In evolution ary genetics , Muller s ratchet named after Hermann Joseph Muller and a ratchet device mechanical device is the process by which the genome s of an Asexual reproduction asexual population ... Illustration of chromosome crossover during genetic recombination Muller proposed this mechanism as a theory to explain the evolution of sex . Although Muller s ratchet is proposed to explain the success ... and would undergo Muller s ratchet were they not as small as they are. Indeed, the probability that the least ... of the action of Muller s Ratchet. ref cite journal author Nancy A. Moran year 1996 month April title Accelerated evolution and Muller s ratchet in endosymbiotic bacteria journal Proceedings of the National ... pmc 39726 An article that discusses Muller s ratchet in the context of endosymbiotic bacteria ... of Muller s Ratchet. Such non recombining sequences tend to shrink and evolve quickly. However this fast ... to ascribe cases of genome shrinkage or fast evolution to Muller s Ratchet alone. Because Muller s Ratchet relies on genetic drift , it turns faster in smaller populations and it is thought to By whom ... Although Muller discussed the advantages of sexual reproduction in his 1932 talk, it does not contain the word ratchet . Muller first introduced the term ratchet in his 1964 paper, ref name pmid14195748 cite journal author Muller HJ year 1964 title The relation of recombination to mutational advance journal Mutat Res volume 106 pages 2 9 pmid 14195748 ref and the phrase Muller s ratchet ... hitchhiking Mutational meltdown Hill Robertson effect References Reflist 2 DEFAULTSORT Muller s Ratchet Category Population genetics Category Evolutionary biology de Muller s ratchet es Trinquete de Muller pl Zapadka Mullera pt Catraca de Muller ru fi Muller s ratchet ... Muller HJ year 1932 title Some genetic aspects of sex journal American Naturalist volume 66 issue 703 pages 118 138 doi 10.1086 280418 Muller s original paper ref ref cite journal author Muller HJ year ... more details
Ratchet may refer to Ratchet device , a mechanical device that allows movement in only one direction Ratchet, a tool also known as a socket wrench Ratchet instrument , a music instrument In film and television Ratchet Transformers Ratchet Transformers , a character in the franchise Transformers Ratchet Robots Ratchet Robots , a character in the film Robots Ratchet, a character in the Widget the World Watcher television series In games RatchetRatchet & Clank RatchetRatchet & Clank , a game character Ratchet, a town in World of Warcraft In other Ratchet, a financial derivative also known as cliquet option Ratchet, a slang term for a pocket knife See also Wiktionary Quantum stirring, ratchets, and pumping , in physics Brownian ratchet , in physics Muller s ratchet , in genetics Nurse Ratched , a fictional character from One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest Nurse Ratchet, a fictional character from the animated series Futurama disambig es Ratchet fr Ratchet ja ... more details
Supreme Court, 1908 Muller s ratchet genetics Reed&ndash Muller code mathematics M ller company , a leading ...wiktionary mullerMuller may refer to tocright People Bill Muller 1965 2007 , journalist Bobby Muller born 1946 , Vietnam veteran Charles Muller , translatador Franck Muller born 1958 , watchmaker Frank Muller 1951 2008 , Dutch audio book narrator and actor Franz Muller died 1864 , German tailor, first to commit murder on a British train Frederick Muller 1861 1946 , American Medal of Honor recipient Gary Muller born 1964 , South African tennis player Heiner M ller , German writer, poet, and theatre director Hendrik Pieter Nicolaas Muller 1859 1941 , Dutch businessman, world traveler, publicist, diplomat and philanthropist Herbert J. Muller 1905 1980 , American historian, academic, government official and author Hermann Joseph Muller 1890 1967 , U.S. geneticist Muller s ratchet and educator Hero Muller born 1938 , Dutch Sesame Street performer Herta M ller born 1953 , 2009 Nobel Prize winner for literature Jean M. Muller 1925 2005 , French structural engineer Jim Muller , co founder of Voice of the Faithful Judy Muller , American journalista Kirk Muller born 1966 , Canadian hockey player Lucien Muller born 1934 , former French midfielder footballer and manager Mancow Muller , American ... Philipp Ludwig Statius M ller 1725 1776 , German zoologist Pieter Muller , South African rugby player Richard A. Muller born 1944, physicist , University of California, Berkeley Robert Muller 1923 2010 , United Nations employee Romeo Muller 1928 1992 , American actor and writer Scott Muller canoer born 1970 , Panamanian canoer Scott Muller cricketer born 1971 , Australian cricketer Sophie Muller born 1962 , music video director Steven Muller born 1927 , former President of Johns Hopkins University Thomas M ller footballer born 1989 , Germany football player Victor Muller born 1959 , Dutch entrepreneur Yvan Muller born 1969 , French auto racing driver Characters Rudolfine Muller, a character ... more details
infobox VG character name Ratchet image File Ratchet1.png 180px caption Ratchet in Ratchet & Clank Future Tools of Destruction Ratchet & Clank Tools of Destruction in Europe . series Ratchet & Clank firstgame Ratchet & Clank video game Ratchet & Clank 2002 creator artist voiceactor Mikey Kelley 2002 br James Arnold Taylor 2003 Present relatives Kaden father Ratchet is the main character of the Ratchet & Clank series of video games. Ratchet is convert 5 ft m tall, 15 years old at the start of the series and weighs 151 lbs 44.3 kg . In the English versions of the games, Ratchet is voiced by Mikey Kelley in the first Ratchet & Clank and by James Arnold Taylor in all the others. He is voiced by Makoto Tsumura in the Japanese versions of the games. Conception and creation Ratchet was originally ... web url http retro.ign.com articles 831 831099p1.html title IGN Presents The History of Ratchet and Clank ... mag.dyn Features 1550.html title Ratchet and Clank Interview NOTE the title here is not spelled ... July 21, 2009 ref Ratchet s final form was decided upon after Insomniac at various terrestrial ... ref In response to the negative critical reception of Ratchet s design and personality in Ratchet & Clank , Ratchet s personality was altered in Ratchet & Clank Going Commando to be less cocky, ... much ... 5hm7dUrqE 2 http www.webcitation.org 5hmIUvOKa 3 http www.webcitation.org 5hmIVTHlH 4 ref ratchet Plot overview Ratchet is a Lombax who was sent to Veldin from Fastoon by his List of Ratchet & Clank characters Kaden father to save him from List of Ratchet & Clank characters Emperor Percival Tachyon ... begin to have many adventures. Personality Ratchet tends to be quite headstrong and usually is not afraid to voice his opinion. During the Ratchet & Clank first game he has quite a short temper, which ... Lombax named Angela Cross , as seen in Ratchet & Clank Going Commando , and later develops a romantic interest with a Cazar named Sasha Phyronix in Ratchet & Clank Up Your Arsenal . He also seems ... more details
Garrett Hardin Robert Higgs Muller s ratchet Tragedy of the commons Use dmy dates date March 2011 Category Game theory de Ratchet Effekt fr Effet cliquet ru ...A metaphorical ratchet effect is an instance of the restrained ability of human processes to be reversed once certain things have happened, analogous with the mechanical ratchet device ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the phenomena of featuritis and scope creep in the manufacture of various consumer goods, and of mission creep in military planning. Examples Famine cycle Garrett Hardin , a biologist and environmentalist who also wrote of the tragedy of the commons , used the phrase to describe how food aid keeps people alive who would otherwise die in a famine . They live and multiply in better times, making another bigger crisis inevitable, since the supply of food has not been increased. Citation needed date March 2011 The same point was made by Thomas Malthus in 1798. Citation needed date March 2011 Governance Austrian school economist Robert Higgs used the term to describe the seemingly irreversible expansion of government in times of crisis in his book Crisis and Leviathan . ref Robert Higgs http www.independent.org store book detail.asp?bookID 15 Crisis and Leviathan , OUP, 1987, ISBN 0 19 505900 X ref Similarly, governments have difficulty in Rollback legislation rolling back huge bureaucratic organizations created initially for temporary ... reform or dismantling Citation needed date March 2011 . Production strategy The ratchet effect ... decide not to reveal hidden production capacity unless forced to do so. Game theory The ratchet ... comparative psychologist Michael Tomasello used the ratchet effect metaphor to shed light on the Cultural ... the ratchet has gone up one tooth . Application in economics Consumer products A ratchet effect ... produce a ratchet effect , where any new liberalisation measures would be locked in so they could ... more details
Ratchet is the name of several characters in the Transformers fiction Transformers universes . According to the original creator of the Transformers names, Bob Budiansky , Ratchet was named after the character ... ref The name Ratchet is almost always portrayed as an Autobot medic who turns into an ambulance. Ratchet is sometimes referred to by the trademarked names Autobot Ratchet or Rescue Ratchet . ref cite ... ratchet autobot ratchet.html title Transformers More Than Meets The Eye, Robots In Disguise Transformers ... Generation 1 Transformers character name Ratchet image Ratchet.jpg caption affiliation Autobot ... Masashi Ebara Ratchet rach it Ratchet M cano in Canada , Racsni in Hungary , in Russia ..., an idea rejected by Hasbro. Ratchet is well remembered by fans of the original comic series, in which he played a major role. Ratchet would transform into an ambulance cargo van type and was colored white with red stripes and emergency lights. Ratchet had two robot modes, though only one was usually seen in the comic run and the television cartoon. The Ratchet toy transformed into the second form. Ratchet was one of the original and the longest lived of all Transformers in the Marvel Comics ... nonetheless. His courage and loyalty are demonstrated time and again. Ratchet was voted ... ref Marvel Comics Ratchet made his first appearance in issue 1 of the Marvel Comics Transformers ... the remaining Autobots. As the sole surviving Autobot, Ratchet sought some way to resurrect ... made a deal Ratchet would destroy Shockwave, and Megatron would free his comrades. Knowing Megatron would betray him, Ratchet searched for some way to get out of it. To this end, he came across information ... the Dinobots based on these beings. Finding information on the Dinobots, Ratchet sought out their location ... and laughed at the weak medic. As a final resort, Ratchet flung himself into Megatron, hoping to throw ... on collapsed and he fell to his deactivation. To this end Ratchet was a hero, though he didn t feel ... more details
About the video game series the game Ratchet & Clank video game Infobox VG series title Ratchet & Clank image Image Ratchetandclanklogo.jpg caption small The original logo for Ratchet & Clank , used from ... Platform game Platformer , br third person shooter spinoffs first release version Ratchet & Clank video game Ratchet & Clank first release date November 4, 2002 latest release version Ratchet & Clank ... File Ratchet and Clank.png thumb right The two main characters of the series, Ratchet right and Clank left . Ratchet & Clank is a series of 3D computer graphics 3D Platform game ... PSP , and PlayStation 3 PS3 consoles, with the exclusion of Ratchet & Clank Size Matters Size Matters ... by Sony Computer Entertainment. The games follow the adventures of RatchetRatchet & Clank Ratchet a bobcat like character known as a Ratchet & Clank Lombax Lombax , who is a mechanic and Clank a diminutive, sentient robot that befriends Ratchet as they travel through the universe, saving it from ... S mark line,white shift dx, 4 from 2002 till 2011 at 2002 text Ratchet and Clank video game at 2003 text Ratchet and Clank Going Commando at 2004 text Ratchet and Clank Up Your Arsenal at 2005 text Ratchet Deadlocked at 2007 text Ratchet and Clank Size Matters at 2007 shift dx, 20 text Ratchet and Clank Future Tools of Destruction at 2008 text Secret Agent Clank at 2008 shift dx, 20 text Ratchet and Clank Future Quest for Booty at 2009 text Ratchet and Clank Future A Crack in Time at 2011 text Ratchet and Clank All 4 One timeline div END OF TIMELINE TEMPLATE Ratchet & Clank Main Ratchet & Clank video game Ratchet & Clank was released on November 4, 2002, in North America and Europe for the PlayStation ... weapons using a combination of hidden Gold Bolt items and regular bolts. Ratchet & Clank Going Commando Main Ratchet & Clank Going Commando Ratchet & Clank Going Commando known as Ratchet & Clank Locked & Loaded or Ratchet & Clank 2 in Europe, Australia and New Zealand was released on November ... more details
about mechanical ratchets other uses Ratchet disambiguation Image Comealong.jpg thumb right 140px A hoist device Chain or wire rope ratchet lever hoist , usually called a come along or come a long colloquially but most often not in catalogs probably to avoid real or perceived genericized trademark trademark genericization . A ratchet is a device that allows continuous linear or rotary motion in only one direction while preventing motion in the opposite direction. Because most socket wrench es today use ratcheting handles, the term ratchet alone is often used to refer to a ratcheting wrench, and the terms ratchet and socket are closely associated in many users minds. Ratchet mechanisms are used in a variety of devices, including Cable tie s Capstan nautical Capstan s Clock s Hoist device Hoist s Jack device Jack s Roller coaster s Spanner s Turnstile s Winder s Theory of operation Image Sperrklinke Schema.svg thumb 180px Figure 1 A ratchet featuring a pawl a and gear b . Image Ratchet example.gif thumb 100px Figure 2 A ratchet moving in its forward direction. A ratchet consists of a round gear see Figure 1 or linear Rack and pinion rack with teeth, and a pivoting, springloaded finger called a pawl or click ref cite web title Know your terminology Clocks work Hints and Tips publisher British Horological Institute url http www.bhi.co.uk hintsandtips.html accessdate 2008 05 15 ref that engages the teeth. The teeth are uniform but asymmetrical, with each tooth having a moderate slope on one edge and a much steeper slope on the other edge. When the teeth are moving in the unrestricted ... the ratchet can only stop backward motion at discrete points i.e., at tooth boundaries , a ratchet ... backlash must be minimized, a smooth, toothless ratchet with a high friction surface such as rubber ... 1&u 2Fnetahtml 2FPTO 2Fsrchnum.htm&r 1&f G&l 50&s1 5152197.PN.&OS PN 5152197&RS PN 5152197 Silent Ratchet patent a toothless ratchet on the USPTO . The patent includes a full description of ratchet technologies ... more details
Infobox musical artist Name Noise Ratchet Img Img capt Img size Landscape Background group or band Origin San Diego, California San Diego , California , United States USA Genre Alternative rock br Indie rock br Pop punk br Emo Years active 1999 2004 Label The Militia Group Associated acts Delta Spirit URL Current members Joe Hosler br Roger Molina br Brandon Young Past members Noise Ratchet were an alternative Rock band originating from California . Noise Ratchet formed in April 1999, ref http new.music.yahoo.com noise ratchet biography ylt A0SO0plrjuJJPwgBnADxsyUv Noise Ratchet Biography ref in 2002 they debuted with their Till We Have Faces release on The Militia Group , which won the San Diego s 2002 award for Best Recording. They then toured with bands like Dashboard Confessional and Switchfoot . In 2003 Noise Ratchet released a six song, self titled EP. An assemblage of five brand new songs, and a revamped version of the acoustic, A Way To The Heart which originally appeared on Till We Have Faces. They split up in 2004, and several members went on to join Delta Spirit . ref Allmusic class artist id p515664 biography pure url yes Noise Ratchet at Allmusic ref Members Roger Molina guitar Danny Lothspeich guitar Joel Hosler lead vocals Jon Jameson Bass Brandon Young drums Discography Til We Have Faces The Militia Group, 2002 Noise Ratchet The Militia Group , 2003 References reflist External links http www.myspace.com sweetnr Noise Ratchet Myspace Page Category Musical groups from California Category American rock music groups ... more details
Infobox VG title Ratchet Deadlocked image File Deadlocked.jpg developer Insomniac Games publisher Sony ... JP June 29, 2006 genre Action game Action , shooter game shooter series Ratchet & Clank modes Single ... 3 ref name pegi OFLCA PG ref name oflca platforms PlayStation 2 media DVD ROM input Gamepad Ratchet Deadlocked known as Ratchet Gladiator in PAL regions, and as Ratchet & Clank 4 is a 3D computer graphics ... begins as RatchetRatchet & Clank Ratchet , List of Ratchet & Clank characters Clank Clank , and List of Ratchet & Clank characters Big Al Al are abducted and forced to compete in Dreadzone , a violent game show in which heroes are forced to kill each other. Ratchet is given a DeadLock collar, which will explode if he becomes uncooperative. Ratchet defeats Dreadzone s most successful gladiators ..., as Ratchet, fights in Dreadzone tournaments across the Shadow Sector in the Solana Galaxy, with a large ... of Ratchet Deadlocked is similar to that of previous Ratchet & Clank games, with a combination ..., with very little platforming. Deadlocked was the first game in the Ratchet and Clank series to have ... story mode with two players. ref name gamingtarget The player controls Ratchet from a third person ... vehicles. Combat Bots , two robots which follow the player in most missions, give Ratchet extra firepower ... nanotech crates. ref name europebooklet Clank, Ratchet s robotic best friend, is only a playable character if his skin is unlocked, and cannot be used as a jet pack device by Ratchet, unlike ... abilities. ref name europebooklet Plot Following the events of Ratchet & Clank Up Your Arsenal , Ratchet ... that many heroes have disappeared, ref cite video game title Ratchet Deadlocked developer Insomniac ... have disappeared recently... ref robots overrun the Phoenix, taking Ratchet, Clank, and Al captive. They are transported to the Shadow Sector, a lawless region of the Solana Galaxy. Ratchet meets Gleeman .... Ratchet is being forced to compete in Dreadzone, ref cite video game title Ratchet Deadlocked developer ... more details
about the musical instrument other uses Ratchet disambiguation File Purim gragger.jpg thumb A Purim gragger, a kind of ratchet used in Judaism. File Cheapplasticgragger IGP4806.JPG thumb A plastic version of the gragger. A ratchet , also called a noisemaker or, when used in Judaism , a gragger or grogger etymologically from lang yi or ra ashan lang he , is an orchestral musical instrument played by percussionist s. Operating on the principle of the ratchet device ratchet device , a gearwheel and a stiff board is mounted on a handle, which can be freely rotated. The handle is held and the whole mechanism is swung around, the momentum causing the board to click against the gearwheel, making a clicking and rattling noise. One popular design consists of a thick wooden cog wheel attached to a handle and two wooden flanges which alternately hit the teeth of the cog when the handle is turned. Alternatively, smaller ratchets are sometimes held still or mounted and the handle turned rapidly by the player. The ratchet is similar to a football rattle , which is sometimes used in its place when a particularly loud sound is needed. An example of its use is Richard Strauss s piece Till Eulenspiegel s Merry Pranks and Arnold Schoenberg s Gurre Lieder . In the 18th and 19th centuries, British policemen used a similar device called a policeman s rattle to summon assistance. ref Taylor, J. http www.constabulary.com mystery rattle.htm The Victorian Police Rattle Mystery The Constabulary 2003 ref They also used the device during the Second World War, to warn of the presence of poison gas. ref Lincolnshire Special Constabulary http boar.org.uk ariwxo3LCSBul27.htm Bulletin No. 27 September, 1942. ref Use in Jewish tradition In Judaism, the gragger is used for the holiday of Purim . The gragger is used every time Haman Bible Haman s name is mentioned during the reading of the Book ... Publishing, ISBN 9780816054572 ref See also Derkach , a Ukrainian version of the ratchet. References ... more details
Image Feynman ratchet.png right 300px thumb Schematic figure of a Brownian Ratchet In the philosophy of thermal and statistical physics , the Brownian ratchet , or Feynman Smoluchowski ratchet is a thought ... of the laws of thermodynamics . The simple machine, consisting of a paddle wheel and a ratchet device ratchet , appears to be an example of a Maxwell s demon , able to extract useful work from thermal ... The device consists of a gear known as a ratchet device ratchet that rotates freely in one direction but is prevented from rotating in the opposite direction by a Ratchet device Ratchet and pawl pawl . The ratchet is connected by a massless and frictionless rod to a paddle wheel that is immersed ... with equal probability, the pawl allows the ratchet to rotate in one direction only. The net effect of many such random collisions should be for the ratchet to rotate continuously in that direction. The ratchet s motion then can be used to do work physics work on other systems, for example lifting ... it fails Although at first sight the Brownian ratchet seems to extract useful work from Brownian motion, Feynman demonstrated that if the entire device is at the same temperature, the ratchet will not rotate ... any useful work. A simple way to visualize how the machine might fail is to remember that a ratchet ... the ratchet to slip backward. Feynman demonstrated that if the temperature math T 2 math of the ratchet ... equal the rate at which the ratchet ratchets forward, so that no net motion results over long enough ... than math T 1 math , the ratchet can indeed move forward, and produce useful work. In this case ... direction, again functioning as a heat engine. The Feynman ratchet model led to the similar concept ... PhysRevLett.72.2656 accessdate ref Diodes are an electrical analog of the ratchet and pawl, and for the same ... temperature. History The ratchet and pawl was first discussed as a Second Law violating device by Gabriel ... Abbott title The Feynman Smoluchowski ratchet work Parrondo s Paradox Research Group publisher http ... more details
pp semi protected small yes Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name 51 50 Ratchet Type Album Artist Hurricane Chris rapper Hurricane Chris Cover Hur5150ratchet.jpg Released October 23, 2007 Recorded 2006 2007 Genre Southern hip hop Length 64 32 Label Polo Grounds Music , J Records J , Go Live Entertainment Producer Bigg Redd, Mr. Collipark , Mr. Rogers, The Package Store, Phunk Dawg, Stunt N Dozier Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r1214370 pure url yes link HipHopDX Rating 2 5 http www.hiphopdx.com index reviews id.864 title.hurricane chris 51 50 ratchet link RapReviews 5 5 10 http www.rapreviews.com archive 2008 05 5150ratchet.html link Rolling Stone Rating 3 5 http www.rollingstone.com reviews album 16878454 review 16927844 5150 ratchet?rating 3 link XXL magazine XXL Rating 4 5 XL http www.xxlmag.com online ?p 15825 link This album 51 50 Ratchet br 2007 Next album Unleashed Hurricane Chris album Unleashed br 2009 51 50 Ratchet is the debut studio album by American rapper Hurricane Chris rapper Hurricane Chris , released on October 23, 2007. The album debuted at number 24 on the Billboard 200 album chart, selling about 26,000 copies in it s first week. The first single from this album was A Bay Bay , which peaked at number 11 on the U.S. Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs and number 7 on the Hot 100 chart. The second single The Hand Clap , peaked at number 47 on the U.S. Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs . Track listing tracklist extra column Producer s title1 Getting Money ... A Bay Bay A Bay Bay small The Ratchet Remix small note14 featuring Game rapper Game , Lil Boosie ... album hurricane chris 51 50 ratchet 1086006 51 50 Ratchet Hurricane Chris Billboard.com album hurricane chris 51 50 ratchet 1086006 . Billboard magazine Billboard . Retrieved on 2011 03 24. ref ... Category J Records albums Category Hurricane Chris albums 2000s hiphop album stub pt 51 50 Ratchet sv 51 50 Ratchet ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2009 Gilbert Ratchet is a character in the United Kingdom British comics comic Viz comic Viz . He first appeared in 1990, created by the then freelance Davey Jones. In both his appearance and the surreal humour of the strip, Gilbert is similar to Jones s other Viz character Tinribs , although the character is based more on Screwy Driver , a character that formerly appeared in The Dandy . Gilbert is a young boy who is an expert at swiftly constructing items with which to help people. Quite often he is desperate for money for something usually a comically small amount , such as some new tools or sweets, and so he strolls around town seeking people in a dilemma of some sort. In return for a promise of some money, Gilbert builds a contraption to assist them. In many ways this parodies or is a tribute to, depending on how you look at it the characters and plots of many strips in British children s comics like The Beano and Whizzer and Chips , which see youngsters with fantastic skills or magic objects that enable them to help others. This also mirrors the prevalence in British comics of wandering Eccentricity behavior eccentric millionaires , ever ready to dole out cash in return for junk. Several other stock characters in British comics such as vicar s, mayor s and pop stars wearing star shaped sunglasses are also parodied. Gilbert is indeed good at DIY and engineering and can build highly complicated devices in a matter of minutes. The humour from the strip derives from the ludicrious nature of his inventions, the way they work with implausible efficiency and also the way they frequently go wrong in the most spectacular fashion. For example, the head of an orphanage worries the children in her care are not getting a good upbringing because they are starved ... character, although he soon reappeared in Viz. Religion is often poked fun at in Gilbert Ratchet and Viz as a whole , usually Christianity . In a 2005 Gilbert Ratchet strip, he was on his way ... more details
Scott Muller may refer to Scott Muller cricketer Scott Muller canoer See also Scott Mueller , author of books on personal computers hndis Muller, Scott ... more details
Michael Muller or Michael M ller may refer to Michael M ller 1825 1899 , American Catholic writer Michael Muller photographer , American photographer hndis Muller, Michael ... more details
Gary Muller born 27 Dec 1964, Durban is a South Africa n tennis player. In February 1987, he returned from a four and a half month break after damaging his knee cartilage to defeat Marcel Freeman in the first round of the United States Pro Indoor tennis championship. External links DavisCupplayerlink id 10000955 name Gary Muller http query.nytimes.com gst fullpage.html?res 9B0DE4D71331F930A35751C0A961948260 Muller Gains in Tennis at the New York Times http www.refusetomiss.com Gary Muller s website www.refusetomiss.com http www.ontarioracquetclub.com Gary is currently the Tennis Director at Ontario Racquet Club Canada Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Gary ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1964 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, Gary Category 1964 births Category Living people Category People from Durban Category South African tennis players SouthAfrica tennis bio stub de Gary Muller fr Gary Muller sk Gary Muller ... more details
primarysources biography date October 2007 Mark Muller born August 26, 1964 in Geneva is a Switzerland Swiss real estate lawyer and politician in the Cantons of Switzerland canton of Canton of Geneva Geneva . A member of the Parti Lib ral Genevois , he has been a member of the Grand Council of Geneva Grand Council since 2001. In November 2005, he was elected to the Council of State of Geneva Council of State , and was re elected in November 2009. External links http www.markmuller.ch Mark Muller s official website Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Mark ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH August 26, 1964 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, Mark Category FDP.The Liberals politicians Category 1964 births Category Living people Category Swiss politicians Switzerland politician stub de Mark Muller fr Mark Muller ... more details
Pieter Muller born 5 May 1969 in Bloemfontein is a former international South Africa national rugby union team South Africa rugby union player. A Rugbycentre , he was known for his strength and direct running. He played his club rugby Greystones R.F.C. in Ireland and for Cardiff Blues . Muller also had an unsuccessful stint playing for Australian rugby league side Penrith Panthers , in the Winfield Cup , making only a handful of appearances in the two years of his contract. muller then returned to South Africa and club rugby before once again representing the Springboks. External links Springboks id 18680 name Pieter Muller South Africa Squad 1999 World Cup Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Pieter ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 5 May 1969 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, Pieter Category 1969 births Category Living people Category South African rugby union players Category South Africa international rugby union players Category Cardiff Blues players Category Greystones R.F.C. players SouthAfrica rugbyunion bio stub fr Pieter Muller it Pieter Muller ... more details
Infobox Person name Victor Muller image Victor Muller.jpg image size 150px caption birth name Victor R. Muller nickname VM birth date birth date and age 1959 09 13 birth place Amsterdam , Netherlands death date death place death cause residence nationality Dutch people Dutch ethnicity alma mater Leiden University employer Spyker Cars NV br Saab Automobile AB occupation executive management Executive br Entrepreneur Founder and CEO of Spyker Cars 2000 present br Chairman of Saab Automobile AB 2010 present salary predecessor spouse children parents Victor R. Muller born 13 September 1959 is a Netherlands Dutch businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Dutch car company Spyker Cars Spyker Cars NV . Muller studied Law at Leiden University . After graduating in 1984, he became a lawyer for the Amsterdam office of law firm Baker & McKenzie . In 1989, he joined the management team of offshore company Heerema in Leiden . A management buyout made him part owner of salvage and towing company Wijsmuller in IJmuiden . From 1992 onwards, Muller led several companies, such as Emergo Mode Groep Emergo ... . Muller and Maarten de Bruijn founded Dutch car company Spyker Cars in 2000, renewing the Spyker name which had been used surrounding car production in the 1920 s. Muller was the CEO of the company until May 16, 2007, when he was succeeded by Michiel Mol . Muller continued to work for the company ... between Spyker Cars and Spyker F1 later Force India while Mol continued as CEO for the latter. Muller ... web Mensen Persoon.htm?dbid 248&typeofpage 66524 Muller at FEM business & finance nl icon Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Victor ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ... 1959 09 13 PLACE OF BIRTH Amsterdam , Netherlands DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller ... from Amsterdam Netherlands business bio stub de Victor Muller nl Victor Muller no Victor Muller sv Victor Muller ... more details
for the actor Frank Muller multiple issues autobiography February 2011 coi February 2011 copyedit February ... date February 2011 Infobox Company company name Franck Muller logo company type Private company company ... Switzerland key people Franck Muller industry Watch manufacturing products Wristwatches br Jewelry ... right Master of Complications title Franck Muller born July 1958 is a noted Swiss watchmaker and the company ... the slogan Master of Complications . Franck Muller s watches are worn by various celebrities, among ... the franck muller crazy hou.html Who Says Time Has To Be In Order? The Franck Muller Crazy Hours A Study In Being Unique ref Robin Williams , Elton John , 50 Cent , and Jos Mourinho . Franck Muller ... that holds its name is Frank Muller himself. He claims to design the mechanism of every watch by himself. Biography Franck Muller was born in 1958. He spent his childhood in La Chaux de Fonds with his ... of Svend Andersen , Franck Muller became responsible for handling watches from the collection of Patek ... his own workshop. Business Very soon, in 1984, Franck Muller designed his own tourbillon wristwatch . ref http hourology.com store franck muller.html Franck Muller ref In the 1980s, few watchmakers ... . The private clients of Franck Muller continued to come for new timepieces, and thus his business started growing. The House of Franck Muller opened in 1991, ref http www.peterjackson.co.uk franckmuller.html FRANCK MULLER ref and his ultra complicated timepieces instantly became famous in Europe and the United States . Today, his factory, which is also the headquarters of Franck Muller, produces a limited number of watches for private clientele. Franck Muller s collections include a variety ... les Ouates , Meyrin . World Premieres Franck Muller is also known for its World Premiers . Each year .... Many of the world premieres from Franck Muller are patented. All his watches are mechanical, having ... Hours and Colour Dreams. Further examples of Franck Muller s watches include the Endurance, which is a simple ... more details
Bauke Muller born 17 February 1962 is a Netherlands Dutch Contract bridge bridge player living in Hoorn . Muller was World Champion Open Teams Bermuda Bowl in 1993 and European Champion Open Teams Tenerife in 2005. In 2007 he won the bronze medal at both the European Open Team Championships in Antalya and the World Open Teams Championships in Shanghai . He is nicknamed the professor because of his habit of very long pauses for thought. External links http www.worldbridge.org people person.asp?qryid 4569 Muller at worldbridge.org http www.topbridge.nl sjanghai sjanghai players open.html Muller at topbridge.nl Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Bauke ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 17 February 1962 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, Bauke Category 1962 births Category Living people Category Dutch bridge players Category People from Hoorn bridge game stub nl Bauke Muller ... more details
About the United Nations employee the ice hockey goaltender Robert M ller Infobox UN name Robert Muller image caption type acronyms head status Under Secretary General of the United Nations USG established website http www.robertmuller.org parent subsidiaries commons footnotes refimprove date August 2010 Robert Muller born 1923 in Belgium , dead September 20, 2010 was an international civil servant with the United Nations . Under Secretary General for 40 years, his ideas about world government , world peace and spirituality led to the increased representation of religions in the UN, especially of New Age Movement . He has become known as the Philosopher of the UN. Early life and education Muller was raised in the Alsace Lorraine region of France . And during World War II was a participant in the underground resistance movement. After the war he earned a Doctorate of Law at the University of Strasbourg and in 1948 won an essay contest on how to govern the world. The prize was an internship at the newly created United Nations . Career For the next 40 years he worked on world peace in his position as Under Secretary General of the United Nations . After retiring from the United Nations, Robert Muller founded and developed the United Nations University for Peace in Costa Rica . Muller s educational project is described in the World Core Curriculum Manual the underlying philosophy upon which the Robert Muller School is based will be found in the teaching set forth in the books of Alice ... life Muller has four children Gisele, Solange, Fran ois and Philippe. Honors Robert Muller was honored ... in 2005 for his Lifetime Dedication to World Peace and Global Education . Muller was also selected ... Robert Muller official website Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller ... DEFAULTSORT Muller, Robert Category 1923 births Category 2010 deaths Category Recipients of the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education Category Theosophy eo Robert Muller it Robert Muller ... more details
File Karin Muller 2009.jpg thumb right Karin Muller Karin Muller born June 8, 1965 is a Swiss born author, filmmaker, photographer, and adventurer. Muller set out in the 1990s to travel the world s historic highways. She is an expert lecturer on Japan for the National Geographic Society , has been featured on National Public Radio and Minnesota Public Radio s Marketplace radio program Marketplace , and her writing appears in National Geographic and Traveler magazine Traveler magazines. Her first expedition took her to the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Vietnam , which enabled her to produce a PBS television special, Hitchhiking Vietnam , and a companion book by Globe Pequot Press of the same name. Her second expedition took her to the Inca Empire Inca Road , a four thousand mile trek from Quito, Ecuador ... and a book published by the Adventure Press . Muller s third adventure took her to Japan , where she ... www.rolfpotts.com writers index.php?writer Karin Muller Karin Muller Rolf Potts July 2006 retrieved 23 October 2008 ref Muller lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico . Citation needed date October 2008 Non profit activities Muller has founded an educational organization named Take 2 The Student s Point of View ... www.take2videos.org Take 2 The Student s Point of View homepage ref Muller spends two to three months ... www.japanlandjourney.com PBS educational website on Japanland Muller s latest documentary series http www.pbs.org hitchhikingvietnam PBS hosted site on Muller s one hour PBS documentary on Vietnam http pdngallery.com cobrand nikonnet ontheroad karin muller Photo essay on Japan by Muller for Nikon s magazine http www.nationalgeographicexpeditions.com experts 117 detail Karin Muller s profile on National Geographic website http www.japanlandonline.com website for purchasing Muller s books and documentary ... Coyne Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Karin ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH June 8, 1965 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller ... more details
Infobox football biography 2 playername Bennie Muller image caption fullname Bennie Muller dateofbirth birth date and age 1938 8 14 df y cityofbirth Amsterdam countryofbirth Netherlands height position Midfielder years1 1958&ndash 1970 clubs1 AFC Ajax Ajax caps1 426 goals1 ? nationalyears1 1960&ndash 1968 nationalteam1 Netherlands national football team Netherlands nationalcaps1 43 nationalgoals1 2 Bennie Muller born 14 August 1938 is a Netherlands Dutch former association football footballer who played at both professional and international levels as a midfielder . Career Muller played club football for AFC Ajax Ajax . He also appeared for the Netherlands national football team Dutch national side on 43 occasions. ref cite web url http www.rsssf.com miscellaneous bmuller intl.html title Bennie Muller International Appearances accessdate 4 October 2010 publisher RSSSF ref Personal life Muller was one of only four Jewish players to have played for Ajax the others being Eddy Hamel , Johnny Roeg and Dani l de Ridder . His son Danny Muller Danny was also a professional footballer. References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Muller, Bennie ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 14 August 1938 PLACE OF BIRTH Amsterdam , Netherlands DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Muller, Bennie Category 1938 births Category Living people Category Dutch footballers Category Netherlands international footballers Category AFC Ajax players Category Jewish footballers Netherlands footy bio stub nl Bennie Muller ... more details
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