The title MarshalGeneral of France or more exactly MarshalGeneral of the King s camps and armies mar chal g n ral des camps et arm es du roi was given to signify that the recipient had authority over all the French armies in the days when a Marshal of FranceMarshal governed only one army usually. This dignity was bestowed only on Marshal of France Marshals of France , usually when the dignity of Constable of France was unavailable, or after, 1626, suppressed. List of incumbents There were only six in the history of France Five in the pre revolutionary kingdom Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron , 1562&ndash 1602 Admiral of France 1592 Admiral & Marshal 26 January 1594 unclear when promoted to MarshalGeneral executed 1602. Fran ois de Bonne, duc de Lesdigui res , 1543&ndash 1626 Marshal 27 September 1609 MarshalGeneral 30 March 1621 Constable of France 6 July 1622. Henri de la Tour d Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne , 1611&ndash 1675 Marshal 16 November 1643 MarshalGeneral 4 April 1660. Claude Louis Hector de Villars , 1653&ndash 1734 Marshal 20 October 1702 MarshalGeneral 18 October 1733. Maurice, comte de Saxe , 1696&ndash 1750 Marshal 26 March 1744 MarshalGeneral 12 January 1747. Only one under the House of Orl ans sole, constitutional king Louis Philippe of France Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult , 1769&ndash 1851 Marshal of the Empire 19 May 1804 MarshalGeneral 15 September 1847 Sources Quid.fr French language online encyclopedia web.genealogie les militaires also online Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography , edited by Trevor N. Dupuy et al. most dates are from the latter Category Marshals of France Category Marshals General of France Category Military ranks of France es Mariscal General de Francia fr Mar chal g n ral des camps et arm es du roi ko lt Pranc zijos generolas mar alas nl Maarschalk generaal van Frankrijk ja ru ... more details
the even more exalted rank of MarshalGeneral of France Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron Biron , Fran ois ... of France in 1643, MarshalGeneral of France in 1660. Jean de Gassion Jean, Count of Gassion , 1609 ..., Duke of Villars 1653 1734 , Marshal of France in 1702, MarshalGeneral of France in 1733 No l Bouton ... of France in 1741 Maurice, comte de Saxe , 1696 1750 , Marshal of France in 1741, MarshalGeneral ... in 1804, MarshalGeneral of France in 1847 Jean Lannes , Duke of Montebello 1769 1809 , Marshal ... of France. Image J zef ks Poniatowski CoA.svg thumb upright Imperial coat of arms of marshal of the First ... Militari insignia. The Marshal of France lang fr Mar chal de France , plural Mar chaux de France is a military distinction in contemporary France, not a military rank . It is granted to general ... of the Empire during the First French Empire when the title was not Marshal of France but Marshal of the Empire MotE Redirects here . A Marshal of France displays seven stars. The marshal also ... , awarded the distinction of Marshal of France for his generalship in World War I, retained his title ... living Marshal of France was Alphonse Juin , promoted in 1952, who died in 1967. The latest Marshal of France was Marie Pierre K nig , who was made a Marshal posthumously in 1984. Today, the title of Marshal of France can only be granted to a General officer who fought victoriously in war time. Direct Capetians Philip II, 1180 &ndash 1223 Alb ric Cl ment died 1191 , Marshal of France in 1185 Guillaume de Bournel , died 1195 , Marshal of France in 1192 Nivelon d Arras died 1204 , Marshal of France ... , Marshal of France in 1204 Jean III Cl ment , Lord of Le Mez and of Argentan died 1262 , Marshal of France in 1214 Guillaume de la Tournelle dates unknown , Marshal of France in 1220 Louis IX, 1226 &ndash 1270 Ferry Past , Lord of Challeranges died 1247 , Marshal of France in 1240 Jean Guillaume de Beaumont died 1257 , Marshal of France in 1250 Gauthier III , Lord of Nemours died 1270 , Marshal ... more details
for the French military distinction Marshal of France other uses2 Field Marshal Field Marshal lang fr Mar chal de camp was a general officer Military rank rank used by the French Army until 1848 . ref cite book last Colby first Frank Moore coauthors Talcott Williams, Herbert Treadwell Wade title The New International Encyclop dia publisher Dodd, Mead and company year 1922 page 532 ref The rank of Field Marshal originated in the older one of Sergeant Major General fr sergent major g n ral . Sergeant Major General was third in command in an army, after the General and the Lieutenant General . One of his tasks was to dispose the troops on the battlefield. It was also known in the French army as the Battle Sergeant fr sergent de bataille . In English speaking countries, the rank of Sergeant Major General became known as simply Major General . In France, it became Field Marshal, where field means battlefield . Background and history The Field Marshal rank was the junior of the two officer general ranks of the French army, the senior being Lieutenant General. The rank of brigadier was intermediate between those of Colonel and Field Marshal, but was not considered a general officer rank. Nevertheless, when rank insignia were introduced in the 1770 s, the brigadier insignia was one star, that of the Field Marshal two stars as its foreign equivalent the rank of Major General . When the rank of brigadier was abolished in 1788 , Field Marshals assumed command of brigades in the French army, but kept their two star insignia. In 1793 , during the French Revolution, the rank of Field Marshal was renamed Brigade General g n ral de brigade , as the brigade was its normal command. In 1815 , the rank of Brigade General became once again Field Marshal, but was changed back again to Brigade General in 1848 . See also Mestre de camp References Reflist Category Military history of France Category Military ranks of France Mil hist stub fr Mar chal de camp ... more details
Infobox US Army post Provost MarshalGeneral of the br United States Army image BG McGuire.jpg imagesize 200px incumbent Brigadier General United States BG Colleen L. McGuire incumbentsince January 14, 2009 first Captain United States CPT William Marony formation January 10, 1776 website flagimage Provost marshalgeneral flag.jpg flagimagesize 180px The Provost MarshalGeneral is a United States Army .... ref Taylor, Scott. http findarticles.com p articles mi m0IBW is 1 4 ai n6124023 Provost MarshalGeneral ... in the Pentagon a first for the position , the Provost MarshalGeneral now serves as the Army Staff ... first woman becomes army provost marshalgeneral index.html first Jeffrey last Castro title First woman becomes Army provost marshalgeneral date January 15, 2010 publisher United States Army www.army.mil ... Provost MarshalGeneral, appointed by George Washington on January 10, 1776. The principal job was maintaining jails and supervising 40 executions. Nine men served as Provost MarshalGeneral until ... Evolution of the Office of the Provost MarshalGeneral by Ronald Craig Military Police April 2004 ref ... Provost MarshalGeneral during the American Civil War . The office dealt with recruitment ..., Jr. was appointed Provost MarshalGeneral of Manila in July 1901 which provide law enforcement in Manila ... I Enoch Crowder was appointed Provost MarshalGeneral July 1917 with focus on enforcing the Selective Service System . During the American Expeditionary Force Provost Marshal Generals oversaw military ... across various army units. Since 2003, the position has been occupied by the following general ... component was dissolved in 1919 and the Provost Marshall General remained an advisor to the War ... Advocate General s Office. ref name n6124024 Post World War II Gullion remained until April ... also Provost Marshal s Office United States Marine Corps Master at Arms United States Navy Masters ... Marshal Generals Category United States Army organization ... more details
a Marshal of France Mar chal de France is higher however, Marshal of France is not a rank, but a dignity ... rather than an actual military rank. A seventh star is displayed on the General of the Army insignia by a Marshal of France. The title of Army General in France and elsewhere should not be confused with the rank of General of the Army , which is more senior, and corresponds to other countries Marshal or Field Marshal . The rank of General of the Army theoretically corresponds to overall command of an entire national army with several armies in the field, while the title Army General only theoretically corresponds to the command of an individual army in the field. See also Army General Generalissimo G n ral General Officer Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers Notes Reflist Category Military ranks of France mil rank stub France stub fr G n ral d arm e pt General de ex rcito ... more details
Louis XV of France Louis XV . All the offices of Colonel General were eliminated at the time of the French ... General of the Ancien R gime Infantry 1546 Jean de Taix Charles de Coss Brissac 1547 Gaspard de Coligny , Admiral of France 1555 Fran ois de Coligny, seigneur d Andelot 1558 Blaise de Montluc , Marshal ... de Rannes 1678&ndash 1692 Louis Fran ois de Boufflers , Marshal of France 1692&ndash 1703 Ren de Froulay de Tess Ren de Froulay, comte de Tess , Marshal of France , g n ral des Gal res 1703&ndash 1704 Antoine V de Gramont , Marshal of France , colonel g n ral des Gardes Fran aises 1704&ndash 1734 Fran ois de Franquetot de Coigny , Marshal of France 1734&ndash 1754 Jean Antoine Fran ois de ... Cent Suisses et Grisons 1568&ndash 1596 Charles de Montmorency, duc de Damville , Marshal of France ... de Bassompierre , Marshal of France 1632&ndash 1642 C sar, marquis de Coislin 1642&ndash 1643 marquis de La Ch tre 1643&ndash 1647 Fran ois de Bassompierre , Marshal of France 1647&ndash 1657 Marshal ...for other uses of this term Colonel General A Colonel General was an officer of the French army during ..., but rather Great Officers of the Crown of France offices of the crown . The position was first created under Francis I of France Fran ois I . The Colonels General served directly below the Marshal of France Marshals of France , and they were divided by their branch of service. By the end of the Ancien R gime, the Colonels General were Colonel General of the Infantry Colonel General of the Cavalry Colonel General of the Dragoon s Colonel General of the Hussard s Colonel General of the Cent Suisses and Grisons Colonel General of the Gardes Fran aises Judging the position of Colonel General of the Infantry to be too powerful, Louis XIV of France Louis XIV suppressed the position in 1661 and only appointed Colonel Generals of honorific branches like the Colonel General of the Dragoons created in 1668 , the Colonel General of the Cent Suisses and Grisons, who oversaw the Swiss regiments ... more details
Expand French Nivellement g n ral de la France date August 2010 The General Levelling of France nivellement g n ral de la France or NGF forms a network of benchmarks in mainland France and Corsica , now overseen by the Institut G ographique National . It is now the official levelling network in mainland France. It is made up of two networks NGF IGN69 for mainland France, with the zero level determined by the tide gauge at Marseille NGF IGN78 for Corsica , with the zero level determined by the tide gauge at Ajaccio coord 43 16 42 N 5 21 12 E region FR 13 type landmark source kolossus dewiki display title DEFAULTSORT General Levelling Of France Category Topography Category Geography of France de Pegel Marseille fr Nivellement g n ral de la France ... more details
For the list of Governors General of New France from 1663 to 1760 List of Governors Generals of New France Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Governor General of New France was the vice regal post in New France from 1663 until 1760 and was the last French vice regal post. It was replaced by the British people British post of Governor of the Province of Quebec following the fall of New France. While the districts of Montreal and Trois Rivi res, Quebec Trois Rivi res had their own governors, the Governor General of New France and the Governor of the district of Quebec City Quebec were the same ... box before Governor of New France title Governor General of New France years 1663&ndash 1760 after List of Governors General of Canada Governor Province of Quebec End box New France DEFAULTSORT Governor General Of New France Category Governors of New France 03 Category New France Category Viceroys in Canada New France Category 1663 establishments Canada hist stub ... XIV of France Louis XIV Daniel de R my de Courcelle 1665 1672 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Louis de Buade de Frontenac 1672 1682 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Joseph Antoine Le Febvre de La Barre 1682 1685 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Jacques Ren de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville 1685 1689 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Louis de Buade de Frontenac 1689 1698 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Louis Hector de Calli re 1698 1703 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil 1703 1725 Louis XIV of France Louis XIV Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois 1725 1747 Louis XV of France Louis XV Roland Michel Barrin de La Galissoni re 1747 1749 Louis XV of France Louis XV Jacques Pierre de Taffanel de la Jonqui re, Marquis de la Jonqui re 1749 1752 Louis XV of France Louis XV Michel Ange Duquesne de Menneville 1752 1755 Louis XV of France Louis XV Pierre Fran ois de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil Cavagnal 1755 1760 Louis XV of France Louis XV See also Portal New France ... more details
Lieutenant General of New France was the military post that governed early New France including the early ... la cartographie de la Nouvelle France et des pays adjacents, 1545 1700. Tross, Paris, p. 14 ref Henry III of France Henry III Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Monts 1603 1610 Henry IV of France Henry IV Charles de Bourbon, comte de Soissons 1611 1612 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Marie de Medici in regent regency Henry II, Prince of Cond 1612 1616 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Marie de Medici in regent regency Pons de Lauzi re, Marquis de Th mines de Cardillac 1616 1620 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Marie de Medici in regent regency Henry II, Prince of Cond 1620 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Henri II de Montmorency 1620 1625 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Henri de L vis, duc de Ventadour 1625 1626 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII Cardinal Richelieu 1626 1627 Louis XIII of France Louis XIII start box succession box before none title Lieutenant General of New France years 1598&ndash 1627 after Governor of New France end box References reflist New France Category Governors of New France 01 Category New France Category Viceroys in Canada New France Category Lists of Canadian viceroys and governors New France Lieutenant General ... occupied from 1541 to 1543. The office was replaced by the title of Governor of New France in 1627 ... day office of Governor General of Canada , the representative of Queen Elizabeth II , Canada ... France , except Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons and Jean Fran ois Roberval , and served the office from France . The succeeding office of Governor of New France saw the vice regal taking their office the colony ... 1543 Francis I of France Francis I vacant 1543 1598 during reigns of Francis I of France Francis I , Henry II of France Henry II , Francis II of France Francis II , Charles IX of France Charles IX , and Henry III of France Henry III Troilus du Mesgouez Marquis de la Roche Mesgouez 1598 1603 ref Morris ... more details
The Consulate General of France in Jerusalem lang fr Consulat G n ral de France J rusalem began ... cite web title Consulate General of France in J rusalem url http www.consulfrance jerusalem.org ... hhJ0DOoSGn0J bcrfj.revues.org index3502.html liturgical honors consul general of france jerusalem&cd ... General of France in Jerusalem has held the status of a quasi embassy. The Consulate is responsible ... cite web last Mochon first Jean Pierre title Le Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects historiques ... title Le Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects historiques, juridiques et politiques de ses ... 1714 . ref cite web last Mochon first Jean Pierre title Le Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects ... title Le Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects historiques, juridiques et politiques de ... attach to the Consulate General of France in Jerusalem, wrote in 1901 that the Russian and the French ... General of France Helouis Jorelle recognized Giuseppe Valerga s high distinction when he arrived in Jerusalem ... Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects historiques, juridiques et politiques de ses fonctions ... over the Latin Christians With the end of the Ottoman Empire, the Consulate General of France in Jerusalem ... cite web last Mochon first Jean Pierre title Le Consulat General de France a Jerusalem Aspects historiques ..., Consul General of France in Jerusalem from 1938 to 194, in restoring the status quo for him, it was first ... Two projects finally came to fruition when Am d e Outrey was Consul General of France in Jerusalem ... General of France in Jerusalem From 1843, the successive Consuls began to voice dissatisfaction ... General of France in Jerusalem url http www.consulfrance jerusalem.org france jerusalem ref The Consul ... General Am d e Outrey, aware of the role France could play on a cultural level, suggested in a letter ... by France in 1948, the Consulate General of France in Jerusalem developed a unique sui generis ... ian administration of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, the Consulate General of France in Jerusalem ... more details
on 20 March 2008 Category Government of France ca Consell General Fran a de Generalrat Frankreich eo enerala Konsilio Francio fr Conseil g n ral France oc Conselh general institucion francesa fi Yleisneuvosto ...The General councils French conseil g n ral sing. , conseils g n raux plur. are assemblies of the French Departments in France departments . They are elected by universal suffrage. List of the Presidents of the General councils class wikitable Number D partment or collectivity Pr sident Party Since bgcolor E75480 01 Ain Rachel Mazuir Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2008 ligne grise bgcolor E75480 02 Aisne Yves Daudigny Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2001 bgcolor FF0000 03 Allier Jean ... Louis Bianco Socialist Party France Socialist Party 1998 bgcolor 0000C8 05 Hautes Alpes Jean Yves ... Union for a Popular Movement 2008 bgcolor E75480 07 Ard che Pascal Terrasse Socialist Party France ... 2004 bgcolor E75480 09 Ari ge Augustin Bonrepaux Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2001 ligne ... bgcolor E75480 11 Aude Marcel Rainaud Socialist Party France Socialist Party 1998 ligne grise bgcolor ... Rh ne Jean No l Gu rini Socialist Party France Socialist Party 1998 ligne grise bgcolor 4C4CB0 14 ... Party France Socialist Party 2004 bgcolor 0000C8 17 Charente Maritime Dominique Bussereau Union ... Party France Socialist Party 2004 bgcolor E75480 19 Corr ze Fran ois Hollande Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2008 ligne grise bgcolor 0000C8 2A Corse du Sud Jean Jacques Panunzi Union for a Popular ... Claudy Lebreton Socialist Party France Socialist Party 1997 ligne grise bgcolor E75480 23 Creuse Jean Jacques Lozach Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2001 bgcolor E75480 24 Dordogne Bernard Cazeau Socialist Party France Socialist Party 1994 ligne grise bgcolor E75480 25 Doubs Claude Jeannerot Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2004 bgcolor E75480 26 Dr me Didier Guillaume Socialist Party France Socialist Party 2004 ligne grise bgcolor E75480 27 Eure Jean Louis Destans Socialist Party France ... more details
One source date May 2009 In France under the Ancient Regime , the States General or Estates General lang ... IV of France Philip the Fair and Pope Boniface VIII which led to the States General of 1302 the king of France desired that, in addition to the Great Officers of the Crown of France , he receive the counsel ... not, in theory, levy general taxation . Even in the provinces attached to Crown lands of France the domain ... years to pay the ransom of King John II of France without a vote of the States General, although ... France States General Category Medieval France States General, French Category 1302 establishments ... royal tax ation or legislation ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 193320 Estates General Estates General in Encyclop dia Britannica ref instead it functioned as an advisory body to the king ... making and revolt in early modern France journal American Sociological Review year 2002 month Dec ... General met from intermittently until 1614 and rarely afterwards, but was not definitively ... across Europe, such as the States General of the Netherlands , the Parliament of England , the Parliament ... of Germany . The origin of the States General In 1302, expanding French royal power led to a general ... Philip III of France Philip III there had been assemblies of nobles and ecclesiastics in which ... by M. Georges Picot in his collection of Documents in dits pour servir l histoire de France ... sense, the composition and powers of the States General always remained the same. They always included ..., the States General had only a limited elective element. The lay lords and the ecclesiastical lords bishop s and other high clergy who made up the Estates General were not elected by their peers ... thirty years of the 16th century that the States General became an entirely elective body and really ... Estate as a whole. The letters of summons to the States General of 1484 invited the ecclesiastics, nobles ... as had a fief . The rise and fall of the power of the States General The effective powers of the States ... more details
Infobox Union name General Confederation of Labour country France affiliation ITUC , ETUC members 710,000 full name General Confederation of Labour image Image La CGT logo.png 150px founded September 1895 current head dissolved date dissolved state merged into office Montreuil sous Bois Montreuil , France ... Party has declined severely. From the 1995 general strike to today It was the leading trade union in the 1995 strikes in France 1995 general strike against Alain Jupp s plan of Welfare State ... 19 dsc06289.jpg thumb A CGT banner during a 2005 demonstration in Paris The General Confederation of Labour ... moderate stance, and concentrating its attention, in particular since the 1995 general strikes in France 1995 general strikes , to trade unionism in private sectors. ref name R89 07 Most recently in the news for briefly delaying Stage 3 of the Tour de France on July 7, 2008. History 1895 to 1947 ... wing parties united to counteract the far right ligues . Two years later, the Popular Front France Popular ... from the government and the 1947 general strike a further split took place, this time involving the departure ... fran aise d mocratique du travail or CFDT . During May 1968 in France , the CGT was criticized ... the Union of Left alliance between the French Communist Party PCF , Socialist Party France Socialist ... the student movement during the 2006 labour protests in France 2006 protests against the Contrat ... of the century See also Portal Organized labour List of trade unions Anarchism in France Politics of France CGT SR Trade unions French Democratic Confederation of Labour Conf d ration Fran aise ... of Management General Confederation of Executives Solidaires Unitaires D mocratiques Mouvement des Entreprises de France References Reflist External links http www.cgt.fr Official site of the CGT http libcom.org history articles cgt france index.php The beginnings of the CGT, 1895 1921 An account ... of trade unions Category Trade unions in France Category European Trade Union Confederation ar ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2010 The General Inspection of Finance or Inspection g n rale des finances IGF is an interdepartemental auditing and supervisory body. It is placed under the joint responsibility of the Ministry for Economy, Industry and Employment and the Ministry for Budget, Public Accounts, Civil Service and State Reform. Its history dates back to the 18th century inspectors of the Treasury who answered directly to the minister of finances. Assignments Today the General Inspection of Finances conducts a variety of assignments upon request both from its supervising ministers and from other ministers, the Prime Minister or the President of the Republic. The IGF s core assignment is to oversee the decentralized services of the financial ministries. The inspectors of finance are empowered to obtain all documents necessary for purposes of oversight. They are responsible for verifying the quality of procedures and their implementation, the regularity of operations, and also for combating fraud and monitoring the ethical behavior of civil servants. This traditional vocation of the General inspection now accounts for only 9 of its activity. Increasingly, the General Inspection of Finance is called upon to conduct evaluations of public bodies or public policies 34 of total assignments ..., members of the General Inspection of Finance frequently assist members of parliament on a governmental ... currently work within the General inspection. The Head of the General inspection of finance is currently Jean Bass res ,former director general for public accounting services and former secretary general of the Finance ministry. The General inspection of finance comprises comparatively junior staff, completing their first four years with the Inspection and general inspectors, having completed twelve ... choices of graduates. The General inspection of finance also draws upon talent from a diversity ... Markets Authority the equivalent of the SEC Autorit des march s financiers France Autorit ... more details
comes stabuli Count of the Stable . Military Military ranks In many countries, the rank of Marshal, i.e. Field Marshal , is the highest Army military rank rank , outranking other general officer s. Typically ... Antonio Jose de Sucre . Most famous are the Marshal of France Marshals of France Mar chaux de France , not least under Napoleon I of France Napoleon I . Another such title was that of Reich Marshal ... upon Robert Fitzwalter by election. Soviet Union and Russia have both General of the Army and Marshal ... FranceMarshal of France includes Marshal of the Empire Marshal of Lodgings Generalfeldmarschall ... the equivalent to a Marshal Chom Phon Thailand General of the Army United States General of the Army ... organizations. Provost Marshal term used in many countries United States Army Provost MarshalGeneral Provost MarshalGeneral Head of the military police in the United States Civilian In feudal times ... of Constable of France Constable s and Marshal of France Marshals of France . These constables and marshals ... a police department, the city marshal s office sometimes serves as the agency that provides general ... Marshal . See also Earl MarshalGeneral of the Army Generalissimo Constable Sheriff Fire marshal ...About a title other meanings Marshal disambiguation the rank of Field Marshal Field Marshal Cleanup date October 2008 Refimprove date November 2007 Marshal also sometimes spelled marshall in American English ... books?id 2yJusP0vrdgC&pg PA623&lpg PA623&dq marshall marshal spelling&source bl&ots nYuPhkB1Y0 ... is often confused with the spelling of the title Marshal . A marshal takes care of horses, wagons ... of a Marshal is a baton symbol baton , and so their insignia often incorporate batons. In some countries, the word Marshal is also used instead of General in the higher Air force officer ranks air force ranks . The four highest Royal Air Force ranks are Marshal of the Royal Air Force , Air Chief Marshal , Air Marshal and Air Vice Marshal although the first, which has generally been suspended ... more details
infobox television show name The Marshal image caption format Action genre Action Crime dramatic programming Drama runtime 60 min. creator Daniel Pyne br John Mankiewicz starring Jeff Fahey br Patricia ... Start date 1995 1 31 last aired Start date 1995 12 25 status Canceled num episodes 25 The Marshal Episodes List of episodes num seasons 2 Aired Night Saturday Season 1 Monday Season 2 website The Marshal ... . The show starred Jeff Fahey as the title character, a United States Marshal charged with pursuing ... back to Johnson s company with the concept of a dramatic series based on a U.S. Marshal. Johnson ... Marshal Winston MacBride. Fahey had been a friend of Johnson s for years and guest starred in the Miami ... The Marshal look much more like a movie than a TV series. ref Smith, Steven Cole http personalpages.bellsouth.net c i citizensane marshal4.html Marshal Puts Fahey Back in Saddle Fort Worth Star Telegram February 25, 1995 . Retrieved on 4 25 10. ref The Marshal debuted on Tuesday, January 31, 1995 ... review marshal renewed is repeated.html?pagewanted 1 TELEVISION REVIEW Marshal, Renewed, Is Repeated New York Times May 29, 1995 . Retrieved on 4 25 10. ref In September 1995, The Marshal was moved ... to competition from other networks offerings in the 8pm slot. Consequently, ABC canceled The Marshal ... chasing Deputy U.S. Marshal who has never let a criminal get away. By tracking and guarding criminals ... CCCCCC EpisodeNumber 2 Title The New Marshal OriginalAirDate Start date 1995 9 25 Episode list LineColor ... 31&cs 1&p 0 The Marshal Variety magazine Variety February 1, 1995 . Retrieved on 4 25 10. ref However ... the role of good guys in the late 20th century, The Marshal is an underrated pleasure. ref Trucker, Ken http www.ew.com ew article 0,,296643,00.html The Marshal Entertainment Weekly March 31, 1995 . Retrieved on 4 25 10. ref References reflist External links imdb title id 0112061 tv.com 2434 The Marshal DEFAULTSORT Marshal Category 1995 television series debuts Category 1995 television series endings ... more details
Infobox Diplomatic Mission name Consulate General of France in Saint Petersburg BR small BR General noe Konsul stvo frantsii v Sankt Peterburge BR Consulat G n ral de France Saint P tersbourg small image General consulate of France in St. Petersburg.jpg ... E ambassador The Consulate General of France in Saint Petersburg is the diplomatic mission of France ... dismantled. Ref name dipinfo In 1972 the consulate general of France occupied the building and has been located in it since. ref name spravka Role of the consulate general The consulate general is subordinate attached to the Embassy of France in Moscow and services the Northwest consular district , which ... general offers consular assistance to French nationality law citizens of France , whilst promoting ... Petersburg. ref ru icon cite web title publisher Embassy of France in Moscow url http ... was on the site, when in 1858 the owner, Major General Seyffarth, commissioned architect A.C. Kolb ... style of the 18th century. Ref name dipinfo cite web title The history of the Consulate General building publisher DipInfo News Agency url http www.dipinfo.ru content eng consulates france buildingfrance ... was reported to have called the house home. France French novelist and playwright Honor de Balzac ... Embassy of France in Moscow url http www.ambafrance ru.org france russie spip.php?article5706 ... web title publisher Embassy of France in Moscow url http www.ambafrance ru.org ... in Saint Petersburg. Ref fr icon cite web title Consulat G n ral publisher Embassy of France in Moscow ... 2010 bot H3llBot ref References reflist External links commonscat French Consulate General, Saint Petersburg ru icon fr icon http www.ambafrance ru.org france russie spip.php?rubrique1529 Consulate General of France in Saint Petersburg Category France Russia relations Category France Soviet Union relations Category Diplomatic missions in Saint Petersburg France Category Diplomatic missions of France ... more details
The Secretariat General for National Defence and Security Secr tariat g n ral de la d fense et de la s curit nationale is an interministerial organism under the Prime Minister of France . The Secretary General for National Defence is Mr. Francis Delon, appointed on 29th July 2004. The organism was founded in 1906 as the Conseil sup rieur de la d fense nationale High Council of National Defence it was later known as the Comit de d fense nationale Committee for National Defence then became the Secr tariat g n ral de la d fense nationale or SGDN General secretary for national defence in 1962. On the 13 sup th sup january 2010, the SGDN reach his actual name. External links fr icon http www.sgdsn.gouv.fr official website en icon http www.sgdn.gouv.fr sommaire en.php former official website fr icon http www.sgdn.gouv.fr former official website France gov stub Category Government of France fr Secr tariat g n ral de la d fense et de la s curit nationale ... more details
7 times mostrecent flagathlete Alberto Contador ESP The general classification in the Tour de France is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey lang fr maillot jaune IPA fr majo on pron . History The winner of the first Tour de France wore not a yellow jersey but a green armband. ref name jersey Woodland, Les ed. Yellow Jersey Companion to the Tour de France , Yellow Jersey, UK, 2007 ref After the 1904 Tour de France second Tour de France , the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system ... the general classification In the early years of the Tour de France, the time was measured in minutes ...Infobox Sports award name Yellow jersey current event Tour de France image Image Maillotjaune.jpg 200px Commercial version of maillot jaune, 2004 sport Road Cycling competition Tour de France discipline ... Pierre Chany Chany, Pierre 1997 La Fabuleuse Histoire du Tour de France , Ed. de la Martini re, France ... Cyclisme, Nathan, France ref ref C tait en 1913. J tais leader du classement g n ral. Une nuit, Desgrange ... can t solve this enigma. ref Augendre, Jacques Tour de France, panorama d un si cle, Soc. du Tour de France, 1996 ref The formal history, therefore, is that the first yellow jersey was worn by the Frenchman ..., Jean Paul 2001 L ABCdaire du Tour de France , Flammarion, France. ref The colour was chosen either ... the whole course. ref Ollivier, Jean Paul Maillot Jaune, Selection Readers Digest, France, 1999 ... it on later in his hotel. ref name jersey In the next Tour de France in 1920, the yellow jersey was initially ... book last McGann first Bill coauthor McGann, Carol title The Story of the Tour de France publisher Dog ... added them again in 2003 Tour de France 2003 as part of the Tour s centenary celebrations. One set of initials ... Tour de France win 2002 to the National Museum of American History , a branch of the Smithsonian ... more details
docs reglement 2006 us.pdf publisher Tour de France format PDF accessdate 17 August 2009 ref representing the leader of the general classification in the Tour de Francegeneral classification . There are other ... ref div See also List of Tour de France winners Yellow jersey statistics References General cite book ... general classification winners Tour de France Yellow Jersey featured list DEFAULTSORT List Of Tour De FranceGeneral Classification Winners Category Tour de France Category Tour de France winners ...File NIH lancearm2.jpg right thumb 200px Lance Armstrong has won the Tour de France a record seven times. alt A man in a suit stood behind a wooden stand. The Tour de France is an annual Road bicycle racing ... , passing through France and neighbouring countries such as Belgium. ref cite book last Dauncey page ... year, but has always finished in Paris since 1975 Tour de France 1975 it has finished along the Champs ... de France points classification the polka dot jersey, worn by the leader of the Mountains classification in the Tour de France mountains classification and the white jersey, worn by the leader of the Young rider classification in the Tour de France young rider classification . Lance Armstrong has the most Tour victories, winning a record seven tours consecutively between 1999 Tour de France 1999 and 2005 Tour de France 2005 . ref cite web url http news.bbc.co.uk sport2 hi other sports cycling ... 17 August 2009 ref Armstrong also has the fastest Tour victory, completing the 2005 Tour de France ... Tour de France 1904 , just short of his 20th birthday. Firmin Lambot is the oldest winner, having been 36 years, 4 months old when he won in 1922 Tour de France 1922 . ref cite news url http ... t He? Can Armstrong Win Tour de France? publisher American Broadcasting Company date 6 July 2009 accessdate ... Stats publisher Tour de France accessdate 15 August 2009 ref The current champion is Alberto Contador of the Astana cycling team Astana team, who won the 2010 Tour de France . ref cite web url http ... more details
Field MarshalFrance In the French army of the Ancien R gime , the normal brigade command rank was field ... was replaced by the rank of brigade general. The rank insignia of field marshal was two stars one star being used for a senior colonel rank . The French field marshal rank was below lieutenant general , which in 1793 became divisional general . In the title mar chal de camp and the English field marshal ... . The French rank of field marshal should not be confused with the rank of Marshal of France , which ... used the rank of field marshal however, General Douglas MacArthur was Field Marshal Philippines ... Field Marshal Finland Field MarshalFranceMarshal of France File Ussr army 1943 marshal soviet union.PNG ... Marshal of Poland Mare al Romania Field Marshal Russia General Field Marshal Imperial Russia ...Other uses Military ranks Field Marshal is a military officer rank. Today, it is the highest rank in the armies in which it is used, one step above a general or colonel general . Etymology The origin of the rank of field marshal dates to the early Middle Ages , originally meaning the keeper of the king .... Usage and hierarchical position Some nations use the title of marshal instead, while some have used field marshalgeneral . The Air Force equivalent in the Commonwealth of Nations Commonwealth and many Middle Eastern air forces is marshal of the air force not to be confused with air marshal . The corresponding ... Austria Hungary, Prussia and Germany, extraordinary military achievement by a general a wartime victory is required for a field marshal. Historically, however, several armies used field marshal as a Division military divisional command rank, notably Spain and Mexico Spanish mariscal de campo . In France ... Field Marshal Alphabetic by country name please Australia Main Field Marshal Australia British army Main Field Marshal United Kingdom Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington , was a field marshal in twelve armies. His twelve field marshal batons are on display in Apsley House . China During Imperial ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Deleted image removed Image Orzel Marszalka.jpg frame right White Eagle with bu awa crossed bu awa s Club weapon baton s , worn on a Polish Marshal s collar. Other general officer s wear eagles without bu awa s. align right border 3 style text align center width 260 bgcolor efefef Marshal of Poland File Marsza ek Polski.svg 110px bgcolor efefef NATO OF 10 File Rydz Smigly Bulawa1.jpg thumb 200px Rydz mig y receiving the Marshal s bu awa Mace club mace from Polish President Ignacy Mo cicki , Warsaw , November 10, 1936. Marshal of Poland Marsza ek Polski is the highest rank in the Polish Army . It has been granted to only six officers. At present, this rank is equivalent to a Field Marshal or General of the Army OF 10 in other NATO armies. History There are today no living Marshals of Poland, since this rank is bestowed only on military commanders who have achieved victory in war. Recently, however, the rank of four star with modernized name Genera has been introduced, and on August 15, 2002, was granted to Czes aw Pi tas , at present civilian, former Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces Armed Forces of Poland . In all, the following persons have served as Marshal s of Poland . 1920 J zef Pi sudski 1867 1935 1922 Ferdinand Foch 1851 1929 also Marshal of France and Field Marshal UK British Field Marshal 1936 Edward Rydz mig y 1881 1941 self promoted Soldiers of the Polish People s Army LWP Polish People s Army with Marshal of Poland rank 1945 Micha Rola ymierski 1890 1989 1949 Konstantin Rokossovsky Konstanty Rokossowski 1896 1968 also Marshal of the Soviet Union 1963 Marian Spychalski 1906 1980 Wojciech Jaruzelski , despite colleagues encouragement in the 1980s, declined promotion to Marshal of Poland most likely because of Marian Spychalski . See also Marshal Poland Field Marshals of Poland Polish officer ranks DEFAULTSORT Marshal Of Poland Category Military ranks of Poland Category Marshals of Poland ca Mariscal ... more details
Marshal of Ch tillon may refer to more than one Marshal of France Gaspard I de Coligny of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries Gaspard III de Coligny of the seventeenth century hndis Chatillon ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2007 Grand Marshal is a ceremonial , military rank military , or political office of very high rank. The term has its origins with the word Marshal with the first usage of the term Grand Marshal as a ceremonial title for certain religious orders. The following are some additional usages of the term Grand Marshal Court As a court title, a Grand Marshal is normally the supreme ... Grand mar chal in French . Marszalek wielki Grand Marshal at the court of Poland or of Lithuania Ceremonial Grand Marshal Knights Grand Marshal One of the highest offices within the military Order of Teutonic Knights Grand Marshal RPI Grand Marshal Highest elected student leader of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . Grand Marshal A parade dignitary for example, Grand Marshals of the Tournament of Roses Parade Grand Marshal of the Tournament of Roses Parade Grand Marshal A person selected by NASCAR ... date October 2008 The military rank of Grand Marshal is considered a rank senior to that of Field Marshal . Who date August 2008 If the United States Army had a six or seven star General rank, a Grand Marshal could be considered its equivalent. Fact date August 2008 Grand Marshal is equivalent in some ways to the United States Army rank General of the Armies . Fact date October 2008 Although ... 2008 While literal translations of the military Grand Marshal rank are rare, the following ranks can be considered equivalent Fact date October 2008 Dae Wonsu lang ko Grand Marshal of North Korea Hanja , superior to the Marshal rank of Wonsu Dai Gensui Lang ja Grand Marshal of the Empire ... Shuai Hai Lu Jun Da Yuan Shuai lang zh Sun Yat sen Grand Marshal of the Navy and Army of the Republic ... Marshal . First Marshal of the Empire Primo Maresciallo dell Impero d Italia First Marshal of the Empire ... Grand Marshal often appears as a rank in science fiction sources, often in space or star fleets whose size requires a rank above such other titles as Surface Marshal and Fleet Admiral SCIFI Fleet ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 Marshal of Finland Finnish language Finnish Suomen marsalkka , Swedish language Swedish Marskalk av Finland was the title awarded to the Finland Finnish Commander in Chief Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim on his 75th birthday on June 4, 1942. The fully honorary rank was specially created for Mannerheim. Mannerheim continued to wear the same rank insignia as he had as Field Marshal Finland Field Marshal sotamarsalkka f ltmarskalk since 1933 three heraldic lions of a full general with crossed marshal s batons. Citation needed date July 2010 DEFAULTSORT Marshal Of Finland Category Military ranks of Finland Category Field Marshals of Finland Mil rank stub ro Mare al al Finlandei fi Suomen marsalkka sv Marskalk av Finland ... more details
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