File Public shore MCB.jpg right thumb Public shore marker, San Francisco Bay , Burlingame, California About public ownership information on public companies Public company Publicproperty is property , which is dedicated to the use of the public. It is a subset of state property . The term may be used either to describe the use to which the property is put, or to describe the character of its ownership owned collectively by the population of a state . This is in contrast to private property , owned by a individual person or artificial entities that represent the financial interests of persons, such as corporations . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 207 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref State ownership , also called public ownership , government ownership or state property , are property interests that are vested in the State polity state , rather than an individual or Community communities . ref Cite book last Clarke first Alison coauthors and Paul Kohler title Property law commentary and materials publisher Cambridge University Press year 2005 pages 40 url http www.google.com books?id JnzxTbFwdLMC&dq 22public property 22 property theory&lr &as brr 3&source gbs navlinks s isbn 0521614899, 9780521614894 ref Crown property In the modern representative democracy , publicproperty is said to be owned by the people as a commons or held in trust by the government for common benefit. In many Commonwealth realm s, such property is said to be owned by the Crown . Examples include Crown land , Crown copyright , and Crown Dependencies . See also Commons Constitutional economics Public space Res extra commercium References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT PublicProperty Category Property law Category Political economy Law stub de Volkseigentum ... more details
PublicProperty is a play by the English playwright Sam Peter Jackson . It is about a news anchor called Geoffrey Hammond, who gets caught in a public sex scandal. ref http www.nt online.org 53880 theatre news publicproperty lead role to be played by nigel harman.html National Theatre, PublicProperty announcement ref PublicProperty ran at the Trafalgar Studios in London s West End in 2009 ref http www.ambassadortickets.com 1399 677 London Trafalgar Studios PublicProperty Trafalgar Studios PublicProperty Trafalgar Studios, PublicProperty ref starring Nigel Harman , Robert Daws and Steven Webb and was nominated for a 2010 WhatsOnStage Theatregoers Choice Award ref http www.whatsonstage.com news theatre central E8831259874551 Whatsonstage.com Awards Nominees Announced.html WOS Awards Nominees 2010 ref as Best New Comedy. The play was published by Oberon Books. ref name PublicProperty cite book first Sam Peter last Jackson year 2009 title PublicProperty edition 1st publisher Oberon Books location London pages p. 84 id ISBN 978 1 84002 977 2 ref The production was presented by Tara Wilkinson on behalf of Whippet Productions and directed by Hanna Berrigan. ref http www.publicpropertytheplay.com PublicProperty Official Website ref It also featured on screen cameos by Stephen Fry , Elize du Toit and Natasha Little . External links http www.variety.com review VE1117941641.html?categoryid 33&cs 1 Variety review http www.publicpropertytheplay.com Official Website http www.amazon.co.uk PublicProperty Sam Peter Jackson dp 1840029773 PublicProperty on Amazon http www.sampeterjackson.co.uk Sam Peter Jackson Website http www.guardian.co.uk stage 2009 nov 18 publicproperty review Guardian Review http nationaltheatre.org.uk 55167 plays general public property.html PublicProperty in National Theatre Bookshop References references DEFAULTSORT PublicProperty category 2009 plays ... more details
In Canada, Non PublicProperty NPP French language French Biens non publics BNP is created by the National Defence Act NDA and includes all money and property received for or administered by or through NPP organizations, and all money and property contributed to or by Canadian Forces members for their collective benefit and welfare. The Chief of the Defence Staff Canada Chief of the Defence Staff CDS has overall responsibility under the NDA for NPP. The CEO of Canadian Forces Personnel and Family Support Services CFPFSS organization reports to the Chief of Military Personnel CMP for the administration of NPP. The chain of command for NPP is the CDS through the CMP and the CFPFSS to officers in command of bases, wings and units. References http www.admfincs.forces.gc.ca dao doa 9000 9003 1 eng.asp DAOD 9003 1, Non PublicProperty Governance Framework, Chief of Military Personnel and the Non PublicProperty Board. Category Canadian Forces personnel branches fr Biens non publics ... more details
The Commissioner of Parks and PublicProperty heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act New Jersey Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is combined with the position of Commissioner of Public Works into a consolidated role as Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and PublicProperty . Other commissioners Five Member Commissions Commissioner of Public Affairs Commissioner of Public Safety Commissioner of Public Works Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Three Member Commissions Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety External links http www.njstatelib.org NJ Information Digital Collections MFMG MFMGCH4.PDF The Commission Form of Municipal Government PDF http www.njslom.org history municipal govt.pdf A History of Municipal Government in New Jersey Since 1798 PDF Category Walsh Act Category Local government in New Jersey ... more details
The Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and PublicProperty heads one of the departments in those local governments in New Jersey that operate under the Walsh Act New Jersey Walsh Act form of municipal governance. This is a standalone position in Walsh Act municipalities with a three member commission. In those commission forms with five members, this role is split into the separate positions of Commissioner of Parks and PublicProperty and Commissioner of Public Works . Other commissioners Five Member Commissions Commissioner of Public Affairs Commissioner of Public Safety Commissioner of Public Works Commissioner of Parks and PublicProperty Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Three Member Commissions Commissioner of Revenue and Finance Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety External links http www.njstatelib.org NJ Information Digital Collections MFMG MFMGCH4.PDF The Commission Form of Municipal Government PDF http www.njslom.org history municipal govt.pdf A History of Municipal Government in New Jersey Since 1798 PDF NewJersey stub Category Walsh Act Category Local government in New Jersey ... more details
Category National Register of Historic Places in Florida Black Public Schools Category National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Submissions in Florida AfricanAmerican stub Florida ... more details
, not ownership. These are two different concepts. Publicproperty is any property that is controlled by a state or by a whole community. Private property is any property that is not publicproperty ... interfere with publicproperty rights, including uses that interfere with public health ... owned property that the general public is allowed to access. Law in all societies has tended ... on state governments may take private property only for a public purpose, after exercising due process ... 2010 Property law Property is any Physical property physical or intangible asset intangible entity that is ownership owned by a person or jointly by a group of people. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property has the right to Consumption economics consume , Sales sell , Renting rent , mortgage law mortgage , transfer payment transfer , Trade exchange or destroy their property ... definition property.html title property definition work BusinessDictionary.com ref ref name americanheritagedict citation title American Heritage Dictionary contribution property ... ref name wordnet citation title WordNet contribution property url http wordnetweb.princeton.edu perl ... Important widely recognized types of property include realty real property land , personal property physical possessions belonging to a person , private propertyproperty owned by legal persons or business entities , publicproperty state owned or publicly owned and available possessions and intellectual property exclusive rights over artistic creations, inventions, etc. , although the latter is not always ... property critics of intellectual property dispute the concept of intellectual property. http praxeology.net anticopyright.htm . ref A title property title , or a right of ownership , establishes the relation between the property and other persons, assuring the owner the right to dispose of the property as they see fit. Some philosophers assert that property rights arise from Convention norm ... more details
What is Property? at Marxists.org http etext.lib.virginia.edu toc modeng public ProProp.html Electronic ...What Is Property? or, An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government lang fr Qu est ce que ... on the concept of property and its relation to anarchist philosophy by the French anarchism ..., Proudhon most famously declared that property is theft . Proudhon believed that the common conception of property conflated two distinct components which, once identified, demonstrated the difference between property used to further tyranny and property used to protect liberty. He argued ... of property. Thus, he opposed unused land being regarded as property, believing that land can only be rightfully ... that legitimate property possession was the result of labor and occupation, he argued against such institutions ... control that is, he pretends to be the legislative and the executive power at once . . . and so property engenders despotism . . . That is so clearly the essence of property that, to be convinced of it, one need but remember what it is, and observe what happens around him. Property is the right to use and abuse . . . if goods are property, why should not the proprietors be kings, and despotic kings ... the sphere of his property, absolute king throughout his own domain, how could a government of proprietors be any thing but chaos and confusion? Pierre Joseph Proudhon What is Property? Proudhon contrasted the supposed property right right of property with the rights which he considered valid of liberty ... and sustain each other. The rich man s right of property, on the contrary, has to be continually defended against the poor man s desire for property. He further argued that the right of property contradicted ..., we are not associated for the sake of property then if property is a natural right, this natural right is not social , but anti social . Property and society are utterly irreconcilable institutions. Though Proudhon rejects the right of property per se , he also argues that the state of possession ... more details
about state property State property disambiguation State property is property owned by the State polity state anything registered with the state becomes State property . Such property may also referred to crown property. In most states, the state owns zoo s, library libraries , schools , and park s some is reserved for restricted use, such as military bases and research laboratory laboratories also Titles Birth certificate . Anarcho capitalist s argue that because taxation is theft , the state cannot possess any just property, and therefore it is acceptable for individuals to seize state property for their own use. ref http mises.org rothbard ethics twentyfour.asp ref The Market for Liberty suggests that in the wake of the state s demise, state property should be considered unowned property that anyone can occupy and claim as their own rightful property under the homestead principle . This would help counteract the effects of eliminating Welfare financial aid welfare and government jobs by giving opportunities to the poor and to victims of discrimination. ref cite book title The Market for Liberty author Tannehill, Morris and Linda pages 156 159 chapter From Government to Laissez Faire ref References reflist 3. http www.scribd.com doc 7547444 Senator Wayne Stump Letter Senator Wayne Stump Letter See also Vehicle registration DEFAULTSORT State Property Category Property law Category Government Category Public economics bg ru uk ... more details
For the Steel Panther song, see Feel the Steel . Community property is a marital property regime that originated ... jurisdictions. The U.S. state states of the United States that recognize community property are primarily ... property opinions, such as Stramler v. Coe , 15 Tex. 211, 215 1855 . ref which itself was inherited ... from the Visigoths . ref Jean A. Stuntz , Hers, His, and Theirs Community Property Law in Spain ... explains at length the Visigoths legal protections for the property rights of married women and how ... on line Home Prova documento36005534.html . ref In a community property jurisdiction, most property ... of property. ref See v. See , http online.ceb.com CalCases C2 64C2d778.htm 64 Cal. 2d 778 1966 . Chief ... during marriage cannot otherwise be traced to their source and the husband who has commingled property ... purchased, the presumption controls that property acquired by purchase during marriage is community property. The husband may protect his separate property by not commingling community and separate assets ... the balance of community income and expenditures at the time an asset is acquired with commingled property ... and retailer of candy on the West Coast of the United States. ref The community property system is usually ... The statute proceeds upon the theory that the marriage, in respect to property acquired during its ... to its prosperity, and possessing an equal right to succeed to the property after dissolution, in case of surviving the other. ref Division of community property may take place by item, by splitting ... property is strictly mandated by statute, ref See http caselaw.lp.findlaw.com cacodes fam 2550 2556.html ... items are to be classified as community or separate property. In other jurisdictions, such as Texas , a divorce court may decree an equitable distribution of community property, which may result in an unequal division of such. In non community property states property may be divided by equitable distribution . Generally speaking, the property that each partner brings into the marriage or receives ... more details
A property abstract is a collection of legal documents which chronicles activities associated with a particular Land lot parcel of land . Generally included are references to deed s, mortgage s, Will law wills , probate records, court litigation s and tax sale s. Basically, any essential legal documents that affect the property. The abstract will also show the names of all property owners and how long a particular holder owned it for as well as showing the price the land was exchanged for when it changed owners. Rarely an abstract will mention capital improvements to the property. Property abstracts are considered good starting places for research on historical buildings. ref http www.uwm.edu Library arch Genie infopages propabst.htm Information about Property Abstracts , Archives, Genealogy, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ref Abstract of title An abstract of title is the condensed history of title property title to a particular parcel of real estate , consisting of a summary of the original grant and all subsequent conveyance s and encumbrance s affecting the property and a certification by the Abstractor of title abstractor that the history is complete and accurate. In the United States, the abstract of title furnishes the raw data for the preparation of a policy of title insurance for the parcel of land in question, except for in Iowa, where a Title Guaranty policy is issued instead of title insurance. An abstract of title should be distinguished from an opinion of title . While an abstract states that all of the public record documents concerning the property in question are contained therein, an opinion states the professional judgment of the person giving the opinion as to the vesting of the title and other matters concerning the status of the chain of title . Many ... for a non attorney to do so. Notes Reflist DEFAULTSORT Property Abstract Category Legal documents Category Real property law law term stub ... more details
The term commercial property also called investment or income property refers to real estate buildings or land intended to generate a Profit economics profit , either from capital gain or renting rental ... Definition Commercial property includes office buildings, industrial property, medical centers, hotels .... In many states, residential property containing more than a certain number of units qualifies as commercial property for borrowing and tax purposes. Commercial real estate is commonly divided ... medical centers, hotels, malls, retail stores, shopping centers, public houses ref name CPI Types cite web url http www.commercialpropertyinvestmentagency.com index 3.php title Commercial Property Investment Agency Types of property accessdate 2010 07 24 ref Office office buildings Industrial industrial property, office warehouses, garages, distribution centers Multifamily apartments multifamily ... Income Property may also be used to mean Multifamily Apartments. Top tips for investing in an emerging commercial market ref http www.whichproperty.com.au Buy Investment Property ref br 1. Know ..., according to PropertyMall, a UK based commercial property news provider. ref PropertyMall http www.propertymall.com press article 24545 ref Preparing to buy a Commercial Property ref http www.tourismproperties.co.nz buy a business Preparing to buy a business or commercial property ref br Purchasing a business or commercial property can be complex and daunting, especially if it is your first business venture. Below are some key questions to ask when buying a business or property. 1. What am I looking ... of the business or property? br 5. Has the Add Back calculation been applied to the financial accounts ... or property this changes depending on location, length of lease, condition of property ... links http www.commercialpropertyappraisal.com Commercial Property Appraisal DEFAULTSORT Commercial Property Category Commercial real estate Category Real estate de Gewerbeimmobilie ... more details
Set Color RHS Integer publicproperty Color Integer read Get Color write Set Color end function TPen.Get ... a field. This offers the efficiency of a field, with the safety of a property. You can t get a pointer to the property, and you can always replace the member access with a method call. source Visual Basic 6 source lang vb in a class named clsPen Private m Color As Long PublicProperty Get Color As Long Color m Color End PropertyPublicProperty Let Color ByVal RHS As Long m Color RHS End Property ... public int Color publicproperty get return m Color set m Color value source source lang csharp accessing ... of which follow source lang cpp include iostream template typename T class property T value public ... source Dev D source lang d class Pen private int m color private field public get propertypublic int color return m color public set propertypublic int color int value return m color value source source ...A property , in some object oriented programming object oriented programming language s, is a special ... member and a method computer science method . Properties are read and written like fields, but property ..., and properties provide a higher level of information hiding encapsulation than public field ... as a pair of accessor mutator methods, but accessed using the same syntax as for public fields. Omitting a method from the pair yields a read only or write only property, the latter being ... a direct field syntax property Color Integer read m Color write Set Color or property Color Integer ... Basic .NET to 2010 source lang vbnet Public Class Pen Private m Color As Integer Private field PublicProperty Color As Integer Publicproperty Get Return m Color End Get Set ByVal Value As Integer m Color Value End Set End Property End Class source source lang vbnet accessing Dim pen As New Pen ... properties where the backing field for the property is generated by the compiler during compilation. This means that the property must have a setter, however it can be private. source lang csharp ... more details
which outlines industry best practices for dealing with the public. Unlicensed property managers ...Unreferenced date July 2007 Property management is the operation of commercial, industrial or residential real estate . This is much akin to the role of management in any business . Property management is also the management of personal property, equipment, tooling and physical capital assets that are acquired and used to build, repair and maintain end item deliverables. Property management involves the processes, systems and manpower required to manage the Property Cycle life cycle of all acquired property as defined above including acquisition, control, accountability, responsibility, maintenance ... of property management include accepting renting rent , responding to and addressing maintenance issues ... working under a property manager. Special attention is given to landlord tenant law and most commonly evictions, non payment, harassment, reduction of pre arranged services, and public nuisance are legal subjects that gain the most amount of attention from property managers. Therefore, it is a necessity that a property manager be current with applicable municipal, county and state laws and practices. Property management, like facility management , is increasingly facilitated by computer aided facility management CAFM . Licensing United States Most states require property management ... or helping negotiate leases. A property manager may be a licensed real estate salesperson but generally they must be working under a licensed real estate broker. Most states have a public license ... states, such as Idaho and Maine, do not require property managers to have real estate licenses. Washington State requires Property Managers to have a State Real Estate License if they do not own the property. Owners who manage their own property are not required to have a real estate license, See ... have a business license to even rent out their own home. Owners who do not live near the rental property ... more details
TrustFundBaby has ? an impressive property. public interface TrustFundBaby Property Getter accessor ... TrustFundBaby has ? an impressive Bound Property. public interface ... A bound property of an object such as a Widget computing widget is a Property programming property ... example is the text property of a textbox control. Changes made by an end user can be monitored, and perhaps ... when elaborating the notions of bound or property as specified by the Java platform. In general ..., since the specification of an objects properties and object property access methods is fundamentally ... semantics of components. An object s property, in contrast to its member fields, is a conceptual ... fields, if required . Also note that an object clearly can expose a member field as a property and JavaBeans ... the read write operations on an object s property are managed and observed. For example, consider the following ... Diebold will elect as the next president, then I know I have finally come to some property indeed and may if so requested fire off a series of quick emails to interested observers with the message Property Change, Baby . Naturally, in that case the method will return the Mansion , my Mansion . public Mansion getMansion Larry will use this method to pass on the property to me. see above. Its public since its a legal matter, so that makes it a public matter. However, if it wasn t a legal matter, I would certainly opt for denying write access to my Mansion property and only expose a read only Property. public void setMansion Mansion theMansion source Please note the use of interface in the above Java code. An interface in Java can not have member fields, and defining JavaBean style property accessor methods to define a property on an interface is excellent for clarifying the distinction between ... field in its class definition. Thus we can say that A property is a virtual data element of an object and the access to the property is managed by getter read and setter write methods . Given that, we ... more details
Quasi property is a legal concept, in which some rights similar to ownership may accrue to a party who does an act which benefits society as a whole. Black s Law Dictionary defines quasi as being almost or resembling but not actually the same as the suffix item. ref Black s Law Dictionary 2nd Pocket ed. 2001 pg. 576 . ref Property Law gives the owner of real property or personal property a bundle of rights for beneficial use, such as the right to sell the property or right to Life estate lifetime use of the property. Fact date August 2007 Examples A notable and early occurrence of quasi property being found by a court under American law was the case of International News Service v. Associated Press . The Associated Press Sued International News Service for taking the substance of AP news stories, rewriting the articles, and publishing the stories in its own member newspapers . This activity did not violate copyright law because the original AP articles were not copyrighted, and also because the subsequent INS articles copied only the facts using different language to report the story. Nonetheless, the Court recognized an interest in the news distributor of information they had researched and gathered. A traditional property right would have granted the AP a right to exclude others from the content of their news stories good for all time and against everyone. The court described this new right as quasi property because it only granted them the power to exclude their competitors for a limited amount of time from the substance of their articles. The general public had free rein to distribute the subject matter of the news without restriction. Creation of the new right was justified ... cgi bin getcase.pl?court us&vol 248&invol 215 Another prominent example of quasi property ... date August 2007 References reflist See also Life estate Property law Quasi contract Quasi criminal Status offense Trust law Category Property law US law stub ... more details
Residual property may refer to Residual property mathematics , a property of groups Residual property physics , a thermodynamic term disambig it Grandezze residue ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2008 Criminal law Property damage or, in the United Kingdom , criminal damage is damage to or the destruction of public or private property , caused either by a person who is not its Ownership owner or by natural phenomena. Property damage caused by persons is generally categorized by its cause neglect including oversight and human error , and intent ional damage. Intentional property damage is often, but not always, Malice legal term malicious . Property damage caused by natural phenomena may be Law legally attributed to a person if that person s neglect allowed for the damage to occur. Intention Intentional property damage may be considered a form of violence , albeit one usually but not always less reprehensible than violence which does bodily harm to other living beings. For example, allowing a artificial pacemaker pacemaker to fail or a well to become poisoned may qualify as both property damage and lead to bodily harm. On a similar note, certain forms of property damage may prevent bodily harm, such as breaking a piece of machinery that was about to injure a person. Some argue that property damage signals a willingness to do bodily harm or otherwise intimidates ... Gandhi was of this opinion, but nonetheless differentiated doing bodily harm from property damage .... Vandalism or terrorism? The term vandalism is often used synonym ously with intentional property ... vandalism defacement . When property damage is undertaken for the purpose of intimidating ... has claimed responsibility for a number of incidents of property damage, but claims to have never ... Department of Defense restricts the term terrorist to groups that do actual bodily harm. Property damage tactics in the labor , peace and environmental movements Property damage tactics have been ... who are subject to strike action s, and even military forces have been targeted. The property ... Category Criminal law Category Property Category Vandalism Category Problem behavior da H rv rk de ... more details
A property designer or prop designer is a person who designs theatrical property props for use in theatre, film, television, etc. Prop designers work in liaison with the costume designer s, set designer s and sound designer s, under the direction of the art director or technical director . However, the public seems to associate the term with home designer, or an interior designer , a person who is considered a professional in the field of interior design or one who designs interiors as part of their job. Category Prop design Category Prop designers Category Stage crew Category Theatrical professions stagecraft stub ... more details
that States can balance the right to peaceful possession of property against the public ... The right to property shall be guaranteed. It may only be encroached upon in the interest of public ... to public services, and the right of access to publicproperty and services in strict equality ...The right to property , also known as the right to protection of property, purports to be a human right and makes claim for the entitlement of private property . The right to property is not absolute and states have a wide degree of discretion to limit the rights. The right to property is enshrined in Article ... 22right to property 22 human rights&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9780974357027 ref The right to protection of property is enshrined in the regional human rights instruments of Europe, Africa and the Americas ... year 1999 pages 364 url http books.google.com books?id FmuoB BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ref Definition The right to property is one of the most controversial ... year 2006 pages 141 142 url http books.google.com books?id mQ61oCPJ1GEC&dq 22right to property 22 human ... Rights UDHR enshrines the right to property as follows blockquote 1 Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. 2 No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property ref Cite web title Universal Declaration of Human Rights publisher United Nations pages ... was negotiated Latin American states argued that the right to property should be limited to the protection of private property necessary for subsistence . Their suggestion was opposed, but was enshrined ... BlMvEC&dq 22right to property 22&source gbs navlinks s isbn 9789041111685 ref Article 23 of the declaration states that blockquote Every Person has the right to own such private property as meets the essential ... global ilo law oashr.htm ref blockquote The definition of the right to property is heavily influenced by Western concepts of property rights, but because property rights vary considerable in different ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2007 Conflict of laws In the conflict of laws , property law follows the terminology of the civil law legal system civil law systems which divides property into two types Immovables is the equivalent of real property in common law systems, i.e. it is land or any permanent feature or structure above or below the surface e.g. mineral rights . All other property is considered movables , i.e. the equivalent of personal property or personalty in common law systems, and this property is either tangible or intangible , i.e. it is either physical property that can be touched like a computer, or it is an enforceable right like a patent , some other form of intellectual property ... power. In modern times, there are many new forms of property for people to own and there are many new profitable ways for people to exploit their rights over property. Hence, the declared function of Property Law is to govern how title to property is created and negotiated, and the means available ... of damages for trespass to any immovable property located outside their territorial jurisdiction ... conflict contracts by which rights in or over property may be created and or transferred, the various ... non title holders may have an interest in property, succession conflict succession which regulates inheritance, and tort conflict tort by which unlawful interferences with property may be defended ... the relevant rules All developed state polity state s recognise the significance of some types of property ... or Confiscation expropriation with less than full compensation and seek to seize property belonging ... of the legislating state, but see the case law in public policy law public policy which empowers ... movables In the case of tangible movable property, the choice of a rule is less clear cut because ... of community property rules. A wide range of property has been acquired from many different states both ... residence in, a jurisdiction that does not enforce community property rules or a company law company ... more details
globalize USA date December 2010 Stigmatized property is a controversial term used in the real estate business for property which buyers or tenants may shun for reasons that are unrelated to its physical condition or features. ref http www.ncrec.state.nc.us bulletin spring92bulletin answerline.htm ref ... dying day that the spirit of a long dead Indian Chief haunts the property. Since the film s release ... the neighborhood. The argument behind stigmatized property maintains that it is the seller s responsibility to disclose any such past history of the property. This, in practice, falls into two ... Status of Stigmatized Property At least in the United States, the premise of Caveat emptor or let ... warranty of habitability began to find purchase, however, issues like the stigma attached to a property ... in Stambovsky v. Ackley affirmed a narrow interpretation of the idea of stigmatized property. The New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division, held that since the property in question was previously marketed ... to potential buyers. Several states have created specific statutes in the US adding stigmatised property verbiage to their legal code. Forms of Stigmatized Property Many jurisdictions recognize several forms of stigmatized property, and have passed resolutions or statutes to deal with them. One issue ... Pgs 312 315 ref The types include public stigma when the stigma is known to a wide selection of the population ... and Erik Menendez Menendez brothers . Public stigma must always be disclosed, in almost all Americas American and Europe an countries. criminal stigma the fact that the property was used in the ongoing ... jurisdictions. This is in a separate category from public stigma in situations where the knowledge ... a seller s ability to sell the property, is almost universally rejected. Realtors may decide to disclose ... links http realtytimes.com rtguide rtcpages What Is Stigmatized Property What Is Stigmatized Property ... describing local ordinances involving disclosure DEFAULTSORT Stigmatized Property Category Real ... more details
nofootnotes date September 2009 Infobox file format name Property List extension tt .plist tt mime owner ... iOS , NeXTSTEP , and GNUstep programming Software framework frameworks , property list files are files that store serialization serialized object computer science object s. Property list files use the filename extension tt .plist tt , and thus are often referred to as plist files. Property list files ... Mac OS. Representations Since the data represented by property lists is somewhat abstraction computer ... one format to represent a property list, and the subsequent GNUstep and Mac OS X frameworks introduced differing formats. NeXTSTEP Under NeXTSTEP , property lists were designed to be human readable ... value ... One limitation of the original NeXT property list format is that it could not represent an NSValue ... also read and write property lists in the formats used by Mac OS X . Mac OS X While Mac OS X can also ... v10.0 Mac OS X 10.0 , the NeXTSTEP format was deprecated , and a new XML format was introduced, with a public ... ASCII characters and storing NSValue objects which, unlike GNUstep s ASCII property list format, Apple s ASCII property list format does not support . Since XML files, however, are not the most space efficient means of storage, Mac OS X v10.2 Mac OS X 10.2 introduced a new format where property list ... to check the syntax of property lists, or convert a property list file from one format to another .... XML property lists are hand editable in any text editor, but Apple provides a Property List Editor ... Mac OS X 10.4 , Apple provides an AppleScript interface for reading property list files through the System ... property list files as well. For the XML format, the tags, related Foundation classes and CoreFoundation ... 10000048i Property List Programming Guide for Cocoa http developer.apple.com documentation CoreFoundation Conceptual CFPropertyLists CFPropertyLists.html Property List Programming Topics for Core Foundation ... Apache Commons Configuration Configuration API in Java supporting the Property List format http ... more details
Landed property or landed estates is a real estate term that usually refers to a property ownership right property that generates income for the owner without the owner having to do the actual work of the estate. In Europe, agrarian landed property typically consisted of a Manorialism manor , several tenant farm s, and some privileged enterprises such as a gristmill mill . Modern landed property often consists of housing or industrial land, generating income in the form of rents or fees for services provided by facilities on the land, such as port facilities. Owners often commissioned an Estate map to help manage their estate as well as serving as a status symbol. ref A Sarah Bendall, Maps, Land and Society A History, with a Carto bibliography, of Cambridgeshire Estate Maps, 1600 1836 Cambridge University Press, 1992 ref Landed property was a key element of feudalism , and freed the owner for other tasks, such as government administration, military service, the practice of Law or religion religious practices. In later times, the dominant role of landed estates as a basis of public service faded. Development of manufacturing and commerce created capitalism capitalist means of obtaining income, but ordinarily demanding the attention of the owner at roughly the same time, governments began imposing taxes to fund government Government agency bureaus and the military so that people of talent could perform government services for salaries without need for the proceeds of ownership of farmland. Parts of the United States of America , typically New England and Pennsylvania , never had a landed aristocracy , so their armed forces and government agencies could never be organized on the basis of a landed aristocracy. See also Feudalism Landed gentry Land tenure Manorialism Gentry Gentleman farmer Old Money Notes reflist Category Real estate Realestate stub fr Propri t fonci re it Propriet fondiaria ru zh ... more details
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