Infobox nrhp name Nihoa Island Archeological District nrhp type hd image Nihoa 1969.jpg caption View of Nihoa Island locmapin Hawaii nearest city Kauai , Hawaii area architect architecture added June 13 ... 2007a ref Nihoa pron en ni ho . in English and IPA haw ni how in Hawaiian , also known as Bird Island ..., Hawaii Honolulu . Nihoa is convert 173.234 acre , surrounded by a convert 140554 acre sing on coral reef . Captain William Douglas, the second Western explorer to find Nihoa, describes it as bearing ... . Its jagged nature gives the island its name, Nihoa , which means tooth in the Hawaiian language . Nihoa ... s Peak in the west, and convert 852 ft m adj on Tanager Peak in the east. Visitors to Nihoa as with almost ... introducing alien species to Nihoa s already fragile ecosystem. Geology Deleted image removed Image DevilsSlide.jpg 220px thumb Devil s Slide. Image Nihoa cliff.jpg 220px thumb The cliffs of Tanager Peak, looking east from Miller Peak. Nihoa is estimated at 7.2 million years old, and was once a large ... Valley, East Palm Valley, and East Valley. Several interesting features occur on Nihoa. Dog s Head Peak ... a Thaumatogryllus conanti giant cricket . Ecology Nihoa is a sanctuary for Endemism endemic species . Some include Pritchardia remota fan palm, the only tree on the island Nihoa Millerbird Nihoa Finch Nihoa Conehead Katydid Nihoa Carnation Sesbania tomentosa the amaranth Amaranthus brownii the trapdoor spider Nihoa mahina Thaumatogryllus conanti , a giant cricket found in the Devil s Slide area ... , Perkin s Yellow faced Bee many others Because of Nihoa s small size, most of its endemic ... health of plants on Nihoa Liittschwager, 94 . The following year, the numbers decreased and the vegetation became lush again. The grasshoppers probably came to Nihoa by way of wind from Kauai . Prehistoric human habitation Image Hawaiianislandchain USGS.png thumb right 400px Nihoa is the easternmost ... island chain . Nihoa was well known to the Ancient Hawaii early Hawaiians . Archaeological expeditions ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Nihoa image image width 250px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Arachnida ordo Araneae subordo Mygalomorphae familia Barychelidae genus Nihoa genus authority Raven & Churchill, 1992 diversity link List of Barychelidae species Nihoa diversity 24 species type species type species authority range map range map width 250px subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text. Nihoa is a spider genus in the Mygalomorphae mygalomorph family Barychelidae . Name The genus is named after the island Nihoa , where one of the species N. mahina is endemic ecology endemic . Appearance ... mm. Distribution Species of this genus occur in Oceania . Species Nihoa annulata small Kulczynski, 1908 small New Guinea Nihoa annulipes small Thorell, 1881 small New Guinea Nihoa aussereri small L. Koch, 1874 small Palau Nihoa bisianumu small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa courti small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa crassipes small Rainbow, 1898 small New Guinea Nihoa gressitti small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa gruberi small Raven, 1994 small New Ireland island New Ireland Nihoa hawaiiensis small Raven, 1988 small Hawai i Nihoa itakara small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa kaindi small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa karawari small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa lambleyi small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa madang small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa mahina small Churchill & Raven, 1992 small Hawai i Nihoa maior small Kulczynski, 1908 small New Guinea Nihoa mambulu small Raven, 1994 small Solomon Islands Nihoa pictipes small Pocock, 1899 small New Guinea, New Britain, New Ireland, Solomon Islands Nihoa raleighi small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa tatei small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea Nihoa vanuatu small Raven, 1994 small New Hebrides Nihoa variata small Thorell, 1881 small New Guinea Nihoa verireti small Raven, 1994 small New Guinea ... of N. hawaiiensis DEFAULTSORT Nihoa Genus Category Barychelidae Spider stub fr Nihoa genre ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Hyposmocoma nihoa regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera subordo Glossata unranked familia Ditrysia superfamilia Gelechioidea familia Cosmopterigidae genus Hyposmocoma species H. nihoa binomial Hyposmocoma nihoa binomial authority Schmitz and Rubinoff, 2009 synonyms Hyposmocoma nihoa is a species of moth of the Cosmopterigidae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . The type locality is Miller Canyon. The wingspan is 6.3 7.6 mm. The larval case is burrito shaped and 3.4 4.8 mm in length. It is large and rounded with a curved pointed distal end and decorated with lichens woven with silk filaments. The case background color ranges from green to gray. Adults were reared from case making larvae. Larvae were collected on small bushes and rocks. External links http www.mapress.com zootaxa 2009 f zt02272p053.pdf New species of Hyposmocoma Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa Category Hyposmocoma Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Hyposmocoma stub ru Hyposmocoma nihoa vi Hyposmocoma nihoa ... more details
Taxobox name Nihoa Millerbird status CR status system IUCN3.1 image nihoa millerbird.gif image width 270px regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Acrocephalidae genus Acrocephalus species Millerbird A. familiaris subspecies A. f. kingi trinomial Acrocephalus familiaris kingi trinomial authority Alexander Wetmore Wetmore , 1923 The Nihoa Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris kingi is a subspecies of the Millerbird . It gets its name from its preferred food, the Miller moth. The five inch long Millerbird has dark, Sepia color sepia colored feathers, white belly, and dark beak. Its geographic range is limited to the tiny island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands . The Nihoa Millerbird is one of the two endemic birds remaining on Nihoa, the other being the Nihoa Finch . Only 200 900 Nihoa Millerbirds persist on the island, making the species seriously endangered. It is always at risk of extinction from environmental changes droughts, fires, insect population irruptions , because flight away from the island would likely prove fatal. The Laysan Millerbird , now extinct, was closely related. http www.fws.gov pacificislands wesa millerbirdniho.html The trinomial commemorates Samuel Wilder King , captain of the Tanager Expedition and later Governor of Hawaii. References http www.fws.gov pacificislands wesa millerbirdniho.html U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 7614&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet OldWorldwarbler stub Category Acrocephalus Category Birds of Hawaii Category Endemic fauna of Nihoa Category Tanager Expedition de Nihoa Rohrs nger eo Nihoa kanbirdo ... more details
Taxobox name Nihoa Finch status CR status system IUCN3.1 trend stable status ref ref name iucn IUCN2009.2 assessors BirdLife International year 2009 id 149607 title Telespiza ultima downloaded 30 January 2010 ref image NihoaFinch.jpg image width 300px image caption Male right and female left pair of Nihoa Finches regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes familia Finch Fringillidae subfamilia Hawaiian honeycreeper Drepanidinae tribus Psittirostrini genus Telespiza species T. ultima binomial Telespiza ultima binomial authority William Alanson Bryan Bryan , 1917 The Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima is one of the two Endemic ecology endemic bird species of the tiny Hawaiian island Nihoa , the other being the Nihoa Millerbird . When it was classified in 1917, scientists thought that it would be the last endemic species named. This was later found untrue. The island s population is 1000 3000 birds. The Nihoa Finch was added to the Endangered Species List by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on March 11, 1967. An attempt to protect the species against extinction was made by starting a colony on French Frigate Shoals , another Northwestern Hawaiian Islands leeward island . This would ensure its continued existence in the event that the Nihoa population was wiped out. This attempt, however, failed. Nihoa is part of a group of islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge which provides protected land for the Nihoa Finch to roam on. The Nihoa Finch looks much like the Laysan Finch but is smaller, and less dark. The diet of this bird includes items like sea birds eggs, small arthropods, and the seeds and flowers of some ... are brown streaked with black. It measures about 6 inches in length. Nihoa Finches build their nests ... begins in February and might go on till early July, ending with a clutch of usually three eggs. The Nihoa ... fauna of Nihoa es Telespiza ultima fi Nihoanpalila ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Thyrocopa nihoa image image width 230px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Oecophoridae genus Thyrocopa species T. nihoa binomial Thyrocopa nihoa binomial authority Medeiros, 2009 synonyms Thyrocopa nihoa is a moth of the Oecophoridae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . The length of the forewings is about 7 mm. Adults are on wing at least in August and September. The ground color of the forewings is brown with a few darker and lighter scales scattered throughout. The discal area is clouded with poorly defined blackish spots in the cell. There is a curving poorly defined whitish band running through the terminal area and evenly spaced spots on the distal half of the costa and along the termen at the vein endings. The hindwings are very light brown, except the anal margin, where faint spots are sometimes visible. The fringe is very light brown. A reared specimen made a cocoon of thin white silk into which it incorporated a large and varied amount of debris. Included are numerous pellets of Lepidoptera frass, several kinds of plant parts and fragments, parts of dead insects, cast larval skins of insects, the larval cases of two species of Hyposmocoma , and representatives of terrestrial Mollusca of the families Tornatellinidae and Endodontidae . Etymology The name nihoa refers to Nihoa Island, the only locality where this moth occurs. External links http www.mapress.com zootaxa 2009 f z02202p047f.pdf A revision of the endemic Hawaiian genus Thyrocopa Lepidoptera Xyloryctidae Xyloryctinae Category Xyloryctinae Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Oecophoridae stub ... more details
This is a list of the flora of Nihoa , an island in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands , part of the City & County of Honolulu in the U.S. state of Hawaii . Nihoa is listed in the National Register of Historic Places and protected under the Papah naumoku kea Marine National Monument . class wikitable sortable width 30 Species width 30 Common name width 35 Status valign top Nephrolepis Nephrolepis multiflora Sword fern Naturalized alien valign top Pritchardia remota Loulu Endemic valign top Cenchrus echinatus Sandbur Naturalized alien valign top Eragrostis variabilis Emo loa Indigenous valign top Panicum torridum Kakonakona Indigenous valign top Paspalum sp. Naturalized alien valign top Setaria verticillata Bristly Foxtail Naturalized alien valign top Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach Naturalized alien valign top Amaranthus brownii Endemic valign top Heliotropium curassavicum Nena Indigenous valign top Schiedea verticillata Nihoa Carnation Endemic valign top Chenopodium oahuense Aweoweo Indigenous valign top Ipomoea indica Koali awahia Indigenous valign top Ipomoea pes caprae Beach Morning Glory Indigenous valign top Sicyos pachycarpus Indigenous valign top Chamaesyce celastroides Akoko Indigenous valign top Sesbania tomentosa Ohai Indigenous valign top Sida fallax Ilima Indigenous valign top Boerhavia repens Alena Indigenous valign top Rumex albescens Indigenous valign top Portulaca lutea Ihi Indigenous valign top Portulaca oleracea Common Purslane Naturalized alien valign top Portulaca villosa Indigenous valign top Solanum americanum Popolo Indigenous valign top Solanum nelsonii Indigenous valign top Tribulus cistoides Nohu Indigenous See also Hawaiian tropical low shrublands List of species of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands References cite book last Christophersen ... first Neal L. ed. coauthors Eldredge, Lucius G. ed. title Natural History of Nihoa and Necker Islands ... Natural history of Nihoa Category Lists of plants ... more details
Taxobox name Nihoa trapdoor spider image nihoa spider.jpg image width 200px image caption Artist s rendition regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Arachnid a ordo Spider Araneae familia Barychelidae genus Nihoa genus Nihoa species N. mahina binomial Nihoa mahina binomial authority Churchill & Raven, 1992 The Nihoa trapdoor spider or Nihoa mahina is a trapdoor spider endemic to Nihoa , Hawaii . These spiders are hunters that dig a hole near rocks cover it with a concealed trapdoor. These burrows are excavated completely with the spider s jaw. When prey approaches or falls in, the spider pounces on it. Then its abnormally large pedipalps are used to take food into the mouth. Prior to the 1980s, trapdoor spiders were not thought to exist in Hawaii. Upon their discovery, the genus was given the name Nihoa , because it was thought to exist nowhere else. Eventually, over 23 species across the Pacific were found. The species epithet, mahina , means moon in the Hawaiian language , referring how Sheila Conant discovered the spider by the light of the moon. References M. Rauzon, Isles of Refuge Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands , University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 2001. Category Barychelidae Category Spiders of North America Category Endemic fauna of Nihoa ... more details
Taxobox name Nihoa conehead katydid status VU status system IUCN2.3 status ref ref name IUCN IUCN2009.2 assessors Orthopteroid Specialist Group year 1996 id 40741 title Banza nihoa downloaded July 2, 2010 ref image banza nihoa.jpg image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Orthoptera familia Tettigoniidae genus Banza genus Banza species B. nihoa binomial Banza nihoa binomial authority Morgan Hebard Hebard , 1926 The Nihoa conehead katydid , Banza nihoa , is a species of Tettigoniidae katydid which is endemism endemic to the Hawaii an island of Nihoa Northwestern Hawaiian Islands . It is one of the ten species in the genus Banza genus Banza , all of them native to Hawaii, although it is the sister species to the remaining nine, and may belong in a separate genus. ref cite journal author L. H. Shapiro, J. S. Strazanac & G. K. Roderick year 2006 title Molecular phylogeny of Banza Orthoptera Tettigoniidae , the endemic katydids of the Hawaiian Archipelago journal Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution volume 41 issue 1 pages 53 63 doi 10.1016 j.ympev.2006.04.006 ref It gets its food mostly from plant leaves, but because of the low population, it does not do significant damage. Unlike Main Islands species, whose males leap on the females before mating, the Nihoa variants sing to them. ref cite book author Mark J. Rauzon title Isles of Refuge Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands publisher University of Hawaii Press location Honolulu year 2001 pages 14 21 isbn 978 0824823306 chapter Life on Nihoa ref It is listed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List , ref name IUCN and as a species of concern under the Endangered Species Act . ref FWS profile spcode I07R name Nihoa Banza Conehead katydid sci Banza nihoa date July 2, 2010 ref References reflist 2 Further reading N. Evenhuis and L. Eldredge, Natural History of Nihoa ... fauna of Nihoa Category Animals described in 1926 Orthoptera stub ... more details
By Sean Salamon, aka User SeanMD80 . Attribution ou may use this for any purpose, without permission, as long as you please credit me and notify me. ... more details
Summary Original work, by Sean Salamon aka User SeanMD80 for non commercial purposes only please credit artist, notify via Wikipedia email. To Wikipedians By all means, if you have a better image or photograph, please replace this i only drew this because all other images were published in a book, so they were copyrighted. Licensing cc by sa 2.5 ... more details
the species is endemic to the NWHI. Animals Birds class wikitable sortable Nihoa Necker Island ... ? Laysan Albatross Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Nihoa Finch Nihoa Endemic Blue Noddy Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Nihoa Millerbird Nihoa Endemic Red footed Booby Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner ... Brown Noddy Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Laysan Duck Laysan Endemic Bristle thighed Curlew Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Pacific Golden Plover Nihoa Necker French ... Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Ruddy Turnstone Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Black footed Albatross Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Great Frigatebird Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure White Tern Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Midway Kure Short tailed Albatross Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Black Noddy Nihoa Necker French ... Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Brown Booby Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Christmas Shearwater Nihoa French Frigate Shoals Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Masked Booby Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Sooty Tern Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan Lisianski Pearl and Hermes Midway Kure Bonin Petrel Nihoa Necker French Frigate Shoals Gardner Pinnacles Laysan ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Hyposmocoma papahanau regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera subordo Glossata unranked familia Ditrysia superfamilia Gelechioidea familia Cosmopterigidae genus Hyposmocoma species H. papahanau binomial Hyposmocoma papahanau binomial authority Schmitz and Rubinoff, 2009 synonyms Hyposmocoma papahanau is a species of moth of the Cosmopterigidae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . The type locality is Miller Canyon. The wingspan is about 8.8 mm. The larval case is burrito shaped and 4.5 8.7 mm in length. It is similar to that of Hyposmocoma nihoa . Adults were reared from case making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground. External links http www.mapress.com zootaxa 2009 f zt02272p053.pdf New species of Hyposmocoma Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa Category Hyposmocoma Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Hyposmocoma stub ru Hyposmocoma papahanau vi Hyposmocoma papahanau ... more details
By Sheila Conant, either for or not for the NOAA or USFWS. If it is for the US Government, then this image is in the Public Domain. If it isn t, then this is fair use, as per This is a cropped image. Also, there are no verifiably free images of Banza nihoa on the web. Non free use rationale Article Nihoa Conehead Katydid Description Banza nihoa Source Rauzon, M. 2001 , Isles of Refuge Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 0 8248 2209 9. Portion Low resolution Yes Purpose Historical representation of a rare insect endemic only to the small, inaccessible island of Nihoa Replaceability Photograph of a rare insect endemic to the small, inaccessible island of Nihoa . other information Photo by Sheila Conant other versions Fair use in Nihoa Conehead Katydid It is believed that this image qualifies under fair use because The image is being used in the article s infobox for identification purposes to show an extremely rare insect. Due to the rarity of this insect, free alternatives are not likely to become available in the future. It is a historically significant photo of an insect endemic to Hawaii. It is of much lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of very inferior quality. The photo is only being used for informational purposes. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article and is being used for informational and encyclopedic purposes only. Summary Photo by Sheila Conant Licensing Non free historic image ... more details
taxobox image Nihoa Carnation.jpg image caption Artist s rendition of Nihoa Carnation note triangular shaped leaves status G1 status system TNC regnum Plant ae unranked divisio Angiosperms unranked classis Eudicots unranked ordo Core eudicots ordo Caryophyllales familia Caryophyllaceae genus Schiedea species S. verticillata binomial Schiedea verticillata binomial authority Forest B. H. Brown F.Br. ref name GRIN cite web url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html taxon.pl?416415 title Taxon Schiedea verticillata F. Br. work Germplasm Resources Information Network publisher United States Department of Agriculture date 2007 07 11 accessdate 2011 03 01 ref Schiedea verticillata , known as the Nihoa Carnation , is an endangered species of Caryophyllaceae carnation , Endemism endemic to the island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands , where it was discovered in 1923 by the Tanager Expedition Tanager Expedition . It has been listed as endangered since 1996. It has stems convert 40 60 cm in abbr on long, erect or sometimes trailing, and fleshy mint colored leaves as long as 15 cm. The flowers are petal less, have ten stamen s and 4 5 styles. The plant estivation estivates , dying back to the fleshy perennial plant perennial roots during the dry season . Less than 400 individual plants survive in two of Nihoa s rocky valleys, but the population has remained stable. How this plant is pollination pollinated is not known. Even though there are very few individuals surviving, the carnation can avoid inbreeding, a problem that threatens fellow Nihoan plant Amaranthus brownii , because this carnation has the highest genetic diversity of its genus. References reflist cite book last Evenhuis first Neal L. ed. coauthors Eldredge, Lucius G. ed. title Natural History of Nihoa and Necker Islands publisher Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Press series Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural ... described in 1931 Category Endemic flora of Nihoa Category Critically endangered flora of the United ... more details
Taxobox name Millerbird status CR status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref name iucn IUCN2009.2 assessors BirdLife International year 2009 id 148399 title Acrocephalus familiaris downloaded 31 January 2010 ref image nihoa millerbird.gif regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Acrocephalidae genus Acrocephalus species A. familiaris binomial Acrocephalus familiaris binomial authority Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild Rothschild , 1892 subdivision ranks Subspecies subdivision Laysan Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris br Nihoa Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris kingi The Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris is a species of Old World warbler in the family biology family Acrocephalidae . It had two subspecies, A. f. kingi and A f. familiaris . The latter, the Laysan Millerbird , became extinct sometime between 1916 and 1923. The former, the critically endangered Nihoa Millerbird , remains the only race left, inhabiting the small island Nihoa in Hawaii Hawai okina i . It is the only Old World warbler to have colonised Hawai okina i, although there is no fossil evidence that the species ever had a distribution beyond these two islands. Millerbirds form long term pair bond s and defend Territory animal territories over a number of years. Territories can be as large as convert 0.95 ha acre , although convert 0.19 0.40 ha acre is more typical. Breeding occurs variably from January to September depending on food availability. References references Morin, Marie P., Sheila Conant and Patrick Conant. 1997 . Laysan and Nihoa Millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris , The Birds of North America Online A. Poole, Ed. . Ithaca Cornell Lab of Ornithology Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online http bna.birds.cornell.edu bna species 302 External links http www.birdlife.org datazone species index.html?action SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid 7614&m 0 BirdLife Species Factsheet. ITIS id 178668 taxon Acrocephalus familiaris accessdate 23 Febr ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Hyposmocoma menehune regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera subordo Glossata unranked familia Ditrysia superfamilia Gelechioidea familia Cosmopterigidae genus Hyposmocoma species H. menehune binomial Hyposmocoma menehune binomial authority Schmitz and Rubinoff, 2009 synonyms Hyposmocoma menehune is a species of moth of the Cosmopterigidae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . The type locality is Miller Canyon. The wingspan is 7.2 7.4 mm. The larval case is burrito shaped and 3.7 4.0 mm in length. It is similar to that of Hyposmocoma nihoa , but without the distinctly curved pointed distal end. Adults were reared from case making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground. External links http www.mapress.com zootaxa 2009 f zt02272p053.pdf New species of Hyposmocoma Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa Category Hyposmocoma Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Hyposmocoma stub ru Hyposmocoma menehune vi Hyposmocoma menehune ... more details
Devil s Slide is the name of several geological formations. It may refer to Devil s Slide California , a promontory in the San Francisco Bay Area Devil s Slide Utah , a rock formation in Utah Devil s Slide Montana , a rock formation in Montana A portion of the Old Santa Susana Stage Road in Southern California A rock formation on the Hawaiian island of Nihoa Teufelsrutsch , a rock formation in Germany geodis ... more details
of P. remota palms grow in coastal Mesic habitat mesic valley depressions in two valleys on Nihoa ... have caused the residents of Nihoa to give up and return to the Main Islands, which indeed happened before Nihoa was discovered by the Europeans in the 18th century. ref Rauzon, pp. 19 ref The species ... of Nihoa s East Palm Valley, one habitat of the palm. ref name Bruegmann, pp. 3 P. remota provides ... Status for Three Plants from the Island of Nihoa, Hawaii journal Federal Register volume ... History of Nihoa and Necker Islands publisher Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Press series Bishop ... Pritchardia remota Category Endemic flora of Nihoa Category Endangered plants ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Automatic taxobox image VolcanoCricket.jpg image caption Thaumatogryllus cavicola taxon Thaumatogryllus subdivision ranks Species subdivision Thaumatogryllus cavicola Thaumatogryllus conanti Thaumatogryllus mauiensis Thaumatogryllus variegatus Thaumatogryllus is a genus of Cricket insect crickets in the family Gryllidae. It currently consists of four species, all of which are Endemism endemic to Hawaii Hawai Okina i . Though very little is known about any of these species, it can be confirmed that T. conantae shows obvious signs of island gigantism . The other three species, especially T. cavicola , may also be affected by this phenomenon. Species Thaumatogryllus cavicola volcanoes cave cricket Hawaii island island of Hawai Okina i This cricket spends its entire life on the ceiling of lava tube s. If it were to descend to the floor, it would quickly be eaten by hunting spiders. It likes to eat roots that hang from the ceiling. citation needed date December 2010 Thaumatogryllus conanti small Dan Otte D. Otte , 1994 small Conant s giant Nihoa tree cricket Nihoa Thaumatogryllus mauiensis Maui Thaumatogryllus variegatus Kaua Okina i thin footed bush cricket Kauai Kaua Okina i Category Crickets Category Insects of Hawaii Category Endemic fauna of Hawaii ... more details
Taxobox image NihoaFinch.jpg image caption Pair of Nihoa Finch es Telespiza ultima regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis bird Aves ordo Passerine Passeriformes subordo Songbird Passeri parvordo Passerida familia Finch Fringillidae subfamilia Hawaiian honeycreeper Drepanidinae tribus Psittirostrini genus Telespiza genus authority Scott Barchard Wilson Wilson , 1890 subdivision ranks Species subdivision See text Telespiza is a genus of finch es in the Hawaiian honeycreeper subfamily, Drepanididae. All species in it are or were Endemism endemic to the Hawaiian Islands . Species Telespiza cantans small Scott Barchard Wilson Wilson , 1890 small Laysan Finch Telespiza persecutrix small Helen F. James James & Storrs L. Olson Olson , 1991 small Kaua i Finch Kaua okina i Finch Late Quaternary prehistoric birds prehistoric Telespiza ultima small William Alanson Bryan Bryan , 1917 small Nihoa Finch Telespiza ypsilon small Helen F. James James & Storrs L. Olson Olson , 1991 small Maui Nui Finch Late Quaternary prehistoric birds prehistoric BulletinOfTheBritishOrnithologistsClub106 84. Category Fringillidae Category Genera of birds fringillidae stub ca Telespiza es Telespiza nl Telespiza pt Telespiza ru Telespiza fi It havaijinpalilat ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Hyposmocoma kikokolu regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera subordo Glossata unranked familia Ditrysia superfamilia Gelechioidea familia Cosmopterigidae genus Hyposmocoma species H. kikokolu binomial Hyposmocoma kikokolu binomial authority Schmitz and Rubinoff, 2009 synonyms Hyposmocoma kikokolu is a species of moth of the Cosmopterigidae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . The type locality is Miller Canyon. The wingspan is 8 10.2 mm. The larval case is cone shaped and 6.0 8.7 mm in length. It is small and thin and decorated with beige, brown, and black sand grains. The operculum of the case is covered with small pebbles. The background color ranges from gray to grayish brown. All adults were reared from case making larvae. Larvae were collected on the ground. External links http www.mapress.com zootaxa 2009 f zt02272p053.pdf New species of Hyposmocoma Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa Category Hyposmocoma Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Hyposmocoma stub ru Hyposmocoma kikokolu vi Hyposmocoma kikokolu ... more details
italic title Taxobox name Agrotis bryani image image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera subordo Ditrysia superfamilia Noctuoidea familia Noctuidae subfamilia Noctuinae genus Agrotis species A. bryani binomial Agrotis bryani binomial authority Swezey, 1926 synonyms Euxoa bryani small Swezey, 1926 small Agrotis bryani is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is endemic to Nihoa . External links https scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu handle 10125 7336 Insects of Hawaii. Volume 7, Macrolepidoptera Category Agrotis Category Endemic moths of Hawaii Agrotis stub vi Agrotis bryani ... more details
Italic title Automatic taxobox image Conants Giant.jpg image caption Artist s rendition species Thaumatogryllus conanti binomial Thaumatogryllus conanti binomial authority D. Otte, 1994 Thaumatogryllus conanti is a nocturnal species of cricket insect cricket endemic ecology endemic to the island of Nihoa , where it is found in Devil s Slide, a narrow ravine. It is named after Dr. Sheila Conant, the scientist who discovered it in the 1980s. There are only four known species in this wingless genus, all in Hawaii. One species is found only in lava tube s on the Island of Hawaii . Island gigantism Gigantism is mostly found in plants and animals on tiny, remote islands see island gigantism . This is because largeness provides a survival advantage. Usually, larger size makes it harder to escape from predators, but in these cases, there are none. This insect probably lost the capacity for flight in exchange for larger size. The average length is about convert 4 cm in , compared to an average size of convert 2.5 cm in for other cricket species what species? there is are wide range of sizes in the family . ref A. C. Ziegler, Hawaiian natural history, ecology and evolution , University of Hawai i Press 2002 p. 295. ref References reflist N. Evenhuis and L. Eldredge, Natural History of Nihoa and Necker Islands , Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 2004. M. Rauzon, Isles of Refuge Wildlife and History of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands , University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 2001. Category Crickets Category Animals described in 1994 Category Endemic fauna of Nihoa ... more details
of the genus. The plant is found only on the small island of Nihoa in the Northwestern Hawaiian ... fruits. It is one of Flora of Nihoa 26 vascular plants on Nihoa, 17 of which are indigenous, six alien, and three endemic only to Nihoa, including A. brownii , the Nihoa Fan Palm or loulu , and the Nihoa Carnation . A. brownii is considered the rarest plant on Nihoa and has not been directly observed ... which administers the island of Nihoa as part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge in the Papah naumoku kea ... species. In 2003, the FWS designated the island of Nihoa as a Endangered Species Act Critical habitat ... from December through July in Nihoa s Hawaiian tropical low shrublands coastal dry shrubland habitat ... visit to the island of Nihoa by the Tanager Expedition . ref name Christophersen 1931 cite book last ... Tanager Expedition Publication No. 7 pages 25 26 date 1931 07 01 location Honolulu, Hawaii quote Nihoa ... described A. brownii as one of 20 vascular plant species on the island of Nihoa. ref Christophersen ... 0.65 km2 sqmi 2 abbr on sp us island of Nihoa, located convert 275 km mi 0 abbr on sp us northwest ... to the island of Nihoa. ref name FWS19980331 cite paper author United States Fish and Wildlife Service title Final Recovery Plan for Three Plant Species on Nihoa Island version Final pages 10547 10550 ... species only found on Nihoa, along with the Nihoa Fan Palm Pritchardia remota and the Nihoa Carnation ... coauthor Prepared by Chris Swenson title Final Recovery Plan for Three Plant Species on Nihoa Island ... web author Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office title Recovery Plan for Three Plant Species on Nihoa ... R. Fleet editors F. R. Fosberg, M. H. Sachet and D. R. Stoddart. title The Natural History of Nihoa ... Collection Date 27 Jul 1980 Hawaiian Islands, Nihoa, Middle Valley. Alt. 91 m. Barcode 00453038 USNM ... record . ref C. Christensen also visited Nihoa in 1980 to reevaluate endemic species last observed on the Tanager ... ref Sheila Conant and Mark S. Collins visited Nihoa in 1980 as well Conant returned twice in 1981, first ... more details
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