Wiktionary productionProduction may be In Economics Production economics Outline of industrial organization , the act of making products goods and services Production, the act of manufacturing goods Production as statistic, gross domestic product A Production line In Ecology Primary production , the production of new biomass by autotrophs in ecosystems Productivity ecology , the wider concept of biomass production in ecosystems In Entertainment Production, Filmmaking Production phase of filmmaking Production, magic illusion Categories of effects category of illusory magic trick Production, film distributor of a company Production, theatrical performance In Abstract systems Production computer science , formal grammar concept Production system , programming method See also Consumption economics Producer disambiguation Music production disambig ar bs Proizvodnja ca Producci de Produktion Begriffskl rung es Producci n ja ru simple Production sk V roba ... more details
Wikt Production rule may refer to For production rules used in business rule engine s, cognitive modeling and artificial intelligence, see production system For production rules that expand nodes in formal grammars, see formal grammar See also Production Rule Representation , an OMG standard for production rules used in production systems Disambig ... more details
Means of production are the productive assets which are inputs in a production process Means of Production is an album by the British Grand Central Records musician, Aim musician Aim . disambig ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A film Production Office is the administrative office responsible for managing a film production . The office is responsible to the film producer Film Producer and includes the production manager Production Manager , Assistant director Assistant Director and one or more Production assistant Production Assistants . Typically a Production Office is established in the pre production phase and continues until at least post production . The Production Office usually includes positions such as, but not entirely made of, Production Supervisor, Production Office Coordinator, Assistant Production Office Coordinator, Production Secretary and Office Assistants otherwise known or credited as Office PA s or Staff Assistants . A Production Office will look different for each production depending on many variables including the type of film, the production company producing the film and the size of the budget of the film itself. A Production Office can be as small as one or two people mostly seen in an independent film structure or as big as ten or more on a film with a sizeable budget. See also Filmmaking DEFAULTSORT Production Office Category Film crew it Ufficio di produzione ... more details
The production string is a part of an oil well that is composed of the production tubing and other completion components and serves as the conduit through which the production fluid flows from the oil reservoir to the surface through the wellhead . Its purpose is to both contain the fluids from contaminating the environment or eroding the other well structures, such as the casing oil well casing . External links http www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com Display.cfm?Term production 20string Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary production string petroleum stub Category Petroleum production ... more details
about manufacturing technology oil and gas production Petroleum production engineering Production engineering is a combination of manufacturing technology with management science . A production engineer typically has a wide knowledge of engineering practices and is aware of the management challenges related to production. The goal is to accomplish the production in the smoothest, most judicious and most economical way. Production engineering encompasses Casting metalworking castings , Joinery joining processes , metal cutting & tool design, metrology , machine tools, machining systems, automation , jigs and fixtures, and die and mould design. Production engineering overlaps substantially with manufacturing engineering and industrial engineering . In industry , once the design is realized, production engineering concepts regarding work study, ergonomics , operation research , manufacturing management, materials management , production planning, etc., play important roles in efficient production processes. These deal with integrated design and efficient planning of the entire manufacturing system, which is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of sophisticated production methods and control systems. Production Engineer Work opportunities are available in Public sector public and private sector manufacturing organizations engaged in implementation, development and management of new production processes, information and control systems, and computer controlled inspection, assembly and handling. See also Industrial engineering Management engineering Manufacturing engineering Category Engineering disciplines Category Management Category Production and manufacturing de Produktionstechnik pt Engenharia de produ o ... more details
About production scheduling in the context of movie or theatrical productionproduction scheduling in the context of manufacturing plans scheduling production processes The production schedule is a project plan of how the production budget will be spent over a given timescale, for every phase of filmmaking . Cast Actors Special Effects Wardrobe Special Equipment Stunts Extras Silent Bits Props Make up Hair Extras Atmosphere Vehicles Animals Sound Effects Music Production Notes From the Breakdown Sheets the Production Manager compiles a production board using either industry standard computer software such as http www.entertainmentpartners.com Movie Magic EP Scheduling , or alternatively, a free and simple to use http www.genieworkbench.com Genie Schedule . Yet more conventional methods may rely on Microsoft Office Excel, or even paper based systems. From the production board the Production Manager makes up a shooting schedule for every day of the shoot. See also Breaking down the script References Film Scheduling by Dennis . King 2nd Ed, 1991 Film Production Management by Bastian Clev 2nd Ed, 2000 The Complete Film Production Handbook 3rd Ed, 2001 http www.edward.grabczewski.btinternet.co.uk Cinematography Prod Strip Board.xls Production board in Microsoft Office Excel by Eddy Grabczewski 2006 Category Film production ... more details
A film production budget determines how much money will be spent on the entire film project. It involves the identification and estimation of cost items for each phase of filmmaking development, pre production, production, post production and distribution . The budget structure is normally split into Above the line film production above the line creative and Below the line film production below the line technical costs. See also Film budgeting References Film Budgeting by Ralph S. Singleton 1996 Film Production Management by Bastian Clev 2nd Ed, 2000 The Complete Film Production Handbook 3rd Ed, 2001 The On Production Budget Book by Robert J. Koster 1997 Production Management for TV and Film. The Professional s Guide by Linda Stradling 2010 Methuen Category Film and video terminology ... more details
Production tubing is a tube used in a wellbore through which production fluid s are produced travel . Production tubing is run into the drilled well after the casing oil well casing is run and cemented in place. Production tubing protects wellbore casing from wear, tear, corrosion, and deposition of by products, such as sand silt, paraffins, and asphaltenes . Along with other components that constitute the production string , it provides a continuous bore from the production zone to the wellhead through which oil and gas can be produced. It is usually between five and ten centimeters in diameter and is held inside the casing through the use of expandable packing devices. Purpose and design of production tubing is to enable quick, efficient, and safe installation, removal and re installation. If there is more than one zone of production in the well, up to four lines of production tubing can be run. References http www.britannica.com eb article 81763 petroleum production . Encyclop dia Britannica. 2005. Encyclop dia Britannica Premium Service. 17 Nov. 2005. See also Oil well Casing oil well Casing Completion oil well Completion External links http www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com Display.cfm?Term production 20tubing Schlumberger Oilfield Glossary production tubing Category Oil wells Category Petroleum production Category Tubing petroleum stub ar ... more details
Production metod fall into three main categories however, all production methods can be assisted with CAM and CAD equipment Computer Aided Manufacture and Computer Aided Design respectively . Job Production and Prototype Production Main article Job production Job production Job Production is used to refer to when a product is produced with the labour of one or few workers. Job production is scarcely used for bulk and large scale production and mainly used for one off products or prototypes, as it is inefficient however, quality is greatly enhanced with job production compared to other methods.Individual wedding cakes and made to measure suits are also examples of job production. New, small, firms often use job production, before they get a chance to expand. Job Production is usually motivating ... in it. Boutique Manufacturing Main article Boutique Manufacturing Contrary to jobbing production the method Boutique Manufacturing is suitable for the production of very small to small batches, i.e. ... of a Boutique Manufacturing entity can be a mixture of both jobbing and batch production, but involving higher standardization than job production. Often Boutique Manufacturing is organized with single workplaces or production cells carrying out a number of subsequent production steps until completion ... with the more standardized method of batch production. Y Batch Production Main article Batch production Batch production is the methods used to produce or process any product in groups, or batches where the products in the batch go through the whole production process together. An example would be when ... continuously. Batch production is used in many different ways and is most suited to when ... method for organising manufacture and promotes specialist labour, as very often batch production involves a small number of people Flow Production Main Article Mass production Flow production is also a very common method of production. Flow production is when the product is built up through many segregated ... more details
A production diary is a live account of the making of a film for promotional purposes in the form of a Vodcast video podcast . Production diaries follow different aspects of movie production while they are happening. Web based production diaries are a new way for film makers to publicize their productions as they are being created, rather than when they are released the old model of film marketing . Examples of current web based production diaries include King Kong 2005 film King Kong 2005 http www.kongisking.net KongisKing.net Superman Returns http www.bluetights.net bulletin list.php BlueTights.net Nacho Libre http www.nacholibre.com podcast podcast.xml nacholibre.com xml feed Category Film production Category Video bloggers filming stub ... more details
In United States agricultural policy, production contracts specify who supplies the production inputs, the quality and quantity of the commodity to be produced, and the compensation for the producer. Under some livestock production contracts, the farmer is paid to provide housing and care for the animals until they are ready for market, but the contractor actually owns the animals. In 1997, according to the USDA , about 70 of the value of poultry production was under production contracts, 33 of hogs, and 14 of cattle. See also Marketing contract Production flexibility contract References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture ... more details
For production team as used historically in Chinese farming and manufacturing Production team China A production team is the group of technical staff who produce a play, television show, Sound recording and reproduction recording , or film. Generally the term refers to all individuals responsible for the technical aspects of creating of a particular product, regardless of where in the process their expertize is required, or how long they are involved in the project. For example, in a theatrical performance, the production team includes not only the running crew , but also the Theatrical producer producer , designer s and theatre direction director . In music, the term production team typically refers to a group of individuals filling the role of producer usually reserved for one individual. Some examples of musical production teams include Matmos and D Influence . See also Executive producer Hip hop production Impresario DEFAULTSORT Production Team Category Media occupations Category Theatrical professions Tv stub Theat stub ... more details
Noise Production is a techno music project of Mike Not from Tampere, Finland . Also Jani Ojala a.k.a. Droid a.k.a. Jazzy O a.k.a. DJ Jasse used to be a member of Noise Production but left around 1992, from which time Noise Production has worked as a solo project of Mike Not. Kohinatuotanto Noise Production in Finnish is another side project. Compilations discography the track Physical Pain on Freeze A Finnish Elecro Industrial Compilation CD, Cyberware Records the track Extermination on Finnish Underground Sound Compilation CD Other productions discography Kohinatuotanto a.k.a. Noise Production nikemia CDR, pHinnMilk Recordings , May 2002 Official links http noiseprod.arabuusimiehet.com Noise Production http www.myspace.com noiseproductionfinland Noise Production MySpace Unofficial Links http www.phinnweb.org 5HT interviews mikapaju Noise Production interview pHinnWeb Category Finnish musical groups Finland band stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Shakertown Craftsman Boxes 2005 05 27.jpeg thumb 300px A craftsman making boxes in the manner of the 19th century Shaker s. Craft production or One off Production is the process of manufacturing by hand with or without the aid of tools. The term Craft production refers to a manufacturing technique applied in the hobbies of Handicraft but was also the common method of manufacture in the pre industrial ized world. For example, the production of pottery uses methods of craft production. A side effect of the craft manufacturing process is that the final product is unique. While the product may be of extremely high quality, the uniqueness can be detrimental as seen in the case of early automobiles. Womack, Jones and Roos in the book The Machine That Changed the World detailed that early automobiles were craft produced. Because each vehicle was unique, replacement parts had to be manufactured from scratch or at least customized to fit a specific vehicle. The advent of Mass production and the standardization of replacement parts guaranteed a parts compatibility with a variety of vehicle models. Mass production has many drawbacks to craft production including that production quality can be lower than a craft produced item. For example, in some mass production automobile manufacturing facilities, craftsmen rework flawed, mass produced vehicles to give the appearance of a quality product. Lean manufacturing aims to bring back or exceed the quality of craft production and remedy the inefficiency of mass production through the elimination of waste. See also Artisan Mass production Lean manufacturing Preorder Economy Batch production DEFAULTSORT Craft Production Category Manufacturing Category Production and manufacturing Category Crafts Production ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Manufacturing Job production , sometimes called jobbing , involves producing a one off product for a specific customer. Job production is most often associated with small firms making railings for a specific house, building repairing a computer for a specific customer, making flower arrangements for a specific wedding etc. but large firms use job production too. Examples include Designing and implementing an advertising campaign Auditing the accounts of a large public limited company Building a new factory Installing machinery in a factory Machining a batch of parts per a Computer aided design CAD drawing supplied by a customer Fabrication metal Fabrication shops and Machining machine shops whose work is primarily of the job production type are often called job shop s . The associated people or corporations are sometimes called jobbers . Benefits and disadvantages Key benefits of job production include work is generally of a high quality a high level of customisation is possible to meet the customer s exact requirements significant flexibility is possible, especially when compared to mass production workers can be easily motivated due to the skilled nature of the work they are performing Disadvantages include higher cost of production requires the use of specialist labour compare with the repetitive, low skilled jobs in mass production slow compared to other methods batch production and mass production Essential features There are a number of features that should be implemented in a job production environment, they include Clear definitions of objectives should be set. Clearly outlined decision making process . See also Batch production Craft production Instant manufacturing Just In Time business Just In Time Lean manufacturing Manufacturing Mass production Odd job Piece work Production, costs, and pricing DEFAULTSORT Job Production Category Production and manufacturing Econ stub es Fabricaci n por encargo ... more details
Industrial production is a measure of changes in output for the industrial sector of the economy. The industrial sector includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities. ref cite web url http www.federalreserve.gov releases g17 About.htm title Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization accessdate 2011 02 08 publisher Federal Reserve Board ref Although these sectors contribute only a small portion of GDP Gross Domestic Product , they are highly sensitive to interest rate s and consumer demand . Citation needed date February 2011 This makes Industrial Production an important tool for forecasting future GDP and economic performance. Industrial Production figures are also used by central banks to measure inflation, as high levels of industrial production can lead to uncontrolled levels of consumption and rapid inflation . See also Economic reports Index of industrial production References reflist DEFAULTSORT Industrial Production Category Economic data Category Industry bs Industrijska proizvodnja lt Pramon s produkcijos rodiklis sh Industrijska proizvodnja ... more details
In economics, Production is the act of supplying a desired output. The act may or may not include factors of production other than labor. Any effort directed toward the realization of a desired product or service is a productive effort and the performance of such act is production. A body massage performed by a masseuse is production no less than the harvesting of wild mushrooms or the building of automobiles. Social science In social science, particularly sociology , production is a fundamental concern of the classical theorists of sociology, particularly and most famously in the work and theory of Karl Marx but also in that of Emile Durkheim , Max Weber and Georg Simmel . With the advent of the assembly line and mass production for mass consumption , social scientists have shifted the classical fascination with the socially meaningful practice of production in society, toward the more modern and very noticeable practice in advanced capitalist societies being Consumption economics consumption . See also Outline of industrial organization Economics Sociology Assembly line Modernity Fordism Taylorism Category Economics el ... more details
Original research date November 2010 Manufacturing Continuous production is a method used to manufacturing manufacture , produce, or process materials without interruption. This process is followed in most oil and gas industries and petrochemical plant, process manufacturing and in other industries such as the float glass industry, where glass of different thickness is processed in a continuous manner. Once the molten glass flows out of the furnace , machines work on the glass from either side and either compress or expand it. Controlling the speed of rotation of those machines and varying them in numbers produces a glass ribbon of varying width and thickness. Continuous production is largely controlled by production controllers with feedback. The majority of transducers and controllers employ PID Proportional, Integral, and Derivative control which controls the final output element based on the variables response to the control element. The most important difference between batch production and continuous production is that in continuous production, the chemical transformations of the input materials are made in continuous reactions that occur in flowing streams of the materials whereas in batch production they are done in containers. DEFAULTSORT Continuous Production Category Production and manufacturing fr Production en continu id Produksi kontinu ... more details
See also Commons based peer production Unreferenced date June 2009 Peer production also known by the term mass collaboration or commons based peer production is a new way of producing goods and services that relies on self organizing communities of individuals who come together to produce a shared outcome. In these communities the efforts of a large number of people are coordinated to create meaningful projects. Notable examples are Wikipedia , an online encyclopedia, and Linux , a computer operating system. Peer production refers to the production process to which the previous examples are based on. Crowdsourcing products like community cookbooks were an early form of peer production. Gooseberry Patch has used their customer friend community to create their line of exclusive cookbooks for over 18 years. External links http blog.ted.com 2008 04 yochai benkler 1.php TED Ideas worth spreading Yochai Benkler introduces peer production. http www.we magazine.net we volume 02 the emergence of open design and open manufacturing The Emergence of Open Design and Open Manufacturing Michel Bauwens, We Magazine http www.we magazine.net we volume 02 Volume 2 http www.qualityfoundation.org peer production Quality Management of Peer Production econ term stub Category Collaborative projects it Peer production ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Workshop production is a term used to describe the first performance of a theatre production, similar to the term premiere , the difference being that a workshop production often pays less for the rights to perform the play, in exchange for losing the right to call its performance a premiere. This is done to allow the next theatre group that performs the play to call its production the premiere, giving the theatre better press. A famous example of workshop is A Chorus Line , directed by Michael Bennett. See also Premiere Preview DEFAULTSORT Workshop Production Category Theatre theatre stub ... more details
A traditional production board or production strip board is a filmmaking term for a cardboard or wooden chart holding colour coded Production strip strips of paper, each containing information about a scene in the Screenplay script . The strips can then be rearranged and laid out sequentially to represent the order one wants to film in most films are shot out of sequence, meaning that filming does not begin with scene 1 and end with the last scene . This produces a schedule that the producers can use to plan the production. A modern version of a strip board will almost certainly be printed using dedicated computer software, such as the industry standards EP Scheduling or MovieMagic Scheduling , or by customizing general purpose software such as OpenOffice.org Calc or Microsoft Excel . References Film Scheduling by Ralph S. Singleton 2nd Ed, 1991 Film Production Management by Bastian Clev 2nd Ed, 2000 The Complete Film Production Handbook 3rd Ed, 2001 http www.edward.grabczewski.btinternet.co.uk Cinematography Prod Strip Board.xls Production board in Microsoft Office Excel by Eddy Grabczewski 2004 See also Production strip Filmmaking filmmaking paper trail Category Film production Category Television terminology tv term stub ... more details
Context date November 2007 A production brigade was formerly the basic accounting and farm production unit in the people s commune system. Production team China Production teams were largely disbanded during the agricultural reforms of 1982 85. In the administrative hierarchy, the team was the lowest level, the next higher levels being the production brigade and people s commune. Typically the team owned most of the land and was responsible for income distribution. Since 1984 most teams have been replaced by villages. See also Work unit Political divisions of China References reflist loc http lcweb2.loc.gov frd cs cntoc.html DEFAULTSORT Production Brigade Category History of the People s Republic of China Category Society of the People s Republic of China Category Economic history of the People s Republic of China ... more details
A production vehicle is one that is put into mass production , as a model produced in large numbers and offered for sale to the public. It is the vehicle you can actually go out and buy ref http automobiles.honda.com insight hybrid blogdetail.aspx?id 39 ref . Production vehicle was begun in the 19th century by Karl Benz when he built twenty five Benz Patent Motorwagen s during the period between 1886 and 1893. When used in motorsports the term is quite exact and a certain number of a model must be produced in order to qualify for the term. For example, Briggs Cunningham s business was classified as a hobby by the United States tax officials because he did not manufacture enough of each model for the Cunningham automobile to be considered a production vehicle, but rather they classified them as high performance prototype automobiles built as racecars . Motor vehicle production statistics are available for countries worldwide, by country, make, and model. Production statistics by country and by model, as far as announced, are available for each make as well. ref cite web url http www.marklines.com en numproduct index.jsp title Market Reports publisher accessdate 2006 08 30 ref From concept car to production model Pre production cars come after prototype s or development mule s, which themselves are preceded by concept car s. Pre production vehicles are followed by production vehicles in the mass production for distribution through car dealership s. Expand section date May 2008 See also Concept car Development mule Pre production car Product lifecycle management References references External links http www.chicagoautoshow.com vehicles debuts Chicago Auto Show http www.motortrend.com multimedia polls 040107 poll detfavtruck Detroit Auto Show DEFAULTSORT Production Vehicle Category Automotive industry Category Automobile models Auto stub ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2010 Commodity production is the production of wares for sale. It is a type of production ... production, but are surplus to their own requirements and are produced instead specifically with the intention of sale in the market, usually to obtain income. In this case, production for use contrasts with production for exchange . In principle, the products traded as commodities could be goods or services sold as products , but often the use of the term commodity production is restricted to the production ... production assumes the presence of a cash economy, i.e. goods and services are traded for money and their value is expressed in money prices. Because commodity production is aimed at trading the products to obtain income, typically the organization of production itself and the technologies chosen ... aim to organize their production so that the sale of their products to others will occur, and try ... the transition of economic activities from non commercial production to commercial production ... is that in the modern economy, far more people are employed in the production of services than in the production of physical goods. Services can also be produced as products , and may include the production of goods, and therefore the distinction between what is a good and what is a service may be not so easy to draw. Modern national accounts refer simply to market production which contrasts with non market production , defined according to the purpose and destination of outputs produced. If products are produced only for own use, they are not regarded as part of market production, except if they are an aid to producing products for market sale. Market production is production for the main purpose of market sale of the products. Non market production is the production of goods and services ... of Futures contract futures contracts. In this case, the production of commodities refers specifically and exclusively to the production of primary products , and not just to any vendible commodity ... more details
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