The Wife of the President of the FrenchRepublic lang fr l pouse du pr sident de la R publique fran aise sometimes la pr sidente or premi re dame de France often plays a Protocol diplomacy protocol role at the Elys e Palace and during official visits. List class wikitable Portrait Name President Period lise Dosne Adolphe Thiers 1871 1873 lisabeth de La Croix de Castries Patrice de Mac Mahon 1873 1879 Coralie Fraisse Jules Gr vy 1879 1887 C cile Dupont White Marie Fran ois Sadi Carnot 1887 1894 H l ne Perier Vitet Jean Casimir Perier 1894 1895 Berthe Beluot F lix Faure 1847 1851 Marie Louise Picard mile Loubet 1899 1906 Jeanne Bresson Armand Falli res 1906 1913 Henriette Benucci Raymond Poincar 1913 1920 Germaine Brice de Viele Paul Deschanel 1920 1920 Jeanne Levayer Alexandre Millerand 1920 1924 Jeanne Gaussal Gaston Doumergue 1931 1931 Blanche Richel Paul Doumer 1931 1932 Marguerite Nivoit Albert Lebrun 1932 1940 Michelle Aucouturier Vincent Auriol 1947 1954 Germaine Corblet Ren Coty 1954 1955 Image Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild F026333 0011, Paris, Bankett Deutsche Botschaft, L bke.jpg 100px Yvonne de Gaulle Yvonne Vendroux Charles de Gaulle 1959 1969 Claude Pompidou Claude Cahour Georges Pompidou 1969 1974 Anne Aymone Giscard d Estaing Anne Aymone Sauvage de Brantes Val ry Giscard d Estaing 1974 1981 File DanielleMitterrand2005.jpg 100px Danielle Mitterrand Danielle Gouze Fran ois Mitterrand 1981 1995 Image Bernadette Chirac & Josselin De Rohan.JPG 100px Bernadette Chirac Bernadette Chodron de Courcel Jacques Chirac 1995 2007 C cilia Attias C cilia Ciganer Alb niz Nicolas Sarkozy 2007 2007 File Carla Bruni Sarkozy 3 .jpg 100px Carla Bruni Sarkozy Carla Bruni Nicolas Sarkozy 2008 See also Commons category First Ladies of France First Lady France Presidents of France Category Spouses of French presidents Category Lists of women fr Liste des pouses des pr sidents de la R publique fran aise th tr Fransa Cumhurba kanlar n n e leri ... more details
The President of the Republic is a title used for head of government heads of government or head of state heads of state in some republic s President of Argentina , the Presidente de la Rep blica Argentina President of Colombia , the Presidente de la Rep blica de Colombia President of Chile , the Presidente de la Rep blica de Chile President of Finland , tasavallan presidentti in Finnish , republikens president in Swedish President of the FrenchRepublic , the Pr sident de la R publique Fran aise President of the Hellenic Republic , the President of the Hellenic RepublicPresident of the Republic of Hungary , a Magyar K zt rsas g eln ke President of the Irish Republic 1921 1922 President of the Italian Republic , the Presidente della Repubblica Italiana President of Indonesia , the Presiden Republik Indonesia Presidents of Cyprus , the President of the Cypriot RepublicPresident of Poland , Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskie President of the Republic of Poland President of Portugal , the Presidente da Rep blica Portuguesa President of the Philippines , the President of the Republic of the Philippines President of Uruguay , the Presidente de la Rep blica Oriental del Uruguay See also President disambig eo Prezidento de la Respubliko ... more details
Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo The President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ... Constitution of the Democratic Republic of the Congo constitution , the President exists as the highest institution in a Semi presidential system semi presidential Republic. The current President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is Joseph Kabila Latest election Democratic Republic of the Congo ... 2006 constitution , the President of Democratic Republic of the Congo is directly elected to a five ... court. The President of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Senate then becomes ... Republic of the Congo The official office of the president is the Palais de la Nation Palace ... ya Kongo , lang ln Mokonzi wa Republ ki ya Kong Demokrat ki , is Democratic Republic of the Congo ... of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo FARDC . The position of President in the DRC has existed since the first constitution known as The Fundamental ... is largely borrowed from the French constitution. Although it is the prime minister and Parliament of the Democratic Republic of the Congo parliament that oversee much of the nation s actual lawmaking, the president wields significant influence, both formally and from constitutional convention. The president holds the nation s most senior office, and outranks all other politicians. Perhaps the president s greatest power is his or her ability to choose the prime minister. However, since only the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo National Assembly has the power to dismiss the Prime Minister s government, the president is forced to name a prime minister that commands ... political views to that of the president, this leads to political cohabitation. In that case, the president ... and National Assembly, and is not directly attributed to the post of president. Still, the constitutional convention is that the president directs foreign policy, though he must work on that matter ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body the Republic of China insignia Standard of the President of the Republic of China.svg insigniasize 150px insigniacaption Standard of the President br of the Republic ... President of the Republic of China t linktext s linktext p Zh nghu M ngu Z ngt ng ... Assembly of the Republic of China National Assembly to be the first term president and vice ... Separation of powers checks on the president by the National Assembly of the Republic of China National ... translation was President of the National Government of the Republic of China . This form of government ... by the National Assembly of the Republic of China National Assembly to be the first term president ... administered by the Republic of China for a term of four years. Before 1991, the president was selected ... names the president as head of state and commander in chief of the military of the Republic of China ... shall not apply. As no president of the Executive Yuan also known as the Premier of the Republic ... Siew , Vice President of the Republic of China . Wu Den yih , President of the Executive Yuan Sean Chen ... of Pope John Paul II in French alphabetical order beside the first lady and president of Brazil ... usually meets with strong objections from the People s Republic of China. The President of ROC ... Republic of China presidential line of succession Republic of China Presidential Museum President ... 10px wikisource 1 Special SRepublic of China Office of the President Organization Act 2 1 Republic of China ... Office of the President of the Republic of China http www.chinaknowledge.de History Rep rep government.html ... President Of The Republic Of China Category Presidents of the Republic of China Category Presidency of the Republic of China Category Lists of presidents China ca President de la Rep blica de la Xina ... Republik China ja simple President of the Republic of China tl Pangulo ng Republika ng Tsina ... President br in 1912 sup br Chiang Kai shek sup br as the 1st term President under br the 1947 ... more details
Infobox Political post post Vice President body the br Republic of China insignia Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg insigniasize 100px termlength Four years, renewable once imagesize ... The Presidential Building Taiwan Office of the President of the Republic of China , located in Zhongzheng District , Taipei City , also houses the office of the Vice President. The Vice President of the Republic of China zh t s first t is the second highest executive official of the Republic ... the People s Republic of China on the mainland. Vincent Siew is the current Vice President of the Republic of China. Powers Under Article 49 of the Constitution of the Republic of China , in case the office of the President should become vacant, the Vice President shall succeed until the expiration of the original presidential term. In case the office of both the President and the Vice President should become vacant, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. In case the President should be unable to attend to office due to any cause, the Vice President shall act for the President. In case both the President and the Vice President should be unable to attend to office, the President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the President. After the Vice President succeeds as president, the office of Vice President remains vacant for the remainder of the term. Aside from succeeding the president in the case of death, resignation, or impeachment of the president, and acting ... in the Free Area of the Republic of China on the same ticket as the president. Precedents Two vice ... at times been mentioned as a possible candidate for premiership. Living former Vice President of the Republic ... Presidents of the Republic of China See also President of the Republic of China Politics of Taiwan footer DEFAULTSORT Vice President Of The Republic Of China Category Presidency of the Republic of China ... of the Republic of China 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China . After the Kuomintang ... more details
List of Presidents of the Sakha Republic . The Sakha Yakutia Republic is a federal subjects of Russia federal subject of Russia a republics of Russia republic . Below is a list of office holders class wikitable Name Entered Office Left Office Mikhail Nikolayev December 20, 1991 January 21, 2002 Vyacheslav Shtyrov January 28, 2002 June 2010 Yegor Borisov June 2010 ref cite web url http premier.gov.ru eng visits ru 11848 info 11857 title Yegor Borisov, President of the Republic of Sakha Yakutia ref Present References Reflist Rulers.org Category Presidents of the Sakha Republic ja ... more details
Infobox Coat of arms name Seal of the President of the Republic of Macedonia image Seal of the President of Macedonia.svg image width 200 middle middle width middle caption lesser lesser width lesser caption image2 image2 width image2 caption image3 image3 width image3 caption armiger year adopted 2 December 2009 crest torse shield supporters compartment Macedonian Oak motto orders other elements earlier versions use The Seal of the President of the Republic of Macedonia is the official seal emblem seal of the President of the Republic of Macedonia . It was adopted 2 December 2009, modified by the president Gorge Ivanov and produced by the Macedonian Heraldry Society . The seal is made of the Flag of the Republic of Macedonia on a shield, and bellow the shield there is a wreath of Macedonian Oak with sixteen leaves. The emblem is the work of the Macedonian heraldists Stojan e Veli kovski, Petar Gajdov and Jovan Jonovski all members of the Macedonian Heraldry Society. ref http www.novamakedonija.com.mk NewsDetal.asp?vest 12491014575&id 9&prilog 0&setIzdanie 21854 Nova Makedonija ref See also Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia Anthem of the Republic of Macedonia Golden Lion of Macedonia Vergina Flag Republic of Macedonia References reflist Symbols of Macedonia DEFAULTSORT Seal Of The President Of The Republic Of Macedonia Category Republic of Macedonia Category National coats of arms Turkey Category Seals insignia Turkey, Presidential Seal of mk ... more details
Politics of French Polynesia List of Presidents of French Polynesia 1984 Present Presidents of the Government 1984 2004 class wikitable Name Term start Term end Political Party Gaston Flosse 1st time 14 September 1984 12 February 1987 Tahoera a Huiraatira Jacques Teuira 12 February 1987 9 December 1987 Tahoera a Huiraatira Alexandre L ontieff 9 December 1987 4 April 1991 Te Tiarama Gaston Flosse 2nd time 4 April 1991 27 February 2004 Tahoera a Huiraatira Presidents 2004 Present class wikitable Name Term start Term end Political Party Gaston Flosse 1st time 27 February 2004 14 June 2004 Tahoera a Huiraatira Oscar Temaru 1st time 14 June 2004 23 October 2004 Tavini Huiraatira Gaston Flosse 2nd time 23 October 2004 3 March 2005 Tahoera a Huiraatira Oscar Temaru 2nd time 3 March 2005 26 December 2006 Tavini Huiraatira Gaston Tong Sang 1st time 26 December 2006 13 September 2007 Tahoera a Huiraatira Oscar Temaru 3rd time 13 September 2007 23 February 2008 Tavini Huiraatira Gaston Flosse 3rd time 23 February 2008 15 April 2008 Tahoera a Huiraatira Gaston Tong Sang 2nd time 15 April 2008 12 February 2009 O Porinetia To Tatou Ai a Oscar Temaru 4th time 12 February 2009 25 November 2009 Tavini Huiraatira Gaston Tong Sang 3rd time 25 November 2009 1 April 2011 O Porinetia To Tatou Ai a Oscar Temaru 5th time 1 April 2011 Incumbent Tavini Huiraatira See also List of monarchs of Tahiti Colonial and Departmental Heads of French Polynesia External links http www.worldstatesmen.org Fr Polynesia.html World Statesmen French Polynesia Category Lists of presidents Category Politics of French Polynesia Category Presidents of French Polynesia ca President de la Polin sia Francesa cs Seznam prezident Francouzsk Polyn sie fr Pr sident de la Polyn sie fran aise pl Prezydenci Polinezji Francuskiej pt Anexo Lista de presidentes da Polin sia Francesa zh ... more details
about the president of the 1919 1922 Irish Republic the head of state of the modern Republic of Ireland Ireland President of Ireland President of the Republic was the title given to the head of the Irish ministry or Aireacht in August 1921 by an amendment to the D il Constitution , which replaced the previous title, President of D il ireann Pr omh Aire or President of D il ireann . Unlike the previous offices, which were simply head of government or prime minister, the President of the Republic was explicitly declared to be the Irish Republic s head of state. Presidents of the Republic amon de Valera Sinn F in August 1921 to January 1922 ref In October 1922, during the Irish Civil War the anti Treaty Teachta D la TDs formed a Irish republican legitimatism republican government , with de Valera claiming the title of President of the Republic . See Irish republican legitimatism for more details. ref Arthur Griffith Pro Treaty Sinn F in January to August 1922 Following de Valera s resignation, Arthur Griffith was elected to his office, but though he preferred to use the earlier title of President of D il ireann he never actually reverted the constitutional amendments of August 1921. Meanwhile Michael Collins Irish leader Michael Collins became Chairman of the Provisional Government of Southern Ireland Chairman of the Provisional Government of the provisional state created in the 1921 Anglo Irish Treaty . W. T. Cosgrave Pro Treaty Sinn F in August to December 1922 Following Arthur Griffith s death and Michael Collins s assassination in August 1922, Cosgrave simultaneously held both their offices like Griffith he used the title President of D il ireann . In reality all distinction between both offices and indeed both states ceased to exist by September 1922 it was not even ... box before President of D il ireann 1919 1922 title Irish Prime Ministerial Offices after President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State President of the Executive Council 1922 1937 ... more details
File Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg thumb 200px Coat of arms of the Chechen Republic The President of the Chechnya Chechen Republic , known commonly as the President of Chechnya, is the highest office within the Government of Chechnya. The office was instituted in 2003 during the course of the Second Chechen War , when the Russian federal government regained control over the region. Eligibility According to the article 66 of the Wikisource Constitution of the Chechen Republic Constitution of the Chechen Republic , a citizen of Russia , no younger than thirty years old, may be elected President. The presidential term is four years one person cannot remain President for more than two terms in succession. The President is not allowed to be at the same time a deputy of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic , or deputy of a representative body of local self government. Presidents of the Chechen Republic class wikitable Name Took Office Left Office Political Party bgcolor EEEEEE 1 Akhmad Kadyrov 5 October 2003 9 May 2004 br murdered None bgcolor EEEEEE Sergey Abramov br acting 9 May 2004 30 August 2004 None bgcolor EEEEEE 2 Alu Alkhanov 30 August 2004 15 February 2007 br rejected None bgcolor CCEEFF 3 Ramzan Kadyrov 15 February 2007 Incumbent United Russia See also President of Ichkeria list of presidents of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria , a movement with de facto control of the region in 1991 1999. Category Presidents of Chechnya Category Politics of Chechnya ca President de la Rep blica de Txetx nia cs Prezident e enska et T et eeni Vabariigi riigipeade loend id Presiden Republik Chechnya ja pl Przyw dcy Czeczenii ru 1991 ... more details
The President of the Republic of Ingushetia lang ru is the highest office within the Government of Ingushetia . Presidents of Ingushetia Ruslan Aushev 1993 2002 Murat Zyazikov 2002 2008 Yunus bek Yevkurov 2008 present Rashid Gaisanov , acting June August 2009 . Appointed acting President of Ingushetia by presidential decree of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev while Yevkurov was recovering from an assassination attempt. ref name gs cite news first last title Ingush president regains consciousness after attack url http www.globalsecurity.org military library news 2009 07 mil 090703 rianovosti05.htm work RIA Novosti publisher GlobalSecurity.org date 2009 07 03 accessdate 2009 08 12 ref References reflist Category Presidents of the Republic of Ingushetia cs Seznam prezident Ingu ska ja ru 1991 ... more details
The President is the federal official appointed by the President of Russia who serves as the head of state of the Republic of Buryatia . Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union , two people have served as Presidents. class wikitable border 1 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px aaa solid border collapse collapse Name Took office Left office Leonid Potapov 1 July 1994 10 July 2007 Vyacheslav Nagovitsyn 10 July 2007 present References http www.worldstatesmen.org Russian republics.htm Russian Administrative divisions ru Russia politician stub Category Presidents of the Republic of Buryatia ... more details
Update date November 2010 New constitution is 2009 Infobox Political post post Eternal President of the Republic body insignia insigniacaption image Kim Il Song Portrait.jpg incumbent Kim Il sung incumbentsince July 8, 1994 style residence appointer Amendment in the North Korean Constitution termlength Eternal formation September 5, 1998 constitutional amendment inaugural Kim Il sung website Infobox Korean name context north hangul hanja mr Konghwagug i Y ngw nhan Chus k rr Gonghwagugui Yeongwonhan Juseok Politics of North Korea The position Eternal President of the Republic Verify source date February 2011 is established by a line in the preface to the North Korea n Constitution of North Korea constitution , Constitutional amendment amended on September 5, 1998. It reads Under the leadership of the Workers Party of Korea , the Democratic People s Republic of Korea and the Korean people will hold the great leader Comrade In other languages Comrade Kim Il sung in high esteem as the eternal President of the Republic . . .. ref s Constitution of North Korea 1972 Constitution of North Korea 1972 Wikisource ref Thus, it will only ever be held by him. Eternity Eternal President of the Republic only appears in the preface, not in the functional text of the constitution and it is not associated with any government office with particular responsibilities ... of heads of state of North Korea President of the DPRK as the office was abolished in the 1998 constitution ... the President of the Supreme People s Assembly Kim Yong nam as of 2011 and the head of the military ... Kim Jong il , who is constitutionally the Supreme Leader of the country. See also President for Life List of state leaders List of Korea related topics References references DEFAULTSORT Eternal President Of The Republic Category 1998 in North Korea Category Government of North Korea es Presidente ... Eeuwig President van de Republiek sv Republikens evige president zh ... more details
Refimprove date November 2009 Infobox Political post post President body the br People s Republic of China insignia National Emblem of the People s Republic of China.svg insigniasize 150px insigniacaption Emblem of the People s Republic of China image P011911PS 0207.jpg imagesize 200px incumbent Hu Jintao ... Presidency The President of the People s Republic of China zh s t p linktext Zh nghu R nm n G ngh gu Zh x , formerly Chairman of the People s Republic of China , or wikt Gu ji ... ceremonial the President appoints the Premier of the State Council of the People s Republic of China ... is assisted by the Vice President of the People s Republic of China Vice President . In the event ... File State organs of the People s Republic of China.svg left thumb 300px The position of the President ... Constitution of the People s Republic of China Constitution of 1954 , the President officially ... President of the People s Republic of China Vice President Hu Jintao . List of presidents main List ... 1954 1958 See also Vice President of the People s Republic of China Premier of the People s Republic ... links presidency.htm The President s Official Website en Presidents of the People s Republic of China People s Republic of China politics DEFAULTSORT President Of The People s Republic Of China Category ... of the People s Republic of China State organs under the National People s Congress and it is the head of state of the People s Republic of China . The office was created by the Constitution of the People s Republic of China 1982 Constitution . Formally, the President is elected by the National People s Congress in accordance with Article 62 of the Constitution. The President of China is a state ... head of state. Currently, President Hu Jintao holds the position of General Secretary of the Communist ... translation switched to President after 1982 in conformity with Western terminology. However, Zhuxi ... of English term President as the head of other states remained Zongtong zh s t p ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body br the Czech Republic insignia Flag of the president of the Czech Republic.svg insigniasize 120px appointer Parliament of the Czech Republic insigniacaption Presidential ... Republic , responsibility over some political issues is effectively shared between the two offices. Powers Absolute authority The President of the Czech Republic has the authority to act independently ... of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic Chamber of Deputies . While the president can ... Thirty5 Constitution of the Czech Republic, Art. 35 ref Duties shared Many of the president s powers ... and Vice President of the Supreme Control Office of the Czech Republic Supreme Control Office ref name ... of the Czech Republic, Art. 65 2 ref Ceremonial powers Many of the duties of the Czech president ... of the Czech Republic, Art. 39 ref In fact, the only specific thing the constitution allows the president ... of president is filled following an indirect election by the Parliament of the Czech Republic ... of the Czech Republic legislature to elect a new president prior to the expiry of the previous .... In 1993, the Republic s first president, V clav Havel , had little difficulty achieving victory ... as that of the Republic Pravda v t z Truth prevails . Inasmuch as the president is the titular ... forces of the Czech Republic , organized under the Military Office of the President of the Czech Republic ... Member states European Council DEFAULTSORT President Of The Czech Republic Category Presidents of the Czech Republic ca President de la Rep blica Txeca cs Prezident esk republiky da Tjekkiets pr sidenter ... Havel residence Prague Castle website http www.hrad.cz en www.hrad.cz Politics of the Czech Republic The President of the Czech Republic is the head of state of the Czech Republic . Unlike his counterparts in President of Austria Austria and President of Hungary Hungary , who are generally considered figurehead s, the Czech President has a considerable role in political affairs. Because many of his ... more details
Infobox Political post post President body the br Republic of Macedonia insignia Seal of the President of Macedonia.svg insigniasize 100px insigniacaption Seal of the President of the Republic of Macedonia ... function as a President of the Republic of Macedonia http www.president.gov.mk gligorov.asp The Official Site of The President of the Republic of Macedonia ref On 16 April 1991 the parliament adopted ... his function as a president of the Republic of Macedonia. After the process of dissolution ... of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian Constitution br April 16, 1991 inaugural Kiro Gligorov br January 27, 1991 website http president.gov.mk ?itemid 2 www.president.gov.mk Politics of the Republic of Macedonia The President of the Republic of Macedonia is the head of state of the Republic of Macedonia . The institution of the Presidency of the modern Republic of Macedonia began after the Macedonian declaration of independence on 8 September 1991. Its first president was Kiro Gligorov , the oldest president in the world until his resignation in 1999. The Macedonian presidency is a non executive office. The head of the executive is the Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia . The president must be a citizen of the Republic of Macedonia, be over 40 years of age and have lived in Macedonia ...&lId 2&pmId 501 Macedonian Information Agency ref History During the period of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia , there was a collective presidency which was abolished in 1991. Its first president ... from socialist state socialist system to parliamentary democracy in 1990, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia changed the collective leadership with a single president post in 1991. Kiro Gligorov became the first democratically elected president of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia on 27 January 1991. ref name gligorov Kiro Gligorov was elected as a President on 27 January 1991, when SR Macedonia ... June of the same year, the new name Republic of Macedonia was officially established. ref name ... more details
Infobox Political post post The President body the br Republic of Sierra Leone insignia insigniasize 140px insigniacaption Coat of arms of Sierra Leone Coat of arms termlength five years eligible for re election once residence State House Freetown , Sierra Leone image Ernest Bai Koroma.jpg incumbent Ernest Bai Koroma incumbentsince 20 January 2001 formation April 19, 1971 inaugural Siaka Stevens website http www.statehouse sl.org http www.ernestkoroma.org The president of Sierra Leone is both the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Sierra Leone as well as the commander in chief of the Military of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone Armed Forces . The president appoints and heads a cabinet of ministers, which must be approved by the Parliament of Sierra Leone. The president is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two five year terms. The president is the highest and most influential position within the government of Sierra Leone. On April 19, 1971 the Parliament of Sierra Leone abandon the Parliamentary system of government and established The Executive president Executive presidential system upon the declaration of a Republic . The State House Freetown State House in the Capital political capital Freetown serves as the official residence and principal workplace of the president of Sierra Leone. Since the President post was created in 1971, Sierra Leone has had only four democratically elected presidents. To be elected president of Sierra Leone, a candidate must gain at least 55 of the vote. If no candidate gets 55 , there is to be a Two round system second round runoff between the top two candidates. A Presidential candidate must meet the following requirement Must be a Sierra Leonean citizen by birth http weyonepress.com index.php?option com content&view ... of a political party Must not have already served as president of Sierra Leone Democratically elected presidents of Sierra Leone class wikitable Name Took office Left office Political Party Vice president ... more details
The President of Adygea is the federal official appointed by the Kremlin who serves as the head of state of the Republic of Adygea , Russia . Since the fall of the Soviet Union , three people have served as Presidents. class wikitable border 1 style margin 1em 1em 1em 0 background f9f9f9 border 1px aaa solid border collapse collapse Name Took office Left office Aslan Dzharimov 5 January 1992 8 February 2002 Hazret Sovmen 8 February 2002 13 January 2007 Aslan Tkhakushinov 13 January 2007 present References http www.worldstatesmen.org Russian republics.htm Russian Administrative divisions Category Presidents of the Republic of Adygea Russia politics stub id Presiden Adygea ja pl Prezydenci Adygei ... more details
File Proporzec Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.svg thumb Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic ... the presence and pay respect to the President of the Republic of Poland who is also ex officio the commander in chief of the Armed Forces. The jack is raised on Polish Navy ships when the president is officially on board, as well as on land, if the president is present. The design of the jack is based directly on the History of Poland 1918 1939 pre war Banner of Poland Banner of the Republic ... and, later, President of the Republic. In 1927, it was modified to reflect the adoption of a new ... znamier The modern Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland was established by the Minister ... in Warsaw during a Constitution of May 3, 1791 Constitution Day ceremony The jack of the President ... Forces of January 26, 1996 with subsequent amendments. The ordinance defines the jack of the President ... occasions. For example, during the grand military parade on August 15, 2007 in Warsaw , President ... was attached to the president s jeep as a car flag. The jack also draped President Kaczy ski s coffin ... 2010. History File Banner of Poland.jpg thumb left 100px Banner of the Republic on display in the Royal ... of state king, president, etc. as early as the 11th century CE. Although its design changed with time ... White Eagle in a red field. In 1919, the Sejm lower house of parliament established the Banner of the Republic ... pages 299 isbn 83 71 15055 5 ref After the Second World War , the Banner of the Republic was still ... in practice by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland prime minister and, during the 1960s ... Pa acu Prezydenckiego.jpg thumb right President Lech Kaczy ski s coffin draped in the presidential jack while lying in state Banner of Poland Flag of Poland Coat of arms of Poland President of the Republic of Poland List of Polish flags References reflist External links pl icon cite web last ... more details
The President of the Yemen Arab Republic was the head of state of that country in what is now northern Yemen . There were 6 Presidents of North Yemen. Presidents of the Yemen Arab Republic, 1962 1990 class wikitable Name Term start Term end Political Party style background color DarkKhaki 1 Abdullah as Sallal 27 September 1962 5 November 1967 br deposed Military of Yemen Military style background color DarkKhaki 2 Abdul Rahman al Iryani 5 November 1967 13 June 1974 br deposed Military of Yemen Military style background color DarkKhaki 3 Ibrahim al Hamdi 13 June 1974 11 October 1977 br assassinated Military of Yemen Military style background color DarkKhaki 4 Ahmad al Ghashmi 11 October 1977 24 June 1978 br assassinated Military of Yemen Military style background color DarkKhaki 5 Abdul Karim Abdullah al Arashi 24 June 1978 18 July 1978 Military of Yemen Military style background Orange 6 Ali Abdullah Saleh 18 July 1978 22 May 1990 Military of Yemen Military General People s Congress Yemen General br People s Congress For presidents of Yemen after 1990, see List of Presidents of Yemen . See also Imams of Yemen Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic List of leaders of South Yemen Gov stub Yemen Category History of Yemen Category Presidents of North Yemen Category Government of Yemen Category Lists of presidents Yemen Arab Republic, President of Category Yemen related lists Presidents Yemen stub ar fr pr sidents du Y men id Daftar Presiden Yaman Utara pl Prezydenci Jemenu P nocnego sv Lista ver Nordyemens statschefer ... more details
The Wife of the President of the Italian Republic lang it la moglie del Presidente della Repubblica italiana sometimes simply known as donna often plays a Protocol diplomacy protocol role at the Quirinal Palace and during official visits. List class wikitable Name President Period Unmarried during office Enrico De Nicola 1948 Ida Pellegrini Luigi Einaudi 1948 1955 Carla Bissatini Giovanni Gronchi 1955 1962 Laura Carta Camprino Antonio Segni 1962 1964 Giuseppina Bollani Giuseppe Saragat 1964 1971 Vittoria Micchitto Giovanni Leone 1971 1978 Carla Voltolina Alessandro Pertini 1978 1985 Giuseppa Sigurani Francesco Cossiga 1985 1992 Maria Inzitari died before her husband s office Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 1992 1999 Franca Pilla Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1999 2006 Clio Maria Bittoni Giorgio Napolitano 2006 See also Commons category First Ladies of Italy First Lady Italy Presidents of Italy Category Spouses of Italian presidents Category Lists of women ... more details
The Chancellery of the President of the Republic of Poland lang pl Kancelaria Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej , established in 1989, is an institution working for and under the Polish president. This is an equivalent of such institutions as the Executive Chancellery of the President of the United States , and consists of the immediate staff of the President. The goals of the Chancellery are multiple levels of support staff reporting to the President. Chief of the Chancellery Szef Kancelarii is named and responsible before the President himself. Chancellery also consist Presidential cabinet and the Chancellery of the National Security. Chiefs of the Chancellery Micha Janiszewski September 1989 December 21, 1990 under President Wojciech Jaruzelski Jaros aw Kaczy ski December 22, 1990 October 31, 1991 Lech Wa sa Janusz Zi kowski November 1, 1991 May 11, 1995 Lech Wa sa Tomasz Kwiatkowski May 11, 1995 August 12, 1995 Lech Wa sa Stanis aw Iwanicki August 21, 1995 December 22, 1995 Lech Wa sa Danuta Waniek December 23, 1995 December 2, 1997 Aleksander Kwa niewski Danuta H bner December 2, 1997 November 13, 1998 Aleksander Kwa niewski Ryszard Kalisz November 13, 1998 June 13, 2000 Aleksander Kwa niewski Jolanta Szymanek Deresz June 13, 2000 October 18, 2005 Aleksander Kwa niewski Edward Szyma ski acting, October 18, 2005 December 22, 2005 Aleksander Kwa niewski Andrzej Urba ski December 23, 2005 June 2, 2006 Lech Kaczy ski Robert Draba acting, June 2, 2006 August 2, 2006 Lech Kaczy ski Aleksander Szczyg o August 2, 2006 February 7, 2007 Lech Kaczy ski Robert Draba acting, February 7, 2007 November 29, 2007 Lech Kaczy ski Anna Fotyga November 29, 2007 August 20, 2008 Lech Kaczy ski Piotr Kownacki acting August 20, 2008 September 4, 2008 Lech Kaczy ski Piotr Kownacki September 4, 2008 July 27, 2009 Lech Kaczy ski W adys aw Stasiak July 27, 2009 April 10, 2010 Lech Kaczy ski ... www.prezydent.pl x.node?id 82 President official site OfficePresidentPolandChief Category Government ... more details
Politics of Nagorno Karabakh List of Heads of State of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic 1992 Present Chairmen of Parliament 1992 1994 class wikitable Name Took Office Left Office Party bgcolor EEEEEE 1 Artur Mkrtchyan 7 January 1992 14 April 1992 None bgcolor EEEEEE Georgy Petrosyan acting 15 April 1992 14 June 1993 None bgcolor EEEEEE Garen Baburyan acting 14 June 1993 29 December 1994 None Presidents 1994 Present class wikitable Name Took Office Left Office Party bgcolor EEEEEE 1 Robert Kocharyan 29 December 1994 20 March 1997 None bgcolor EEEEEE 2 Leonard Petrosyan 20 March 1997 8 September 1997 None bgcolor EEEEEE 3 Arkadi Ghukasyan 8 September 1997 7 September 2007 None bgcolor EEEEEE 4 Bako Sahakyan 7 September 2007 Incumbent None Latest election main Nagorno Karabakh presidential election, 2007 Nagorno Karabakh presidential election, 2007 See also Prime Minister of Nagorno Karabakh Republic Europe heads of state and government Category Presidents of Nagorno Karabakh Category Lists of presidents Nagorno Karabakh Category Armenia related lists Nagorno Karabakh Presidents Armenia stub fr Pr sidents du Haut Karabagh id Daftar Presiden Nagorno Karabakh pl Prezydenci G rskiego Karabachu ru tr Da l k Karaba Cumhuriyeti Devlet Ba kanl uk ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 During its occupation of neighboring parts of Europe during the French Revolutionary Wars , France established republican regimes in these territories. The First FrenchRepublicFrenchRepublic claimed to support the spread of the republican principles in Europe, but most ... through a mix of French and local control. French client republics of Italy Republic of Alba 1796 1801 , annexed to the French Empire Ligurian Republic 1796 1805 , annexed to the French Empire Bolognese Republic 1796 , annexed to the Cispadane Republic Cispadane Republic 1796 1797 , formed the Cisalpine RepublicRepublic of Bergamo 1797 , formed the Cisalpine Republic Transpadane Republic 1797 , formed the Cisalpine Republic Cisalpine Republic 1797 1802 transformed into the Italian Republic Napoleonic Italian RepublicRepublic of Brescia 1797 Republic of Crema 1797 , formed the Cisalpine RepublicRepublic of Ancona 1797 1798 , joined Roman Republic 18th century Roman Republic Roman Republic 18th century Roman Republic 1798 1800 Tiberina Republic 1798 1799 capital Perugia, joined Roman Republic L manique Republic 1798 , today Vaud canton Etruscan Republic 1799 Republic of Pescara 1799 Parthenopaean Republic 1799 capital Naples Subalpine Republic 1802 , annexed to the French Empire Italian Republic Napoleonic Italian Republic 1802 1805 , transformed into the Kingdom of Italy Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy Illyrian Republic 1809 Other French client republics Republic of Bouillon 1794 1795 Republic of Rauracia Raurakische Republik Republique Rauracienne , revolutionary Frenchrepublic in Basel 1792 1793 Republic of Mainz revolutionary Frenchrepublic in Rheinhessen and Pfalz 1793 Batavian Republic 1795 1806 , Netherlands Cisrhenian Republic 1797 , Germany Republic of Connaught ... of 1798 Helvetic Republic 1798 1803 , Switzerland Free City of Danzig Napoleonic Republic of Danzig 1807 1815 See also Client state colonialism French revolution Client states of the Great French ... more details
lang fr La Marseillaise span common languages French religion currency French Franc Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies title leader President of the FrenchRepublicPresident ...Infobox Former Country native name span lang fr R publique fran aise conventional long name FrenchRepublic ... Government of the FrenchRepublic flag p1 Flag of France.svg s1 French Fifth Republic flag s1 Flag of France.svg s2 Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic flag s2 Flag of Algeria 1958 ... National emblem image coat Armoiries r publique fran aise.svg image map Fourth french republic.png image map caption Green Fourth FrenchRepublic Lime French possessions capital Paris national motto ... The French Fourth Republic was the republicanism republican government of France between 1946 and 1958 ... a revival of the French Third Republic Third Republic , which was in place before World War II , and suffered many of the same problems. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946. The Fourth Republic saw an era of great economic growth in France and the rebuilding of the nation ... on 5 October 1958, led to the establishment of the French Fifth Republic Fifth Republic in 1959. Founding of the Fourth Republic 1944 47 Main Three parties Third Force France European Unity Governments ... 4 cellspacing 2 class wikitable Prime Ministers during the French Fourth Republic Prime Minister Starting ... empire government type Parliamentary republic event start year start 1946 date start 14 October event ... existed before the war, but the instability remained and the Fourth Republic saw frequent changes ... to make effective decisions regarding decolonization . As a result, the Fourth Republic collapsed and what ... by French foreign minister span lang fr Robert Schuman span and French economic theorist span lang ... and end of the Fourth Republic This section is linked from Algerian War Rebellion in Algeria began soon after French Indochina Indochinese independence. The government was initially successful ... more details
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