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Encyclopedia results for OLS

  1. OLS

    OLS can stand for IATA code for Nogales International Airport in Arizona Ordinary least squares , a method used in regression analysis for estimating linear model s Ottawa Linux Symposium Oulun Luistinseura Olentangy Local School District Delaware County, Ohio disambig de OLS it OLS ja OLS nl OLS fi OLS ...   more details



  1. Ols

    Ols may refer to ls, the German name of Ole nica , Poland Ordinary least squares in mathematics and statistics Online Survivor , an online game based on the reality competition, created by Survivor Guy 886 Operation Lifeline Sudan Oracle Label Security A type of mythical monsters in the Deltora Quest books disambig ...   more details



  1. Ols-et-Rinhodes

    Expand French date December 2008 Infobox French commune name Ols et Rinhodes image Eglise de Rinhodes2.JPG region Midi Pyr n es department Aveyron arrondissement Villefranche de Rouergue canton Villeneuve INSEE 12175 postal code 12260 mayor Christian Saint Affre term 2008&ndash 2014 intercommunality Villeneuvois, Di ge et Lot longitude 1.96166666667 latitude 44.4672222222 elevation m 328 elevation min m 305 elevation max m 400 area km2 10.82 population 153 population date 2007 Ols et Rinhodes is a Communes of France commune in the Aveyron Departments of France department in southern France . Population D mographie 1962 113 1968 115 1975 122 1982 128 1990 137 1999 120 2007 153 See also Communes of the Aveyron department References http www.insee.fr en home home page.asp INSEE reflist Aveyron communes DEFAULTSORT Olsetrinhodes Category Communes of Aveyron Aveyron geo stub ca ls e Rinh das ceb Ols et Rinhodes es Ols et Rinhodes fr Ols et Rinhodes it Ols et Rinhodes ms Ols et Rinhodes nl Ols et Rinhodes oc ls pl Ols et Rinhodes pt Ols et Rinhodes uk vi Ols et Rinhodes vo Ols et Rinhodes war Ols et Rinhodes ...   more details



  1. File:OLS-Logo.jpg

    Summary logo fur REQUIRED Article Online Stores Inc. Use Org logo HIGHLY RECOMMENDED Source Online Stores Inc. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Used for info box Owner Online Stores Inc. Website History Commentary OVERRIDE FIELDS Description Portion Low resolution Purpose Company logo for article about company Replaceability other information Licensing Non free logo ...   more details



  1. Oulun Luistinseura

    Oulun Luistinseura or OLS is a Finland Finnish multi sports club, based in Oulu . The club has football soccer football , bandy , bowling and floorball sections. Men s football team which played in Kakkonen the third highest division was disbanded in 2009. The no.1 OLS team is nowadays the A junior team that plays in the A junior 1 division. Bandy OLS is one of the most successful clubs in Finland and are the only non Sweden Swedish or Russia n Soviet Union Soviet club to have won the Bandy World Cup having won the title in 1976. OLS have won the Bandyliiga 15 times the first was in 1970 and the most recent title was in 2009. OLS won the Finnish championship in the following years 1970, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 2001, 2003, 2008, 2009 Notable players Juho M kel Antti Niemi footballer Antti Niemi Mika Nurmela External links http www.ols.fi Official Site Category Finnish football clubs Finland footyclub stub nl OLS Oulu fi Oulun Luistinseura sv Oulun Luistinseura ...   more details



  1. Poetica (typeface)

    Poetica is the name of a calligraphic, ornamental typeface designed by Robert Slimbach for Adobe Systems in 1992. As the first of the Adobe Originals family of typefaces, it attained a wide usage in digital typography . External links http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFont&code POEQ10005000 http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFontPackage&code 300 http new.myfonts.com fonts adobe poetica http www.linotype.com 1351 poetica family.html DEFAULTSORT Poetica Typeface Category Adobe typefaces ...   more details



  1. File:OLSandMM.JPG

    Summary I created this myself. A plot of ALT and gGT from the Bupa liver data set, with superimposed OLS and MM estimated regression lines. To be used in the Wikipedia article on robust regression. Licensing PD self date November 2006 svg diagram ...   more details



  1. Nogales International Airport

    list.asp?FAA OLS Nogales International Airport OLS at Arizona DOT airport directory http msrmaps.com ... USGS The National Map FAA procedures OLS US airport ga OLS Category Airports in Santa Cruz County ...   more details



  1. Generalized least squares

    by applying OLS to the transformed data, which requires minimizing math Y X b Y X b Y Xb , Omega .... Since OLS is applied to data with homoscedastic errors, the Gauss&ndash Markov theorem applies, and therefore ... the true matrix is not known directly. The ordinary least squares OLS estimator is calculated as usual by math widehat beta OLS X X 1 X y math and estimates of the residuals math widehat u j math are constructed. Construct math widehat Omega OLS math math widehat Omega OLS operatorname diag widehat ... Omega OLS math using weighted least squares math widehat beta FGLS1 X widehat Omega 1 OLS X 1 X widehat Omega 1 OLS y math math widehat u FGLS1 Y X widehat beta FGLS1 math math widehat Omega FGLS1 ... WLS sim N beta , X Omega 1 X 1 math math widehat beta FGLS sim N beta , X widehat Omega OLS 1 X 1 X widehat Omega OLS 1 Omega widehat Omega OLS 1 X X widehat Omega OLS 1 X 1 math See also Iteratively ...   more details



  1. Christina Krotkova

    Christina Krotkova worked in the Office of War Information OWI during World War II . The OWI handled war news for domestic use and overseas propaganda. Krotkova s chief target was Soviet defector Victor Kravchenko . Haynes and Klehr have identified Krotkova as allegedly using several code names with NKVD Soviet intelligence whom she transmitted information to. At least seven Venona project transcripts refer to Kratkova. Haynes and Klehr identify Krotkova as code name Zhanna , Jeanne , Ola , and Ols . A difference of opinion arises on the latter two code names with Nigel West, who identifies Ola and Ols as being Sara Veksler , who also worked within OWI. Sources John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Venona Decoding Soviet Espionage in America New Haven Yale University Press, 1999 Nigel West, Venona The Greatest Secret of the Cold War London HarperCollins, 1999 DEFAULTSORT Krotkova, Christina Category American spies for the Soviet Union Category American people in the Venona papers ...   more details



  1. Top-coded

    orphan date December 2007 In econometrics and statistics , a top coded dataset is one for which the upper bound is not known. This is often done to preserve the anonymity of people participating in the survey for example, if a survey included a person with wealth of 51 billion, it would not be anonymous because people would know it is Bill Gates . Example Top coding of wealth class wikitable id age income notes 1 26 24778 exact value 2 32 26750 exact value 3 45 26780 exact value 4 32 30000 top coded 5 45 30000 top coded Implications for ordinary least squares If the lower bound of the top coded group is used as a regressor value 30000 in the example above , OLS is biased and inconsistent. The top coded group can be omitted from the regression entirely. Provided there are no systematic differences between the omitted group and the included groups, OLS is consistent and unbiased. The Tobit model Tobit procedure is robust to top coding, and gives unbiased estimates. See also Tobit model Heckitt model Truncated data Censoring statistics References Tobin, James 1958 . Estimation for relationships with limited dependent variables . Econometrica 26 1 , 24 36. Category Statistical data coding econometrics stub ...   more details



  1. Total sum of squares

    In statistics statistical data analysis the total sum of squares TSS is a quantity that appears as part of a standard way of presenting results of such analyses. It is defined as being the sum, over all observations, of the differences of each observation from the overall mean . ref Everitt, B.S. 2002 The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics , CUP, ISBN 0 521 81099 x ref In statistics statistical linear model s, particularly in standard regression model s , the TSS is the sum of the square algebra square s of the difference of the dependent variable and its grand mean math sum i 1 n left y i bar y right 2. math For wide classes of linear models Total sum of squares explained sum of squares residual sum of squares . For a proof of this in the multivariate OLS case, see Explained sum of squares Partitioning in the general OLS model partitioning in the general OLS model . In analysis of variance ANOVA the total sum of squares is the sum of the so called within samples sum of squares and between samples sum of squares, i.e., partitioning of the sum of squares. In multivariate analysis of variance MANOVA the following equation applies ref name MardiaK1979Multivariate Cite book author K. V. Mardia , J. T. Kent and J. M. Bibby title Multivariate Analysis publisher Academic Press year 1979 isbn 0 12 471252 5 Especially chapters 11 and 12. ref math mathbf T mathbf W mathbf B , math where T is the total sum of squares and products SSP Matrix mathematics matrix , W is the within samples SSP matrix and B is the between samples SSP matrix. Similar terminology may also be used in linear discriminant analysis , where W and B are respectively referred to as the within groups and between groups SSP matrics. ref name MardiaK1979Multivariate See also Sum of squares statistics References Reflist Category Regression analysis Category Least squares it Somma dei quadrati totale ...   more details



  1. City Parish

    priest . The 4 churches The 4 churches of City Parish are Church of Our Lady of Sorrows OLS The parish ... a parish centre in City Parish. Mass Times Daily Masses in OLS Church br 7 00am English Tuesday ... br Novena 6 00pm English OLS br Sunset Mass 6 30pm English AC br Sunset Mass 6 45pm English OLS br Sunday Masses br 8 00am Tamil SJB br 8 30am English OLS br 10 00am English AC br 10 00am Mandarin OLS br 11 30am Tagalog OLS 1st and 3rd Sundays br 6 00pm English SFX References references See also Church ...   more details



  1. Residual sum of squares

    In statistics , the residual sum of squares RSS is the sum of squares of errors and residuals in statistics residuals . It is also known as the sum of squared residuals SSR or the sum of squared errors of prediction SSE . It is a measure of the discrepancy between the data and an estimation model. A small RSS indicates a tight fit of the model to the data. In general, total sum of squares explained sum of squares residual sum of squares . For a proof of this in the multivariate OLS case, see Explained sum of squares Partitioning in the general OLS model partitioning in the general OLS model . One explanatory variable In a model with a single explanatory variable, RSS is given by math RSS sum i 1 n y i f x i 2, math where y sub i sub is the i sup th sup value of the variable to be predicted, x sub i sub is the i sup th sup value of the explanatory variable, and math f x i math is the predicted value of y sub i sub . In a standard linear simple regression model , math y i a bx i varepsilon i , math , where a and b are coefficient s, y and x are the regressand and the regressor , respectively, and &epsilon is the errors and residuals in statistics error term . The sum of squares of residuals is the sum of squares of estimator estimates of &epsilon sub i sub that is math RSS sum i 1 n y i alpha beta x i 2, math where math alpha math is the estimated value of the constant term math a math and math beta math is the estimated value of the slope coefficient b . Matrix expression for the OLS residual sum of squares The general regression model with n observations and k explanators, the first of which is a constant unit vector whose coefficient is the regression intercept, is math y X beta e math where y is an n 1 vector of dependent variable observations, each column of the n k matrix X is a vector of observations on one of the k explanators, math beta math is a k 1 vector of true coefficients, and e is an n 1 vector of the true underlying errors. The ordinary least squares ...   more details



  1. Olaf Sørensen

    Olaf S rensen 3 August 1892 &ndash 1 August 1962 was a Norwegian politician for the Norwegian Labour Party Labour Party . He was elected to the Stortinget Norwegian Parliament from the Market towns of Buskerud county in 1945, and was re elected on two occasions. S rensen was born in Kongsberg and held various positions in Kongsberg city council between 1922 and 1959, except for a period between 1940 and 1945 during the German occupation of Norway. He served briefly as mayor in 1945. References stortingetbio OLS c3 98 br Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sorensen, Olaf ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 3 August 1892 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1 August 1962 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Sorensen, Olaf Category 1892 births Category 1962 deaths Category Norwegian Labour Party politicians Category Members of the Parliament of Norway Norway politician 1890s stub ...   more details



  1. Sargan test

    Expert subject Economics date November 2008 The Sargan test is a statistical test used to check for over identifying restrictions in a statistical model . The Sargan test is based on the observation that the residuals should be uncorrelated with the set of exogenous variables if the instruments are truly exogenous. The Sargan test statistic can be calculated as TR2 the number of observations multiplied by the coefficient of determination from the OLS regression of the residuals from IV estimation onto the set of exogenous variables. This statistic will be asymptotically chi squared with m k degrees of freedom under the null that the error term is uncorrelated with the instruments. See also Hausman test Wu Hausman test External links http www.ne.su.se education graduate 05 06 econometrics notes per L4 PPL.pdf Lecture 4 , see under heading Sargan Test on page 14 Category Statistics stubs Category Statistical tests Category Econometrics econ stub ...   more details



  1. Software maintainer

    In free and open source software , a Computer software software maintainer is usually one or more people who build source code into a Executable binary Software package installation package for Software deployment distribution , commit Patch computing patches , or organize code in a Codebase source repository . ref cite web url http www.linux.com feature 142765 title OLS Kernel documentation, and submitting kernel patches author David cdlu Graham publisher Linux.com date 2008 07 25 accessdate 2008 08 20 ref Cryptographically sign binaries so that people can verify the authenticity. See also Software developer References reflist Category Software maintenance software eng stub de Maintainer fi Yll pit j fr Mainteneur nl Maintainer ...   more details



  1. Our Lady of Sorrows School

    Orphan date February 2009 Unreferenced date March 2009 Image ourladyofsorrows2005.jpg thumb Our Lady of Sorrows School late spring Our Lady of Sorrows School is a private, Roman Catholic Catholic , coeducational elementary school serving K 8 located in Hamilton, New Jersey Hamilton , New Jersey . Our Lady of Sorrows School was established in 1955, is accredited by the Commission on Secondary Schools of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and serves the communities of greater Hamilton Township under the direction of the Office of Catholic Education of the Diocese of Trenton. Throughout its history, the school has provided thousands of children with an excellent education, inspired by the values of the Catholic Faith. External links http www.olsschool.us OLS School website coord 40.244372 74.705664 display title Category Roman Catholic elementary schools in the United States Category Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton NewJersey stub RC stub ...   more details



  1. Castrén (Stadion)

    Infobox Stadium stadium name Castr n nickname image fullname location Oulu , Finland coordinates coor 65 01 49 N 25 29 42 E type landmark region FI OL broke ground built opened renovated expanded closed demolished owner City of Oulu operator surface construction cost architect structural engineer services engineer general contractor project manager main contractors former names tenants AC Oulu , Oulun Luistinseura OLS , OPS jp , FC OPA seating capacity 4,600 2,024 seats dimensions 105 68 m Castr n is a football stadium in Oulu , Finland . It is the home stadium of AC Oulu of the Veikkausliiga . The stadium holds over 4,600 spectators. External links http www.acoulu.fi oulu lehti areena Category Football venues in Finland Finland sports venue stub it Castrenin urheilukeskus fi Castrenin urheilukeskus ...   more details



  1. Jarno Tenkula

    Infobox football biography playername Jarno Tenkula fullname height height m 1.84 nickname dateofbirth Birth date and age 1982 6 16 cityofbirth Oulu countryofbirth Finland position Forward association football Forward , Midfielder Winger Left Winger currentclub Rovaniemen Palloseura RoPS clubnumber 7 youthyears youthclubs years br 2004 2005 br 2006 br 2007 2008 br 2009 clubs Oulun Luistinseura OLS br Tornion Pallo 47 TP 47 br Vaasan Palloseura VPS br AC Oulu br Rovaniemen Palloseura RoPS caps goals br 42 3 br 17 1 br 34 5 br 22 0 nationalyears nationalteam nationalcaps goals pcupdate 28 September 2010 Jarno Tenkula born June 16, 1982 is a Finland Finnish football player currently playing for Rovaniemen Palloseura RoPS he formerly played for Oulun Luistinseura OLS , Tornion Pallo 47 TP 47 , Vaasan Palloseura VPS and br AC Oulu . ref http www.acoulu.fi fi joukkue liigajoukkue 2008 hyokkaajat 14 jarno tenkula.html fi ref ref http www.veikkausliiga.com ennatykset index.htm fi ref External links fi icon http www.rops.fi component option,com joomleague func,showPlayer p,43 pid,303 Itemid,1053 at rops.fi fi icon http www.veikkausliiga.com Player.aspx?ID 13000460 at veikkausliiga.com de icon http transfermarkt.de de spieler 47935 jarno tenkula profil.html at transfermarkt.de References references Rovaniemen Palloseura squad Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Tenkula, Jarno ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1982 06 16 PLACE OF BIRTH Oulu , Finland DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Tenkula, Jarno Category 1982 births Category Living people Category Finnish footballers Category Association football forwards Category Veikkausliiga players Category VPS Vaasa players Category AC Oulu players Category Rovaniemi PS players Finland footy bio stub fi Jarno Tenkula ...   more details



  1. Old Laurentian Society

    today In 1901, the OLs established the Griffin magazine, which after 1908 became a shared venture ... the early years of the century, the annual re union was held over the Whit Weekend, so that the OLs ... the Headmaster, Cordy Wheeler, put it to a school vote which came down in favour of Rugger. The OLs .... In 1931, with the encouragement of the Headmaster, prominent OLs petitioned the Governors to change ... clubhouse in the early 60s since extended greatly. OLs have always played an important part in the life ... as a conduit for news of fellow OLs, and to support the growth and evolution of the School. The President ...   more details



  1. The Maze of the Beast

    the Ols and saves them. In the process, Dain injures his arm and several ribs . This causes Lief ... the three to guess the password before they are marked as Ols and killed. Lief finds a note ... days. The test is supposed to find out if they are Ols because Ols can only hold their shape for three ... of the amythyst. Dain Dain is a timid young boy. He saved Lief, Barda, and Jasmine from the Ols ...   more details



  1. Minion (typeface)

    links http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFontPackage&code 1721 Minion Pro Opticals http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFontPackage&code 143 Minion http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event ... OLS US&event displayFontPackage&code 144 Minion Expert http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFontPackage&code 1368 Minion Std Black http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFont&code MINI13005000 Minion Regular Web http store1.adobe.com cfusion store html index.cfm?store OLS US&event displayFont&code MINW10005000 Minion ...   more details



  1. Ordinary least squares

    , ordinary least squares OLS or linear least squares is a method for estimating the unknown ... in the case of a simple linear regression single regressor on the right hand side. The OLS estimator ... and autocorrelation serially uncorrelated . OLS can be derived as a maximum likelihood ... the OLS technique applicable. Each of these settings produces the same formulas and same results, the only ... of OLS, and in which the number of observations is allowed to grow to infinity. Some results within ... with the errors nowrap 1 E X 0 . br The exogeneity assumption is critical for the OLS ... page 187 ref and then the OLS estimates become invalid. In such case the instrumental variable method ... usually it is also estimated. If this assumption is violated then the OLS estimates are still valid ... least squares . If the errors have infinite variance then the OLS estimates will also have infinite ... least squares provides a better alternative than the OLS. li Normality ? . It is sometimes additionally ... 2I n . math This assumption is not needed for the validity of the OLS method, although certain ... testing . Also when the errors are normal, the OLS estimator is equivalent to maximum likelihood ... The value of b which minimizes this sum is called the OLS estimator for . The function S b is quadratic ... 2 sup , is the OLS estimate for sup 2 sup , whereas the second, math style vertical align 0 scriptstyle ... page 19 It is common to assess the goodness of fit of the OLS regression by comparing how much the initial ... for OLS estimator remains the same nowrap 1 sup style position relative left .6em top .2em sup ... OLS geometric interpretation.svg thumb 250px OLS estimation can be viewed as a projection onto the linear space spanned by the regressors. main Linear least squares mathematics For mathematicians, OLS ... orthogonally onto the linear subspace linear span spanned by the columns of X . The OLS estimator ... the basis of X . Maximum likelihood The OLS estimator is identical to the maximum likelihood estimator ...   more details



  1. Population and energy consumption in Brazilian Amazonia

    Linescan System OLS . Results A total of 749 muni pios analysed within the state boundaries of Amazonia ..., totalling up 248 cities noticed by the DMSP OLS data. Only 30 of the muni pios were registered by DMSP ... muni pios. In Amazonia, 60 of the population lives in urban areas, and the DMSP OLS data register night time light in a spatial resolution of 1  km . Therefore the comparison of DMSP OLS night time ...   more details




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