US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status Rx only routes of administration The MMRVvaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR vaccine MMR measles , mumps , rubella vaccine with the addition of chickenpox varicella vaccinevaccine or varicella vaccine V stands for varicella . The MMRVvaccine is typically given to children between 1 and 2 years of age. Several companies supply MMRV vaccines ... twelve years. Another MMRVvaccine called Priorix Tetra ref http ctr.gsk.co.uk Summary Vaccine Priorix ... widely implemented this. MMR and varicella vaccine are given at roughly the same time and a booster injection is recommended for both. The MMRVvaccine, a combined MMR and varicella vaccine, simplifies ... or temporary low platelet count. According to information from CDC, MMRVvaccine has been associated ...Drugbox verifiedrevid 408075976 type combo component1 Measles vaccine class1 Vaccine component2 Mumps vaccine class2 Vaccine component3 Rubella vaccine class3 Vaccine component4 Varicella vaccine class4 Vaccine image CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BD54 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled ... against them. In particular, the World Health Organization recommends Varicella vaccine varicella vaccination in countries where the vaccine is affordable, the disease is a relatively important ... vaccine and introducing universal varicella vaccination in Europe a role for the combined vaccine ... problems in the chickenpox component, the Merck vaccine ProQuad is not available. In August 2007, Merck ... vaccine Aspirin is not recommended in children under 14 in any case . A serious condition called Reye ... to gelatin, eggs, the antibiotic neomycin, or a previous MMR or chicken pox vaccine. Doctors are advised ..., Mumps, Rubella, and Varicella Vaccine Merck ProQuad http www.fda.gov cber approvltr mmrvmer090605L.htm ... Virus Vaccine Live ProQuad Merck & Co , Food and Drug Administration September 6, 2005 http www.medicalnewstoday.com ... more details
e.g., Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and MMRVvaccine , which provide protection against multiple ...Other uses bots deny Citation bot A vaccine is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease causing microorganism ... are also being investigated see cancer vaccine . The term vaccine derives from Edward Jenner s 1796 ... vaccine in England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries journal BMJ issue 5342 pages 1367 72 year ... generalized Jenner s idea by developing what he called a rabies vaccine, and in the nineteenth century ... of the polio vaccine in the 1950s and the Smallpox Eradication eradication of smallpox ... Stern Markel Types File ReverseGeneticsFlu.svg thumbnail 300px Avian influenza Avian flu vaccine development ... destroyed with chemicals or heat. Examples are the influenza vaccine , cholera vaccine , bubonic plague vaccine , polio vaccine , hepatitis A vaccine , and rabies vaccine . Attenuated Some vaccines contain ... typhoid . The live Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine developed by Calmette and Gu rin is not made of a Infectious ... Calmette Gu rin BCG used to elicit an immune response to the vaccine. The live attenuated vaccine containing ... or attenuated micro organism to an immune system which would constitute a whole agent vaccine , a fragment of it can create an immune response. Examples include the subunit vaccine against Hepatitis B ... genes into yeast , the virus like particle VLP vaccine against human papillomavirus HPV that is composed ... virus. Subunit vaccine is being used for plague immunization. Conjugate Conjugate vaccine ... as if it were a protein antigen. This approach is used in the Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine ... that have complex infection processes DNA vaccination in recent years a new type of vaccine called ... as vaccines. journal Vaccine volume 26 Suppl 8 year 2008 month December pages I113 7 ref While ... vaccine s are composed mainly or wholly of synthetic peptides, carbohydrates or antigens. Valence ... more details
Drugbox type vaccine image target Rubella vaccine type attenuated CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BJ01 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Rubella vaccine is a vaccine used against rubella . ref name pmid11264203 cite journal author Josefson D title Rubella vaccine may be safe in early pregnancy journal BMJ volume 322 issue 7288 pages 695 year 2001 month March pmid 11264203 pmc 1119900 doi url ref One form is called Meruvax . ref name pmid9481001 cite journal author Weibel RE, Caserta V, Benor DE, Evans G title Acute encephalopathy followed by permanent brain injury or death associated with further attenuated measles vaccines a review of claims submitted to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program journal Pediatrics volume 101 issue 3 Pt 1 pages 383 7 year 1998 month March pmid 9481001 doi 10.1542 peds.101.3.383 url http pediatrics.aappublications.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 9481001 ref See also MMR vaccineMMRVvaccine References reflist Vaccines Category Rubella Category Vaccines ... more details
moving to the talk page. See also vaccine Mumps Mumpsvax Jeryl Lynn vaccineMMRVvaccine References ...Drugbox type vaccine image target Mumps vaccine type attenuated CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BE01 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII ... routes of administration Several varieties of mumps vaccine have been used since 1949, and at least ... and Biologicals The Mumps Vaccine publisher World Health Organization url http www.who.int vaccines diseases diseases mumps vaccine.shtml ref The first vaccine was a killed mumps virus vaccine developed in 1948 and used in the United States from 1950 1978. This vaccine produced little immune memory ... through animal cells of one or more species. No human diploid cell vaccine is currently in use ..., M.R. et al. 1968 Live attentuated mumps vaccine. N. Engl. J. Med. 278 , 227 ref and is the Mumps vaccine ... 60419 5 pmid 18342688 ref It was invented by Maurice Hilleman . MMR Vaccine Measles, Mumps, Rubella Vaccine is the most commonly used form of the vaccine, formulated in combination with vaccines for Measles ... Mumps Vaccines This vaccine is routinely used in Russia. L Zagreb strain used in Croatia and India was derived ... vaccine Mumpsvax remained available in the U.S.A when MMR was introduced. in the UK the introduction of mumps vaccine was by MMR replacing the MR measles and rubella mixed vaccine. No UK licenced ... mixture. One single mumps vaccine preparation imported into the United Kingdom proved to be essentially ... 2 ? William of Occam would not like it. A different monovalent Mumps vaccine is routinely used in Russia ... true? Or only true of lyophilizied vaccine like Mumpsvax? In the context of the WHO ... Vaccine. A history of the vaccine development. WHO http www.who.int immunization topics mumps en ... omni&id 100090 intute , search results for Mumps vaccine . University of Manchester, England Footnotes ... more details
2005 ref MMRVvaccine main MMRVvaccine The MMRVvaccine , a combined measles, mumps, rubella ... therefore do not express a preference for use of MMRVvaccine over separate injections. ref cite ... on Immunization Practices ACIP regarding administration of combination MMRVvaccine journal ...Drugbox verifiedrevid 411974924 type combo component1 Measles vaccine class1 Vaccine component2 Mumps vaccine class2 Vaccine component3 Rubella vaccine class3 Vaccine image CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC ... legal status Rx only routes of administration See also MMR vaccine controversy The MMR vaccine is an immunization ... publisher Smithsonian isbn 0 06 122796 X year 2007 ref The vaccine is a mixture of three live attenuated ... measles immunity after the first dose. ref name CDC MMR FAQ In the United States, the vaccine ... vaccination s, long term effects and efficacy are subject to continuing study. The vaccine is sold ... HIV Web Study work accessdate ref ref name urlMeasles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Use and Strategies ... mmwr preview mmwrhtml 00053391.htm title Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Vaccine Use and Strategies for Elimination ..., with 150,000 850,000 cases per year. A sharp decliine follows introduction of the vaccine in 1963 ... Measles cases reported in the United States before and after introduction of the vaccine. Before the widespread use of a vaccine against measles , its incidence was so high that infection with measles ... of thousands per year following introduction of the vaccine in 1963. Increasing uptake of the vaccine ... of a second vaccine to the recommended schedule. Fewer than 200 cases have been reported each year ... pubs pinkbook default.htm Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine Preventable Diseases . Atkinson .... ref cite web url http www.immunizationinfo.org vaccineInfo vaccine detail.cfv?id 24 accessdate 2007 09 02 date 2006 09 25 title Rubella vaccine information publisher National Network for Immunization Information ref All three diseases are highly contagious. The combined MMR vaccine was introduced ... more details
18087048 ref Since 2005, the measles mumps rubella varicella combo MMRVvaccinevaccine became available ...expert subject Medicine date July 2009 Drugbox type vaccine image target the antigen bacteria toxin virus to protect against Measles vaccine type killed attenuated live toxoid protein subunit conjugate recombinant DNA Attenuated CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix BD01 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Measles vaccine is a vaccine used against measles . ref name pmid18087048 cite journal author Ruigrok RW, Gerlier D title Structure of the measles virus H glycoprotein sheds light on an efficient vaccine journal ... August 4, 2010. ref Enders was able to use the cultivated virus to develop a measles vaccine ... &pub Hartford Courant&desc Work by Enders Brings Measles Vaccine License&pqatl google Work by Enders Brings Measles Vaccine License , The Hartford Courant , March 22, 1963. Accessed August 4, 2010 ..., and Enders, formed the basis for the development of the present vaccine . ref In the late 1950s ... select.nytimes.com gst abstract.html?res FB0F16FB3F581A7B93CAAB1788D85F478685F9 The Measles Vaccine , The New York Times , March 28, 1963. Accessed August 4, 2010. ref The vaccine Enders developed was based ..., pp. 149 153. Accessed August 4, 2010. ref The vaccine for measles has led to the near complete elimination ... in 1963. ref name pmid371890 cite journal author Hayden GF title Measles vaccine failure ... ref However, the live virus version of the vaccine caused some recipients to come down with side ... Hilleman of Merck & Co. , a pioneer in the development of vaccinations, developed the MMR vaccine ... 1 ref The measles component of the MMR vaccine uses Attenuvax, which is grown in a chick embryo cell ... more details
The term Vaccine may refer to Vaccine , a class of medication typically used in prevention of disease Vaccination , the process of administering a vaccineVaccine musician , aka Christine Clements, an electronic musician who works primarily within the dubstep genre Vaccine journal Vaccine journal , a medical journal Vaccine , a song by the band Mew band Mew from their 2009 album No More Stories... The Vaccines , UK band disambig ... more details
imported variolation to England. See also MMRVvaccine References Reflist 2 vaccines Varicella zoster ...tooshort date September 2009 Drugbox verifiedrevid 412737952 type vaccine image target Varicella chickenpox , Herpes zoster , Postherpetic neuralgia vaccine type attenuated CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC ... legal status Rx only routes of administration The varicella vaccine is a live vaccine live attenuated vaccine that protects against the viral disease commonly known as chickenpox , Herpes zoster , and Postherpetic neuralgia . It is marketed as Varivax in the U.S. by Merck. Furthermore, Zostavax the vaccine ... to the introduction of vaccine in 1995 in the US released in 1988 in Japan & Korea , there were around ... vaccine cite web author The Vaccines and other Biologicals department publisher WHO title Varicella vaccine url http www.who.int vaccines en varicella.shtml date May 2003 accessdate 2006 08 18 archiveurl ... of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995&ndash 2000 year 2002 journal JAMA volume ... vaccine in the United States author Patel MS, Gebremariam A, Davis MM pmid 18999945 doi 10.1086 591975 ... System BRFSS during a period of increasing varicella vaccine coverage, 1998 2003 author Yih WK ... Zoster Vaccine Introduction author Yawn BP, Saddier P, Wollan PC, St Sauver JL, Kurland MJ, Sy LS pmid 17976353 doi 10.4065 82.11.1341 ref The vaccine has more recently been determined to be effective ... name Oxman2005 cite journal author Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al. title A vaccine to prevent ... vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year as of 2005 . In Europe most countries do not currently vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia ... countries, such as Germany and the United Kingdom , have targeted recommendations for the vaccine, e.g. ... by their children . This is because the exposure acts as a booster vaccine. ref http www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk articles article.aspx?articleId 1032 NHS Direct Why isn t the chickenpox vaccine available ... more details
An inactivated vaccine or killed vaccine consists of virus particles which are grown in culture and then killed using a method such as heat or formaldehyde . Examples Types include viral polio vaccine Salk vaccine and influenza vaccine ref name urlImmunization cite web url http pathmicro.med.sc.edu ghaffar immunization ver2.htm title Immunization format work accessdate 2009 03 10 ref bacterial typhoid vaccine , cholera vaccine , plague vaccine , and pertussis vaccine ref name urlImmunization cite web url http pathmicro.med.sc.edu ghaffar immunization ver2.htm title Immunization format work accessdate 2009 03 10 ref Contrast with Attenuated vaccine Examples of live vaccines include Viral polio vaccine Sabin vaccine , measles vaccine, mumps vaccine, rubella vaccine, chicken pox vaccine, yellow fever vaccine 2 , and nasal spray flu vaccine including the seasonal flu nasal spray and the 2009 H1N1 flu nasal spray . Rabies vaccines are now available in two different attenuated forms, one for use in humans, and one for animal usage. Bacterial BCG vaccine 2 , typhoid vaccine 3 Mechanism The virus particles are destroyed and cannot replicate, but the virus capsid proteins are intact enough to be recognized by the immune system and evoke a response. When manufactured correctly, the vaccine is not infectious, but improper inactivation can result in intact and infectious particles. Since the properly produced vaccine does not reproduce, booster dose booster shots are required periodically to reinforce the immune response. References reflist Vaccines Category Vaccination Vaccination ar ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 Vaccine efficacy is defined as the reduction in the incidence of a disease among people who have received a vaccine compared to the incidence in unvaccinated people. The efficacy of a new vaccine is measured in phase II or phase III clinical trial s by giving one group of people a vaccine and comparing the incidence of disease in that group to another group of people who do not receive the vaccine. . The basic formula is written as VE ARU ARV ARU x 100 where VE vaccine efficacy ARU attack rate in the unvaccinated population and ARV attack rate in the vaccinated population. Category Vaccination Infectious disease stub ... more details
orphan date October 2010 unreferenced date September 2010 A peptide vaccine is a type of subunit vaccine in which a peptide of the original pathogen is used to immunization immunize an organism . Category Vaccines ... more details
A vaccine failure is when an organism develops a disease in spite of being vaccination vaccinated against it. Primary vaccine failure occurs when an organism s immune system does not produce enough antibody antibodies when first vaccinated. Secondary vaccine failure occurs when enough antibodies are produced immediately after the vaccination, but the levels fall over time. While antibody levels always fall over time, this would be a more rapid loss of immunity than expected for that vaccine. References http www.brown.edu Courses Bio 160 Projects2000 MMR mmrmeaslesvaccine.htm Brown University med stub Category Vaccination Failure, Vaccine ... more details
A synthetic vaccine is a vaccine consisting mainly of synthetic peptides , carbohydrate s, or antigen s. They are usually considered to be safer than vaccines from bacterial cultures. History The world s first synthetic vaccine was created in 1982 from diphtheria toxin by Louis Chedid scientist from the Pasteur Institute and Michael Sela from the Weizmann Institute . In 1986, Manuel Elkin Patarroyo created the SPf66 , the first version of a synthetic vaccine for Malaria . References and links http www.globalexchange.org countries americas cuba foodAndMeds 1510.html Article on synthetic Hib vaccine http crisp.cit.nih.gov Thesaurus 00007875.htm CRISP Thesaurus entry on Synthetic Vaccines http www.pnas.org cgi content abstract 101 43 15440 Abstract for paper on a synthetic vaccine http www.webhealthcentre.com general im began.asp Web Health Centre History of Vaccines Category Virology Category Vaccines Category Infectious diseases Category Microbiology medicine stub ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 403971681 type vaccine image target Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine type ... of administration Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine Hib janan or PRP vaccine ref cite journal title Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conjugate Vaccine Meningicoccal Protein Conjugate Immunogenicity ... 85 issue 4 pages 690 693 pmid 2107520 ref is a conjugate vaccine developed for the prevention of invasive ... CDC has recommended the use of the Hib vaccine. ref cite journal title Recommendation of the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee ACIP Polysaccharide Vaccine for Prevention of Haemophilus ... pages 201 5 issn 0149 2195 ref Due to routine use of the Hib vaccine in the United States U.S. from ... publisher GAVI Alliance ref History and vaccine composition Polysaccharide vaccine The first Hib vaccine licensed was a pure polysaccharide vaccine, first marketed in the US in 1985. ref name Pink Book cite book title Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine Preventable Diseases author Centers for Disease ... vaccines, immune response to the vaccine was highly age dependent. Children under 18 months of age did not produce a positive response for this vaccine. As a result, the age group with the highest incidence of Hib disease was unprotected, limiting the usefulness of the vaccine. The vaccine was withdrawn from the market in 1988. Conjugate vaccine The shortcomings of the polysaccharide vaccine lead to the production of the Hib polysaccharide protein conjugate vaccine. ref name Pink Book Attaching ... three types of conjugate vaccine utilizing different proteins in the conjugation process, all of which ... protein. Combination vaccines Multiple combination vaccine combination s of Hib and other vaccines .... Hib vaccine combined with DPT vaccine diphtheria tetanus pertussis polio vaccine s and Hepatitis B vaccine s are available in the US. The World Health Organization WHO has certified several Hib vaccine ... to be between 95 100 . The vaccine has also been shown to be immunogenic in patients at high ... more details
Drugbox type vaccine image target Corynebacterium diphtheriae vaccine type toxoid CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AF01 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Intramuscular injection Diphtheria vaccine is a vaccine used against Corynebacterium diphtheriae , the agent that causes diphtheria . ref name urlMedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Diphtheria immunization vaccine cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov MEDLINEPLUS ency article 002018.htm title MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Diphtheria immunization vaccine work accessdate 2009 03 07 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref It is a component of the DPT vaccine . References Reflist Vaccines Category Vaccines vaccine stub ... more details
A vaccine trial is a clinical trial that aims at establishing the safety and vaccine efficacy efficacy of a vaccine prior to it being licensed. ref cite book first1 M. Elizabeth last1 Halloran first2 Ira M., Jr. last2 Longini first3 Claudio J. last3 Struchiner title Design and analysis of vaccine studies publisher Springer series Statistics for biology and health location New York year 2010 pages xviii 387 isbn 978 0 387 40313 7 id MR 2572061 ref Methodology A vaccine trial might involve forming two groups from the target population. For example, from the set of trail subjects, each subject may be randomly assigned to receive either a new vaccine or a control group control treatment The control treatment may be a placebo controlled studies placebo , or an adjuvant containing cocktail, or an established vaccine which might be intended to protect against a different pathogen . After the administration of the vaccine or placebo, the researchers collect data on antibody production, on health outcomes such as illness due to the targeted infection or to another infection . This data is summarized as a statistic , which is used to estimate the protective efficacy of the vaccine. Then, following the protocol natural sciences trial protocol , the specified Statistical hypothesis testing statistical ... between the treatment and control groups. Adverse effect medicine Side effects of the vaccine ... issues and problems Vaccine trials may take months or years to complete, since a sufficient time period must elapse for the subjects to react to the vaccine and develop the required Antibody antibodies ... first3 Claudio J. last3 Struchiner title Design and analysis of vaccine studies publisher Springer ... 0 387 40313 7 id MR 2572061 Vaccines Medical research studies External links http www.vrc.nih.gov Vaccine Research Center Information regarding preventative vaccine research studies Category Virology Category Microbiology Category Immunology Category Vaccination Trial, Vaccine Category Clinical research ... more details
Encephalitis vaccine can refer to Tick borne encephalitis vaccine Japanese encephalitis vaccine disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Infobox Journal title Vaccine cover File Vaccine journal .gif editor R.E. Spier discipline medical journal language English abbreviation publisher Elsevier country USA frequency weekly history openaccess impact 3.616 impact year 2009 website http www.elsevier.com locate vaccine link1 link1 name link2 link2 name RSS atom JSTOR OCLC LCCN CODEN ISSN 0264 410X eISSN Vaccine is a peer reviewed medical journal , published by Elsevier . It is targeted towards medical professionals who are interested in vaccines and vaccination . It describes itself as an interface between academics, those in research and development, and workers in the field. Relevant topics range from basic research through to applications, safety and legislation. References http www.elsevier.com locate vaccine Official website med journal stub Category Microbiology journals Category Elsevier academic journals ... more details
A heterologous vaccine is a type of live vaccine where one virus is introduced to provide protection against another virus. An example is the administration of vaccinia to provide protection against variola . Like all live vaccines, it has the advantage that it replicates in the body, and therefore reduces the need for booster shots. It has the disadvantage that a potential pathogen is introduced into the body. It can be combined with the attenuation strategy in vaccine design. ref name pmid17954727 cite journal author Ho SY, Chua SQ, Foo DG, et al. title Highly attenuated Bordetella pertussis strain BPZE1 as a potential live vehicle for delivery of heterologous vaccine candidates journal Infect. Immun. volume 76 issue 1 pages 111 9 year 2008 month January pmid 17954727 pmc 2223651 doi 10.1128 IAI.00795 07 url http iai.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17954727 ref References Reflist Vaccines Category Vaccination Category Virology vaccine stub ... more details
Infobox musical artist Name Vaccine Img Vaccine2007.jpg Img capt Vaccine , 2007 Img size 500 Landscape Background non performing personnel Birth name Christine Clements Alias Vaccine Born Flagicon USA Died Origin California , United States Instrument Singer Vocals , Keyboard instrument keyboards , piano , Genre Dubstep , electronica , ambient music ambient , Intelligent Dance Music IDM , Dance music Dance , Occupation musician , composer , singer songwriter record producer , arrangement arranger , programming music programmer Years active 2007 present Label Hotflush Recordings , Vaccine Recordings Associated acts URL Notable instruments Renoise Vaccine Christine Clements is a female dubstep record producer based in California , United States . ref name timeout http www.timeout.com london clubs features 5005 Women in dubstep.html Women in dubstep Time Out London Bot generated title ref She ... until then, a genre whose producers were almost entirely male ref name timeout Vaccine s style ... that Vaccine s constructions aren t necessarily main floor rave fodder, but rather, comedown ... rock gothic ambient nuances . ref name xlr8r http www.xlr8r.com news 2008 03 vaccine readies new dubstep albu XLR8R. Vaccine readies new dubstep album, releases mix on Hotflush , XLR8R magazine. ref ... 12 Vaccine Recordings 002, 2008 References reflist External links http www.myspace.com vaccinedub Vaccine on Myspace http www.timeout.com london clubs features 5005 Women in dubstep.html Vaccine in Timeout London, June 2008 http www.discogs.com artist Vaccine 2 Vaccine on Discogs http www.hotflushrecordings.com Vaccine on Hotflush Recordings Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Vaccine ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Vaccine Category Dubstep musicians Category American dance musicians Category American ... missing living people US electronic musician stub nl Vaccine ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 406373970 type vaccine image target Yersinia pestis vaccine type live CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AK01 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Plague vaccine is a vaccine used against Yersinia pestis . ref name pmid17652523 cite journal author Bubeck SS, Dube PH title Yersinia pestis CO92 delta yopH is a potent live, attenuated plague vaccine journal Clin. Vaccine Immunol. volume 14 issue 9 pages 1235 8 year 2007 month September pmid 17652523 pmc 2043315 doi 10.1128 CVI.00137 07 url http cvi.asm.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 17652523 ref ref MeshName Plague Vaccine ref Plague immunization Main Plague immunization A plague vaccine is used for an induction of active specific immunity medical immunity in a susceptible organism to plague disease by means of administration an antigen ic material a vaccine via a variety of routes to people at risk of contracting any clinical form of plague disease . This metod is known as plague immunization . There is strong evidence for the efficacy of administration of some plague vaccines in preventing or ameliorating the effects of a variety of clinical forms of infection by Yersinia pestis . Plague immunization also encompasses incurring state of passive specific immunity medical immunity to plague disease in a susceptible organism after administration of a plague serum or plague immunoglobulin in people with an immediate risk of developing the disease. ref http www.who.int vaccine research diseases zoonotic en index5.html ref References reflist Vaccines Category Vaccines infectious disease stub immunology stub ... more details
distinguish typhus vaccine Drugbox verifiedrevid 383885204 type vaccine image target Typhoid vaccine type killed attenuated live toxoid protein subunit conjugate recombinant DNA CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AP01 ATC supplemental ATC J07 AP02 ATC J07 AP03 ATC J07 AP10 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Typhoid vaccine is a vaccine used against typhoid . ref name pmid18051272 cite journal author Lim SM, Jung HS, Kim MJ, et al. title Immunogenicity and safety of Vi capsular polysaccharide typhoid vaccine in healthy persons in Korea journal J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. volume 17 issue 4 pages 611 5 year 2007 month April pmid 18051272 doi url http www.jmb.or.kr home journal article read.asp?volume 17&number 4&startpage 611 format dead link date May 2010 ref Types include Ty21a , which is a live vaccine ref name pmid17582564 cite journal author Levine MM, Ferreccio C, Black RE, Lagos R, San Martin O, Blackwelder WC title Ty21a live oral typhoid vaccine and prevention of paratyphoid fever caused by Salmonella enterica Serovar Paratyphi B journal Clin. Infect. Dis. volume 45 Suppl 1 issue pages S24 8 year 2007 month July pmid 17582564 doi 10.1086 518141 url http www.journals.uchicago.edu doi abs 10.1086 518141?url ver Z39.88 2003&rfr id ori rid crossref.org&rfr dat cr pub 3dncbi.nlm.nih.gov ref Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine , which is a subunit vaccine References reflist External links http vaccinereview.com who needs a typhoid vaccination Vaccine Review Information regarding who may need a typhoid vaccination, as well as, providing additional resources and advice on typhoid disease prevention. Vaccines DEFAULTSORT Typhoid Vaccine Category Vaccines vaccine stub ... more details
merge List of vaccine topics date February 2009 discuss Talk list of vaccine topics main vaccine controversy Vaccine critic is a poorly defined fact date March 2009 concept describing people including A penumbra of those who are not entirely anti vaccinationist but campaign to prevent or avoid some aspect of vaccination such as a single component of a particular vaccine for one or more specific reasons applying only to that component Anti vaccinationists those opposed to all vaccination who describe themselves as critics. The concept can be identified from viewing various of the anti vaccination websites and is referred to in a Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 2005 review describing the differences between contemporary anti vaccination campaigns and those before 1907 ref cite book last Durbach first Nadja title Bodily matters The anti vaccination movement in England, 1853 1907 year 2005 publisher Duke University Press location Durham, NC isbn 0822334127, ISBN 0822334232 ref . Vaccine critics should be distinguishable from anti vaccinationists by being in favour of some specific immunisations for some specific people in some specific circumstances, and explaining those clearly. Vaccine critics Neil Z. Miller Alan Cantwell Edward Yazbak Glen Dettman Barbara Loe Fisher Archie Kalokerinos Anti vaccinationists Beddow Bayly Gerhard Buchwald Harris Coulter Robert S. Mendelsohn Hans R esch Viera Scheibner Early anti vaccinationists c. 1850 1910 Charles Creighton William Tebb William Job Collins Edgar Crookshank Walter Hadwen Charles Thomas Pearce John Pitcairn, Jr. See also National Anti Vaccination League Note references Category Vaccine critics Category Medical activism Category Vaccination Critic, Vaccine ... more details
Vaccine refrigerators are designed to store vaccine s and other medical products at a stable temperature to ensure they do not degrade. In developing countries with a sunny climate, solar powered vaccine refrigerators are common. Requirements for vaccine refrigeration Many vaccines must be stored at low temperatures, some below 15 C, and others between 2 and 8 C. ref http www.immunize.org catg.d p3048.pdf Vaccine Handling Tips , Immunization Action Coalition ref ref name Nigeria http www.ashdenawards.org winners kxn KXN Nigeria Ltd, Nigeria PV powered vaccine fridges , Ashden Awards ref If vaccines are not stored correctly they can lose their effectiveness. Solar powered vaccine refrigerators In developing countries the electricity grid often does not reach rural areas, and is not always reliable. As keeping vaccines at the appropriate temperature is vital, Solar powered refrigerator s are a cost effective alternative that can be highly reliable. A typical system will use a solar photovoltaic panel to generate electricity from sunlight, and a deep cycle battery to store energy for operation overnight. WHO approved products The World Health Organisation maintains a list of products related to vaccines that it approves for use, including refrigerators ref http www.who.int vaccines documents DocsPDF00 www518.pdf WHO Product Information Sheets 1.6MB ref . See also Solar power Vaccines References reflist External links http www.ashdenawards.org winners kxn Solar vaccine refrigerators in Nigeria http www.dulas.org.uk ?id 233 Solar vaccine refrigerators for developing countries med stub Category Cooling technology ... more details
Drugbox type vaccine image target Bordetella pertussis vaccine type varies CAS number ATC prefix J07 ATC suffix AJ01 ATC supplemental ATC J07 AJ02 PubChem DrugBank pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A B C D X pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C legal US OTC Rx only Schedule I, II, III, IV, V legal status routes of administration Pertussis vaccine is a vaccine used against Bordetella pertussis . ref name urlMedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Pertussis vaccine cite web url http www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency article 001561.htm title MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia Pertussis work accessdate 2010 07 02 ref It is a component of the DPT vaccine . Older versions of the vaccine involved inactivated cells. Newer versions are acellular, and are less likely to provoke a febrile state. ref cite journal author Patel SS, Wagstaff AJ title Acellular pertussis vaccine Infanrix DTPa SB 3 . A review of its immunogenicity, protective efficacy and tolerability in the prevention of Bordetella pertussis infection journal Drugs volume 52 month Aug pages 254 275 year 1996 pmid 8841742 issue 2 ref References Reflist Vaccines vaccine stub Category Vaccines ... more details
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