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Encyclopedia results for Open reading frame

Open reading frame





Encyclopedia results for Open reading frame

  1. Upstream open reading frame

    An Upstream Open Reading Frame uORF is a kind of very short Open reading frame Open Reading Frame ORF that is a common mechanism for the regulation of eukaryotic genes expression. ref cite journal author Vilela C, McCarthy JE title Regulation of fungal gene expression via short open reading frames in the mRNA 5 untranslated region journal Mol. Microbiol. volume 49 issue 4 pages 859 67 year 2003 month August pmid 12890013 doi 10.1046 j.1365 2958.2003.03622.x url ref ref cite journal author Lovett PS, Rogers EJ title Ribosome regulation by the nascent peptide journal Microbiol. Rev. volume 60 issue 2 pages 366 85 year 1996 month June pmid 8801438 pmc 239448 doi url ref Expression of the uORF typically interferes with the expression of a downstream primary ORF, which corresponds to the gene under regulation. Related systems in bacteria are called peptide leaders , but they typically regulate only genes involved in the synthesis or transport of amino acids . References reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Upstream Open Reading Frame Category Gene expression Category Molecular biology ...   more details



  1. Open reading frame

    In molecular genetics , an open reading frame ORF is a DNA sequence that does not contain a stop codon in a given reading frame ref name deonier2005p25 deonier2005 Deonier 2005 , p. 25 ref . Significance One common use of open reading frames are as one piece of evidence to assist in gene prediction . Long ORFs are often used, along with other evidence, to initially identify candidate Genetic code protein coding regions in a DNA sequence ref name deonier2005p25 . The presence of an ORF does not necessarily mean that the region is ever Translation genetics translated . For example in a randomly generated DNA sequence with an equal percentage of each nucleotide , a stop codon would be expected once every 21 codons ref name deonier2005p25 . A simple gene prediction algorithm for prokaryotes might look for a start codon followed by an open reading frame that is long enough to encode a typical protein, where the Codon usage bias codon usage of that region matches the frequency characteristic for the given organism s coding regions ref name deonier2005p25 . By itself even a long open reading frame is not conclusive evidence for the presence of a gene ref name deonier2005p25 . Example If a portion of a genome has been sequenced e.g. 5 ATC TAA AATGGGTGCC 3 , ORFs can be located by examining each of the three possible reading frames on each strand. In this sequence two out of three possible reading frames are entirely open, meaning that they do not contain a stop codon tt ...A TCT AAA ATG GGT GCC... tt tt ...AT CTA AAA TGG GTG CC... tt tt ...ATC TAA AAT GGG TGC C... tt Possible stop codon s in DNA are TGA , TAA and TAG . Thus, the last reading frame in this example contains a stop codon TAA , unlike the first two. See also Sequerome A sequence profiling tool that links each BLAST ... de lectura fr Phase ouverte de lecture it Open reading frame he .D7.9E.D7.A1.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.AA ... GenWeb Molecular Seq Anal Translation translation.html Translation and Open Reading Frames http ...   more details



  1. Reading frame

    In biology , a reading frame is a way of breaking a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA into three letter codons which can be Translation genetics translated in amino acids . There are 3 possible reading frames in an mRNA strand each reading frame corresponding to starting at a different alignment. Double stranded DNA has six different reading frames molecule due to the two strands from which transcription is possible three of them reading forward and three of them reading backwards. The existence of multiple reading frames leads to the possibility of overlapping gene s and there may be many of these in bacteria fungi parenthesis. ref name Johnson 2004 cite journal author Johnson Z, Chisholm S title Properties of overlapping genes are conserved across microbial genomes journal Genome Res volume 14 issue 11 pages 2268 72 year 2004 pmid 15520290 doi 10.1101 gr.2433104 pmc 525685 ref Some viruses e.g. Hepatitis B virus and BYDV use several overlapping genes in different reading frames. In rare cases a translating ribosome may shift from one frame to another, a translational frameshift . It is distinct from a frameshift mutation as the nucleotide sequence DNA or RNA is not altered only the frame in which it is read. An open reading frame ORF is a reading frame that contains a start codon , and a subsequent region which usually has a length which is a multiple of 3 nucleotides, but does not contain a stop codon in a given reading frame. ref name deonier2005p25 cite book author Richard Deonier coauthors Simon Tavar , Michael Waterman title Computational Genome Analysis an introduction publisher Springer Verlag year 2005 isbn 0387987851 ref deonier2005 ref References references See also Genetic code GeneticTranslation DEFAULTSORT Reading Frame Category Protein biosynthesis Category Genetics Category Molecular biology de Leseraster he hu Leolvas si keret pl Ramka odczytu zh ...   more details



  1. Open frame

    An open frame in tenpin bowling refers to a frame in which the player made neither a strike bowling strike nor a spare bowling spare . Bowling one of these in a professional game is typically devastating enough to one s score to cause a loss. Ten pin bowling Category Bowling ...   more details



  1. Reading Open

    The Reading Open was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour that was played in Reading, Pennsylvania in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was played at three different locations. Tournament hosts class wikitable Year s Venue 1947 48 Berkshire Country Club ref name berkshire http www.gapgolf.org clubs.asp?cid 13 Berkshire Country Club at The Golf Association of Philadelphia site ref 1949 Reading Country Club ref http www.co.berks.pa.us exeter cwp view.asp?a 2453&q 498760 Reading Country Club History ref 1950 Berkshire Country Club ref name berkshire ref cite web title Cary Middlecoff defends Reading Open Golf title publisher St. Petersburg Times date September 7, 1950 url http news.google.com newspapers?nid 888&dat 19500907&id i8YKAAAAIBAJ&sjid V04DAAAAIBAJ&pg 3600,2172271 ref 1951 Berkleigh Country Club ref cite web title Turnesa Wins Reading Open publisher Pittsburgh Post Gazette date September 24, 1951 url http news.google.com newspapers?nid 1129&dat 19510924&id PBcNAAAAIBAJ&sjid pWoDAAAAIBAJ&pg 3820,6247670 ref Winners 1951 Jim Turnesa 1950 Sam Snead 1949 Cary Middlecoff 1948 Ben Hogan 1947 E. J. Harrison golfer E.J. Dutch Harrison References reflist Former PGA Tour Events Category Former PGA Tour events Category Golf in Pennsylvania ...   more details



  1. SNRPN upstream reading frame protein

    Orphan date February 2009 PBB geneid 8926 SNRPN upstream reading frame protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SNURF gene . ref name pmid10318933 cite journal author Gray TA, Saitoh S, Nicholls RD title An imprinted, mammalian bicistronic transcript encodes two independent proteins journal Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A volume 96 issue 10 pages 5616 21 year 1999 month Jun pmid 10318933 pmc 21909 doi 10.1073 pnas.96.10.5616 ref ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene SNURF SNRPN upstream reading frame url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 8926 accessdate ref The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text This gene encodes a highly basic protein localized to the nucleus. The evolutionarily constrained open reading frame is found on a bicistronic transcript which has a downstream ORF encoding the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N. The upstream coding region utilizes the first three exons of the transcript, a region that has been identified as an imprinting center. Multiple transcription initiation sites have been identified and extensive alternative splicing occurs in the 5 untranslated region but the full length nature of these transcripts has not been determined. An alternate exon has been identified that substitutes for exon 4 and leads to a truncated, monocistronic transcript. Alternative splicing or deletion caused by a translocation event in the 5 UTR or coding region of this gene leads to Angelman syndrome or Prader Willi syndrome due to parental imprint switch failure. The function of this protein is not yet known. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene SNURF SNRPN upstream reading frame url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 8926 accessdate ref References reflist Further reading refbegin 2 PBB Further reading citations cite journal author Schmauss ...   more details



  1. Open Court Reading

    Unreferenced date May 2007 The Open Court Reading Program is a core Language arts English series used in a large number of elementary school s classrooms. It was one of two reading programs adopted for use in California schools when textbooks were last chosen in 2002. The other was Houghton Mifflin Reading. For the 2008 Edition, Open Court Reading s name was changed to Imagine It . The series is published by Science Research Associates SRA McGraw Hill . There is both praise and criticism of the program among educators. Proponents of Open Court Reading believe that its focus on phonics and reading comprehension strategy use, both taught with very explicit instruction, benefit children. Some critics dislike the explicit nature of instruction, suggesting that it leaves little room for child exploration or teacher creativity, as Constructivism learning theory constructivist models of reading instruction such as whole language . Success for All , a whole school reform model that includes reading has been studied extensively, but Open Court has been tested experimentally far less. Citation needed date November 2007 Overview Open Court Reading is a comprehensive reading and writing program ... writing process, forms and traits. Inquiry is at the heart of Open Court Reading . The inquiry ..., again both authors on the program. Through inquiry students learn to use reading and writing as tools for learning, to work collaboratively, and to build and share knowledge. Open Court Reading is used in a variety of districts across the country. Results from both state and national high stakes tests have shown Open Court Reading to be an effective language arts program. Citation ... , Open Court Reading publisher. http www.opencourtresources.com Open Court Resources.com , largest collection of free Open Court Reading Resources on the internet created by and for Open Court Reading ... of Open Court Reading to share ideas for teaching the program. Category Phonics curricula Category ...   more details



  1. Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem-loop

    Orphan date February 2009 Rfam box acc RF00620 description Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem loop abbreviation HCV ARF SL avg length 149.30 avg identity 93.00 type Cis reg se INFERNAL ss Predicted RNAalifold release 10.0 Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem loop is a conserved secondary structure motif identified in the RNA genome of the Hepatitis C virus HCV which is proposed to have an important role in regulating translation and repression of the viral genome. The core protein coding region of the Hepatitis C virus HCV genome contains a 1 alternative reading frame ARF and two proposed phylogenetically conserved RNA helix forming stem loop structures 1 . The proteins translated from the ARF appear to be translated during the normal viral life cycle but are not essential to virus replication 1 . The two predicted stem loops shown here SLV and SLVI are proposed to be important for HCV translation and repression 1 . These stem loops are located downstream of the Internal ribosome entry site IRES but their functional role is unknown 1 . References reflist 1 1 cite journal author McMullan LK, Grakoui A, Evans MJ, Mihalik K, Puig M, Branch AD,Feinstone SM, Rice CM title Evidence for a functional RNA element in the hepatitis C virus coregene. journal Proc Natl Acad Sci USA volume 104 issue 8 pages 2879 2884 year 2007 pmid 17299041 doi 10.1073 pnas.0611267104 pmc 1815275 External links Rfam id RF00620 name Hepatitis C alternative reading frame stem loop molecular cell biology stub Category Cis regulatory RNA elements ...   more details



  1. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window

    Infobox Painting image file Jan Vermeer Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window.JPG title Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window artist Johannes Vermeer year 1657 1659 type Oil painting Oil on canvas height 83 width 64.5 city Dresden museum Gem ldegalerie, Dresden Gem ldegalerie italictitle Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window is an oil painting by Netherlands Dutch Baroque painting Baroque painter Johannes Vermeer . Completed in approximately 1657 1659, the well preserved painting is on display at the Gem ldegalerie, Dresden Gem ldegalerie in Dresden . For many years, the attribution of the painting which features a young Dutch woman reading a letter before an open window was lost, with first Rembrandt and then Peter de Hooch being credited for the work before it was properly identified in 1880. After World War II , the painting was briefly in possession of the Soviet Union. Composition The painting depicts a young Dutch blonde standing at an open window, in profile, reading a letter ... painter and restoring its proper attribution in 1860. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window ... 2000 , Norbert Schneider indicates that the open window is on one level intended to represent the woman ... Hue92 Huerta 2003 , p. 66. ref Even more common, the repoussoir appears in 25, with Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window one of three which feature a rug covered table or ballustrade between the figure ... famous treasures of the Dresden Gallery the Germans should perhaps donate to them Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window and Sleeping Venus Giorgione Sleeping Venus by Giorgione . ref name Akinsha1991 ... of the somber tone of emotion and the bowl of fruit shows a a young mother and her child reading an eviction notice . ref http www.tomhunter.org html pu 01.htm Woman Reading Possession Order ... Press isbn 9780801439636 External links http www.essentialvermeer.com catalogue girl reading a letter by an open window.html Essential Vermeer website pages on the painting Category Johannes ...   more details



  1. Frame

    application Software framework Google Chrome Frame , an open source plug in designed for Internet ...wiktionary TOCRight A frame is a structural system that supports other components of a physical construction. Frame may also refer to Engineering & construction Framing construction , a building term known as light frame construction Frame vehicle , to which everything on an automobile is mounted Bicycle frame , the main component of a bicycle, onto which other components are fitted Frame aircraft , structural rings in an aircraft fuselage Motorcycle frame , main component of a motorcycle, onto which ... of heavy timber A frame , a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner A Frame house , a house following the same principle Space frame , a method of construction using ... a building Frame and panel , a method of woodworking Locomotive frame , section on engine frames Door frame or window frame , structures fixed to buildings, vehicles or other containers to which the hinge s of doors or windows are attached and can be locked shut Frame loudspeaker or basket, a structural component which supports the functional components of a loudspeaker Frame, Receiver firearms , one of the basic parts of a modern firearm General Frame beehive , a structural element that holds honeycomb Bed frame Picture frame , a solid border around a picture or painting Glasses Eyeglass frame Spinning frame Water frame Frame dance , a connection between lead and follow in partner dancing climbing frame , a children s attraction in parks Framing social sciences , terminology used in communication ... , to make an innocent party appear guilty of someone else s crime Frame tale , a narrative technique, for telling stories within a story Glossary of cue sports terms Frame , for definition of terms frames in games bowling and snooker Frame magazine , design magazine from the Netherlands Science FRAME S , therapeutic model focused on certain problems of youth Fund for the Replacement of Animals ...   more details



  1. FRAME:S

    Perception of Life by Staffan Garpebring Further reading Staffan Garpebring, FRAME S en psykologisk ...Refimprove date March 2008 Notability date March 2008 FRAME S ref Dalademokraten. http www.dalademokraten.se ArticlePages 200502 14 20050214101638 dd140 20050214101638 dd140.dbp.asp Hj lp f r unga att hantera inre stress , accessed on December 3, 2006 ref is a psychological therapeutic model developed by Staffan Garpebring . The model is built around a psychoeducational practice focused on treating common Stress medicine stress related problems youth experience in their daily life. FRAME S have roots in a mix of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy , Gestalt therapy and Systemic Therapy . Theory The model points out the circular reciprocal connections between perceptions listening, looking, perceptions of the body etc , physiological reactions of the body, acting, thinking, feeling and self perceptions, such as when you think certain thoughts you become sad and vice versa when you are sad you think certain thoughts. FRAMES is an abbreviation where each letter stands for a certain aspect of the psych . To sum it up Our experiences can be described in the following components F Focus formation in attention towards various outer phenomena and inner, physiological states selective perception R Reactions in the body physiology hormones etc A Actions behaviour, attitude M Mental conceptions mental action E Emotions and S Self awareness. Accordingly, we can denote every experience as a FRAME. FRAMES gradually give rise to self awareness. Dialectic FRAMES Therapy a mix of Gestalt Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Systemic Family Therapy, is based on the formula O FRAMES EO. O stands for Outer situation including other people s FRAMES. EO stands for effects of FRAMES in the outer situation. A person s behaviour and attitude mutually interact with that person s circumstantial conditions ... 978 91 86193 41 6 div class references small references div DEFAULTSORT Frame S Category Psychosocial ...   more details



  1. FRAME

    disambig The abbreviation FRAME might stand for French Regional & American Museums Exchange Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments ...   more details



  1. A-Frame

    About the basic structure the house style A Frame house the equipment used in dog competitions dog agility the musical group A Frames band Refimprove date February 2007 File Sawhorse.svg thumb 150px A sawhorse , which is an A frame structure. An A frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A frame is two similarly sized beams, arranged in a 45 degree or greater angle, attached at the top. These materials are often wooden or steel beams attached at the top by rope, welding , Adhesive gluing , or rivet ing. Because they have only two legs , A frames are usually set up in rows so that they can have good stability. A saw horse is a good example of this structure. More complex structures will have a crossmember connecting the two materials in the middle to prevent the legs from bowing outwards under load, giving the structure the appearance of the capital letter A . Other structures that use A frames A roof on a home A frame camping tent Folding ladder Double wishbone suspension cars Some suspension bridge s A frame for hang gliders, trikes, and ultralights at the stern of ships for fishing or research The main building of Florida s Disney s Contemporary Resort , in which the Walt Disney World monorail has a station Some Wienerschnitzel and Whataburger restaurants use the A frame The London Eye is supported by only one A frame on one side. Category Structural system ...   more details



  1. Frame-IT!

    Infobox software name Frame IT logo File Frameit icon.gif screenshot File Frameit screenshot.png 200px caption The Easy to use HTML generator. collapsible author Bruce Hearder ref name japauthor developer GME Systems Pty Ltd. released Start date 1996 unsure discontinued yes latest release version 1.23 latest release date Start date and age 1997 10 10 latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age YYYY MM DD frequently updated no programming language operating system Windows 3.1 Windows 3.11 3.11 Windows 95 95 platform Windows size 42Kb 16 bit br 34Kb 32 bit language English status Unmaintained Abandoned genre HTML editor license Freeware website http web.archive.org web 19990117062633 http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html Archive.org Frame IT also known as Frame it was an application for developing Framing World Wide Web html frames released in 1996 by GME Systems . ref name japauthor cite web url http www2.kyu dent.ac.jp tools mkhome2 ... main It featured a user interface in which you could control frame size, the number of frames, frame location, and frame appearance without knowledge of html. It allowed completed frames to be copied to clipboard, to be saved, or to be previewed in a browser. Frame it was listed in PC Computing magazine ... 6 ref Frame IT is no longer available at its original website, though it can still be downloaded from mirrors. ref group a Its original site at http www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html is no longer ... www.iinet.net.au bwh frame it.html title Frame It v1.23 year 1999 accessdate 16 April 2010 ref ref group a In the Frame it documentation for the Windows 95 version, it lists the registering price ... Frame It had the following releases 1.21 1.23 See also FrameGang Annotations Reflist group a References Reflist External links http www.sfr fresh.com windows www old fit12332.zip Frame It V 1.23 Windows ... HTML.html Frame It V 1.23 and 1.21 HTML editors DEFAULTSORT Frame It Category 1996 software ...   more details



  1. FrAme

    unreferenced date August 2010 Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name FrAme Type studio Artist DGM band DGM Released 2009 Genre Progressive Metal Last album Different Shapes br 2007 This album FrAme br 2009 FrAme is the seventh album by DGM band DGM Track listing Hereafter 4 43 Enhancement 4 21 Not in Need 4 21 No Looking Back 5 25 Trapped... 2 01 ...In a Movie 4 02 Away 5 18 Heartache 5 28 Rest in Peace 3 46 Brand New Blood 5 05 Fading & Falling 4 36 Personnel Mark Basile Vocals Simone Mularoni Guitars Emanuele Casali Keyboards Fabio Costantino Drums Andrea Arcangeli Bass Category 2009 albums ...   more details



  1. Frame By Frame

    Frame By Frame may refer to Frame by Frame , a song by King Crimson from their 1981 album Discipline album Discipline Frame by Frame The Essential King Crimson , a compilation 4CD set by the band King Crimson, released in 1991 disambig ...   more details



  1. Frame by Frame

    Song infobox Name Frame by Frame Cover Artist King Crimson Album Discipline King Crimson album Discipline Released September 1981 track no 2 Recorded 1981 Genre Progressive rock Length 5 09 Writer Adrian Belew Composer Adrian Belew, Bill Bruford , Robert Fripp , Tony Levin Label Warner Bros. Producer King Crimson, Rhett Davies prev Elephant Talk song Elephant Talk prev no 1 next Matte Kudasai next no 3 Frame by Frame is a song performed by the progressive rock band King Crimson . The song appears on the 1981 album Discipline King Crimson album Discipline as the second track. It is 5 09 in length. The time signature in the chorus is 7 4 and the guitar drum rhythms can also be considered polyrhythmic to each other. At 4 21 Belew and Fripp are playing in 7 8 until one guitar plays in 6 8 starting at 4 31. The guitars line after 42 beats. ref http www.ultimate guitar.com columns music theory polyrhythm polymeter and the hemiola.html ref This song is well known for the very fast riff 32nd notes at 155 BPM that Robert Fripp plays at the beginning and after each chorus. References Reflist King Crimson Category 1981 songs Category King Crimson songs 1980s rock song stub ...   more details



  1. Reading

    Wiktionarypar reading Reading may refer to TOCright Activities Reading process , cognitive process of decoding symbols to derive meaning from text as in reading a book or reading music Reading computer , the act of a computer extracting data from a storage medium Reading legislature , the mechanism by which ... or supernatural indicators Reading, Berkshire and associated topics Reading, Berkshire , England Reading HM Prison University of Reading Reading and Leeds Festivals Reading F.C. , a Football League Championship team Reading Town F.C. , a Hellenic League football team Reading R.F.C. , a rugby team Reading School , a grammar school Reading Racers , a speedway team Reading East UK Parliament constituency created 1983 Reading West UK Parliament constituency created 1983 Reading South UK Parliament constituency 1950 1955 and 1974 1983 Reading North UK Parliament constituency 1950 1955 and 1974 1983 Reading UK Parliament constituency 1295 1950 and 1955 1974 Reading Wokingham Urban Area , area defined by UK Office for National Statistics Reading railway station , a principal railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Reading West railway station , a local railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Reading Southern railway station , a former railway station serving Reading, Berkshire Battle of Reading 871 Battle of Reading 1688 Siege of Reading 1642 1643 dablink See also the Titles Titles section below. Places in the United States Reading, Kansas Reading, Massachusetts Reading MBTA station Reading, Michigan Reading, Minnesota Reading, New York Reading, Ohio Reading, Pennsylvania Reading, Vermont North Reading, Massachusetts Port Reading, New Jersey West Reading, Pennsylvania Reading Township disambiguation People Bertice Reading 1933 1991 , American singer John of Reading died 1346 , theologian John Reading disambiguation , several people of the name Peter Reading born 1956 , English poet Pierson B. Reading 1816 1868 , American pioneer Titles Baron Astley of Reading , title ...   more details



  1. Frame (dance)

    citations missing date March 2010 original research date March 2010 Unreferenced date December 2009 Image Vernon and Irene Castle2.jpg 250px thumb right Vernon and Irene Castle , early ballroom dance pioneers, c. 1910 1918. Frame is the body shape maintained by dancers during partner dancing . Specifically, frame refers to the shape of the upper body of the dancers relative to the rest of the dancer s body and the body of the dancer s partner. The frame provides connection dance connection between the dance partners, making lead and follow dance leading and following possible. A frame is a stable structural combination of both bodies maintained through the dancers arms and or legs, and allows the leader to transmit body movement to the follower, and for the follower to suggest ideas to the leader. Connection occurs in both open position open and closed position closed dance positions also called open frame and closed frame . It is essential in most partner dances, but especially so in modern ballroom dance . The required frame varies according to the dance&mdash in street Latin style dances such as salsa dance salsa , arms are held more loosely. DEFAULTSORT Frame Dance Category Partner dance technique ...   more details



  1. A-Frame house

    unreferenced date March 2009 Image aframe2.jpg thumb An example of an A frame in Duluth, Minnesota An A frame is an interior style of house with steeply angled sides roofline that usually begin at or near the foundation line, and meet at the top in the shape of the letter A and a ceiling that is open to the top rafters. Although the triangle shape of the A frame has been present throughout history, it saw a surge in its popularity around the world in the post World War II era, roughly from the mid 1950s through the 1970s. It was during this time that the A frame acquired its most defining characteristics. Style Architect Andrew Geller turned the old idea of the A frame house into a new fashion in 1955 when he built an A frame house on the beach in Long Island, New York known as the Reese House. Named for the distinctive shape of its roofline, Geller s design won international attention when it was featured in The New York Times on May 5, 1957. Before long, thousands of A frame homes were being built around the world. A documentary titled http www.andrewgeller.net Call Me Andy , previously ... of the first A frame, among with his other designs. A broadcast of the documentary is anticipated ... s tallest wooden A frame. Rise in popularity The post World War II popularity of the A frame has been ... of building an A frame structure, and a new interest in acquiring a second home for vacationing. Another contributing factor to the rise of the A frame includes the adaptability of the structure ... along with the fact that many people were more open to the idea of a modern styled vacation home rather than a modern styled primary home. After the rise of the archetypal A frame, architects soon began experimenting with new designs leading to what became known as the modified A frame. External links http architecture.about.com od periodsstyles ig House Styles A frame Style.htm A frame Style from ... A Frame House Category House types ...   more details



  1. Frame (nautical)

    Other uses Frame disambiguation Frame Image Shipbreakingbangladesh.jpg thumb A ship s frames are exposed as it is shipbreaking broken near Chittagong , Bangladesh In ships, frames are ribs that are bolted to the hull ship hull and run perpendicular to the keel . Frame numbers are the numerical values given to the frames they begin at 1 with the first bow frame, and extend to the last stern frame. The total number vary per the length of a ship. ref cite book last Cutler first Thomas J title The Bluejackets Manual date 2002 publisher United States Naval Institute isbn 1557502218 oclc 50226164 page 237 ref References references Further reading cite book last Turpin first Edward A. authorlink coauthors McEwen, William A. editor others title Merchant Marine Officers Handbook origdate origyear origmonth url format accessdate edition 4th series date year 1980 month publisher Cornell Maritime Press location Centreville, MD language isbn 0 87038 056 X oclc doi id pages chapter chapterurl quote External links http home.hiwaay.net georgech WEAPONS shipcmptmts.htm Navy Ship Compartment Numbering ship stub Category Nautical terms bg da Spant de Spant eo Varango nl Spant schip no Spant ru sv Spant pl Wr g ...   more details



  1. String frame and Einstein frame

    Orphan date February 2009 merge Jordan and Einstein frames date May 2009 In string theory , there are two different definitions of the metric tensor , both related by a Weyl rescaling given by the dilaton . One metric gives the Einstein frame and the other gives the string frame . particle stub Category String theory ...   more details



  1. Frame Relay

    Unreferenced date June 2008 Expert subject Telecommunications date February 2009 Frame Relay is a standardized ... of many other network interfaces. Network providers commonly implement Frame Relay for voice VoFR ... over a wide area network WAN . Each end user gets a private line or leased line to a frame relay Node networking node . The frame relay network handles the transmission over a frequently changing path transparent to all end users. Frame Relay has become one of the most extensively used WAN protocols ... of configuring user equipment in a Frame Relay network offers another reason for Frame Relay ... for the Frame Relay protocol and encapsulation. Fact date January 2009 However many rural areas remain ... remains a 64 kbit s frame relay line. Thus a retail chain, for instance, may use Frame Relay for connecting rural stores into their corporate WAN. Technical description Image Frame relay.jpg right thumb 350px A basic Frame Relay network The designers of Frame Relay aimed to a telecommunication ... and between end points in a wide area network WAN . Frame Relay puts data in variable size units ... provider figures out the route each frame travels to its destination and can charge based on usage ... others less important. Frame Relay can run on fractional Digital Signal 1 T 1 or full T carrier system carriers. Frame Relay complements and provides a mid range service between basic rate ISDN ... similar fashion to frame Relay but at speeds from 155.520 Mbit s to 622.080 Mbit s. Frame Relay ... data on analog voice lines. Unlike X.25, whose designers expected analog signal s, Frame Relay ... to correct errors. When a Frame Relay network detects an error in a frame, it simply drops that frame .... Frame Relay often serves to connect local area network s LANs with major backbone network backbone ... period. Frame Relay does not provide an ideal path for voice or video transmission, both of which ... do use Frame Relay. Frame Relay originated as an extension of Integrated Services Digital ...   more details



  1. X-frame

    X Frame may also refer to Saint Andrew s Cross BDSM A type of Frame vehicle vehicle frame See also Frame disambiguation disambig ...   more details



  1. Frame (therapy)

    The Frame refers to the environment and relationship in psychotherapy , which enables the client to be open about their life with the therapist, in a secure and confidential manner. It is one of the most important elements in psychotherapy and counselling. Significance Success in psychotherapy and counselling has been associated with the therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist. It reflects the genuineness in the relationship between the two. ref name Cassimatis Emmanuel G. Cassimatis 2001 . On the frame of reference in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis Journal of American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 29 533 541 ref References reflist Corsini, R.J, Wedding, D. 2008 , Current Psychotherapies, Thomson CA. Category Psychotherapy ...   more details




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