Refimprove date December 2009 Functional endoscopic sinus surgery FESS is the mainstay in the surgical treatment of sinusitis and nasal polyps , including bacterial, fungal, recurrent acute, and chronic sinus problems. Ample research supports its record of safety and success. FESS is a relatively recent surgical procedure that uses nasal endoscope s using Hopkins rod lens technology through the nostrils to avoid cutting the skin. These endoscopes have diameters of 4mm adult use and 2.7mm pediatric use and come in varying angles of view from 0 degrees to 30, 45, 70, 90, and 120 degrees. They provide good illumination of the inside of the nasal cavity and sinuses. FESS came into existence because of pioneering work of Messerklinger and Stamberger Graz, Austria. Other surgeons have made additional contributions first published in USA by Kennedy in 1985 . ref cite journal author Kennedy DW title Functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Technique journal Arch Otolaryngol volume 111 issue 10 pages 643 9 year 1985 month Oct pmid 4038136 ref Technique Image Illu nasal cavities.jpg thumb right 200px ... reflist Category Otolaryngology Category Surgery Category Endoscopy nl Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery pl Czynno ciowo endoskopowa chirurgia zatok przynosowych fi FESS ... dealt with by means of this surgery The frontal sinuses located in the forehead, the maxillary sinuses ... and posterior cranial fossa. Endoscopic access to pituitary tumors has been found to be quite useful ... turcica orbital access optic nerve access Complications Extreme care is required with this surgery ... adhesion formation, anosmia, hyposmia, injury to lacrimal duct The use of CT Navigation in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery A Computed Tomography CT Navigation system is a tool that is used by surgeons to better ... an endoscope. Hence, CT navigation assistance in sinus surgery is used to improve anatomical identification ... of functional endonasal sinus surgery with and without CT navigation journal Rhinology date 14 ... more details
Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery TECAB is an entirely endoscopy endoscopic robotic surgery used to treat coronary heart disease , developed in the very late 1990s. It is an advanced form of Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery , which allows bypass surgery to be conducted off pump coronary artery bypass surgery off pump without opening the ribcage. The technique involves three or four small holes in the chest cavity through which two robotic arms, and one camera are inserted. ref cite journal author Kappert U, Schneider J, Cichon R, et al. title Closed chest totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery fantasy or reality? journal Curr Cardiol Rep volume 2 issue 6 pages 558 63 year 2000 pmid 11060584 doi 10.1007 s11886 000 0042 1 url ref TECAB technology TECAB surgery uses the da Vinci tele robotic Stereoscopy Stereoscopic 3 D Imaging system. The system consists of a robotic slave system at the bedside. The robot relays its information to an external surgical control unit, where a cardiac surgeon has a three dimensional view of the chest cavity, and twin controllers for the robotic arms. The procedure frequently involves Medical grafting grafting of the Internal thoracic artery internal mammary artery to the Coronary heart disease diseased coronary artery , and therefore does not require external harvesting of blood vessels. ref cite journal author Mishra YK, Wasir H, Sharma KK, Mehta Y, Trehan N title Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass surgery journal Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann ... tecab.html P9 578 University of Chicago Medical Center Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass TECAB http video.google.com videoplay?docid 5422402475397099351&q Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery&total 8&start 0&num 10&so 0&type search&plindex 1 YouTube Beating Heart Totally Endoscopic ... Medical Center Cardiac surgery procedures Category Cardiac surgery ... more details
An orifice is any opening, mouth , hole or vent, as of a pipe, plate, or a body. Body orificeOrifice plate Calibrated orifice Nozzle Back Orifice Stargate See also Choked flow Needle valve Venturi effect Flow measurement Disambig ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Expert subject Medicine date October 2008 Unreferenced date October 2008 Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy is a form of endoscopicsurgery to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma common in parts of Asia. This type of cancer is commonly treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy , but endoscopic operation offers an alternative treatment especially when the radiation therapy fails. Category Endoscopy Category Surgical techniques Category Medical treatments treatment stub ... more details
Image Lul mass radial eus.jpg thumb In this endoscopic ultrasound image, a mass in this case, from lung cancer is visualized using an ultrasound probe EUS inserted into the esophagus . Endoscopic ultrasound EUS or echo endoscopy is a medical procedure in endoscopy insertion of a probe into a hollow organ is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the viscus internal organs in the thorax chest and abdomen . It can be used to visualize the wall of these organs, or to look at adjacent structures. Combined with Doppler imaging, nearby blood vessels can also be evaluated. Endoscopic ultrasonography is most commonly used in the upper digestive tract and in the respiratory system. The procedure is performed by gastroenterologist s or pulmonologist s who have had extensive advanced training. For the patient, the procedure feels almost identical to the endoscopic procedure without the ultrasound part, unless ultrasound guided biopsy of deeper structures is performed. Digestive tract Upper digestive tract For endoscopic ultrasound of the upper digestive tract , a probe is inserted into the esophagus , stomach and duodenum during a procedure called esophagogastroduodenoscopy . Among other ... through the stomach lining into the target. Endoscopic ultrasound is performed with the patient sedated .... Endoscopic ultrasound can also be used in conjunction with Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography ERCP . The ultrasound probe is used to locate ... also be done during lower EUS procedures. Respiratory tract main Lung cancer staging with endoscopic ultrasound An endoscopic ultrasound probe placed in the esophagus can also be used to visualize lymph .... Ultrasound can also be performed with an endoscopic probe inside the bronchi themselves, a technique ... 1.8.2 index.php?title Main Page EUS Wiki http www.gi guy.com endoscopic ultrasound resources.html Endoscopic Ultrasound Resources Medical imaging DEFAULTSORT Endoscopic Ultrasound Category Diagnostic ... more details
In mathematics, endoscopic groups of a reductive algebraic group s were introduced by harvs first Robert last Langlands authorlink Robert Langlands year 1983 in his work on the stable trace formula . Roughly speaking, an endoscopic group H of G is a quasi split group whose L group is the connected component of the centralizer of a semisimple element of the L group of G . In the stable trace formula , unstable orbital integral s on a group G correspond to stable orbital integrals on its endoscopic groups H . References Citation last1 Langlands first1 Robert P. title Les d buts d une formule des traces stable url http www.sunsite.ubc.ca DigitalMathArchive Langlands endoscopy.html debuts publisher Universit de Paris VII U.E.R. de Math matiques location Paris series Publications Math matiques de l Universit Paris VII Mathematical Publications of the University of Paris VII id MathSciNet id 697567 year 1983 volume 13 Citation last1 Langlands first1 Robert P. last2 Shelstad first2 D. title On the definition of transfer factors doi 10.1007 BF01458070 id MathSciNet id 909227 year 1987 journal Mathematische Annalen issn 0025 5831 volume 278 issue 1 pages 219 271 Citation last1 Shelstad first1 Diana title Conference on automorphic theory Dijon, 1981 publisher Univ. Paris VII location Paris series Publ. Math. Univ. Paris VII id MathSciNet id 723184 year 1983 volume 15 chapter Orbital integrals, endoscopic groups and L indistinguishability for real groups pages 135 219 Category Automorphic forms ... more details
Urethral orifice can refer to External urethral orifice Internal urethral orifice disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
must be substantially free of debris. In the natural environment large orifice plates are used to control ...Image Orifice.png thumb 300px right Flat plate, sharp edge orifice Image Blende eng.png thumb 176px right ISO 5167 Orifice Plate An orifice plate is a device used for measuring the rate of fluid flow . It uses ... the velocity increases, the pressure decreases and vice versa. Description An orifice plate is a thin ... reaches the orifice plate, with the hole in the middle, the fluid is forced to converge to go ... orifice, at the so called vena contracta point see drawing to the right . As it does so, the velocity ... s equation . Uses Image Blendenmessstrecken.JPG thumb ISO 5167 2 orifice plate in a fan teststand Orifice plates are most commonly used for continuous measurement of fluid flow in pipes. They are also ... operation the water flows through the orifice plate unimpeded as the orifice is substantially ... the orifice plate which can then only pass a flow determined by the physical dimensions of the orifice ... through the orifice when the flood subsides. Incompressible flow through an orifice By assuming steady ... C d sqrt 1 beta 4 math to obtain the final equation for the volumetric flow of the fluid through the orifice ... align left coefficient of discharge, dimensionless align right math C math align left orifice flow ..., m align right math A 2 math align left cross sectional area of the orifice hole, m align right math d 1 math align left diameter of the pipe, m align right math d 2 math align left diameter of the orifice hole, m align right math beta math align left ratio of orifice hole diameter to pipe diameter ... 2 math align left fluid velocity through the orifice hole, m s align right math P 1 math align left ... align left fluid density , kg m Deriving the above equations used the cross section of the orifice ... coefficient of 0.62 can be used as this approximates to fully developed flow. An orifice only works ... 20 to 40 pipe diameters, depending on Reynolds number or the use of a flow conditioner. Orifice plates ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Vaginal orifice Latin ostium vaginae GraySubject 270 GrayPage 1266 Image Gray1229.png Caption External genital organs of female. The labia minora have been drawn apart. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 09 DorlandsSuf 12602121 The vaginal orifice is a median slit below and behind the opening of the urethra its size varies inversely with that of the hymen . External links eMedicineDictionary Vaginal orifice SUNYAnatomyLabs 41 02 03 03 The Female Perineum The Vulva Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Vaginal Orifice Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Orifizio vaginale ... more details
Infobox software name Back Orifice logo Image Back Orifice logo.png 200px screenshot caption screenshot of the Back Orifice client developer Sir Dystic Cult of the Dead Cow cDc operating system Microsoft Windows , br UNIX systems client only latest release version 1.20 latest release date August 3, 1998 genre remote administration license freeware , br source distribution, UNIX client website http www.cultdeadcow.com tools bo.html Back Orifice Homepage Back Orifice often shortened to BO is a controversial computer program designed for remote administration remote system administration . It enables a user to control a computer running the Microsoft Windows operating system from a remote location. ref name NYT Richtel, Matt. http www.nytimes.com library tech 98 08 cyber articles 04hacker.html Hacker Group Says Program Can Exploit Microsoft Security Hole , New York Times August 4, 1998. Retrieved April 24, 2007. ref The name is a word play on Microsoft BackOffice Server software. Back Orifice was designed with a client server architecture. A small and unobtrusive server program is installed on one machine, which is remotely manipulated by a client program with a graphical user interface on another computer system. The two components communicate with one another using the Transmission ... 98 . Although Back Orifice has legitimate purposes, such as remote administration , there are other ... industry immediately categorized the tool as malware and appended Back Orifice to their quarantine ... of installation. Two sequel applications followed it, Back Orifice 2000 , released in 1999 and Deep Back Orifice by French Canadian hacking group QHA. References reflist External links http www.cultdeadcow.com tools bo.html Back Orifice official site http sourceforge.net projects boxp Back Orifice ... de Back Orifice es Back Orifice fr Back Orifice ko id Back Orifice it Back Orifice ja Back Orifice pt Back Orifice ru Back Orifice sv Back Orifice ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 A calibrated orifice is a restriction that is deliberately placed into a system of pipeline transport pipe s to set the flow rate through the system. The orifice may be designed to produce proportional flow as in the Jet gas jet in a carburetor , or choked flow as in a filtering bypass in a closed industrial cooling system, which might be designed to pass a particular flow rate through a filter assembly to maintain cleanliness of a closed loop fluid system . Many pressure gauges also use an orifice also called a restrictor to limit the flow into a gauge. Since the pressure is even throughout the system, allowing only a small portion of the flow into the actual gauge allows it to be in parallel with the pressure circuit and still measure accurately. It also prevents or minimizes damage to the gauge during pressure surges at start up, or due to any spikes in the system pressure. DEFAULTSORT Calibrated Orifice Category Fluid dynamics Category Chemical engineering Category Mechanical engineering Category Control devices Category Piping Engineering stub ru ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2010 A body orifice is any opening in the body of an animal. External orifices In a typical mammal ian body such as the human body , the external body orifices are The nostril s, for breath ing and the associated sense of olfaction smell . The eye s, for the sense of visual perception sight and crying . The mouth , for eating , breathing, and vocalizations such as Speech communication speech . The ear canal s, for the sense of hearing sense hearing . The anus , for defecation . The urethra , for urination and ejaculation . In female s, the vagina , for sexual intercourse , menstruation , and childbirth . Orifices of nipple s Citation needed date December 2010 Orifices of sweat gland s Citation needed date December 2010 Navel or belly button left over from placental mammals after birth. Citation needed date December 2010 Other animals may have some other body orifices cloaca , in bird s, reptile s, amphibians , and some other animals Hyponome siphon in mollusk , arthropods , and some other animals. Internal orifices Internal orifices include the orifices of the outflow tracts of the heart, between the heart valve s. See also Mucosa Mucocutaneous boundary Meatus DEFAULTSORT Body Orifice Category Anatomy bs Tjelesni otvori de K rper ffnung ja tl Butas ng katawan ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name PAGENAME Latin ostium ureteris GraySubject 255 GrayPage 1232 Image Illu bladder.jpg Caption Urinary bladder Image2 Gray1140.png Caption2 The interior of bladder. System MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 09 DorlandsSuf 12602077 The orifices of the ureters are placed at the postero lateral angles of the trigonum vesicae , and are usually slit like in form. In the contracted urinary bladder bladder they are about 2.5 cm. apart and about the same distance from the internal urethral orifice in the distended viscus these measurements may be increased to about 5 cm. Additional images gallery Image Gray1156.png Vertical section of bladder, penis, and urethra. Image Illu quiz bladder 01.jpg gallery Gray s genitourinary stub Urinary system Category Urinary system ... more details
Refimprove date July 2008 Infobox musical artist Name Hans Orifice Img Hanssphincter.jpg Img capt Background non vocal instrumentalist Birth name Jim Thompson Born Died Origin Instruments Drums Genre Punk rock br Shock rock Occupation Drummer Years active 1987 , 1989 Label Shimmy Disc br Metal Blade Records br DRT Entertainment br Slave Pit Inc. Associated acts GWAR br The Alter Natives URL http www.GWAR.net GWAR official site Current members Past members Hans Orifice is a drummer best known as a member of GWAR . Born Jim Thompson, he first took the name Hans Sphincter , and assumed his current name in 1987. Thompson left due to touring commitments with his main band, the Alter Natives , who released three albums on SST Records . He was replaced by current drummer Jizmak Da Gusha . In 2000, Thompson joined Bob Miller, and formed an experimental group called Plasmodium. Discography With The Alter Natives Hold Your Tongue SST Records, 1986 , Group Therapy SST Records, 1987 , Buzz SST Records, 1989 , Alter Natives Carnival of Souls split 7 L Age D or Records, Germany, 1990 With Hotel X A Random History of the Avant Groove SST Records, 1992 , Residential Suite SST Records, 1993 , Ladders SST Records, 1994 With Bio Ritmo El Piraguero 7 Merge Records , Que Siga La Musica Shameless Records, 1995 , Salsa Galactica Permanent Records, 1997 , Rumba Baby Rumba Mercury Records, 1998 With The Dave Brockie Experience The Dave Brockie Experience Metal Blade Records, 2001 With Patrick Phelan Parlor Jagjaguar Records, 2001 With The Griefbirds Paper Radio Planetary Records, 2001 With Pan American Pan American Kranky Records, Kranky 025 With Anthony Curtis and Boom Squint Field of Sound Records, 1994 With Trixie Delicious and the Lott Lizards Bring Me Men Don t Mess With Trixie Records, 2003 With Broken Hips Broken Hips Self Released, 2003 With Tulsa Drone No Wake Dry County Records, 2003 With Plasmodium Clairaudience Dry County Records, 2004 GWAR Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata ... more details
Center . Surgery from the lang el cheirourgik , via lang la chirurgiae , meaning hand ... bodily function or appearance, and sometimes for religious reasons. An act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure , operation , or simply surgery . In this context, the verb operate means performing surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse . The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person ... self surgery operate on themselves . Persons described as surgeons are commonly physician s, but the term ... surgeon and veterinarian s. Surgery can last from minutes to hours, but is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment. The term surgery can also refer to the place where surgery is performed .... Definitions of surgerySurgery is a technology consisting of a physical intervention on tissues. As a general ..., such as angioplasty or endoscopy , may be considered surgery if they involve common surgical ... surgical instruments , and suturing or Surgical staple stapling . All forms of surgery are considered invasive procedures so called noninvasive surgery usually refers to an excision that does ... e.g. irradiation of a tumor . Types of surgery Surgical procedures are the commonly categorized .... Based on timing Elective surgery is done to correct a non life threatening condition, and is carried .... Emergency medicine Emergency surgery is surgery which must be done promptly to save life, limb, or functional capacity. A semi elective surgery is one that must be done to avoid permanent disability or death, but can be postponed for a short time. Based on purpose Exploratory surgery is performed to aid or confirm a diagnosis. Therapeutic surgery treats a previously diagnosed condition. By type ... an example. Replantation involves reattaching a severed body part. Reconstructive surgery involves reconstruction of an injured, mutilated, or deformed part of the body. Cosmetic surgery Cosmetic ... more details
above the TCL is not incised. Surgery, either open or endoscopic is a way to treat Carpal Tunnel ... watch?v M4hTY1vyrxg Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery http www.youtube.com watch?v M4hTY1vyrxg Video from youtube showing endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery using a single proximal ... January 2011 Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release ECTR refers to a method of performing Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery using an endoscope or an arthroscopic device. ECTR uses myriad blades to release ... paresthesia in the thumb, index, long and ring fingers. The primary benefit of endoscopic releases versus ... factor that differentiates the two methods. The principle behind the endoscopic release is that the Palmar aponeurosis , a thick tough layer of tissue that lines the palm, is not divided with endoscopic methods. In addition, the endoscopic methods offer less dissection and interruption of tissue planes ... Endoscopic management of carpal tunnel syndrome journal Arthroscopy volume 5 issue 1 pages 11 8 year ... the transverse carpal ligament and release it with a retrograde knife. Many variations of the endoscopic ... and the 3M Agee device. The Chow device is a two portal device, while the 3M Agee endoscopic carpal ... tunnel surgery. The Agee 3M device used a single, transverse incision in the area of the proximal ... one or two portal systems for Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel release. Most of these methods utilize an endoscope ... whether the perceived benefits of a limited endoscopic or arthroscopic release are truly significant ... in more tenderness of the scar than did the endoscopic method. A prospective randomized study ... clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction are achieved more quickly when the endoscopic method of carpal tunnel release is used. Their study concluded that single portal Endoscopic carpal tunnel release surgery is a safe and effective method of treating carpal tunnel syndrome. There was no significant difference in the rate of complications or the cost of surgery between the two groups. However the open ... more details
Surgery. volume 66 page 26 year 1998 ref ref cite journal author Kan CD title Endoscopic saphenous ... Prospective analysis of endoscopic vein harvesting. journal American Journal of Surgery. volume ... Surgery. volume 74 page 502 year 2002 ref ref cite journal author Patel AN title Endoscopic radial ... date February 2010 Endoscopic vessel harvesting EVH is a surgical technique that may be used in conjunction with coronary artery bypass surgery commonly called a bypass . For patients with coronary ... technique that uses three or four smaller incisions or endoscopic vessel harvesting EVH , a technique .... ref name carpino cite journal author Carpino PA title Clinical benefits of endoscopic vein harvesting ... grafting. journal Ournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery volume 119 page 69 year 2000 ref ref cite journal author Patel AN title Clinical benefits of endoscopic vein harvesting in obese patients. journal Abstract presented at International Society of Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery ISMICS ... ref name carpino ref name ismics cite journal author Allen KB title Endoscopic Vascular Harvest in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery A Consensus Statement of the International Society of Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery ISMICS 2005 journal Innovations Technology & Techniques in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery issue Winter page 51 year 2005 ref ref name yun cite journal author Yun KL title andomized trial of endoscopic versus open vein harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting six month patency rates journal Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. volume 129 page 496 year 2005 ref ref cite journal author Davis Z title Endoscopic vein harvest for coronary artery bypass grafting technique and outcomes. journal Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. volume 116 page 228 year 1998 ref ref name allen cite journal author Allen KB title Endoscopic versus ... Journal of Cardiac Surgery. volume 1 page 157 year 1999 ref ref cite journal author Crouch JD title ... more details
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy ETV is a surgical procedure in which an opening is created in the floor of the third ventricle using an endoscope placed within the ventricular system through a burr hole . This allows the cerebrospinal fluid to flow directly to the basal cisternae basal cisterns , thereby shortcutting any obstruction. It is used to treat certain forms of obstructive hydrocephalus , such as cerebral aqueduct aqueductal stenosis. Complications include subarachnoid hemorrhage , basilar artery injury and hypothalamic or pituitary injury. surgery stub Category Neurosurgery You can see this surgery performed at http www.youtube.com watch?v SKwz0Xbj hw External links http www.asbah.org hydrocephalusaction whatishydrocephalus etv More about the ETV procedure from an article on the website of the Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus ... more details
endoscopic ultrasound , high resolution CT scan CT , and MRI Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography ... unless they cause bile duct obstruction and jaundice. Endoscopic ultrasound represents a safer and more ... Endoscopic sphincterotomy both of the biliary and the pancreatic sphincters Removal of stones Insertion ... anaphylaxis Poor health condition for surgery. Severe cardiopulmonary disease. Procedure The patient ... that controls the opening of the ampulla. The region can be directly visualized with the endoscopic ... E title Cholecystectomy deferral in patients with endoscopic sphincterotomy journal Cochrane Database ... 17509029 doi 10.1111 j.1572 0241.2007.01279.x ref Gut perforation is a risk of any endoscopic procedure ... more details
Refimprove date September 2010 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is an Endoscopy endoscopic medical procedure in which a tube PEG tube is passed into a patient s stomach through the abdominal wall , most commonly to provide a means of feeding when Mouth oral intake is not adequate. The procedure is an alternative to surgical gastrostomy insertion, and does not require a general anesthetic Procedural sedation and analgesia mild sedation is typically used. PEG tubes may also be extended into the small intestine by passing a jejunal extension tube PEG J tube through the PEG tube and into the jejunum via the pylorus . ref Baylor College of Medicine, BCM Gastroenterology Grand Rounds Discussion http www.bcm.edu gastro DDC grandrounds BCM 8 10 06 09 DISC.HTM ref PEG administration of enteral feeds is the most commonly used method of nutritional support for patients in the community. Many stroke patients, for example, are at risk of aspiration pneumonia due to poor control over the swallowing ... MW title Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 20 years later a historical perspective journal ... LM, Lipman TO title Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy does not prolong survival in patients ... MW 2001 . Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 20 years later a historical perspective . J. Pediatr ... endoscopic gastrostomy by the pull and introducer methods journal Can J Surg volume 31 issue 2 pages ... surgery , including previous partial gastrectomy increased risk of organs interposed between gastric ... removal.jpg thumb right 200px Endoscopic removal of PEG tube Indications PEG tube no longer required recovery of swallow after stroke or surgery for laryngeal cancer Persistent infection of PEG site ... endoscopic gastrostomy performed on a child was on June 12, 1979 at the Rainbow Babies and Children ... JL, Izant RJ title Gastrostomy without laparotomy a percutaneous endoscopic technique journal J ... a percutaneous endoscopic technique . J. Pediatr. Surg. 15 6 872 5. doi 10.1016 S0022 3468 80 80296 ... more details
, Dr. Lin emphasized, http www.sweatyhand.cn ep02.asp Endoscopic Sympathetic Surgery helps us open ...Interventions infobox Name Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy Image ICD10 ICD9 05.2 OtherCodes Endoscopic ... lying between the first and fifth thoracic vertebrae. In addition to the normal risks of surgery ... T title Psychoneurological applications of endoscopic sympathetic blocks ESB journal Clin Auton ... surgery journal Clin. Auton. Res. volume 13 issue Suppl 1 pages I40 4 year 2003 month December ... T, Omote K, Namiki A title Influence of Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy on Baroreflex Control of Heart ... referred to as endoscopic sympathetic blockade ESB employs titanium clamps around the nerve tissue ... may not be complete. Results The most common indication for ETS surgery is hyperhidrosis, or excessive ... arteries with reasonable runoff i.e. endovascular surgery. Studies by ETS surgeons have claimed an initial satisfaction rate around 85 95 with at least 2 19 regretting the surgery and up to 51 ... SB title Treatment of palmar hyperhidrosis by endoscopic clipping of the upper part of the T4 sympathetic ... Lardinois D, Ris HB title Minimally invasive video endoscopic sympathectomy by use of a transaxillary ... G, Olsson Rex L, Dalman P, Fahl n T, G thberg G title Successful treatment of facial blushing by endoscopic ... 2007 12 02 format work ref Most patients report various adverse reactions as a result of the surgery ... 2007 12 02 format work ref A large study of psychiatric patients treated with this surgery showed ... and treatment with endoscopic sympathetic block ESB . A qualitative study of the development of social ... generated title ref This study also proves what many patients have claimed, that the surgery caused ... occur within the first year post surgery, but regeneration can start years after sympathectomy. Nerve ... pacemaker after developing bradycardia slow heart beat as a side effect of the surgery. ref cite ... and controversy No surgery is risk free, and ETS has both the normal risks of surgery, such as bleeding ... more details
Image Foreign Body.jpg right thumb Endoscopy Endoscopic still of stomach gastric foreign body toothbrush Endoscopic foreign body retrieval refers to the removal of ingested objects from the esophagus , stomach and duodenum by endoscopy endoscopic techniques. It does not involve surgery , but rather encompasses a variety of techniques employed through the esophagogastroduodenoscopy gastroscope for grasping foreign bodies , manipulating them, and removing them while protecting the esophagus and Vertebrate trachea trachea . ref name ASGE cite journal last1 Eisen first1 GM last2 Baron first2 TH last3 Dominitz first3 JA last4 Faigel first4 DO last5 Goldstein first5 JL last6 Johanson first6 JF last7 Mallery first7 JS last8 Raddawi first8 HM last9 Vargo Jj first9 2nd title Guideline for the management of ingested foreign bodies journal Gastrointestinal endoscopy volume 55 issue 7 pages 802 6 year 2002 pmid 12024131 doi 10.1016 S0016 5107 02 70407 0 ref It is of particular importance with children, ref cite journal last1 Kay first1 M last2 Wyllie first2 R title Pediatric foreign bodies and their management journal Current gastroenterology reports volume 7 issue 3 pages 212 8 year 2005 pmid 15913481 ref people with mental illness , ref name Webb cite journal last1 Webb first1 WA title Management ... PP, Marcon NE. Endoscopic removal of eight gastric foreign bodies ingested sequentially in twelve ... S title Endoscopic removal of a spoon from the stomach with a double snare and balloon journal ... review of 2394 cases journal The British journal of surgery volume 65 issue 1 pages 5 9 year 1978 pmid 623968 doi 10.1002 bjs.1800650103 ref There are several situations in which endoscopic ..., including mediastinitis and perforation of the esophagus. ref name ASGE Endoscopy Endoscopy Endoscopic ... in varying shapes, sizes and grips, ref name Seo cite journal last1 Seo first1 JK title Endoscopic ... SC last2 Yu first2 SC last3 Yuan first3 RH last4 Chang first4 KJ title Endoscopic removal of a large ... more details
systems and are robust, versatile, and easy to use. See also NaturalorificetransluminalendoscopicsurgeryNaturalOrificeTransluminalEndoscopicSurgery NOTES Revision weight loss surgery Single ..., and fetoscopy in 1979, and his books on gynecological endoscopicsurgery in German, English ... thumb 200px Cholecystectomy as seen through a laparoscope Laparoscopic surgery , also called minimally invasive surgery MIS , bandaid surgery , keyhole surgery is a modern surgery surgical technique ... as compared to the larger incisions needed in laparotomy . Keyhole surgery uses images displayed on TV monitors for magnification of the surgical elements. Laparoscopic surgery includes operations within the abdominal or pelvic cavities, whereas keyhole surgery performed on the thoracic or chest cavity is called thoracoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery belong to the broader field of endoscopy . There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus ... recovery time. The key element in laparoscopic surgery is the use of a laparoscope. There are two ... device is placed at the end of the laparoscope, eliminating the rod lens system. ref Mastery of Endoscopic and Laparoscopic Surgery W. Stephen, M.D. Eubanks Steve Eubanks Editor Lee L., M.D. Swanstrom ..., and recorded on film laparoscopic surgery, with instruments marketed by the Ven Instrument ... JC title Endoscopic salpingectomy journal J Reprod Med volume 26 issue 10 pages 541 5 year 1981 ..., but finally published in the Journal Endoscopy. ref Cite journal author Semm K title Endoscopic ... s 2007 1021466 pmid 6221925 ref The Abstract of his paper on Endoscopic Appendectomy can be found at http ... endoscopic instruments of high quality. In 1985, he constructed the pelvi trainer laparo trainer ... over 1000 papers in various journals. 4 He also produced over 30 endoscopic films and more than ... surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common laparoscopic procedure performed. In this procedure ... more details
External urethral orifice can refer to External urethral orifice female External urethral orifice male disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
Infobox Anatomy Name Internal orifice of the uterus Latin orificium internum uteri GraySubject 268 GrayPage 1259 Image Gray1167.svg Caption Posterior half of uterus and upper part of vagina . Image2 Caption2 System Precursor MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre o 06 DorlandsSuf 13554423 The internal orifice of the uterus or internal orifice of the cervix uteri or internal os is an interior narrowing of the uterine cavity . It corresponds to a slight constriction known as the isthmus that can be observed on the surface of the uterus about midway between the apex and base. See also External orifice of the uterus External links SUNYAnatomyFigs 43 05 17 Gray s Female reproductive system DEFAULTSORT Internal Orifice Of The Uterus Category Female reproductive system genitourinary stub it Orifizio interno dell utero ... more details
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