Wiktionary Observereffect may refer to Observereffect information technology , the impact of observing a process while it is running Observereffect physics , the impact of observing a physical system Observer expectancy effect of psychology, how people change their behavior when aware of being watched It may also refer to ObserverEffect , an episode of Star Trek Enterprise , named after this effect It is sometimes conflated with Heisenberg s uncertainty principle Actor observer bias See also Schr dinger s cat , a thought experiment, often described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schr dinger Hawthorne effect Disambig ... more details
otheruses Infobox television episode Title ObserverEffect Image Image ObserverEffect ENT episode .jpg 250px br Phlox scans a haggard Hoshi for the pathogen. Series Star Trek Enterprise Episode 87 Production 411 Airdate January 21, 2005 Writer Judith Reeves Stevens br Garfield Reeves Stevens Director Mike Vejar Guests none Prev Daedalus Star Trek Enterprise Daedalus Next Babel One ObserverEffect is the title of the 87th episode from the television series Star Trek Enterprise . ObserverEffect first aired on January 21, 2005 on the United States American television network UPN . Plot The episode begins with Malcolm Reed and Travis Mayweather discussing the triviality of chess while playing the game at a quick speed. The scene takes a macabre turn when it becomes apparent that they were serving as host bodies to two alien entities, and the topic of conversation shifts to that of an imminent danger, one which seems to have been encountered by other spacefarers and that someone always dies . A viral infection hits Charles Tucker III Trip while on an away mission with Hoshi Sato Hoshi in the shuttlepod and he collapses while coughing heavily. Soon, Hoshi begins to exhibit the same symptoms. Upon examination by the ship s medical officer, Dr. Phlox , it is found that the virus is highly contagious and is of a alternative biochemistry silicon based life form , rather than a carbon based one. Jonathan Archer Archer explains to Trip that T Pol and Phlox are looking for a cure, taking care not to mention that they were estimated to die within mere hours, given the rate of viral growth. Trip realises the futility of the situation however, since it is basic knowledge that the human immune system is not adapted to fight a silicon based virus. The aliens, still residing within the bodies of Malcolm and Travis continue their observation of the human response to this unknown virus. From ... . External links memoryalpha article ObserverEffectObserverEffect Star Trek ENT S4 Star Trek ... more details
Participant observereffect redirects here. psychology sidebar The observer expectancy effect also called the experimenter expectancy effect , observereffect , or experimenter effect is a form of reactivity psychology reactivity , in which a researcher s cognitive bias causes them to subconsciously influence the participants of an experiment. It is a significant threat to a study s internal validity , and is therefore typically experimental control controlled using a double blind experiment double blind experimental design . An example of the observer expectancy effect is demonstrated in music backmasking , in which hidden verbal messages are said to be audible when a recording is played backwards. Some people expect to hear hidden messages when reversing songs, and therefore hear the messages, but to others it sounds like nothing more than random sounds. Often when a song is played backwards, a listener will fail to notice the hidden lyrics until they are explicitly pointed out, Confirmation bias after which they are obvious . Other prominent examples include facilitated communication ... unconsciously by his trainer and observers. Expectation epistemic Expectation Hawthorne effect Placebo ... imaginary radiation Pygmalion effect teachers who expect higher achievement from some children actually get it Reflexivity social theory Subject expectancy effect Naturalistic observation Participant observer External links http skepdic.com experimentereffect.html Skeptic s Dictionary on the Experimenter Effect http www.williamjames.com Science ESP.htm An article that speaks of Expectancy effects ... Sheldrake http www.youtube.com watch?v 7 ZnPE3G YY Songs of Praise With subtitles An example of observer expectancy effect involving subtitles which alter the observer s interpretation of audio. Relevance fallacies Formal Fallacy Informal Fallacy Biases Hidden messages DEFAULTSORT Observer Expectancy Effect Category Cognitive biases psych stub cs Efekt experiment tora fr Effet exp rimentateur it Effetto ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Other uses Observereffect disambiguation Observereffect In information technology , the observereffect is the potential impact of the act of observing a process output while the process is running. For example if a process uses a log file to record its progress, the process could slow. Furthermore, the act of viewing the file while the process is running could cause an I O error in the process, which could, in turn, cause it to stop. Another example would be observing the performance of a CPU by running both the observed and observing programs on the same CPU, which will lead to inaccurate results because the observer program itself affects the CPU performance modern, heavily cached and pipelined CPUs are particularly affected by this kind of observation . Observing or rather, debugging a running program by modifying its source code such as adding extra output or generating log files or by running it in a debugger may sometimes cause certain Software bug bug s to diminish or change their behavior, creating extra difficulty for the person trying to isolate the bug see Heisenbug . References http www.nwfusion.com compendium 2003 002911.html The observereffect usage of the term in the computer industry Category Computer programming ... more details
Other uses Observereffect disambiguation Observereffect Cleanup date May 2010 In physics , the term observereffect refers to changes that the act of observation will make on the phenomenon being observed. This is often the result of instruments that, by necessity, alter the state of what they measure in some manner. A commonplace example is checking the pressure in an automobile tire this is difficult to do without letting out some of the air, thus changing the pressure. This effect can be observed in many domains of physics. Computing To measure software, it is often needed to alter it in some way, even if only in the memory of the computer, changing the behavior of the software itself. Defects that are hard to detect for this reason got nicknamed heisenbug . Particle physics For an electron to become detectable, a photon must first interact with it, and this interaction will change the path of that electron. It is also possible for other, less direct means of measurement to affect ... uncertainty principle is also frequently confused with the observereffect . The uncertainty principle ... experiment Uncertainty principle References Reflist DEFAULTSORT ObserverEffect Physics Category ... before the question makes sense. Citation needed date January 2010 From this point of view, there is no observereffect , only one vastly entangled quantum system. Citation needed date January 2010 A significant minority Who date January 2010 still find the equations point to an observer John Archibald ... being measured, although it is clear from experiment that an observer consisting of a single electron is sufficient the observer need not be a conscious observer. Citation needed date January ... independently of its observer may be false. Citation needed date January 2010 Note that the special ... universe s the observer s is are located in In some universes the observer would observe one result from one state of the system, and in others the observer would observe a different result from a different ... more details
Scene from ObserverEffect Enterprise episode ObserverEffect Rationale of fair use This image is fair use because The image is of lower resolution and quality than the original video copies made from it will be of inferior quality . No free or public domain images have been located for this subject. The image does not limit the copyright owners rights to distribute the show or DVDs in any way. The image is being used for informational purposes only and is encyclopedic. The image is being used to illustrate the television show in question. Non free television screenshot ... more details
Wiktionary Observer may refer to Observation person who is observing . More specialised meanings follow. Computer science and information theory In information theory , any system which receives information from an object. A state observer in control theory, a system that models a real system in order to provide an estimate of its internal state Observer pattern , a design pattern used in computer programming ObserverNMS software , a network management software package Fiction Observer Mystery Science Theater 3000 , aka Brain Guy List of Fringe characters Observers , non linear beings in the television show Fringe Music Observer , a song by Gary Numan on his album The Pleasure Principle Gary Numan album The Pleasure Principle The Observer , a track from The Flaming Lips 1999 album The Soft Bulletin Physics Observer physics Observer special relativity , a notion from the special relativity theory Observer general relativity Observer quantum physics Politics and diplomacy Observer status , granted by an organization to a non member, allowing the non member limited ability to participate in the organization s activities An election observer, one who assists in election monitoring Publications The Observer , a UK Sunday newspaper The Texas Observer , an American political magazine A List of newspapers in Sri Lanka Sri Lankan Sunday and evening newspaper The Observer disambiguation , various newspapers Other A game official used in some competitions of Ultimate sport Ultimate The Fives Enneagram of Personality Observer personality type Air observer , an aircrew member of a usually military aircraft See also Observereffect disambiguation disambig cs Pozorovatel de Beobachter fr Observateur ja ru Observer sv Observat r ... more details
Otheruses Copyedit for cohesion and style date August 2010 Infobox newspaper name The Observer logo File The Observer logo.svg 225px The Observer image type Weekly newspaper format Berliner format Berliner ... newspapers The Guardian , br The Guardian Weekly Infobox newspaper name The Observer International Edition ISSN 9976 1971 oclc 436604553 The Observer is a British newspaper , published on Sundays ... newsnight 8184667.stm work BBC News title The Observer under review date 4 August 2009 accessdate ... soon found himself facing debts of nearly 1,600. In 1794, Bourne attempted to sell The Observer to anti ..., the brothers sold The Observer to William Innell Clement , a newspaper proprietor who already owned ... maintained ownership of The Observer until his death in 1852. During that time, the paper supported ... name observerTextTimeline http www.guardian.co.uk newsroom story 0,11718,735573,00.html Observer text ... Times , a newspaper that she had also bought. ref http adinfo guardian.co.uk the observerobserver history.shtml A brief history of The Observer ref 20th century Upon Frederick s death in 1905, the paper ... the control of the paper in Garvin s hands. Under his editorship, The Observer pioneered the concept ... Paul Jennings and C. A. Lejeune . Under Astor s editorship the Observer became the first national ... . In 1990 Farzad Bazoft , a journalist for the Observer , was executed in Iraq on charges of spying. In 2003 the Observer interviewed the Iraqi colonel who had arrested and interrogated Barzoft. who ... February 2005 The Observer Blog ref name ObserverBlog1 http blogs.guardian.co.uk observer index.html Observer blog , accessed 27 February 2007 ref was launched, making The Observer the first newspaper ... s regular columnists include Andrew Rawnsley and Nick Cohen . In addition to the weekly Observer Magazine which is still present every Sunday, for several years each issue of The Observer came with a different free monthly magazine. These magazines had the titles Observer Sport Monthly , Observer ... more details
Distinguish Affect disambiguation wiktionary effectEffect may refer to A result or change of something List of effects Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality In pharmacy and pharmacology Drug effect , a change resulting from the administration of a drug Therapeutic effect , a beneficial change in medical condition, often caused by a drug Adverse effect or side effect, an unwanted change in medical condition caused by a drug Dose response effect, the relationship between a drug dose and its effect, plotted on a dose response curve In media Special effect , an artificial illusion Sound effect , an artificially created or enhanced sound Effects unit , a device used to manipulate electronic sound Effects pedal , a small device attached to an instrument to modify its sound Visual effects , artificially created or enhanced images Miscellaneous Effects, ones personal property or belongings Effect size , a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables See also lookfrom intitle Affect disambiguation Effectiveness disambiguation Efficacy Pragmatism , the philosophy of causes and effects disambig cs Efekt da Effekt de Effekt es Causalidad fr Causalit id Efek nl Effect pl Efekt ru sk Efekt th uk ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Primarysources date June 2008 Image T Effect 574.jpg thumb Summer 2006 promo .... deletable image caption T Effect is a rapper , singer , record producer , DJ and dancer . ref http ... in front of a sold out capacity crowd at the Nippon Budokan . Since then T Effect has performed all .... Growing up a military brat T Effect eventually ended up living on an army base in Japan for a few years with his family. This twist of fate was the unforeseen door that would ultimately lead T Effect ... rapper to Rapping rap on a Techno track for a compilation CD. A friend from the TV show that T Effect use to appear on approached T Effect telling him about the opportunity to go to a Sony recording studio and be featured on a track. Even though T Effect was an Rhythm and blues R&B Hip hop music ... it a try. Long story short he blew the A&R guys away and the rest as they say is history. T Effect ... creative differences would lead to the group s members T Effect, Christina, and Rika wanting to pursue other ventures. After the groups demise, T Effect launched his solo career. His first hit ... a talented recording artist , T Effect has also modeled in print, television and Runway fashion Catwalk ... the official face for Casios popular keyboard the Rapman. T Effect was also a professional hip .... T Effect has been blessed with multiple talents organs including being a naturally strong actor ... commercials to dramas. T Effect was also a radio personality with his own radio shows including his popular 3 hour radio show called Night in Motion which showcased his DJ and emcee skills. T Effect s talents ... chan just to name a few. T Effect s explosive power made Raveman shows a memorable and very moving experience. T Effect, who has also been a talented DJ since the age of 12, not only composes, writes ... service church and directing the youth choir, T Effect was the church pianist and played the drum s as well. T Effect discovered his passion for music and all things entertainment at a very young ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 The term observer has a number of non equivalent uses in science. Special relativity main Observer special relativity The term observer in special relativity refers most commonly to an inertial reference frame . In such cases an inertial reference frame may be called an inertial observer to avoid ambiguity. Note that these uses differ significantly from the ordinary English meaning of observer . Reference frames are inherently nonlocal constructs, covering all of space and time or a nontrivial part of it thus it does not make sense to speak of an observer in the special relativistic sense having a location. Also, an inertial observer cannot accelerate at a later time, nor can an accelerating observer stop accelerating. General relativity In general relativity the term observer refers more commonly to a person or a machine making passive local measurements, a usage much closer to the ordinary English meaning of the word. Quantum mechanics Main Observer quantum physics In quantum mechanics , observation is synonymous with quantum measurement and observer with a measurement apparatus and observable with what can be measured. See also quantum mind body problem , measurement in quantum mechanics and Schr dinger s cat . Thermodynamics and information theory See for example Maxwell s demon . See also Observereffect physics . Uncategorized date January 2011 ... more details
The Ponteland Observer was a weekly newspaper that circulated in the village of Ponteland in Northumberland in north east England and, later, the southern part of the borough of Castle Morpeth as well as some of the north western suburbs of Newcastle upon Tyne , from 1 October 1982 until 9 January 1986. It was originally owned by Ponteland Observer Ltd, a company belonging to Michael Sharman, its first editor, who was at the same time editor of the Hexham Courant owned by Cumbrian Newspapers Ltd. Unlike other paid for weeklies in Northumberland it was a tabloid and was not part of a larger newspaper group. At that time the only weekly newspaper to pay attention to Ponteland was the Ponteland edition of the Alnwick based Northumberland Gazette . A circulation of 2000 was claimed by the time Sharman left the Courant early in 1984, but in May that year he was found dead in his office shortly before his plans to launch a sister title to the Observer in Gosforth could be brought to fruition a verdict of suicide was reached. The newspaper was bought by the Tweeddale Press Group, based in Berwick upon Tweed , with effect from 18 May 1984. From 5 July 1984 it became a broadsheet newspaper incorporated with the Morpeth Herald meaning that the Observer was effectively an edition of the Herald , with the front page and some interior pages changed. This arrangement ended formally from the 6 September 1984 edition but in fact much copy continued to be shared with the Herald and occasionally other Tweeddale Press titles, especially the Alnwick Advertiser . At the end of 1985 the Tweeddale Press Group decided that the Observer , with a circulation of just 1200, would never become viable and decided to close the newspaper and its Ponteland office the last edition was published on 9 January ... the Ponteland Observer on its masthead, despite subsequent changes of editor and ownership ... Observer , 1982 1986 Category Newspapers published in England Category Media in Northumberland ... more details
The Observer can refer to Periodicals Australia The Observer Gladstone , daily newspaper in Gladstone, Queensland The Observer magazine , fortnightly magazine founded in 1958, absorbed by The Bulletin in 1961 Gambia The Daily Observer Jamaica The Jamaica Observer , daily newspaper published in Kingston Uganda The Weekly Observer The Observer , bi weekly newspaper United Kingdom The Observer , British newspaper and the world s first Sunday newspaper Watford Observer , weekly newspaper covering Watford and the surrounding area United States The New York Observer , Manhattan newspaper printed on salmon colored paper The Dallas Observer , alternative weekly in Dallas, Texas, which is often referred to locally as The Observer The Observer Bristol Community College The Observer Bristol Community College , student newspaper at Bristol Community College , Massachusetts The Charlotte Observer , dominant daily newspaper in Charlotte, North Carolina The Moultrie Observer , daily newspaper in Moultrie, Georgia The Observer , official student newspaper of Case Western Reserve University Fordham University The Fordham Observer The Observer , one of the two official student newspapers at Fordham University The Observer , daily newspaper published on weekdays by the students of the University of Notre Dame United Church Observer , Canadian Christian magazine The Fayetteville Observer , daily newspaper in Fayetteville, North Carolina The Observer La Grande The Observer La Grande , daily newspaper in La Grande, Oregon The Observer , a book of poetry written by Daniel Tony, a former teacher and coach .... Mr. Tony has since passed away after a long battle with skin cancer. Trade The Wrestling Observer Newsletter shorted to The Observer or WON , pro wrestling newsletter written by Dave Meltzer Fiction The Observer , 1785 book by Richard Cumberland dramatist Richard Cumberland List of Fringe characters The Observer The Observer , character in the TV series Fringe The Observer , a play by Matt Charman ... more details
USS Observer is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy USS Observer AMc 91 , a coastal minesweeper laid down 6 September 1941. USS Observer MSO 461 , a minesweeper laid down 20 July 1953. Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Observer Category United States Navy ship names pl USS Observer ... more details
of quantum indeterminacy . Hawthorne EffectObservereffect Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle List of paradoxes References J.K. Chambers, Sociolinguistic Theory. Patricia Cukor Avila, Revisiting the Observer ...In the social sciences , the observer s paradox refers to phenomena where the observation of an event or experiment is influenced by the presence of the observer investigator. In linguistics In the field of sociolinguistics , the term Observer s Paradox was coined by William Labov , who stated with regards to the term blockquote the aim of linguistic research in the community must be to find out how people talk when they are not being systematically observed yet we can only obtain this data by systematic observation. blockquote The term refers to the challenge sociolinguists face while doing fieldwork, where the task of gathering data on Vernacular An informal register natural speech is undermined by the researcher s presence itself. As a field worker attempts to observe the daily vernacular of a speaker in an interview, the speaker, aware that their speech will be used for scholarly research, is likely to adopt a formal Register sociolinguistics register . This produces data that is not representative of the speaker s typical speech, and the paradox lies in the fact that if the researcher was not present, the speaker would use normal vernacular. Hawthorne effect This variant of the phenomenon is named for the Hawthorne Works, a factory built by Western Electric, where efficiency engineers in the 1920s and 1930s were trying to determine if improved working conditions such as better lighting improved the performance of production workers. The engineers noted that when they provided better working conditions in the production line, efficiency increased. But when the engineers ..., Hawthorne effect was coined in 1955 by Henry A. Landsberger. Many researchers believe that the evidence that a Hawthorne effect exists has been exaggerated. Overcoming the paradox Labov believed ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2009 Infobox Newspaper name Leitrim Observer founded 1904 image type Weekly Newspaper format Tabloid foundation price owners headquarters Carrick on Shannon , Co. Leitrim political editor Claire Casserly deputy editor Donal O Grady Sports Editor John Connolly circulation website http www.leitrimobserver.ie www.leitrimobserver.ie The Leitrim Observer is the oldest newspaper in County Leitrim Leitrim and in Ireland. It is a weekly newspaper published every Wednesday and once competed with another newspaper called the Leitrim Post which has since closed down due to poor sales. History The Leitrim Observer is celebrating its 120th birthday this year. It was originally founded by the Mulvey family from Ballinaglera in 1889 and was bought by Pat Dunne, for a rumoured sum of 150 in 1904.The paper has experienced a very varied and colourful history. The Black and Tans made the paper their first stop when they came to Carrick on Shannon during the Civil War and badly burned the premises, destroying a lot of the early files of the paper. In those times the local news pages were printed at the paper s works in Carrick on Shannon, while the international news pages were printed elsewhere, and of course, the front page was already devoted entirely to advertising. During Pat Dunne s internment in Ballykinlar, Co. Down, his sister Liza ran the paper for a time. Not many ... in 1939 that this had the effect of bringing the paper s publishing day back a day to a Wednesday ... to a standstill including the Observer. It was a few days late that week as the storm had knocked ... investment for the Observer of an electronic photo engraving machine, only the second of its kind in Ireland ... of an era for the Observer. However, his nephew, Greg then took over the running of the company ... Pat Dunne, son of Greg, took over as managing director of the paper. The Leitrim Observer is one ... Observer for 1m. UK based group Johnston Press later purchased the Observer in June 2005 and are the present ... more details
Infobox Spacecraft Name Mars Observer Image Image Mars Observer.jpg 290px Caption Artist rendering of Mars Observer in orbit around Mars. Mission Identifier File S072710127.png 75px Organization NASA JPL ... MarsObserver Mars Observer home br small http replay.waybackmachine.org 20040216034435 http spacelink.nasa.gov NASA.Projects Space.Science Solar.System Mars.Observer .index.html Mars Observer archived ... Nickel cadmium battery NiCad batteries The Mars Observer spacecraft, also known as the Mars Geoscience ... 21 pages 330 publisher Society for Science & the Public jstor 3970693 ref Mars Observer was originally ... date 1993 08 01 format PDF title Return to the red planet The Mars Observer Missio url http ... date 1993 08 01 format PDF title Return to the red planet The Mars Observer Mission url http ntrs.nasa.gov ... ref ref name Astronautix cite web url http astronautix.com craft marerver.htm title Mars Observer author ... of the celestial body s atmosphere atmosphere . Spacecraft design The Mars Observer spacecraft bus measured ... Observer . Other elements such as the bipropellant components and high gain antenna were designed ... Electronics date November 17, 1986 format PDF language ENGLISH title MARS OBSERVER PHASE 0 SAFETY REVIEW ... cite web url http nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov nmc masterCatalog.do?sc 1992 063A title Mars Observer author ... NASA date SEPTEMBER 1992 format Text language ENGLISH title MARS OBSERVER PRESS KIT url http .... ref name MOSafetyReview ref name MOLaunchPressKit Communications File Mars Observer HGA diagram.png ... Mars Observer Camera MOC File Mars Observer MOC2 cb.jpg 150px br File Mars Observer MOC Diagram.png ...?id 1992 063A 07 title Mars Observer Camera MOC publisher NASA National Space Science ... www.msss.com all projects mars observer moc.php website small small reincorporated on Mars Global Surveyor small colspan 2 style background f2f2f2 Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter Mars Observer Laser Altimeter MOLA File Mars Observer MOLAincolor.jpg 150px br File Mars Observer MOLA Diagram.png see diagram ... more details
National Observer may refer to National Observer USA , a discontinued newspaper which ran from 1962 1977 National Observer Australia , a quarterly political magazine National Observer UK , a British journal published in the 19th century Disambig ... more details
The Observer is a national newspaper in Uganda that comes out twice a week Monday and Thursday . The paper was first published on 25 March 2004 and it was then referred to as The Weekly Observer. But starting March 2009, it became bi weekly. The managing editor is James Tumusiime. External links http www.observer.ug The Weekly Observer website www.observer.ug DEFAULTSORT Weekly Observer Category Newspapers published in Uganda Category Publications established in 2004 africa newspaper stub uganda stub de The Weekly Observer ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 The Petersburg Observer is a weekly newspaper based in Petersburg, Illinois . Jane Cutright is the current editor. It is published every Wednesday. Category Petersburg, Illinois DEFAULTSORT Petersburg Observer Illinois newspaper stub ... more details
The Nigerian Observer is a daily newspaper published in Benin City , Nigeria . It has been published since 29 May 1968. ref Nigerian Observer, n.d., http nigerianobservernews.com contactus.php Contact Us , Nigerian Observer website. Retrieved on 19 August 2008. ref References reflist External links http nigerianobservernews.com Nigerian Observer online. br Category Newspapers published in Nigeria Category Benin City Category Publications established in 1968 Africa newspaper stub Nigeria stub ... more details
Pakistan Observer is a daily newspaper published in Islamabad , Pakistan . Its editor in chief is Zahid Malik, and it was started on 1 November 1988. Pakistan Observer , though not in the league of the Dawn , The News , Pakistan s two other widely read newspapers, is popular among its readers. It is published from Pakistan s major cities, including its metropolis. It has been continuosly published ever since it was started in 1988. See also List of newspapers in Pakistan External links http www.pakobserver.net Pakistan Observer Website http www.apns.com.pk pakistanobserverislamabad.htm Profile of Pakistan Observer at APNS Category English language newspapers published in Pakistan Category Newspapers published in Pakistan Pakistan newspaper stub ur ... more details
The Windhoek Observer is an English language English Saturday weekly newspaper, published in Namibia by The Windhoek Observer Pty Ltd. Founded in 1978 by Hannes Smith and Gwen Lister ref name IPI Laudatory submission for Hero of World Press Freedom Award http www.freemedia.at Heroes IPIReport2.00 27Lister.htm Gwen Lister ref it is the country s oldest and largest circulating weekly. ref cite web url http www.afrik news.com article14219.html title Founder of Windhoek Observer, Hannes Smith, dies at 75 date 5 August 2008 work afrik.com accessdate 2010 08 01 ref References reflist Namibia newspaper stub Category Newspapers published in Namibia Category Publications established in 1978 de Windhoek Observer ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Image MissionObserver.jpg thumb The wings of a Civil Air Patrol mission observer In the Civil Air Patrol the mission observer is the aircrew member responsible for coordinating the aspects of a mission. The duties of the observer consist of, but are not limited to Aircraft navigation Communications operations Coordination of personnel Categories Category Civil Air Patrol ... more details
Infobox newspaper name Accrington Observer image type Weekly newspaper format foundation owners MEN Media publisher editor headquarters ISSN website http menmedia.co.uk accringtonobserver news Website The Accrington Observer is a weekly paper featuring the town of Accrington and its surrounding areas. It is owned by MEN Media . The Accrington Observer is the sister paper of the Rossendale Free Press. Category Accrington Category Hyndburn Category Media in Lancashire Category Newspapers published in England UK newspaper stub ... more details
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