A punitiveexpedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a state or any group of persons. It is usually undertaken in response to perceived disobedient or morally wrong behavior, but may be also be a covered revenge . harvtxt Stowell 1921 provides the following definition blockquote When the territorial sovereign is too weak or is unwilling to enforce respect for international law, a state which is wronged may find it necessary to invade the territory and to chastise the individuals who violate its rights and threaten its security . blockquote Notable punitive expeditions In the 13th century Kublai Khan , the founder of the Yuan Dynasty , sent emissaries demanding tribute from the Singhasari ... and tatooed a Chinese messenger, Meng Qi, on his face. Mongol invasion of Java A punitiveexpedition ... can be described as a punitiveexpedition. Benin Expedition of 1897 British punitive action that led to the annexation of the Kingdom of Benin . The New York Times reported on January 13, 1897 that a punitiveexpedition would be formed to punish the murderers of the Benin City expedition. ref name ... that the Government has ordered that an expedition be formed to punish the murderers of the Benin City expedition. The punitiveexpedition, which will be prepared at Old Calaber, will be made up of men ..., leader of the punitiveexpedition after Pancho Villa, came riding into camp this afternoon on a pacing ... by Korea of French priests prosletyzing in that country. The United States expedition to Korea ... Pyongyang. The 1874 Japanese Taiwan Expedition of 1874 expedition against Formosa . ref ... accessdate 2008 08 24 title To Punish the Murderers Great Britain Will Send Another Expedition ... African squadron. ref The Pancho Villa Expedition from 1916 to 1917, led by General John J. Pershing ... to be ruthless they used air raids and punitive expeditions to inflict harsh collective punishments ... Penology mil stub de Strafexpedition es Expedici n punitiva fr Exp dition punitive hr Kaznena ekspedicija ... more details
Judicial remedies Punitive damages or exemplary damages are damages intended to reform or deter the defendant ... the purpose of punitive damages is not to compensate the plaintiff , the plaintiff will in fact receive all or some portion of the punitive damage award. Punitive damages are often awarded where ... Cir. 1996 Richard Posner Posner , J. ref However, punitive damages awarded under court systems that recognize ..., punitive damages awarded to one party in a US case would be difficult to get recognition for in a European court, where punitive damages are most likely to be considered to violate ordre public . ref See http www.iht.com articles 2008 03 26 america damages.php Courts outside U.S. wary of punitive ... s provable injuries, punitive damages are awarded only in special cases, usually under tort law, where the defendant s conduct was egregiously insidious. Punitive damages cannot generally ... of action eligible for punitive damages in excess of the value of the insurance policy . ref The landmark ... Australia In Australia, punitive damages are not available for breach of contract , ref Gray v ... Court of Appeal held that punitive damages are not available both for breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty. Heydon J Heydon JA as he then was said there is no power to give punitive damages ... that there is no power to award punitive damages for the specific equitable wrong in issue. James Spigelman ... relationship in question, and refrained from deciding on whether punitive damages would be available ... that there was no principled reason to award punitive damages in respect of common law torts ... Barnard ref Another case, that could arguably be seen as an example of punitive damages , was that of Attorney ... damages might be available where the breach of contract is a tort. Punitive damages can also ..., punitive damages could be awarded for breach of confidence, albeit that, on the facts, they were ... for breach of fiduciary duty. United States Punitive damages are a settled principle of common law ... more details
card sets, including the Expedition set Punitiveexpedition , a military journey undertaken to punish ... , a 1627 expedition of the Manchu Army against Korea Formosan Expedition a punitiveexpedition ... Army against Korea Taiwan Expedition of 1874 , a punitive Japanese expedition launched ... States expedition to Korea , an 1871 diplomatic expedition that turned into a punitiveexpedition when Korea fired on American ships 1868 Expedition to Abyssinia , a punitiveexpedition by the British ...wiktionary An expedition typically refers to a long journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often exploration exploratory , scientific , geographic , military or political in nature. Expedition ... adventure races are called expedition races Bicycle touring , a long distance type of bicycling that includes expedition bicycling, which are typically long journeys over tough terrain Expedition book Expedition book , a science fiction novel by Wayne Douglas Barlowe Expedition 360 , a successful attempt ... Expedition Act , legislation passed in 1903 by the United States Congress to break up trusts by the steel, meatpacking, oil and railroad industries Expedition Airways , a defunct airline based in Zimbabwe Expedition Island a park in Green River, Wyoming that marks where Major John Wesley Powell started an expedition down the Green River Expedition National Park , a national park in Queensland, Australia named for the Expedition Range Expedition Range , a mountain range within the Central Highlands sandstone region of Queensland, Australia Expedition Robinson , a popular Swedish reality television program debuting in 1997 Expedition to Earth , a collection of science fiction short stories by Arthur C. Clarke Expedition to the Barrier Peaks , a 1980 adventure module for the Dungeons & Dragons role playing game written by Gary Gygax Expedition to the Hairier Peaks , the fourth album by the noise rock band Mindflayer released in 2006 Expedition Trophy , the world s longest winter motor rally ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2008 br Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name The Expedition Type live Artist Kamelot Cover The Expedition cover.jpg Released October 2000 Recorded Concerts in Germany and Greece , April 2000 Genre Symphonic metal br Power metal br Progressive metal Length 60 56 Label Noise Records Germany Noise Producer Sascha Paeth Reviews Chronology Kamelot live Last album This album The Expedition br 2000 Next album One Cold Winter s Night br 2006 The Expedition is the first live album by the heavy metal music metal band Kamelot . It was released in October 2000 through Noise Records Germany Noise Records . The last three tracks are not live We Three Kings and One Day are additional material from the Siege Perilous album Siege Perilous sessions, and We Are Not Separate is a re recorded version of a song from the Dominion Kamelot album Dominion album and was originally planned to The Fourth Legacy . Track listing Intro Until Kingdom Come Expedition The Shadow of Uther Millennium A Sailorman s Hymn The Fourth Legacy Call of the Sea Desert Reign Nights of Arabia We Three Kings One Day We Are Not Separate Personnel Band members Roy Khan singer vocals Thomas Youngblood electric guitar guitar , backing vocals Glenn Barry bass guitar Casey Grillo Drum kit drums Vanden Plas 28band 29 G nter Werno Guest Keyboard instrument keyboards Production Recorded by Sascha Paeth from concerts in Germany and Greece April 2000 Audio mixing recorded music Mixed and Audio mastering mastered by Sascha Paeth at Pathway Studios , Wolfsburg , Germany Assistants on site Ralf Schindler, Thomas Kuschewski, Bonni Q ryched Bilski Tracks 9 and 10 recorded in 1998 at Morrisound Studios ... http www.kamelot.com theexpedition.htm Official site Kamelot DEFAULTSORT Expedition, The Category Kamelot albums Category 2000 live albums fr The Expedition it The Expedition nl The Expedition no The Expedition pl The Expedition sv The Expedition ... more details
Infobox television show name Expedition image caption show name 2 genre Travel documentary br Popular science format creator developer writer director creative director presenter John D. Craig starring judges voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme composer Frederick Steiner country language num seasons Two num episodes 48 episodes list episodes executive producer producer editor location cinematography camera runtime 30 minutes company distributor channel ABC Network picture format audio format first run first aired September 20, 1960 last aired br April 23, 1962 status preceded by followed by related website production website Expedition was a travel documentary television series that was broadcast in the United States on ABC TV Tuesday nights in the 1960 61 United States ... findaid ark 13030 kt30003104 Finding Aid for the Collection of scripts for Expedition , ca. 1960 ca ... style oac4 view dsc dsc 1.2.7 Container list for the collection of scripts for Expedition , ca ... Library of Library of Congress Copyright Office Motion Pictures 1960 1969 , Listing for Expedition ... archive Show Business The New Shows , September 26, 1960 ref The actual expedition was the scientific ...&id 6CkxAAAAIBAJ&sjid NhAEAAAAIBAJ&pg 5811,819406 Scheuer, Steven H. Expedition Has Gimmick &mdash Newest ... that sank off the coast of Turkey thousands of years ago. The expedition, in 1959, and organized by Sam Waterman was the first ever underwater archaeological expedition to Asia Minor to film a Bronze ... city of the pre Christian kingdom of Qataban , by an expedition researching the ancient spice ... 1,00.html Online TIME Magazine archive CINEMA Time Listings , December 6, 1960 ref This expedition ... material from the expedition that had been the basis of the Lost Kingdoms Of Arabia episode above ... , on the Caribbean coast of South America. The expedition was later documented in a 1965 book of the same ... EXPEDITION webpage of the TVTANGO website Category ... more details
Summary Staging area for truck trains that supplied troops of General John J. Pershing during the Pancho Villa Expedition , in Columbus,NM. Licensing PD US ... more details
Staging area for truck trains that supplied troops of General John J. Pershing during the Pancho Villa Expedition, in Columbus,NM. Licensing PD US Category Images of New Mexico ... more details
Pripyat swamps lang de Pripiatsee , also Pripyat march was the codename of the punitive operation conducted by the German forces in July and August 1941. The operation was aimed at the mass murder of the local Jewish population ref By the definition of Alexey Litvin, who considers that the previous definition of operation, given by V. Lazyebnikaw and V. Pase, operation... against the encircled units of Red Army, partisans and local population , is overly generalized and so imprecise. ref , brought from the territories of 9 rayon s of Byelorussian SSR and 3 rayons of Ukrainian SSR in the region of the Pripyat swamps and Pripyat river . The operation is considered to be the first planned mass extermination operation conducted by Nazi Germany . ref name ALitvin . In the course of the operation, no fewer than 13,788 people were killed ref Data of the SS cavalry brigade report On conducting of the Pripyat pacification operation... dated August 13, 1941. ref . The villages of Dvarets, Khochan , Azyarany, Starazhowtsy, Kremna, were completely destroyed by burning and Turaw was partially destroyed. The principal means of execution employed was mass shootings, after the local populace had been rounded up. Other methods were also tried, including driving people into the swamp and drowning them. The operation was conducted on the order of SS leader Heinrich Himmler by the SS Cavalry Brigade , as well as ref name LazPase the regular army 162th and 252th infantry divisions, under the general command of HSSPF Erich von dem Bach . July 19, 1941 is considered the beginning date of the operation, and lasted to either August 29 ref name ALitvin Litvin 2003 . ref or August 31. ref name LazPase Lazyebnikaw and Pase . ref The operation was conducted in two stages, with the second stage beginning on August 14, 1941. There is no data on the SS troops losses in their report ref name ALitvin . The captured German documents about the operation reached Moscow in January 1942, and was published ... more details
Orphan date May 2010 Expand Dutch Expeditie naar Korintji topic history date September 2010 Image Bergartillerie O.I. leger. 1896.jpg 250px thumb Bergartillerie van het Oost Indische leger in 1896. The Kerinci Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to Kerinci then Korintji , on the west coast of Sumatra , from May 12 to September 4, 1903. Sources 1906. De expeditie naar Korintji in 1903. uittreksels uit de verslagen der verschillende wapens en diensten met daarnaast enige afzonderlijke bijlagen. Indisch Militair Tijdschrift. Extra Bijlage nummer 17. G. Kolff & Co. Batavia. Category Dutch East Indies Category History of Sumatra Category Conflicts in 1903 Category 1903 in Indonesia nl Expeditie naar Korintji ... more details
Orphan date May 2010 Expand Dutch Expeditie naar de Pasoemah landen topic history date September 2010 Image Aanval op Penandingan.jpg thumb right 250px Aanval van de troepen op Penandingan. The Pasoemah Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to the Pasoemah also Pasumah region in South Sumatra . The expedition lasted from 1864 to 1868. Sources 1900. W.A. Terwogt. Het land van Jan Pieterszoon Coen. Geschiedenis van de Nederlanders in oost Indi . P. Geerts. Hoorn 1900. G. Kepper. Wapenfeiten van het Nederlands Indische Leger 1816 1900. M.M. Cuvee, Den Haag. 1876. A.J.A. Gerlach. Nederlandse heldenfeiten in Oost Ind . Drie delen. Gebroeders Belinfante, Den Haag. Category History of Sumatra Category Dutch East Indies Category South Sumatra id Ekspedisi Pasemah nl Expeditie naar de Pasoemah landen ... more details
Orphan date May 2010 Expand Dutch Expeditie naar Nias topic history date September 2010 Image Leulawaoe.jpg thumb right 550px Leulawaoe op Nias The Nias Expedition was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army to Nias at the end of 1855, which, with intervals, lasted until 1864. Sources 1900. W.A. Terwogt. Het land van Jan Pieterszoon Coen. Geschiedenis van de Nederlanders in oost Indi . P. Geerts. Hoorn 1900. G. Kepper. Wapenfeiten van het Nederlands Indische Leger 1816 1900. M.M. Cuvee, Den Haag. 1876. A.J.A. Gerlach. Nederlandse heldenfeiten in Oost Ind . Drie delen. Gebroeders Belinfante, Den Haag. 1866. Willem Adriaan van Rees . De pioniers der beschaving in Nederlands Indi . Verhaal van enige krijgstochten op de buitenbezittingen. D.A. Thieme. Den Haag. Category Dutch East Indies Category Conflicts nl Expeditie naar Nias ... more details
expedition see Taiwan expedition of 1874 The Formosan Expedition , or the Taiwan Expedition of 1867 was a punitiveexpedition launched by the United States against Formosa . The expedition was undertaken ... so as was typical of the time a punitiveexpedition was decided on. Bell, with the screw sloop screw ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Formosan Expedition image File USS Hartford painting.jpg 300px caption An 1864 painting of USS Hartford. partof Formosan Conflict date June 1867 place Formosa , Pacific Ocean result Formosan victory, United States objectives failed. combatant1 flagicon United States United States combatant2 Paiwan people Paiwan commander1 Image US Naval Jack 36 stars.svg 23px Henry H. Bell br Image US Naval Jack 36 stars.svg 23px Alexander Slidell MacKenzie commander2 Tauketok strength1 Land br 43 U.S. Marines marines br 138 U.S. Navy sailors br Sea br 2 screw sloop sloops of war strength2 unknown casualties1 1 killed casualties2 unknown Campaignbox 19th century Formosan conflicts ... Formosa. Expedition The passing from Shanghai to Formosa was uneventful, the two Americans warships ... expedition later reported that the Formosan warriors wore colorful face paint and were armed with spears ... ambush but the natives fled before the Americans had time to climb the hill. The expedition continued ... inflicting losses on the enemy. As the expedition continued on to the village, the Formosans ... grown delirious or passed out from the heat so the expedition returned to the ship. Aftermath When they arrived ... found by the Americans. After the first expedition returned to the China mainland, American diplomat ... expedition to Formosa. He also requested that Rear Admiral Bell send a gunboat in support of the operation ... Formosa on July 25, 1867. The expedition was peaceful and after landing and marching to the tribal ... in the Taiwan Expedition of 1874 in which the Japan ese military campaigned against the Paiwanans ... but three of the occupants were killed, including the Rear Admiral. See also Korean Expedition Korean ... more details
Orphan date February 2010 Expand Dutch Pedir expeditie topic history date September 2010 Image Het bivak van artillerie en cavalerie.jpg thumb right 250px Artillery and cavalry bivouac at Selimoen . Image Goldenberg, J. 1867 1898 , gesneuveld te Atjeh.jpg thumb right 250px Eerste luitenant Johannes Goldenberg, gesneuveld tijdens de Pedir expeditie. Image Groep van officierne in het voorlopige kampement te Selimoen.jpg thumb right 250px In de onderste rij zitten eerste luitenant adjudant H.J. van Bremen, tweede luitenant kwartiermeester H. van der Palm, en eerste luitenant M.J.M. van Woerkom. In de middelste rij kapitein P.A.J. Veerman overleden in 1897 aan malaria , luitenant kolonel H.C. Morrees, kapitein L. Gout en eerste luitenant M.D.J. de Jongh. Op de bovenste rij eerste luitenant J.Ketting, onderluitenant Scheibeler, eerste luitenant A.M.P. Krijger, eerste luitenant A. Kruisheer en officier van gezondheid tweede klasse H.C. Buning. The Pedir Expedition Dutch Pedir expeditie was a punitive expedition of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army against Pedir Acheh in 1897 and 1898. Sources 1898. Bintang Djaoeh. Pedir en de aanstaande expeditie met een overzichtskaart van Atjeh . Eigen Haard. Bladzijde 362 365. 1898. Bintang Djaoeh. De Pedir expeditie Selimoen . Eigen Haard. Bladzijde 376 379, 388 390 en 410 413 1898. In memoriam. Luitenant J. Goldenberg. Eigen Haard. Bladzijde 459. Category Dutch East Indies Category Aceh War nl Pedir expeditie ... more details
stack begin Infobox Military Conflict conflict Fijian Expedition partof image File WayaYalobi.jpg 300px caption Yalobi Bay at Waya, Fiji. date October 6 16, 1858 place Waya , Fiji , Pacific Ocean coordinates result United States victory combatant1 flag United States combatant2 Fiji Waya commander1 File US Naval Jack 32 stars.svg 23px Charles Caldwell naval officer Charles Caldwell br File US Naval Jack 32 stars.svg 23px John K. Bartlett br flagicon United States Alan Ramsey marine officer Alan Ramsey commander2 unknown strength1 Land br 10 Marine military marine s br 44 sailor s br 1 howitzer artillery piece br Sea br 1 schooner strength2 300 warrior s casualties1 6 wounded casualties2 14 killed br 36 wounded notes br A few friendly Fijians accompanied the expedition as guides. Nineteenth century Asia Pacific conflicts involving the United States stack end The Fijian Expedition was an 1858 United States US Navy Navy operation against the native warrior s on the island of Waya in Fiji . Following the death of two American traders on Waya, the Pacific Squadron launched a punitiveexpedition against the Wayans and defeated them in a pitched battle at the village of Somatti . ref name autogenerated1 http www.navalhistory.org 2010 10 09 irregular warfare and the vandalia expedition in fiji 1859 Irregular Warfare and the Vandalia expedition in Fiji, 1859 Naval History Blog Bot generated title ref ref name autogenerated2 http theamericanveteran.org interestingfacts timeline1700sand1800s.html ... Expedition Journey to Somatti br The expedition left Ovalau on October 6, 1858 and sailed west around ... route learned with feelings of satisfaction the nature of our expedition. ref name autogenerated1 ref ... of a hill as the expedition tried to pull it up. ref name autogenerated3 ref name autogenerated1 ... See Also United States Exploring Expedition Wilkes Expedition Sumatran Expeditions Korean Expedition Formosan Expedition Notes reflist References cite book last Long first F. David coauthors ... more details
Persian Expedition may refer to Expeditions A Stenka Razin 1699 expedition commanded by Stenka Razin A Russo Persian War 1722 1723 1722 expedition commanded by Peter the Great The Persian Expedition of 1796 , commanded by Catherine the Great Other meanings Anabasis Xenophon Anabasis Xenophon , a written work, titled Persian Expedition in a well known translation disambig ... more details
Louisbourg Expedition may refer to Louisbourg Expedition 1746 , a French attempt to capture Louisbourg during the War of the Austrian Succession Louisbourg Expedition 1757 , a British attempt to capture Louisbourg during the Seven Years War See also Siege of Louisbourg disambiguation Disambig ... more details
This article deals with the 1818 Yellowstone Expedition. For the expedition of Lewis and Clark Expedition Lewis and Clark , see Lewis and Clark Expedition Journey . Image John C Calhoun .jpg thumb right 150px John C. Calhoun , depicted here in oil on canvas. The Yellowstone Expedition was a frontier expedition authorized in 1818 by United States Secretary of War John C. Calhoun to establish a military fort , or outpost near present day Bismarck, North Dakota at the mouth of the Yellowstone River . Calhoun stated this as a part of a system of measures to maintain northwestern trade ref name largerview1 cite web url http www.jstor.org pss 1888594 title A Larger View of the Yellowstone Expedition 1819 1820 accessdate 2011 01 11 work The Mississippi Valley Historical Review ref . The economic condition had since halted in the states due to growing dissent over state issues leading up to the American Civil war ref name ussenate1 , which gave expedition military as well as economic reasons. ref name ussenate1 The expedition was a failure, and stalled at Council Bluffs, Iowa . ref name ussenate1 cite web url http www.senate.gov artandhistory history common generic VP Richard M Johnson.htm title Richard Mentor Johnson, 9th Vice President US Senate accessdate 2011 01 11 ref Expedition The expedition departed from St. Louis, Missouri in 1819 ref name ussenate1 , with notable members including Richard Mentor Johnson , who would later be Vice President of the United States Vice President , and James Johnson . Problems with Cost The costs of the expedition would later exceed those anticipated ref name ussenate1 , mostly due to ambition of Richard Johnson and James Johnson s malfeasance ref name ussenate1 . Eventual Failure of Expedition Due to financial failure and general lack of motive, the expedition was a resounding failure when it ended in 1820 ref name largerview1 after a stall in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The political reputation of James and Richard Johnson was mostly maintained ... more details
ISS Expedition Name Expedition 21 Insignia ISS Expedition 21 Patch.png CallSign NumberOfCrew 6 5 after departure of Nicole Stott StartDate 30 October 2009 LaunchSite Baikonur Cosmondrome, Kazakhstan LaunchVehicle Soyuz TMA 15 , STS 128 , Soyuz TMA 16 StationVisitLength 186 days StationEVALength EndDate 1 December 2009 LandingSite Arkalyk, Kazakhstan Arkalyk , Kazakhstan LandingVehicle Soyuz TMA 15 Duration Orbits Distance Mass CrewPhoto Expedition 21 crew portrait.jpg CrewCaption from left to right Maksim Surayev, Nicole Stott, Jeffrey Williams, Frank De Winne commander , Robert Thirsk, Roman Romanenko previous Expedition 20 Image ISS Expedition 20 Patch.png 30px next Expedition 22 Image ISS Expedition 22 Patch.png 30px Image Expedition 21 Lifts Off.jpg thumb Expedition 21 lifts off. Expedition 21 was the 21st long crew flight of the International Space Station ISS . The expedition began on 30 September 2009. Frank de Winne is the first ESA astronaut to command a space mission. The handover between Expedition 20 and Expedition 21 required three Soyuz spacecraft Soyuz vehicles being docked to the station at the same time, the first time this has occurred. Soyuz TMA 16 brought the final members of Expedition 21 to the ISS along with space tourist Guy Lalibert . Lalibert returned on Soyuz TMA 14 with two members of Expedition 20. Nicole P. Stott was the last ISS expedition crew member ... NASA ref name crew1 Cite web url http www.nasa.gov home hqnews 2008 nov HQ 08 306 Expedition crews.html title NASA Assigns Space Station Crews, Updates Expedition Numbering accessdate 21 November ... References Reflist External links Commons category Expedition 21 http www.nasa.gov mission pages ... images station crew 21 ndxpage1.html Expedition 21 Photography International Space Station Use dmy ... Space Station cs Expedice 21 de ISS Expedition 21 es Expedici n 21 fr Exp dition 21 ISS it Expedition ... pt Expedi o 21 ru 21 sk Exped cia 21 fi Retkikunta 21 sv Expedition 21 ... more details
The Gauss Expedition 1901 1903 , was the first German expedition to Antarctica, led by Arctic veteran and geology professor Erich von Drygalski in the ship Gauss ship Gauss . Voyage Drygalski led the first German South Pole South Polar expedition with the ship Gauss to explore the unknown area of Antarctica lying south of the Kerguelen Islands . The expedition started from Kiel in the summer of 1901. Expedition A small party of the expedition was also stationed on the Kerguelen Islands , while the main party proceeded further south. Erich von Drygalski paid a brief call to Heard Island and provided the first comprehensive scientific information on the island s geology , flora and fauna . Despite being trapped by ice for nearly 14 months until February 1903, the expedition discovered new territory in Antarctica, the Kaiser Wilhelm II Land with the volcano Gaussberg . Drygalski was the first to use a gas balloon in Antarctica. Return The expedition arrived back in Kiel in November 1903. Subsequently, Erich von Drygalski wrote the narrative of the expedition and edited the voluminous scientific data. Between 1905 and 1931, he published the 20 Volume disambiguation volumes and 2 atlas es documenting the expedition. See also List of Antarctic expeditions Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration Further reading Erich von Drygalski Drygalski, E. 1991 . The German South Polar Expedition, 1901 3 . Erskine Press. ISBN 1 85297 031 6 D.T. Murphy, German exploration of the polar world. A history, 1870 1940 Nebraska 2002 . External links http www.south pole.com p0000085.htm South Pole.com http www.familie luyken.de 07Genealogie Bilder 10Gen 10044 veroeffentlichungen 10044 kerguelen berichtE.htm Report on the stay at the Kerguelens by expedition member Karl Luyken Polar exploration state collapsed Category Exploration of Antarctica Category 1901 in Germany Category Heroic Era of Antarctic ... de Gau Expedition es Expedici n Gauss fr Exp dition Gauss it Spedizione Gauss no Gauss ... more details
Orphan date June 2009 File albatross1.jpg thumb 300px The Albatross The Albatross expedition was a Swedish oceanographic expedition that between July 4, 1947, and October 3, 1948, sailed around the world during 15 months covering 45 000 nautical miles . The expedition is considered the second largest Swedish research expedition after the Vega expedition . The expedition was carried out onboard the newly built training ship of the Bostr m line, Albatross . Since the Bostr m line lent the ship at almost no cost, the expedition could be financed and carried out with only private donations. The leader of the expedition was Hans Pettersson . The main task of the expedition was to take up to 20 m long sediment cores from the ocean floor. This was made using a newly developed corer, known as piston corer , developed by B rje Kullenberg . Until then the longest cores that could be taken were 2 m. The expedition also carried out the first seismic reflection measurements of the sediment thickness, using sink bombs. The results of the sediment studies were ground breaking since they revealed that the sediment thickness increased away from the mid oceanic ridges, along with the sediment accumulation time. This was one of several evidences that eventually led to the acceptance of the theory of plate tectonics. Apart from sediments the expedition looked at biology. The first deep sea trawling, at 7 600 7 900 m depth, revealed that those depths were not the dead zone that previously had been the accepted view. The expedition was very successful, received international attention, and is considered as one of the important steps in the history of oceanography ref Reinke Kunze, Christine. 1994 Welt der Forschungsschiffe. DSV Verlag GmbH, Hamburg. ref . Notes references DEFAULTSORT Albatross Expedition Category Exploration Category Oceanography Category Science and technology in Sweden Category Oceanographic expeditions sv Albatrossexpeditionen ... more details
orphan date June 2010 The Mimika Expedition 1935 1936 was a Dutch Anthropology anthropological Exploration expedition to the western mountains of Central Dutch New Guinea to study the Indigenous peoples indigenous Pygmies pygmy tribes. Purpose of the expedition The specific aim of the expedition was stablish contact with the Tapiro , former name of the primitive pygmies living in the Mimika Regency Mimika region , in Papua province Papua , Indonesia . Later anthropological work 1950s was carried with Mimiki people out by Dutch Anthropologist Jan Pouwer . Category History of New Guinea Category Exploration of Asia Category New Guinea expeditions netherlands stub anthropology stub nl Mimika expeditie ... more details
ISS Expedition Name Expedition 19 Insignia ISS Expedition 19 Patch.png CallSign NumberOfCrew 3 StartDate 28 March 2009 13 05 UTC LaunchSite Baikonur Cosmondrome, Kazakhstan LaunchVehicle STS 119 , Soyuz TMA 14 StationVisitLength 61 days, 23 hours, 29 minutes StationEVALength EndDate 29 May 2009 12 34 UTC LandingSite LandingVehicle Soyuz TMA 14, STS 127 Duration Orbits Distance Mass CrewPhoto Expedition 19 crew portrait.jpg CrewCaption Left to right Michael Barratt, Gennady Padalka, Koichi Wakata previous Expedition 18 Image Iss18 .jpg 30px next Expedition 20 Image Iss 20 1.jpg 30px Expedition 19 was the 19th expedition to the International Space Station . This expedition launched on 26 March 2009, at 11 49 UTC aboard the Soyuz TMA 14 spacecraft. ref NASA 2009 http www.nasa.gov mission pages station expeditions expedition19 index.html NASA Expedition 19 NASA. Retrieved on 26 March 2009 ref Expedition 19 was the final three crew member expedition, before the crew size increased to six crew members with Expedition 20 . Because of the shift to six crew members the average duration of the expeditions was reduced from six to three months. The expedition was commanded by Russian Air Force Colonel Gennady Padalka . On 31 March 2009, Padalka raised an issue concerning shared use of facilities such as exercise equipment and toilet facilities. Padalka claims that initial approval to use exercise ... NASA Assigns Crews for STS 127 and Expedition 19 Missions accessdate 11 February 2008 publisher ... index.html NASA Expedition 19 Main Page Reflist External links http www.nasa.gov mission pages station ... images station crew 19 ndxpage1.html Expedition 19 Photography International Space Station Use British ... Space Station Category Spaceflights cs Expedice 19 de ISS Expedition 19 es Expedici n 19 fr Exp dition 19 ISS it Expedition 19 lv SKS 19. eksped cija hu 19. alapleg nys g nl ISS Expeditie 19 ja 19 pl Ekspedycja 19 pt Expedi o 19 ru 19 sk Exped cia 19 fi Retkikunta 19 sv Expedition 19 ... more details
ISS Expedition Name Expedition 23 Insignia ISS Expedition 23 Patch.png CallSign NumberOfCrew 6 StartDate 17 March 2010 08 03 UTC LaunchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome , Kazakhstan LaunchVehicle Soyuz TMA 17 , Soyuz TMA 18 StationVisitLength 76 days, 16 hours, 1 minute StationEVALength EndDate 2 June 2010 00 04 UTC LandingSite Kazakhstan LandingVehicle Soyuz TMA 17 Duration Orbits Distance Mass CrewPhoto Expedition 23 crew members.jpg CrewCaption l r Korniyenko, Caldwell Dyson, Skvortsov, Kotov, Creamer and Noguchi previous Expedition 22 Image ISS Expedition 22 Patch.png 30px next Expedition 24 Image ISS Expedition 24 Patch.png 30px Expedition 23 was the twenty third long duration mission to the International Space Station ISS . Expedition 23 began with the Soyuz TMA 16 undocking on 18 March 2010. Shortly ... 08 306 Expedition crews.html title NASA Assigns Space Station Crews, Updates Expedition Numbering accessdate ... overview Three Russian cosmonauts, two American and one Japanese astronauts made up the Expedition ... pdf 438155main expedition 23 24 press kit.pdf title Press Kit Expedition 23 and 24 Science for Six author NASA date April 2010 accessdate 6 April 2010 ref The Expedition 23 crew continued outfitting ... STS 131 in April 2010. The Expedition 23 crew also saw the arrival of the Rassvet ISS module Rasvet ... Soyuz TMA 18 launch from the Baikonur Cosmodrome . File STS 131 ISS Expedition 23 in flight crew portrait.jpg Expedition 23 crew members in the Destiny laboratory. Image STS 131 & Expedition 23 Group Portrait.jpg STS 131 & Expedition 23 group portrait. Image Expedition 23 Landing.jpg Expedition 23 lands. gallery center References Reflist External links Commons category ISS Expedition 23 http ... spaceflight.nasa.gov gallery images station crew 23 ndxpage1.html Expedition 23 Photography International ... Station Category Future spaceflights cs Expedice 23 de ISS Expedition 23 es Expedici n 23 fr Exp dition 23 ISS it Expedition 23 lv SKS 23. eksped cija hu 23. alapleg nys g nl ISS Expeditie 23 ja 23 ... more details
Launching Soyuz TMA type mission ISS Expedition Name Expedition 28 Insignia ISS Expedition 28 Patch.png CallSign NumberOfCrew 6 planned StartDate Start date 2011 05 Z LaunchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan LaunchVehicle Soyuz TMA 21 , Soyuz TMA 02M StationVisitLength StationEVALength LandingDate LandingSite LandingVehicle Duration Orbits Distance Mass CrewPhoto Expedition 28 crew portrait.jpg CrewCaption l r Furukawa, Fossum, Garan, Samokutyayev, Volkov and Borisenko previous Expedition 27 File ISS Expedition 27 Patch.png 25px next Expedition 29 File ISS Expedition 29 Patch.png 25px Expedition 28 is scheduled to be the 28th expedition to the International Space Station , planned for launch in May 2011. Crew class wikitable Position First Part br small May 2011 small Second Part br small June 2011 to September 2011 small Commander colspan 2 align center Andrei Borisenko , Russian Federal Space Agency RSA br First spaceflight Flight Engineer 1 colspan 2 align center Aleksandr Samokutyayev ,RSA br First spaceflight Flight Engineer 2 colspan 2 align center Ron Garan ref Cite web url http www.jsc.nasa.gov Bios htmlbios garan rj.html title Astronaut Biography Ronald J. Garan accessdate 8 August 2009 ref , NASA br Second spaceflight Flight Engineer 3 colspan 1 align center Sergey Alexandrovich Volkov Sergei Volkov ,RSA br Second spaceflight Flight Engineer 4 colspan 1 align center Mike Fossum , NASA br Third spaceflight Flight Engineer 5 colspan 1 align center Satoshi Furukawa ref http www.jaxa.jp press 2008 12 20081217 iss j.html JAXA announcement of Furukawa assignment in Japanese ref , JAXA br First spaceflight Source NASA ref name crew1 Cite web url http www.nasa.gov home hqnews 2009 oct HQ 09 233 Space Station Crews.html title NASA and its International Partners Assign ... Station Expeditions page http spaceflight.nasa.gov gallery images station crew 28 ndxpage1.html Expedition ... cs Expedice 28 de ISS Expedition 28 it Expedition 28 nl ISS Expeditie 28 pl Ekspedycja 28 ... more details
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