary url http www.etymonline.com index.php?term virus accessdate 12 September 2008 ref Virulent , from ... Virus plural is viruses . The adjective viral dates to 1948. ref name OED2 vcite web title viral, a. work ... what is now known as the tobacco mosaic virus . His experiments showed that crushed leaf extracts ... virus . ref name Collier3 Collier p. 3 ref Beijerinck maintained that viruses were liquid in nature ... Collier3 In the same year Friedrich Loeffler and Frosch passed the first animal virus agent of foot ... that the highest dilutions lowest virus concentrations , rather than killing all the bacteria .... Steinhardt, C. Israeli, and R. A. Lambert used this method to grow vaccinia virus in fragments of guinea ...   more details



  1. Virus (disambiguation)

    Wiktionarypar virus A virus is a parasitic agent that is smaller than a bacterium and that can only reproduce after infecting a host cell. Virus may also refer to Computer virus , a type of malicious computer program Mobile virus , a type of malicious cell phone program Virus automobile , a French cyclecar Virus clothing , an Israeli clothing brand Virus comic book Virus comic book , a Dark Horse miniseries Virus video game Virus video game , a 1988 computer game by David Braben Virus The Game , a 1997 computer game by Sir Tech Viruses, the main enemies in the Mega Man Battle Network series Virus, a sniper unit from Command & Conquer Yuri s Revenge Films and television Virus 1980 film Virus 1980 film or Fukkatsu no hi , a post apocalyptic sci fi film Virus 1995 film Virus 1995 film , a film based on the novel Outbreak Virus 1999 film Virus 1999 film , a sci fi horror film Virus l inferno dei morti viventi or Hell of the Living Dead, an Italian zombie film Virus wrestler or Ricardo Amezquita Carde o, professional wrestler Music Virus Recordings , a record label Virus guitarist musician , lead guitarist of Dope Bands Virus band , a band from Norway Virus, an alias of duo Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne Virus Argentine band Virus British band Virus Russian band The Virus , a punk band from the United States Albums Virus album Virus album , an album by Hypocrisy Virus Heavenly album Virus Heavenly album Songs Virus song Virus song , a song by Iron Maiden Virus KMFDM song Virus KMFDM song Virus , a song by Avail from Dixie album Dixie Virus , a song by German singer LaFee See also Virus Buster Serge , an anime TV series Virus Alert , a song by Weird Al Yankovic Access Virus , a German ... disambig interwiki af Virus dubbelsinnig als Virus ar bs Virus vor bg da Virus de Virus et Viirus t psustus es Virus desambiguaci n eo Viruso fr Virus homonymie gl Virus hom nimos ko hy hr Virus razdvojba id Virus disambiguasi ...   more details



  1. Helenium virus S

    Taxobox name Helenium virus S virus group iv familia Flexiviridae genus Carlavirus species Helenium virus S synonyms Helenium S virus Helenium virus S HVS is a plant pathogenic virus. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB .htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Helenium virus S http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Helenium Virus S Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub ...   more details



  1. Potato virus A

    Taxobox color violet name Potato virus A PVA virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia Potyviridae genus Potyvirus species Potato virus A synonyms potato mild mosaic virus br potato virus P br Solanum virus 3 Potato virus A PVA is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Potyviridae . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.057.0.01.056.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus A http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus A Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Category Potyviridae Virus plant disease stub fr Virus A de la pomme de terre ...   more details



  1. Seoul virus

    Taxobox name Seoul virus virus group v familia Bunyaviridae genus Hantavirus species Seoul virus Unreferenced date August 2007 Seoul virus is a species of hantavirus that can cause a form of hemorrhagic fever . DEFAULTSORT Seoul Virus Category Bunyaviruses Virus stub ...   more details



  1. Dhori virus

    Taxobox name Orthomyxoviridae virus group v order Unassigned familia Orthomyxoviridae genus Thogotovirus species Dhori virus subdivision ranks Serotypes subdivision Batken virus br Dhori virus Dhori virus is a species of the genus Thogotovirus. Its hosts are tick s, mosquito s, and mammal s including humans . Category Orthomyxoviridae virus stub ...   more details



  1. Kadam virus

    Unreferenced stub type virus auto yes date December 2009 Taxobox name Kadam virus virus group iv familia Flaviviridae genus Flavivirus species Kadam virus The Kadam virus is a tick borne Flavivirus . It was first isolated by the Uganda Virus Research Institute in Entebbe , Uganda . DEFAULTSORT Kadam Virus Category Flaviviruses Category Viruses Virus stub es Virus Kadam ...   more details



  1. Pig virus

    Pig virus can refer to People Kevin Metheny a radio executive famously named Pig Virus by Howard Stern General Influenza A virus subtype H1N1 a satirical name for the H1N1 influenza virus disambig ...   more details



  1. Potato virus S

    Taxobox color violet name Potato virus S PVS virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Carlavirus species Potato virus S synonyms pepino latent virus Potato virus S PVS is a plant pathogenic virus. It was first reported in Netherlands. External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 00.014.0.01.026.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus S http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus S Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus S de la pomme de terre ...   more details



  1. Virus (film)

    Virus , in film , may refer to Virus 1980 film Virus 1980 film or Fukkatsu no hi , a Japanese post apocalyptic sci fi film directed by Kinji Fukasaku Virus 1995 film Virus 1995 film , a film based on the novel Outbreak by Robin Cook Virus 1999 film Virus 1999 film , an American science fiction horror film directed by John Bruno Virus 2005 film Virus 2005 film , an Australian science fiction film directed by Stephen Amis See also Virus disambiguation SIA films it Virus Cinema ...   more details



  1. Potato virus T

    Taxobox color violet name Potato virus T PVT virus group IV sense RNA Viruses familia genus Trichovirus species Potato virus T synonyms Potato virus T PVT is a plant pathogenic virus . External links http phene.cpmc.columbia.edu ICTVdB 76010002.htm ICTVdB The Universal Virus Database Potato virus T http www.virology.net Big Virology BVFamilyGroup.html Family Groups The Baltimore Method DEFAULTSORT Potato Virus T Category Viruses Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases Virus plant disease stub fr Virus T de la pomme de terre ...   more details



  1. Everglades virus

    Taxobox virus group iv familia Togaviridae genus Alphavirus Everglades virus EVEV is an alphavirus included in the Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus complex. The virus circulates among rodents and vector mosquitoes and occasionally infects humans. ref http www.cdc.gov ncidod EID vol12no12 06 0446.htm Everglades Virus Antibody in Dogs, Florida CDC EID Bot generated title ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Everglades Virus Virus stub Category Togaviruses ...   more details



  1. Mosaic virus

    Mosaic viruses are plant viruses that cause the leaves to have a speckled appearance. Mosaic virus is not a taxon . Species include beet mosaic virus Plum pox plum pox virus in the potyvirus genus tobacco mosaic virus in the tobamovirus genus cassava mosaic virus in the begomovirus genus Cucumber mosaic virus Alfalfa mosaic virus Panicum mosaic satellite virus Tulip breaking virus External links MeshName Mosaic Viruses http ohioline.osu.edu hyg fact 3000 3109.html Mosaic Virus Diseases of Vine Crops at osu.edu http wy.essortment.com mosaicvirus rzce.htm What is mosaic virus? at essortment.com virus stub Category Viral plant pathogens and diseases ar de Mosaikvirus eo Mozaiko malsano fr Mosa que pathologie v g tale nl Moza ekvirus tr Mozaik vir s ...   more details



  1. Pseudotyped virus

    unreferenced date January 2011 mergeto Pseudotyping date January 2011 A pseudotyped virus is an enveloped virus particle assembled with a foreign viral glycoprotein . The process of producing such particles is termed pseudotyping . Category Virology Virus stub ...   more details



  1. Herpes virus

    In colloquial use, herpes virus refers to the herpes simplex virus , particularly when transmitted sexually. In scientific use, herpesvirus without the space refers to a virus of the family biology taxonomic family herpesviridae . Disambig DEFAULTSORT Herpes Virus Category Viral diseases Category Viruses ...   more details



  1. Virus of the Mind

    Virus of the Mind or Mind virus typically refers to a kind of meme . It may also refer to Viruses of the Mind , an essay by Richard Dawkins Virus of the Mind The New Science of the Meme , a book by Richard Brodie programmer Virus of the Mind , a song from Heather Nova s sixth album, South album South disambig ...   more details



  1. Macro virus

    A macro virus can refer to one of two things A Macro virus computing macro virus , in computing, is a computer virus that exploits programs associated documents such as Microsoft Word Documents to contain harmful embedded code. A Macrovirus fiction macro virus , in biology, is a virus that is larger than usual, e.g. beyond the need for microscopes to view it. None have been discovered yet, although the concept has been featured several times in science fiction . Disambig ...   more details



  1. Thogoto virus

    Unreferenced type virus date December 2009 Taxobox name Orthomyxoviridae virus group v order Unassigned familia Orthomyxoviridae genus Thogotovirus species Thogoto virus Thogoto virus is the type species of the genus Thogotovirus. Its hosts are tick s, mosquito s, mammal s including humans . DEFAULTSORT Thogoto Virus Virus stub Category Orthomyxoviridae ...   more details



  1. Helper virus

    A helper virus is a virus used when producing copies of a helper dependent virus helper dependent viral vector which does not have the ability to replicate on its own. The helper virus is used to coinfect cells alongside the viral vector and provides the necessary enzymes for replication of the genome of the viral vector. References Unreferenced date August 2007 Category Virology Category Microbiology medicine stub de Helfervirus fr Virus assistant ja ...   more details



  1. Language is a Virus

    Language is a Virus may refer to Language is a Virus , a song by Laurie Anderson Singles Laurie Anderson a concept in the William S. Burroughs novel The Ticket That Exploded See also Mimetics , Richard Dawkins theory suggesting that cultural information is transmitted among people in a virus like fashion Disambig ...   more details



  1. Concept virus

    The name Concept virus refers to two different pieces of computer malware , each of which has acted as a proof of concept for a new method of propagation WM.Concept 1995 , the first Macro virus computing macro virus to spread through Microsoft Word though not the first macro virus per se Merryxmas was an earlier macro virus antiviruses were available for it at least as early as 1993 04 27 see en.wikipedia.org wiki HyperCard Legacy Nimda computer worm Nimda 2001 , named Concept Virus by its author, one of the first multi vector Windows viruses. disambig ...   more details



  1. DRS Virus

    Infobox Radio Station name DRS Virus image File DRS Virus.svg 200px city area flag Switzerland branding slogan airdate 1999 frequency share share as of share source format power erp class callsign meaning owner Schweizer Radio DRS SR DRS website official http www.virus.ch DRS Virus is a radio station from Schweizer Radio DRS . The station was launched in 1999. External links official http www.virus.ch SSR DEFAULTSORT DRS Virus Category Radio stations established in 2007 Category Radio stations in Switzerland Category German language radio stations als Virus Radio de DRS Virus fr DRS Virus ...   more details




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