Animal testing The conflictprocedure is an experiment widely used in scientific research to quantify anxiety levels through measuring changes in punished unpunished responding. It is often used to screen drug s for anxiolytic potential. See also Forced swim test References Reflist 2 Unreferenced date February 2010 Category Animal testing Category Animal rights Category Medical research Category Psychology experiments pharmacology stub psychology stub ... more details
governs the consequences of breach, including the quantification of damages. DEFAULTSORT ProcedureConflict Category Conflict of laws Category Legal procedure ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Conflict of laws In all lawsuits involving Private international law Conflict of Laws , questions of procedure as opposed to substance are always determined by the lex fori , i.e. the law of the Jurisdiction area state in which the case is being litigated. What issues are procedural? This is a part of the process called characterisation conflict characterisation . Issues identified as procedural include the following By initiating the action before the forum court , the plaintiff is asking for the grant of the local remedies. This will not be a problem so long as the form of the relief is broadly similar to the relief available under the lex causae , i.e. the law selected under the choice of law rules. But forum courts may refuse a remedy in two situations if the effect of granting the relief sought would offend against the public policy law public policy of the forum court if the effect of the relief would be so different from that available under the lex causae that it makes the right sought to be enforced a different right. For example, in English law , the court was asked in Phrantzes v Argenti 1960 2 QB 19 to enforce a Greece Greek marriage conflict marriage dowry agreement. Although the forum had no public policy objections and agreed that such agreements were enforceable, relief was denied because there were no local rules to calculate the amount to be paid. A different result would have been achieved if the agreement had stipulated a liquidated sum to be paid. Thus, in Shahnaz v Rizwan 1965 1 QB 390, a deferred mahr dowry was enforced ... of a case. In the Contract conflict Law of Contract Article 10 c Rome Convention contract ... that are both procedural and substantive. For example, in tort conflict tort questions of remoteness ... more details
Procedure may refer to Procedure term Algorithm , in mathematics and computing, a set of operations or calculations that accomplish some goal Instructions or recipe s, a set of commands that show how to prepare or make something Procedural law Legal procedure , the body of law and rules used in the administration of justice in the court system, including Civil procedure Criminal procedure Administrative law Administrative procedure Parliamentary procedure , a set of rules governing meetings. Procedure computer science , also known as a subroutine Surgery Surgical procedure , in medicine, treating diseases through an operation see also List of surgical procedures disambig da Procedure de Prozedur fr Proc dure pl Procedura ru sk Proced ra uk ... more details
Infobox musical artist Name The Procedure Background group or band Origin Trenton, New Jersey Trenton , New Jersey Genre Hardcore Post Hardcore Years active 2001&ndash Present Current members Mike Donatelli drums br Frank Fenimore guitar br Bill Henderson Thursday Guitarist Bill Henderson guitar, vocals BR Jon Tarella bass BR Jesse Traynor vocals Past members Ed Adams bass BR Justin Shepp bass BR Joe Hatrak drums The Procedure is a New Jersey band that formed in 2001. The band features former Thursday band Thursday and Purpose guitarist Bill Henderson. History The Procedure formed in 2001 at TCNJ The College of New Jersey in Trenton, NJ. The band self released a 4 song demo in 2002 and began performing in and around New Jersey. In early 2003 they released a 7 on Warmachine Records before signing to Blackout Records Brightside Blackout Records that spring and releasing their first full length, Rise of New Reason in September 2003. They temporarily disbanded in 2004 after the departure of drummer Mike Donatelli, but he returned to the band the next year and they resumed working on their second LP, Shift Pacific . In 2008, they recorded their third full length, The Ancestor s Tale , which was released on February 26th, 2009 on the band s own Eyeset World Records. Members Mike Donatelli Drum kit drums Frank Fenimore Guitar Bill Henderson Thursday Guitarist Bill Henderson Guitar , Singing vocals Jon Tarella Bass guitar Bass Jesse Traynor Singing vocals Discography & album descriptions class wikitable Album information For Janus Released 2003 Four song 7 on Warmachine Records. Rise of New Reason Released 2003 Their first full length album. Release on Brightside Blackout Records. 2001 2004 Released 2004 6 song EP. Self Released, handed out on tour. Features cover songs. Shift Pacific ... http www.theprocedure.com Official Band Web Site http www.myspace.com theprocedure Procedure Myspace page DEFAULTSORT Procedure, The Category American post hardcore musical groups Category Musical groups ... more details
wiktionary conflict conflicts A conflict is an opposition of people, forces, or other entities. Types of conflict include Conflict narrative , the literary element Conflict resolution , how to deal with conflicts among people Emotional conflict , clashing and contradictory emotions within a person Group conflict , cliques that vie with each other Organizational conflict , conflicts within and between organizations Workplace conflict , conflicts within a corporation such as between management and workers Controversy , public debates and disputes Conflict may also refer to tocright Movies and television Conflict 1936 film Conflict 1936 film , a boxing film starring John Wayne Conflict 1945 film Conflict 1945 film , a suspense film starring Humphrey Bogart Conflict TV series Conflict TV series , a 1956 American television series Games Conflict board game Conflict board game , a Parker Brothers board game Conflict video game Conflict video game , a 1989 Nintendo Entertainment System war game Conflict series Conflict series , a 2002&ndash 2008 series of war games for the PS2, Xbox, and PC Conflict Middle East Political Simulator , a 1990 strategy computer game Computer science In databases, a conflict is an anomaly that occurs by interleaved execution of transactions, including Write read conflict , reading uncommitted data Read write conflict , unrepeatable reads Write write conflict , overwriting uncommitted data Revision control Common vocabulary Commit conflict , what happens in a revision ... Conflict air traffic control , a loss of separation between two aircraft Traffic conflict , dangerous situations in transportation Music Conflict album Conflict album , a 2008 album by Sy Smith Conflict band , an anarcho punk band Magazines Conflict magazine Conflict magazine , an adventure pulp magazine from 1933 34 See also Cost of conflict , a tool which attempts to calculate the price of conflict to the human race Peace and conflict studies , interdisciplinary efforts to prevent conflicts ... more details
Multiple issues context y unreferenced y notability y orphan y Crede procedure is associated with protection from the etiologic agent of gonorrhea . DEFAULTSORT Crede Procedure Category Sexually transmitted diseases and infections medicine stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Brunelli Procedure is a surgical procedure that can be used to correct instability in the wrist . Instability in the wrist can be caused by a torn Scapholunate ligament . The Brunelli Procedure does not fix the torn ligament. A hole is drilled through the Scaphoid bone and a part of a tendon taken from the patient is put through this hole and attached to the nearby bones. The procedure usually results in reduced movement of the wrist. Instability in the wrist can, over time, lead to osteoarthritis . Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures surgery stub DEFAULTSORT Brunelli Procedure Category Orthopedic surgery Category Surgical procedures no Brunelliprosedyre ... more details
The so called Berlin procedure BV is a mathematical procedure for time series decomposition and seasonal adjustment of monthly and quarterly economic time series. The mathematical foundations of the procedure were developed in 1960 s at the Technical University of Berlin and the German Institute for Economic Research DIW . The most important user of the procedure is the Federal Statistical Office of Germany . The latest version of the Berlin procedure, BV4.1 software BV4.1 , is available as freeware for non commercial purposes. Specific features of the procedure The Berlin procedureprocedure is distinguished from other commonly used decomposition and seasonal adjustment methods i.e. X 12 ARIMA by the following characteristic features The procedure works well even with time series showing strongly changing seasonal patterns. Trend cycles are depicted plausibly in terms of economic points of view. The cost benefit ratio is low as the user does not need special training or even expert knowledge or long term experience with the procedure to make high quality analyses. On principle the analysis results do not depend on the respective user since there is no need to determine any series specific parameters of the procedure. As linear regression linear regression models are used, on principle there are no differences between indirect and direct analysis results of aggregate series. External links http www.destatis.de jetspeed portal cms Sites destatis Internet EN Content Wissenschaftsforum MethodsApproaches Infos SoftwareBV41,templateId renderPrint.psml Federal Statistical Office s page on time series analysis and BV4.1 http www.destatis.de jetspeed portal cms Sites destatis Internet EN Content Wissenschaftsforum MethodsApproaches Infos BV41Procedure,property file.pdf Speth, H. T. 2004 The BV4.1 procedure for decomposing and seasonally adjusting economic time series http www.destatis.de jetspeed portal cms Sites destatis Internet DE Content Wissenschaftsforum MethodenVerfahren ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2008 In logic , and in particular proof theory , a proof procedure for a given logical system logic is a systematic method for producing proofs in some proof calculus of provable statements. There are several types of proof calculi. The most popular are natural deduction , sequent calculus sequent calculi i.e., Gentzen type systems , Hilbert system s, and semantic tableau x or trees. A given proof procedure will target a specific proof calculus, but can often be reformulated so as to produce proofs in other proof styles. A proof procedure for a logic is complete if it produces a proof for each provable statement. The theorems of logical systems are typically recursively enumerable , which implies the existence of a complete but extremely inefficient proof procedure however, a proof procedure is only of interest if it is reasonably efficient. Faced with an unprovable statement, a complete proof procedure may sometimes succeed in detecting and signalling its unprovability. In the general case, where provability is a semidecidable property, this is not possible, and instead the procedure will diverge not terminate . See also Automated theorem proving Proof complexity Proof tableaux Deductive system Proof truth Category Logic Category Proof theory logic stub ... more details
Politics of the European Union The consent procedure formerly assent procedure is one of the Legislature of the European Union Special legislative procedures special legislative procedures of the European Union . Single European Act The assent procedure was introduced by the Single European Act . Under this procedure, the Council of the European Union must obtain European Parliament Parliament s assent before certain decisions can be made. Acceptance assent requires an absolute majority of vote s. The right of the European Parliament to reject or indefinitely delay the proposal is absolute. There is no formal provision for amendments by the European parliament, but in fact the Parliament can produce an interim report making recommendations for modifications, and a conciliation has also been introduced. ref cite book last Craig first Paul coauthors Grainne De Burca , P. P. Craig title EU Law Text, Cases and Materials edition 4th ed. year 2006 publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford isbn 978 0 19 927389 8 page 117 ref The areas included under the assent procedure were specific tasks of the European Central Bank ECB amendments of statutes of the European System of Central Banks ESCB European Central Bank Structural Funds and Cohesion Funds the uniform electoral procedure for the European Parliament certain international agreements the accession of new member states approval ... Commission argued in favor of extending this procedure to apply to the conclusions of agreements ... Treaty in 2009 , the assent procedure was renamed consent procedure , and it was defined as part ... legislative procedure ordinary legislative procedure formerly codecision . ref name EP http www.europarl.europa.eu ... where the ordinary legislative procedure applies. Under the consent procedure, the Parliament ... it. Informally, the Parliament is involved by the Commission since the beginning of the procedure ... Reflist EU stub Category European Union legislative procedure fr Avis conforme en droit ... more details
Lisbon Treaty update Politics of the European Union The Consultation procedure is one of the European Union legislative procedure legislative procedures of the European Community , the first of the three pillars of the European Union . Under this procedure the European Commission sends its proposal to both the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament , but it is the Council that officially consults Parliament and other bodies such as the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions . The Council is not bound by Parliament s position or by any other consulted body, but only by the obligation to consult the Parliament. In some cases, consultation is wikt compulsory compulsory because the legal basis requires it and the proposal cannot become law unless Parliament has given its opinion, however there is no time limit for giving its opinion, in these cases the procedure is more than just polite advice keep in mind, that opinion is given before council has decided . If the Council amends a Commission proposal it must do so unanimous ly. The procedure applies in particular to the Common Agriculture Policy . In its opinion on the Intergovernmental Conference in February 2000, the European Commission argued in favour of extending the procedure to the conclusion ... by the consultation procedure are Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters Revision of the Treaties ... procedure. The Council Decision 2004 927 EC transferred these legislative areas to the codecision procedure . ref cite web url http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ site en oj 2004 l 396 l 39620041231en00450046.pdf ... by Title IV of Part Three of the Treaty establishing the European Community to be governed by the procedure ... accessdate 2007 11 25 . ref See also Cooperation procedure , codecision procedure . References Refimprove date October 2007 Reflist http europa.eu scadplus glossary consultation procedure en.htm Europa ... The consultation procedure in practice Category European Union legislative procedure fr Proc dure de ... more details
Politics of the European Union The cooperation procedure formally known as the Article 252 procedure was one of the principal Legislature of the European Union legislative procedures of the European Community , before the entrance into force of the Treaty of Amsterdam . It was retained after that treaty but only in a few areas. It was finally repealed by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009. The procedure s introduction by the Single European Act marked the first step toward real power for the European Parliament. ref cite book last1 Craig first1 Paul last2 de Burca first2 Grainne year 2003 title EU Law Text, Cases and Materials edition 3rd Edition publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford, New York isbn 0 19 925608 X page 143 ref Under the procedure the Council could, with the support of Parliament and acting on a proposal by the Commission, adopt a legislative proposal by a qualified majority , but the Council could also overrule a rejection of a proposed law by the Parliament by adopting a proposal unanimously. ref Article 252 c paragraph 2 of the pre Lisbon Treaty establishing the European Community . ref Prior to the Amsterdam Treaty the procedure covered a wide variety of legislation, notably in relation to the creation of the Single Market. ref cite book last1 Craig first1 Paul last2 de Burca first2 Grainne year 2003 title EU Law Text, Cases and Materials edition 3rd Edition publisher Oxford University Press location Oxford, New York isbn 0 19 925608 X page 143 ref It was amended by that treaty when its replacement with the codecision procedure failed to be agreed. The Nice Treaty limited the procedure to certain aspects of economic and monetary union . ref Before Lisbon there were only three legal bases for the adoption of legislation under Article 252 Articles 99 ... spent. All article numbers refer to pre Lisbon TEC numbering . ref The cooperation procedure was repealed ... Codecision procedure DEFAULTSORT Cooperation Procedure Category European Union legislative procedure ... more details
Invasive procedure may refer to Invasive Procedures DS9 episode Invasive Procedures DS9 episode , the fourth episode of the second season of the television series Star Trek Deep Space Nine Invasive Procedures novel , a 2007 novel by Orson Scott Card and Aaron Johnston Invasive medical Invasive medical procedures and Minimally invasive procedure s. Disambig ... more details
The Rastelli procedure is an open heart surgery open heart surgical procedure developed by Italian people Italian physician and cardiac surgery research er, Giancarlo Rastelli , which is used to correct certain combinations of congenital congenital heart defect heart defects CHD s dextro Transposition of the great arteries d TGA , or overriding aorta , or double outlet right ventricle DORV and Ventricular septal defect VSD and Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction RVOTO pulmonary atresia or pulmonary stenosis or sub sub pulmonary stenosis. Timing The Rastelli procedure is typically performed between one and two years of age. Since d TGA, overriding aorta, and DORV are cyanotic heart defect s, the child is palliated with a Blalock Taussig shunt in the meantime. Method A Gore Tex patch is used to direct oxygen ated blood from the left ventricle to the aorta , while at the same time closing the VSD. The pulmonary valve is surgically closed and an artificial wikt conduit conduit and valve are constructed from the pulmonary bifurcation to the right ventricle , allow oxygen depleted blood to travel to the lungs for reoxygenation. References External links http www.chw.org display PPF DocID 21367 router.asp Children s Hospital of Wisconsin Rastelli Procedure http heart.healthcentersonline.com pediatricheartsurgery rastelliprocedure.cfm HeartCenterOnline Rastelli Procedure surgery stub Cardiac surgery procedures Category Surgery Category Cardiology ... more details
orphan date October 2009 A silence procedure French proc dure d approbation tacite Latin Qui tacet consentire videtur qui tacet consentire videtur qui tacet consentire videtur , he who is silent is taken to agree , silence implies means consent is a way of formally adopting texts, often, but not exclusively .... If no amendments are proposed if no one breaks the silence before the deadline of the procedure, the text is considered adopted by all participants. Often this procedure is the last step in adopting ... organisations , the subject of the procedure is often a joint statement or a procedural document ... of a joint declaration prompted by recent events. Organisations making extensive use of the procedure ... procedure thus quote ... a proposal with strong support is deemed to have been agreed unless ..., wiktionary acquiescence acquiescence . This procedure relies on a member in a minority fearing ... of isolation. Silence procedure is employed by NATO, the OSCE, in the framework of the Common Foreign ... 978 0 230 22960 0. Page 158. ref Council of the European Union Article 12 2 of the Rules of Procedure ... by means of a simplified written procedure called silence procedure a for the purpose of adopting the text ... through the COREU network COREU silence procedure . In that case, the relevant text shall be deemed ... in Europe An expression of the silence procedure is contained in Annex 1 A Application of a silence procedure in the Permanent Council and the Forum for Security Co operation of the Rules of Procedure ... may suggest the adoption of a decision through a silence procedure. Such a suggestion ... shall be regarded as placed under a silence procedure. 2. Immediately after that meeting, the Secretariat ... the fact that the decision is subject to a silence procedure. The interim text shall be appended ... of the decision. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Silence Procedure Category Diplomacy ca Silenci administratiu de Silent procedure es Silencio administrativo fr Proc dure d approbation tacite ... more details
Glenn procedure is a palliative surgical procedure performed for patients with Tricuspid atresia . ref http www.dhg.org.uk information procedures.aspx ref ref name isbn1 4160 2450 6 cite book author Bonita F. Stanton Kliegman, Robert Nelson, Waldo E. Behrman, Richard E. Jenson, Hal B. authorlink editor others title Nelson textbook of pediatrics Robert M. Kliegman, Richard E. Behrman, Hal B. Jenson, Bonita F. Stanton edition language publisher Saunders location Philadelphia year 2007 origyear pages quote isbn 1 4160 2450 6 oclc doi url accessdate ref ref name pmid19664575 cite journal author Yuan SM, Jing H title Palliative procedures for congenital heart defects journal Arch Cardiovasc Dis volume 102 issue 6 7 pages 549 57 year 2009 pmid 19664575 doi 10.1016 j.acvd.2009.04.011 url http linkinghub.elsevier.com retrieve pii S1875 2136 09 00169 7 issn accessdate 2010 02 27 ref This procedure is largely replaced by Bidirectional Glenn procedure Fontan procedure . Reference Reflist cardiac procedures Category Congenital heart disease Category Cardiac surgery Category Surgical procedures ... more details
Unreferenced law date July 2007 Criminal procedure refers to the legal process for adjudication adjudicating claims that someone has violated criminal law . Basic rights Currently, in many countries with a democratic system and the rule of law, criminal procedure puts the Legal burden of proof burden of proof on the prosecution &ndash that is, it is up to the prosecution to prove that the defendant is guilty beyond any reasonable doubt, as opposed to having the defense prove that s he is innocent, and any doubt is resolved in favor of the defendant. This provision, known as the presumption of innocence , is required, for example, in the 46 countries that are members of the Council of Europe , under Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights , and it is included in other human rights documents. However, in practice it operates somewhat differently in different countries. Similarly, all such jurisdictions allow the defendant the right to legal counsel and provide any defendant who cannot afford their own lawyer with a lawyer paid for at the public expense which is in some countries called a court appointed lawyer . See also Court Appointed Special Advocates Criminal procedure in the United States Italian Criminal Procedure Offence law Trial law References reflist Further reading cite book title Criminal Procedure and the Constitution Leading Supreme Court Cases and Introductory Text last Israel first Jerold H. authorlink coauthors Kamisar, Yale LaFave, Wayne R. year 2003 publisher West Publishing location St. Paul, MN isbn 0314146695 pages Criminal procedure Law Category Criminal procedure Category Rights of the accused cs Trestn zen de Strafprozessrecht el fa fr Proc dure p nale ko hi it Processo penale he lt Baud iamasis procesas mk nl Strafprocesrecht ja pl Post powanie karne ru zh ... more details
For the obstetrics procedure EXIT procedure Unreferenced date March 2007 Exit procedure is a security term in computing that ensures that knowledge about a computer system remains more or less closed only to the people with access to it. When a person leaves the place where they worked or studied, they may leave behind logon s with access to Computer network networks . They may also take with them knowledge of many kinds of password s outside of the network, such as building security codes or banking passwords. It is important that steps are taken to disable or negate all of those access privileges when a person leaves, to ensure that security integrity is maintained. Exit Procedures, as they are known, should be in place at every work and school location. An Exit Procedure will also cover other issues such as the recovery of equipment, keys and credit cards. An effective exit procedure consists of documented standard processes that are carried out for each person who has ceased employment as well as measures to ensure that cessations are detected and reported so the processes will be completed. There is no reason for an adverse inference to be drawn when a standard exit procedure is carried out after a person has ceased employment. A person who has left a worksite should expect their privileges to be removed and for records to be kept showing they have returned property and keys. It is worth remembering a person who is no longer working at a site is unable to detect the use of their old logon by another person. DEFAULTSORT Exit Procedure Category Computer security procedures ... more details
. This procedure can also include shortening and reattaching the lateral ligaments to reconstruct ... bandages. Possible Complications Since this is a surgical procedure complications can occur. However ... adverse reactions or allergic reactions. Outcome Those who have had this procedure done are expected ... that approximately 85 percent of patients who have this procedure experience restored stability. Success ... to another study, of those who have had this procedure approximately 91 percent of patients reported ... more details
The Montreal procedure is a surgical procedure pioneered by Dr. Wilder Penfield of Montreal , Canada , in the 1930s. It is effective in the treatment of epilepsy . Dr. Penfield developed the Montreal procedure as a new neurological approach to eliminating epileptic seizure s. The surgeon administers a local anaesthetic to the patient so he or she remains conscious during surgery. The surgeon then removes a piece of skull to expose the brain tissue. In response to probing, the conscious patient can describe his or her feelings so the surgeon can identify the exact location of seizure activity. Dr. Penfield discovered that the removal of the brain tissue in this location contributes to ending the epileptic patient s seizures. More than half of the patients treated with this new method, which became known as the Montreal Procedure, were cured of seizures. Dr. Penfield himself performed the operation more than any other neurosurgeon in the world. References http www.collectionscanada.ca physicians 002032 240 e.html Famous Canadian Physicians at Library and Archives Canada Category Neurosurgery neuroscience stub surgery stub ... more details
The Monti procedure is a surgical procedure in which a part of the gastrointestinal tract is used to create a Urinary incontinence continent conduit between the Human skin skin surface and the urinary bladder ref name mingin cite journal author Mingin GC, Baskin LS title Surgical management of the neurogenic bladder and bowel journal Int Braz J Urol volume 29 issue 1 pages 53 61 year 2003 pmid 15745470 doi 10.1590 S1677 55382003000100012 url http www.brazjurol.com.br january february 2003 Baskin ing 53 61.htm ref or a neobladder . Eponym The procedure is named after its creator, a Brazil Brazilian urologist , Paulo Ricardo Monti. ref cite journal author Monti PR, Lara RC, Dutra MA, de Carvalho JR title New techniques for construction of efferent conduits based on the Mitrofanoff principle journal Urology volume 49 issue 1 pages 112 5 year 1997 month January pmid 9000197 doi 10.1016 S0090 4295 96 00503 1 url ref See also Mitrofanoff appendicovesicostomy Mitrofanoff principle Malone antegrade continence enema References reflist External links http www.scielo.br img revistas ibju v29n1 Baskin ing 53 61 figure9.gif Monti procedure schematic representation scielo.br. Category Surgical procedures Category Urology ... more details
The Ross procedure or pulmonary autograft is a cardiac surgery operation where a diseased aortic valve is replaced with the person s own pulmonary valve . A pulmonary homograft valve taken from a cadaver is then used to replace the patient s own pulmonary valve. Pulmonary autograft replacement of the aortic valve is the operation of choice in infants and children, but its use in adults remains controversial. ref name Yacoub 2006 cite journal author Yacoub M, Klieverik L, Melina G, Edwards S, Sarathchandra P, Bogers A, Squarcia U, Sani G, van Herwerden L, Takkenberg J title An evaluation of the Ross operation in adults journal J Heart Valve Dis volume 15 issue 4 pages 531 9 year 2006 pmid 16901050 ref History The Ross procedure is named after Dr. Donald Ross surgeon Donald Ross a pioneer in cardiac surgery in the United Kingdom UK who proposed the procedure in 1962 ref name Ross 1962 cite journal author Ross D title Homograft replacement of the aortic valve journal Lancet volume 2 issue 7254 pages 487 year 1962 pmid 14494158 doi 10.1016 S0140 6736 62 90345 8 ref and first performed it in 1967. Advantages Disadvantages Advantages Freedom from thromboembolism without the need for anticoagulation ... procedure aortic and pulmonary . Pulmonary valve replacement One of the main objections to the Ross procedure is the genesis of pulmonary valve disease in addition to aortic valve disease. Proponents ... autograft procedure for aortic valve disease long term results of the pioneer series journal Circulation ... effects on valve performance. The results of the pulmonary autograft procedure are likely to be superior ... is the method of choice for homograft preservation. See also Bentall procedure Valvular heart disease ... Ross Me, Baby A First Person Account of a Ross Procedure Performed on a Adult Male, with Photographs Showing Pre op, Surgery, Post op, and Recovery http ps4ross.com ps4ross.com a site dedicated to the procedure and Dr. Paul Stelzer, an expert in the Ross Procedure BR cardiac surgery Category Cardiac ... more details
The Mustard procedure was developed in 1963 by Dr. William Mustard at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto , Canada . It was the first procedure to show that congenital heart defect s could be repaired. Dr. Mustard, with support from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada , developed the first operation to correct a congenital heart defect that produced blue baby blue babies . The defect is called transposition of the great vessels . The condition was common and fatal. The defect causes blood from the lung s to flow back to the lungs and blood from the body to flow back to the body. This occurs because the aorta and the pulmonary artery , the two major arteries coming out of the heart, are connected to the wrong chambers. The babies look blue because there is insufficient oxygen circulating in their bodies. ref name heartandstroke Press Release Children who had heart surgery 20 30 years ago should keep in touch, June 6, 2001, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. URL http ww2.heartandstroke.ca Page.asp?PageID 33&ArticleID 1056 http ww2.heartandstroke.ca Page.asp?PageID 33&ArticleID 1056 . Accessed on January 14, 2008. ref The Mustard Procedure allows total correction of transposition of the great vessels. The procedure employs a Baffle medical baffle to redirect caval blood flow to the left atrium which then pumps blood to the left ventricle which then pumps the deoxygenated blood to the lungs. In a normal heart, de oxygenated blood is pumped into the lungs via the right ventricle. Then it is distributed throughout the body via the left ventricle. In the Mustard procedure, blood is pumped to the lungs via the left ventricle and disseminated throughout the body via the right ventricle. ref name heartandstroke The Mustard procedure improved an 80 mortality rate in the first year of life to an 80 survival at age 20. See also Congenital heart disease The Mustard procedure was largely replaced in the late 1970s by the Jatene procedure arterial switch , in which the native ... more details
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