Image UNR Facultad de Ingenier a y Polit cnico.jpg thumb right 240px Seat of the IPS and the Faculty of Engineering The Instituto Polit cnico Superior General San Mart n is a technical high school in Rosario , Argentina . It was founded in 1906 as the Escuela Industrial de la Naci n by its first director Luis Laporte. It depends of the National University of Rosario UNR . The IPS main building is located near the beginning of Pellegrini Avenue Rosario Pellegrini Avenue , in the southeastern border of the city center, besides the UNR s Faculty of Engineering. Rosario patrimonial value building 013020100 External links http www.ips.edu.ar Instituto Polit cnico Superior General San Mart n Rosario patrimonial value item Instituto Polit cnico Superior 606 539 coord missing Argentina SouthAm school stub Category Schools in Argentina es Instituto Polit cnico Superior ... more details
Image Palacio Vassallo 3.jpg thumb 200px The Palacio Vassallo Palacio Vasallo Spanish language Spanish , Vasallo Palace is the seat of the Legislature Legislative Branch of the municipality municipal government of Rosario , province Santa Fe Argentina . The building, designed by Alejo Infante and completed in 1911, is located near the National Flag Memorial Argentina National Flag Memorial , and has been the site of Rosario s Deliberative Council since May 18, 1951. It was donated to the city by notable surgery surgeon Dr. Bartolom Vassallo who died in 1945 , together with a collection of artistic works kept there. Rosario patrimonial value Palace 011340800 External links commons http www.rosario.gov.ar sitio gobierno formagob1.jsp?nivel Gobierno&ult G 7 Municipalidad de Rosario Official website of the Municipality. Rosario patrimonial value item Palacio Vassallo 545 1911 . argentina struct stub coord 32 56 54 S 60 37 49 W display title Category Rosario, Santa Fe Category Government buildings in Argentina Category City councils Category Buildings and structures in Rosario Vasallo Category 1911 architecture es Palacio Vasallo ... more details
for the Cuban songwriter and musician Bola de Nieve Image Bola de Nieve.jpg thumb 222px The upper floors of La Bola de Nieve La Bola de Nieve Spanish, literally The Snowball is a historical building in the city of Rosario , Santa Fe Province , Argentina . Its name alludes to the presence of a large stone sphere on its top. The building is located in the corner of Laprida St. and C rdoba Street Rosario C rdoba St. , at the edge of the downtown area, in front of Plaza 25 de Mayo Rosario Plaza 25 de Mayo . It was built in 1907, and was based on a project by French born architect Eduardo Le Monnier douard Le Monnier , for an insurance company called Bola de Nieve at the time it was the tallest building in the city. The top of the building is a cylindrical body held up by columns and crowned by a sphere. Beneath and around the sphere, the name of the company is spelled out in large, white block letters, on a background of ceramic tiles. Rosario patrimonial value building 011320100 External links Rosario patrimonial value item La Bola de Nieve 539 1909 http www.argentinaturistica.com informa rosicircuitostur.htm ArgentinaTuristica coord 32.947534 S 60.633658 W display title DEFAULTSORT Bola de Nieve Category Rosario, Santa Fe Category Buildings and structures in Rosario Category Buildings and structures completed in 1907 argentina struct stub ... more details
Image Palacio Minetti 1.jpg thumb 180px Fa ade of the Palacio Minetti The Palacio Minetti Spanish, Minetti Palace is a building in Rosario , in Santa Fe Province , Argentina . It is located at one end of the pedestrian segment of C rdoba Street Rosario C rdoba St. , within the historical district known as Paseo del Siglo . The palace was projected in 1929 by the architects Jos Gerbino, Luis Schwarz and Juan Bautista Durand , who were commissioned by Domingo Minetti, a vegetable oil and mill industry businessman, for the design of new corporate headquarters for Minetti y Compa a . It was built by Candia y C a. , and finished around 1931. The building is considered one of the finest examples of Art Deco in the city. Its structure is based on a portal with four columns in red granite and a tall white fa ade ornamented with uniform rhomboid s. At the top there is a stepped pyramid , crowned by bronze statues of two women holding a torch. ref ArgentinaTuristica. http www.argentinaturistica.com informa rosicircuitostur.htm Rosario Circuitos Tur sticos . ref Rosario patrimonial value building 011081400 ref Rosario patrimonial value item Palacio Minetti 463 1885 ref commonscat References reflist coord 32.945481 S 60.642917 W display title Category Rosario, Santa Fe Category Buildings and structures in Rosario Minetti Category 1931 architecture Category Art Deco buildings es Palacio Minetti ... more details
Expand Russian date January 2011 The Collegium of Estates lang ru also College was a Russian executive body Collegium ministry collegium , created in 1721. In 1782 it was announced that the College would be closing, though, because the college dealt with various disputes, this dragged on for another four years. References Readings of the Moscow Society for History and Antiquities Ardashev NN, History of the patrimonial archive until 1812, , Vol. 5, M., 1888 Government of Russian Empire Category Collegia of the Russian Empire Category 1717 establishments Category 1782 disestablishments ru gov stub Russia history stub ... more details
s overarching argument was that with modernity, traditional bureaucratic patrimonial forms of government ... , is often cited as being patrimonial in its political economy. ref Schwarz, Adam. 2004. A Nation ... classes have too much to lose from revolutions, this is not the case in Patrimonial regimes ... more details
coord 32 56 49.9 S 60 37 56.5 W display title Image Palacio de los Leones 5.jpg thumb 210px Palacio de los Leones Image Palacio de los Leones 4.JPG thumb 210px A close up of the left side lion Palacio de los Leones Spanish language Spanish , Palace of the Lions is the name of the main city hall municipal building of the city of Rosario , Argentina . The Palace is the seat of the executive branch of the municipality municipal government . It is located at the corner of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe Streets, in front of Plaza 25 de Mayo Rosario Plaza 25 de Mayo May 25 Square , and separated from the Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral by the promenade known as Pasaje Juramento Oath Passage , which leads to the National Flag Memorial Argentina National Flag Memorial . The palace was built by architect G. Rezzara, in a neo Renaissance style, and was inaugurated in 1898. Its name comes from the two lion s that flank the stairway leading to the main door, which are copies of the ones found on the steps of the Genoa Cathedral Cathedral of St. Lawrence in Genoa , Italy . The building is painted reddish brown terra cotta color terra cotta or pale carmine , and the two lions are white. Rosario patrimonial value Palace 011160100 External links Rosario patrimonial value item Palacio Municipal de Rosario 555 1914 Category Rosario, Santa Fe Category Palaces in Argentina Category Buildings and structures in Rosario Category Government buildings in Argentina Category 1898 architecture Category Seats of local government Category Neoclassical architecture in Argentina Category Renaissance Revival architecture argentina struct stub es Palacio de los Leones pt Pal cio dos Le es Ros rio ... more details
The Juan B. Castagnino Fine Arts Museum in Spanish language Spanish , Museo de Bellas Artes Juan B. Castagnino is an art museum in the city of Rosario , province Santa Fe Argentina , considered the most important of the interior of the country and the second in national terms. It is administered by the Government of Rosario municipal government . The museum lies within the Parque de la Independencia the largest of Rosario s urban parks immediately outside the city center, at the intersection of Oro o Boulevard and Pellegrini Avenue Rosario Pellegrini Avenue . The building was a project by architects Hilari n Hern ndez Largu a and Juan Manuel Newton and opened in 1936. It was donated to the Municipality by Mrs. Rosa Tiscornia de Castagnino in memory of her late son Juan Bautista Castagnino, an important art critic and collector at the time, and officially inaugurated as a museum on 7 December 1937. The museum has two floors, totalling 35 rooms with 700 linear meters available for exhibitions. The initial artistic patrimony of the museum was gathered from donations by private collectors, plus the patrimony of the former Municipal Fine Arts Museum, and then augmented by purchases by the municipality and the Museum Foundation. It now consists of more than 3,000 works, comprising European art, Argentine art of the 19th and 20th century, and works by Rosario artists until the 1930s. The contemporary art collection about 300 works acquired in more recent times was moved to a new museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art of Rosario MACRo , opened in 2004. Rosario patrimonial value museum building 092530100 References In Spanish unless otherwise noted. http www.museocastagnino.org.ar Official website Rosario patrimonial value item Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes Juan B. Castagnino 458 1568 coord 32.9539 S 60.6566 W source kolossus eswiki display title Category Museums in Rosario es Museo Municipal de Bellas Artes Juan B. Castagnino pt Museu Municipal de Belas Artes Juan B. Cast ... more details
Image Sala Lavard n 2.jpg thumb right 200px The upper floors of the Lavard n building. The Sala Lavard n Spanish, Lavard n Hall is an important theater in Rosario , provinces of Argentina province of Santa Fe Province Santa Fe , Argentina . It is formally called Teatro Provincial Manuel Jos de Lavard n and is part of the culture center of the same name, in turn administered by the provincial state. At present the theater has a capacity for 400 attendants. It is hosted in a luxurious palace like building on the corner of Mendoza St. and Sarmiento St. in downtown Rosario, which has an area of 1,242 m in six floors and two underground levels. The building was started in 1925 as the seat of the Federaci n Agraria Argentina Argentine Agrarian Federation , and inaugurated as such on 3 March 1927. The theater itself was opened on 23 June as a cinema Cine La Federaci n . The effects of the Great Depression caused the Federation to be unable to pay the installments of the loan requested for the building, which was finally given over to the provincial state. In 1933 it was in turn ceded to the national Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The Ministry authorized the provincial state to use the theater room again in 1965 it was being employed as a warehouse . It was then renamed after Manuel Jos de Lavard n , a renowned poet and scriptwriter. Rosario patrimonial value building 012060100 References http www.lavarden.com.ar Centro Cultural Lavard n . http www.santafe.gov.ar cultura organis centros.htm Ministry of Culture of Santa Fe Cultural centers. Rosario patrimonial value item Centro Cultural Provincial Manuel Lavard n 605 1701 coord missing Argentina Category Culture in Rosario Category Theatres in Argentina es Sala Lavard n ... more details
Image Museo Est vez patio 2.jpg thumb right 120px The inner courtyard Image Museo Est vez Sala clara.jpg thumb right 120px One of the rooms in the museum Firma y Odilo Est vez Municipal Decorative Art Museum in Spanish, Museo de Arte Decorativo Firma y Odilo Est vez is the former home of the Est vez family in Rosario , Argentina , which was donated to the Government of Rosario Municipality of Rosario and turned into a museum. Mrs. Firma Mayor de Est vez bequeathed her mansion and its contents to the city, in memory of her husband Odilo Est vez. The municipal government assumed its ownership in 1966, and inaugurated the museum officially on 8 July, 1968. The museum is located in the historical core of Rosario, in front of Plaza 25 de Mayo Rosario Plaza 25 de Mayo , at the starting point of the old village, near the town hall Palacio de los Leones and the Basilica Cathedral of Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral . Administratively, it depends on the Culture and Education Secretariat of the Municipality of Rosario. It showcases a permanent exhibition of artwork that was gathered by the Est vez family during almost 30 years, including Spanish furniture from the 16th, 17th and 18th century and copies of 18th century French furniture a collection of European paintings a number of sculptures works in ivory, glass, porcelain, jade, and silver European, pre Columbian and Asian tapestries, carpets, and fans. Rosario patrimonial value Est vez mansion 010980200 References Rosario patrimonial value item Museo Municipal de Arte Decorativo Firma y Odilo Est vez 578 1678 coord missing Argentina Category Art museums and galleries in Argentina Category Decorative arts museums Category Houses in Argentina Category Museums established in 1968 Category Museums in Rosario es Museo Municipal de Arte Decorativo Firma y Odilio Est vez argentina struct stub art display stub ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Image Palacio Cabanellas 3.jpg thumb Palacio Cabanellas The Palacio Cabanellas Spanish, Cabanellas Palace is a historical building in the city of Rosario , provinces of Argentina province of Santa Fe Province Santa Fe , Argentina . It is located in the downtown area, occupying the southwestern corner of San Luis St. and Sarmiento St. The palace was projected around 1914 by the Majorca n architect Francisco Roca Francesc Roca i Sim , who had been personally influenced by Antoni Gaud during his studies in Barcelona . It was built in 1916 under the direction of Luis B. Laporte. It is one of very few examples of Modernisme Catalan people Catalan style Art Nouveau found in Rosario. ref El Art Nouveau. http www.webcitation.org query?url http www.geocities.com emuseoros Docs art nouveau.htm&date 2009 10 25 21 48 38 El Modernismo Catal n y el Arquitecto Francisco Roca en Rosario . ref ref Galer a, http galeria.universia.com.ar displayimage2.php?album 169&pos 2 Palacio Cabanellas . ref Rosario patrimonial value building 011650600 ref Rosario patrimonial value item Palacio Cabanellas 484 1891 ref It was restored under official sponsorship during the mid 2000s, in order to repair fissures and replace outer details. ref C&K Restauraci n, http ckrestauracion.com.ar PalacioCabanellas.php Palacio Cabanellas . ref In 2006 the Palacio was one of the locations of the movie De qui n es el portaligas? released 2007 , directed by Rosario born popular composer Fito P ez . ref La Capital , 9 May 2006. http www.lacapital.com.ar 2006 05 09 escenario noticia 291942.shtml La Capital Rosario fue protagonista de la pel cula ref References commonscat reflist coord 32.949245 S 60.638904 W display title Category Rosario, Santa Fe Category Buildings and structures in Rosario Cabanellas Category 1916 architecture es Palacio Cabanellas ... more details
Patrimonial government occurs when the ruler s household expands with the household administration giving ... of most patrimonial administrations. Military force is an important instrument of a patrimonial ... of the monarch kings especially in the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth . Patrimonial dominance ... relationship of patrimonalism by a contract of allegiance based on knightly militarism. the patrimonial ... more details
, which is a modern form of the traditional Patrimonial form of rule, is a mixed system. Here elements of patrimonial and rational bureaucratic rule co exist and are sometimes interwoven. ref ..., blockquote Another problem is that neo patrimonial states in and outside Africa have pursued a wide ... more details
File Placa largo passeio alegre povoa varzim.jpg thumb Passeio Alegre square plate. File Casino povoa e hotel.jpg thumb P voa Casino and Grande Hotel. Passeio Alegre is a square in P voa de Varzim P voa de Varzim City Center City Center in Portugal , and is listed by IGESPAR as an urban site with public relevance. Passeio Alegre is a beach squared with esplanades and a stage for outdoor performances. Due to the area s popularity in the region, the square is served by two underground parking venues The one under the extension of Mousinho de Albuquerque Avenue to the north and the one in front of the Casino, to the south. Passeio Alegre can be translated into English as Glad Stroll . History Empty section date July 2010 Urban morphology image Grande Hotel da P voa Varzim.jpg thumb Grande Hotel da P voa is an early 1930s modernist building by architect Rog rio de Azevedo. Listed heritage Passeio Alegre free space with patrimonial relevance Grande Hotel Casino da P voa Diana Bar P voa de Varzim coord 41.3793 8.7675 type landmark region PT display title Category Buildings and structures in Portugal Category Landmarks in P voa de Varzim es Passeio Alegre pt Passeio Alegre P voa de Varzim ... more details
unreferenced date November 2007 Argbadh from the words Arg meaning castle or fortress and the suffix ban meaning guardian were a class of military commanders in charge of castles and fortresses of the Sassanid Empire of Persia Iran between 3rd and 7th centuries CE. Argbadhs were granted their command by the Sassanian emperor Shahanshah and were responsible for maintaining the security of their area of operation usually a trading post, military fortress, or city , fighting the encroaching nomadic tribes such as Bedouin Bedouin Arab s, White Hun s and Oghuz Turks , and resisting the advances of settled enemies such as Ancient Rome Romans and Kushan s. Sassanid Shahanshah king of kings usually selected Argbahs from Bozorgan , Persian noble families who held the most powerful positions in the imperial administration. This rank, like most imperial administration, was mostly patrimonial, and was passed down through a single family for generations. In many ways, Persian people Persian Argbadhs had the same function and status as medieval Castellan s. Notes div class references small references div See also Spahbod Sassanid commandership rank Sassanid army Category Military history of the Sassanid Empire Category Military ranks Category Castellans Category Marquesses Iran stub MEast hist stub CAsia hist stub lt Argbadas ... more details
multiple issues orphan July 2010 unreferenced April 2009 Ratua , situated in the Vanuatu archipelago , is a convert 146 acre ha adj on island located south of Espiritu Santo , between Aore and Malo islands. In the early 1900s, during the Anglo France French condominium colony, when the Vanuatu archipelago was originally named New Hebrides until its independence in 1980, the island of Ratua was an uninhabited French coconut plantation where copra was produced. The island is a rich sanctuary of flora and fauna, from active volcanoes, waterfalls, caves, reefs inhabited by sea tortoises and bright coral reefs, it is still covered by a plethora of flamboyant coconut and fruit trees. In 2005, the island of Ratua became the property of a French nature lover who established a private resort which encapsulates the patrimonial association of nature preservation. The resort has adopted an eco friendly philosophy, offering dynamic natural resources as well as employing local inhabitants of the island in order to grow and sustain their economy. Sources Empty section date July 2010 External links http www.dailypost.vu doesn t mention Ratua http www.stuff.co.nz travel 2456021 On a natural high in Vanuatu coord 15.613 167.182 type isle region VU display title Category Islands of Vanuatu Category Private islands ... more details
coord 32 56 51.2880 S 60 37 55.4880 W display title Image Catedral Rosario 4.jpg thumb 200px right The Cathedral of Rosario Image 2006.09.03.RosarioCathedral.jpg thumb 200px right The Cathedral viewed from behind The Cathedral Basilica Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary is a minor basilica and cathedral dedicated to the local Mary, the mother of Jesus Virgin of the Rosary , in the city of Rosario , provinces of Argentina province of Santa Fe Province Santa Fe , Argentina . It is the motherchurch of the Archdiocese of Rosario . The basilica is located on the oldest part of the city, at the corner of Buenos Aires St. and C rdoba Street Rosario C rdoba St. , besides the Palacio de los Leones that is, the municipal building , across the pedestrian path called Pasaje Juramento Oath Passage that leads into the National Flag Memorial Argentina National Flag Memorial . The basilica faces Plaza 25 de Mayo Rosario Plaza 25 de Mayo May Revolution May 25th Square , also bordered by the Central Post Office. The first parish was built in this site in 1731, at a time when Rosario was no more than a small scattered village on the shore of the Paran River . The image of the Virgin of the Rosary was brought from C diz , Spain , in 1773. The basilica dates from the last part of the 19th century it was first projected in 1882 and its construction started in 1887. Its altar is of Italy Italian origin, and it was made of Carrara marble . The motherchurch was officially named a cathedral at the canonical erection of the Diocese of Rosario, on 20 April 1934, and it became a basilica on 7 October 1966. Rosario patrimonial value cathedral 011161200 See also Roman Catholic Marian churches References Rosario patrimonial value item Catedral de Rosario 552 1913 http www.dacierno.com.ar basilica.htm Recorriendo Rosario . http www.welcomeargentina.com paseos siempre estuvo cerca Turismo en Rosario . http www.argentinaturistica.com informa rosicircuitostur.htm ArgentinaTuristica.com . http www.rosar ... more details
Image Gules a fess argent.svg thumb right upright 0.6 Coat of arms of the lordship of Bouillon. The lordship of Bouillon was in the 10th and 11th century one of the core holdings of the Ardennes Bouillon dynasty , and appears to have been their original patrimonial possession. ref Murray, p. 10. ref The Bouillon estate was a collection of fief s, allodial land, and other rights. The collection included e.g. the allod villages of Bellevaux , Mogimont , Senseruth , and Assenois , the Advocatus advocacy of the monastery of Saint Hubert, Belgium Saint Hubert and Ardennes , and the land to the south of Bouillon, formerly the land of the abbey of Mouzon, now held as a fief of the Archbishop of Reims . During the 10th and 11th century, the lords of Bouillon also held, for shorter or longer periods, the Duke of Lower Lorraine Duchy of Lower Lorraine , Count of Verdun county of Verdun , margraviate of Antwerp , along with many lesser titles. List of the Lords of Bouillon It is difficult to draw an exact list of the Lords of Bouillon, as the Lordship did not automatically follow the better documented ducal and comital titles held by the dynasty. Since Bouillon is believed to be the patrimonial possession of the dynasty, one would believe the lordship was inherited by the oldest son ref In the case of Godfrey the Crusader, he was the second son of Godfrey the Hunchback s sister. He inherited his childless uncle, while the older brother Eustace inherited their father. ref . Based on this assumption, one can set up a tentative list of the Lords of Bouillon Godfrey I, Count of Verdun Godfrey the Captive ?, possibly until abt. 1002 Frederick, Count of Verdun Frederick , son of above, ?, possibly abt. 1002 1005 Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine Godfrey the Childless , younger brother of Frederick, ?, probably 1005 1023 Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine Gozelo , younger brother of Frederick and Godfrey, 1023 1044 Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine Godfrey the Bearded , son of above, 104 ... more details
Perseus and the Gorgon is a 1902 monumental sculpture by Camille Claudel . It represents a mythological scene which refers to the artist s own life. The work achieved a great notoriety throughout the years. Description The work portrays Perseus beheading one of the three Gorgons , Medusa . It represents the moment when the hero has just cut the monster s head. Perseus is looking through his bronze shield, which serves as a mirror, the reflection of Medusa s head in order to avoid her evil paralyzing stare. The work is signed and titled on its base. This is the only large marble sculpture created by Camille Claudel. Background and meaning The design of this group was thought in 1897. In 1899, the work in plaster was exhibited at the Salon de la Soci t Nationale des Beaux Arts . A copy in marble was commissioned by the Countess Arthur de Maigret for her mansion on the rue de Teheran in Paris. French sculptor Fran ois Pompon participated in the carving of marble and slightly reduced its sizes. The work in marble was presented at the 1902 Salon de la Soci t Nationale des Beaux Arts. Four years were needed to end the work, because of Claudel s financial difficulties. The work announced the end of the artist s career and, like The Mature Age , marked her break up with the sculptor Auguste Rodin . Therefore, the sculptor gave to Medusa her own features. Cultural value As it currently stands, the work no longer has its bronze shield in which the Gorgon s face was reflected. It was classified as Work of major cultural heritage interests uvre d Int r t Patrimonial Majeur ref fr cite web title Pers e et la Gorgone de Camille Claudel Une uvre d int r t Patrimonial Majeur pour le Mus e de Nogent sur Seine url http www.culture.gouv.fr champagne ardenne 3documentation nav2 persee.html publisher Culture Gouv accessdate 2009 07 02 ref and was bought in 2008 by the Mus e Paul Dubois Alfred Boucher , in Nogent sur Seine . ref fr cite web title Pers e et la Gorgone , marbre de Cami ... more details
has a twin in the Theatre Regio of Parma, but with different colours. Rosario patrimonial value theater 012090100 ref Rosario patrimonial value item Teatro El C rculo 164 1781 ref Gallery gallery ... more details
wiktionary patrimonial patrimonies patrimony Patrimony may refer to Property or other legal entitlements inherited from or through , one s father, especially if it has been handed down through generations in the same family, birthright In civil law systems, the total of all personal and real entitlement s, including movable and immovable property, belonging to a real person or a juristic person in some respects similar to the common law concept of a person s estate Patrimony of affectation , in civil law, a legal entitlement that can be divided for a purpose, as distinct from the general patrimony of the person in some respects similar to a common law trust Family patrimony , a type of civil law patrimony that is created by marriage or civil union, similar to the common law concept of community property National patrimony , the store of wealth or accumulated reserves of a national economy Patrimonialism , a form of governance in which all power, both public and private, flows directly from the leader Neopatrimonialism , a social system in which patrons use state resources to secure the loyalty of clients in the general population The Patrimony of St. Peter, a medi val state in Italy, ruled by the Pope see Papal States and Patrimonium Sancti Petri Patrimony novel Patrimony novel , a 2007 science fiction novel by Alan Dean Foster Patrimony A True Story , a 1991 non fiction memoir by American novelist Philip Roth A qualification for certain awards, honors, or privileges &mdash such as the Freedom of the City Freedom of the City of London disambig ca Patrimoni desambiguaci fr Patrimoine ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2007 BrazilianHistory Coronelismo IPA pt ko one li mu was the system of machine politics in Brazil under the History of Brazil 1889 1930 Old Republic 1889 1930 . Known also as the rule of the coronels , the term referred to the classic boss system under which the control of patronage was centralized in the hands of a locally dominant oligarchy oligarch known as a coronel , particularly under Brazil s Old Republic, who would dispense favors in return for loyalty. The patron client political machines of the countryside enabled agrarian oligarchs, especially coffee planters in the dominant state of S o Paulo state S o Paulo to dominate state structures to their advantage, particularly the weak central state structures that effectively devolved power to local agrarian oligarchies. In time, growing trade, commerce, and industry in S o Paulo state S o Paulo would serve to undermine the domination of the republic s politics by the S o Paulo landed gentry dominated by the coffee industry and Minas Gerais dominated by dairy interests &mdash known then by observers as the politics of caf com leite coffee with milk . Under Get lio Vargas , Brazil moved toward a more centralized state structure that has served to regularize and modernize state governments, moving toward universal suffrage and secret ballot s, gradually freeing Brazilian politics from the grips of coronelismo . However, the legacy of the coffee oligarchs is still strongly visible. Brazilian politics is still known for being highly patrimonial, oligarchic, and personalistic. See also List of Brazilian oligarchs Category History of Brazil fr Coronelismo gl Coronelismo pt Coronelismo ... more details
Vice President br Bertha Gonz lez Moreno Patrimonial br Jos G. Garza Montemayor Patrimonial br David Villarreal Montemayor Patrimonial br Magdalena Garc a de Mart nez Chavarr a Patrimonial br ... more details
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