wiktionary payloadPayload may refer to Cargo , goods or produce being delivered or transported Payload air and space craft , the carrying capacity of an aircraft or spacecraft Payload software , data transmitted over a network, or the effect of a virus Payload Transformers , one of several fictional characters in the Transformers universe Payload G.I. Joe , a fictional character from the G.I. Joe toyline disambig de Nutzlast es Carga til fa fr Charge utile it Payload he lv Der g krava ja ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Astrodynamics navbar In aerospace engineering , payload fraction is a common term used to characterize the efficiency of a particular design. Payload fraction is calculated by dividing the weight of the payload by the weight of the otherwise empty aircraft when fully fueled. Fuel represents a considerable amount of the overall takeoff weight, and for shorter trips it is quite common to load less fuel in order to carry a lighter load. For this reason the useful load fraction calculates a similar number, but based on the combined weight of the payload and fuel together. Propeller driven airliner s had useful load fractions on the order of 25 35 . Modern jet engine jet powered airliners have considerably higher useful load fractions, on the order of 45 55 . For spacecraft the payload fraction is often less than 1 , while the useful load fraction is perhaps 90 . In this case the useful load fraction is not a useful term, because spacecraft typically can t reach orbit without a full fuel load. For this reason the related term mass fraction , is used instead. However, if the latter is large, the payload can only be small. Examples Mass fraction table Note the above table may incorrectly include the mass of the empty upper stage or stages. References reflist DEFAULTSORT Payload Fraction Category Astrodynamics Category Aerospace engineering ... more details
Payload is the name of several fictional characters in the various Transformers universes . Transformers Armada Transformers character name Payload japanname Move image payload armada.jpg caption Payload ... Transformers Armada BR Transformers Energon BR Transformers Universe engvoice japanvoice Payload is the muscle ... things that can wear down Payload s temper is his teammate Sky Blast. He considers the youth ... Cons escaped to Earth. Payload appeared among the Mini Cons in issue 18 of the Transformers Armada ... of Space Teams s bios in the More Than Meets the Eye series Payload is based on the Marvel ... . Toys Armada Payload 2002 Came packaged with Astroscope and Skyblast. REF http www.hasbro.com common instruct Transformers Armada Sky Blast, Payload, Astroscape Space TM.pdf REF A special Target store exclusive bonus pack of Armada Jetfire with Commetor came with the Space Team Mini Cons Payload, Skyblast .... Energon Payload redeco 2004 A redeco of the space team came packaged with Ultra Magnus and Knockout. Universe Payload unreleased Redecos of the Space Team was to be partnered with the unreleased Universe Decepticons Spacewarp. Transformers Cybertron Transformers character name Payload japanname image payload cybertron.jpg caption Cybertron Payload toy affiliation Decepticon subgroup Mini Cons ... engvoice japanvoice Payload, like his fellow Lunar Assault Team members, spends his time attacking ..., Payload doesn t like to use his strength in combat he d rather outwit an opponent. As such, rather than engage his foe in a one on one brawl like Kobushi , Payload battles his rival Ascentor with brains ... during their design. Payload is descrribed as large and strong, but his rival Ascentor is the larger ..., who is a Decepticon. Toys Cybertron Payload 2006 A blue redeco of Armada Ransack that came packaged with Ascentor . Payload features a painted silver Decepticon logo. REF http www.hasbro.com common instruct Transformers Cybertron Mini Payload vs Ascentor.pdf REF Transformers Transformers character ... more details
Material transmitted over a network either computer network computer or telecommunications telecommunications network includes both data and information that identifies the source and destination of the material. The payload is the actual data, or the cargo, carried by the Header information technology headers . When referring to a Exploit computer security computer exploit , the payload is the effect caused by a virus or other malicious code executed by the exploit on the target computer. The payload of a virus may include moving, altering, overwriting, and deleting files, or other destructive activity. ref Microsoft Press computer dictionary Microsoft Press, Redmond, WA 19?? ref Penetration test ing tools such as the Metasploit Project enable Hacker computer security hackers to choose payloads that give them shell, file, or screen access. ref http www.metasploit.com framework support Metasploit Project documentation ref Reference http www.pcmag.com encyclopedia term 0,2542,t payload&i 48909,00.asp http www.securityfocus.com glossary P http www.techterms.com definition payload Microsoft Computer Dictionary, Fifth Edition references Category Computer security exploits See also Ethical hacking Exploit computer security Metasploit Penetration test Pivoting hacking Vulnerability computing comp stub de Nutzdaten ia Carga utile ms Muatan perisian pt Payload ... more details
A Payload Specialist PS was an individual selected and trained by commercial or research organizations for flights of a specific payload on a NASA Space Shuttle mission. People assigned as Payload Specialists ... payload aboard the spacecraft, and non NASA astronauts designated by international partners ... ranks and positions Payload Specialists were generally selected for a single specific mission and were ... first and then assigned to a mission. Payload Specialists on early missions were technical ... missions with science components, payload specialists were scientists with expertise in specific ... or scientific Payload Specialists were generally assigned a back up who trained alongside the primary Payload Specialist and would replace him her in the event of illness or other disability. File Ilan Ramon, NASA photo portrait in orange suit.jpg thumb 180px Ilan Ramon Payload Specialists were flown from 1983 STS 9 to 2003 STS 107 . NASA does not foresee any more need to fly Payload Specialists before the end of the Shuttle program in 2011. The last flown payload specialist was the first ... Columbia disaster with the rest of the crew. List of all Payload Specialists Pre Challenger STS 9 Ulf Merbold , Byron K. Lichtenberg first payload specialists, Ulf Merbold was the first international German payload specialist STS 41 D Charles D. Walker Charles Walker STS 41 G Marc Garneau , Paul D ... Payton astronaut Gary Payton first Manned Spaceflight Engineer Program military payload specialist STS 51 D Charles D. Walker Charles Walker , Jake Garn first legislative branch payload specialist ... Al Saud Sultan Salman Al Saud two international payload specialists STS 51 F Loren W. Acton , John ... Ockels three international payload specialists, most payload specialists on a single flight STS 61 ... T. Durrance , Ronald A. Parise first post Challenger payload specialists STS 40 F. Drew Gaffney , Millie ... STS 87 Leonid Kadeniuk Ukrainian payload specialist STS 90 Jay C. Buckey , James A. Pawelczyk ... more details
Payload abstraction is the ability to send a payload the document or request object sent to a Service without regard to what protocol might be configured. This architectural abstraction is made necessary due to Transport protocol abstraction , which is the capability of switching protocols at runtime through the use of a configuration file. The fact that different protocols allow different data types may lead to problems in payload definition. That is, a system must either determine at design time all possible service protocol implementations that might be used by their service for all time, or a payload must be designed with least common denominator data types. For example, a Java based direct call Service Protocol implementation would likely allow any Java type to be sent. A JMS Service Protocol implementation might allow only a subset of these types. An XML RPC Service Protocol implementation might allow an even more limited subset of types. In order to dynamically switch from one protocol to another, the payload design must implement only the simplest types which all protocols will accept without error, or use Payload Abstraction. A description of example implementations of Payload Abstraction, from the elemenope User Guide blockquote Doppelganger extension Doppelganger is an extension to the elemenope Framework which requires an XML schema definition for the payload. This schema is used to dynamically generate Java classes which may be used to marshall data to XML and back. The payload is the generated XML. In this manner, all protocols at least all protocols implemented at this time may pass the marshalled XML without error. The Services and their configured Operation .... RosettaType provides the most efficient mechanism for payload abstraction, as the RosettaEngine ... in that protocol. All other datatypes within the generic payload will be left as is for simple ... for payload abstraction, as it offers the most natural form, not requiring any design fore thought ... more details
About spacecraft components other uses of fairing Fairing disambiguation Image Boeing X 37B inside payload fairing before launch.jpg thumb right X 37B fitted into its 5.4m payload fairing for launch atop an Atlas V Payload fairing is one of the main components of a launch vehicle . The fairing protects the Payload air and space craft payload during the ascent against the impact of the atmosphere aerodynamic pressure and aerodynamic heating . More recently, an additional function is to maintain the cleanroom environment for precision instruments. Clarify date March 2010 Outside the atmosphere the fairing is jettisoned, exposing the payload. At this moment mechanical shocks and a spike in acceleration might be observed. The standard payload fairing is typically a cone cylinder combination, due to aerodynamic considerations, however specialized fairings are in use as well. The type of fairing which upon jettisoning separates into two halves is called a clamshell fairing by way of analogy to the Bivalve shell bifurcating shell of a clam . In some cases the fairing may enclose both the payload and the upper stage of the rocket ref A Conceptual Design for the Space Launch capability of the peacekeeper ICBM http smartech.gatech.edu bitstream 1853 6262 1 AIAA 2002 5854.pdf ref . If the payload is attached both to the Booster rocket booster s core structures and to the fairing, the payload may still be affected by fairing s bending loads, as well as inertia loads due to vibrations caused ... by payload fairings File Gemini 9 Docking target.jpg upright left thumb The Augmented Target Docking Adapter in orbit, with is payload fairing still attached The Augmented Target Docking Adapter ... to dock, the crew discovered that the payload fairing was still attached to the spacecraft ... satellite failed after the payload fairing of the Athena II rocket did not open properly. On February ... s first carrier rocket, launched on 2009 in spaceflight 25 August 2009 . During the launch half of the payload ... more details
Multiple issues wikify January 2011 orphan January 2011 A hosted payload is a module attached to a commercial satellite with communications circuitry that operates independently of the main spacecraft ... payload on a commercial satellite can reduce both the expense and time required to get communications ... , and weather tracking as well as communications and research and development. A Hosted Payload s schedule ... compared to the longer launch date of typical government satellite programs. Hosted Payload ... to host a payload because the government has yet to have a policy on the matter. ref http www.spacenews.com civil 100326 govt missing hosted payload opportunities.html ref Hosted payload s role ... satellites, to be built by Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems , will carry a hosted payload ... hosted payload. An example of such was launched in November 2009 called the Intelsat 14. According ... Group , the IRIS payload supports network services for voice, video and data communications, enabling ... router aboard a commercial satellite while in orbit. Other examples An example of a hosted payload .... The payload is testing the feasibility and effectiveness of AIS message reception and reporting from ... operator Orbcomm to develop and integrate the NAIS demonstration payload on one commercial satellite ... involved with Hosted Payload opportunities. Air Force s Commercially Hosted Infrared Payload CHIRP Flight Demonstration Program, which will launch a wide field of view, passive infrared ... 3GIRS system. The Air Force is expected save costs by flying this mission via hosted payload ... payload ended up costing 65 million and should satisfy 80 of the technical questions. ref http ... also employed a hosted payload approach to set its own payloads on four commercial geosynchronous ... an expansion agreement when it comes to Intelsat 22 s mission for hosted payload services with the Australian .... The ADF purchased the remainder of the specialized Ultra High Frequency UHF communications payload ... more details
Image Payloadrange.jpg right In military aircraft or space exploration, the payload is the carrying capacity .... External fuel, when optionally carried, is also considered part of the payload. The fraction of payload to the total liftoff weight of the air or spacecraft is known as the payload fraction . When the weight of the payload and fuel are considered together, it is known as the useful load fraction . In spacecraft, mass fraction is normally used, which is the ratio of payload to everything else ... There is a natural trade off between the payload and the range aircraft range of an aircraft. A payload ... the maximum payload. It is limited structurally by maximum zero fuel weight MZFW of the aircraft. Maximum payload is the difference between maximum take off weight and maximum fuel weight OEW . Moving left to right along the line shows the constant maximum payload as the range increases. More ... has been loaded with its maximum payload that the wings can support, it can still carry a significant ..., maximum payload and needed fuel reaches the maximum take off weight MTOW of the aircraft. If the range is increased beyond that point, payload has to be sacrificed for fuel. The maximum take ... ratio of the wings. The diagonal line after the range at maximum payload point shows how reducing the payload ... further than that point means that the payload has to be reduced further, for an even lesser increase ... fuel without carrying any payload. Space craft For a rocket the payload can be a spacecraft launched ... includes more than the warheads. Examples Examples of payload capacity Antonov An 225 250,000 kg Saturn V Payload to Low Earth Orbit 118,000 kg Payload to Lunar orbit 47,000 kg Space Shuttle Payload to Low Earth Orbit 24,400 kg 53,700 lb Payload to geostationary transfer orbit 3,810 kg 8,390 lb Trident missile 2800 kg Automated Transfer Vehicle Payload ref http esamultimedia.esa.int docs ATV ... cargo upload capacity 7,667 kg Payload constraints Launch and transport system differ not only on the payload ... more details
Summary Licensing Non free promotional image has rationale yes Licensing Non free use rationale Article Payload Transformers Description Payload in Hasbro toy line. Source Hasbro Transformers series. http www.transformers.com Portion Single Frame Low resolution Yes Purpose The image is used to demonstrate the distinctive style of Hasbro Transformers series depicting Payload. Replaceability No other information ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article Payload Transformers Description Payload in IDW Publishing Transformers comic series. Source Fun Publications Transformers comic. Portion Single Frame Low resolution Yes Purpose The image is used to demonstrate the distinctive style of the IDW Publishing Transformers comic series depicting Payload. Replaceability No other information Licensing Non free comic ... more details
Summary Non free use rationale Article Payload Transformers Description Payload in Transformers Armada TV series. Source Transformers Armada TV show. Portion Single Frame Low resolution Yes Purpose The image is used to demonstrate the distinctive style of the Transformers Armada TV series depicting Payload. Replaceability No, all images of this toy would be considered art owned by their creator. other information Licensing Non free television screenshot ... more details
to the Columbus internal distribution systems. Columbus EPF payloads and payload facilities are controlled ... payloads. Each payload has a facility responsible centre that can transmit commands and receive ... has a maximum allocation of 1.25 kW. Switching between the power feeders is done via the payload ... on orbit mass of an external Columbus EPF payload, including the adapter plate, is 290 kg. The dimensions of a payload should not exceed 864 x 1168 x 1245 mm without the adapter plate. ref name ... Columbus External Payload Facility Columbus EPF ref Facility operations The Columbus External Payload ... on STS 122 STS 122 1E in February 2008. Columbus EPF payloads and payload facilities are transported to and from orbit using a carrier supplied by the ISS Program. The payloads and payload facilities ... EPF. Each payload or payload facility has an open view to ram and to starboard, as well as one ... of its operational phase, a payload is transported to the carrier by robotic means and returned ... EPF NASA Related publications Persson J, Dettmann J. Columbus External Payload Facility Architecture ... experiments Columbus EPF.html article Columbus External Payload Facility Columbus EPF Category Science ... more details
Also known as Huntsville Operations Support Center HOSC or Payload Operations Center, it is a NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA facility that works in conjunction with the Space Station and Space Shuttle Control Centers in Houston, TX. The Payload Operations Center at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama Huntsville, Ala. , is the headquarters for International Space Station science operations. This Control Center links Earth bound researchers and developers from around the world with their experiments and astronauts aboard the International Space Station. br Here is a list of every day tasks for this center during the life of the International Space Station ul li Integrates research requirements li Plans science missions li Ensures the safe execution of science li Integrates the crew and ground team training and research mission timelines li Manages use of space station payload resources li Handles science communications with the crew li Manages commanding and data transmissions to and from the orbiting research center. ul br The Operations Center is staffed around the clock by three shifts of flight controllers. Payload Operations Center Console Positions A total of seven flight controllers staff the Payload Operations Center front room. They are ul li Payload Operations Director POD li Operations Controller OC li Payload Rack Officer PRO li Data Manager Coordinator DMC li Payloads Communication Manager PAYCOM li Lead Increment Scientist Representative LIS Rep li Shuttle Operations Coordinator SOC ul See also Flight controller Manned Space Programs Space Shuttle program International Space Station program External links http www.nasa.gov mission pages station science payload ops.html NASA s Payload Operations Center page Category Spaceflight Category Teledyne Brown Engineering bg de HOSC ru ... more details
Summary SVG Educational material provided by Boeing and distributed by the U.S. Air Force to illustrate the WGS payload subsystem block. Licensing PD USGov Military Air Force copy to commons ... more details
Infobox G.I. Joe character name Payload image caption affiliation G.I. Joe function realname Mark Morgan Jr. birthplace Cape Canaveral, Florida serial rank Colonel O 6 primaryMOS secondaryMOS subgroup previous series voiceby actor debut 1987 Payload is a character from the G.I. Joe A Real American Hero toyline, comic books and cartoon series of the 1980s. He is the G.I. Joe team s Defiant G.I. Joe Defiant pilot and his figure debuted in 1987. Profile His real name is Mark Morgan, Jr., and his rank is that of Colonel United States Colonel, USAF O 6. Payload was born in Cape Canaveral, Florida . Payload ... Payload filecard ref Payload frequently works closely with Hardtop G.I. Joe Hardtop , a specialist in the launching facility the Defiant moves in. Toys Payload was first released as an action figure in 1987, packaged with the Defiant G.I. Joe Defiant space vehicle complex . A new version of Payload was released in 1989, packaged with the Crusader space shuttle. A new version of Payload was released in 1993 as part of the Star Brigade line. This one indicates that Payload helps patrol multiple planets. ref http www.yojoe.com filecard 93 payload3.shtml Payload 1993 filecard ref Another version was released in 1994. Cobra soldier Payload In Europe, Payload was released as an interplanetary Cobra soldier. ref http www.yojoe.com international europe fc payload invader.shtml Payload Cobra .... ref G.I. Joe A Real American Hero 64 65 October November 1987 ref Payload heads up a mission to rescue ... Hero 109 110 ref Payload is featured in the last issue of the Special Missions series. He, Ace ... techniques. When he learns Joe forces are in trouble on land, Payload goes against plan and pilots the Defiant ... in the mission. Payload and the others cannibalize the Defiant to fix the Russian spacecraft .... ref G.I. Joe A Real American Hero 145 149 ref Books Payload and the Defiant play a critical role ... Payload entry Notes references References cite book title G.I. Joe vs. Cobra The Essential Guide ... more details
Primary sources date November 2007 Context date October 2009 In Computer network networking IP Payload Compression Protocol , or IPComp, is a low level compression protocol for Internet Protocol IP datagram s defined in RFC 3173. ref cite web url http tools.ietf.org html rfc3173 title RFC 3173 IP Payload Compression Protocol IPComp accessdate 2008 01 18 ref The intent is to reduce the size of data transmitted over congested or slow network connections, thereby increasing the speed of such networks without losing data. According to the RFC requirements, compression must be done before IP fragmentation fragmenting or encrypting the packet. It further states that each datagram must be compressed independently so it can be decompressed even if received out of order. This is important because it allows IPComp to work with both Transmission Control Protocol TCP and User Datagram Protocol UDP network communications. References Reflist Category TCP IP internet stub ru IP Payload Compression Protocol ... more details
sts newsref carriers.html pam d Payload Assist Module at the NASA Shuttle Reference Manual http www.globalsecurity.org space systems pam.htm Payload Assist Module at GlobalSecurity.org References ... de Payload Assist Module fr Payload Assist Module ja ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 This article is about the satellite APPLE. For the fruit apple, see Apple . For other uses see Apple disambiguation . The Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment APPLE , was an experimental communication satellite with a C Band transponder launched by Indian Space Research Organisation satellite on June 19, 1981 by Ariane 1 Ariane , a launch vehicle of the European Space Agency European Space Agency ESA from Centre Spatial Guyanais near Kourou in French Guiana . It was India s first three axis stabilised experiment al Geostationary communication satellite. On July 16, 1981, the satellite was positioned at 102nd meridian east 102 E longitude . The 350 kg satellite served as testbed of the Indian telecommunications space relay infrastructure despite the failure of one Photovoltaic module solar panel to deploy. It was used in several communication experiments including relay of Television TV programmes and radio networking. It was a cylindrical spacecraft measuring 1.2 meters in diameter and 1.2 meter high. Its Maximum Take Off Weight payload consisted of two 6 4 Gigahertz GHz transponders connected to a 0.9 meter diameter Parabolic antenna parabolic Antenna radio antenna . It went out of service on September 19, 1983. See also List of Indian satellites Indian space program Category Communications satellites gu it Ariane Passenger PayLoad Experiment mr sk Apple dru ica communications satellite stub ... more details
, which contained the experiment itself, the sidewall carrier, which kept the PEC secure in the payload ... References http setas www.larc.nasa.gov meep meep.html Mir Environmental Effects Payload MEEP ... more details
The Experimental Geodetic Payload is a Japanese satellite sponsored by NASDA , and launched in 1986 on the first flight of the H I rocket. After launch, the satellite was renamed Ajisai the Japanese name for the Hydrangea plant , but it is most commonly known by the acronym EGP . Some sources identify the satellite as the Experimental Geodetic Satellite , or EGS. History EGP was launched from the Tanegashima Space Center on August 12, 1986 at 20 45 GMT August 13, 05 45 local time ref name Nasda http www.nasda.go.jp projects rockets h1 index e.html NASDA ref . The launch vehicle was the first H I rocket. After launch, the spacecraft was given the International Designator 1986 061A and Satellite Catalog Number 16908. Structure EGP is entirely passive, and operates by reflecting sunlight or ground based lasers ref name Curtis Curtis, Anthony R 1989 . Space Almanac, Arcsoft Publishers. ref . The satellite is a 685 kg hollow sphere with a diameter of 2.15 meters, and the surface is covered with 318 mirrors for reflecting sunlight and 1436 corner reflectors for reflecting laser beams ref name Nasda ref name Curtis ref http ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov satellite missions list of satellites ajisai.html International Laser Ranging Service , NASA ref ref name terrapub http www.terrapub.co.jp journals EPS pdf 5008 50080611.pdf A plate motion study using Ajisai SLR data Sengoku 1998 , from Earth Planets Space 50, 611 627, 1998 , Terrapub ref . The mirrors are 10x10 inches, and the corner reflectors are one inch in diameter and grouped into 120 laser reflection assemblies ref name Azinet http www.azinet.com starshine prece.htm Project Starshine ref ref Europe and Asia in Space 1993 1994 , Kaman Sciences Corp. for USAF Phillips Laboratory. ref . Orbit EGP is in a nearly circular orbit at an altitude of approximately 1488 km, close to the not firmly defined boundary between low earth orbit and medium earth orbit . The orbital period is 116 minutes, and the orbital inclination is 50 degrees ... more details
Other uses PAMELA disambiguation Image PamLogo A1blu3.png 300px thumb right PAMELA logo class infobox style width 25em text align left big PAMELA big colspan 2 style text align center Image PamLogo A1blu3.png 310px colspan 2 style text align center Image PAMELAonResurs DK.jpg 310px style vertical align top Organization PAMELA group style vertical align top Mission Type Cosmic Ray style vertical align top Host Satellite Resurs DK Resurs DK1 style vertical align top Launch June 15, 2006 style vertical align top Launch vehicle Soyuz FG style vertical align top Launch site Baikonur Cosmodrome style vertical align top Mission duration 3 years style vertical align top Mission elapsed time For year month day year 2006 month 06 day 15 style vertical align top Mass 470 kg style vertical align top Max length 1300 mm style vertical align top Power consumption 335 Watts style vertical align top Webpage small http pamela.roma2.infn.it PAMELA homepage small colspan 2 bgcolor FFDEAD align center Orbital elements Resurs DK1 style vertical align top Inclination 70 degrees style vertical align top Orbit quasi polar elliptical style vertical align top Min altitude 360 km style vertical align top Max altitude 604 km style vertical align top Period 94.02 min PAMELA P ayload for A ntimatter M atter E xploration and L ight nuclei A strophysics , is an operational cosmic ray research module attached to an Earth orbiting satellite. PAMELA was launched on 15 June 2006, is the first satellite based experiment dedicated to the detection of cosmic rays , with a particular focus on their antimatter component, in the form of positron s and antiproton s. Other objectives include long term monitoring of the solar modulation of cosmic rays, measurements of energetic particles from the Sun , high energy particles in Earth s magnetosphere , and gas giant Jovian electrons. It is also hoped that it may detect evidence of dark matter annihilation. ref name wizardpamela cite web u ... more details
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