wiktionary subjectiveSubjective may refer to Subjectivism , a philosophical tenet that accords primacy to subjective experience as fundamental of all measure and law Subjectivity , a subject s perspective, particular feelings, beliefs, desires or discovery made from information pertaining to a personal experience Subjective experience , the sensory buzz and awareness associated with a conscious mind Subjective case , grammatical case for a noun Subject philosophy , a being which has subjective experiences or a relationship with another entity Subjective theory of value , an economic theory of value A school of bayesian probability stating that the state of knowledge corresponds to personal belief See also Subjunctive disambig ru ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2009 In linguistics , a subjective pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used as the subject grammar subject of a sentence. Subjective pronouns are usually in the nominative case for languages with a nominative accusative alignment pattern. The English language subjective pronouns are I pronoun I , you , he , she , It pronoun it , we , what pronoun what , who pronoun who , and they . With the exception of you, it, and what, and in informal speech who, the objective pronoun s are different i.e. me, him, her, us, whom and them. c.f. See also Disjunctive pronoun Objective pronoun Subject complement Subject grammar lexical categories state collapsed ling morph stub Category Personal pronouns br Raganv rener ... more details
solving problem solving tasks or laboratory tests &mdash analysis via subjective report ... of subjective report analysis Fields that rely heavily on subjective report include social psychology studies of Human sexuality sexuality the best known of subjective report studies in this field ... that subjective reports of pain were capable of being correlated statistically to neuroimaging ... ref name Coghill2003 . Issues of veracity of subjective reports can, however, be a limiting factor ... Neural correlates of interindividual differences in the subjective experience of pain journal Proceedings ... title Subjective Experience Its Conceptual Status, Method of Investigation, and Psychological Significance ... more details
Expert subject Philosophy Philosophy of mind date February 2009 Image George Berkeley by John Smibert.jpg thumb right George Berkeley is credited with the development of subjective idealism. Subjective idealism is a metaphysics metaphysical theory which reduction philosophy reduces physical object philosophy objects to perceiving mind minds . The simplest and most common version of subjective idealism combines subjunctive phenomenalism , the view that statements about physical objects can be translated into subjunctive conditionals about perceptions, with belief in immaterial minds. Subjective idealism is a form of idealism it is an ontology which takes only minds to be fundamental. History The most famous proponent of subjective idealism was the 18th century Ireland Irish philosopher George Berkeley , although Berkeley s term for his theory was immaterialism . Cultural depictions Subjective idealism is featured prominently in the Norwegian novel Sophie s World , in which Sophie s world exists in fact only in the pages of a book. A parabolic discussion parable of subjective idealism can be found in Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Luis Borges short story Tl n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius Tl n, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius , which specifically mentions Berkeley. See also Idealism Phenomenalism George Berkeley idealism DEFAULTSORT Subjective Idealism Category Theories of mind Category Idealism Category Perception Category George Berkeley philo stub bs Subjektivni idealizam de Subjektiver Idealismus el hr Subjektivni idealizam hu Szubjekt v idealizmus ru sk Subjekt vny idealizmus sh Subjektivni idealizam fi Subjektiivinen idealismi uk zh ... more details
Subjective validation , sometimes called personal validation effect , is a cognitive bias by which a person will consider a statement or another piece of information to be correct if it has any personal meaning or significance to them. ref Forer, B.R. 1949 The Fallacy of Personal Validation A classroom Demonstration of Gullibility, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 44, 118 121. Bot generated title ref In other words, a person whose opinion is affected by subjective validation will perceive two unrelated events i.e., a coincidence to be related because their personal belief demands that they be related. Closely related to the Forer effect , subjective validation is an important element in cold reading . It is considered to be the main reason behind most reports of paranormal phenomena. ref Cline, Austin. http atheism.about.com od logicalflawsinreasoning a subjective.htm Flaws in Reasoning and Arguments Subjective Validation, Seeing Patterns & Connections That Aren t Really There , About.com , September 10, 2007. Accessed January 10, 2008. ref References reflist See also multicol Belief True believer syndrome Self deception Self propaganda multicol break Confirmation bias David Marks psychologist List of cognitive biases multicol end External links http skepdic.com subjectivevalidation.html The Skeptic s Dictionary entry on subjective validation Category Cognitive biases psychology stub bg de Subjektive Validierung el ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Subjective consciousness refers to a state of consciousness , in which a person is constantly aware of his or her self as well as outside factors. The study of this state has achieved high priority in the modern philosophy of mind , the mind body problem or consciousness studies , as made popular by, e.g., David Chalmers . Subjective consciousness refers to the inner, private experience of mainly human beings. It is associated with the qualia made famous by Chalmers et al. This state is not to be confused with objective consciousness or the neural correlates of consciousness though this confusion existed for much of the 20th century attendant on the rise of behaviourism and positivism and the decline of the interest in introspection made popular in the 19th and early 20th century by Edmund Husserl and William James . The lack of this state, as occasionally implied by physicalism physicalists and their ilk, would raise the question of who is the internal observer, for which all the neural processing takes place. To eliminate this internal observer leads to infinite regress . The alternative is to accept the observer or homunculus . This state is also associated with ancient Hindu studies of the mind as well as to many modern teachers, such as the Dalai Lama , U.G. Krishnamurti or G.I. Gurdjieff . DEFAULTSORT Subjective Consciousness Category Consciousness studies Psych stub ... more details
infobox record label image File Subco.jpg founded 2004 country United States US location Greensboro, North Carolina genre Indie rock url http www.subjectivecollective.com The Subjective Collective is a musical collective consisting of several bands and recording projects located in Greensboro, North Carolina . Many are of the indie rock genre, sharing an experimental thread. ref http www.bookrags.com highbeam subjective collective friendships make 20070329 hb Go Triad Article ref The collective started in 2004 with the bands Blank Blank and Kaleidoscope Death ref http www.unctv.org ncvisions 2007 ff kaleidoscope death.html Kaleidoscope Death Documentary ref , and has grown to include many bands which now define the Greensboro sound. ref http google.com search?q cache XjvahtvLlAIJ www.morisen.com Shuffle.pdf 22subjective collective 22 greensboro&cd 30&hl en&ct clnk&gl us&client firefox a Shuffle Magazine Article ref Bands Blank Blank Boa Narrow Casual Curious The Eggs band The Eggs Embarrassing Fruits I ll Think About It Kaleidoscope Death Secret Message Machine Snackster Summer Camp Casanova References reflist External links http www.subjectivecollective.com Subjective Collective Official Site Category Musical collectives ... more details
Subjective logic is a type of probabilistic logic that explicitly takes uncertainty and belief ownership into account. In general, subjective logic is suitable for modeling and analysing situations involving uncertainty and incomplete knowledge. ref name J97 A. J sang. Artificial Reasoning with Subjective ... in subjective logic are subjective opinions about propositions. A binomial opinion applies ... between opinions and Beta Dirichlet distributions, subjective logic provides an algebra ... reflected in the mathematical formalism of subjective logic. Subjective opinions Subjective opinions express subjective beliefs about the truth of propositions with degrees of uncertainty, and can indicate subjective belief ownership whenever required. An opinion is usually denoted as math omega ... frame are attributes of an opinion. Indication of subjective belief ownership is normally omitted ... values and verbal discrete descriptions of each opinion are also shown. Image subjective ... the vector components are given by math vec alpha x i 2 vec b x i u 2 vec a x i , math Subjective logic ... Subjective logic operators, notations, and corresponding propositional binary logic operators Subjective logic operator Operator notation Propositional binary logic operator Addition ref name MJ04 ... A. J sang. Conditional Reasoning with Subjective Logic. Journal of multiple valued logic and soft computing ... PJ05 S. Pope and A. J sang. Analysis of Competing Hypothesis using Subjective Logic. Proceedings ... underline oplus omega B x , math n.a. Apart from the computations on the opinion values themselves, subjective ... proposition is typically obtained using the propositional logic operator corresponding to the subjective logic operator. Image SL operator principle.jpg 560 px Subjective logic operator principle The functions ... general, and corresponds directly with the way subjective logic expressions are formed with operators ... of any subjective logic operator is always equal to that of the corresponding propositional binary ... more details
Subjective constancy or perceptual constancy is the perception of an object or quality as constant under changing conditions. Vision Image Bright light lamp.jpg thumb The high brightness of the actual lamp is perceived also when displayed on a computer monitor, where its individual pixels in fact cannot be displayed brighter than the 100 white level of the computer monitor. The same principle would apply to an image printed on paper. There are several types of perceptual constancies in Visual perception Shape constancy Size constancy Color constancy This means perceiving a color as constant under changing conditions of illumination lighting illumination ref harv Erickson 1975 pp 11 12 ref and is the achievement of a very complicated calculation by an Unconscious mind unconscious ly working apparatus within our central nervous system . ref harv Lorenz 1961 p 171 ref quotation The facts behind color constancy phenomena...are that we require fine color discriminations less frequently than gross discriminations, and when gross discriminations enable us to maintain focus on objects of prime interest, we systematically overlook differences beyond the necessary degree of fineness. The mechanism which accomplishes this systematic overlooking is the information processing system of the organism, and the principle according to which it is accomplished is that this system never expands more of its capacity on a given perceptual task than is necessary according to the current needs and interests of the agent ref harv Sayre 1968 pp 151 152 ref Lightness constancy Distance constancy Location constancy Music In music , subjective constancy is the identification of a musical instrument as constant under changing timbre or conditions of changing pitch music pitch and loudness, in different environments and with different players. ref harv Erickson 1975 ref Speech In speech perception this means that vowels or consonants are perceived as constant categories even if acoustically, they vary ... more details
The User Subjective Approach is the first interaction design approach dedicated specifically to Personal ... system s, email applications and Web browser s can make systematic use of subjective i.e. user ... subjective.com the user subjective website . It has won the Best JASIST paper award in 2009 ... begun with evaluation of the first user subjective design prototype called GrayArea in a Conference ...?id 1518745 ref . Theoretical Foundations The user subjective approach takes advantage of the fact ... communication by allowing the user use subjective user dependent attributes in addition to the standard objective ones. PIM systems should capture these subjective attributes when the user interacts ... the user retrieve the item later on. The user subjective approach identifies three subjective ... of different implementations. The Subjective Project Classification Principle The subjective project ... . The Subjective Importance Principle The subjective importance principle suggests that the subjective ... context in case the user would need it after all. The Subjective Context Principle The subjective ... item. Evidence and Implementations Evidence The user subjective approach was evaluated in a http books.google.co.il ... questionnaires, screen shots and in depth interviews N 84 . The research tested the use of subjective ... subjective attributes whenever design allowed them to. When it didn t, they either used their own alternative ways to use these attributes or avoided using subjective attributes at all. Regarding the subjective ... the subjective importance principle users tended to retrieve their important information from highly ... current systems offers no way to demote files of low subjective importance participants tended ... folder . Regarding the subjective context principle participants tended to talk spontaneously ... PIM systems could possibly be improved if it would allow users to make more use of subjective attributes of their personal information. Implementations Each of the user subjective design principles ... more details
Refimprove date November 2008 The subjective theory of value or theory of subjective value is an economic theory of value economics theory of value that identifies worth as being based on the wants and needs of the members of a society, as opposed to value being inherent to an object. It holds that to possess value an object must be both useful and scarce, Citation needed date August 2009 dead link ref Moser, John. The Origins of the Austrian School of Economics, Humane Studies Review, 11 1 Spring 1997 http www.gmu.edu departments ihs hsr s97hsr.html austrian ref with the extent of that value dependent ... with credit. This tends to separate subjective values from stable values. The theory recognizes that one ... superfluous to demand or that satisfy no wants are free. The subjective theory of value was built upon to develop marginalist economics. The subjective theory contrasts with Intrinsic theory of value ... to how much labor went into producing it. The subjective theory of value is a denial of intrinsic ... Profit economics profit as exploitation , the subjective theory of value rebuts that condemnation ... the good might create for the buyer. The price offered is not a measure of subjective value ... of the buyer s opinion, which the seller is free to reject. Indeed, the subjective theory ... total wealth in society, where wealth is understood to refer to an individual s subjective valuation ... by the application of labor, the subjective value theory holds that one can create value simply by transferring ... . from The Concise Guide To Economics by Jim Cox, contrasting the Labor Theory with the Subjective Theory http www.mises.org epofe c5sec0.asp Remarks on the Fundamental Problem of the Subjective Theory of Value by Ludwig Von Mises http www.mises.org story 2308 Artwork and the Subjective Theory of Value , an article by Kim Yumi. DEFAULTSORT Subjective Theory Of Value Category Value theory Category ... nl Subjectieve waardetheorie fr Conception subjective de la valeur no Markedsverditeorien ... more details
The subjective character of experience is a term in psychology and the philosophy of mind denoting that all subjectivity subjective phenomena are associated with a single perspective cognitive point of view Id, ego and super ego Ego ego . The term was coined and illuminated by Thomas Nagel in his famous paper What is It Like to Be a Bat ? ref Nagel, Thomas 1974 What is It Like to Be a Bat? The Philosophical Review LXXXIII, 4 October 435 50. ref Nagel argues that, because bats are apparently conscious mammals with a way of perceiving their environment entirely different from that of human beings , it is possible to speak of what is like to be a bat for the bat or, while the example of the bat is particularly illustrative, any conscious species, as each organism has a unique perspective cognitive point of view from which no other organism can gather experience . Citation needed date April 2008 To Nagel the subjective character of experience implies the cognitive closure of the human mind to some facts , specifically the mental state s that body physical states create. Subjective reality The subjectivity of perception of reality implies that perception of all of the things, concepts, and truths in the universe differ between individuals we all live in different worlds, each of which may have things in common, because of our unique perspectives on our worlds. The only thing to which one can hold oneself is something one has experienced or perceived. Until someone has had an experience of something the object or concept within itself is not real. Someone in Africa is aware of the existence of fire and sees it but for an Eskimo who has never seen fire before the fire does not exist ... person s opinions are the only things they can hold themselves to. Dual subjective reality A dual subjective reality arises when an individual s mind interrupts information and, instead of creating ... links http lettergram.org ?p 30.html Dual Subjective Reality DEFAULTSORT Subjective Character Of Experience ... more details
Subjective video quality is a subjective characteristic of video quality . It is concerned with how video is perceived by a viewer and designates his or her opinion on a particular video sequence. Subjective video quality tests are quite expensive in terms of time preparation and running and human resources. Measurement The main idea of measuring subjective video quality is the same as in the Mean Opinion Score for sound audio . To evaluate the subjective video quality of a video processing system Choose video sequences for testing they are often named SRC . Choose settings of system that you want to evaluate often named HRC or Hypothetical Reference Circuit . Choose a test Scientific method method how sequences are presented to experts and how their opinion is collected Double Stimulus Continuous Quality Scale DSCQS , Single Stimulus Continuous Quality Evaluation SSCQE , Double Stimulus Comparison Scale DSCS . Invite sufficient number of experts 18 or more is recommended . Carry out testing. Calculate average marks for each HRC based on experts opinion. Many parameters of the viewing conditions can influence the results, such as room illumination, display type, brightness, contrast, resolution, viewing distance, and the age and educational level of experts. Testing methods There are an enormous number of ways of showing video sequences to experts and to record their opinions. A few of them have been standardized. They are thoroughly described in ITU R recommendation BT.500. One of the standardized methods is DSIS Double Stimulus Impairment Scale the expert is presented with an unimpaired reference video, then with the same video impaired, and after that he is asked to vote ... ITU R BT.500 11.pdf ITU R BT.500 11 Recommendation Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures http www.its.bldrdoc.gov pub n3 video spie03subj.pdf Comparing subjective ...?type products&lang e&parent R REC BT ITU T page with recommendations on subjective video quality assessments ... more details
Subjective expected utility is a method in decision theory in the presence of risk , promoted by L. J. Savage in 1954 ref Savage, Leonard J. 1954. The Foundations of Statistics . New York, Wiley. ref following previous work by Frank P. Ramsey Ramsey and John von Neumann von Neumann . ref Ramsey says that his essay merely elaborates on the ideas of Charles Sanders Peirce . John von Neumann noted the possibility of simultaneous theory of personal probability and utility, but his death left the specification of an axiomatization of subjective expected utility incomplete, until Johann Pfanzagl s work. ref The theory of subjective expected utility combines two subjective concepts first, a personal utility function, and second a personal probability distribution based on Bayesian probability theory . Savage proved that, if you adhere to axioms of rationality, if you believe an uncertain event has ... be explained as arising from a function in which you believe that there is a subjective probability of each outcome is math P x i math , and your subjective expected utility is the expected value of the utility ... outcomes to math y j math in which case your subjective expected utility will become math sum j u y j P y j . math Which decision you prefer depends on which subjective expected utility is higher ... that many individuals do not behave in a manner consistent with subjective expected utility, e.g. most ... Institut Henri Poincar , Bruno de Finetti de Finetti, Bruno . Foresight its Logical Laws, Its Subjective ... in H. E. Kyburg and H. E. Smokler eds , Studies in Subjective Probability, New York Wiley, 1964. Bruno ... Subjective Probability Derived from the Oskar Morgenstern Morgenstern John von Neumann von Neumann ... Events, Utility and Subjective Probability pages 195 220 title Theory of Measurement cite book ... Karni savageseu.pdf title Savages Subjective Expected Utility Model author Edi Karni, Johns Hopkins University date November 9, 2005 accessdate 2009 02 17 DEFAULTSORT Subjective Expected Utility ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 The syndrome of subjective doubles is a rare delusional misidentification syndrome in which a person experiences the delusion that he or she has a double or Doppelg nger with the same appearance, but usually with different character traits and leading a life of its own. Sometimes the patient has the idea that there is more than one double. The syndrome is usually the result of a neurological disorder , mental disorder or some form of brain damage , particularly to the right cerebral hemisphere . In some cases, the syndrome also referred to as syndrome of Christodoulou may be the result of delusional elaboration of autoscopic phenomena clarify date March 2011 . Sometimes the delusion takes the form of a conviction that whole or part of the patient s personality has been transferred into another person. In this case depersonalization may be a symptom. One example from medical literature citation needed date March 2011 is of a man who became depersonalized after an operation and was convinced his brain had been placed into someone else s head. He later claimed he recognized this person. The syndrome is sometimes Comorbidity comorbid with Capgras delusion , leading to it to be named subjective Capgras syndrome in some instances. See also Capgras delusion Delusional misidentification syndrome References http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov entrez query.fcgi?cmd Retrieve&db pubmed&dopt Abstract&list uids 623347 Christodoulou G. N. 1978 Syndrome of subjective doubles . American Journal of Psychiatry , 135 2 , 249 51. disease stub Category Psychosis Category Delusional disorder nl Subjectief dubbelgangersyndroom ... more details
Multiple issues unreferenced February 2008 howto September 2009 A Subjective Units of Distress Scale SUDS also called a Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale is a scale of 0 to 10 for measuring the subjectivity subjective intensity of disturbance or distress currently experienced by an individual. The individual self assesses where they are on the scale. The SUDS may be used as a Benchmarking benchmark for a professional or observer to evaluate the progress of treatment. In desensitization based therapies, such as those listed below, the patients regular self assessments enable them to guide the clinician repeatedly as part of the therapeutic dialog. The SUD level was developed by Joseph Wolpe in 1969. It has been used in EMDR , Post traumatic stress disorder Trauma Focused Therapy TFT , Emotional Freedom Techniques EFT , Anxiety Disorders and for research purposes. Basis There is no hard and fast rule by which a patient can self assign a SUDS rating to his or her disturbance or distress, hence the name Subjectivity subjective . Some guidelines are The intensity recorded must be as it is experienced now. Constriction or congestion or tensing of body parts indicates a higher SUDS than that reported. SUDS was developed in 1958 not 1969 The Scale Here is one version of the scale 10 Feels unbearably bad, beside yourself, out of control as in a nervous breakdown, overwhelmed, at the end of your rope. You may feel so upset that you don t want to talk because you can t imagine how anyone could possibly understand your agitation. 9 Feeling desperate. What most people call a 10 is actually a 9. Feeling extremely freaked out to the point that it almost feels unbearable and you are getting scared of what you might do. Feeling very, very bad, losing control of your emotions. 8 Freaking ... person s subjective scale and another person s is irrelevant to therapy with either individual. Our ... and clinicians. DEFAULTSORT Suds Category Behavior therapy Category Psychological tools nl Subjective ... more details
translated from French fr Analyse des logiques subjectives Analysis of subjective logics is an original method of discourse analysis developed and taught by the French psychoanalyst Jean Jacques Pinto. A brief presentation of analysis of subjective logics A.S.L. Definition A.S.L. is a method of analysis of the words lexemes of a spoken or written text, drawing on psychoanalysis , which allows one, without using nonverbal communication , to get an idea of the Personality type personality of the author as well as of those he or she can expect to persuade or to entice. This word only analysis allows one to use either anonymous or signed texts, which will produce an effect readers sympathy, antipathy, indifference even if the author who can be remote in time and or space is unknown to them. One takes into account the meaning of words, not as a whole, but by breaking that meaning down to the most elementary atoms of meaning possible, as to find general tendencies, subjective invariant items, independent of the issue broached in the text. Series definition in extension There are, in a language such as French for instance, subjective sub languages or speeches which, though different, are understood as they mutually translate into the other. These are combinations of words endowed with a positive ..., in fact written by another. The subjective sub languages, or speeches , make combinations in time ... a biography to be a text which argues in favour of one of the identifications described sooner, as a subjective ..., instead of sending back all the identifications back to back to tend towards the d s tre , the subjective ... Since there is subjective universaux, distinct from cognitive universaux, following from the genesis ... claimed by the organisation of the spiritual being . These rules of the subjective organisation intervene ... on statements or texts , social realities and cultures are only aspects of the subjective text or psychical ... 78. Tamba Mecz I. . 1981. Le sens figur . Paris P.U.F. DEFAULTSORT Analysis Of Subjective Logics Category ... more details
Quantum mechanics Objective collapse theories are an approach to the interpretation of quantum mechanics interpretational problems of quantum mechanics . They are realistic, indeterministic and reject hidden variables . The approach is similar to the Copenhagen interpretation , but more firmly objective. Compared to other approaches Collapse theories stand in opposition to many world theories, in that they hold that a process of wavefunction collapse curtails the branching of the wavefunction and removes unobserved behaviour. Objective collapse theories differ from the Copenhagen interpretation in regarding both the wavefunction and the process of collapse as ontologically objective. The Copenhagen interpretation includes collapse, but it is non committal about the objective reality of the wave function, and because of that it is possible to regard Copenhagen style collapse as a subjective or informational phenomenon. In objective theories, there is an ontologically real wave of some sort corresponding to the mathematical wave function, and collapse occurs randomly spontaneous localization , or when some physical threshold is reached, with observers having no special role. Variations Objective collapse theories regard the present formalism of quantum mechanics as incomplete, in some sense. For that reason it is more correct to call them theories than interpretations. They divide into two subtypes, depending on how the hypothesised mechanism of collapse stands in relation to the unitary evolution of the wavefunction. Collapse is found within the evolution of the wavefunction, often by modifying the equations to introduce small amounts of non linearity. A well known example is the Ghirardi Rimini Weber theory ref http www.romanfrigg.org writings GRW 20Theory.pdf Frigg, Roman GRW theory in F. Weinert, D. Greenberger, B. Falkenburg, K. Hentschel 2008 A Compendium of Quantum Physics , Springer Verlag ref GRW . The evolution of the wavefunction remains unchanged, and an a ... more details
ontologically objective. Searle calls any value judgment epistemically subjective. Thus, McKinley is prettier than Everest is epistemically subjective, whereas McKinley is higher than Everest is epistemically ... property and ignoring the subjective aspect completely. This has led detractors to nickname the book ... 2005 , p. 32 ref Dennett and his supporters, however, respond that the aforementioned subjective ... more details
s more subjective interpretation http plato.stanford.edu entries qm copenhagen Stanford Encyclopedia ... described by a wave function math psi math , representing an observer s subjective knowledge of the system ... or a discernible component of some discrete entity. The subjective view, that the wave function ... and entirely subjective, and those who are non committal or agnostic about the subject. An example .... An adherent of the subjective view, that the wave function represents nothing but knowledge, would take an equally subjective view of collapse . Some argue that the concept of the collapse of a real ... Interpretation u Wigner s friend highlights the subjective nature of probability. Each observer Wigner ... between the objective nature of reality and the subjective nature of probability has led to a great ... to imply that some kind of subjective features are to be brought into the description of nature. The observer ... is regarded as ontologically real, and collapse is entirely rejected, a many worlds theory results. If wave function collapse is regarded as ontologically real as well, an objective collapse theory ... more details
cleanup date January 2010 unreferenced date January 2010 Exposure Factor is the subjective, potential percentage of Income statement loss to a specific asset if a specific threat is realized. The exposure factor EF is a Subjectivity subjective value that the person assessing risk must define. Category Risk management ... more details
including all conscious experiences which are ontologicallysubjective, i.e. are experienced subjectively. For example, although it might be subjective or objective in the epistemic sense, a doctor s note that a patient suffers from back pain is an ontologically objective claim it counts as a medical ... . ref Searle, J R The Mystery of Consciousness 1997 p.122 ref But the pain itself is ontologicallysubjective ..., on the other hand, consciousness is clearly a subjective first person experience. Searle says simply that both are true consciousness is a real subjective experience, caused by the physical processes ... and evaluated by any interested party , but are not necessarily ontologically objective. Searle calls any value judgment epistemically subjective . Thus, Mount McKinley McKinley is prettier than Mount Everest Everest is epistemically subjective, whereas McKinley is higher than Everest is epistemically ... p.112 ref His view that the epistemic and ontological senses of objective subjective are cleanly ... more details
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