Unreferenced date December 2009 Administrative Council Lang pl Rada Administracyjna was a part of Council of State Kingdom of Poland Council of State of the Congress Poland . Introduced by the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland in 1815, it was composed of 5 ministers, special nominees of the Tsar King and the Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland . The Council exectuted King s will, ruled in the cases outside the ministers competence and prepared projects for the Council of State. The Council was reformed after the death of namestnik J zef Zaj czek in 1826, after the fall of November Uprising in 1831, after the liquidation of Council of State in 1941, after the reforms of Aleksander Wielopolski in 1863 and after the fall of January Uprising . It was liquidated on 15 June 1867. The Council was reformed after the death of namestnik J zef Zaj czek in 1826 after the fall of November Uprising in 1831 after the liquidation of Council of State in 1841 after the reforms of Aleksander Wielopolski in 1863 after the fall of January Uprising It was liquidated on 15 June 1867. Category Congress Poland Category Government of Poland Category History of Poland 1795 1918 Category Political history of Poland Poland hist stub Gov stub pl Rada Administracyjna ... more details
von Berg may refer to Berg state Early Rulers of Berg Early Rulers of Berg state Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg 1793 1874 Governor General of Finland, Namestnik of Kingdom of Poland Friedrich Georg Magnus von Berg 1845 1938 , The count of rye , developer of Estonian agriculture Georg Erik Rembert Berg 1849 1920 , Finnish general in the Imperial Russian Army surname ... more details
Refimprove date February 2008 Chelyadnins is an old Russia n boyar family of Radsha and Khutyn Monastery St Varlaam lineage via Akinfovs , extinct in 16th century. Notable Chelyadnins Boyar Andrey Fyodorovich Chelyadnin ? 1503 , the first of Chelyadnins who gained the title of konyushy , governor , namestnik of Novgorod . He was Commander in Chief during the Russo Swedish War 1495 1497 . In 1500 he defeated the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Lithuanian s at the Lovat River Russia Lovat River and captured the city of Toropets . Boyar Ivan Andreyevich Chelyadnin ? 1514 , konyushy at the court of Vasili III of Russia , voyevoda 1508 1509 . He took part in a number of battles with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania , after the defeat of Russia at the Battle of Orsha he was taken into captivity and died in a prison in Vilnius . Category Russian noble families noble stub ... more details
Nikolaevich S ttl title Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland Namestniks of the Kingdom of Poland Namestnik of Poland years 1863 1874 S aft after Paul Demetrius Kotzebue Paul Kotzebue as Namestnik ... more details
1861 title Namestnik of Kingdom of Poland s aft after Karl Lambert s bef before Karl Lambert s ttl years 11 October 1861 &ndash 22 October 1861 title Namestnik of Kingdom of Poland s aft after Alexander ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2007 Council of State Lang pl Rada Stanu of Congress Poland Congress Kingdom of Poland was an important state institution of Poland that existed in the 18th century. It was also known as Council of State of Kingdom of Poland Rada Stanu Kr lestwa Polskiego . There were three different Councils of State throughout that period in the Kingdom of Poland. The first was created by the Constitution of Kingdom of Poland . The constitution divided the Council of State into General Assembly of Council of State Og lne Zgromadzenie Rady Stanu and Administrative Council Rada Administracyjna . In time the General Assembly became habitually referred to as Council of State . The Council of State was composed of 5 ministers, 9 ordinary councilors and changing numbers of extraordinary councilors created by the monarch as well as referendaries of state. The Council could prepare projects of legislation for Sejm and monarch s decrees, put governmental officials on trial for administrative misconduct and act as a court in competency and administration cases. This first Council was dissolved during the November Uprising . The second Council of State was created by the Organic Statue of the Kingdom of Poland . The third Council of State was created after the January Uprising . See also Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland DEFAULTSORT Council Of State Kingdom Of Poland Category Congress Poland Category Government of Poland Category History of Poland 1795 1918 Category Political history of Poland Poland hist stub pl Rada Stanu Kr lestwa Polskiego ... more details
unreferenced date October 2008 Constitutions of Poland The Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland lang pl Statut Organiczny dla Kr lestwa Polskiego was a quasi constitution replacing the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland in the aftermath of the November Uprising in 1832. The Statute, signed by Emperor of Russia Emperor Nicholas I of Russia , replaced the personal union between the Congress Poland Kingdom of Poland and Russian Empire with eternal incorporation of Poland into Russia. The Sejm Parliament lang pl Sejm of the Kingdom was abolished, and Polish Army its army merged with the Russian Army . Remaining resemblances of autonomy left intact by the Statute included the Council of State Kingdom of Poland Council of State , Administrative Council and Bank of Poland . Out of five governmental commissions, two military and religious educational were dissolved leaving only treasury, justice and internal affairs . The power of Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland was increased. Poland hist stub Category 1832 in law Category 1832 in Poland Category 1832 in Russia Category Legal history of Poland Category History of Poland 1795 1918 Category Political history of Poland Category Congress Poland it Statuto Organico del Regno di Polonia pl Statut Organiczny dla Kr lestwa Polskiego ru ... more details
Other uses Charles de Lambert disambiguation Charles de Lambert Karl Karlovich count Lambert lang ru 1815 1865 Russia n General of Cavalry, Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland from August to October 1861. From 1840 to 1844 he fought against Chechnya Chechen highlanders during Caucasian War . In 1848 he became chief of staff of II Russian Corps suppressing Hungarian Revolution of 1848 . October 14, 1861 he introduced martial law on territory of Congress Poland . Bibliography http www.biografija.ru show bio.aspx?id 73969 Namestniks of the Kingdom of Poland Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lambert, Karl ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1815 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1865 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lambert, Karl Category 1815 births Category 1865 deaths Category Hungarian Revolution of 1848 Category Imperial Russian Army generals Category Members of the State Council of the Russian Empire Category Namestniks of the Kingdom of Poland Category People of the Revolutions of 1848 Category Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle Russian Russia bio stub fr Karl Lambert pl Karol Lambert ru , ... more details
namestnik Poland ref however, the role of namiestnik viceroy of the former Congress Kingdom, now called ... a a none The office is referred to in sources by various names. Namestnik Namiestnik is sometimes translated ... Poland Russia relations it Namestnik del Regno di Polonia pl Namiestnicy Kr lestwa Polskiego ru ... more details
, postponed and dissolved parliament Sejm sessions confirmed Congress Poland Government namestnik s, Minister government minister s, senator s, high officials nominated by the namestnik and nominated ... he had the right to declare war s and sign foreign treaties NamestnikNamestnik headed the Council ... people nominated by the king, headed by namestnik, it carried out the executive and administration ... more details
of namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland . With the kingdom s autonomy limited by the Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland Statute , the period under Namestnik Paskevich known in Poland as Paskevich ... more details
Infobox military person image File Luders.jpg name Alexander Nikolajewitsch von L ders born 1790 died 1874 rank General allegiance Hungarian Revolution of 1848 participant Russia battles Battle of Warsaw 1831 br Battle of Segesv r 1849 battles label Battles Count Alexander Nikolajewitsch von L ders lang ru 1790 1874 was a Russian general and Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland . ref name rulex http www.rulex.ru 01120357.htm Alexander L ders article on Rulex online encyclopedia ru icon ref L ders was born to a German noble family that moved to Russia in the middle of the 18th century. His father, Major General Nikolay L ders Nikolay Ivanovich von L ders 1762 1823 was the commander of Bryansk regiment during the Napoleonic Wars . ref http www.museum.ru 1812 persons slovar sl l20.html Nikolay L ders article in the Dictionary of Russian generals ru icon ref Count L ders also participated in the Napoleonic Wars been heavily wounded in the Battle of Kulm 1813 . ref name rulex He was distinguished during the Russo Turkish War 1828 1829 ref name rulex . Member of the Russian army during the November Uprising , he participated in the Battle of Warsaw 1831 Battle of Warsaw in 1831 , leading the troops that captured Wola ref name rulex . In 1837 he became the commander of the 5th Infantry Corps of Russian Army ref name rulex .In 1843 he and his Corps took part in quelling another uprising against the Russian Empire , that of Imam Shamil during the Caucasian War ref name rulex . In 1848 he commanded Russian troops in Moldova and Walachia . In 1849 he commanded the 5th Corps sent to aid Austria during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 ref name rulex . In 1849 he defeated Polish Hungarian forces under general J zef Bem at the Battle of Segesv r . During the Crimean War 1854 1856 he commanded the Army South operating in the middle Danube region ref name rulex . From November 1861 to June 1862 he held the position of Namestnik of the Kingdom of P ... more details
unreferenced date November 2007 Infobox Former Subdivision native name conventional long name Viceroyalty of the Caucasus common name Caucasus continent Europe region Caucasus status Viceroyalty status text Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire year start 1785 year end 1917 life span 1801 1917 date end event start event end Special Transcaucasian Committee declared nation Russia subdivision Auntonomy p1 p2 flag p1 flag p2 s1 Special Transcaucasian Committee flag s1 Flag of Russia.svg image flag Flag of Russia.svg flag Flag of Russia flag type Flag image map Russia Caucusus 1882.jpg common languages Russian language Russian capital Tbilisi Tiflis government type Viceroyalty title leader leader1 year leader1 currency Ruble The Viceroyalty of the Caucasus is a term used to denote the Imperial Russia n administrative and political authority in the Caucasus region exercised through the offices of glavnoupravlyayushchiy lang ru 1801 1844, 1882 1902 and namestnik 1844 1882, 1904 1917 . These two terms are commonly, but imprecisely, translated into English language English as viceroy which is frequently used interchangeably with Governor General . More accurately, glavnoupravlyayushchij is referred to as High Commissioner of the Caucasus, and namestnik as Viceroy. The office was established after the Russian annexation of Georgia country Georgia in 1801. General Karl von Knorring was first to assume this position, being officially titled as the Commander in Chief in Georgia and Governor General of Tiflis . The Viceroyalty later expanded to encompass the territories acquired by Russia in a series of wars with the Ottoman Empire , Persian Empire Persia , and the Caucasian War local Caucasian peoples . Headquartered at Tiflis Tbilisi, Georgia , the viceroys acted as de facto ambassadors to neighboring countries, commanders in chief of the armed forces, and the supreme civil authority, mostly responsible only to the tsar . From ... more details
Biritch birich , biryuch lang ru , in Ancient Rus was a herald , an announcer of the will of a knyaz , sometimes kniaz s deputy in police or diplomatic affairs, or tax collector. A birich travelled to settlements, played bugle instrument bugle or horn instrument horn in the center of a town square or yard to gather people and read the announcement. The word is thought to be derived from a Turkic languages Turkic word for bugler , hornist in modern Turkish language Turkish borucu , borazanc . Other hypotheses try to base the meanings on interpretations of the root bir , meaning to take in Slavic languages, deriving the meaning tax collector . Birich is mentioned in East Slavic peoples East Slavic manuscripts since the 10th century and until the end of the 17th century. ref Richard L. Frey, Alan F. Truscott, Amalya Kearse The official encyclopedia of bridge pg. 178 Crown 1988 ISBN 012240761X ref The Laurentian Codex mentions under the year of 992 that knyaz Vladimir I of Kiev Vladimir of Kiev , when looking for a volunteer to fight a Pecheneg baghatur have sent a birich in regiments. Later tsar s of Muscovy announced various ukase s via biriches. Heads of the Orthodox Church Church also used biriches to announce their decrees. A birich was supposed to make an announcement in market place, not once but many times, somenimes during several months. Later other administrators namestnik s , voyevoda s , etc. had biriches in their staff, as mentioned in payroll s. The word biritch is the name of a 19th century card game . It is said to have originated in Russia, but satisfactory evidence of this has not been discovered. It is considered to be a precursor of contract bridge . See also Russian whist References Reflist efron Category Defunct occupations Category Kievan Rus fr Biritch it Biritch ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Lubny Regiment br image Image Flag of the Senchenksyi Sotnia of the Lubny Regiment.jpg 250px caption Flag of the Senchenksyi Sotnia of the Lubny Regiment. dates 1649 1781 country Cossack Hetmanate allegiance branch type Cossack Regiment role size 13 sotnias 1658 br 23 18th century command structure current commander garrison Lubny , Ukraine march motto mascot battles notable commanders anniversaries The Lubny Regiment lang uk , Romanization of Ukrainian translit. Lubens kyi polk was one of ten territorial administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate . The regiment s capital was the city of Lubny , now in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine . Other major cities of the regiment were Pyriatyn , Hlynsk and Romny . The Lubny Regiment was founded in 1649, and was combined with the Myrhorod Regiment in 1658. During combination, 7 sotnias from the Myrhorod Regiment, 4 from the Kropyvniansky Regiment, and 2 from the Poltava Regiment were added into the Lubny Regiment. After reformation, the regiment consisted of a total of 13 sotnias, and later on in the 18th century of 23 sotnias. According to documents of 1723, the regiment consisted of 2,687 land cossack s, and 3,968 horseback cossacks. In 1781, the regiment was officially abolished, and its territory was reformed into the Kiev and Chernihiv Namestnik s. References iw ref uk April 13, 2007 http www.lubny.info content view 38 lubny.info 8th Lubny Husar Regiment Cossack Regiments Category Cossack Hetmanate Regiments Category Ukrainian Cossacks Category Poltava Oblast Category 1649 establishments Category Military units and formations established in 1649 Ukraine hist stub ru uk ... more details
Infobox Military Unit unit name Myrhorod Regiment br image File Myrhorod polk.svg 150px caption Coat of Arms dates 1648 1782 country Cossack Hetmanate allegiance branch type Cossack Regiment role size 20 sotnias command structure current commander garrison Myrhorod , Ukraine march motto mascot battles Azov campaigns ref http mirgorod.osp ua.info ch 1 fl history.html Bot generated title ref notable commanders Danylo Apostol anniversaries The Myrhorod Regiment lang uk , Romanization of Ukrainian translit. Myrhorods kyi polk was one of the 10 territorial administrative subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate . The regiment s capital was the city of Myrhorod , now in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine . The Myrhorod Regiment was founded in 1648. In 1649 the territory of Lubny Regiment was annexed to the Myrhorod Regiment. At that time the Regiment consisted of 16 sotnias. In 1658 part of the Regiment became recreated Lubny Regiment . In 1672 a few sotnias from the Chyhyryn Regiment were added to the regiments numbers. During the 1774 1775 years, 4 sotnias from the regiment were added to Novorossiysk governorate. In 1782 on the territories of the regiment were 12 towns and 1,271 villages. During this year the regiment was disbanded and all of its territories were annexed to Kiev Namestnik namestnichestvo . Structure During 1774 1775 the Regiment consisted of the following sotnias Bila Tserkva Bohats Holtviansk Horodytsk Khorol Kremenchuk Myrhorod 2 Omelnyk Ostapivka Potoky Shyshatsk Sorochyntsi Ustavytsk Vlasivka Yaresk Commanders Matvii Hladkyi 1649 1652 Hryhorii Lisnytskyi 1653 1654, 1657 1658, 1660 Pavlo Apostol 1659, 1671, 1672 1683 Demian Apostol 1664 1666 Hryhorii Apostol 1666 1668 Hryhorii Hladkyi 1669 1670 Mykhailo Kyiashko 1670 1671 Danylo Apostol 1683 1727 Pavlo Apostol 1727 1736 Vasyl Kapnist 1737 1750 References Reflist Cossack Regiments Category Cossacks Category Cossack Hetmanate Regiments Cate ... more details
. Russian Empire Namestnik lang ru , IPA ru n m sn k was an office position in the history ... last1 Larin first1 A. K. title Gosudarev namestnik istoricheskai a povest o M.N. Krechetnikov year ... first title h rono.ru namestnik url http www.hrono.ru organ ukazatel namestnik.html publisher date accessdate 19 January 2010 ref Namestnik replaced the obsolete position of voyevoda ruler of krai or uyezd ... 46.htm 1 2005 46 , ISSN 0869 5377 ref In the 18th 20th centuries, a namestnik was a person in charge ... and namestnik as viceroy or vicegerent or, as a common blunder, viceregent . For example, Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov Mikhail Vorontsov was namestnik of Bessarabia 1823 44 and of the Caucasus ... time he held the office of Governor General of New Russia . The following namestnik existed under ... organ ukazatel namestnik.html h rono.ru namestnik Category Gubernatorial titles Category Noble ... more details
Uyezd or uezd lang ru , IPA ru u j st pron was an administrative subdivision of Rus people Rus , Muscovy , Russian Empire , and the early Russian SFSR which was in use from the 13th century. Uyezds for most of the history in Russia were a secondary level of administrative division. After the Russia annexed Ukraine, the Zaporizhian Host , and the Crimean Khanate that area gradually also was reformed and divided into uyezds however, the local population called them powiat povits . Originally describing groups of several volost s, they formed around the most important cities. Uyezds were ruled by the appointees namestnik s of knyaz and, starting from the 17th century, by voyevoda s . In 1708, an Administrative division of Russia in 1708 1710 administrative reform was carried out by Peter I of Russia Peter the Great , dividing Russia into guberniya governorates . The subdivision into uyezds was abolished at that time but was reinstated in 1727, as a result of Catherine I of Russia Catherine I s administrative division of Russia in 1727 1728 administrative reform . By the Soviet Union Soviet administrative reform of 1923 1929, most of the uyezds were transformed into raion s districts . In Ukraine, uyezds were reformed into forty okrug s which between 1923 and 1932 were the primary level of administrative division. Bessarabia The uyezds of Bessarabia Governorate were called inut or Jude in Romanian language Romanian , which would translate as county . citation needed date December 2010 See also History of the administrative division of Russia External links ru icon http www.strana oz.ru ?numid 7&article 294 Administrative territorial division of Russia in the 18th 20th centuries XVIII XX Otechestvennye Zapiski , No.6, 2002. ru icon , , XIII XX . http www.ruthenia.ru logos number 46 03.pdf pdf , , http www.ruthenia.ru logos number 200 ... more details
Tysyatsky tysiatsky , lang ru sometimes translated dux or Heerzog but more correctly meaning thousandman sometimes translated into the Greek chilliarch was a military leader in Ancient Rus , who commanded a people s volunteer army called tysyacha, or a thousand . In the Novgorod Republic , the tysyatsky evolved into a judicial or commercial official and was elected from boyar s at a veche for a period of one year posadnik . Like the posadniks in Novgorod, the office was often held by one man for several years in a row and he was often succeeded by his son or another close relative, indicating that the office was held within clans and was not fully elective. ref See Valentin Ianin, Novgorodskie Posadniki Moscow Iazyki russkoi kul tury, 2003 . ref In cities with no veche, tysyatskies were appointed by the knyaz s or prince from among the noble boyars and could hand down their post to their sons. In the Novgorod Republic , tysyatskies were considered representatives of ordinary black people. Alongside with the role as the military leaders, they were also supposed to supervise the city fortifications, they could convene veches, they served as ambassadors and acted as judges in the commercial courts. Like the posadniks, in the fourteenth century the former tysyatskies maintained considerbale political influence and privileges and were known as Old Tysyatskies and also had considerable privileges. The earliest documented tysyatsky of Novgorod was Putyata . Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy after the death of Vassily Vassilyevich Velyaminov in 1374 abolished the post, replacing them with voyevoda s and namestnik s. The tysyatsky in Novgorod was abolished when Grand Prince Ivan III conquered the city in 1478. It was abolished in Pskov in 1510 when Vasilii III took that city. References references George Vernadsky . A History of Russia. Yale University Press, 1969 ISBN 0 300 00247 5 . External links ru icon http infolio.asf.ru Sprav Brokgaus 4 4807.htm Tysyatsky in ... more details
Image Miranda Potyomkin.jpg thumb right Pyotr Potemkin by Juan Carre o de Miranda , 1681 1682. Pyotr Ivanovich Potyomkin Potemkin lang ru died 1700 was a Muscovy Russia n courtier , diplomacy diplomat and namestnik of Borovsk during the reigns of Tsar s Alexis I of Russia Alexis I and Feodor III of Russia Feodor III . He was a voivode during the Russo Polish War 1654 1667 and took Lublin in 1655 and Nyen Kantsy in 1656. Later he became a stolnik working as a Tsar s ambassador. Potemkin led the embassy to Habsburg Spain Spain and Early Modern France France in 1667 1668. This embassy established regular diplomatic relations between Russia and Spain. A colorful portrait of Pyotr Potemkin by Spanish painter Juan Carre o de Miranda is on display in Museo del Prado in Madrid . During his envoy to France he introduced a new term, Avgardent , into the Russian diplomatic vocabulary ref http supercook.ru vocab01.html Great Culinary Dictionary ru icon ref . The term meant distilled spirits , especially Cognac drink Cognacs and Armagnac drink Armagnacs . Potemkin considered them harmful and advocated a complete ban on their import to Russia. Potemkin travelled to Vienna in 1674 to discuss common actions against Polish king John III Sobieski . He also was the envoy of Feodor III to France and Kingdom of England England in 1681. Potemkin died in 1700 in the rank of an okolnichy . According to legend, Pyotr Potemkin, as a diplomat, had an eccentric sense of national pride. During his negotiations in Madrid he insisted that the King of Spain take off his hat every time Potemkin mentioned the title of Tsar Full style of Russian Sovereigns Tsar of All Russias ref name Zubkov http www.openmag.ru archive articul 206.html?sList 8&idList 17 Alexander Zubkov His Serene Highness , Open , Spring 2003 ru icon ref . During his embassy to Copenhagen , the Denmark Norway Danish king was ill and could receive Potemkin only lying in bed. Potemkin insisted that the ... more details
Polish Underground State sidebar Wanda Krahelska Filipowicz 1886 1968 code name Alinka or Alicja , was a leading figure in Warsaw s underground resistance movement throughout the years of German occupation of Poland German occupation during World War II in Poland. As the well connected wife of a former ambassador to Washington, she used her contacts with both the military and political leadership of the Polish Underground to materially influence the underground s policy of aiding Poland s Jewish population during the war. Early on, Krahelska Filipowicz used her influence to persuade Polish Government in Exile the Government in Exile , including members of the Delegatura Si Zbrojnych na Kraj Delegatura and its military counterpart, the Armia Krajowa AK , of the importance of setting up a central organization to help Poland s Jews, and to back the policy with significant funding. Krahelska Filipowicz also personally sheltered Jewish individuals in her own home early during the German occupation of Poland German occupation . Among the refugees was the widow of the Jewish historian Szymon Aszkenazy . A Catholic Socialist activist and a devout Democrat, she was the editor of the Polish art magazine Arkady . In the pre World War I Partitions of Poland partitioned Poland, on 18 August 1906, at the age of twenty she took part in an assassination attempt on the Russian Namestnik of the Kingdom of Poland governor general of Warsaw , Georgi Skalon . She threw three dynamite bombs on the governor s coach two did explode and slightly injured three persons in governor s entourage. Afterwards, she fled to Cracow in Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria Austrian part of Poland , entered into fictional marriage with painter Adam Dobrodzicki and became citizen of Austria Hungary. Austria refused to extradite her to Russia and instead arranged a trial in Wadowice , starting on 16 February 1908. Wanda Dobrodzicka had confessed but was acquitted. See also Holocaust in Poland egota External ... more details
The Novgorod Judicial Charter Russian was the legal code of the Novgorod Republic , issued in 1440, although the current version was supplemented in 1471 under the auspices of Grand Prince Ivan III r, 1462 1505 , and his son, Ivan Ivanovich 1458 90 predeceased his father and never reigned and blockquote according to the blessing of the hieromonk Feofil who was named to the archbishopric of Novgorod the Great and Pskov, so then the mayors of Novgorod, and the Novgorod millenariuses, and boyars, and ranking men, and merchants, and taxpaying townsmen, all five boroughs kontsy of Novgorod , and all Lord Novgorod the Great at assembly veche in Iaroslav s court ref Novgorodskaia sudnaia gramota, Art. 1, in V. L. Valentin Lavrent evich Ianin, ed.. Zakonodatel stvo Drevnei Rusi . Vol. 1 of O. I. Oleg Ivanovich Chistiakov, ed. Rossiiskoe zakonodatel stvo X XX vekov . 8 vols. Moscow Iuridicheskaia literature, 1984 , 304. ref blockquote The charter exists in only one copy with the end missing. While it was issued very late in the history of the Novgorod Republic, it probably codified practices that had existed for some time. It allowed for four sets of courts the ecclesiastical, headed by the archbishop of Novgorod the mayoral, headed by the posadnik the princely, headed by the prince or his namestnik lieutenant and the tysyatsky tysyatsky s , headed by the tysyatsky, who was originally head of the town militia, although the court probably served as a commercial court. The various provisions of the charter dealt with administrative matters, the collection of court fees and stipulated that cases had to be completed before a posadnik left office they were elected annually . It did not deal with particular crimes as such. That was dealt with in the Russkaya Pravda . ref N. L. Diuvernua and A. V. Konovalov, Istochni i prava i sud v drevnei Rossii opyt po istorii russkogo grazhdanskogo prava Moscow Moscow University Press,1869 Akty, sobrannye v bibliotek ... more details
Prince Ivan Andreyevich Khovansky lang ru died 1621 was a Russia n boyar , Voyevoda of Novgorod , and Namestnik of Ryazan . During the Time of Troubles , he participated in the struggle against the supporters of False Dmitry II and Polish Muscovite War 1605 1618 Polish invaders . In 1607, Khovansky was sent to Mikhaylov, Ryazan Oblast Mikhailov , which had been occupied by the opponents of Vasili IV of Russia , but his attacks on this city were rebuffed. In 1608, he and Prokopy Lyapunov fought against the Polish army in the Ryazan region, but was defeated by Aleksander J zef Lisowski at Zaraysk . In 1610, Khovansky fought alongside Prince Mikhail Skopin Shuisky , who ordered him to combine forces with the Swedish army, occupy the southern part of the Tver region, and prevent the enemy from regrouping. Khovansky managed to rendezvous with the Sweden Swedes near Staritsa , capture Rzhev , and beset Bely, Tver Oblast Bely . Hetman Stanis aw kiewski was dispatched to aid the Polish army, but Khovansky avoided the collision and moved towards Mozhaisk in order to combine forces with Dmitry Shuisky . Khovansky took part in the Battle of Klushino , where Shuisky suffered a severe defeat from Hetman kiewski. When Dmitry Pozharsky and Kuzma Minin organized a voluteer army to save Moscow from the Polish invaders, Khovansky took part in this army s campaign against the enemy. Together with Minin, he commanded this army during its march from Yaroslavl to Rostov , while Pozharsky was in Suzdal . In 1613 1614, Khovansky was appointed Voyevoda in Yaroslavl. In Spring 1615, he was granted the title of boyar and sent to the outskirts of Smolensk to command the inactive Russian army. Khovansky did not take part in military action due to the beginning of peace talks. When the negotiations were interrupted, Khovansky was put in charge of a unit approx. 5,000 men , which had been fighting the Lithuanians in the Siversk region. In 1616 1617, he was appointed ... more details
Cleanup date August 2008 Peter Andrej born 13 August 1959 in Maribor is a Slovenia n poet, musician, guitar player, studio producer and the producer of the biggest Slovenian festival of singer songwriter s, KantFest. ref http www.napovednik.com dogodek113390 kantfest omnibus peter andrej ref ref http kantfest.wordpress.com napovedi ref ref http www.cezam.org KantFest KantFest.html ref ref http www.doghouseroses.org blog ref Beside his own songs, he has put to music poems of Paul luard , Federico Garc a Lorca , Bertolt Brecht , Oton upan i , E. Vouk , B. A. Novak , B. Namestnik , Ale teger . He has also been a guest of many stages Festival Lent, Cankar Hall , Bor tnik meeting, KUD France Pre eren, and international stages in Trieste , Macedonia, etc. Nowadays, his main project is the new variet Ro e za F Flowers for F , which has had many successful reprises and it will be also seen and heard on this year s Festival Lent. After rediscovering his original artistic roots, Peter Andrej has been preparing the outburst of a totally fresh, rock album Libero in cooperation with Drago Mlinarec, Ciril Sem percussion instruments, Matja Krivec contra bass, Dejan Berden piano, harmonica, Peter Jan solo guitar. He is also a composer of music and shows for children. The puppet show, Jezernik, povodni mo iz rnega jezera Laky, the aqua man from the Black Lake is the latest of his creations for children and is presented in partnership with the storyteller, Jasna Branka Staman . Another album for children Kaj ima sonce najraje What Sun loves the most contains songs of Niko Grafenauer , Boris A. Novak , and folk songs, accompanied by his music. References references External links http www.peter andrej.si Artist s website http www.buzzle.com articles lets rain tea with slovene musician and artist peter andrej interview.html Let s Rain Tea With Slovene Musician and Artist Peter Andrej, interview http www.myspace.com peterandrejband Peter Andrej Band myspace Persondata Metadata ... more details
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