Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 In theoretical physics , the minimalmodels are a very concrete well defined type of rational conformal field theory . The individual minimalmodels are parameterized by two integers p,q that are moreover related for the unitary minimalmodels. The first element of the sequence of the minimalmodels is the critical behavior of the Ising model , followed by the tricritical Ising model . There also exist supersymmetric minimalmodels. DEFAULTSORT MinimalModels Category Conformal field theory Category Exactly solvable models Phys stub ... more details
Wiktionary Minimal can mean In mathematics , see Minimal element . In music , see Minimalist music . In electronic music , see Minimal techno . In art see Minimalism . In computing , see Computing minimalism . Names For the song by Pet Shop Boys , see Minimal song . Minimally invasive procedure . See also Maximal disambiguation disambig cs Minimal de Minimal fr Minimal pl Minimal ... more details
For the Australian alternative rock band Models band Refimprove date August 2010 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians Name The Models Img Img capt Img size Only for images narrower than 220 pixels Landscape Background group or band Birth name Alias Models Born Died Origin Harrow, London , England Instrument Genre Punk rock Punk Occupation Years active c. 1977&ndash c. 1978 Label Step Forward Associated acts Siouxsie and the Banshees , Rema Rema , Adam Ant , Adam and the Ants , Mass English band Mass , The Wolfgang Press URL Current members Past members Cliff Fox br Marco Pirroni br Mick Allen br Terry Day Notable instruments The Models credited also as Models was a short lived punk band formed in Harrow, London , England . It consisted in Cliff Fox on vocals and guitar, Marco Pirroni on guitar, Mick Allen on bass and Terry Day on drums. Pirroni and Allen befriended while attending art school in Harrow. When punk emerged in 1976, the first formed Siouxsie and the Banshees , playing guitar, although for brief time. Shortly after that, he and Allen formed a band called The Beastly Cads, who later changed their name to The Models. ref http www.punk77.co.uk groups models marco pirroni interview2006.htm Punk77.co.uk ref The band only released one single Freeze and recorded four songs in the Peel Sessions, before dissolving. Later, Pirroni and Allen formed Rema Rema , a post punk band. Pirroni later reteamed up with Terry Day, who since then was named Terry Lee Miall, in Adam and the Ants , beginning to work alongside that band s singer and frontman, Adam Ant . Allen went on to other projects, the longest running being The Wolfgang Press on the influential British ... PUNK77 The Models http www.myspace.com terryleemiall MySpace Terry Lee Miall formerly Terry ... manoftheyear.html Terry Lee Miall formerly Terry Day interview DEFAULTSORT Models, The Category English punk rock groups es The Models ... more details
. Physical models of area minimizing minimal surfaces can be made by dipping a wire frame into a soap solution, forming a soap film , which is a minimal surface whose boundary is the wire frame. Examples Classical examples of minimal surfaces include the plane geometry plane , which is a trivial mathematics trivial case catenoid s minimal surfaces made by rotating a catenary once around the axis ... published models of minimal surfaces cite web author Stewart Dickson url http www.eg models.de ...dablink For minimal surfaces in algebraic geometry see Minimal model birational geometry . Image Verrill minimal surface.jpg thumb right Verrill surface Verrill Minimal Surface Image Verrill minimal surface.jpg 200px right thumb Verrill minimal surface generated using MATLAB. Image Povr inska napetost milnica.jpg thumb Minimal surface In mathematics , a minimal surface is a surface with a mean curvature ... Recent work in minimal surfaces has identified new completely embedded minimal surfaces, that is minimal surfaces which do not intersect. In particular Costa s minimal surface was first described ... the definition to produce a family of surfaces with different rotational symmetries. Minimal ... nanotechnology applications. In the art world, minimal surfaces have been extensively explored ... , one can define its mean curvature , and a minimal surface is one for which the mean curvature vanishes. The term minimal surface is because these surfaces originally arose as surfaces that minimized ..., but the term is used more generally. Minimal surfaces are the critical points for the mean ... of minimal surfaces can be generalized extended to cover constant mean curvature surface s surfaces ... Brownian motion on a minimal surface leads to probabilistic proofs of several theorems on minimal ... cite book author Robert Osserman title A Survey of Minimal Surfaces year 1986 publisher Dover ... title Touching Soap Films An introduction to minimal surfaces year 1995 accessdate December 27, 2006 ... more details
In mathematics , the term minimal prime is used in distinct ways Minimal prime commutative algebra describes the usage in commutative algebra Minimal prime recreational mathematics describes the usage in recreational number theory disambig ... more details
disambig Minimal polynomial may refer to Minimal polynomial linear algebra Minimal polynomial of a square matrix A is is the monic polynomial p x of least degree such that p A 0. Minimal polynomial field theory Minimal polynomial of an algebraic element over a field F is the monic polynomial p x over F of least degree such that p 0. fr Polyn me minimal ru ... more details
In theoretical physics, the term minimal model usually refers to a special class of conformal field theory conformal field theories that generalize the Ising model, or to some closely related representations of the Virasoro algebra . It is a simple CFT model with finite primary fields and hence is completely solvable. In birational geometry, a Minimal model birational geometry minimal model of an algebraic variety is one for which the canonical line bundle is numerically effective, in particular as much has been blown down as possible. It can also mean the N ron minimal model of an abelian variety or elliptic curve. In algebraic topology, the Sullivan minimal model of a differential graded algebra is used in rational homotopy theory . In endocrinology and diabetology, the term minimal model denotes a mathematical model of metabolic control of glucose homeostasis via insulin. In set theory, the minimal model set theory minimal model of ZFC is part of the Constructible universe. mathdab ... more details
reference, a FACT Magazine article penned by the Minimal Wave label founder. A greater number of less interested sources would be preferable. Minimal Wave is a contentiously named ref name gabriele cite web url http www.popmatters.com pm review 126314 various artists the minimal wave tapes volume one title Various Artists The Minimal Wave Tapes Volume One review last Gabriele first Timothy date ... name gabriele It comprises obscure, atypical examples of genres such as New Wave music New Wave , Minimal Electronic, Minimal Synth, Synthpunk , Synthpop , Post punk , Coldwave , Electroclash and Electropop ... minimal wave title 20 best Minimal Wave magazine FACT magazine last Vasicka first Veronica date 26 January 2010 accessdate 2010 06 18 ref Although much Minimal Wave music was created in the late 1970s ... music minimal musical structures, ref name Vasicka relatively unpolished production, ref name ... Vasicka Minimal Wave Records split2 Minimal Wave Records discuss Talk Minimal Wave Problems date February 2011 infobox record label name Minimal Wave Records image parent founded 2005 founder Veronica Vasicka distributor independent record label Independent genre Minimal Wave br Electronic Music country United States location New York City , United States url http www.minimalwave.org Minimal Wave ... via an online archive and vinyl releases. The label specializes in high quality vinyl pressings of minimal ... description metadata for Minimal Wave Records homepage accessdate 2011 02 27 ref Vasicka also curates Minimal Wave, a weekly Internet radio show broadcast on East Village Radio , for which she was the original ... as Minimal Electronik Plus, and was later renamed. ref name TimeOut cite web url http newyork.timeout.com ... to the creation of the Minimal Wave label, as well as the sublabel Cititrax for newer material and house ... the early 80s, and they kept using the terms minimal electronics , new wave , coldwave and a bunch of others. I kind of thought there should be a term that covers all this music, and I thought minimal ... more details
In control theory , given any transfer function , any state space controls state space model that is both controllability controllable and observability observable and has the same input output behaviour as the transfer function is said to be a minimal realization of the transfer function . The realization is called minimal because it describes the system with the minimum number of states. math stub Category Control theory ... more details
Minimal mappings are the result of an advanced technique of semantic matching , a technique used in Computer Science to identify information which is semantically related. http eprints.biblio.unitn.it archive 00000381 01 013.pdf Semantic matching has been proposed as a valid solution to the semantic heterogeneity problem, namely supporting diversity in knowledge. Given any two graph like structures, e.g. classifications, database or XML schemas and ontologies, matching is an operator which identifies those nodes in the two structures which semantically correspond to one another. For example, applied to file systems it can identify that a folder labeled car is semantically equivalent to another folder automobile because they are synonyms in English. The proposed technique works on http eprints.biblio.unitn.it archive 00000967 01 016.pdf lightweight ontologies , namely tree structures where each node is labeled by a natural language sentence, for example in English. These sentences are translated into a formal logical formula according to an artificial unambiguous language codifying the meaning of the node taking into account its position in the graph. For example, in case the folder ... relation, for example equivalence. Among all possible mappings, the minimal mapping is a high quality mapping such that i all the other mapping elements can be computed from the ones in the minimal set in time linear in the size of the input graphs, and ii none of the mapping elements in the minimal set can be dropped without losing property i . The main advantage of minimal mappings is that they are the minimal ... of the two input ontologies. In particular, minimal mappings become crucial with large ontologies ... millions of them, are unmanageable. Minimal mappings provide clear usability advantages. Many systems ... at http eprints.biblio.unitn.it archive 00001525 01 078.pdf for a formal definition of minimal and, dually, redundant mappings, evidence of the fact that the set of minimal mappings always exists and it is unique ... more details
Citations missing date September 2008 Infobox Single Name Minimal Cover PetShopBoys Minimal.JPG Border yes Artist Pet Shop Boys from Album Fundamental Pet Shop Boys album Fundamental B side In private ... single I m with Stupid Pet Shop Boys song I m with Stupid br 2006 This single Minimal br 2006 Next single Numb Pet Shop Boys song Numb br 2006 Minimal is a song by United Kingdom British synthpop musical ... Shop Boys song I m with Stupid was chosen instead. Track listings CD Parlophone CDR6708 UK Minimal radio edit 3 40 In private 7 inch mix 4 13 CD Parlophone CDRS6708 UK Minimal radio edit 3 40 Minimal DJ Tocadisco Tocadisco s Sunday at Space Remix 8 04 Minimal M Factor Remix 8 49 Minimal U MYX software DVD Parlophone DVDR6708 UK Minimal Telex band Telex Hell mix 6 19 Blue on blue 3 15 No time for tears 7 inch mix 3 39 Minimal video Clear 7 Minimal radio edit 3 40 In private 7 inch mix 4 13 Promos CD Parlophone CDRDJ6708 UK Minimal radio edit 3 27 released June 2006 CD Parlophone 00946 371144 2 1 UK Minimal radio edit 3 40 Minimal Tocadisco s Sunday at Space Remix 8 04 Minimal M Factor Remix 8 49 Minimal M Factor dub 7 44 Minimal Tiga musician Tiga s M I N I M A L remix 5 38 Minimal Tiga s M I N I M A L dub 5 38 Minimal Superchumbo s Light and Shade dub 8 28 Minimal Telex Hell remix 6 19 Minimal Telex Heaven remix 4 29 In private Tomcraft 7 mix 3 51 Remix Promo 12 Parlophone MINIMAL001 UK Minimal Tiga s M I N I M A L remix 5 38 Minimal Tiga s M I N I M A L dub 5 38 Minimal Telex Hell remix 6 19 Minimal Telex Heaven remix 4 29 Remix Promo Deleted image removed Image U MYX Pet Shop Boys.PNG right thumb 250px The U MYX interface for Minimal . deletable image caption 1 Saturday, 3 November 2007 Another remix of Minimal by Lobe appears on the limited edition bonus CD of Fundamental , Fundamentalism . The Tiga remix was included on the Japanese release. Another remix of Minimal by Radio ... Minimal ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In mathematics , the method of considering a minimal counterexample or minimal criminal combines the ideas of inductive proof and proof by contradiction . Abstractly, in trying to prove a proposition P , one assumes that it is false, and that therefore there is at least one counterexample . With respect to some idea of size, which may need to be chosen skillfully, one assumes that there is such a counterexample C that is minimal . We expect that C is something quite hypothetical since we are trying to prove P , but it may be possible to argue that if C existed, it would have some definite properties. From those we then try to get a contradiction. If the form of the contradiction is that we can derive a further counterexample D , and that D is smaller than C in the sense of the working hypothesis of minimality, then this technique is traditionally called infinite descent . There may however be more complicated ways to argue. For example, the minimal counterexample method has been much used in the classification of finite simple groups . The Feit Thompson theorem , that infinite simple groups that are not cyclic group s have even order, was based on the hypothesis of some, and therefore some minimal, simple group G of odd order. Every proper subgroup of G can be assumed a solvable group , meaning that much theory of such subgroups could be applied. The assumption that if there is a counterexample, there is a minimal counterexample, is based on a well ordering of some kind. The usual ordering on the natural number s is clearly possible, by the most usual formulation of mathematical induction but the scope of the method is well ordered induction of any kind. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic Euclid s proof Euclid s proof of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic is a simple proof using a minimal counterexample. Category Proofs ... more details
Infobox Music genre See Wikipedia WikiProject Music genres name Minimal techno bgcolor silver color black ... scenes local scenes other topics Minimal techno is a Minimalist music minimalist sub genre of techno ... utilized, to great effect, in architecture , design , visual art , and Western art music . Minimal ... to as minimal has largely been developed in Germany during the 2000s, and made very popular in the second ... that minimal techno uses two specific stylistic approaches, one being skeletalism , and the other ... International Publishing Group Ltd, London. ref According to Sherburne, in skeletal minimal ... over time, but with little variation in sonic elements. Today the influence of minimal styles of house ... , New York Continuum, 2006, pp. 324 325 . ref Regardless of the style, minimal Techno corkscrews into the very ... and Techno, in Audio Culture , New York Continuum, 2006, p. 322 . ref The minimal techno producer Daniel ... Funk , Billboard Books, 1999. ref The minimal techno sound that emerged at this time has been ... and Techno ref name cox Philip Sherburne also proposes what the origins of Minimal techno might be. Sherburne states that, like most contemporary electronic dance music, minimal techno has its roots ... . Minimal techno focuses on rhythm and repetition instead of melody and linear progression , much ... Culture , New York Continuum, 2006, pp. 321 322 . ref By 1994, according to Sherburne, the term minimal ..., 2006, p.321 . ref Los Angeles based writer Daniel Chamberlin, attributes the origin of minimal ... 2003 09 18 music party arty Party Arty Minimal techno producers live up to their avant ... section. ref Sherburne has suggested that the noted similarities between minimal forms of dance ... methods, which may explain why certain stylistic features of minimal techno sound similar to works ... a direct relationship with the minimal techno productions. Development Unreferenced section date ... to categorize subgenres, equally claimed by the minimal techno and microhouse tags. Minimal techno ... more details
In nuclear strategy , minimal deterrence also called minimum deterrence is an application of deterrence theory in which a state possesses no more nuclear weapons than is necessary to deter an adversary from attacking. ref Kristensen, Norris and Oelrich 2009, 21 ref Pure minimal deterrence is a doctrine of no first use , holding that the only mission of nuclear weapons is to deter a nuclear adversary by making the cost of a first strike unacceptably high. ref Kristensen, Norris and Oelrich 2009, 21 ref To present a credible deterrent, there must be the assurance that any attack would trigger a retaliatory strike. ref Lieber and Press 2006, 37 ref In other words, minimal deterrence requires rejecting a counterforce strategy in favor of pursuing survivable force that can be used in a countervalue ... strike capabilities during the Cold War , the People s Republic of China pursued a doctrine of minimal ... they term Minimum Credible Deterrence . ref Feickert and Kronstadt 2003, 9 ref Minimal deterrence .... For example, the United States nuclear force exceeds the requirements of minimal deterrence, and is structured ..., precision strike, and missile defense . ref Blair 2009, 23 ref One disadvantage of minimal ... is no longer credible. ref Stout 2010 ref A minimal deterrence strategy must also account for the nuclear .... ref Freedman 2003, 195 ref Additionally, a minimal deterrence capability may embolden a state when ... States. ref McVadon 2005, 6 ref Finally, while pursuing minimal deterrence during arms negotiations ... once minimal deterrence is reached because they will increase a state s vulnerability and provide ..., Robert S Norris, and Ivan Oelrich. http www.fas.org pubs pages occ pap7.html From Counterforce to Minimal ... Nalebuff, Barry . Minimal Nuclear Deterrence. Journal of Conflict Resolution 32, no. 3 September 1988 ... www.au.af.mil au aunews archive 2010 0507 Articles0507 Stout0507.htm Minimal Deterrence Makes Minimal ... 1, 2010. DEFAULTSORT Minimal Deterrence Category Nuclear strategies ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Minimal decency is an ethical requirement according to the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant . It refers to the minimum requirement of kindness obliged by Kantian ethics those actions which go beyond the call of duty are considered http plato.stanford.edu entries supererogation supererogation . People need not engage in supererogation in order to be responsible moral agent moral agents . The distinction between minimal decency an ethical obligation and supererogation helps moral agents understand and protect their own and each other s http www.quodlibet.net kant.shtml rational autonomy . Category Kantianism philo stub ... more details
Minimal logic , or minimal calculus , is a Mathematical logic symbolic logic system originally developed by Ingebrigt Johansson . It is a variant of intuitionistic logic that rejects not only the classical logic classical law of excluded middle as intuitionistic logic does , but also the principle of explosion ex falso quodlibet . Just like intuitionistic logic, minimal logic can be formulated in a language using , , , logical implication implication , logical conjunction conjunction , logical disjunction disjunction and falsum as the basic logical connective connectives , treating A as an abbreviation for A . In this language it is axiomatized by the positive fragment i.e., formulas using only , , of intuitionistic logic, with no additional axioms or rules about . Thus minimal logic is a subsystem of intuitionistic logic, and it is strictly weaker as it does not derive the ex falso quodlibet principle math neg A,A vdash B math however, it derives its special case math neg A,A vdash neg B math . Adding the ex falso axiom math neg A to A to B math to minimal logic results in intuitionistic logic, and adding the double negation law math neg neg A to A math to minimal logic results in classical logic. References Ingebrigt Johansson Johansson, Ingebrigt , 1936, http www.numdam.org numdam bin item?id CM 1937 4 119 0 Der Minimalkalkul, ein reduzierter intuitionistischer Formalismus . Compositio Mathematica 4 , 119 136. Logic mathlogic stub Category Non classical logic Category Mathematical constructivism Category Systems of formal logic fr Logique minimale uk ... more details
Infobox musical artist Name Minimal Compact Img Minimal compact.jpg Img capt Minimal Compact s reunion gig, Tel Aviv Img size Background group or band Alias Origin Amsterdam , Brussels , Tel Aviv, Israel Instrument Genre New wave music New wave , alternative rock , post punk , experimental rock Years active 1981&ndash 1988 br 2004 br 2008 Label Crammed Associated acts Githead , Fortisakharof , Oracle ... members Malka Spigel br Samy Birnbach br Berry Sakharof br Max Franken br Rami Fortis Minimal Compact .... Biography Between its foundation in 1981 and its dissolution seven years later, Minimal ... upon something worthy of development and their first, self titled, mini album Minimal Compact was the fruit ... a Lifetime . With this release Minimal Compact had become a real band with the addition of the native Amsterdammer Max Franken on drums. Now Minimal could play live, this was to prove a strong element in their career. As Minimal began to tour more extensively they went from strength to strength ... became complete with the addition of guitarist vocalist Rami Fortis a long time Minimal cohort from ... favorites. By this time Minimal had become established in Brussels and were at the hub of the local ... up Minimal Compact recorded a 12 Immigrants Songs featuring a Led Zeppelin cover with Israeli ... were cancelled because the US immigration authorities refused to grant them visas. Minimal Compact ... Albums & EPs Albums 1981 Minimal Compact Crammed Discs 1982 One By One Crammed Discs 1984 Pieces ... 1988 Minimal Compact Live Crammed Discs 2003 Returning Wheel Classics NMC Records 2004 There s Always Now Remixes & Remakes Crammed Discs References http www.swimhq.com artists Minimal Biog.html ... url yes Minimal Compact Biography , allmusic.com, Macrovision Corporation Sheridan, David http www.trouserpress.com entry.php?a minimal compact Minimal Compact , TrouserPress Category Israeli musical groups Category New Wave groups fr Minimal Compact he ... more details
In mathematics , in particular in differential geometry , the minimal volume is a number that describes one aspect of a Riemannian manifold s topology . This invariant was introduced by Mikhail Gromov mathematician Mikhail Gromov . Definition Consider a closed manifold closed orientability orientable connected space connected smooth manifold math M n math with a smooth Riemannian metric math g math , and define math Vol it M,g math to be the volume of a manifold math M math with the metric math g math . Let math K g math represent the sectional curvature . The minimal volume of math M math is a smooth invariant defined as math MinVol M inf g Vol M,g K g leq 1 math that is, the infimum of the volume of math M math over all metrics with bounded sectional curvature. Clearly, any manifold math M math may be given an arbitrarily small volume by selecting a Riemannian metric math g math and scaling it down to math lambda g math , as math Vol M, lambda g lambda n 2 Vol M, g math . For a meaningful definition of minimal volume, it is thus necessary to prevent such scaling. The inclusion of bounds on sectional curvature suffices, as math textstyle K lambda g frac 1 lambda K g math . If math MinVol M 0 math , then math M n math can be collapsed to a manifold of lower dimension and thus one with math n math dimensional volume zero by a series of appropriate metrics this manifold may be considered the Gromov Hausdorff convergence Hausdorff limit of the related sequence, and the bounds on sectional curvature ensure that this convergence takes place in a topologically meaningful fashion. Related topological invariants The minimal volume invariant is connected to other topological invariants in a fundamental way via Chern Weil theory , there are many topological invariants which can be described ... es and Pontryagin class es are bounded above by the minimal volume. Properties Gromov has conjectured that every closed Simply connected space simply connected odd dimensional manifold has zero minimal ... more details
Citations date December 2010 Infobox musical artist Name Minimal Man Img Img capt Background group or band Origin San Francisco , California , United States Genre industrial music Industrial br Post punk br Experimental rock Experimental br Gothic Rock Years active 1979 1988 Label Subterranean Records br LTM Recordings br CD Presents URL http www.myspace.com minimalmanpatrickmiller Myspace fan page Minimal Man was an United States American industrial music industrial and experimental rock project, formed in 1979 in San Francisco , California . The group was founded and led by Patrick Miller, a visual and sound artist who moved to San Francisco in the late 1970s. The band often changed members featuring at different times members of bands such as Tuxedomoon , Factrix and others active in the then thriving San Francisco experimental post punk and industrial scenes. Their cover version cover of The Shroud Of featured one of Miller s signature mask head paintings. Minimal Man remained active in San Francisco recording on the Subterranean Records label till the mid 1980s, after which Miller relocated to Europe, often working with compatriots Tuxedomoon who had made a similar move previously. The Minimal Man output ceased after the 1980s, and Miller returned to Los Angeles , where he worked as a set dresser. Miller died at his home in Eagle Rock, California , on December 14, 2003. ref Sisario, B. http www.nytimes.com 2004 01 08 arts patrick miller 51 avant garde leader of antimusic band.html Patrick Miller, 51, Avant Garde Leader Of Antimusic Band , The New York Times , January 8, 2004. ref Discography Singles and EPs She Was A Visitor He Who Falls Subterranean Records, 1980 Recorded ... 08 minimal man.html Underground Music Library Article on Minimal Man Patrick Miller http www.myspace.com minimalmanpatrickmiller Myspace fan page http www.last.fm music Minimal Man Last.fm page http www.discogs.com artist Minimal Man 2 Discography at Discogs.com Category 1970s music groups Category ... more details
unreferenced date November 2010 In phonology , minimal pairs are pairs of word s or phrases in a particular language , which differ in only one phonological element, such as a Phone phonetics phone , phoneme ... t do in fact represent distinct phonemes IPA and IPA . An example for English consonants is the minimal ..., so that a particular minimal pair in one Accent linguistics accent is a pair of homophone ... IPA p as in spin and IPA p as in pin both occur, but are allophone s of the phoneme IPA p and no minimal ... IPA pa to go IPA p a danger Differentiating vowels The following table shows a minimal set in French ... A minimal triplet of consonants in French is class wikitable word IPA meaning b te noire IPA b tnwa ... is not a single phoneme in French, this shows a minimal pair between the presence and absence of IPA ... have many minimal pairs differing only in stress Dutch language Dutch has several stress indicated by acute ... IPA p t never Greek IPA p t when Minimal pairs may differ superficially in more than one ... pairs appear superficially not to be minimal pairs for stress because they differ in vowel ... in stress, such pairs are considered minimal pairs. The case is similar in Russian language Russian , e.g. torture, pain and flour . External links Commons category Minimal pairs http billposer.org Software minpair.html Software that generates a list of minimal pairs from a wordlist ... non rhotic Minimal Pair Words and Pictures from Caroline Bowen. Most of these will work in other ... Contrasts Australian English non rhotic Minimal Pair Words and Pictures from Caroline Bowen. Most of these will work ... Minimal Pairs ... ... and other word lists without pictures in English from Caroline Bowen ... Pathologists intervention tricks and techniques involving minimal pairs Words and Pictures from Caroline ... singleton consonant lists, revisions and repairs, minimal pairs, etc from http www.speech language ... list of minimal pairs in English RP created by John Higgins. DEFAULTSORT Minimal Pair Category ... more details
Orphan date November 2006 Image melogo.jpg right thumb ME Models logo ME Models is a company formed in 2003 that designs and creates custom model kits using Lego brand building toys. The company currently produces a variety of sets from that are similar to those found in the Lego Town theme from the 1980s to mid 1990s. External links http www.me models.com ME Models Lego Category Lego pt ME Models ... more details
refimprove date December 2010 The Munich Models is a modeling agency in Munich , Germany . It was established in 1992 by Susanne Maushake . History The company was founded in 1992 by Susanne Maushake in Munich. The agency only represents female models for editorial and commercial modelling. Currently, Munich Models is responsible for the individual career management of more than 500 female models. ref http www.munich models.de index.php3?navi about us&sprache ger ref Notable models past and present Multicol Kim Alexis Alina Vacariu Almudena Fernandez Ana Beatriz Barros Beri Smither Candice Swanepoel Daniela Urzi Denisa Dvorakova Dewi Driegen Emina Cunmulaj Emma Booth actress Emma Booth Ingrid Seynhaeve Jennifer Hof Juliana Martins Julie Henderson Kate Elson Kemp Muhl Lena Gercke Malgosia Bela Michaela Kocianova Naomi Campbell Natasha Vojnovic Raica Oliveira Susan Eldridge Tatiana Usova Tatjana Patitz Valeria Mazza Vanessa Hessler Yfke Sturm Notes and references reflist External links http www.munich models.de index.php3 Munich Models http models.com agency Munich Modelsmodels Models.com http www.fashionmodeldirectory.com agencies munich models Fashion Model Databased Talent agencies Category Model agencies Category Companies established in 1992 Category Companies based in Munich ... more details
RIO Models are intricately detailed diecast and plastic 1 43 scale models made in Cernobbio, Italy on Lake ... four RIO Models were made in 1961 they were two 1906 Italas and two 1919 FIATs Force 1992,263 264 . A few new models a year were sporadically produced until the company had a line of about over 30 models ... a side interest to the tool and die business, as only relatively few models were introduced across the whole decade. Traditionally models were supplied in top up and top down versions each being painted in just one color. RIO models were always 1 43 scale and models were ultra detailed with between 45 and 75 individual parts Sinclair s 1974, 2 3 . Models seem chosen for a combination of popularity, rarity, and unique design, traits that have always made Rio selections appealing. At first, most models ... snake and more mundane trumpet. Later, models of vehicles all the way up to the 1960s and 1970s ... time in offering models to collectors, and not children, long before such a practice became more ... diecast 1 43 scale cars hovered in the 5.00 to 7.00 range. RIO models from the 1970s, however, could ... supplies and many retailers stopped carrying RIOs when models were only delivered a few pieces at a time ... makes at least 25 different models today. They seem more solid and the company more aligned to the mainstream ... RioCitroen.jpg 250px thumb left RIO Models No97 Citroen DS 19 Berlina 1956. Model introduced about ... to competition with newer companies producing similar products. In the 1970s, German Cursor Models and French Minialuxe , though often plastic, were similar to RIO in style and classic models selected. The kicker, though, was Brumm Models, which started in 1972. Brumm was another Italian firm ... partners in a nearby town Force 1992, 106 107 Sinclair s 1978 . Eligor Models was another popular company, started about 1980 which focused on cars from the 1930s to the 1960s. RIO today Though RIO models had more parts and more detail, Brumm seems to have outdone RIO in many ways, producing more models ... more details
IMG Models is a top international modeling agency representing female Model person models and once also male models. Its mother office is in New York City with branches in Paris, London, Milan and Hong Kong . It is a division of Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland based IMG business IMG . IMG is responsible for the representation of some of the world s most high in demand models, including Gisele B ndchen , Kate Moss , Tyra Banks and Heidi Klum . ref http models.com agency IMG ranked ref Models represented by IMG The following models are currently or have been represented by IMG ref http www.fashionmodeldirectory.com agencies img models new york ref col begin col 4 Lily Aldridge Michelle Alves Mini Anden Bianca Balti Tyra Banks Drew Barrymore Mischa Barton Alexis Bledel Gisele B ndchen Alexandra Burke Carla Campbell Naomi Campbell Laetitia Casta Jeisa Chiminazzo Cindy Crawford Lily Donaldson Hilary Duff ref cite web url http www.imgworld.com entertainment talent models.sps title IMG World Hilary Duff accessdate 2008 05 17 publisher IMG World modelling agency ref Tanya Dziahileva Lonneke Engel Freja Beha Erichsen Dakota Fanning Marie Fuema Viktoria Foxx Lena Gercke Esti Ginzburg Jessica Gomes Frida Gustavsson Bridget Hall col break Shalom Harlow Angie Harmon Ashley Madekwe Amanda Hearst Emma Heming Jennifer Hof Yoanna House Lauren Hutton Chanel Iman Elizabeth Jagger Jelena Jankovi Querelle Jansen Milla Jovovich Du Juan Liya Kebede Denise Keller Riley Keough Miranda Kerr Brittani Kline Heidi Klum Ruslana Korshunova Irina Kulikova Karolina Kurkova Svetlana Lazareva Anouck Lepere Angela ... http www.fashionmodeldirectory.com agencies img models new york IMG Models in the Fashion Model Directory http allaboutmodels.net img models IMG Models in http allaboutmodels.net All about Models Talent agencies DEFAULTSORT Img Models Category Model agencies US company stub de IMG Models fr IMG Models it IMG Models lt IMG models ro IMG Models vi IMG Models ... more details
refimprove date October 2010 Twining Models of Northampton , England, was founded in 1920 by Ernest W. Twining . The firm had its origins in work Twining was doing as a sub contractor to Bassett Lowke s. It undertook, mostly for Bassett Lowke s, though never a formal part of that company , the manufacture of high quality glass case models, which were often marketed under Bassett Lowke s name. Twining sold out in 1940, and the firm was run until 1967 as Twining Models E. H. Clifton Ltd.. E. H. Clifton had been a director of Twining Models, having started working for Twining as a school leaver before Twining Models was first established. Throughout its forty seven year history, Twining Models established a reputation as one of the foremost British model makers. It specialised in architectural, industrial, and transport models. Before WW2 it made a number of models for the Queen Mary s Dolls House , designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and now at Windsor Castle , stained glass work on which Twining was an expert and astronomical telescopes. After WW2 the firm made a number of planning models used in the re development of bomb damaged cities, also various kinds of power stations and industrial developments. The firm was never large, usually employing only a handful of craftsmen. In all some 400 models were made by the firm during its existence. References Chapter 5 of Buck, Stan, E. W. Twining, Modelmaker, Artist & Engineer , Landmark Publishing, 2004 ISBN 1 84306 143 0 Category Toy companies of the United Kingdom Category Northampton ... more details
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