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Encyclopedia results for Middle English

Middle English





Encyclopedia results for Middle English

  1. Middle English

    refimprove date November 2010 Infobox Language name Middle English nativename familycolor Indo European ... Anglo Frisian fam6 Old English iso2 enm iso3 enm Middle English is the stage in the history of the English ... centuries between the late 11th and the late 15th century. Middle English develops out of Late Old ... of the Middle English period is set at about 1470, when the Chancery Standard Chancery Standard , a form ... conquest of England , written Middle English displays a wide variety of scribal and presumably dialectal ... of literature , each with their own particular interests. Middle English literature of the 12th and 13th ... Norman or in Middle Latin Latin . Middle English becomes much more important as a literary language ... texts for the reconstruction of the evolution of Middle English out of Old English are the Ormulum ... century is the transitional period from Late Old English to Early Middle English. Early Middle English is the language of the 12th and 13th centuries. Middle English is fully developed as a literary language by the second half of the 14th century. Late Middle English and the transition to Early ... to affect Middle English until somewhat later. Consider these pairs of Modern English words ... from French itself of Germanic origin . Old and Middle English The end of Anglo Saxon rule did ..., Middle English has no standard language, only dialects which derive from the dialects of the same regions in the Anglo Saxon period. anchor 12th century anchor 13th century Early Middle English Early Middle English 1100 1300 has a largely Norman vocabulary in the North, with many Norse borrowings ... in Old English by the dative and locative cases are replaced in Early Middle English with constructions ... had was gradually lost or simplified in the dialects of spoken Middle English. This change was gradually ... spelling. Many English words of French origin loanwords of French origin entered Middle English during ... of Middle English literature tends to derive principally from the later 14th century, with the works ...   more details



  1. Middle English personal pronouns

    Below is a list of Middle English personal pronouns . Middle English personal pronouns table ie lang stub Category Middle English language ...   more details



  1. Middle English declension

    While nouns in Old English declension Old English declined regularly, Middle English saw a rapid disintegration of noun declension. Two declensional patterns can be observed. These patterns are contingent on whether the noun s nominative singular does or does not end in a weak e . A connection appears between the Old English forms of strong masculine o a stems. This can be observed in the commonality between Middle English plural es and the Old English as. The endings of these two forms of declension are as follows 1. enm decl noun es s es s es s e es s 2. enm decl noun e es es es e es References reflist External links http www.archive.org details amiddleenglishr01emergoog A Middle English Reader Edited with Grammatical Introduction Notes, and Glossary. by Oliver Farrar Emerson, A.M., PH.D. Grammatical cases Category Declension Category Middle English language mk ...   more details



  1. Middle English Dictionary

    The Middle English Dictionary is a dictionary of Middle English published by the University of Michigan . Its 15,000 pages offer a comprehensive analysis of lexicon and usage for the period 1100 1500, based on the analysis of a collection of over three million citation slips, the largest collection of this kind available. ref http ets.umdl.umich.edu m med Middle English Dictionary . ref The project began in the 1920s. The first major edition of the Middle English Dictionary was published by Hans Kurath and Sherman Kuhn in 1954. Expansions were published in numerous volumes over the next several decades. It was completed in 2001. In 2007 the full dictionary was made freely available and searchable online in an HTML format. The home page for searching the dictionary is http ets.umdl.umich.edu m med http ets.umdl.umich.edu m med . See also Middle English Dictionary of Old English Oxford English Dictionary Footnotes Reflist External links http ets.umdl.umich.edu m med Official Website Category Middle English language Category English dictionaries ...   more details



  1. Middle English Lyric

    Middle English Lyric is a genre of English Literature , popular in the 14th Century, that is characterized by its brevity and emotional expression. Conventionally, the lyric expresses a moment, usually spoken or performed in the first person. Although some lyrics have narratives, the plots are usually simple to emphasize an occasional, common experience. Even though Lyrics appear individual and personal, they are not original instead, lyrics express a common state of mind. Audience Middle English Lyrics were meant to be heard, not read. Keeping in mind an aural audience , the lyric is usually structured ... Trope linguistics trope employed . Authorship Most Middle English Lyrics are anonymous ... being written down. Evidence for this appears in a variety of Middle English poetry , especially Geoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales . Many of Chaucer s lines bear an uncanny resemblance to Middle English Lyrics. Survival Middle English Lyrics were not meant to be read or written down. Consequently ... English Religious Lyric. London, Boston Routledge and K. Paul. ISBN 0 7100 7253 8. Manning, Stephen 1962 . Wisdom and Number Toward a Critical Appraisal of the Middle English Religious Lyric. Lincoln University of Nebraska Press. LC PR365.M3. Reiss, Edmund 1972 . The Art of the Middle English ... . Medieval English Poetry the Non Chaucerian Tradition. London Faber and Faber. LC PR311.S7. Oliver, Raymond 1970 . Poems without Names the English Lyric, 1200 1500. Berkeley University of California Press. LC PR351.O5. Woolf, Rosemary 1968 . The English Religious Lyric in the Middle Ages. Oxford ... . Middle English Lyrics. New York Norton. ISBN 0 393 04379 7. ISBN 0 393 09338 7 pbk . br nowiki Large Selection of Lyrics with Selected Criticism nowiki Brown, Carleton Fairchild Ed. 1965, 1932 . English ... collections languages english mideng.browse.html wikiquote Category Middle English literature Middle English Lyric Category Medieval literature Middle English Lyric ...   more details



  1. Middle English phonology

    unreferenced date July 2010 The phonology of Middle English language Middle English is necessarily somewhat ... large text corpus corpus of Middle English. The dialects of Middle English vary greatly over both ... the way the writer s dialect is pronounced. The Middle English speech of the city of London in the late ... Middle English dialect in teaching and when specifying the grammar or phonology of Middle English ... English PreOE Pre Old English ME Middle English eME early Middle English lME late Middle English llME very late Middle English post Chaucer NE Modern English eNE Early Modern English Sound inventory The inventory ... l         small 1. note r The exact nature of Middle English r is not known. It may ... is IPA ri IPA did not occur alone word finally in Middle English as it does in Modern English ..., in late Middle English post Chaucer , IPA x sometimes became IPA f e.g. tough , cough , but only ..., of a wife IPA wi ves . In Middle English, these voiced allophones become phonemes, and are solidly ... with initial IPA . The status of these sources in Chaucer s Middle English is as follows The first ... IPA Low vowel Low IPA a IPA Note that Middle English has a distinction between high mid vowel ... dialect of Old English , but not in the standard Middle English dialect of London. The high vowels ... as u . In the standard dialect of Middle English, these sounds became IPA i and IPA i in Kentish ... of the southwest dialect group of Middle English, but not in the standard Middle English dialect of London ... low vowel is unclear. Early in Middle English, it presumably was central IPA a , since it represented ... of Middle English breaking , the short low vowel was not a front vowel, since a IPA u rather than IPA ... ai sup 1 sup The Old English sequences IPA o w , IPA o produced late Middle English IPA u , apparently passing through early Middle English ou e.g. OE gr wan grow lME IPA r ue . However, early Middle English IPA ouh due to Middle English breaking produced late Middle English IPA u h e.g. OE t h ...   more details



  1. Middle English literature

    Refimprove date November 2009 History of literature2 The term Middle English literature refers to the literature written in the form of the English language known as Middle English , from the 12th century until the 1470s, when the Chancery Standard , a form of London based English, became widespread and the printing press regularized the language. Between the 1470s and the middle of the following century there is a transition to early Modern English though in literary terms the characteristics of the literary works written does not change radically until the effects of the English Renaissance Renaissance ... Henry VIII . There are three main categories of Middle English Literature Religious , Courtly love ... into Middle English . Since political power was no longer in English hands the West Saxon literary language had no more influence than any other dialect so Middle English literature is written in many ... name Layamon s language is recognisably Middle English, though his prosody shows a strong Anglo ... a variety of romance genre romances and Middle English Lyric lyrics . With time, the English .... Early examples of Middle English literature are the Ormulum and Havelock the Dane . The Mercian dialect ... Amantis and the works of Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer , the most highly regarded English poet of the Middle ... of late Middle English literature. Caxton and the English language William Caxton printed ... English and Middle English anthology 3rd ed. Berlin Rolf Kaiser DEFAULTSORT Middle English Literature ... culture and administration, English literature by no means died out, and a number of important ... that major works of English literature began once again to appear these include the so called Pearl ... of English as a written language, taking over from French or Latin in certain areas, but a large shift ... during this period also saw a growth in the amount of secular books being copied in English. Thus ... of the English language. ref Penn, Stephen 2005 Literacy and Literary Production in Chaucer an Oxford ...   more details



  1. C. T. English Middle School

    Infobox School name C. T. English Middle School established 1974 type Public middle school district Loma Prieta Joint Union School District principal Corey Kidwell enrollment 176 colors Purple, White color box purple colorbox white mascot Cheetah streetaddress 23800 Summit Road city Los Gatos, California Los Gatos state California country USA zipcode 95033 information 408 353 1123 coordinates coord 37.126 121.944 format dms type edu region US CA display inline,title communities Los Gatos, California Los Gatos feeders Loma Prieta Elementary School website http www.loma.k12.ca.us CTE index.html www.loma.k12.ca.us CTE Category Education in Santa Clara County, California Category Los Gatos, California Category Educational institutions established in 1974 Category Middle schools in California California school stub ...   more details



  1. Middle English creole hypothesis

    The Middle English creole hypothesis is the concept that the English language is a creole language creole , i.e., a language that developed from a pidgin . The vast differences between Old English language Old and Middle English have led some historical linguists to claim that the language underwent ... of noun declension from Old English to Middle English may have had causes unrelated to creolization. French influences Although English has numerous French and Norman language Norman ... section 2.6 The gender shift and the Middle English creole question Dalton Puffer, Christiane 1995 Middle ... , Linguistic Change Under Contact Conditions G rlach, Manfred 1986 Middle English a creole? in Dieter ... www.chass.utoronto.ca cpercy courses 6361ryan.htm Brandy Ryan, Middle English as Creole Still trying ... Middle English Creole Hypothesis Category Middle English language Category Language contact ... p. 19, A History of the English Language , Hogg & Denison, 2006 p. 128, The History of English , Singh, 2005 ref Differences between Middle and Old English The argument in favour of calling Middle English a creole comes from the extreme reduction in inflection inflected form s from Old English to Middle English. The system of declension of noun s was radically simplified and analogized. The verb ... say that English is probably not a creole because it retains a high number 283 of irregular verb s. ref The morphology and syntax of present day English an introduction, S. H. Olu Tomori ref Causes of grammatical changes It is certain that English underwent grammar grammatical changes, e.g., the collapse ... of vowel sounds . The process of case collapse was also already underway in Old English, e.g. .... Citation needed date October 2010 The plural form in English originates from a masculine nominative accusative plural Old English as and is cognate with the Old Saxon plural os and the Old Norse plural ... French speaking aristocracy and a largely English speaking peasantry gave rise to many pairs ...   more details



  1. Middle English Bible translations

    EnglishTranslations Middle English Bible translations 1066 1500 covers the age of Middle English , beginning with the Norman conquest and ending about 1500. Aside from Wycliffe s Bible , this was not a fertile time for Bible translation . English literature was limited because French language French was the preferred language of the elite, and Latin was the preferred literary language in Medieval Western Europe. There were several dialects of Middle English, and it was not considered a written language before the time of Geoffrey Chaucer Chaucer . Early partial translations The Ormulum , produced by the Augustinian monk Orm of Lincolnshire around 1150, includes partial translations of the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles from Latin into the dialect of East Midlands East Midland . The manuscript ... would lead to the more fertile time for English translations in the Early Modern English period. See also Wycliffe s Bible English translations of the Bible DEFAULTSORT Middle English Bible Translations Category Middle English literature Category English Bible translations English, Middle ... produced English gloss es of Latin Bible text, including the Psalms . Rolle translated the Psalms into a Northern English dialect, but later copies were written in Southern English dialects. Around the same ... of Revelation was anonymously translated into English. Wycliffe s Bible In the late 14th century, John Wycliffe produced the first complete English language Bible often called Wycliffe s Bible ... Richard II until the time of the English Reformation , Lollard s who read Wycliffe s Bible were ... type printing press which coincided with the development of Early Modern English, making English a literary language, and would lead to a great increase in the number of Early Modern English Bible translations translations of the Bible in the Early Modern English era. In the century just after ... Century there were more than one hundred English translations, and they were all based heavily ...   more details



  1. Economics of English Mining in the Middle Ages

    The Economics of English Mining in the Middle Ages is the economic history of England English mining ... of iron , tin , lead and silver , and later coal , played an important part within the English medieval ... the nature of the English economy and mining enterprises. ref Dyer 2009, p.8. ref Mid medieval growth ... workshop one is putting objects into a chimney like object in the middle of the picture, from which ... using a bloomery . Mining did not make up a large part of the English medieval economy, but the 12th ... including the main English centre in the Forest of Dean , as well as in Durham and the Weald . ref Geddes, p.169 Bailey, p.54. ref Some iron to meet English demand was also imported from the continent ... in the English agrarian economy. The famine centred on a sequence of harvest failures in 1315 .... ref name FrydeP753 In contrast to the previous centuries of rapid growth, the English population would ... Hatcher 1996, p.61. ref The crisis would effect English mining for the remainder of the medieval period ... in all the major English coalfields by the 16th century. ref name BaileyP54 Bailey, p.54. ref Iron ... of the Apocalypse Confronting Famine, War, Plague and Death in the Later Middle Ages. London ... gbs ge summary r&cad 0 v onepage&q&f false English Medieval Industries Craftsmen, Techniques, Products ... of the English Empire of David I, in Britnell and Hatcher eds 2002. Bork, Robert Odell. ed 2005 ... The Uses of Metal in the Middle Ages . Aldershot, UK Ashgate. ISBN 9780754650485. Britnell, Richard .... Cambridge Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521522731. Cantor, Leonard ed . 1982 The English Medieval Landscape. London Croom Helm. ISBN 9780709907077. Cantor, Leonard. 1982a Introduction the English ... in the Middle Ages The People of Britain, 850 1520 . London Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300101911 ..., John. 1996 Plague, Population and the English Economy, in Anderson ed 1996. Hodgett, Gerald .... England topics Middle Ages Category Norman and Medieval England Category Economic history of England ...   more details



  1. Economics of English Agriculture in the Middle Ages

    making, depicted in an English stained glass window. The Economics of English Agriculture in the Middle Ages is the economic history of England English agriculture from the Norman conquest of England ... book, with three figures shown talking, a monk on the left, a knight in armour in the middle ... open field system system of open fields . Over the next five centuries the English agricultural ... an economy dominated by rented farms, many controlled by the rising class of the gentry . English ... formed the bulk of the English economy at the time of the Norman invasion. ref name BaileyP41 ..., such as the Thames valley , the English Midlands Midlands and the east of England, legumes and beans were also cultivated. ref name BaileyP44 Sheep , cattle , oxen and pigs were kept on English ... , central to many medieval English communities. In the century prior to the Norman invasion, England ... agricultural tasks. ref Dyer, p.26. ref The early English economy was not a subsistence economy and many crops were grown by peasant farmers for sale to the early English towns. ref name DyerP14 Dyer ... Cantor 1982a, p.18 suggests an English population of 4 million Jordan, p.12, suggests 5 million. ref ... only temporarily disruptive. English economic thinking remained conservative, seeing the economy ... of vineyards in southern England. ref Bartlett, p.288 9. ref English agriculture and the landscape ... up the right hand side of the image. An English serfdom serf at work digging, c.1170. Agriculture remained by far the most important part of the English economy during the 12th and 13th centuries. ref name BaileyP41 There remained a wide variety in English agriculture, influenced by local geography ..., p.53. ref Fishing became an important trade along the English coast, especially in Great Yarmouth ... Piracy between competing English fishing fleets was not unknown during the period. ref name BaileyP53 ... warrens. ref Cantor 1982b, p.83. ref The underlying productivity of English agriculture remained ...   more details



  1. Economics of English Towns and Trade in the Middle Ages

    The Economics of English Towns and Trade in the Middle Ages is the economic history of England towns ... in international trade. Over the next five centuries the English economy would at first grow and then suffer ... of indigenous English merchants and corporations. Invasion and the early Norman period 1066 1100 ... the invasion did little to alter the nature of the English economy. ref Dyer 2009, p.8. ref Most ... of the English trading and financial system remained in place in the decades immediately after the conquest ... Jews to English cities. ref Douglas, p.314. ref William I brought over wealthy Jews from the Rouen ... of English land based taxation called the Danegeld geld . ref Douglas, p.299. ref William ... to Europe. ref Cantor 1982a, p.18 suggests an English population of 4 million Jordan, p.12 ... economic impact or proved only temporarily disruptive. English economic thinking remained conservative ... century. ref Wood, p.15. ref Trade, manufacturing and the towns Growth of English towns Image Original ... plan for Liverpool , a new English town founded by order of King John of England King John ..., p.80. ref London held a special status within the English economy. The nobility purchased and consumed ... and early clocks . ref Geddes, pp174 5, p.181. ref Pewter Pewter working , using English tin and lead ... prestigious buildings in the larger towns, in turn making use of lead from English mines ... cloth. ref name HodgettP147 Despite royal efforts to encourage it, barely any English cloth was being ... use as the king travelled. ref Stenton, p.163. ref Rise of the guilds The first English guilds emerged ... guilds in six English towns, as well as a Fulling fullers guild in Winchester . ref Hodgett, p.147 ... floor. An archway leads through the middle of the building, apparently located in the middle of a small town. The market place at Bridgnorth , one of many medieval English towns to be granted the right ... English towns acquired a charter from the Crown allowing them to hold an annual fair, usually serving ...   more details



  1. Middle

    Wiktionary middle Middle may refer to Centre geometry middle , the point equally distant from the outer limits. History The part of a defined historical period lying between Early disambiguation Early and Late disambiguation Late periods such as Middle Ages in European history Middle Stone Age in African pre history Geography Middle Creek , various streams Middle East Middlesex , a historic English County Midwest the Midwest , a large swath of the United States roughly coinciding with the northern midsection of the country Middle sheading , a subdivision of the Isle of Man English Midlands from Middle lands, the central portion north to south of England Midlands disambiguation Geography in fiction Middle earth Logic Law of excluded middle Grammar Middle voice Grammatical voice Social class Middle class American middle class Socio Political Middle England Middle America disambiguation Education Middle school Music Middle of the road music a broad genre of music usually centered around easy listening Middle , a song by Rocket from the Crypt from their 1995 album Scream, Dracula, Scream The Middle song , a song by Jimmy Eat World Television The Middle TV series , an ABC TV series that made its debut in September 2009 Organizations Kingdom of the Middle , a regional designation used within the Society for Creative Anachronism . See also lookfrom Middle center geometry center core disambiguation seed kernel disambig fr Milieu zh yue ...   more details



  1. In the Middle

    Infobox single Name In the Middle Cover InTheMiddleCD2Cover.jpg Artist Sugababes Border yes from Album Three Sugababes album Three and Overloaded The Singles Collection B side Disturbed br Colder In The Rain Released March 22, 2004 Format CD single , gramophone record vinyl single, br music download ... Brian Higgins , Xenomania , Jeremy Wheatley Last single Too Lost in You br 2003 This single In the Middle ... The Singles Collection Type single prev track Red Dress song Red Dress prev no 3 this track In the Middle ... Audiosample Upper caption Audio sample Name In the Middle Audio file InTheMiddleSample.ogg In the Middle ... Rolston who had previously worked with the band on the Hole in the Head video. The video for In the Middle ... These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of In the Middle . UK CD Single 1 In the Middle Radio Edit 3 38 Disturbed 3 52 UK CD Single 2 International CD Single In the Middle 3 54 Colder in the Rain 4 34 In the Middle Ruff & Jam METALTRoNIK Mix Edit 5 43 In the Middle Hyper Remix Edit 5 46 In the Middle small Video small 3 54 Charts The Song has sold 52,308 copies in the UK ... 27 align left Belgian Flanders Singles Chart ref name swi cite web title SUGABABES IN THE MIDDLE SONG ... Hungary 33 artist Sugababes song In The Middle year 2004 week 29 accessdate 2010 12 08 align left ... These are the official versions and remixes and the release they appear on, of In the Middle class wikitable width 200 Version width 250 Release appearance Radio Edit In the Middle single, br Album Version ... Change French Version Ruff & Jam Metal Tronik Mix rowspan 2 In the Middle single Hyper Remix Edit ... The Remix Collection Video In the Middle single, br Overloaded The Singles Collection Overloaded The Videos ... In The Middle Category 2004 singles Category Sugababes songs Category Songs produced by Xenomania ... Category Songs written by Niara Scarlett es In the Middle it In the Middle pl In the Middle pt In the Middle tr In the Middle ...   more details



  1. English

    English may refer to something of, from, or related to England , a constituent country of the United Kingdom, especially The English language The English people Other Johnny English , 2003 British comedy film John English Junior Middle School , Ontario, Canada English surname , people with the family name English English Electric , a former British electrical engineering and aircraft manufacturer English horn , a woodwind musical instrument English Opening , a chess opening ENGLISH programming language English major , an academic curriculum involving the study of English literature or English writing at a post secondary level, a student taking this curriculum, or a student who has completed and graduated from it English, a chiefly American expression for Glossary of cue sports terms English side spin of a ball in sports The avoirdupois system of weights See also Culture of England English culture Englishness English riding English saddle English studies disambig geo http incubator.wikimedia.org wiki Wp anp af Engels dubbelsinnig ang Englisc br Saoz da Engelsk flertydig de Englisch fa fr Anglais homonymie gl Ingl s ko hi ilo English it Inglese hu Angol egy rtelm s t lap ml nl Engels doorverwijspagina ja no Engelsk andre betydninger pl English pt Ingl s sq Anglez simple English tl Ingles paglilinaw th tr English vo English ...   more details



  1. Middle German

    The phrase Middle German can mean two things, both of which may be more precisely expressed with different terms. Used to indicate a historical period, it refers to the German language of the 11th 15th centuries. However in this sense it is usually heard in one of the following two collocations Middle High German Mittelhochdeutsch , comprising the southern dialects Middle Low German Mittelniederdeutsch , comprising the northern dialects Middle German is sometimes confusingly heard used in imitation of German usage to make a geographical distinction. For this, however, English speaking linguists more usually speak of Central German Mitteldeutsch rarely Zentraldeutsch , referring to the northernmost of the High German dialects. In this respect, English terminology is less ambiguous than German. disambig ...   more details



  1. Middle Temple

    stack File Middle Temple by Thomas Shepherd c.1830.jpg thumb Part of Middle Temple c.1830 as drawn by Thomas ... thumb Middle Temple Library, 1892, by Herbert Railton File Fountain Court London.jpg thumb Fountain Court, at the heart of Middle Temple File London Inns of Court.JPG thumb Combined coat of arms of the four Inns of Court. The Middle Temple s arms are at top right File Middle Temple.jpg thumb A modern day view of Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple , commonly known as Middle Temple , is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English ... for student lawyers. The Middle Temple is the western part of The Temple , the headquarters ... as a Royal Peculiar peculiar extra diocesan church of the Inner and Middle Temples. There has never ... the lane through the middle of the Court of the Temple , used by Court of Chancery chancery justices and clerks on their way to Westminster , which became known as Middle Temple Lane and probably gave its name to the Inn. ref cite web url http www.middletemple.org.uk the inn History of the Inn The Middle Temple.html title The Middle Temple last Staff writer date 2008 publisher The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple accessdate 2009 07 11 ref The Inns stopped being responsible for legal education ... offices, known as chambers . One of the Middle Temple s main functions now is to provide ..., ref http www.middletemple.org.uk Scholarships Accommodation.html Middle Temple accommodation ... senior colleagues for help and advice. The Inn Middle Temple Hall is at the heart of the Inn ... combine a dinner or reception with lectures, debates, mooting, or musical performances. Middle ... Middle Temple Hall.html title Middle Temple Hall last Staff publisher The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple accessdate 2008 10 18 Dead link date September 2010 bot H3llBot ref Middle Temple Library possesses Emery Molyneux s Emery Molyneux Middle Temple globes terrestrial and celestial ...   more details



  1. Middle River

    Middle River may be Places United States Middle River, Maryland Middle River, Minnesota Middle River, Texas Canada Middle River, British Columbia , formerly Middle River Village, a settlement in the Omineca Country of the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada Rivers United States Middle River California Middle River Iowa Middle River Maine Middle River Maryland Middle River Massachusetts Middle River Minnesota Middle River North Carolina Middle River Virginia Middle River Wisconsin Canada Middle River British Columbia , a river in the Omineca Country in the Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada The Kinbasket River previously Middle River , a tributary of the Columbia River via the Kinbasket Lake reservoir in southeastern British Columbia, Canada Isle of Man Middle River, Isle of Man disambig de Middle River it Middle River nl Middle River pl Middle River vo Middle River ...   more details



  1. Middle Claydon

    infobox UK place country England latitude 51.9257 longitude 0.9539 population 190 population ref ref http www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk dissemination LeadTableView.do?a 7&b 792067&c middle claydon&d 16&e 15&g 424401&i 1001x1003x1004&m 0&r 1&s 1216570069265&enc 1&dsFamilyId 779 Neighbourhood Statistics 2001 Census ref official name Middle Claydon shire district Aylesbury Vale shire county Buckinghamshire region South East England constituency westminster Buckingham UK Parliament constituency Buckingham post town MILTON KEYNES postcode district MK18 postcode area MK dial code 01296 os grid reference SP725255 Middle Claydon is a village and also a civil parishes in England civil parish within Aylesbury Vale district in Buckinghamshire , England . It is located about five miles south of Buckingham and three miles west of Winslow, Buckinghamshire Winslow . The village name Claydon is Old English language Anglo Saxon in origin, and means clay hill . The affix Middle is used to differentiate the village from nearby Steeple Claydon , and East Claydon , and from the hamlet place hamlet of Botolph Claydon . In the Domesday Book of 1086 the Claydon area was recorded as Claindone . Middle Claydon is the location of Claydon House , that was the home of Sir Edmund Verney Cavalier Edmund Verney , an English Civil War Cavalier Royalist , and of Florence Nightingale . The parish church, in the grounds of Claydon House, is dedicated to All Saints . References reflist Aylesbury Vale Category Villages in Buckinghamshire Category Civil parishes in Buckinghamshire Category Verney family Buckinghamshire geo stub nl Middle Claydon pl Middle Claydon ...   more details



  1. Middle Township

    Middle Township can refer to Middle Township, Hendricks County, Indiana Middle Township, New Jersey geodis ...   more details



  1. Middle Sackville

    Middle Sackville may refer to Middle Sackville, Nova Scotia Middle Sackville, New Brunswick dab ...   more details



  1. Middle mile

    In the broadband Internet industry, the middle mile is the segment of a telecommunications network linking a network operator s core network to the local network plant, typically situated in the Incumbent local exchange carrier incumbent telco s central office , British English telephone exchange that provides access to the local loop , or in the case of cable television operators, the local cable modem termination system . This includes both the backhaul network to the nearest aggregation point, and any other parts of the network needed to connect the aggregation point to the nearest point of presence on the operator s core network. Middle mile provision is a major issue in reducing the price of broadband Internet provision by non incumbent operators. Internet bandwidth is relatively inexpensive to purchase in bulk at the major Internet peering point s, and access to end customer ports in the incumbent operator s local distribution plant typically where local loop unbundling is mandated by telecommunications regulation telecoms regulator s are also relatively inexpensive relative to typical broadband subscription costs. However, middle mile access, where bought from the incumbent operator, is often much more expensive than either, and typically forms the major expensive of non incumbent ... stimulus initiatives are directed at building out the middle mile. Open access infrastructure Open ... are also being tried by regulators as mechanisms to ease the middle mile problem by reducing ... www.xchangemag.com articles global crossing stimulus include middle mile.html Global Crossing Stimulus Must Include Middle Mile http arstechnica.com tech policy news 2009 06 fighting att verizons chokehold on middle mile.ars Fighting AT&T, Verizon s chokehold on middle mile http broadbandbreakfast.com 2010 01 big broadband stimulus grants for middle mile networks in n c and michigan Big Broadband Stimulus Grants for Middle Mile Networks in N.C. and Michigan See also Last mile Local loop unbundling ...   more details



  1. Middle Aston

    infobox UK place official name Middle Aston static image static image caption latitude 51.939 longitude 01.310 os grid reference SP4727 population 222 population ref United Kingdom Census 2001 2001 census ref cite web url http neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk dissemination viewFullDataset.do?instanceSelection 03070&productId 779& ph 60 61&datasetInstanceId 3070&startColumn 1&numberOfColumns 4&containerAreaId 790496 title Area selected Cherwell Non Metropolitan District author date work Neighbourhood Statistics Full Dataset View publisher Office for National Statistics accessdate 30 January 2011 ref civil parish Middle Aston shire district Cherwell shire county Oxfordshire region South East England country England constituency westminster Banbury UK Parliament constituency Banbury post town Bicester postcode district OX25 postcode area OX dial code 01869 website Middle Aston is a Hamlet place hamlet and Civil parishes in England civil parish about convert 7 mi km northwest of Bicester . It used to have a English country house country house , Middle Aston House, but this was demolished early in the 19th century. ref Cite book last1 Crossley first1 Alan ed. last2 Baggs first2 A.P. last3 Colvin first3 Christina last4 Colvin first4 H.M. authorlink4 Howard Colvin last5 Cooper first5 Janet last6 Day first6 C.J. last7 Selwyn first7 Nesta last8 Tomkinson first8 A. series Victoria County History title A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 11 Wootton Hundred northern part date 1983 publisher location isbn pages 21 44 ref References reflist Further reading cite book last Brookes first Rev. C.C. authorlink title A History of Steeple Aston and North Aston year 1929 publisher King s Stone Press location Shipston on Stour Cherwell Oxfordshire geo stub Category Villages in Oxfordshire Category Civil parishes in Oxfordshire nl Middle Aston pl Middle Aston sv Middle Aston ...   more details



  1. The middle of nowhere

    Wiktionarypar middle of nowhere The Middle of Nowhere may refer to Music The Middle of Nowhere Circle II Circle album The Middle of Nowhere Circle II Circle album The Middle of Nowhere Orbital album The Middle of Nowhere Orbital album Middle of Nowhere Hanson album Middle of Nowhere Hanson album Middle of Nowhere Acoustic In the Middle of Nowhere , an album by Modern Talking Middle of Nowhere song Middle of Nowhere song , by Hot Hot Heat The Middle of Nowhere Future Loop Foundation album The Middle of Nowhere Future Loop Foundation album , by Future Loop Foundation In the Middle of Nowhere , a song by Dusty Springfield Other uses Middle of Nowhere film Middle of Nowhere film The Middle of Nowhere , a List of Dragonlance novels Crossroads Dragonlance novel by Paul B. Thompson The Middle of Nowhere , a Star Wolf David Gerrold Star Wolf novel by David Gerrold disambig ...   more details




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