Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg thumb International Paper Company, pulpmill A pulpmill is a manufacturing ... board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. Wood pulpPulp can be manufactured ... bark contains betulin , a terpenoid that easily makes deposits in a pulpmill. Mechanical pulp ... needed is 10,000 mega joule s MJ per tonne of pulp 2,750 kW h per tonne Chemical pulp mills Image Zellstoffwerk Rosenthal 4.jpg thumb Pulpmill at Blankenstein Germany Main article Kraft process ... . See also Bleaching of wood pulp Kraft process Paper millPulpmill dispute Sulfite process ... sulfite processes . The finished product may be either bleaching of wood pulp bleached or non bleached, depending on the customer requirements. Wood and other plant materials used to make pulp contain .... The mill Much of the information about the technology in following subsections is from the book by C.J. ... The most common fibre source for pulp mills is pulpwood . Other common sources are bagasse and fibre ... . Bark contains relatively few usable fibers and darkens the pulp. The removed bark is burned, along with other unusable plant material, to generate steam to run the mill. Almost all wood is then woodchipping .... In chemical pulp mills the bark is introducing unwanted contaminants as calcium , silica and aluminum ... silicon carbide or aluminum oxide . The pulp made by this process is known as stone groundwood pulp SGW . If the wood is ground in a pressurized,sealed grinder the pulp is classified as pressure groundwood PGW pulp. Most modern mills use chips rather than logs and ridged metal discs called refiner plates instead of grindstones. If the chips are just ground up with the plates, the pulp is called refiner mechanical pulp RMP , if the chips are steamed while being refined the pulp is called thermomechanical pulp TMP . Steam treatment significantly reduces the total energy needed to make the pulp and decreases the damage cutting to fibers. Mechanical pulp mills use large amounts of energy ... more details
Image Bell Bay PulpMill NASA 2.jpg thumb right 280px Proposed project site File Dossier 11 10 .pdf thumb Dossier 11 10 The Bell Bay PulpMill , also known as the Tamar Valley PulpMill or Gunns PulpMill , is a proposed 2.3 billion ref http www.gunnspulpmill.com.au factsheets.php ref pulpmill which ... of 250 long term jobs will be created at the pulpmill. There are very few long term jobs associated ... PulpMill is to include a chlorine and other chemical producing plant and a wood fired power station. It is not the first pulpmill proposed for Tasmania. In 1989 Wesley Vale pulpmill was debated ..., with one pulpmill established in the Derwent Valley and one at Burnie. ref http www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au tia 247.html Technology in Australia ref The Burnie pulpmill no longer exists and the mill ... called Southern Star Corporation has been set up to build and operate the pulpmill. It is a private ... government criticised for pulpmill consult Bot generated title ref Gunns withdrew from Tasmania ... and by the end of the month new fast track pulpmill assessment legislation was passed by both Houses ... news stories 2007 10 04 2050653.htm Govt gives green light to pulpmill ABC News Australian Broadcasting ... Lennon discusses pulpmill approval Lateline , ABC, 4 Oct 2007. http abc.net.au news stories 2007 ... environment standards to be imposed on their proposed pulpmill development http www.gunnspulpmill.com.au ... Burke, gave final approval for the proposed pulpmill in the Tamar Valley to go ahead. Burke gave the final approval for Gunns proposed pulpmill, on the basis of tougher environmental conditions requested ... that make it out into the environment through effluent released from a pulpmill. She describes ... 2011 showing that its Tamar Valley pulpmill would deliver 10 billion to Tasmanian s economy ... pulpmill at Bell Bay. Gunns stated that the report showed that the 2.3 billion project will create ... Greens has questioned the financial viability of the proposed Tamar Valley pulpmill. This report is a revised ... more details
The Wesley Vale pulpmill was a planned kraft process pulpmill was to be built near Wesley Vale, Tasmania Wesley Vale in northern Tasmania in the late 1980s. The claim that waste would have been generated by the mill and present a threat to Tasmania s World Heritage listed forests became a significant environmental and political issue at the State and Federal levels and construction of the mill was eventually canceled by its foreign owned backers Noranda mining company Noranda and North Ltd. See also Woodchipping Papermaking Christine Milne References Department of Transport and Regional Services. 2003. Cradle Coast Region Tasmania, Chapter 5 http www.cradlecoast.com Files 00378 ProfileEnvironment.pdf Environment . Further reading 1988 Export pulpmill project, Wesley Vale Tasmania environmental impact statement October 1988 . Proponents North Broken Hill Ltd, Noranda Forest St. Leonards, N.S.W. Sinclair Knight & Partners. Tasmania. Dept. of the Environment. 1989 Assessment report on the export pulpmill project, Wesley Vale Tasmania, environmental impact statement Hobart, Dept. of the Environment, Tasmania. Category Tasmania category Environment of Australia ... more details
Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill is a Russian pulp and paper company and the country s largest producer of kraft paper and paper bag multiwall bags paper sacks . ref name sgs cite web url http www.sgs.com fsc certification of the segezha pulp and paper mill ru?viewId 630 title FSC certification of the Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill publisher SGS accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Overview The company 270,000 tonnes of kraft paper sack kraft per year, as well as 100,000 tonnes of kraftliner and 520,000 tonnes of unbleached kraft pulp . ref name pl cite news url http findarticles.com p articles mi qa5371 is 200611 ai n21402652 ?tag content inner col1 title A MODERN RUSSIAN MILL publisher Paperloop accessdate 2009 07 15 date 2006 11 01 ref In 2008, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation awarded the company the prize The Best Exporter of 2008 in the pulp and paper sector. ref name prize cite web url http www.gov.karelia.ru News 2009 07 0701 09 e.html title Segezha Pulp and Paper Plant is awarded with the sign on the best exporter of the branch on results of 2008 publisher Republic of Karelia accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Based in Segezha , Republic of Karelia , the company has 5,300 employees. ref name about cite web url http www.scbk.ru e company.html title S E G E Z H A P P M COMPANY publisher Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill accessdate 2009 07 15 ref References reflist External links http www.scbk.ru e company.html Company website Category Pulp and paper companies of Russia Category Companies of Russia ru fi Sege ski tselljulozno buma nyi kombinat ... more details
Infobox Company name Jinhai PulpMill br Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper Industry Co., Ltd. logo File Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper logo 01.jpg 250px type NGO genre foundation November 2004 ref name autogenerated1 http www.pulpandpapercanada.com paptac PDFs Sept09 kraft pulp.pdf ref founder location city location country location Yangpu Economic Development Zone , Hainan , China locations 1 area served key people industry Pulp and paper products services revenue operating income net income owner num employees 1,600 ref name autogenerated3 http www.app.com.cn english aboutus 20094 a4135250.html Welcome to APP China Bot generated title ref parent Asia Pulp & Paper ref http www.pulpmillwatch.org companies app PulpMill Watch APP Bot generated title ref divisions subsid slogan homepage footnotes intl The Jinhai PulpMill also known as Hainan Jinhai Pulp and Paper is the largest pulpmill in China, and the world s largest single line pulpmill. Located on a 4 sq. km. area in Yangpu Economic Development Zone , the mill uses the Hainan PM 2, the world s largest paper machine. ref name autogenerated2 http www.voithpaper.de media twogether article 31 en 16 hainan pm 2.pdf ref Using nine large presses, ref http www.hagglunds.com upload 20060811134019A The 20worlds 20largest 20mill.pdf ref the mill has a capacity of 1,200,000 metric tons per year. ref http www.pulpwatch.org numill.php?id 176 Pulp Mills Map Pulpwatch.org Bot generated title ref ref http www.btg.se download pdf uptimes articles At the green field JiangLin.pdf ref The first phase of the project involved an investment of 10.2 billion RMB . ref name autogenerated3 The mill produces hardwood kraft paper using roughly equal volumes of fibre from Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia crassicarpa sourced largely from Asia Pulp and Paper s 233,300 hectare plantation forests located on Hainan island, with additional pulp imported from ... based in China Category Pulp and paper companies ... more details
Information Description Kraft pulpmill Source I created this work entirely by myself. Date Author User Langbein Rise Langbein Rise User talk Langbein Rise talk other versions PD self date December 2008 ... more details
The Valdivia PulpMill or Planta Valdivia is a pulpmill and biomass fueled power station electrical generating station in San Jos de la Mariquina , Los R os Region , Chile . Although the main activity is wood pulp production it generates 61 Megawatt MW of electricity from the burning of volatiles and black liquor . ref name hidroch es icon http www.cne.cl archivos bajar capacidad instalada de generacion.xls Electricity generation capacity of Chile by http www.cne.cl Comisi n Nacional de Energ a ref The plant was built in 2004 and is owned by Celulosa Arauco y Constituci n also called CELCO. R o Cruces contamination controversy In 2004 and 2005 thousands of Black necked Swan s in the Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary in Chile died or migrated away following major contamination by a newly opened CELCO pulpmill located near the city of San Jos de la Mariquina Mariquina and Cruces River which feeds the wetlands. By August 2005, the birds in the Sanctuary had been wiped out only 4 birds could be observed from a population formerly estimated at 5,000 birds. Autopsies on dead swans attributed the deaths to high levels of iron and other metals polluting the water ref http www.patagoniatimes.cl content view 114 26 The Patagonia Times Patagonia News CELCO TRASHES CHILE RIVER YET AGAIN, SHUTS DOWN PLANT Bot generated title ref . The company had been dumping Dioxins and dioxin like compounds dioxin s and Heavy metal chemistry heavy metal s into the river illegally from a wastetube that had not been approved by the authorities. The plant was closed in 2005 after the company lawyers reportedly produced a misleading environmental study regarding pollution on the Cruces River. The scandal prompted Celco s chief executive to resign in June 2005 and the company to pledge to adopt cleaner ... the mill. ref http ipsnews.net news.asp?idnews 32515 Water Polluters On Trial , IPC, Mar, 15,2006 acceced ... and structures in Los R os Region Category Pulp and paper mills es Planta Valdivia ... more details
Multiple issues out of date April 2010 prose September 2009 The pulpmill dispute is an ongoing dispute ... concerning the construction of pulpmill s on the Uruguay River . As a diplomatic, economic, and public ... from the Uruguayan government to build a pulpmill in Fray Bentos , on the Uruguay River which ... 35 kilometers from Fray Bentos, had been claiming that ENCE s pulpmill would pollution pollute ... area for another pulpmill. Botnia received the environmental authorization to build a mill ... with the pulpmill at all. ref http lahaine.org index.php?blog 5&p 11817 Ahora Greenpeace dice ... resumed the blockade of Route 136. ref cite web author Helsingin Sanomat title Pulpmill dispute between Argentina and Uruguay intensifies url http www.hs.fi english article Pulpmill dispute between ... October La Naci n published a beach photo presenting the visual impact of the pulpmill on andubaysal ... Guarantee Agency MIGA released the final cumulative impact study for the two proposed pulpmill ... Mets Botnia s Orion pulpmill project in Uruguay. According to the IFC press release, the decision ... title World Bank Group Will Seek Approval for Orion PulpMill in Uruguay ref Gualeguaych Assembly ... Orion PulpMill in Uruguay 2,500 Jobs to Be Created, No Environmental Harm author IFC date 21 November ... final approval to produce eucalyptus pulp at Botnia s mill in Fray Bentos ref Bloomberg. November ... From Uruguay to Start Pulp Production ref and on November 15, 2007 the mill produced its first load ... that Botnia s Orion pulpmill in Uruguay was ready to operate in accordance with IFC s environmental ... ESAP confirm that the Orion pulpmill will generate major economic benefits for Uruguay and will not cause ... ifcext lac.nsf Content Uruguay Pulp Mills Orion PulpMill Uruguay ref March April 2010 The internal ... of the Orion PulpMill to determine whether internal guidance had been followed and whether the plant ...?NewsID 34431&Cr environment&Cr1 ref On April 2010, the ICJ ruled the pulpmill in Uruguay can keep operating ... more details
wiktionarypar pulp wiktionarypar beat to pulp TOCright Pulp may refer to Media and entertainment Pulp band Pulp film Pulp 1972 film Pulp 2011 film Pulp 2011 film Pulp magazine Pulp magazine , a monthly manga anthology Pulp novel Pulp novel , by Charles Bukowski Pulp magazine or pulp fiction , inexpensive fiction magazines or paperbacks pulp fiction Medical Pulp spleen Pulp tooth Papermaking Pulp paper , the fibrous material used to make paper The act of pulping , a process in papermaking Other uses Pulp juice , a brand of juice Molded pulp , a packaging material The juice vesicles of a citrus fruit Pretoria University Law Press disambig ca Pulp da Pulp flertydig de Pulp es Pulp fr Pulp gl Pulp ko io Pulpo it Pulp nl Pulp ru simple Pulp sr uk ... more details
pulpmill was built in Sweden . It used magnesium as the counter ion and was based on work by Carl Daniel Ekman . By 1900, sulfite pulping had become the dominant means of producing wood pulp, surpassing ... at 16 . Chemical pulp made up 93 of market pulp. ref name market cite web url http www.pppc.org en 2 0 2 1.html title Overview of the Wood Pulp Industry accessdate 2007 10 13 author year 2007 work publisher Market Pulp Association ref Manufacture of pulp A pulpmill is a manufacturing facility that converts ... mill for further processing. Pulp can be manufactured using mechanical, semi chemical or fully ... and used as fuel to provide steam for use in the pulpmill. Most pulping processes require .... Pulpmill that makes fluff pulp for use in absorbent products with the kraft process . Main Kraft ... seeks to provide a reliable, renewable source of raw materials for pulpmill s. The practice of clear ... name can cite web url http www.hc sc.gc.ca ewh semt pubs contaminants psl1 lsp1 pulpmill effluents ... Nanocellulose Pulp & Paper chemicals Pulpmill Pulpwood Johan Richter inventor Johan Richter . Developed ...Mergefrom Pulping date February 2011 Image Paperfibersar.jpg thumb 250px Fibres in wood pulpPulp is a dry ... s or Paper recycling waste paper . Wood pulp is the most common material used to make paper . The timber resources used to make wood pulp are referred to as pulpwood . Wood pulp comes from softwood ... commodity. The use of wood to make pulp for paper began with the development of mechanical pulping in Germany ... States patent law U.S. patent on the use of calcium bisulfite , Ca HSO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub , to pulp ... was developed by Carl F. Dahl in 1879 and the first kraft mill started in Sweden in 1890. ref name ... of wood pulp in 2006 was 160 million tonnes 175 million tons . ref cite web url http ... 2256F A001F title Pulp production growing in new areas Global production accessdate 2007 10 13 author ..., 57 million tonnes 63 million tons of market pulp not made into paper in the same facility ... more details
Wiktionary Pulp fiction may refer to pulp magazine s, short stories presented in a magazine format, printed on cheaply made wood pulp paper Pulp Fiction , a 1994 film directed by Quentin Tarantino Pulp Fiction soundtrack Pulp Fiction soundtrack , the soundtrack album from the film Pulp Fiction Two , a 2007 EP by the band Triumverate ko it Pulp fiction he disambig ... more details
The pulp of the spleen is practically all splenic tissue from one trabecular artery to another. It consists of red pulp and white pulp . Category Hematology Category Spleen anatomy lymphatic stub Lymphatic system ... more details
Mercerised pulp is a bleached Pulp paper pulp that is treated with hot dilluted alkali to get extra high bulk and high porosity ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 16 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . The pulp feels and looks similar to a cotton ball . Manufacture Mercerising of pulp is a post treatment of fully Bleaching of wood pulp bleaced pulp normally of SBSK pulp SBSK . The pulp is steeped in hot dillute caustic soda . The fibres of the pulp swells and the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose is crosslinked. The remaining hemicellulose is washed out and the pulp will therefore no longer respond to refining papermaking refining . Applications Filter paper Non wovens See also Mercerised cotton References reflist Category Papermaking Category Cellulose ... more details
merge to Pulp tooth date November 2010 Necrotic pulp is a finding in dentistry to describe dental pulp within a tooth which has become necrotic . It is a finding of interest to dentists as the process of pulp death may be painful causing a toothache . Sequelae of a necrotic pulp include acute apical periodontitis , dental abscess and discolouration of the tooth that may require tooth bleaching . Tests for a necrotic pulp include vitality testing using a thermal test or an electric pulp test er. Discolouration may be visually obvious, or more subtle. Treatment usually involves endodontics . Endodontology dentistry Acquired tooth disease Categories DEFAULTSORT Necrotic Pulp Category Dentistry Category Endodontics dentistry stub ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Pulp and Paper is the name of the largest United States based trade magazine for the pulp and paper industry . http www.risiinfo.com corporate adv magazine See also Paper engineering , Pulp and Paper Merit Badge External links http www.risiinfo.com pages ind pulp Category Pulp and paper industry Category Professional and trade magazines Category Packaging magazines and journals trade mag stub ... more details
Infobox Beverage name Pulp logo image Image Brand Pulp Juice Bottle 700 ml.jpg 250px 300 ml Pulp juice bottle type Nectar drink Nectar manufacturer Ajegroup origin Peru introduced 2004 discontinued related variants Apricot Pulp is a brand of Nectar drink Nectar introduced to the Peru vian market by the Ajegroup in 2004. ref name officialproductwebsite http www.ajegroup.com web ajeper product pulp.jsp Ajegroup Pulp product information ref . Pulp is sold in glass bottles of 300 Millilitre ml and Carton s of 150 Millilitre ml and one litre in the flavors durazno peach , mango, and pi a pineapple . ref name officialproductwebsite See also Juice Fruit Juice Juice vesicles External links es http www.ajegroup.com Official website of the Ajegroup References reflist food product stub Brands of Ajegroup category Peruvian cuisine Category Peruvian beverages ... more details
SBSK is an acronym for Southern bleached softwood kraft . It this is a wood pulp mainly produced in the southern USA. The main raw materials are slash pine , longleaf pine , shortleaf pine , loblolly pine and virginia pine ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC year 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA pages 13 18 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Properties SBSK is produced from mixed fibre sources, but the main wood species of the pulp is dominating the properties. All are have long fibres. Slash pine and longleaf pine have thick walled fibres and makes the pulp suitable for fluff pulp. Applications SBSK is used in in fluff pulp , tissue paper , filter paper and mercerised pulp . It is used as reinforcement fibres when making paper or as raw material for kraft paper . See also NBSK References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Sbsk Category Papermaking Category Pulp and paper industry ... more details
orphan date January 2011 Userspace draft source ArticleWizard date November 2010 Pulp City is a superhero Miniature wargaming tabletop miniatures game created by Pulp Monsters , set in the 1980s in a fictional location called Pulp City, which is located on the West Coast of the United States West Coast of the USA . Pulp City is skirmish game for anywhere from 3 Supremes per Team recommended . ref http pulp city.com about pulp,18.html about About Pulp City Game Basics 1 Building A Super Team ref Players use a system of Action Points to regulate use of Actions when models are Activated . Activations usually alternate between players, although specific special abilities allow interruptions to this sequence. Two or more players choose Teams and fight out Encounters in the streets of Pulp City. Teams are selected from the two available Faction s Hero es or Villain s some characters belong to both Factions , and within these Factions there are Sub factions representing established Teams of Supremes. Sub factions allow various bonuses through Actions, Skills and Team Powers. Sub factions can generally readily mixed within any Team selection. A Team comprises a number of Supremes as determined by the designated Encounter Level as agreed between the players involved , and these Supremes are supported by Minion s a type of Resource and can use Resources to add extra bonuses, benefits and Actions. The abilities of individual Supremes are defined by Traits , Skills , Actions and Team Powers . The rules were originally available as a Free downloads free download and since November 2010 a print version Pulp City Guide became available. Rules and sourcebooks Pulp City Guide , core rules and background Pulp Monsters, 2010 . References Reflist External links http www.pulp city.com Pulp City home page http boardgamegeek.com boardgame 35684 pulp city Review on Board Game Geek Categories Category Miniatures games ... more details
Fluff pulp also called comminution pulp or fluffy pulp is a type of chemical pulp made from long fibre softwood s. Important parameters for fluff pulp are bulk and water absorbency ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 5 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Manufacture main Kraft process see also Sulfite process More than 90 of the fluff pulps are fully bleached chemical softwood pulps, of which more than 90 are kraft pulps. The most common raw material source for fluff pulps are southern bleached softwood kraft SBSK pulp SBSK from slash pine . SBSK from other species and NBSK are also used to make fluff pulp ref Cite book last Nanko first Hirko coauthors Button, Allan Hillman, Dave title The World of Market Pulp publisher WOMP, LLC date 2005 location Appleton, WI, USA page 240 url doi id isbn 0 615 13013 5 ref . Thicker fibres are preferred to improve the bulk. The pulp may be impregnated with debonders before drying to ease defibration. Fluff pulp is normally made rolls reels on a drying machine a simplified Fourdrinier machine . The worldwide production of fluff pulps amounts to about 3.5 million tons. Applications Fluff pulps are used as raw material in the absorbent core of personal care products such as diaper s, feminine hygiene products, air laid absorbent towelling, as such or with superabsorbents and or synthetical fibres. More than 80 of the pulps are used in baby diapers. The most demanding application of fluff pulps is in Air laid paper air laid products , used in serving utensils, various towel applications in homes, in the industry and in hospitals. Fluff pulp for air laid products are defibrized in a hammermill . Defibration is the process of freeing the fibres from each other before entering the papermachine. Important parameters ... DEFAULTSORT Fluff Pulp Category Papermaking material stub ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 Infobox Anatomy Name Pulp tooth Latin pulpa dentis GraySubject 242 GrayPage ... Artery Vein Nerve Lymph MeshName Dental pulp MeshNumber A14.549.167.900.260 DorlandsPre p 41 DorlandsSuf 12679455 The dental pulp is the part in the center of a tooth made up of living connective tissue and Cell biology cells called odontoblast s. Anatomy Each person can have a total of up to 52 pulp ... organs is 0.38cc and the mean volume of a single adult human pulp is 0.02cc. Maxillary central incisor has shovel shaped coronal pulp with three short horns on the coronal roof and triangular in cross section. Cuspid has the longest pulp with elliptical cross section. Crowns of the teeth contain coronal pulp. The coronal pulp has six surfaces the Occlusion dentistry occlusal , the mesial , the distal ... of dentin , the pulp becomes smaller with age. This is not uniform throughout the coronal pulp but progresses faster on the floor than on the roof or side walls. Radicular pulp is that pulp extending ... foramen or foramina. Apical foramen is the opening of the radicular pulp into the periapical ... the apical foramen from the pulp to periapical tissue. Accessory canals are pathways from the radicular pulp, extending laterally through the dentin to the periodontal tissue seen especially in the apical third of the root. Structural features Image Pulpandbroach.jpg 400px thumb right Pulp tissue removed ... pulp contains large nerve trunks and blood vessels. This area is lined peripherally by a specialized ... innermost pulp layer which contains fibroblasts and undifferentiated mesenchymal cells. br 2. Cell ... next to the predentin and mature dentin Cells found in the dental pulp include fibroblasts the principal ... , mast cells and plasma cells . Clinical significance An inflammation of a pulp is known as pulpitis ... pulp is to form dentin by the odontoblast s Other functions include Nutritive the pulp keeps the organic ... and nutrients Sensory extremes in temperature, pressure, or trauma to the dentin or pulp are perceived ... more details
unreferenced date August 2008 A pulp polyp , also called as Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis, is found in an open Dental caries carious lesion , fractured tooth or when a dental restoration is missing. Due to lack of intrapulpal pressure in an open lesion Pulp tooth pulp necrosis does not take place as would have occurred in a closed caries case. Also a good vascular and immune supply is necessary, therefore found in adult s. It is a productive pulpal inflammation where the development of granulation tissue is seen. Category Oral pathology Category Teeth dentistry stub ... more details
One source date January 2010 Dissolving pulp also called dissolving cellulose is a Bleaching of wood pulp bleached wood pulp that has a high cellulose content 90 . It is produced chemically from the pulpwood , in a process that has a low yield 30 35 of the wood . This pulp has special properties, such as a high level of brightness and uniform molecular weight distribution. ref cite book last1 Biermann first1 Christpher J. authorlink1 last2 first2 editor1 first editor1 last editor1 link others title Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking url format accessdate edition 2nd series volume date year 1996 month origyear publisher location language isbn 0 12 097362 6 oclc doi id page pages 72 73 chapter 3 chapterurl quote ref bibcode laysummary laydate lastauthoramp ref Manufacture Dissolving pulp is made from the sulfite process or the kraft process with an acid pre hydrolysis step to remove hemicellulose s. The sulfite process produces pulp with a cellulose content up to 92 percent. It can use ammonium , calcium , magnesium or sodium as a base. The prehydrolysis sulfate process produces pulp with a cellulose content up to 96 . Special alkaline purification treatments can yield even higher cellulose levels up to 96 percent for the sulfite process and up to 98 percent for the sulfate process. Applications Dissolving pulp is used in production of viscose regenerated cellulose . The cellulose is dissolved in an organic solvent and processed to regenerate the cellulose fibres in different forms. The 90 92 cellulose content sulfite pulps are used mostly to make textile s like rayon and cellophane ... specialty products. As a raw material of cellulose derivatives, dissolving pulp is used in carboxymethyl ... HEC , etc. Since dissolving pulp is highly refined, it is a product of high whiteness with few impurities ... fibre . Cellulose powder is dissolving pulp that has undergone acid hydrolysis , been mechanically disintegrated and made into fine powder. This pulp is used as a Filler materials filler for urea formaldehyde ... more details
Beet pulp is a byproduct from the processing of sugar beet which is used as fodder for horse s and other livestock . It is supplied either as dried flakes or as compressed pellets, but when fed to horses it is usually soaked in water first. Composition Despite being a byproduct of sugar beet processing, beet pulp itself is low in sugar and other non structural carbohydrates, but high in energy and fiber ... pulp is usually fed to horses in addition to hay , but occasionally is a replacement for hay when ... pulp for horses is usually Convert 2 to 5 lb kg 1 dry weight. Before feeding to horses, beet pulp is usually soaked in water, at a ratio of one part pulp to about four parts water. ref name Alberta The maximum .... ref cite web url http www.understanding horse nutrition.com beet pulp.html title Beet Pulp What Is It and How ... horses contain large amounts of beet pulp and are fed straight out of the bag without being ... the horse has dental issues that make chewing difficult. Beet pulp is not usually soaked before ..., unsoaked beet pulp, one being that it is linked to choke horse choke . Any dry feed may cause choke ... horses care feeding feed eqbeetpulp660 Should You Feed Beet Pulp? Equus magazine, accessed via equisearch.com June 28, 2010 ref However, while horses have choked on beet pulp, university studies have not documented that beet pulp is a particular problem. ref name Alberta ref name Equus It is believed that choke related to beet pulp is linked to the particle size and the horse s aggressive ... associated with any dry feed, including beet pulp, can be reduced by soaking the ration prior to feeeding. ref name Equus Another concern expressed by horse owners is that dry beet pulp will absorb ... properly, including beet pulp. ref name Alberta Thus, while research indicates that soaking beet pulp is not necessary to prevent , there are other reasons for soaking beet pulp. It may make the feed ... soaked beet pulp can increase fluid intake, particularly in the winter when horses may drink ... more details
Pulp noir is a term used to describe media that constitute a sub genre of things influenced by various film noir noir genres, as well as as implied by its name pulp magazine pulp fiction genres, particularly the hard boiled genre which help give rise to film noir. Pulp noir is marked by its use of classic noir techniques, but with urban influences. Various media include film, illustrations, photographs and videogames. In film Whereas film noir directly involves characters living bleak existences to accomplish a goal with odds against them, pulp noir often portrays a grittier, one man army. Typically, the main character has no distinguishing abilities, but can hold ground against seemingly impossible odds. Pulp noir locations are often seedy, run down and degradated urban landscapes, where the lack of law, morals and even the proliferation of crime and drugs are common themes. Another common trend in pulp noir is the glorification and or demonization of its urban locations. Examples of films that have been referred to as pulp noir include The film adaptation of Frank Miller comics Frank Miller s Sin City ref cite news first Roger last Ebert title Sin City date 2005 08 19 publisher Universal Press Syndicate ref The Clint Eastwood film Million Dollar Baby ref cite news first James last Verniere title FROM THE HUB TO HOLLYWOOD Clint Not planning to retire from biz date 2004 12 18 publisher The Boston Herald ref The Paul McGuigan filmmaker Paul McGuigan film Lucky Number Slevin ref cite news first Heather last Seebach title Slevin s luck has run out date 2006 04 06 publisher The Diamondback ref In other media Some illustration s and photograph s are described as being pulp noir. Recently, some video games, such as the Max Payne third person shooter series, have been portrayed in a film noir style, using heavy, gritty, dirty Urban culture urban Theme literature themes . SF Weekly ... Notes reflist See also Neo noir Pulp magazines Category Film noir Category Neo noir ... more details
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