Infobox journal title NatureImmunology cover editor discipline Immunology peer reviewed language English language English abbreviation Nat. Immunol. publisher Nature Publishing Group country England frequency history 2000 present openaccess license impact impact year website http www.nature.com ni index.html link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 1529 2908 eISSN 1529 2916 boxwidth NatureImmunology is a peer reviewed scientific journal focusing on immunology . The journal was founded in 2000, as an expansion of the Nature journal Nature family of journals Nature family of journals . External links http www.nature.com ni index.html NatureImmunology website http www.nature.com ni archive index.html NatureImmunology archives Category Publications established in 2000 Category Immunology journals fr NatureImmunology ru NatureImmunology ... more details
italictitle Nature Reviews Immunology ISSN 1474 1733 is a monthly review journal covering the field of immunology . The journal also publishes Research Highlight articles, which are short summaries written by the editing editors that describe recent hot research papers. The journal has a 2009 impact factor of 32.245. External links http www.nature.com nri index.html Nature Reviews Immunology website http www.nature.com reviews index.html Nature Reviews website Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group Category Nature Publishing Group academic journals Category Publications with year of establishment missing Category Immunology journals ru Nature Reviews Immunology ... more details
Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects ... in vitro , in situ , and in vivo . Immunology has applications in several disciplines of science, and as such is further ... cell ular in nature and not associated with any specific organ but rather are embedded or circulating in various tissue anatomy tissues located throughout the body. Classical immunology Classical immunology ... science of immunology. The immune system has been divided into a more primitive innate immunity ... body Gen erators. Immunology itself rests on an understanding of the properties of these two ..., both systems are highly interdependent. In the 21st century, immunology has broadened its horizons with much research being performed in the more specialized niches of immunology. This includes the immunological ... immunology Clinical immunology redirects here Clinical immunology is the study of disease s caused ..., is the central science of immunology. The immune system has been divided into a more primitive. The most ... rejection , in which the immune system attempts to destroy allograft s os Developmental immunology ... J 2003 Immunology , 5th Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, New York, ISBN 0 7167 4947 5 ref ... and Clinical Immunology 1997 3 417 301 306. ref During adolescence the human body undergoes ... or autoimmune diseases. Diagnostic immunology Main Diagnostic immunology The specificity of the bond ... 37 144 153. ref Evolutionary immunology Study of the immune system in extant species is capable of giving ... shells. Reproductive immunology Main Reproductive immunology This area of the immunology is devoted ..., and Immunology AAAAI , an immunologist is a research scientist who investigates the immune system ... accessdate 2009 09 10 ref See also Outline of immunology List of immunologists History of immunology Osteoimmunology International Reviews of Immunology References Reflist External links WVD http www.immunologylink.com The Immunology Link, a rich resource for Immunology information http www.aaaai.org ... more details
Mucosal Immunology is the official publication of the Society for Mucosal Immunology SMI . It aims to provide a forum for both basic and clinical scientists to discuss all aspects of immunity medical immunity and inflammation involving mucosal tissue s. The journal reflects the interests of scientists studying gastrointestinal, pulmonary, nasopharyngeal, oral, ocular, and genitourinary immunology through the publication of original research articles, scholarly reviews, and timely commentaries, editorials and letters. Publication of basic, translational, and clinical studies will all be given equal consideration. In addition, Mucosal Immunology aims to provide a primary method of communication for the SMI governing board and its members through the publication of society news. Current editors Brian Kelsall, MD, Editor in Chief Paul Garside, PhD, Deputy Editor Jo Viney, PhD, Deputy Editor The journal will be published by Nature Publishing Group, on behalf of the Society from January 2008. External links http www.socmucimm.org Society for Mucosal Immunology http www.nature.com Nature Publishing Group Primarysources date October 2007 Category Immunology ... more details
drug Vaccine Vaccination Immunologists Main article List of immunologists Immunology lists Main article List of immunology topics List of autoimmune diseases List of immunologists List of viruses External links sisterlinks Immunology http www.biomedcentral.com bmcimmunol BMC Immunology BioMed Central Immunology is an open access journal publishing original peer reviewed research articles. Nature Reviews Immunology http www.nature.com nri index.html journal home http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ...see also Index of immunology articles Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organism s. It deals with, among other things, the physiology physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and disease malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders autoimmune diseases , hypersensitivity hypersensitivities , etc. the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro , in situ , and in vivo . Immunology has various applications in several disciplines of science, and as such is further divided. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to immunology Essence of immunology Main article Immunology Branch of Biomedical science Immune system Immunity medical Immunity viral immunology Branches of immunology Classical immunology Clinical immunology Computational immunology Diagnostic immunology Evolutionary immunology Immunotherapy Systems immunology Cancer immunology Testicular immunology History of immunology Main article History of immunology Timeline of immunology The immune system ... disease http medweb2.unige.ch immunologie Transplantation Immunology Interesting web site ... lectures in immunology University of South Carolina http www.brt labs.com BRT Burleson Research ... footer Category Outlines Immunology Category Immunology Category Immunology lists ... more details
In academia , computational immunology is a field of science that encompasses high throughput genomic and bioinformatics approaches to immunology . The field s main aim is to convert immunological data into computational problems, solve these problems using mathematical and computational approaches and then convert these results into immunologically meaningful interpretations. The explosive growth of bioinformatics techniques and applications in the post genomics era has radically transformed immunology research . This has led to a comparable growth in the field of computation immunology, or immunoinformatics. See also Computational biology Bibliography http www.ploscompbiol.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pcbi.1000128 Getting Started in Computational Immunology External links http www.immunomics.eu Category Bioinformatics Category Immunology ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Neutralisation or neutralization in the immunology immunological sense refers to the ability of antibody antibodies to block the site s on bacteria or virus es that they use to enter their target cell. One example of this within biology is a neutralizing antibody . DEFAULTSORT Neutralisation Immunology Category Immunology Category Biology Category Antibodies Immunology stub ... more details
Italic title infobox journal title International Immunology cover File International Immunology cover.gif abbreviation Int. Immunol. publisher Oxford University Press editor T. Kishimoto frequency Monthly history 1989 present discipline Immunology , allergy allergology impact year 2009 impact 3.403 ISSN 0953 8178 eISSN 1460 2377 CODEN INIMEN OCLC 20567176 website http intimm.oupjournals.org link1 http intimm.oxfordjournals.org content current link1 name Online access link2 http intimm.oxfordjournals.org content by year link2 name Online archive International Immunology is a peer review peer reviewed medical journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Japanese Society for Immunology , addressing studies in allergy allergology and immunology . Abstracting and indexing International Immunology is abstracted and indexed in Science Citation Index , Current Contents Life Sciences, Reference Update , MEDLINE Index Medicus , EMBASE , and BIOSIS Previews . According to the Journal Citation Reports , its 2009 impact factor is 3.403, ranking it 41 out of 128 journals in the category Immunology . External links Official http intimm.oupjournals.org http wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp jsi2 english index.htm Japanese Society for Immunology med journal stub Category English language journals Category Publications established in 1989 Category Immunology journals Category Monthly journals Category Oxford University Press academic journals ... more details
Infobox journal title The Journal of Immunology cover editor Jeremy M. Boss discipline Immunology abbreviation J. Immunol. publisher The American Association of Immunologists country United States frequency 24 year history 1915 present openaccess license impact 6.00 impact year 2008 website http www.jimmunol.org link1 http www.jimmunol.org current.shtml link1 name Online access link2 http www.jimmunol.org contents by date.0.shtml link2 name Online archive RSS atom JSTOR OCLC 1778718 LCCN 52052893 CODEN JOIMA3 ISSN 0022 1767 eISSN 1550 6606 The Journal of Immunology is a Peer review peer reviewed academic journal that publishes basic and clinical studies in all aspects of immunology . It was founded by Arthur Fernandez Coca in 1915 in cooperation with Edward B. Passano . ref http www.jimmunol.org cgi reprint 85 4 NP In Memoriam of Arthur F. Coca, Founder of the Journal of Immunology , J.Immun., 85 1960 page 331 ref It is the official journal of The American Association of Immunologists and published by The American Association of Immunologists . References references External links Official http www.jimmunol.org Category Immunology journals Category Publications established in 1915 Category Biweekly journals Category English language journals med journal stub fr The Journal of Immunology pl Journal of Immunology ... more details
orphan date February 2009 The first contact of a T cell T or B cell with its specific antigen is called priming and causes differentiation into Effector T cells effector T or Effector B cell B cells Cytotoxicity cytotoxic , cytokine , antibody . Category Immunology Priming immunology stub ... more details
Molecular Immunology is a peer reviewed academic journal published by Pergamon . The editor is M.R. Daha. External links official http www.elsevier.com locate molimm ISSN 0161 5890 journal stub Category Immunology journals Category Elsevier academic journals ... more details
Reproductive immunology refers to a field of medicine that studies interactions or the absence of them between the immune system and components related to the reproductive system , such as maternal immune tolerance towards the fetus, or immunological interactions across the blood testis barrier . The concept has been used by fertility clinic s to explain the Infertility fertility problems , recurrent miscarriage s and Complications of pregnancy pregnancy complications observed when this state of immunological tolerance is not successfully achieved. Immunological therapy is the new up and coming method for treating many cases of previously unexplained infertility or recurrent miscarriage. ref Pearson, H. Immunity s Pregnant Pause. Nature Publishing Group .2002 420 265 266. ref Between mother and fetus Main Immune tolerance in pregnancy The fact that the embryo s tissue is half foreign and unlike mismatched organ transplant , it is not normally rejected, suggests that the immunological system of the mother plays an important role in pregnancy. The placenta also plays an important part in protecting the embryo for the immune attack from the mother s system. Studies also propose that proteins in semen may help woman s immune system prepare for conception and pregnancy. For example, there is substantial evidence for Pre eclampsia Exposure to partner.27s semen exposure to partner s semen as prevention for pre eclampsia , largely due to the absorption of several immune modulating factors present in seminal fluid, such as transforming growth factor beta TGF . ref name Robertson cite ... for protection from pre eclampsia a unifying hypothesis journal Journal of Reproductive Immunology ... Sperm cells within a male Main Testicular immunology The presence of anti sperm antibodies in infertile ... the oovum. ref name Markert Markert U. Immunology of gametes and embryo implantation. Switzerland ... Category Immunology Category Health issues in pregnancy ... more details
Human Immunology is a peer reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier . The editor is Nicole Suciu Foca. Abstracting and indexing The journal is abstracted indexed in BIOSIS Chemical Abstracts Current Contents EMBASE Elsevier BIOBASE MEDLINE SIIC Scopus External links official http www.elsevier.com locate humimm ISSN 0198 8859 journal stub Category Elsevier academic journals Category Immunology journals ... more details
Systems immunology is a recent research field that, under the larger umbrella of systems biology , aims to study the immune system in the more integrated perspective on how entities and players participate at different system levels to the immune function. The immune system has been thoroughly analysed as regards to its components and function by using a very successful reductionist approach, but its overall functioning principles cannot easily be predicted by studying the properties of its isolated components because they strongly rely on and arise from the interactions among these numerous constituents. Systems immunology represents a different approach for the integrated comprehension of the immune system structure and function based on complex systems theory, high throughput techniques, as well as on mathematical and computational tools. Bibliography Articles Christophe Benoist, Ronald N. Germain, Diane Mathis, Immunological Reviews, Volume 210, Number 1, April 2006, pp. 229 234 6 http www.ingentaconnect.com content mksg imr 2006 00000210 00000001 art00015 A Plaidoyer for Systems Immunology Steven H. Kleinstein, PLoS Comput Biol. 2008 Aug 29 4 8 e1000128. http www.ploscompbiol.org article info 3Adoi 2F10.1371 2Fjournal.pcbi.1000128 Getting started in computational immunology Category Immunology Category Bioinformatics Category Systems biology biology stub ... more details
Image Mono und Polymere.svg thumb right 200px Some antibodies form protein structure complexes that bind to multiple antigen molecules. In immunology , the immunoglobulin isotype refers to the genetic variations or differences in the constant region of the heavy chain of the Ig immunoglobulins classes and sub classes. In humans, there are nine isotypes heavy chain IgA 1, 2 IgD IgG 1, 2, 3, 4 IgE IgM light chain Immunoglobulin class switching can be used to change the class of the heavy chain, but not of the light chain. See also idiotype immunoglobulin allotype External links MeshName Immunoglobulin Isotypes eMedicineDictionary Isotype http pathmicro.med.sc.edu mayer IgTypes2000.htm Overview at University of South Carolina School of Medicine http www.cehs.siu.edu fix medmicro igs.htm Overview at Southern Illinois University Carbondale Immune system Category Immunology immunology stub fr Isotype it Isotipo ... more details
Cancer immunoediting from immunosurveillance to tumor escape url journal NatureImmunology volume 3 ... Interferons, immunity and cancer immunoediting url journal Nature Reviews Immunology volume 6 issue ...Cancer immunology is the study of interactions between the immune system and cancer cells also called tumor s or malignancy malignancies . It is also a growing field of research that aims to discover innovative cancer immunotherapy immunotherapies to treat and retard progression of this disease. The immune response, including the recognition of cancer specific antigen s is of particular interest in this field as knowledge gained drives the development of new vaccine s and antibody therapies. For instance in 2007, Ohtani published a paper finding tumour infiltrating lymphocytes to be quite significant in human colorectal cancer ref name Ohtani2007 cite journal last1 Ohtani first1 H. last2 Dunn year 2007 first2 IF last3 Curry first3 WT title Focus on TILs Prognostic significance of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in human colorectal cancer url journal Cancer Immunity volume 7 issue page 4 pmid 17691714 ref . The host was given a better chance at survival if the cancer tissue showed infiltration of inflammatory cells, in particular lymphocytic reactions. The results yielded suggest some extent of anti tumour immunity is present in colorectal cancers in humans. Over the past 10 years there has ... url journal Journal of Immunology volume 121 issue 1 pages 1 14 ref . It has also been suggested that immunosurveillance ... 2004 title The Three Es of Cancer Immunoediting url journal Annual Review of Immunology volume 22 ... 7 issue page 3 pmid 17311362 ref . Cancer Immunology and Chemotherapy Obeid et al. ref name ObeidEtAl ... dictates the immunogenicity of cancer cell death url journal Nature Medicine volume 13 issue 10 ... death for tumor immunology url journal Natue Medicine volume 13 issue 1 pages 28 30 ref . However ... and Metabolism DEFAULTSORT Cancer Immunology Category Oncology Category Immunology ca Immunologia ... more details
Merge Immunodiagnostics discuss Talk Immunodiagnostics Merger date September 2009 Diagnostic immunology is a collective term for a variety of diagnostic techniques that rely on the specificity of the bond between antibody antibodies and antigen s. Diagnostic immunology is well suited for the detection of even the smallest of amounts of bio chemical substances. Antibodies specific for a desired antigen can be bacterial conjugation conjugated with a radiolabel , fluorescent label, or color forming enzyme and are used as a probe to detect it. Well known applications of this include pregnancy tests, immunoblot ting, ELISA and immunohistochemical staining of microscope slide s. The speed, accuracy and simplicity of such tests has led to the development of rapid techniques for the diagnosis of disease, microbes and even illegal drugs in vivo of course tests conducted in a closed environment have a higher degree of accuracy . Such testing is also used to distinguish compatible blood type s. See also Wikipedia MeSH E01 MeSH E01.450.495 immunologic tests Medical technologist External links MeshName Immunologic diagnosis pathology Immunologic techniques and tests Category Immunology pathology stub ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2010 Unreferenced date June 2009 Timeline of immunology 1718 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu , the wife of the British ambassador to Constantinople, observed the positive effects of variolation on the native population and had the technique performed on her own children. 1798 First demonstration of vaccination smallpox vaccination Edward Jenner 1837 First description of the role of microbes in putrefaction and fermentation Theodore Schwann 1838 Confirmation of the role of yeast in fermentation of sugar to alcohol Charles Cagniard Latour 1840 First modern proposal of the germ theory of disease Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle Jakob Henle 1850 Demonstration of the contagious nature of puerperal fever childbed fever Ignaz Semmelweis 1857 1870 Confirmation of the role of microbes in fermentation Louis Pasteur 1862 phagocytosis Ernst Haeckel 1867 First aseptic practice in surgery using carbolic acid Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister Joseph Lister 1876 First demonstration that microbes can cause disease anthrax Robert Koch 1877 Mast cell s Paul Ehrlich 1878 Confirmation and popularization of the germ theory of disease Louis Pasteur 1880 1881 Theory that bacterial virulence could be attenuated by culture in vitro and used as vaccines. Proposed that live attenuated microbes produced immunity by depleting host of vital trace nutrients. Used to make chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines Louis Pasteur 1883 1905 Cellular theory of immunity via phagocytosis by macrophages and microphages polymorhonuclear leukocytes Elie Metchnikoff 1885 Introduction of concept of a therapeutic vaccination . First report of a live attenuated vaccine for rabies Louis Pasteur . 1888 Identification of bacterial toxins diphtheria bacillus Pierre Roux and Alexandre Yersin 1888 Bactericidal action of blood George Nuttall 1890 Demonstration of antibody activity against diphtheria and tetanus ... Timeline Of Immunology Category Immunology Category History of biology ... more details
Kuby immunology edition language publisher W.H. Freeman location San Francisco year 2007 origyear .... Abbas MBBS Andrew Wilson PhD authorlink editor others title Cellular and Molecular Immunology with STUDENT ... of differentiation Clusters of differentiation by lineage DEFAULTSORT Cd3 Immunology Category Clusters ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup December 2009 orphan December 2009 An experiment in immunology is a method of investigating Immunology immunological responses to antigen s, or detecting and characterizing Antibody antibodies and lymphocyte s. Findings from these experiments can be used to manipulate the immune system and develop drugs to combat immunological disease s. Immunization Experimental immunologist s study responses to simple antigens through immunization , the deliberate induction of an immune response in animal or human subjects. 1 The immunized subject is then monitored for antibody response . This often involves the analysis of antiserum samples that contain specific antibodies against the immunizing antigen, and blood lymphocytes from lymphoid organ s for examination of T cell mediated responses. br However, some antibodies found in antiserum are cross reactive . This means that they bind antigens that have no apparent relationship to the immunogen , and are problematic when antiserum is used to detect antigens that bind specifically to these antibodies. This can be resolved by absorption of these antibodies with their cross reactive antigen, leaving only the antibodies that are specific to the immunogen of interest. Antibody Experiments B cell immune responses are measured by analyzing antibodies produced through the humoral immune response . Serum is isolated from a clotted blood sample , and the circulating antibody that accumulates in the plasma is assayed by methods ... researched extensively, but there remain many areas in immunology that have yet to be covered, ranging ... the future will tell what developments are yet to come. See also Experiments br Immunology br Antibodies .... Immunology Today 21 8 383 390. br 6. Berger C, T. C., Jensen MC, et al. 2009 . Adoptive transfer of virus specific and tumor specific T cell immunity. Current Opinion in Immunology 21 2 224 232 .... Retrieved 13 Nov, 2009, from http emedicine.medscape.com article 991032 overview. Category Immunology ... more details
Otheruses Mimic disambiguation This article is about the vaccine development tool. MIMIC , or modular immune in vitro construct , is an artificial system imitating the human immune system. It has applications in vaccine development. White blood cells, specifically peripheral blood mononuclear cells including T cells and B cells , from human donars are placed in standard tubes containing specially designed tissue constructs made out of collagen , where they develop into small but functioning immune systems.Up to ninety six individual tubes can be carried on a plate the size of a deck of cards, allowing scientists to use cells from almost a hundred different donors at once. ref name TIME Citation last Guthrie first Catharine author link last2 first2 author2 link title Putting Immunity in a Test Tube newspaper TIME pages year March 27 date 2008 url http www.time.com time health article 0,8599,1725904,00.html accessdate 2009 12 22 ref The MIMIC system replaces some steps in the vaccine development process that would otherwise be animal testing performed on animals and offers scientists better speed and flexibility than traditional methods. However, critics are concerned that MIMIC may be too simple for use as widespread as its developers hope. ref name TIME The MIMIC system was developed by VaxDesign and became available for use in 2008. References Reflist Category Immunology ... more details
Testicular Immunology is the study of the immune system within the testis . It includes an investigation of the effects of infection , inflammation and immune factors on testicular function. Two unique characteristics of testicular immunology are evident 1 the testis is described as an immunologically privileged site , where suppression of immune responses occurs and, 2 some factors which normally lead to inflammation are present at high levels in the testis, where they regulate the development of sperm instead of promoting inflammation. History of testicular immunology 460 377 BC Hippocrates described testicular inflammation associated with mumps ref name HedgerBook cite book author Hedger MP, Hales DB title Knobil and Neill s Physiology of Reproduction editor Neill JD pages 1195 1286 publisher Elsevier year 2006 chapter Immunophysiology of the Male Reproductive Tract isbn 0 12 515401 7 ref 1785 Hunter and Michaelis performed transplant experiments in domestic chickens ref name Setchell cite journal author Setchel BP title The testis and tissue transplantation historical aspects. journal J Reprod Immunol. volume 18 pages 1 8 year 1990 pmid 2213727 doi 10.1016 0165 0378 90 90020 7 issue 1 ref 1849 Berthold transplanted testes between roosters and showed maintenance of male sex characteristics only in birds with successfully grafted testes ref name Setchell 1899 1900 Sperm recognized as immunogenic will cause an autoimmune reaction if transplanted from the testis into a different area of the body by Lansteiner 1899 and Metchinikoff, 1900 ref name HedgerBook 1913 1914 Human testis ... of testicular immunology that the blood testis barrier cannot account for all immune suppression ... Rat spermatogenesis in mouse testis. journal Nature volume 381 pages 418 421 year 1996 pmid 8632797 ... The testis in immune privilege. journal Nature volume 418 pages 778 781 year 2002 pmid 12181567 ... 1184304 doi 10.1007 BF02085434 issue 2 ref . References Reflist 2 Category Immunology Category Andrology ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Company company name By Nature company logo Image By Nature logo.png centre 250px company type Private company Private foundation flagicon United States Londonderry, New Hampshire location Londonderry, New Hampshire key people area served United States and Canada industry Pet food owner http www.blueseal.com Blue Seal Feeds products Dog food, cat food, dog treats company slogan homepage http www.bynaturepetfoods.com www.ByNaturePetFoods.com By Nature is a small manufacturer of natural and organic farming organic dog food and cat food located in Londonderry, New Hampshire , USA . ref http www.bynaturepetfoods.com ref Products For dogs, By Nature makes dry formulas for adults, large breeds and puppies an active formula a pork & sweet potato flavor a salmon, ocean fish and yogurt flavor a duck & sweet peas flavor and an organic product organic formula. In canned foods they make four varieties of 95 meat, grain free formulas and four varieties of organic farming organic canned food. They also make four varieties of all natural, hand cut cat food called Goldleaf Selects. They also make five varieties of dog biscuits . For cats, By Nature makes a dry kitten formula, dry adult formula, dry seven seafood formula, dry weight control formula, dry grain free chicken and potato flavor and organic dry formula. In cans, they make four varieties of 95 meat, grain free formulas and four organic farming organic canned formulas. They also make eight varieties of all natural, hand cut cat food called Goldleaf Selects. Ingredients By Nature foods contain no maize ... pet food companies do not include. Some of By Nature s ingredients include chicken meal , lamb ... When organic By Nature hits our shelves It will be the first certified organic pet food in any major ... By Nature Organics is the first certified organic pet food. In addition to the dry formulas, By Nature ... Flavor References refs External links http www.bynaturepetfoods.com By Nature site Category Pet food ... more details
On Nature was a philosophy philosophical poem which details Anaximander s theories about the evolution of the Earth , plant s, animal s and humankind . Anaximander described his theory that humans and other animals descended from fish once the world s oceans began to dry up. Also he described a theory of abiogenesis in his book in the way that he believed that the first life forms formed from mist. We know little about his book because it has been lost or destroyed, however it still remains important today because it describes one of the world s earliest theories of evolution. External links http www.ucmp.berkeley.edu history ancient.html Ionia Evolution and paleontology in the ancient world poem stub philosophy stub Category Presocratic philosophy Category Philosophical poems Category Science books Category History of evolutionary biology ... more details
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