Industry overview The UnitedStates is one of the biggest consumers of paper in the world. Between 1990 and 2002, paper consumption in the UnitedStates increased from 84.9 million tons to 1 E8 kg 97.3 million tons . border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 U.S. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Statistics, 2001 ref cite web title Source 2001 Annual Survey of Manufacturers ASM url http www.census.gov mcd asm ... 450 paper mills in the UnitedStates, accounting for 68 billion. ref cite book title 2006 U.S. Industry & Market Outlook publisher Barnes Reports year 2006 ref Leading companies The top 20 forest and paper products companies in the UnitedStates in 2002 were ref cite web year 2003 publisher PricewaterhouseCoopers title Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey url http www.pwcglobal.com Extweb ncsurvres.nsf ... 1,000 Pulp mills 7,218 414,452 1,847,086 3,238,832 Paper mills 114,670 6,162,914 22,108,471 ... border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 U.S. Total Pulp and Paper Exports US million ref cite web url http www.ita.doc.gov td industry otea usfth aggregate H02PDF.ZIP title U.S. Total Exports, 1997 02 Table 38 ref Product 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Pulp, Paper & Paperboard Mill Products 9,752 8,947 8,850 10,276 8,849 7,809 Converted Paper Products 4,842 4,873 5,281 5,702 5,647 6,299 See also Environmental issues with paper Toilet paper in the UnitedStates References Reflist External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.afandpa.org American Forest and Paper Association http www.epa.gov enforcement resources publications assistance sectors notebooks pulp.html EPA profile of the pulp and paperindustry North America topic Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paperindustryUnitedStates Category Industries in the UnitedStates ... 2002 Net Sales BR US M 2002 Net Income Loss BR US M 1 International Paper 24,976 880 2 Georgia Pacific 23,271 735 3 Weyerhaeuser 16,771 16 4 Kimberly Clark 13,566 1,675 5 Procter & Gamble Paper 11,877 ... more details
refimprove date April 2009 Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg right frame An International Paper mill in South Carolina The global pulp and paperindustry is dominated by North America n UnitedStates , Canada ... center 2007 Net Income Loss br US M 1 International Paper flag UnitedStates align center 21,890 align ... br US M align center 2008 Net Income Loss br US M 1 International Paper flag UnitedStates align center 24,829 align center 1,282 2 Kimberly Clark flag UnitedStates align center 19,415 align center ... South Africa align center 9,466 align center 310 Leading manufacturers of capital equipment for the pulp and paperindustry include Metso MK Systems See also Converters industryPaper pollution Pulp and Paper trade magazine Pulp and paperindustry in Canada Pulp and paperindustry in Europe Pulp and paperindustry in Japan Pulp and paperindustry in the UnitedStates Roll hardness tester References reflist Category Pulp and paperindustry fr Industrie papeti re it Industria cartaria nl Papierindustrie ... America also have significant pulp and paper industries. Both India and China are expected to be key in the industry s growth over the next few years. List by net sales 2007 In 2007, the top 10 forest, paper & packaging products companies were ref cite web url http www.pwc.com en GX gx forest paper packaging pdf global fpp survey2008 pwc.pdf title Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry ... UnitedStates align center 18,266 align center 1,822 4 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA flag Sweden align center 15,675 align center 1,056 5 Weyerhaeuser flag UnitedStates align center 13,949 align center 462 6 UPM company UPM flag Finland align center 13,748 align center 111 7 Oji Paper flag Japan ... en GX gx forest paper packaging pdf global forest survey 2009a.pdf title Global Forest, Paper & Packaging Industry Survey 2009 Edition Survey of 2008 Results publisher PricewaterhouseCoopers format pdf ... 13,920 align center 263 6 Oji Paper flag Japan align center 12,788 align center 114 7 Nippon Unipac ... more details
orphan date May 2009 Pulp and paperindustry in Europe . Leading companies According to the 2009 PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey http www.pwc.com en GX gx forest paper packaging pdf global forest survey 2009a.pdf , the top 10 forest and paper products companies in Europe were border 1 cellpadding 1 cellspacing 0 Rank Company Country 2008 Net Sales br EUR M 2008 Net Income Loss br EUR M 1 Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget SCA flag Sweden 11,531 582 2 Stora Enso flag Finland flag Sweden 11,029 673 3 UPM Kymmene flag Finland 9,461 179 4 Smurfit Kappa Group flag Ireland 7,062 50 5 Mets liitto flag Finland 6,434 213 6 Mondi Group flag UK flag South Africa 6,345 211 7 Sequana Capital Worms & Cie flag France 4,951 428 8 Norske Skog flag Norway 3,236 332 9 DS Smith flag United Kingdom 2,424 89 10 Burgo flag Italy 2,766 9 See also Environmental issues with paper Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget Stora Enso UPM company Smurfit Kappa Group Mets liitto Industria Cartaria Pieretti External links http www.risi.com events RISI RISI Pulp and Paper Conferences and Events http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.paperprovince.com The Paper Province Top EU Clusters in High Innovation Regions http www.cepi.org CEPI Confederation of European Paper industries Continent topic name Pulp and paperindustry by continent title Pulp and paperindustry by continent prefix Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paperindustryindustry stub ... more details
orphan date May 2009 Pulp and paperindustry in Japan . Leading companies According to the 2003 PricewaterhouseCoopers Global Forest & PaperIndustry Survey , ref http www.pwcglobal.com Extweb ncsurvres.nsf docid B982CC954317697085256C3D0054C43F PricewaterhouseCoopers ref the top 10 forest and paper products companies in Japan were border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 Rank Company 2002 Net Sales BR US M 2002 Net Income Loss BR US M 1 Nippon Unipac 9,696 5 2 Oji Paper 9,635 142 3 Daio Paper 3,014 21 4 Rengo Co. 2,971 4 5 Sumitomo Forestry Segment 2,026 10 6 Mitsubishi Paper 1,869 22 7 Unicharm 1,654 71 8 Daiken 1,482 4 9 Tomoku 1,125 10 10 Hokuetsu Paper 1,090 24 See also Environmental issues with paper References Reflist External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry Asia topic Pulp and paperindustry in DEFAULTSORT Pulp And PaperIndustry In Japan Category Pulp and paperindustry Japan Category Companies of Japan by industry japan company stub business stub ... more details
The pulp and paperindustry in Canada is one of the country s most important and profitable industries. It is especially concentrated in British Columbia and Quebec but plays an important role in many other provinces. Leading companies Leading forest and paper products companies in Canada include border 1 cellpadding 5 cellspacing 0 Rank Company 2003 Total Revenue BR C M 2003 Net Income Loss BR C M Source 1 AbitibiBowater AbitibiBowater Inc. 5,534.0 179.0 http www.abitibibowater.com 2 Domtar Domtar Inc. 4,791.0 190.0 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 181748 3 Cascades company Cascades Inc. 3,521.0 55.0 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 181649 4 Tembec 3,173.1 11.4 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 167298 NOTE Fiscal period ends September 27 5 Norbord 2,721.4 176.4 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest investSQL gx.company prof?company id 163794 NOTE Formerly ..., Canadian pulp, paper and paperboard companies had operating expenses of C 425.4 million on environmental .... http www.statcan.ca Daily English 021205 d021205d.htm See also Commons cat Paper making Bleaching of wood pulp Charles Fenerty Paper and pulpindustry in Dryden, Ontario External links http www.tappi.org TAPPI Technical Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry http www.fpac.ca Forest Products Association of Canada http www.statcan.ca english freepub 36 250 XIE 1999 36 250.htm An Update on the Paper and Allied Products Industry Statistics Canada, 1999 http strategis.ic.gc.ca canadian industry statistics cis.nsf idE cis3221defE.html Canadian Industry Statistics Strategis http paptac.ca Pulp and Paper Technical Association of Canada PAPTAC North America topic Pulp and paperindustry in Category Pulp and paper companies of Canada Category Forestry in Canada ...?company id 181664 7 Catalyst Paper Catalyst 1,649.4 84.5 http investdb.theglobeandmail.com invest ... more details
Orphan date May 2010 The paper and pulpindustry in Dryden, Ontario , which began in the early 1900s, resulted in a significant environmental issue through the dumping of mercury by a paper mill into local waters. History Image Dryden mill.JPG thumb 400 pixels The Dryden Paper Mill During the late 1890s ... 2 External links http books.google.com books?id PS6gGwAACAAJ&dq Paper and pulpindustry in Dryden ... and the eastern Canadian pulp and paperindustry presented to Ontario Government Resources Development ... study of a bleached kraft pulp mill aerated lagoon , SN Liss, DG Allen Journal of Pulp and Paper Science , 1992 Category Dryden, Ontario Category Pulp and paperindustry ...&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0&as maxy is &num ... Kraft pulp mill in Northwestern Ontario . ref name one ref name two History of Dryden Paper ... en pulp mills 3595.asp Dryden Paper Mill Retrieved on 2009 10 25 ref Environmental issues ...&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0&as maxy is &num ...&pg PA26&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0&as miny is &as maxm is 0 ... than fish from other areas. ref http books.google.com books?id SGiNmU6aqgEC&pg PA190&dq Paperpulp ... books?id pAyOmldOfK4C&pg PA112&dq Paperpulp 22Dryden, Ontario 22&lr &as drrb is q&as minm is 0 ... November 20, 2009 ref ref http books.google.com books?id F5iHb0TLDDsC&pg PA346&dq Paperpulp ... 10 21 ref However, the paper and pulp sector is facing economic deterioration. While mercury dumping ... news tag paperindustry Domtar announces ten week shutdown in Dryden, seven weeks in Ear ... R LoPBdP BP e bp292 e.pdf Murray, William, Background PaperPulp and Paper The Reduction of Toxic ... of a paper mill on the west side of the Wabigoon River , where a paper mill is currently located. ref name one History of Dryden Paper Mill http dhseagles.kpdsb.on.ca about drydenPaperMill pictures ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2007 Pulp and Paper is the name of the largest UnitedStates based trade magazine for the pulp and paperindustry . http www.risiinfo.com corporate adv magazine See also Paper engineering , Pulp and Paper Merit Badge External links http www.risiinfo.com pages ind pulp Category Pulp and paperindustry Category Professional and trade magazines Category Packaging magazines and journals trade mag stub ... more details
s or Paper recycling waste paper . Wood pulp is the most common material used to make paper . The timber ... commodity. The use of wood to make pulp for paper began with the development of mechanical pulping in Germany ... States patent law U.S. patent on the use of calcium bisulfite , Ca HSO sub 3 sub sub 2 sub , to pulp ..., 57  million tonnes 63  million tons of market pulp not made into paper in the same facility was sold, with Canada being the largest source at 21 of the total, followed by the UnitedStates ... 0 2 1.html title Overview of the Wood PulpIndustry accessdate 2007 10 13 author year 2007 work publisher ... pulps CTMP . Chemical pulp Image InternationalPaper6413.jpg thumb International Paper Company ... successful chemical pulping method. Recycled pulp Main Paper recycling Deinking Recycled pulp is also called deinked pulp DIP . DIP is paper recycling recycled paper which has been processed ... paper and facial tissue grades commonly contain 100 deinked pulp and in many other grades, such as lightweight ... a white paper product. The chemicals used to bleach pulp have been a source of environmental concern, and recently the pulpindustry has been using alternatives to chlorine , such as chlorine dioxide ... from wood pulp, like filter paper or tea bag s. class wikitable Comparishion of typical feedstocks ... to disperse the pulp in water for further processing to paper . ref name marketpulp ref Roll pulp Roll ... dry pulp. ref name marketpulp ref Environmental concerns Main Environmental issues with paper The major ... a source of wood pulp into a final paper product. Economics In 2009, NBSK pulp sold for 650 ton in the UnitedStates. The market had experienced a drop in price due to falling demand when ... Nanocellulose Pulp & Paper chemicals Pulp mill Pulpwood Johan Richter inventor Johan Richter . Developed the process for continuous cooking of pulp. Tree free paper World Forestry Congress References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT PulpPaper Category Wood Category Papermaking Category Cellulose ar ... more details
in the UnitedStates H. W. Wilson 1964 , p. 434 Harper s Magazine, vol. 184, 1941 1942 Harper s Magazine Co. 1941 , p. 181 Jules Heller, Paper Making Watson Guptill 1978 , p. 193. ref Moist toilet paper was introduced in the UnitedStates by Kimberly Clark in 2001 in lieu of bidet s which are rare. As of 2009, between 25 and 50 of the toilet paper used in the UnitedStates comes from ...Image Toiletpapier Gobran111 .jpg thumb right A roll of toilet paper. Twenty six billion rolls of toilet paper , worth about UnitedStates dollar US 2.4 billion, are sold yearly in America alone. Americans use an average of 23.6 rolls per capita a year. ref name NYT0127 http www.nytimes.com 2009 02 26 science earth 26charmin.html?em Mr. Whipple Left It Out Soft Is Rough on Forests by Leslie Kaufman, The New York Times , Feb. 25, 2009 for the per capita figure only. Retrieved 2 26 09. ref Joseph Gayetty is widely credited with being the inventor of modern commercially available toilet paper in the UnitedStates. Gayetty s paper, first introduced in 1857, was available as late as the 1920s. Gayetty s Medicated Paper was sold in packages of flat sheets, watermarked with the inventor s name. Original advertisements for the product used the tagline The greatest necessity of the age Gayetty s medicated paper for the water closet. Seth Wheeler of Albany, New York, obtained the earliest UnitedStates patents for toilet paper and dispensers, the types of which eventually were in common usage in that country. ref The first of note is for the idea of perforating commercial papers 25 July 1871, 117355 , the application for which includes an illustration of a perforated roll of paper. On 13 February 1883 he was granted patent 272369, which presented a roll of perforated wrapping or toilet paper ... Hygiene Paper Toilet Toilet paper holder Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue References Reflist Category Toilet paper Category American society ... more details
in certain circumstances. References reflist See also Mortgage underwriting in the UnitedStates Glossary of US mortgage terminology Savings and loan association Category Economy of the UnitedStates Category Mortgage industry of the UnitedStates Category Housing in the UnitedStates ...Image Historical US Prime Rate.png thumb Historical U.S. Prime Rate s The Mortgage loan Mortgage industry of the UnitedStates is a major financial sector. The Federal government of the UnitedStates Federal government created several programs, or government sponsored entities , to foster mortgage lending, construction and encourage home owner ship. These programs include the Government National Mortgage Association known as Ginnie Mae , the Federal National Mortgage Association known as Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation known as Freddie Mac . The US subprime mortgage crisis was one of the first indicators of the Financial crisis of 2007 2010 2007 2010 financial crisis ... crisis has led to a rise in foreclosures, leading to the 2010 UnitedStates foreclosure crisis . Mortgage lenders Mortgage lending is a major sector finance in the UnitedStates, and many of the guidelines ... insurers . Mortgages are commercial paper and can be conveyed and assigned freely to other holders. In the U.S., the Federal government of the UnitedStates Federal government created several programs ... other factors to the UnitedStates housing bubble of 2000 2006. The growth of lightly regulated derivative ... in the UnitedStates were delinquent . ref Can the World Stop the Slide? , TIME , February 4, 2008 ... these are sometimes called agency paper or agency bonds . Whether or not a loan is conforming ... be used to categorize loans into high quality A paper , Alt A , and subprime . Loans may also be categorized ... to the mortgage amount. In 2010, one survey estimated that the average total closing cost UnitedStates on a 200,000 house was 3,741. ref http www.bankrate.com finance mortgages 2010 closing costs ... more details
quality and public health. History Main History of the trucking industry in the UnitedStates Image VictoryOilNOLAVachon.jpg thumb A Victory Oil semi trailer truck from 1943 The trucking industry has affected the political and economic history of the UnitedStates in the 20th century. Before the invention ... industry in popular culture UnitedStates The portrayal of the trucking industry in UnitedStates ... in the UnitedStates List of trucking industry terms in the UnitedStates Glossary of trucking industry terms List of truck manufacturers North America Truck manufacturers in the UnitedStates ... HERE Trucking industry in the UnitedStatesUnitedStates topics Good article DEFAULTSORT Trucking Industry In The UnitedStates Category Commercial item transport and distribution Category Trucking industry in the UnitedStates Category Commercial vehicles Category Industries in the United ...Image Kenworth truck.jpg thumb 300px A common property carrying commercial vehicle in the UnitedStates is the Semi trailer truck tractor trailer , also known as an 18 wheeler or semi . The trucking industry also referred to as the transportation or logistics industry involves the transport and distribution ... to as a trucker is a person who earns a living as the driver of a CMV. The trucking industry provides an essential service to the Economy of the UnitedStates American economy by transporting ... of the UnitedStates Department of Transportation USDOT , which governs all transportation related industries such as trucking, Ship transport shipping , Rail transport in the UnitedStates railroads ... Activity in the UnitedStates by Mode of Transportation 2002 accessdate 2008 02 07 date January ..., trucks also have Speed limits in the UnitedStates Truck speed limits special speed limits , in addition ... to the construction industry, as dump trucks and portable concrete mixers are necessary to move the large ..., have contributed to many improvements within the industry. These developments have increased ... more details
. ref http www.upenn.edu pennpress book 14234.html ref This industry is atypical of UnitedStates companies ... Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Wedding Industry In The UnitedStates Category Wedding UnitedStatesindustry Category Economy of the UnitedStates Category American society Category Industries in the United ... date August 2009 Every year in the UnitedStates, there are approximately 2.5 million weddings, and the wedding industry has grown to an empire of 40 billion dollars per year. ref http www.sellmoreweddings.com wedding industry statistics.html Basic American Wedding Industry Statistics ref The following provides a sociological overview of how the wedding industry functions in the UnitedStates ... Bachelor Parities in the UnitedStates ref The bachelor party is known to be the final night out for men ... industry The wedding industry is a modern phenomenon. In the past, women were viewed as possessions ... enemy forced to work and bear children. Later, marriage developed into an actual industry ... economic class. The wedding industry changed and evolved in to a capitalist industry that we know ... very popular today. ref name randomhistory.com Weddings in the history of humanity and the UnitedStates have always played a major role in society. Bachelor and bachelorette parties Importance section ... Weddings in the media Importance section date August 2009 As of 2006, Bridal Television Shows in the UnitedStates attracted more than 30 of the brides planning their wedding each year and over 6,000 ... the workings of the bridal gown industry. The bridal gown industry relies mainly on bridal magazines ... 313. ref The Wedding Report 2006 ref In the wedding industry, it is most common for the groom s suit ... hardship couples rarely skimp on the jewelry. This boosts sales for the jewelry industry as wedding jewelry is part of a larger industry. ref www.forbes.com ref http www.forbes.com 2009 06 15 wedding jewelry rings lifestyle style wedding jewelry.html This industry consists of well known jewelry ... more details
care costs. Main Automotive industry crisis of 2008 2009 Automobile production in the UnitedStates ... UnitedStates and Canada Big Three automobile manufacturers Decentralization Effects of the 2008 2010 automotive industry crisis on the UnitedStates Presidential Task Force on the Auto Industry ... the federal government. In 2009, 5,711,823 motor vehicle s were manufactured in the UnitedStates , the Automotive industry third largest in the world after China and Japan. The 14 following makers have ... UnitedStates Category Industries in the UnitedStates fr Construction automobile aux tats ... automobile industry began in the 1890s and rapidly evolved into the largest automotive producer in the world through the use of mass production. The industry began with hundreds of manufacturers, but by the end ... periodically bounced back, but by 2008 the industry was in turmoil. As a result General Motors ... owned car companies. The history of the American automobile industry The early years The automobile ... improve conditions and ensure fair pay. The United Auto Workers union won recognition from GM ..., the American auto industry reflected the post war prosperity of the late 1940s and the 1950s. Cars ... of the auto industry Safety and environmental issues during the 1960s led to stricter government regulation of the auto industry. This resulted in higher costs and eventually to weaker performance for cars in the 1970s. Seat lap belts were mandated by many states effective in 1962. Federal Motor Vehicle ... of the cars. The auto industry was severely affected by the 1973 oil crisis Arab embargo. Small ... were opened primarily in the southern U.S., in states that were not union friendly ..., helping lead to the revitalization of the American auto industry. Under the leadership of Lee ... Data Systems and Hughes Aircraft Company also diverted management attention away from their main industry ... 2001 and the effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, significantly affecting auto industry ... more details
exclusive economic zone EEZ off the coast of the UnitedStates gives its fishing industry special fishing ...ALTERNATE LEAD IMAGES File Uspaintedrelief.png thumb 300px right File UnitedStates orthographic projection ... sq mi . This is the largest zone in the world, exceeding the land area of the UnitedStates. ref ... , in 2005 the UnitedStates harvested 4,888,621 tonne s of fish from wild fisheries and another 471,958 tonnes from aquaculture . This made the UnitedStates the fifth leading producer of fish ..., MD USA. ref Wild fisheries EEZ Image EEZ USA.png thumb 300px right EEZ of the UnitedStates, including ... of the relevant coastal state rather than under Federal government of the UnitedStates federal ... Coast of the UnitedStates Pacific Coast important species are Pacific halibut , Pacific ... fisheries Fisheries in inland waters of the UnitedStates are small compared to marine fisheries ... NMFS 2004 http www.st.nmfs.gov st1 fus fus03 index.html Fisheries of the UnitedStates, 2003 ref ... Sanctuary global system map.gif thumb 280px right National Marine Sanctuaries see also UnitedStates ... been federally designated as UnitedStates National Marine Sanctuary National Marine Sanctuaries , and are administered ... more protection than occurs in the surrounding waters. UnitedStates MPAs cover many habitats ... to about 866 million 393,400 tonnes in 2003. ref name NMFS 2003 Aquaculture, in the UnitedStates ... the UnitedStates ranked 10th in total aquaculture production, behind China, India, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Japan, Chile, and Norway. The UnitedStates imports aquaculture products ... aspects of UnitedStates tax, fisheries, and societal policies were examined to see whether they created ... of the UnitedStates References reflist 2 External links fishing by country fisheries and fishing DEFAULTSORT Fishing Industry In The UnitedStates Category Fishing by country USA Category Industries in the UnitedStates ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The work of the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association is carried out through the volunteer efforts of the CEOs and executives of the member companies. These individuals work together through committees and task forces. Their common goal is to increase the knowledge base of the industry and raise the standards by which Canadian Wood pulppulp and paper is produced. DEFAULTSORT Canadian Pulp And Paper Association Canada org stub Business org stub Category Organizations based in Canada ... more details
Infobox WorldScouting name Pulp and Paper Merit Badge image Pulp and Paper merit badge.png image size caption type award owner Boy Scouts of America f date 1972 award for members website http www.scouting.org boyscouts advancementandawards meritbadges mb PULP.aspx The Pulp and Paper merit badge is one ... . Only about 3,000 pulp and paper badges were earned in 2005, a number small in contrast to the 49,000 ... on learning about the history, structure, technology, and impact of the paperindustry. However ... Wood pulp fibers from wood and how those fibers are processed to be useful in the production of paper products. How paper is made Scouts learn about the current commercial production process for making paper, including from Paper recycling recycled sources . Scouts also learn about the technological innovations of http desktoppub.about.com library glossary bldef coatedpaper.htm coated paper and other kinds of chemically treated papers, such as photographic paper , carbonless copy paper , and cobalt chloride paper . Making paper in your own home Pulp or paper products found in our homes PaperIndustry Businesses Scouts may have the opportunity to visit a business in the pulp or paperindustry, such as http www.paperonweb.com plmanf.htm pulp mills , Paper Mill paper mills , http www.thomasnet.com ... also learn how companies develop new paper products. See also Acid free paper Emery paper ISPM 15 Quilling Kraft process Kappa number External links http meritbadge.org wiki index.php Pulp and PaperPulp & Paper Merit Badge requirements and workbook Category Advancement and recognition in the Boy ... . It is one of the few merit badges that focus on a particular business or industry. The http www.usscouts.org ... of paper with materials found in their own homes. Topics covered in the merit badge include The history of papermaking The impact of pulp and paper products in our society and economy The pulp and paperindustry Major sources of papermaking fibers Other uses for tree s and forest land Planting ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox sports league logo USPFA LOGO 15 .png pixels 272px caption UnitedStatesPaper Football Association logo sport Paper football founded 2007 motto Many Players... One Champion country USA website http www.paperfootball.us Official Site of Paper Football The UnitedStatesPaper Football Association PFA was founded in 2007 as the national governing body for the sport of paper football in the UnitedStates for the purpose of standardizing rules, promotion of the sport, and providing guidance for competitive individual and team tournaments. The founder of the PFA is Jeff Patterson. External links http www.paperfootball.us UnitedStatesPaper Football Association Category Sports leagues in the UnitedStates ... more details
Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill is a Russian pulp and paper company and the country s largest producer of kraft paper and paper bag multiwall bags paper sacks . ref name sgs cite web url http www.sgs.com fsc certification of the segezha pulp and paper mill ru?viewId 630 title FSC certification of the Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill publisher SGS accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Overview The company 270,000 tonnes of kraft paper sack kraft per year, as well as 100,000 tonnes of kraftliner and 520,000 tonnes of unbleached kraft pulp . ref name pl cite news url http findarticles.com p articles mi qa5371 is 200611 ai n21402652 ?tag content inner col1 title A MODERN RUSSIAN MILL publisher Paperloop accessdate 2009 07 15 date 2006 11 01 ref In 2008, Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation awarded the company the prize The Best Exporter of 2008 in the pulp and paper sector. ref name prize cite web url http www.gov.karelia.ru News 2009 07 0701 09 e.html title Segezha Pulp and Paper Plant is awarded with the sign on the best exporter of the branch on results of 2008 publisher Republic of Karelia accessdate 2009 07 15 ref Based in Segezha , Republic of Karelia , the company has 5,300 employees. ref name about cite web url http www.scbk.ru e company.html title S E G E Z H A P P M COMPANY publisher Segezha Pulp and Paper Mill accessdate 2009 07 15 ref References reflist External links http www.scbk.ru e company.html Company website Category Pulp and paper companies of Russia Category Companies of Russia ru fi Sege ski tselljulozno buma nyi kombinat ... more details
POV date June 2009 Asia Pulp & Paper , also know in the paperindustry as APP is based in Singapore , is one of the largest Wood pulppulp and paper companies in the world. It was founded by Eka Cipta Widjaja , who had significant ties to the Suharto ruling family in Indonesia . APP today has pulp ...infobox company name Asia Pulp & Paper logo caption type genre fate predecessor successor foundation ... 2 million tons of pulp and more than 5 million tons of paper and Packaging and labeling packaging materials ... to clients in more than 60 countries around the world ref http www.hoovers.com asia pulp & paper ID ... at lower values. ref http forests.org archive asia aspulpan.htm Asia Pulp & Paper to Default on 12 ... sued the underwriter and holders of an issue of debt in UnitedStates dollar s it had issued in 1994 ... generated title ref Reception George Monbiot stated that Asia Pulp and Paper APP could make a fair ... of information about the ecological, social and economic record of Asia Pulp & Paper in Indonesia ... on APP s record http news.mongabay.com 2011 0113 pulp and paper indonesia.html Does chopping down rainforests for pulp and paper help alleviate poverty in Indonesia? Mongabay.com s deconstruction ... and paper companies fr Asia Pulp & Paper zh ... people industry products services revenue operating income net income aum assets equity owner num employees ... 178828.html People s Daily Online Forestry authorities charges Singaporean paper giant with illegal ... rules in upheaval after green groups level accusations at APP printweek.com Latest Print Industry News ... year relationship with APP, which had formerly supplied between 5 and 9 of the paper sold at the chain ... Staples Ends Contracts With Asia Pulp on Environment. 7 February 2008. http www.bloomberg.com ... first Tom last Wright title Staples Cuts Off Paper Supplier date 8 February 2008 ref and these have ... industry? url http www.guardian.co.uk environment georgemonbiot 2010 dec 02 sumatra rainforest destruction ... more details
went into place, the Government Printing Office was able to determine that already the majority of paper being supplied to them was alkaline. The bill began as 101 S.J.Res. 57 in the UnitedStates Senate and 101 H.J.Res. 226 in the UnitedStates House of Representatives House of Representatives May ... palimpsest.stanford.edu byorg abbey napp howfind.html directory of permanent paper makers and sellers http www.usa.gov UnitedStates Government Portal Category 1990 in law ...Orphan date February 2009 The U.S. Permanent Paper Law , or P.L. 101 423, is a joint resolution calling for the use of acid free paper for federal records, books, and publications of enduring value. ref http www.gpo.gov acquisition paperspecs 118 119.txt ref It was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush in October of 1990. ref http palimpsest.stanford.edu byorg abbey an an16 an16 1 an16 112.html Report to Congress on the Permanent Paper Law Bot generated title ref Provisions At first, in order to comply with the law, the acid free paper or alkaline paper must meet standard JCP A 270 JCP Joint Committee on Printing which is based on an ANSI standard Z39.48 1984 . JCP A 270 differs from Z39.48 1984 in that it is generally more demanding. Through later discussions a number of more lenient standards were created for different levels of documents. These include JCP A560 and JCP O 560. JCP O 560 relates specifically to paper used in photocopiers and laser printers. Written in to the law ... Paper September 17, 1990 House considered 101 H.J. Res. 226 and decided to pass 101 S.J.Res. 57 with amendments instead September 26, 1990 Senate concurred on the House Amendments In 1999 the paper ... where all paper was permanent paper. Here we meet the second issue permanent paper, in 1991, cost 30 more than acidic paper, thus making such a system not feasible. A recommendation was made to use a cheap but still alkaline paper for all publishing and permanent paper for the publishing of materials ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2011 There are many industry trade group s in the UnitedStates . ACA International ... Association of the Pulp and PaperIndustry TAPPI Tech Council of Maryland Tennessee Concrete ... Avocado Commission California Building Industry Association California Newspaper Publishers Association Can Manufacturers Institute Catholic Health Association of the UnitedStates Center for Audit ... Distilled Spirits Council of the UnitedStates DMAA The Care Continuum Alliance Dude Ranchers Association ... of largest trade group in the UnitedStates http www.realtor.org press room news releases 2005 06conventioninneworleans ... Association Transportation Marketing & Communications Association Trusted Computing Group UnitedStates Brewers Association UnitedStates Chamber of Commerce U.S. Poultry & Egg Association UnitedStates ... trade groups based in the UnitedStates ... Council for Technology and Industry Advisory Council American Credit Union Mortgage Association American Equestrian Trade Association American Financial Services Association American Forest & Paper ... Forum Austin Independent Business Alliance Automobile Manufacturers Association Automotive Industry ... Association Bio Process Systems Alliance Biotechnology Industry Organization Book Industry Study Group ... Institute Community Broadcasters Association CompTIA Computing Technology Industry Association ... Industry Regulatory Authority Financial Services Forum Fire Equipment Manufacturers Association ... Futures Industry Association Game Manufacturers Association Georgia Association of Broadcasters ... Association of Mountain States Independent Office Products and Furniture Dealers Association ... Foodservice Distributors Association International Imaging Industry Association International ... Motorcycle Industry Council NAHAD The Association for Hose & Accessories Distribution National ... & Telecommunications Association National Cannabis Industry Association National Cattlemen s Beef ... more details
on the Future of the UnitedStates Aerospace Industry A December 18, 2001 letter at Spaceref.com. ... Commission on the Future of the UnitedStates Aerospace Industry Interim Report 3 PDF A June 26, 2002 ..., September 17, 2002, and October 23, 2002. See also President s Commission on Implementation of UnitedStates Space Exploration Policy References Reflist NASA navbox DEFAULTSORT Commission On The Future Of The UnitedStates Aerospace Industry Category Reports of the UnitedStates government Category ... the future importance of the domestic aerospace industry for the economic and national security of the UnitedStates. Commissioners The Commission consisted of 12 members, six of whom were appointed by the President ... more details
phone industry in the UnitedStates. Qualcomm is the inventor of and main contributor to cdmaOne and CDMA2000 ... and info DEFAULTSORT Mobile Phone Industry In The UnitedStates Category Mobile phones by country UnitedStates Category Telecommunications in the UnitedStates Category Industries in the UnitedStates .... See also Mobile phone Mobile Telephone Service Telecommunications in the UnitedStates References ..., Massachusetts , which provides mobile phone service to rural areas.. Mobile phone industry Expand ... more details
Primarysources date January 2008 The UnitedStates Business and Industry Council USBIC is an NGO which Lobbying lobbies on behalf of Family business family owned and Corporation Types of corporations closely held US manufacturing companies. It was founded in 1933. Mission The mission of the USBIC is ref http www.usbusiness.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 15 USBIC About US web page, last viewed 1 20 08 ref to expand our domestic economy, with particular emphasis on our manufacturing, processing, and fabricating industries, and through the resulting growth to extend a high standard of living to all Americans em Board of directors USBIC Chairman ref http www.usbusiness.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 18 USBIC Board of Directors, last viewed 1 23 08 ref Mr. Douglas Bartlett Bartlett Manufacturing Co. Cary, IL Immediate Past Chairman Mr. John R. Walker Walker Die Casting, Inc. Lewisburg, TN Mr. Cornelius Bud Hubner American Felt & Filter Goshen, NY Mr. Scott Gilliam Cincinnati Insurance Company Fairfield, OH Mr. Abraham Goldfarb National Banner Company Dallas, TX Mr. William Bill Jones Cummins Allison Corp. Mount Prospect, IL Mr. John Jock F. Nash Milliken & Company Washington, DC Mr. James Paull, Jr. Eagle Manufacturing Company Wellsburg, WV Mr. Craig V. Richardson El Paso Corporation Colorado Springs, CO Mr. Philip S. Robertson The Robertson Trust Milton, MA Mr. A. Jay Rose Rose Industries Independence, OH Mr. Harris Saunders, Jr. Saunders, Inc. Birmingham, AL Mr. Hank True True Companies Casper, WY Staff Kevin L. Kearns ref http www.usbusiness.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 19 USBIC Staff, last viewed 1 23 08 ref President USBIC and USBIC Educational Foundation Alan Tonelson Research ... reflist External links http www.usbusiness.org i4a pages index.cfm?pageid 1 UnitedStates Business and Industry Council web site http www.americaneconomicalert.org American Economic Alert. USBIC funded web site. DEFAULTSORT UnitedStates Business And Industry Council Category Lobbying organizations ... more details
13 978 0195128864. Trucking industry in the UnitedStates DEFAULTSORT History Of The Trucking Industry In The UnitedStates Category Trucking industry Category Trucking industry in the UnitedStates ...Image VictoryOilNOLAVachon.jpg thumb A Victory Oil semi trailer truck from 1943 The trucking industry in the UnitedStates has a affected the political and economic history of the UnitedStates in the 20th ... publisher UnitedStates Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration coauthors Sedor ... date November 8, 2006 publisher UnitedStates Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration ... oil crisis 1973 and 1979 energy crisis 1979 , and the industry was drastically deregulated by the Motor Carrier Act of 1980 . Trucking has come to dominate the freight industry in the latter portion ... trucking industry. With the advent of the gasoline powered internal combustion engine , improvements ... name answers In 1913, the first state weight limits for trucks were introduced. Only four states ... name answers cite web url http www.answers.com topic trucking industry 2 title Trucking Industry accessdate ... a million trucks on America s roads. ref name answers Image The Christmas post office.png thumb A UnitedStates Post Office Department U.S. Post Office truck decorated for the 1921 Christmas season The years ... systems, as well as power assisted brakes and steering. ref name answers By 1933, all states ... Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal , the National Recovery Administration requested that each industry ... ICC to regulate the trucking industry. ref cite web url http www.randomhistory.com 2008 07 14 truck.html title The Trucking Industry and the Truck A History of Transporting Goods accessdate 2009 ..., the ICC reported that inconsistent weight limitations imposed by the states were a hindrance to effective ... Multimodal Transport accessdate 2008 05 04 publisher United Nations ESCAP ref In the late 1950s ... a federal minimum weight limit. Consequently, six contiguous states in the Mississippi Valley which ... more details